名词性从句(2)
名词性从句讲解(2)
名词性从句讲解（2 ）应城市第三高级中学刘琪一．表语从句：在复合句中，位于系动词之后作表语的从句叫表语从句。
引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大致一样，表语从句位于系动词后，有时用as if引导。
1.that 引导表语从句，无词义，只起连接作用，不可省。
2.联系动词可为be,look,seem,sound,appear等。
3.主语可为名词fact,truth,cause,question,explanation,trouble,assumption,belief等，代词this,that,these,it等。
4.whether 引导表语从句The fact is that we have lost the game.That’s just what I want.This is where our problem lies.That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.It looks as if it is going to rain.China is not what it used to be.The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us。
【注意】1.当主语是reason时，表语从句要用that引导而不是because。
The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning.2.whether可引导表语从句，但与之同义的if却通常不用于引导表语从句。
3.That is why…译为“这就是……的原因”。
其中why引导的名词性从句在句中做表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说过的原因进行总结。
That is why you see this woman before you know.That is why I came.区别：①That is why ……与That is the reason why …同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，前者中的why引导表语从句，后者中的why引导定语从句。
高中英语真题-名词性从句_2
高中英语真题:名词性从句一、主语从句1．It＋系动词＋形容词(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that从句It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more mo ney by all means.2．It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that从句It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success.3．It＋be＋过去分词(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，wellknown，announced等)＋that从句It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment.4．It＋特殊动词(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that从句It happened to me that I had been away when he called.二、宾语从句1．动词的宾语从句有些动词带宾语从句时习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it。
这类动词(词组)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full.2．一般情况下介词后只能用wh类连接词引导宾语从句。
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.注意：(1)where引导的从句有时也可用作介词的宾语。
(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句(2)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的that绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的，故用that引导。
若去掉则没有了主语，而宾语从句的that可省。
主语从句：That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句：We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
名词性从句(2)
It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…人们相信……It is known to all that…众所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起……七、名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。
Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。
Wh-从句的语法功能除了和that-从句一样外，还可充当介词宾语、宾语补语和间接宾语等，例如：主语：How the book will sell depends on its author. 书销售如何取决于作者本人。
直接宾语：In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里能够随心所欲。
间接宾语：The club will give whoever wins a prize.俱乐部将给得胜者设奖。
表语：My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的问题是谁将接任该基金会主席职位。
名词性从句讲解(二)
1. We know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.
2. The fact that she had not said anything surprised all of us. 3. They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. 4. They problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.
It is
a pity / an hounor a shame one’s duty that – clause no surprise no wonder
It is a pity that we can’t go.
It is no surprise that our team has win the game. It is no wonder that you have achieved so much success.
二、表语从句
1. This was what Tom was looking for.
这是汤姆正在找的东西。
2. That is why she was absent yesterday.
那是她昨天为什么迟到。
3. The house is where Lu Xun once lived.
这个房子是鲁迅曾今住过的地方。
4. This is how we overcame the difficulties.
这就是我们如何克服困难的。
5. The truth is that I have never been there.
考研英语语法 名词性从句(2)
LECTURE 2 名词性从句本堂目标：熟悉四种名词从句主语从句特征，重点掌握it结构的主语从句与强调句型的区别、宾语从句中的否定后移、名词从句的嵌套结构等，学会快速分析长难句。
基础预习所谓名词性从句，就是把这个句子当作名词使用，并在句子中充当一定的句子成分。
名词性从句一般可在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
于是我们就有了常说的四种名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句一律都用陈述语气。
【名词性从句总结表】从句引导词连词关系代词关系副词主语从句that, whether,if(不能放句首) what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,whosever,which,whicheverwhen, whenever, where, wherever, how, however,why表语从句that, whether,because, as, asif, as thoughwhen, where, how, why等宾语从句that, whether,if when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why同位语从句that, whether一、主语从句主语从句是指作主语的从句，有三种类型：1．由that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句是最常见的主语从句，但把that从句放在句首是很少见的，只有为了强调或谓语较长时，that从句才放在句首。
一般而言，that从句都借助形式主语it而放在句子后部分去。
复习主语从句时重点注意形式分类常见结构It be+名词+that 从句It is a pity that…可惜的是…It is a fact that…事实是…It is good news that……真实太好了。
It is no wonder that…难怪…It is common knowledge that……是常识。
20-21Unit2SectionⅢ Grammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语
Section ⅢGrammar——名词性从句(Ⅱ)与it作形式主语[语境自主领悟]一、连接代词、连接副词引导的名词性从句1．由what, which, who/whom, whose等连接代词和when, where, why, how等连接副词引导的名词性从句在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
(1)主语从句What surprised us was her ignorance.使我们吃惊的是她的无知。
Where we will go hasn't been decided.我们要去哪儿还没有定下来。
When she will come is still unknown.她何时来还不知道。
(2)宾语从句The school was built on what used to be a wasteland.这所学校是在以前的荒地上建造的。
Now we don't know how the pyramids were built.现在我们不知道金字塔是如何建造的。
Please tell me whose book it is.请告诉我这是谁的书。
(3)表语从句The problem is how we could make him understand it.问题是我们如何能使他明白这些。
The question is where we should go.问题是我们应该去哪儿。
He was ill.That was why he didn't attend the meeting.他病了。
那就是他没出席会议的原因。
He didn't attend the meeting.That was because he was ill.他没出席会议。
那是因为他生病了。
(4)同位语从句I have no idea where he has gone.我不知道他去哪里了。
名词性从句(二)
我 不知道 他们 有没 有到 武汉 ３主语从句和表语从句 中只能用 ｗ ｅ ｅ。如 ： ． ｈｔ ｒ ｈ
（Ｗｈｔｅ ｈ ｅｔ ｇｗｌ ｂ ｕ ｆ ｈｓｎｔｂｅ ｅｉｅ ｅ ￣ ｅｈｒｔｅｍ ｅｎ ｉ ｅｐｔｏ ａ ｏ ｅｎｄｃ ｄ ｙｔ ） ｉ ｌ ｄ ．
语菱
毫
厘
８ｆ ． 既可 引 导状 语从 句 ， 可引 导 宾语 从 句 如果 用 ｉ会 引 起 歧 义 ， 避 免使 用 ｉ 而 用 ｉ 也 ｆ 应 ｆ ，
ｗ ｅｈｒ ｈ ｔｅ。如：
谬
以
Ｐｅｓ ｅ ｍ ｎ Ｗ ｉ ｙｕ Ｗ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｕ ．请告诉 我 你是 否想 加入 我们 。ｆ 引导 的从 句 １ａｅ ｌ ｅ ｋ ｏ ｆ ｏ ａ ｔ ０ ０ ｓ ｔ ｉ ｉ ｆ 可看 成是宾 语从 旬 ． 表示 “ ｉ ｆ 是否 ” １ 不管他 是否来 ． 们将按 时 开晚会 。 我 “ 疑问词 ＋ ｅ ｅ ” “ ｏ ｍａ ｔ ｒ 一ｖ ｒ和 ｎ ｔｅ ＋疑 问词 ” 区别 。 的
６ ＿ 间接引语位于句首时或间接引语提前 时用 ｗ ｅｈ ｒ ｈ ｔｅ 不用 ｉ ｆ ｎ如 ：
Ｔ ａ ｋ ｙ ｕ ｕ ｈ ｔ ｅ ＇ ｅ ｆｅ ＇ ｎ ｔ ｓ ｒ ｔ ｔ ｅ ｍｏ ｎ ． ｈ ｎ ｏ ，ｂ ｔ ｗ ｅｈ ｒ Ｉ ｌ ｂ ｒ ｅ Ｉ ｌ ｍ ｏ ｕ ｅ ａ ｈ ｍｅ ｔ
Ｍ ｔｉ ｃｌ ｉ ｎＭａ． ｂｎ ｒｕＢｒｎ ９ ３ ０Ｃ ｙ ｎｅ Ｆａ ｃ（ｒｎｈＧ ｉｎ） ｒ ｈｅ Ａ ｅ ｒ ｓ ｓＥ ｅｅ ｏ —ｉ ， ７ ０ ａｅｎ ， ｒｎ ｅ ｅｃ ｕａａ Ｍａ ｕ ｏ Ｍａ ｏ Ｔ ａ Ｆ
名词性从句 2
同位语从句常用that引导或用连接副词when / where / why / how / whether
1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact ________________________________________ _______ worries their parents and teachers a lot.
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾 语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根 据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又 可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从 句和同位语从句。
{What he does is important. {This is what he does every day.
We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.
3. Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold ________ the view.
Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
名词性从句练习 (2)
名词性从句的难点与考点1.（NMET 2002上海）Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.A．what B．that C．which D．why2. The seaside in Qingdao is so attractive that it draws a lot of tourists every year. Beautiful sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why3. _____ is it _____has made Peter _____ he is today?A.what; what; thatB. that; that;whatC. what; that; whatD. what; that; that4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.(NMET 2004天津) A．what B．which C．that D．where5. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (NMET 2004 上海春季)A．as B．which C．what D．that6. After _____ seemed a long time, he managed to work out this problem.A．that B．what C．which D．it7. A man’s worth lies not so much in _____ he has but in _____ he is.A. what; whoB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that8. If the south had won the war, _____ is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.A. whatB. whereC. thenD. that9. That was _____ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB.whereC.the placeD. the place where10. In some countries, _____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that11. They boy dived into the water and after _____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which12. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; thatD.when, what13. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _____ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is AlaskaB. Alaska is nowC. is now AlaskaD.what is now Alaska14. Having traveled eight hours, we finally reached _____ is nowA. whichB. whatC. whereD. it总结：what表示“所……的内容”，这些内容可以是“……的话/东西/地方/时间/速度”等抽象的内容难点2：考查名词性从句语序1._____ get such a book?A. where do you think can IB. Do you think where can IC.Do you think when I canD. Where do you think I can2. I do n’t remember _____ at present.A. whom I should speak toB. who should I speakC. whom should I speak toD. with whom should I speak3. Living things are dying quickly. First we should ask _____ destroying them in the past years.A. people have played what part inB. people have played a part inC.what part people have played inD. what part have people played in4. The professor forgot _____.A. in which office the meeting would be held.B. whose office the meeting would beC. which office would the meeting be held inD. whose office was the meeting5. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter_____I am talking to. （NMET 2004 广东）A．who is it B．who it is C．it is who D．it is whom6. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what is itC. how it isD. what it is7. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should8. _____ heat is different from temperature？A. How do you thinkB. How you thinkC. What do you thinkD. What you think9. _____ is the most useful invention?A. Do you think which of theseB. Which of these do you thinkC. Which of these you thinkD. You think which of these10. ____ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who you thinkC. When; whoeverD. Since; who do you think11. How surprising _____ he should have refused to come!A. is he thatB. he is thatC. is it thatD. it is that总结：在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
复习名词性从句(2)
复习情态动词1.It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would2. -- Who’s the girl standing over there?-- Well, if you _______ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall3.I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB.ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting4.The old lady _____ always sit for hour doing nothing, lost in thought.A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. could5.– We need a person badly to think up such an idea.-- _______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. CanD. Need6.Since nobody gave him any help, he ______ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _________ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk8.– Why are your eyes so red? You ______ have slept well last night.-- Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t9.–What are you doing this Saturday?-- I’m not sure, but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might10.– I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.-- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone __________ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen11.-I haven’t got the reference book(参考书) yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.-- Don’t worry. You _______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may12.You ________ have done better, but you didn’t try your best.A. canB. couldC. mustD. need13.It’s not cold today. You __________ have taken the thick sweaters out.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. may not14.Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should be arrivingD. had arrived15.By law, half of Shylock’s property____ go to his daughter upon his death, and the other half to the city of Venice.A. shallB. canC. mustD.need16.He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him he ______ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. would17.–Dad, would you buy me that new bike when my birthday comes?-- I ________, I promise.A. wouldB. shallC. shouldD. will18. Some people these days just _______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t19.– You just think of yourself! You kept me waiting for at least three hours.-- I am sorry that you ________ think so.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. Just be patient.You_______expect the world to change so soon.A.can’tB.needn’tC.may notD.will not复习名词性从句语法讲解：功能：相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
名词性从句2
改错:
1. ThIist is natural that they should like each
other.
that
2. It is true∨he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
whether 3. It doesn’t matter that he is wrong or not.
用it 作形式主语的结构(1)
(1) It is ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句 It is a fact that … It is an honor that It is common knowledge that
(2) It is ＋ 形容词 ＋ 从句 It is natural that… It is strange that…
Who/ whoever/ whomever
1. _W_h_o_ will win the gold medal remains to be seen.
2.W_h_o_e_v_erwants to ask questions is welcome any time.
3. The manager decided to offer the job to w__ho_e_v_erhe believed had a strong sense of duty. 4. _W__ho_m_e_v_e_r you choose as your wife has nothing to do with me.
引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。 如：That they were true sisters
was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,
高中英语课件- 名词性从句 (2)
how, why,
as if/though
同位 that
语从 句
whether
what, who, whom, when, where, whose, which, how, why,
Classification of Conjunctions (连接词) 有无词义
在从句中作不作成分
可不可省略
从属连词
_w_h_e__th_e_r_ the old man will recover soon. 8. I haven’t decided w__h_e_t_h_e_r to go there.
请你归纳
请你归纳
只能使用whether 的情况：
a. 主语从句 b 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether（to do） g whether or not 直接连用时不用if
ccaarne’_tw_g_he_ta_yt_oi_su_w_o_ur_tit_ot_ef_nm__yin_h_ye_ao_du__r_h_宾i_st语or从y 句
As long as you’re here with me
I don’t care _w__h_o__y_o_u__a_r_e _W__h_e_r_e__y_o_u__a_r_e__fr_o_m____
2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly
what he wanted to do.
A. How
B. Whatever
C. However D. No matter
3. It is generally considered unwise to give a
第7课 名词性从句 (2)
LESSON SEVEN名词性从句导言英语从句其实就是三个句型的衍生物。
掌握了三个句型就已经掌握了名词性从句。
名词性从句并不难。
只是在我们过去学过的三种基本句型中出现名词的位置上，根据需要将名词扩大成一个句子，并做小小的改动。
也就是说在一个主系表或主谓宾句型中再套上一个主系表或主谓宾的句子而已。
注意中英文表达上的区别▲由连词that、if、whether 引导的名词性从句主语谓语宾语（宾语从句）每个人都知道地球围着太阳运行。
主语状语谓语宾语（宾语从句）●连词主语谓语状语从上面的例句可以看出，宾语从句只是将宾语扩大成一个句子，并用连词that 引导。
因为that 没有实际意思，通常可以省略。
主语（主语从句）系表语地球围着太阳运行是一条真理。
主语（主语从句）●形式主语系表语主语（主语从句）●It is a truth同样的一个句子，当把它放在主语的位置时，我们便称其为主语从句。
但在英语中为了避免句子头重脚轻，通常将主语从句放在句子的后面，并用it 代替其原先的位置，叫做形式主语。
在这种情况下，连词that 通常不省。
表语（表语从句）●从上面的句子可以看出将一个完整的句子置于表语的位置，便称作表语从句。
主语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句在句子中所占的位置是名词的位置，所以称它们为名词性从句。
由连词if、whether引导的名词性从句也是完整的句子，所不同的是that 在句子中没有实际意思，可以省略，而if、whether因为有是否的意思，故不可省略。
●●I wonder注：whether可加or not而if 不能。
有时我们可以将由whether引导的主语从句放在句首，if则不能。
●---Nelson Rockefeller, American businessman不要忘了，世界上最强大的力量是爱情。
--美国实业家洛克菲勒. N.-------Paul Meyer, French linguist经验证明，大部分时间都是被一分钟一分钟地而不是一小时一小时地浪费掉的。
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名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whomever, which, whichever, whose.连接副词：when, where, how, why宾语从句的注意事项:1)宾语从句中that只起连接作用, 本身无意义,可省略:注意：当谓语动词后出现多个并列的宾语从句并列时, 往往只有第一个that可以省略。
2) 只用whether 而不用if 的情况。
当宾语是不定式时: I don’t know whether to go or to stay.当跟有or not 时:当宾语是介词引导的从句时:It all depends on whether you have enough time.为了强调,将宾语从句放在句首时:Whether you are right or not, I don’t know yet.3) 用it 作形式宾语时, 通常将宾语从句移至补语的后面, 即: “主+ 谓+ it + 宾语的补语+ 宾语从句” 。
She made it a rule that she got early every morning.She made it clear that it was not her fault表语从句的注意事项:1)If 一般不用于引导表语从句。
表示是否用whether引导2) That作引导词时只起连接作用, 本身无意义, 也不充当句子成分, 但是不能省略。
主语从句的注意事项:1)that作引导词时只起连接作用, 本身无意义, 也不充当句子成分, 但是不能省略。
2)what 与whatever 的区别: - ever 表增强语气, “无论……”。
What he said is true./ Whatever he said is true.3) 用it 作形式主语时, 主语从句作真实的主语。
E.g.:It is known that the compass was invented by the Chinese.It is said that he has got married.Does it matter much that he will not come?How strange is it that the boy are so quite?4. 同位语从句同位语从句属于名词性从句, 大多由从属连词that引导, 常常跟在抽象性名fact,news, idea,thought, question, reply, report, remark,hope, belief等名词后面。
同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容, 在逻辑上表现为同位关系。
同位语从句的注意事项:1) that作引导词时只起连接作用, 本身无意义, 也不充当句子成分, 但是不能省略。
2) 与定语从句的区别:同位语的作用是阐明先行词的具体内容; 定语从句则是作定语修饰限制先行词;同位语从句的引导词与先行词在意义上没有关系, 而定语从句的引导词包括关系代词或副词, 在意义上等于先行词;That 引导的同位语从句时, 在从句中不充当句子成分, 而that 引导定语从句时在句子中充当成分。
They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.This is the promise that he made along with the letter.高考考查热点1. 名词性从句的语序(陈述句语序)；2. 几对重要关联词的区别: whether\if, what\that, what\whatever, who\whoever, etc;3. it用作形式主语或形式宾语代替主语从句或宾语从句；4. 根据具体情景选用适当的关联词。
根据例句, 讨论：1) whether\if的区别Please tell me if/whether you will go to the lectures tomorrow.It all depends on whether the sky will clear up.The question is whether the film is well worth seeing.Whether he will be well tomorrow I’m not sure.Whether it is true remains a problem.2)What\that的区别I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.His mother is satisfied with what he has done.That he was able to come made us happy.This is what makes us interested.巩固练习1.I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter ____ thatI’m talking to. (广东省)A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom2. It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out theatmosphere today. (上海)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how3. _____ made the school proud was______ more than 90％of the students had beenadmitted to key universities. (上海春季)A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because4. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. (上海春季)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that5. --- Are you sti ll thinking about yesterday’s game?--- Oh, that's_______. (北京春季)A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited6. ---I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that_______ you had a few days off?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where7. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is8. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _____ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however9. Students are always interested in finding out ______ they can go with a new teacher.A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long10. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which11. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which12. ______ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (2008山东卷)A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As13. Animals suffered at the hands of Man ____ they were destroyed by people to make wayfor agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西卷)A. in whichB. for whichC. so thatD. in that14. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008浙江卷)A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who15. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____their parents speak at home. (2008浙江卷)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one。