ACTRAN术语中英对照表
冲压词汇中英文-最新版本
冲压工艺词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28第一版冲压工艺 stamping process拉延 draw 冲孑L pierce 整形 resrike 落料 blanking胀形 bulg ing压弯 bending 翻口 bead ing 装配 assembli ng刮边 shav ing 铆卩接 rivet ing 扭弯 twist ing 穿刺 perforati ng再拉延 redraw 延伸率 rate of elon gati on tensile stre ngth bending stre ngth plastic deformati on伸长 len gthe ning 毛朿U burr正反拉深 positive and negative drawing 冲击线 impact line 单动拉延 si ngle acti on draw 渗碳 carb oni zati on 碳工钢 carb on tool steel 间隙配合 cleara nee fit 过盈配合 in terfere nee fit抗拉强度 抗弯强度 冲压工序 stamping procedure 修边 trim 翻边 flan ge 校平 straighte n 压印 mark 切口 notch成形 form 缩口 n eck ing 压合 press ing 卷边 edge rolling卷耳 curli ng 镦粗 upsett ing 拉延性能 draw ability 精度 accuracy 强度 stre ngth 屈服强度 yield stre ngth 抗压强度compressive strength 工艺 r 缺口notch cut起皱 wrin kle/cri nkle去毛刺 defurri ng 回弹 spri ng-back 冲压负角 backdraft/undercut双动拉延 double action draw 碳素钢 carb on steel镀铬 chrome-plat ing紧配合 close fit 动配合 running fit系数coefficient 同心度concentricity曲柄crank 筒形件拉延cup drawing开卷机decoiler 深拉延deep drawing变形程度degree of deformation 凹坑凹痕dent模具寿命die life 双排冲double-row layout拉延系数draw rate 凸耳earing弹性回复elastic recovery 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack.> A r r —r. r -疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 成形极限forming limit加热炉furnace 砂轮grinding wheel灰口铁grey cast iron 中性层neutral layern-value n值工艺卡process chart拉毛划痕scoring 无废料排样side-by-side layout 搭边bridge 材料利用率stock utilization 加工硬化strain hardening带钢ribbon steel 轧制方向rolling direction材料利用率material utilization 步距pitch冲压模具词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版工程图die layout 工序working procedure冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feeding direction送料高度loading height 取件高度unloading height毛坯stock blank 调试tryout展开prolongation 条料band排样stock layout 片料sheet凸模轮廓线punch profile/line 凹模入口线die opening line 压料面binder(surface) 拉延槛lock step拉延筋draw bead 拉延深度draw depth拉延力draw tonnage 压边力binder tonnage装配图assembly drawing 零件图detail drawing剖面图section view 局部视图sketch view基准点datum mark 中心线central line制件名称part name 制件号part number零件detail part 工件work piece直径diameter 半径radius制件finished part 备件spare part易损件quick-wear part 模具维修die maintenance调试try-out 废料scrap宽度width 长度length高度height 厚度thickness公差tolerance 尺寸dimension圆孔round hole 长圆孔elongated hole/oblong 方孔square 异形孔irregular hole凸点weld embossment压床press 气垫air cushion滑块ram 闭合高度shut height内滑块inner slide 外滑块outerd slide模柄shank 托杆ejector/cushion pin平衡托杆balancing pin 自动夹紧automatic clamp location 垫板bolster T 型槽T groove材料material 铸铁cast iron铸钢cast steel 铸造镶块cast sectional镶块（钢镶件） insert 镶块（凹模）sectional die工具钢tool steel 合金钢alloy-steel上模upper die 下模lower/bottom die模架die set 模座shoe上底板upper plate/shoe 导柱guide pin下底板lower plate/shoe 导套guide pin bushing凸模punch 导向块guide block凹模die/matrix 导正销pilot压料圈blank holder 间隙clearance顶出器knockout/pad 接缝空刀joint relief定位块locator 挡料销stop pin废料刀scrap cutter 支架bracket缓冲器bumper block 弹簧spring导板wear(guide) plate 自润导板self-lube plate空开面relief/relieve 天窗window plate废料槽chute 废料滑板scrap shedding废料盒storage box 暗键blind key防护板guard 铭牌name plate橡皮rubber 加强筋rib键key 键槽keyway侧销retainer pin 安全侧销safety retainer pin 安全挡板securing plate 顶销pushing-out pin退料板/器stripper 回程return stroke预压弹簧pre-compressed spring 复位弹簧return spring到位标记bottom mark 压印器bottoming marker 压字器emboss button 压字标记marker凸模固定板punch holder/retainer 定位块l o cator反侧块back-up/heel block 侧向力lateral force/thrust观察孔/排水（气）孔vent 切刀深度trim entrance气缸cylinder 氮气缸nitrogen gas cylinder 滚轮滑道roller carrier 橡胶滚轮rubber roller定位板（拉延用）nest guide 定位检测器panel input detector 传感器sensor 行程stroke, travel定位销locating pilot pin 安全凸耳safety lug调整垫块distance plate 平衡块equalizer block铸造倒角cast bevel 铸造凸台cast boss聚胺酯存放限制器合件 urethane stock block sets /storage block 行程限制器 stopblock模具标牌 die information tag 托杆标牌air pin tag送料装置 feeding mechanism 送 料（进料） feed 泡沫模型 foam model 数控加工 nc machining 车削 lathe 数控铣 nc mill 磨削 grind钻孔 drill 耐磨性 wear-resistance 石墨 graphite极进模 progressive die 复合模compound die热处理 heat treatment 淬火quenching/hardenin g火焰淬火flame hardening 局部淬火 local hardening 正火normalizing退火 annealing凹 模 button die 球锁凸模 ball-lock punch 废料弹顶器 Scrap stripper 通过孔 access core 角 钢 angle iron 斜 楔cam 驱动楔 cam driver 斜楔座 cam adapter 咬合（预导向） engagement安全区 safety area 起重棒 lift pin 快换冲头 quick exchanging punch 凸 V 型导板 male v block 螺 钉 bolt 内六角螺钉 sockethead screw 带肩螺钉 sockethead shoulder screw 柱 销 dowel pin带肩凸模 shoulder punch 弹簧定位销 spring guide pin 脱件器shedder pin 减轻孔 Lightening core 双向斜楔 filler slide cam 吊楔 aerial/flying cam 滑 楔 camslide 固定座 die adapter 斜楔导板 cam slide gibC/P 点 coordinate point 铸入式起重棒 cast-in steel lug 压板台fastening slot 凹 V 型导板 female u block 螺 纹 screw 平头十字螺钉 flathead screw 外六角螺钉 hexagon nut 真空吸盘 vacuum【本文档内容可以自由复制内容或自由编辑修改内容期待你的好评和 关注，我们将会做得更好】渗 氮 nitriding硬 度 hardness 布氏硬度Brielle hardness 主模型 master model夹 具 jig调质处理 refining维氏硬度 Vickers hardness 洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness 检 具checking fixture 加工余量 machine allowance。
综合布线名词中英文对照
综合布线名词中英文对照A:Actuator 执行器A:Amplifier 放大器A:Attendance员工考勤A:Attenuation衰减AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元AM:Administration Module管理模块AN:Access Network 接入网ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会APS:Automatic Protectiontching 自动保护倒换ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整AU:Administration Unit 管理单元AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BGN:Background Noise背景噪声BGS: Background Sound 背景音响BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网BS:Base Station基站BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ER：Equipment Room 设备间ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会F:Filter 滤波器FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
综合布线专业词汇中英对照表
综合布线专业词汇中英对照表1. A:Actuator 执行器2.A:Amplifier 放大器3.A:Attendance员工考勤4.A:Attenuation衰减5.AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器6.AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学7.AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器8.ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务9.ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统10.AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器11.ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器12.ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制13.AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈14.AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应15.AGC:Automati Gain Control自动增益控制16.AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组17.A-I:Auto-iris自动光圈18.AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号19.AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service确认操作20.ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制21.ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒22.ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元23.AM:Administration Module管理模块24.AN:Access Network 接入网25.ANSI:American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会26.APS:Automatic Protectiontching 自动保护倒换27.ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制28.ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元29.ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式30.AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整31.AU:Administration Unit 管理单元32.AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU告警指示信号33.AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组34.AU-LOP:Loss of Administrative Unit Pointer AU指针丢失35.AU-NPJE:AU Pointer Negative Justification管理单元负指针调整36.AUP:Administration Unit Pointer管理单元指针37.AVCD:Auchio &Video Control Device 音像控制装置38.AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格39.BA:Bridge Amplifier桥接放大器 TOP40.BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络41.BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块42.BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比43.BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制44.BD:Building Distributor45.BEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施46.BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器47.BGN:Background Noise背景噪声48.BGS: Background Sound 背景音响49.BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验N位码50.B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网51.B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网52.BMC:Burst Mode Controller 突发模式控制器53.BMS:Building Management System 智能建筑管理系统54.BRI:Basic Rate ISDN 基本速率的综合业务数字网55.BS:Base Station基站56.BSC:Base Station Controller基站控制器57.BUL：Back up lighting备用照明58.C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器 TOP59.C:Combines 混合器60.C:Container 容器61.CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统62.CATV:Cable Television 有线电视:Call Control 呼叫控制•CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆•CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件•CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能•CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架•CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器•CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配•CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口•CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统•CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址•CF:Core Function 核心功能•CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁•CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统•CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会•CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议•CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权•CM:Communication Module 通信模块•CM:Configuration Management 配置管理•CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵•CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码•CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元•CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体•CR/E:card reader /Encoder （Ticket reader ）卡读写器/编码器•CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验•CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管•CS: Convergence service 会聚服务•CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术•CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁•CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层•CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响•CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作•CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒•CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制•CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍•CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器•CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比•CW:Control Word 控制字•D:Directional 指向性 TOP•D:Distortion 失真度•D:Distributive 分布式•DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器•DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者•DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心•DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统•DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统•DC:Door Contacts大门传感器•DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路•DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网•DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器•DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统•DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网•DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器•DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字•DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯•DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈•DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户•DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层•DLI:DECT Line Interface•DODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音•DPH:DECT Phone•DRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应•DS:Direct Sound 直正声•DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理•DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统•DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频•DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器•DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用•DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接•E:Emergency lighting照明设备 TOP•E:Equalizer 均衡器•E:Expander 扩展器•EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈•ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道•EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器•EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换•EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性•EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性•EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰•EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性•EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声•EP:Emergency Power 应急电源•ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座•ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明•ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型A•ESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型B•ESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电•ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率•ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用•ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会•F:Filter 滤波器 TOP•FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃•FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置•FC:Failure Count 失效次数•FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器•FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统•FCS:Field Control System 现场总线•FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管•FD:Fire Door 防火门•FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器•FD:Floor Distributor•FD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器•FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工•FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）receiver 贮液器（84）receiving hood 接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer 自记温度计（102）reducing coupling 异径管接头（24）。
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表(部分)
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表（部分）AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absorb 吸收Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjusting range 调节范围Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constanttemperature and humidity 恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Degree below zero 零下度数Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design working pressure 设计工作压力Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flow meter 流量计Freshness 新鲜度Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat of friction 摩擦热Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞，冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Import trader 进口商Index number 指数Insulated pipe 保温管Insulation 绝热、绝缘Insulation material 绝热材料Interior screw 内螺纹Internal diameter 内径Isochoric change 等容变化Isometric process 等容过程Isotherm 等温线Isothermal change 等温变化Isothermal chart 等温线图JJelly 凝胶Jet nozzle 喷嘴Joining bolt 连接螺栓Joining pipe 连接管Joint 接头Joint plate 连接板Joint thread 连接螺纹Joule 焦耳Junction of pipe 管接头Junction pipe 连接管Juncture 连接、接头LLack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Lag period 迟延周期、滞后期Lag time 滞后时间Liquid fluorine 液态氟Liquid header 液体集管、液体总管Local pressure drop 局部压降Local standard 行业标准Lock washer 防松垫圈Longitude 经度Loss of pressure 压力损失、压降Louver window 百叶窗Low pressure cutout (LPC) 低压保护开关Lubricant oil 润滑油Lubrication system润滑系统Lyophilic 亲液的MMachine oil 机油Manual welding 手工焊接Master coil 主线圈Master controlpanel 主控制板Match 匹配、协调Mean 平均、平均值Medium of cooling 冷却介质Mobile refrigerating plant 移动式制冷装置Moisture condensation 结露、渗出、水气凝结Moisture condensation proof 防结露Molecule 分子Muffler 消声器Multi-split type room air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式房间空调器NNameplate 铭牌Nameplate capacity 铭牌容量Nameplate pressure 铭牌压力Noise meter 噪声计Nominal air flow rate 额定风量Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-flammable refrigerant 不易燃制冷剂Normal atmosphere 标准大气压Normal condition 名义工况Normal working condition 正常工况Normal working pressure 正常工作压力Normally close 常闭的Normally close valve 常闭阀Normally open 常开的Normally open valve 常开阀Normally open contact 常开触点Number of fins 翅片数Nut 螺帽、螺母Nut bolt 带帽螺栓Nut collar 螺母垫圈Nut lock washer 锁紧垫圈Nylon 尼龙OO-ring joint O- 形圈Off-cycle defrosting 停机除霜Outdoor unit 室外机组Outer diameter 外径Outlet parameter 出口参数Outlet pressure 出口压力Overcooled 过冷却Overflow 溢流Overheat 过热Overmeasure 富裕度、余量Oxyacetylene 氧乙炔Oxyacetylene cutting 气割、氧乙炔切割Oxyacetylene welding 气焊、氧乙炔焊接Oxygen 氧气Oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶PP-H chart P-H 图、压力热焓图Packager 打包机Permutator 转换开关Phase 相、状态Phase change 相变Physical dimension 实际尺寸Physical hygrometer 干湿球湿度计Pickle 酸洗、清洗Pipe bender 弯管机Pipe blockage 管道堵塞Pipe bore 管子内径Pipe cleaning 管道清洗Pressure difference 压差Pressure drop of evaporator 蒸发器压力降Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Primary air system 新风系统Pulse 脉冲Pulse generator 脉冲发生器Pulse signal 脉冲信号Pump down 排空QQuantity of current 流量Quantity of energy 能量Quantity of flow 流量Quantity of heat 热量Quick joint 快速连接、快速接头RRadial dimension 径向尺寸Radial flow fan 轴流式风机Radiant intensity 辐射强度Range of temperature 温度范围Rate of flow 流量Rated conditions 额定工况Reference point 基准点Reference value 参考值Reflex valve 止逆阀Refrigerant charge 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant charging rate 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant circuit 制冷剂回路Refrigerant detector 制冷剂检测仪Refrigerant leakage 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant lubricant 制冷剂润滑油Refrigerant oil 冷冻机油Refrigerant recovery 制冷剂回收Refrigerant system 制冷剂系统Refrigerating engineer 制冷工程师Refrigerating output 制冷量Rock wool 石棉、玻璃纤维Rust preventive 防锈Rustless steel 不锈钢Rustproof 防锈SSafety belt 安全带Safety code 安全规程Saturation 饱和Saturation percentage 饱和百分比，饱和度Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation ratio 饱和度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator 分离器Service condition 使用条件Sheet steel 薄钢板Shell 外套Shell and coil condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器Shell and coil evaporator 壳盘管式蒸发器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却器Showcase 陈列柜，展示柜Shower cooler 喷淋冷却器Sound absorber 消声器Sound damping device 消声装置Sound deading 消声Spacing of fins 翅片间距Specialized standard 专业标准Specific enthalpy 比焓Specific entropy 比熵Specific humidity 含湿量Specified condition 额定工况、额定参数Specified horsepower 额定功率、铭牌功率Speed of flow 流速Speed of rotation 转速Speed of wind 风速Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Stabilivolt 稳压器Stabilizer 稳压器Stable condition 稳定工况Stainless steel 不锈钢Stalling （压缩机）堵塞Standard air 标准空气Starting current 起动电流Step motor 步进电机Suction side 吸入侧Suction tube 吸气管Supply fan 送风机Syphon 虹吸System control center 系统控制中心TT branch T 形管、三通管Tee band T 形接头Tee branch 三通管Tee pipe T形接头、三通Temperature barrier 挡热板Temperature booster 加热器Temperature control unit 温度调节装置Temperature gage 温度计、温度表Temperature history 温度与时间关系Temperature influence 温度影响Temperature measurement system 温度测定系统Temperature measure 测温器Temperature of superheat 过热温度Temperature phial 感温管Tube cutter 切管机Tube expander 胀管机Tube grid 管排Tube pass 管程Tube pitch 管心距Tube plate 管板Tube sheet 管板Type of connection 连接方式Twin-rotor screw compressor 双转子压缩机UU-pipe U 形管Ultrared heating 红外加热Ultrared lead detector 红外捡漏仪Ultrared ray 红外线Ultrasonic 超声波、超声的Ultrasonic humidifier 超声波加湿器Ultrasonic wave 超声波Ultraviolet （UV ）紫外线Undercharge 制冷剂不足Underpan 底盘Unitary air conditioner 单元式空调器Universal meter 万用表Useful area 有效面积Useful life 有效期VVacuiting 抽空Vacuity 真空度Vacuum air pump 真空泵Vacuum pump 真空泵Vane 叶片Vane anemometer 叶片风速仪Vibrationisolation rubber 防震橡皮Volatile gas 挥发性气体Volatile liquid 挥发性液体Volatility 挥发性Voltage regulator 电压调节器Voltage stabilizer 稳压器WWall-mounting type air conditioner 壁挂式空调器Wall sleeve 穿墙套管Water-cooled condenser 水冷冷凝器Water drain apparatus 疏水器Water level alarm 水位报警器Water-proof material 防水材料Water sealed joint 存水弯Wearing part 易损件Weld pipe 焊接管Wind shield 挡风板Winter oil 耐冻油Winter proofing 防冻YYellow brass 黄铜ZZinc 锌Zincification 镀锌。
灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表
灯饰行业及产品中英对照表accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台（聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti—glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light，wall—mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color wash light 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric—discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al）input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion—proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra—high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam （远光)大灯high-efficient energy—saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hose lamp 软管灯illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive ＆electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材Luminance 辉度单位cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位：lm/wluminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度magenta 红紫色manifest 船单manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw—cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light—source 可移动光源MP，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one—side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordnecking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp—house’s type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp—stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税1.How are you doing?(你好吗?）2。
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表
电气工程常用名词中英文对照表Part1：缩写全称中文AC alternating current 交流电AC automatic control 自动控制ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器ACC accident 故障、事故ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向AD analog-digital 模拟-数字AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制AI artificial intelligence 人工智能ALT alternate 交变的、交替的ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机AM ammeter 电流表AMP ampere 安培AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备APS acessory power supply 辅助电源APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARM armature 电枢、衔铁ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器BAT battery 电池BD block decrease 闭锁减BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压BF back feed 反馈BHP brake horse power 制动马力BI block increase 闭锁增BKR breaker 断路器BOS back-out system 补偿系统BOT build-operate-tranfer 建造-运行-移交BR brush 电刷、刷子BRKG breaking 断开BYC battery charger 电池充电器CA compressed air 压缩空气CAOS completely automatic operate system 全自动操作系统CAP capactty 电容、出力、容量CAP capacity 容量、功率CATS computer-aided trouble-shooting 计算机辅助故障查寻CB control buton circuit breaker circuit board 控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBL line circuit breaker 线路断路器CC charactevistic curve 特性曲线CCW counter-clockwise 反时针CD control desk 控制台CEMF cownta electromotive force 反电动势CG center of gravity 重心CHGR charger 充电器CKT circuit 电路、线路CKW clockwise 顺时针方向CL center line 中心线CLSG closing 关闭、合闸CMR continuous maxinum rating 连续最大功率CNDN condition 工况、参数CO con-out 关闭、切断COEF coefficient 系数CONST constans construction 常数：构造、结构CONT contact control 接点：调节、控制CP control panel 控制板CPD capacitor potential device 电容器分压器CRT cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管CRT circuit 回路CS controlled switch controll signal 控制开关：控制信号CT current transformer 电流互感器CW clockwise 顺时针方向CY cycle 循环、周期DB distribution box 配电箱DBMS data base management system 数据库管理系统DC direct current 直流电DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集分析系统DE digital equipment display equipment 数字元件：显示设备DELIV deliver 供给、供电/输出DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DG diesel generator 柴油发电机DHP delivered horse power 输出功率DI data input 数据输入DISC disconnect 断开DISC SW disconnect swtich 隔离开关DISTR diatribution 分散、分配、配电DL data line 数据传输线DMM digital multimeter 数字万用表DMS data management system 数据管理系统DO diesel oil 柴油DO digital output 数字输入DOS dosing 量DPDT double-pole double-throw 双刀双掷开关DPST double-pole sigle-throw 双刀单掷开关DSCH discharge 放电DSL diesel 柴油机DSL line desconnect switch 隔离开关DT dawn time 故障停机时间DTS data transimission 数据传输系统DYNA dynamic analysis 动态分析E.U engineering units 工程单位E/P electrical to pneumatic converter 电动气动转换器EAF equivalent available factor 等效可运系数ECR economical continuous rating 经济连续出力EE electrical engineer 电气工程师EFF efficiency 效率EFFT effective 有效的EHV extra-high voltage 超高压ELEC electric 电气的EMER emergency 紧急、事故EMER emergency 事故保安EMF inductive electromotive force 感应电动势EMLON emergency condition 事故状态EMP eletromechanical power 机电功率EMS emergency switch 紧急开关、事故按钮ENCL enclose 封闭、包围ENER energize 励磁、使带电ENERD energized 已励磁的、已带电的ENG engage 发动机EP extreme power 极限功率ESD emergency shutdown 事故停机ESS essential service system 主要厂用系统ETS electrical trip solenoid 电气跳闸线圈EXC exciter 励磁机、励磁EXD external device 外部设备EY voltage transducer 电压变送器FB fuse block 保险盒FC fast closing 快关F-F flip-flop 触发器FL full load 满负荷FLF flip-flop 触发器FME frequency measuring equipment 频率计FP full power 满功率FREQ frequency 频率FU fuse 保险丝、熔断器FWR full-wave rectifier 全波整流器Part2：缩写全称中文GEN generator 发电机GIS gas-insulated metal-enclosed switch gear 全封闭组合电器GPT generator potential transformer 发电机电压互感器GRD ground 接地GRD FLT ground fault 接地故障GT grounding transformer 接地变压器HC holding coil 保持线圈HF high frequency 高频HG harmonic generator 谐波发生器HIPOT high potential test 高电压实验HLDG holding 保持HP horse power 马力HS hand switch 手动开关HT high tension 高压HTN high tension 高电压HV high voltage 高电压HV high voltage high velocity 高压：高速HVDC high voltage direct current transmission system 高压直流输电系统HVPC high voltage power supply 高电压源I/O input/output 输入/输出IC integrated circuit input circuit 集成电路：输入电路ICL incoming line 引入线IMP impedance 阻抗IMPLS impulse 脉冲、冲动INDN induction 感应INIT initial 启动、励磁INITD initiated 已励磁的、已启动的INSUL insulate 绝缘、隔热INTMT intermediate 间断的、间歇的INVR inverter 逆变器、反相器ISLN isolation 隔离开关ISOL isolation 隔离的、绝缘的JY watt transduce 有功变送器K kilo 千KW kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 度L electrical power line 电线LA lightening arrester 避雷器LC load centre 负荷中心LC load center 负荷中心LDS line disconnecting switch 线路隔离开关、线路断路器LN line 线路LOC local 就地LPC linear power controller 线性功率放大器LR line relay 线性继电器LSIC large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路LV low voltage 低电压MAG magnet 磁铁/磁场的MAN manual 手动的MC manual control magnet contactor 人工控制：磁铁开关MCB molded case circuit breaker 模板式断路器MCC motor control centre 马达控制中心MCC motor control center 马达控制中心MCR main control room maxium capacity rating maxium continuous rating 主控室：最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDS motor disconnect switch 马达隔离开关MG motor generator 电动发电机ML mechanical loss 机械损失MNXFMR main transformor 主变压器MO motor 马达MOD motor operated disconnect 电动断开MPR motor protrelay 电机保护继电器MSTR motor starter 马达启动器MWE megawatt electric 兆瓦电MWH megawatt-hour 兆瓦小时NADVD not advanced 滞后NEG negative 阴极的、负的NET network 网络NEUT neutral 中性的NGT neutral groundong transformer 中性点接地变压器NL noload 空载、无负荷NOM nominal 额定的NRP normal rated power 额定功率O&R overhaul and repair 大小修OA operator auto mode 运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OL motor overload device 电机过负荷装置OP output power operating procedure 输出功率：运行规程OPER operating 操作OR operating record 停运记录OVHL overhaul 大修P.O. power output 功率输出P.U. per unit 标幺值PA power amplifier 功率放大器PAMS post-accident montoring instrumentation 事故后监测仪表PB push button 按钮开关PC power center 动力中心PCB power circuit breaker 功率继电器PCC power conditioning and control 电力调节与控制PCM pulse-code modulation 脉冲编码调制PD potenial difference power driven 电位差：电动的PE power equipment 发电综合控制PF power factor indicator 功率因数PFI power factor indicator 功率因数表PGCC power generation control complex 相位PH phase 功率输入PI power input 峰值负荷PK peak 峰值PL plate 板、极板PL peak load 峰值负荷PLD payload 有效负载PM phase midulation 调相PO power operator 电动操作POH planned outage hours 计划停运小时POOH planned overhaul outage hours 计划大修停运小时POS positive 正的、正极的POS position 位置POT potential transformer 电势、电位计PP peak power 峰值功率PPS plant protective system primary protection system 电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PS power station power supply power system 电站：电源：电力系统PSS power support stabilizer 电力系统稳定器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT potential transformer 电压互感器PT pressure transducer 压力变送器PWR power 功率Q transistor 晶体管QA quick acting 快速动作QMQB quick-make quick-break 快通快断R rate rotor ratio 速率：转子：比率系数RA remote auto 远程自动RAM repair and maintenance 检修与维护RB run back 甩负荷RD run down 降负荷RF reserve free 备用ROT rate of turn reserve oil tank 转动速度：备用油箱RP rated power 额定功率RPM revolution per minute 转/分RPS revolution per second 转/秒RS resistor 电阻器RSV reserve 备用RTD resistance temperature device 电阻测量计RU run up 升负荷RU run up 升负荷Part3：缩写全称中文S/C short circuit 短路SC short circuit 短路SC semi-conductor 半导体SCR silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器SECT sectional 等级、分级SEN sensor 传感元件、传感器SERV service 工作、厂用SG standby generator 备用发电机SO shut-off 停机、遮断SOE sequence of events 事故顺序记录SOH scheduled outage hours 计划停机时间SOV solenoid -operated valve 电磁阀SP single pole spare 单极：备用SPC system power control 系统电源控制SPDT single-pole double-throw 单刀双掷SR speed reguletor standard rating silicon rectifier 调速器：额定容量：硅整流器SS station service 厂用SS stopping switch 停机开关SST station service transformer 厂用变压器ST starter startup transformer 启动器：启动变压器STA stationary 固定的STAT stator 定子STBY standby 备用STBY stand by 备用STR reserve station service transformer 厂用备用变压器SUBSTA substation 变点站SUPL supervisory 供电、电源SUR surge 冲击、波动SV solenoid valve 电磁阀、滑阀SW switch 开关SW switch 开关、手把SW short wave switch 短波：开关SWBD switchboard 配电SWBD switchboard 开关板、配电盘SWC surge withstand capability 冲击电压承受能力SWGR switchyard 配电装置SWYD switchyard 开关场SY synchroscope 同步指示器SYM symmetrical system 对称系统SYNC synchronize 使---同步SYNCG synchronizing 同步SYNSCP synchroscope 同步指示器SYS system 系统SYST system 系统T&D transimission and distribution 输电与配电T&M testing and maintenance electrical trip and monitoring 实验与维修：电电气跳闸与监视系统TACH tachometer 转速表TASS technique assembly 装配工艺TB therminal board 端子板、终端板TBO time between overhaul 大修间隔TC thermocouple 热电偶TD time delay 延时TD technique data time delay 技术数据：时滞、延时TDC time delay closing 延时闭合TDD time delay on deenerization 延时失励TDE time delay energization 延时激励TDO time delay opening 延时打开TE thermoelectric test equipment 热电的：测试设备TH thermal element 热电偶、热偶元件TIS test instrumentation system thermal insulation system 测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TL total loss total load time limit 总损失：总负荷：时间限制TM time monitor 时间监视器TOT total 总共TP test point time pulse 实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDT triple-pole double-throw 三刀双掷开关TR test run transducer 试运行：变送器TRANS transport 运输TRC transmission and reception controller 传输及接收控制器TRIAC triode altermating current switch 三极管交流开关TRU transmit-receive unit 发送接收装置TSI turbine supervisory instrument 汽轮机监视仪表TVM transistor voltmeter 晶体管电压表U unit 机组UAT unit auxiliary transformer 厂用变压器UDF unit derating factor 机组降低出力系数UDG unit derating generation 机组降低出力少发电量UDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UERS unusual event recording system 异常事故记录系统UNDH unit derating hours 机组降低出力小时UNIV universal 通用UNLD unloading 无载的、空载的UO unit operator 机组操作员UOF unplanned outage factor 非计划停运系数UOH unplanned outage hour 非计划停运小时UOR unplanned outage rate 非计划停运率UPS uninterrupted power supply 不停电电源URT unit run time 设备运行时间UST unit station service transformer 厂用变压器UV under voltage 电压不足、低电压UV 电压监察V AR variable 变量V ARHM garhour meter 无功电度表VC variable capacitor voltage comparator 可变电容:电压比较器VCB vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器VCT voltage current transformer 电压电流互感器VENT ventilator 通风VF vriable frequency 可变频率VOLTREG voltage regularor 电压调节器VR variable resistor voltage regulator 可变电阻：稳压器VT vibration testing 振动实验VT voltage time to breakdown 击穿电压时间VTVM vacuum-tube voltmeter 真空管电压表W/O without 没有WDG winding 绕组、线圈WH watt-hour 瓦特小时WHM watthour meter 有功电度表WTR water 水WV working voltage 工作电压WZJ 绝缘监察XDCR transducer 变送器XFER transfer 转换XFMR transfoormer 变压器XMSN transmission 输电XMTR transmitter 变送器XS transfer switch 转换开关YD yard 工作场。
采暖通风与空气调节专业术语中英文对照
采暖通风与空气调节术语标准中英文对照AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute rough nesS绝对粗糙度absorbate吸收质absorbe nt吸收剂absorbe nt吸声材料absorber吸收器absorpta nee for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数absorpti on equipme nt吸收装置absorpti on of gas and vapo气体吸收absorpti ong refrige rati ong cycle 吸收式制冷循环absorpti on-type refrigerat ing machi ne 吸收式制冷机access doo检查门acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数actual den sit y 真密度actuat ing eleme nt执行机构actuator执行机构adaptive con trol system 自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率additi onal factor for room height 高度附加率additional factor for wind force 风力附加率additio nal heat loss 附加耗热量adiabatic humidification 绝热加湿adsorbate吸附质/被吸附物adsorbe nt吸附剂adsorber吸附器adsorpti on equipme nt吸附装置adsorpti on of gas and vapo气体吸附aerod yn amic no ise空气动力噪声aerosol气溶胶/气雾剂/喷雾剂air bala nee 风量平衡air cha nges换气次数air cha nnel 风道air clea nli ness空气洁净度air collector 集气罐air conditioning 空气调节air conditioning condition 空调工况air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房air con diti oning system 空气调节系统air con diti oning system cooli ng load 空气调节系统冷负荷air con tam inant空气污染物air-cooled conden se风冷式冷凝器air cooler 空气冷却器air curtain 空气幕air cushi on shock absorbe空气弹簧隔振器air distribution 气流组织air distributor 空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomizati on 喷雾风扇air duct风管、风道air filter 空气过滤器air han dli ng equipme nt 空气调节设备air handling unit room 空气调节机房air header集合管air humidity 空气湿度air inlet 风口air in take 进风口air manifold 集合管air ope ning 风口air pollutant 空气污染物air pollution 大气污染air preheater空气预热器air retur n method 回风方式air retur n mode 回风方式air retur n through corridor 走廊回风air space空气间层air supply method 送风方式air supply mode 送风方式air supply (sucti on) ope ning with slide plate 插板式送(吸)风口air supply volume per un it area 单位面积送风量air temperature空气温度air through tunnel 地道风air-to-air total heat excha nge全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio 气布比air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速air vent放气阀air-water syste n 空气一水系统airbor ne particles 大气尘air hater空气加热器airspace空气间层alarm sig nal报警信号ail-air system全空气系统all-water system 全水系统allowed in door fluctuati on of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围ambie nt no ise环境噪声ammon ia 氨amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数amplitude 振幅anergy@ an gle of repose安息角ange of slide 滑动角an gle scale 热湿比an gle valve 角阀annu al [value]历年值annual coldest mon th历年最冷月annual hottest month 历年最热月an ticorrosive 缓蚀齐U an tifreeze age n防冻剂an tifreeze age n防冻剂apparatus dew poi n机器露点appare nt den sity堆积密度aqua-am monia absorpti on type-refrigerat ing machi n氨一水吸收式制冷机aspiati on psychrometer通风温湿度计Assma nn aspirati on psychromete 通风温湿度计atmospheric condense淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusi on 大气扩散atmospheric dust大气尘atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure大气压力（atmospheric stability 大气稳定度atmospheric tran spare ncy大气透明度atmospheric turble nee大气湍流automatic control 自动控制automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent自动放气阀available pressure资用压力average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度axial fan 轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigera nt 共沸溶液制冷齐U B back-flow preve nter 防回流装置back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水backgro und no ise背景噪声back plate挡风板bag filler 袋式除尘器baghouse袋式除尘器barometric pressure大气压力basic heat loss基本耗热量hend muffler 消声弯头bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计black globe temperature黑球温度blow off pipe 排污管blowdown 排污管boiler 锅炉boiller house 锅炉房boiler pla nt 锅炉房boiler room 锅炉房booster力口压泵branch支管branch duct（通风）支管branchpipe 支管buildi ng env elope 围护结构building flow zones 建筑气流区buildi ng heat ing entry 热力入口bulk density 堆积密度bushi ng 补心butterfly damper 蝶阀by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe 旁通管Ccan opy hood 伞形罩capillary tube 毛细管capture velocity 控制风速capture velocity外部吸气罩capturing hood 卡诺循环Carnot cycle串级调节系统cascade con trol system铸铁散热器cast iron radiator 催化燃烧catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧ceilling fan 吊扇ceili ng pan elheati ng 顶棚辐射采暖cen ter freque ncy 中心频率central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统cen tral heati ng 集中采暖cen tral ven tilatio n syste m 新风系统cen tralized control 集中控制cen trifugal compressor 离心式压缩机entrifugal fan 离心式通风机check damper通风〕止回阀check valve 止回阀chilled water 冷水chilled water system with primary-sec on dary pump—、二次泵冷水系统chim ney （排气〕烟囱circuit 环路circulating fan 风扇circulating pipe 循环管circulating pump 循环泵clea n room 洁净室clea ning hole 清扫孑L clea ning vacuum pla nt 真空吸尘装置clea nout ope ning 清扫孑L clogg ing capacity 容尘量close nipple 长丝closed booth大容积密闭罩closed full flow return 闭式满管回水closed loop control 闭环控制closed return闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser卜式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporato r 式壳管式蒸发器closed tank闭式水箱coefficie nt of accumulatio n of heat 蓄热系数coefficie nt of atmospheric tran spare ney大气透明度coefficie nt of effective heat emissi on 散热量有效系数coficie nt of effective heat emissi on 传热系数coefficie nt of locall resista nee 局部阻力系数coefficie nt of thermal storage 蓄热系数coefficie nt of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coefficie nt of vapor蒸汽渗透系数coil 盘管collection efficiency 除尘效率combusti on of gas and vapoi气体燃烧comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节com mon secti on 共同段compe nsator木卜偿器comp onen ts通风〕部件compressio n 压缩compressi on-type refrigerati ng machi ne压缩式制冷机compressi on-typerefrigerati ng system压缩式制冷系统compressi on-type refrigerati on 压缩式制冷compressi on-type refrigerati on cycle压缩式制冷循环compressi on-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组concen tratcd heati ng集中采暖concen trati on of n armful substa nee有害物质浓度conden sate drain par凝结水盘conden sate pipe凝结水管conden sate pump凝缩水泵conden sate tan礙结水箱conden sati on 冷凝conden sati on of vapor气体冷凝conden ser冷凝器condensing pressure冷凝压力condensing temperature冷凝温度con de nsing unit压缩冷凝机组con diti oned space空气调节房间con diti oned zone空气调节区conical cowl 锥形风帽con sta nt humidity system 恒湿系统con sta nt temperature and humidity systen恒温恒湿系统con sta nt temperature systen恒温系统con sta nt value control定值调节con sta nt volume air con diti oning system定风量空气调节系统con ti nu ous dust dislodg ing 连续除灰con ti nu ous dust dislodg ing 连续除灰continu ous heat ing 连续采暖con tour zone稳定气流区con trol device 控制装置con trol panel 控制屏control valve 调节阀control velocity 控制风速controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风con trolled pla nt 调节对象con trolled variable 被控参数controller 调节器conv ecti on heati ng 对流采暖conv ector对流散热器cooling 降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain 冷风幕cooling coil 冷盘管cooling coil section 冷却段cooli ng load from heat 传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷cooli ng load temperature冷负荷温度cooli ng system 降温系统cooling tower 冷却塔cooling unit 冷风机组cooling water 冷却水correct ing eleme nt 调节机构correcting unit 执行器correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂coupling 管接头cowl 伞形风帽criteria for no ise con trol cross 噪声控频标准cross fan 四通crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机cross-ventilation 穿堂风cut diameter分割粒径cyclo ne旋风除尘器cycl one dust separato旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽Ddaily range 日较差damp ing factot 衰减倍数data sca ning巡回检测days of heati ng period 采暖期天数deafe ner消声器decibel(dB)分贝degree-days of heati ng period采暖期度日数degree of subcooli ng 过冷度degree of superheat!热度dehumidification 减湿dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却den sity of dust particle 真密度derivative time 微分时间desig n con diti ons 计算参数desorpti on 解吸detect ing eleme nt检测元件dete ntio n period 延迟时间deviation 偏差dew-po int temperature 露点温度dim on d-shaped dampei菱形叶片调节阀differe ntial pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计diffuser air supply 散流器diffuser air supply 散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combusti on 直接燃烧direct-c on tact heat excha nge 汽水混合式换热器direct digital co ntrol (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng mach ine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerati ng system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure排气压力discharge temperature排气温度dispers ion大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heat ing 区域供热disturba nee freque ncy 扰动频率dominant wi nd directi on 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorpti on-type refigerati ng machi ne 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe conden ser套管式冷凝器dow n draft 倒灌dow nfeed system上分式系统dow nstream spray patternl 顺喷drain pipe泄水管drain pipe排污管droplet 液滴drv air干空气dry-a nd-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooli ng con diti on 干工况dry dust separator干式除尘器dry expa nsion evaporator干式蒸发器dry return pipe干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler干蒸汽加湿器dualductairco ning ition双风管空气调节系统dual duct system双风管空气调节系统duct风管、风道dust粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concen tratio n 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler粉尘采样仪dust sampli ng meter粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation 动态偏差 E econo mic resista nee of heat transfe经济传热阻econo mic velocity 经济流速efective coefficie nt of local resista nee 折算局部阻力系数effective legth 折算长度effective stack height 烟囱有效高度effective temperature differe nee送风温差ejector 喷射器ejetor 弯头elbow 电加热器electric heater 电加热段electric panel heat ing 电热辐射采暖electric precipitator 电除尘器electricradian theati ng 电热辐射采暖electricresista nee hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器electro-p neumatic conv ertor 电一气转换器electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器eliminator 挡水板emerge ncy ven tilati on 事故通风emerge ncy ven tilatio n system事故通风系统emissi on concen tration排放浓度en closed hood 密闭罩en thalpy 焓en thalpy con trol system新风〕焓值控制系统en thalpy en tropy chart 焓熵图entirely ventilation 全面通风en tropy 熵en vir onmen tal no ise 环境噪声equal perce ntage flow characteristic 百分比流量特性equivale nt coefficie nt of local resista nee 当量局部阻力系数equivale nt len gth 当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A 丨声级evaporat ing pressure 蒸发压力evaporati ng temperature蒸发温度evaporative conden sei蒸发式冷凝器evaporator 蒸发器excess hea余热excess pressure余excessive hea余热cxergy@ exhaust air rate排风量exhaust fan 排风机exhaust fan room 排风机室exhaust hood局部排风罩exhaust in let 吸风口exhaust ope ning 吸风口exhaust ope ning orinl et风口exhaust outlet排风口exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱exhausted en closure密闭罩exit排风口expa nsion 膨胀expa nsion pipe膨胀管explosion proofing 防爆expa nsion steam trap恒温式疏水器expa nsion tank 膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度extreme mi nimum temperature极端最低温度Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器face tube皮托管face velocity 罩口风速fan 通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组fan house通风机室fan room 通风机室fan secti on 风机段feed-forward control 前馈控制feedback 反馈feedi ng bran ch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管fibrous dust纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管fillter efficiency 过滤效率fillter section 过滤段filltration velocity 过滤速度final resista nee of filter 过滤器终阻力fire damper 防火阀fire prevention 防火fire protection 防火fire-resisti ng damper 防火阀fittings( 通风〕配件fixed set-point control 定值调节fixed support固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度flame combusti on 热力燃烧flash gas闪发气体flash steam 二次蒸汽flexible duct 软管flexible joint 柔性接头float type steam trap浮球式疏水器float valve 浮球阀floating control 无定位调节flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器floor panel heat ing地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性foam dust separato泡沫除尘器follow-up control system 随动系统forced ventilation 机械通风forward flow zone 射流区foul gas 不凝性气体four-pipe water syste m 四管制水系统fracti onal separatio n efficie ncy 分级除尘效率free jet自由射流free sillica 游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅freon 氟利昂frequency interval 频程frequency of wind direction 风向频率fresh air han dli ng un it 新风机组resh air requireme nt 新风量friction factor 摩擦系数friction loss 摩擦阻力fricti onal resista nee 摩擦阻力fume 烟〔雾〕fumehood排风柜fumes烟气Ggas-fired in frared heati ng煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀gen eral air cha nge全面通风general exhaust ve ntilation (GEV)全面排风general ventilation 全面通风gen erator发生器global radiation 总辐射grade efficie ncy分级除尘效率gran ular bed filter颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution 粒径分布gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器gravity separator 沉降室groun d-level concen trati on 落地浓度guide vane导流板Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计hand pump手摇泵harmful gas an dvapo有害气体harmful substa nee有害物质header分水器、集水器(、) heat and moisture热湿交换tran sfer热平衡heat con dueti on eoeffieie nt 导热系数heat eonduetivity 导热系数heat distributing network 热网heat emitter 散热器heat en dura nee热稳定性heat exeha nge 换热器heat flowmeter 热流计heat flow rate 热流量heat gain from lighting 设备散热量heat gain from lighting 照明散热量heat gai n from oeeupa n人体散热量heat in sulat ing wi ndow 保温窗heat(thermal)i nsuatio n 隔热heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间heat loss耗热量heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerat ing system热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷heat pipe 热管heat pump 热泵heat pump air eon diti oner热泵式空气调节器heat release?散热量heat resista nee热阻heat screen隔热屏heat shield 隔热屏heat source热源heat storage蓄热heat storage eapaeity蓄热特性heat supply 供热heat supply n etwork 热网heat tran sfer传热heat tran smission传热heat whee I转轮式换热器heated thermometer an emomete热风速仪heating采暖、供热、加热（、、）heat ing applia nee采暖设备heating coil 热盘管heati ng eoil seeti on 力口热段heati ng equipme nt采暖设备heat ing load 热负荷heati ng medium 热媒heat ing medium paramete 热媒参数heati ng pipeli ne 采暖管道heat ing system采暖系统heavy work 重作业high-freque ncy no ise 高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heati ng高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heati n高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heati ng高温热水采暖hood局部排风罩horizontal water-film syelonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heati ng 热风采暖hot air heat ing system热风采暖系统hot shop热车间hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water heat ing 热水采暖hot water system热水采暖系统hot water pipe 热水管hot workshop 热车间hourly eooling load 逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度humidifieation 加湿humidifier 加湿器humididier seetion 加湿段humidistat 恒湿器humidity ratio 含湿量hydraulie ealeulation 水力计算hydraulic disordeer 水力失调hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘hydraulic resista nee bala nc^阻力平衡hydraulicity 水硬性hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘I impact dust collector 冲激式除尘器impact tube 皮托管impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器inclineddamper 斜插板阀index circuit 最不利环路in dec of thermal in ertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D 值)in direct heat excha nge表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统in door air desig n con diti ons 室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity 室内空气流速in door and outdoor desig n con diti ons室内外计算参数in door refere nee for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数in door temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统induction unit 诱导器inductive ventilation 诱导通风industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation 工业通风in ertial dust separator 溃性除尘器infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器in frared radia nt heater红外线辐射器in here nt regulati on of con trolled pla nt 调节对象自平衡in itial concen trati on of dust 初始浓度initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力imput variable 输入量in sulati ng layer 保温层in tegral en closure 整体密闭罩integral time 积分时间interlock protection 联锁保护in termitte nt dust removal 定期除灰intermittent heating 间歇采暖inv ersi on layer 逆温层inv erted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器irradia nee辐射照度isoe nthalpy 等焓线isobume等湿线isolator 隔振器isotherm等温线isothermal humidification 等温加湿isothermal jet 等温射流Jjet 射流jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度jet diverge nee an gle射流扩散角jet in a confined space受限射流Kkatathermometer卡他温度计Llaboratory hood 排风柜lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后large space en closured 容积密闭罩late nt heat 潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bat槽边排风罩lateral hoodle ngth of pipe section侧吸罩len gth of pipe secti on 管段长度light work 轻作业limit deflection 极限压缩量limit switch 限位开关limiting velocity 极限流速linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性liquid-level gage 液位计liquid receiver 贮液器lithium bromide 溴化锂lithium-bromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng machi ne 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resista nee hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计load patter n负荷特性local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system 局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风local exhaust system局部排风系统local heati ng局部采暖local relief 局部送风local relief system 局部送风系统local resista nee局部阻力local solartime地方太阳时local ventilation 局部通风local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖local ized air control 就地控制loop 环路louver 百叶窗low-freque ncyno ise 低频噪声low-pressure steam heati ng氐压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘Mmain 总管、干管main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管mai n pipe总管、干管make-up water pump 补卜给水泵manual control 手动控制mass concen tratior质量浓度maximum allowable concen trati on (MAC)最高容许浓度maximum coefficie nt of heat tran sfer 最大传热系数maximum depth of froze n ground 最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值mea n annual temperature (humidity年平均温(湿)度mea n annual temperature (humidity日平均温(湿)度mea n daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度mea n dekad temperature (humidity月平均最高温度mea n mon thly maximum temperature月平均最低温度mea n mon thly mi nimum temperature 月平均湿(湿)度mea n mon thly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度mea n relative humidity 平均风速emcha ni cal air supply system机械送风系统mecha ni cal and hydraulic 联合除尘comb ined dust removal 机械式风速仪mecha ni cal an emomete机械除尘mecha ni cal clea ning off dust 机械除尘mecha ni caldust remova机械排风系统mecha ni cal exhaust system机械通风系统mechanical ventilation 机械通风media velocity 过滤速度metal radia nt panel 金属辐射板metal radia nt panel heati ng金属辐射板采暖microma no meter 微压计micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器mid-freque ncy no ise 中频噪声middle work 中作业midfeed syste m中分式系统mi nimum fresh air requirme nte 最小新风量mi nimum resista nee of heat tra nsfe 最小传热阻mist 雾mixing box section 混合段modular air han dl ing unit组合式空气调节机组moist air 湿空气moisture excess余湿moisure gain 散湿量moisture gai n from applia nee and equipme n 设备散湿量moisturegai n from occupa nt 人体散湿量motorized valve 电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pn eumatic)-way valve 电(气)动三通阀movable support 活动支架muffler 消声器muffler section 消声段multi-operat ing mode automtic conv ersio n 工况自动转换multi-operati ng mode con trol syste m 多工况控制系统multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell co nden ser 组合式冷凝器Nn atural and mecha ni cal comb ined ven tilatior联合通风n atural atte nu ati on qua ntity of no ise噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system自然排风系统n atural fregue ncy 固有频率natural ventilation 自然通风NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线n egative freedback负反馈neutral level 中和界n eutral pressure level 中和界n eutral zone 中和界no ise噪声no ise con trol噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC 曲线noisc rating number噪声评价NR 曲线no ise reducti on 消声non azeotropic mixture refragera nt非共沸溶液制冷齐Unon-com mon secti on 非共同段non conden sable ga不凝性气体non conden sable gas purge不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet 非等温射流non retur n valve通风〕止回阀no rmal coldest mon th 止回阀no rmal coldest month 累年最冷月no rmal coldest -month period 累年最冷三个月no rmal hottest month 累年最热月(3)no rmal hottest month period累年最热三个月no rmal three summer mon ths累年最热三个月no rmal three wi nter mon ths 累年最冷三个月no rmals累年值no zzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风nu mber concen tration计数浓度nu mber of degree-day of heati ng period采暖期度日数Ooctave倍频程/ octave倍频程octave band 倍频程oil cooler 油冷却器oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器on e-a nd-two pipe comb ined heat ing system单双管混合式采暖系统one (si ngle)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heati ng system单管跨越式采暖系统on e(s in gle)-pipe heati ng system单管采暖系统pn e(s in gle)-pipe loop circuit heat ing system水平单管采暖系统on e(s in gle)-pipe seriesloop heati ng systen单管顺序式采暖系统on e-third octave band倍频程on-of control 双位调节open loop control 开环控制ope n return开式回水ope n shell and tube condense立式壳管式冷凝器ope n tank开式水箱operati ng pressure工作压力operati ng range 作用半径opposed multiblade dampe 对开式多叶阀organi zed air suppl y 有组织进风organi zed exhaust有组织排风orga ni zed n atural ven tilati on 有组织自然通风outdoor air desig n con diti ons 室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heati ng 采暖室外临界温度outdoor desig n dry-bulb temperature for summer air con liti oning 夏季空气调节室夕卜计算干球温度outdoor desig n hourly temperature for summer air con diti oning夏季空气调节室夕卜计算逐时温度outdoor desig n mea n daily temperature for summer air con diti onin夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor desig n relative humidityu for summer ven tilatio n 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor desig n temperature ture for calculated env elope in wi nte冬季围护结构室夕卜计算温度outdoor desig n temperature ture for heati n采暖室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for summer ven tilatior夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for wi nter air con diti oning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor desig n temperature for wi nter vemtilati on 冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor desig nwet-bulb temperature for summer air con diti oning夏季空气调节室夕卜计算湿球温度outdoor mea n air temperature duri ng heati ng period^ 暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度outlet air velocity 出口风速out put variable 输出量overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率overall heat tran smissi on coefficie nt传热系数ouvrflow pipe 溢流管overheat steam过热蒸汽overlapp ing averages滑动平均overshoot超调量Ppackaged air con diti oner整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器packed colu mn 填料塔packed tower 填料塔panel heati ng辐射采暖parabolic flow character 抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀parameter detection参数检测part通风〕部件partial en closure 局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor水蒸汽分压力particle 粒子particle coun ter粒子计数器particle nu mber concen tration 计数浓度particle size 粒径particle size distribution 粒径分布particulate 粒子particulate collector 除尘器particulates 大气尘passage ven tilat ing duct通过式风管pen etrati on rate穿透率percentage of men women and children群集系数and childre nperce ntage of possible sun shi n 日照率perce ntage of retur n air回风百分比cerforated ceili ng air suppyl 孑L 板送风perforated plate tower筛板塔periodic dust dislodgi ng 定期除灰piece （通风〕部件pipe fittings 管道配件pipe radiator光面管散热器pipe secti on 管段pipe coil 光面管放热器pitot tube 皮托管plate heat excha nge 板式换热器ple num chamber静压箱pie num space稳压层plug 丝堵plume烟羽plume rise height烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线pn eumatic conveying 气力输送pueumatic tran sport气力输送pn eumatic valve气动调节阀pn eumo-electrical conv ertor气-电转换器positi oner 定位器positive feedback 正反馈powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC 曲线pressure drop压力损失pressure en thalpy char压焓图pressure gage E 力表pressure of steam supply供汽压力pressure reduc ing valve减压阀pressure relief device泄压装置pressure relief valve安全阀pressure thermomete压力式温度计pressure volume char压容图primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统primary air system 新风系统primary retirn air 一次回风process air con diti oning 工艺性空气调节program control 程序控制proporti onal band 比例带proportional control 比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗psychrometric chart 声级计pulvation action 干湿球温度表push-pull hood 焓湿图pulvation action 尘化作用push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性Rradia nt heat ing 辐射采暖radiant intensity 辐射强度sadiati on inten sity 辐射强度radiator散热器radiator heat ing散热器采暖radiator heati ng system散热器采暖系统radiator valve散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler 抗性消声器receiver贮液器receivi ng hood接受式排风罩reciprocati ng compressor活塞式压缩机recirculati on cavety空气动力阴影区record ing thermometer 自记温度计reduc ing coupli ng 异径管接头reduc ing valve 减压阀reen trai nment of dust二次扬尘refrigera nt 制冷齐U [refrigerati ng] coefficie nt of performa nee (COP)(制冷〕性能系数refrigerati ng compressor制冷压缩机refrigerat ing cycle 制冷循环refrigerat ing effect 制冷量refrigerati ng engin eer ing 制冷工程refrigerati ng machi ne 制冷机refrigerating medium 载冷齐refrigerating planttoom 制冷机房refrigerating station 制冷机房refrigerat ing system 制冷系统refrigeration 制冷regen erative no ise再生噪声register百叶型风口regulator调节器reheat air con diti oning system再热式空气调节系统relative humidity 相对湿度relay继电器remote control 遥控resista nee of heat transfe传热阻resista nee thermomete 电阻温度计resista nee to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resista nee to water vapor permeation^ 汽渗透阻resistive muffler 阻性消声器resistivity 比电阻resonan ee共振resonant freque ney共振频率response eurve of con trolled pla n碉节对象正升曲线teturn air 回风return air inlet 回风口return branch of radiator 散热器回水支管return fan回风机return flow zone 回流区return water temperataure回水温度reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环reversed retur n system同程式系统reversible cycle 可逆循环rim exhaust槽边排风罩rim ventilation 槽边通风riser 立管roof ventilator 筒形风帽room absorpti on房间吸声量room air eonditioner 房间空气调节器rotameter转子流量计rotary dehumidifier 转轮除湿机rotary heat exeha nge转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet 旋转送风口rotat ing air outlet with movable guide vanes 旋转送风口rough ness factor相对粗糙度rubber shock absorbe橡胶隔振器running means滑动平均Ssafety valve 安全阀samli ng hole 测孑L sampli ng port 测孑L saturated steam® 和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio 饱和含湿量screw compressor螺杆式压缩机screw nipple 丝对screwed plug 丝堵scon dary refrigera nt载冷剂sec on dary return air二次回风selective con trol system选择控制系统selector选择器self-c ontained cooli ng unit 冷风机组self lear ning syste m 自学习系统sen sible cooli ng等湿冷去卩sen sible heat显热sen sible heat ing 等湿加热sensing eleme n敏感元件sen sor传感器seque nee con tro 程序控制set point给定值settli ng chamber 沉降室setting velocity 沉降速度shadi ng coefficie nt 遮阳系数shell and coil conden ser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube conden se壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator壳管式蒸发器sholder ni pple 长丝shutter百叶窗sidehood 侧吸罩sidewall air supply 侧面送风sieve-plate colu mn 筛板塔sin gle duct air con diti oning system 单风管空气调节系统sin gle duct system单风管空气调节系统sin gle-effect lithiumbromide absorpti on-type refrigerati ng machi ne 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机sky radiation 天空散射辐射slide damper 插板阀sli ng psychrometer通风温湿度计slip rate穿透率slip diffuser 条缝型风口slip exhaust hood槽边排风罩slot exhaust on edges of tank槽边通风slot outlet 条缝型风口sludge han dli ng 泥浆处理smoke 烟〔尘〕smoke con trol 防烟smoke damper 防烟阀smoke exhaust dampe d 烟阀smoke extractio n 排烟smoke plume 烟羽smokeproof damper防烟阀sol-air temperature 综合温度solar altitude太阳高度角solar azimuth太阳方位角solar con sta nt太阳常数solar decli nati on 太阳赤纬solar heati ng太阳能采暖solar irradia nee太阳辐射照度solar radia nt heat太阳辐射热solar radiation 太阳辐射sole noid valve 电磁阀sound absorbed 肖声器sound absorpti on 吸声sound absorpti on coefficie nt 吸声系数sound absorpti on materia吸声材料sound atte nu ation消肖声sound deade ning?肖声sound deade ning capacity消肖声量sound in sulati on 隔声sound intensity level 声强级sound level 声级sound level meter声级计sound power level 声功率级sound pressure leve声压级sound source声源source of heat releases 热源space air diffusi on 气流组织space cooli ng load房间冷负荷space heat gain房间得热量space heati ng采暖space moisture loac房间湿负荷space temperature variation区域温差specific en thalpy 比焓specific fricti onal resista nee 比摩阻specific gas flow rate 气布比specific heat load 散热强度specific resista nee 比电阻spinning disk humidifier 离心式加湿器split air conditioning system 分体式空气调节器split ranging control control 分程控制splitter 导流板spot temperature工作地点温度spray chamber 喷水段spray fan喷雾风扇spray no zzle 喷嘴spray no zzle den sity喷嘴密度spray-type air washer sectiorf^ 水段spray-type evaporato喷淋式蒸发器spread 射流扩散角spri ng shock absorbe d 簧隔振器stability 稳定性stack（排气〕烦囱stack effect pressure热压sta ndard con diti on 标准工况sta ndard rat in g[of refrigerat ing machi ne标准制冷量stan dby heat ing 值班采暖static deflection 静态压缩量static deflection 静态偏差static pressure静压steady-state heat tran sfe稳态传热steam boiler蒸汽锅炉steame ejectoi蒸汽喷射器steam heade分汽缸steam heati ng蒸汽采暖steam heat ing system蒸汽采暖系统steam-jet xot water heati ng system蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam jet refrigerati ng蒸汽喷射式制冷机machi nesteam jet refrigeratio n cycle蒸汽喷射式制冷循环steam manifold 分汽缸steam pipe蒸汽管steam trap疏水器steam-water mixed heat excha nge汽-水混合式换热器steam water mixture汽水混合物steam-water type heat excha nge汽-水式换热器steel radiator钢制散热器stop valve截止阀stove heati ng火炉采暖strai ner除污器strantiicated air conditioning 分层空气调节strip radia nt panel 带状辐射板strong liquor 浓溶液strong solutio n 浓溶液subcooli ng 过冷sub-duct assembly防回流装置sucti on pressure吸气压力sucti on pressure吸气温度sucti on temperature 回风口吸风速度sun ‘s altitude太阳高度角sun ‘s azimuth太阳方位角saperhea过热superheated stean过热蒸汽supervisory computer con trol(SCC)system监督控制系统supply air 送风supply air rate 进风量supply air temperaturd differe nee送风温差supply fan 送风机supply fan room 送风机室supply water temperature供水温度suppot(ha nger)of duct 风管支(吊)架surface coefficie nt of heat tran sfe表面换热系数surface[film]resista nee of heat (thermal)tra nsfe表面换热阻surface(film)thermal con ducta nee 表面换热系数surface-type heat excha nge表面式换热器suspe nded velocity# 浮速度swirl diffuser 旋流风口system resista nee系统坐力Ttangential fan 贯流式通风机tapered cowl 锥形风帽tree 三通temperature at work areW乍业地带温度temperature at work place工作地点温度temperature differe nee betwee n supply and return wate供回水温差temperature differe nee correcti on factor of env elope围护结构温差修正系数temperature field 温度场temperature gradie n温度梯度temperature inv ersion逆温temperature of outgo ing air排风温度temperature recorder s 记温度计tem-days average temperature（humidity旬平均温（湿）度thermal an emometei热风速仪thermal buoya ncy 热压thermal conductivity[coefficient] 导热系数thermal diffusivity 导温系数thermal insulation 保温thermal in sulati on material 保温材料thermal inversion layer 逆温层thermal oxidation 热力燃烧thermal pressure热压thermal resista nee热阻thermalstability 热稳定性thermal storage characteristic 蓄热特性thermal storage effect蓄热thermal storage tank蓄冷水池thermistor thermometer热敏电阻温度计thermod yn amic cycle 热力循环thermod yn amic type steam trap热动力式疏水器thermostat 恒温器thermostaticexpa nsion valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic steam trap恒温式疏水器three-pipe water system三管制水系统throttling expansion 节流膨胀through air。
暖通术语中英文对照表
暖通术语中英文对照表A-weighted sound pressure level A声级〔96〕absolute humidity绝对湿度〔2〕absolute roughness绝对粗糙度〔25〕absorbate 吸取质〔49〕absorbent 吸取剂〔49〕absorbent吸声材料〔100〕absorber吸取器〔85〕absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸取系数〔60〕absorption equipment吸取装置〔49〕absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸取〔48〕absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸取式制冷循环〔80〕absorption-type refrigerating machine吸取式制冷机〔84〕access door检查门〔55〕acoustic absorptivity吸声系数〔100〕actual density真密度〔44〕actuating element执行机构〔94〕actuator执行机构〔94〕adaptive control system自适应操纵系统〔93〕additional factor for exterior door外门附加率〔19〕additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率〔19〕additional factor for wind force高度附加率〔19〕additional heat loss风力附加率〔19〕adiabatic humidification附加耗热量〔18〕adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿〔66〕adsorbate吸附质〔49〕adsorbent吸附剂〔49〕adsorber吸附装置〔49〕adsorption equipment吸附装置〔49〕adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附〔48〕aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声〔98〕aerosol气溶胶〔43〕air balance风量平稳〔35〕air changes换气次数〔35〕air channel风道〔51〕air cleanliness空气洁净度〔104〕air collector集气罐〔31〕air conditioning空气调剂〔59〕air conditioning condition空调工况〔76〕air conditioning equipment空气调剂设备〔70〕air conditioning machine room空气调剂机房〔59〕air conditioning system空气调剂系统〔62〕air conditioning system cooling load空气调剂系统冷负荷〔62〕air contaminant空气污染物〔51〕air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器〔82〕air cooler空气冷却器〔74〕air curtain空气幕〔30〕air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器〔101〕air distribution气流组织〔68〕air distributor空气分布器〔54〕air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇〔56〕air duct风管、风道〔51〕air filter空气过滤器〔58〕air handling equipment空气调剂设备〔70〕air handling unit room空气调剂机房〔59〕air header集合管〔52〕air humidity空气湿度〔2〕air inlet风口〔54〕air intake进风口〔41〕air manifold集合管〔52〕air opening风口〔54〕air pollutant空气污染物〔51〕air pollution大气污染〔50〕air preheater空气预热器〔73〕air return method回风方式〔70〕air return mode回风方式〔70〕air return through corridor走廊回风〔70〕air space空气间层〔15〕air supply method送风方式〔69〕air supply mode送风方式〔69〕air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送〔吸〕风口〔54〕air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量〔69〕air temperature空气温度〔2〕air through tunnel地道风〔40〕air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器〔73〕air-to-cloth ratio气布比〔48〕air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速〔5〕air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速〔4〕air vent放气阀〔31〕air-water systen空气—水系统〔64〕airborne particles大气尘〔43〕air hater空气加热器〔29〕airspace空气间层〔15〕alarm signal报警信号〔90〕ail-air system全空气系统〔63〕all-water system全水系统〔64〕allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度承诺波动范畴〔5〕ambient noise环境噪声〔97〕ammonia氨〔78〕amplification factor of centrolled plant调剂对象放大系数〔87〕amplitude振幅〔100〕anergy@〔77〕angle of repose安息角〔44〕ange of slide滑动角〔44〕angle scale热湿比〔67〕angle valve角阀〔31〕annual [value]历年值〔3〕annual coldest month历年最冷月〔3〕annual hottest month历年最热月〔3〕anticorrosive缓蚀剂〔78〕antifreeze agent防冻剂〔78〕antifreeze agent防冻剂〔78〕apparatus dew point机器露点〔67〕apparent density堆积密度〔45〕aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸取式制冷机〔84〕aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计〔102〕Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计〔102〕atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器〔83〕atmospheric diffusion大气扩散〔40〕atmospheric dust大气尘〔43〕atmospheric pollution大气污染〔50〕atmospheric pressure大气压力〔6atmospheric stability大气稳固度〔50〕atmospheric transparency大气透亮度〔10〕atmospheric turblence大气湍流〔50〕automatic control自动操纵〔86〕automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器〔58〕automatic vent自动放气阀〔32〕available pressure资用压力〔27〕average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度〔60〕axial fan轴流式通风机〔55〕azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕Bback-flow preventer防回流装置〔53〕back pressure of steam trap凝聚水背压力〔14〕back pressure return余压回水〔15〕background noise背景噪声〔98〕back plate挡风板〔39〕bag filler袋式除尘器〔57〕baghouse袋式除尘器〔57〕barometric pressure大气压力〔6〕basic heat loss差不多耗热量〔18〕hend muffler消声弯头〔100〕bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计〔102〕black globe temperature黑球温度〔2〕blow off pipe排污管〔23〕blowdown排污管〔23〕boiler锅炉〔27〕boiller house锅炉房〔14〕boiler plant锅炉房〔14〕boiler room锅炉房〔14〕booster加压泵〔29〕branch支管〔22〕branch duct(通风) 支管〔51〕branch pipe支管〔22〕building envelope围护结构〔15〕building flow zones建筑气流区〔37〕building heating entry热力入口〔15〕bulk density堆积密度〔45〕bushing补心〔24〕butterfly damper蝶阀〔52〕by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀〔41〕by-pass pipe旁通管〔23〕Ccanopy hood 伞形罩〔42〕capillary tube毛细管〔84〕capture velocity操纵风速〔43〕capture velocity外部吸气罩〔41〕capturing hood 卡诺循环〔79〕Carnot cycle串级调剂系统〔92〕cascade control system铸铁散热器〔29〕cast iron radiator催化燃烧〔49〕catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧〔49〕ceilling fan吊扇〔56〕ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖〔12〕center frequency中心频率〔97〕central air conditionint system 集中式空气调剂系统〔63〕central heating集中采暖〔11〕central ventilation system新风系统〔64〕centralized control集中操纵〔91〕centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机〔82〕centrifugal fan离心式通风机〔55〕check damper(通风〕止回阀〔53〕check valve止回阀〔31〕chilled water冷水〔76〕chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统〔81〕chimney(排气〕烟囱〔50〕circuit环路〔24〕circulating fan风扇〔55〕circulating pipe循环管〔23〕circulating pump循环泵〔29〕clean room洁净室〔104〕cleaning hole清扫孔〔54〕cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置〔58〕cleanout opening清扫孔〔54〕clogging capacity容尘量〔47〕close nipple长丝〔24〕closed booth大容积密闭罩〔42〕closed full flow return闭式满管回水〔15〕closed loop control闭环操纵〔87〕closed return闭式回水〔15〕closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器〔83〕closed tank闭式水箱〔28〕coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透亮度〔10〕coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数〔38〕coficient of effective heat emission传热系数〔16〕coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数〔26〕coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coil盘管〔74〕collection efficiency除尘效率〔47〕combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧〔58〕comfort air conditioning舒服性空气调剂〔59〕common section共同段〔25〕compensator补偿器〔31〕components(通风〕部件〔52〕compression压缩〔79〕compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机〔81〕compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统〔81〕compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷〔80〕compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环〔79〕compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组〔81〕concentratcd heating集中采暖〔11〕concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度〔36〕condensate drain pan凝聚水盘〔74〕condensate pipe凝聚水管〔22〕condensate pump凝缩水泵〔29〕condensate tank凝聚水箱〔28〕condensation冷凝〔79〕condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝〔49〕condenser冷凝器〔82〕condensing pressure冷凝压力〔75〕condensing temperature冷凝温度〔75〕condensing unit压缩冷凝机组〔81〕conditioned space空气调剂房间〔59〕conditioned zone空气调剂区〔59〕conical cowl锥形风帽〔52〕constant humidity system恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature system 恒温系统〔64〕constant value control 定值调剂〔91〕constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调剂系统〔63〕continuous dust dislodging连续除灰〔48〕continuous dust dislodging连续除灰〔48〕continuous heating连续采暖〔11〕contour zone稳固气流区〔38〕control device操纵装置〔86〕control panel操纵屏〔95〕control valve调剂阀〔95〕control velocity操纵风速〔43〕controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风〔37〕controlled plant调剂对象〔86〕controlled variable被控参数〔86〕controller调剂器〔94〕convection heating对流采暖〔12〕convector对流散热器〔29〕cooling降温、冷却〔39、66〕cooling air curtain冷风幕〔74〕cooling coil冷盘管〔74〕cooling coil section冷却段〔72〕cooling load from heat传热冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load temperature冷负荷温度〔62〕cooling system降温系统〔40〕cooling tower冷却塔〔83〕cooling unit冷风机组〔56〕cooling water冷却水〔76〕correcting element调剂机构〔95〕correcting unit执行器〔94〕correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率〔19〕corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂〔78〕coupling管接头〔23〕cowl伞形风帽〔52〕criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准〔98〕cross fan四通〔24〕crross-flow fan贯流式通风机〔55〕cross-ventilation穿堂风〔37〕cut diameter分割粒径〔47〕cyclone旋风除尘器〔56〕cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器〔56〕cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽〔52〕Ddaily range日较差〔6〕damping factot衰减倍数〔17〕data scaning巡回检测〔90〕days of heating period采暖期天数〔9〕deafener消声器〔99〕decibel(dB)分贝〔96〕degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数〔9〕degree of subcooling过冷度〔79〕degree of superheat过热度〔80〕dehumidification减湿〔66〕dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却〔66〕density of dust particle真密度〔44〕derivative time微分时刻〔89〕design conditions运算参数〔2〕desorption解吸〔49〕detecting element检测元件〔93〕detention period延迟时刻〔18〕deviation偏差〔87〕dew-point temperature露点温度〔2〕dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调剂阀〔53〕differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计〔103〕diffuser air supply散流器〔54〕diffuser air supply散流器送风〔69〕direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调剂系统〔64〕direct combustion 直截了当燃烧〔48〕direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器〔28〕direct digital control (DDC) system 直截了当数字操纵系统〔92〕direct evaporator 直截了当式蒸发器〔83〕direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸取式制冷机〔85〕direct refrigerating system 直截了当制冷系统〔80〕direct return system 异程式系统〔20〕direct solar radiation 太阳直截了当辐射〔10〕discharge pressure 排气压力〔76〕discharge temperature 排气温度〔76〕dispersion 大气扩散〔49〕district heat supply 区域供热〔15〕district heating 区域供热〔15〕disturbance frequency 扰动频率〔100〕dominant wind direction 最多风向〔7〕double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸取式制冷机〔85〕double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器〔82〕down draft 倒灌〔39〕downfeed system 上分式系统〔21〕downstream spray pattern 顺喷〔67〕drain pipe 泄水管〔23〕drain pipe 排污管〔23〕droplet 液滴〔44〕drv air 干空气〔65〕dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表〔102〕dry-bulb temperature 干球温度〔2〕dry cooling condition 干工况〔67〕dry dust separator 干式除尘器〔56〕dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器〔83〕dry return pipe 干式凝聚水管〔22〕dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器〔72〕dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调剂系统〔63〕dual duct system 双风管空气调剂系统〔63〕duct 风管、风道〔51〕dust 粉尘〔43〕dust capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust collector 除尘器〔56〕dust concentration 含尘浓度〔46〕dust control 除尘〔46〕dust-holding capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust removal 除尘〔46〕dust removing system 除尘系统〔46〕dust sampler 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust separation 除尘〔45〕dust separator 除尘器〔56〕dust source 尘源〔45〕dynamic deviation动态偏差〔88〕Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻〔17〕economic velocity经济流速〔26〕efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数〔26〕effective legth折算长度〔25〕effective stack height烟囱有效高度〔50〕effective temperature difference送风温差〔70〕ejector喷射器〔85〕ejetor弯头〔24〕elbow电加热器〔73〕electric heater电加热段〔71〕electric panel heating电热辐射采暖〔13〕electric precipitator电除尘器〔57〕electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器〔72〕electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器〔94〕electrode humidifler电极式加湿器〔73〕electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器〔57〕eliminator挡水板〔74〕emergency ventilation事故通风〔34〕emergency ventilation system事故通风系统〔40〕emission concentration排放浓度〔51〕enclosed hood密闭罩〔42〕enthalpy焓〔76〕enthalpy control system新风〕焓值操纵系统〔91〕enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图〔77〕entirely ventilation全面通风〔33〕entropy熵〔76〕environmental noise环境噪声〔97〕equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性〔89〕equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数〔26〕equivalent length当量长度〔25〕equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级〔96〕evaporating pressure蒸发压力〔75〕evaporating temperature蒸发温度〔75〕evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器〔83〕evaporator蒸发器〔83〕excess heat余热〔35〕excess pressure余压〔37〕excessive heat 余热〔35〕cxergy@〔76〕exhaust air rate排风量〔35〕exhaust fan排风机〔41〕exhaust fan room排风机室〔41〕exhaust hood局部排风罩〔41〕exhaust inlet吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening orinlet风口〔54〕exhaust outlet排风口〔54〕exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱〔50〕exhausted enclosure密闭罩〔42〕exit排风口〔54〕expansion膨胀〔79〕expansion pipe膨胀管〔23〕explosion proofing防爆〔36〕expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器〔32〕expansion tank膨胀水箱〔28〕extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度〔6〕extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度〔6〕Ffabric collector袋式除尘器〔57〕face tube皮托管〔103〕face velocity罩口风速〔42〕fan通风机〔55〕fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调剂系统〔64〕fan-coil system风机盘管空气调剂系统〔64〕fan-coil unit风机盘管机组〔72〕fan house通风机室〔41〕fan room通风机室〔41〕fan section风机段〔72〕feed-forward control前馈操纵〔91〕feedback反馈〔86〕feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管〔23〕fibrous dust纤维性粉尘〔43〕fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管〔104〕fillter efficiency过滤效率〔47〕fillter section过滤段〔71〕filltration velocity过滤速度〔48〕final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力〔47〕fire damper防火阀〔53〕fire prevention防火〔36〕fire protection防火〔36〕fire-resisting damper防火阀〔53〕fittings(通风〕配件〔52〕fixed set-point control定值调剂〔91〕fixed support固定支架〔24〕fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温〔湿〕度〔5〕flame combustion热力燃烧〔48〕flash gas闪发气体〔78〕flash steam二次蒸汽〔14〕flexible duct软管〔52〕flexible joint柔性接头〔52〕float type steam trap浮球式疏水器〔32〕float valve浮球阀〔31〕floating control无定位调剂〔88〕flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器〔83〕floor panel heating地板辐射采暖〔13〕flow capacity of control valve调剂阀流通能力〔90〕flow characteristic of control valve调剂阀流量特性〔89〕foam dust separator泡沫除尘器〔57〕follow-up control system随动系统〔92〕forced ventilation机械通风〔33〕forward flow zone射流区〔69〕foul gas不凝性气体〔78〕four-pipe water system四管制水系统〔65〕fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率〔47〕free jet自由射流〔68〕free sillica游离二氧化硅〔43〕free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅〔43〕freon氟利昂〔77〕frequency interval频程〔97〕frequency of wind direction风向频率〔7〕fresh air handling unit新风机组〔71〕resh air requirement新风量〔67〕friction factor摩擦系数〔25〕friction loss摩擦阻力〔25〕frictional resistance摩擦阻力〔25〕fume烟〔雾〕〔44〕fumehood排风柜〔42〕fumes烟气〔44〕Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖〔13〕gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器〔30〕gas purger 不凝性气体分离器〔84〕gate valve 闸阀〔31〕general air change 全面通风〔33〕general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风〔33〕general ventilation 全面通风〔33〕generator 发生器〔85〕global radiation总辐射〔10〕grade efficiency分级除尘效率〔47〕granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器〔57〕granulometric distribution粒径分布〔44〕gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器〔57〕gravity separator沉降室〔56〕ground-level concentration落地浓度〔51〕guide vane导流板〔52〕Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计〔102〕hand pump手摇泵〔29〕harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体〔48〕harmful substance有害物质〔35〕header分水器、集水器〔30、31〕heat and moisture热湿交换〔67〕transfer热平稳〔35〕heat conduction coefficient导热系数〔16〕heat conductivity导热系数〔16〕heat distributing network热网〔15〕heat emitter散热器〔29〕heat endurance热稳固性〔17〕heat exchanger换热器〔27〕heat flowmeter热流计〔103〕heat flow rate热流量〔16〕heat gain from lighting设备散热量〔61〕heat gain from lighting照明散热量〔61〕heat gain from occupant人体散热量〔61〕heat insulating window保温窗〔41〕heat(thermal)insuation隔热〔39〕heat(thermal)lag延迟时刻〔18〕heat loss耗热量〔18〕heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统〔81〕heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷〔80〕heat pipe热管〔74〕heat pump热泵〔85〕heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调剂器〔71〕heat release散热量〔38〕heat resistance热阻〔16〕heat screen隔热屏〔39〕heat shield隔热屏〔39〕heat source热源〔13〕heat storage蓄热〔61〕heat storage capacity蓄热特性〔61〕heat supply供热〔14〕heat supply network热网〔15〕heat transfer传热〔15〕heat transmission传热〔15〕heat wheel转轮式换热器〔73〕heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪〔103〕heating采暖、供热、加热〔11、14、66〕heating appliance采暖设备〔27〕heating coil热盘管〔74〕heating coil section加热段〔71〕heating equipment采暖设备〔27〕heating load热负荷〔19〕heating medium热媒〔13〕heating medium parameter热媒参数〔14〕heating pipeline采暖管道〔22〕heating system采暖系统〔20〕heavy work重作业〔105〕high-frequency noise高频噪声〔98〕high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖〔12〕high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖〔12〕high temperature water heating高温热水采暖〔12〕hood局部排风罩〔41〕horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器〔57〕hot air heating热风采暖〔12〕hot air heating system热风采暖系统〔20〕hot shop热车间〔39〕hot water boiler热水锅炉〔27〕hot water heating热水采暖〔11〕hot water system热水采暖系统〔20〕hot water pipe热水管〔22〕hot workshop热车间〔39〕hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷〔62〕hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度〔60〕humidification加湿〔66〕humidifier加湿器〔72〕humididier section加湿段〔71〕humidistat恒湿器〔94〕humidity ratio含湿量〔65〕hydraulic calculation水力运算〔24〕hydraulic disordeer水力失调〔26〕hydraulic dust removal水力除尘〔46〕hydraulic resistance balance阻力平稳〔26〕hydraulicity水硬性〔45〕hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘〔43〕hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘〔43〕Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器〔58〕impact tube皮托管〔103〕impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器〔99〕inclined damper斜插板阀〔53〕index circuit最不利环路〔24〕indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标〔D值〕〔17〕indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器〔28〕indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统〔80〕indoor air design conditions室内在气运算参数〔5〕indoor air velocity室内空气流速〔4〕indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外运算参数〔2〕indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数〔5〕indoor temperature (humidity)室内温〔湿〕度〔4〕induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调剂系统〔64〕induction unit诱导器〔72〕inductive ventilation诱导通风〔34〕industral air conditioning工艺性空气调剂〔59〕industrial ventilation工业通风〔33〕inertial dust separator惯性除尘器〔56〕infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕infrared humidifier红外线加湿器〔73〕infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器〔30〕inherent regulation of controlled plant调剂对象自平稳〔87〕initial concentration of dust初始浓度〔47〕initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力〔47〕imput variable输入量〔89〕insulating layer保温层〔105〕integral enclosure整体密闭罩〔42〕integral time积分时刻〔89〕interlock protection联锁爱护〔91〕intermittent dust removal定期除灰〔48〕intermittent heating间歇采暖〔11〕inversion layer逆温层〔50〕inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器〔32〕irradiance辐射照度〔4〕isoenthalpy等焓线〔66〕isobume等湿线〔66〕isolator隔振器〔101〕isotherm等温线〔66〕isothermal humidification等温加湿〔67〕isothermal jet等温射流〔68〕Jjet射流〔68〕jet axial velocity射流轴心速度〔69〕jet divergence angle射流扩散角〔69〕jet in a confined space受限射流〔68〕Kkatathermometer卡他温度计〔102〕Llaboratory hood排风柜〔42〕lag of controlled plant调剂对象滞后〔87〕large space enclosure大容积密闭罩〔42〕latent heat潜热〔60〕lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩〔42〕lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩〔42〕length of pipe section管段长度〔25〕light work轻作业〔105〕limit deflection极限压缩量〔101〕limit switch限位开关〔95〕limiting velocity极限流速〔26〕linear flow characteristic线性流量特性〔89〕liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计〔103〕liquid receiver贮液器〔84lithium bromide溴化锂〔78〕lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸取式制冷机〔84〕lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计〔93〕load pattern负荷特性〔62〕local air conditioning局部区域空气调剂〔59〕local air suppiy system局部送风系统〔40〕local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风〔34〕local exhaust system局部排风系统〔40〕local heating局部采暖〔11〕local relief局部送风〔34〕local relief system局部送风系统〔40〕local resistance局部阻力〔25〕local solartime地点太阳时〔10〕local ventilation局部通风〔34〕local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖〔12〕local ized air control就地操纵〔91〕loop环路〔24〕louver百叶窗〔41〕low-frequencynoise低频噪声〔98〕low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖〔12〕lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘〔43〕lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘〔43〕Mmain 总管、干管〔22〕main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管〔51〕main pipe总管、干管〔22〕make-up water pump补给水泵〔28〕manual control手动操纵〔91〕mass concentration质量浓度〔36〕maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度〔36〕maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数〔17〕maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度〔7〕maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值〔62〕mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温〔湿〕度〔5〕mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度〔6〕mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度〔6〕mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿〔湿〕度〔6〕mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度〔7〕mean relative humidity平均风速〔7〕emchanical air supply system机械送风系统〔40〕mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘〔46〕combined dust removal机械式风速仪〔103〕mechanical anemometer机械除尘〔46〕mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘〔46〕mechanical dust removal机械排风系统〔40〕mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统〔40〕mechanical ventilation机械通风〔33〕media velocity过滤速度〔48〕metal radiant panel金属辐射板〔30〕metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖〔13〕micromanometer微压计〔103〕micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器〔90〕mid-frequency noise中频噪声〔98〕middle work中作业〔105〕midfeed system中分式系统〔22〕minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量〔68〕minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻〔17〕mist雾〔44〕mixing box section混合段〔71〕modular air handling unit组合式空气调剂机组〔71〕moist air湿空气〔65〕moisture excess余湿〔35〕moisure gain散湿量〔61〕moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量〔61〕moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量〔61〕motorized valve电动调剂阀〔95〕motorized (pneumatic)电〔气〕动两通阀〔95〕2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电〔气〕动三通阀〔95〕movable support活动支架〔24〕muffler消声器〔99〕muffler section消声段〔72〕multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换〔90〕multi-operating mode control system多工况操纵系统〔92〕multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multishell condenser组合式冷凝器〔82〕Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风〔33〕natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量〔99〕natural exhaust system自然排风系统〔37〕natural freguency固有频率〔100〕natural ventilation自然通风〔33〕NC-curve[s]噪声评判NC曲线〔97〕negative freedback负反馈〔86〕neutral level中和界〔39〕neutral pressure level中和界〔39〕neutral zone中和界〔39〕noise噪声〔97〕noise control噪声操纵〔98〕noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评判NC曲线〔97〕noisc rating number噪声评判NR曲线〔97〕noise reduction消声〔99〕non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕non-commonsection非共同段〔25〕non condensable gas 不凝性气体〔78〕non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器〔84〕non-isothermal jet非等温射流〔68〕nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀〔53〕normal coldest month止回阀〔31〕normal coldest month累年最冷月〔3〕normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月〔3〕normal hottest month累年最热月〔３〕normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three summer months累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three winter months累年最冷三个月〔3〕normals累年值〔3〕nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风〔69〕number concentration计数浓度〔36〕number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数〔9〕Ooctave倍频程〔97〕1/3 octave倍频程〔97〕octave band倍频程〔97〕oil cooler油冷却器〔84〕oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器〔30〕one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统〔21〕one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨过式采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统〔21〕one-third octave band倍频程〔97〕on-of control双位调剂〔88〕open loop control开环操纵〔86〕open return开式回水〔15〕open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕open tank开式水箱〔28〕operating pressure工作压力〔27〕operating range作用半径〔26〕opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀〔52〕organized air supply有组织进风〔33〕organized exhaust有组织排风〔34〕organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风〔37〕outdoor air design conditions室外空气运算参数〔7〕outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度〔9〕outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调剂室外运算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算逐时温度〔9〕outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外运算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调剂室外运算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外运算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外运算温度〔7〕outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外运算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调剂室外运算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外运算温度〔7〕outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调剂室外运算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度〔9〕outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温〔湿〕度〔5〕outlet air velocity出口风速〔70〕out put variable输出量〔89〕overall efficiency of separation除尘效率〔47〕overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数〔16〕ouvrflow pipe溢流管〔23〕overheat steam过热蒸汽〔14〕overlapping averages滑动平均〔4〕overshoot超调量〔88〕Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调剂器〔70〕packaged heat pump热泵式空气调剂器〔71〕packed column填料塔〔58〕packed tower填料塔〔58〕panel heating辐射采暖〔12〕parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性〔90〕parameter detection参数检测〔90〕part通风〕部件〔52〕partial enclosure局部密闭罩〔42〕partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力〔6〕particle粒子〔44〕particle counter粒子计数器〔104〕particle number concentration计数浓度〔36〕particle size粒径〔44〕particle size distribution粒径分布〔44〕particulate粒子〔44〕particulate collector除尘器〔56〕particulates大气尘〔43〕passage ventilating duct通过式风管〔52〕penetration rate穿透率〔47〕percentage of men，women and children群集系数〔62〕and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率〔7〕percentage of return air 回风百分比〔68〕cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风〔69〕perforated plate tower筛板塔〔58〕periodic dust dislodging定期除灰〔48〕piece(通风〕部件〔52〕pipe fittings管道配件〔23〕pipe radiator光面管散热器〔29〕pipe section管段〔25〕pipe coil光面管放热器〔29〕pitot tube皮托管〔103〕plate heat exchanger板式换热器〔73〕plenum chamber静压箱〔74〕plenum space稳压层〔70〕plug丝堵〔24〕plume烟羽〔50〕plume rise height烟羽抬升高度〔50〕PNC-curve[s]噪声评判PNC曲线〔97〕pneumatic conveying气力输送〔46〕pueumatic transport气力输送〔46〕pneumatic valve气动调剂阀〔95〕pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器〔94〕positioner定位器〔95〕positive feedback正反馈〔86〕powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机〔55〕preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评判PNC曲线〔97〕pressure drop压力缺失〔26〕pressure enthalpy chart压焓图〔77〕pressure ga[u]ge压力表〔103〕pressure of steam supply供汽压力〔14〕pressure reducing valve减压阀〔31〕pressure relief device泄压装置〔53〕pressure relief valve安全阀〔31〕pressure thermometer压力式温度计〔102〕pressure volume chart压容图〔77〕primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统〔64〕primary air system新风系统〔64〕primary retirn air一次回风〔68〕process air conditioning工艺性空气调剂〔59〕program control程序操纵〔91〕proportional band比例带〔89〕proportional control比例调剂〔88〕proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调剂〔88〕proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调剂〔88〕protected(roof)monitor避风天窗〔39〕psychrometric chart声级计〔104〕pulvation action干湿球温度表〔102〕push-pull hood焓湿图〔65〕pulvation action尘化作用〔45〕push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩〔42〕Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性〔89〕Rradiant heating辐射采暖〔12〕radiant intensity辐射强度〔4〕sadiation intensity辐射强度〔4〕radiator散热器〔29〕radiator heating散热器采暖〔12〕radiator heating system散热器采暖系统〔20〕radiator valve散热器调剂阀〔32〕rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量〔75〕rcactive muffler抗性消声器〔99〕receiver贮液器〔84〕receiving hood同意式排风罩〔42〕reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机〔82〕recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区〔38〕recording thermometer自记温度计〔102〕reducing coupling异径管接头〔24〕reducing valve减压阀〔31〕reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘〔45〕refrigerant制冷剂〔77〕[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数〔76〕refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机〔81〕refrigerating cycle制冷循环〔79〕refrigerating effect制冷量〔75〕refrigerating engineering制冷工程〔75〕refrigerating machine制冷机〔81〕refrigerating medium载冷剂〔78〕refrigerating planttoom制冷机房〔77〕refrigerating station制冷机房〔77〕refrigerating system制冷系统〔80〕refrigeration 制冷〔75〕regenerative noise再生噪声〔98〕register百叶型风口〔54〕regulator调剂器〔94〕reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调剂系统〔63〕relative humidity相对湿度〔3〕relay继电器〔95〕relocity pressure动压〔27〕remote control遥控〔90〕resistance of heat transfer传热阻〔17〕resistance thermometer电阻温度计〔93〕resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻〔18〕resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻〔18〕resistive muffler阻性消声器〔99〕resistivity比电阻〔45〕resonance共振〔100〕resonant frequency共振频率〔100〕response curve of controlled plant调剂对象正升曲线〔87〕return air回风〔70〕return air inlet回风口〔70〕return branch of radiator散热器回水支管〔23〕return fan回风机〔72〕return flow zone回流区〔69〕return water temperataure回水温度〔14〕reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环〔79〕reversed return system同程式系统〔20〕reversible cycle可逆循环〔79〕rim exhaust槽边排风罩〔42〕rim ventilation槽边通风〔34〕riser立管〔22〕roof ventilator筒形风帽〔52〕。
灯饰产品及行业术语中英文对照表
accent lighting 重点照明acting area (spot) lighting 舞台前台(聚光)照明activated electrode 激活电极activated phosphor 激活荧光粉additional exposure 辅助曝光additional lighting 辅助照明adiabatic 绝热的adjustable floodlight effect 可调节的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor 调压输送机adjustable spot lamp 可调聚光灯adjuster nuts 调节器adjusting 调整adjusting chromaticity 调整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance 调整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate 调整光标闪烁速度adjustment for illumination 照明调节/照度调整advertising lighting 广告照明aged lamp 已老化的灯alarm indicator WBL 告警灯alight 发光的灯amalgam fluorescent lamp 汞齐荧光灯angle of approach light 机场着陆指示灯annealing lamp 炼韧灯anti-glare 防眩光apex 顶点approach lighting fitting 着陆照明灯具arc lamp 弧光灯arc light 弧光/弧光灯arc lighting 弧光照明area floodlighting 大面积泛光照明area light 面积光源/区域光源area lights and shadows 面积光和阴影area of illumination 受照面artificial daylight 人造昼光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp 工艺灯artistic lighting 艺术照明base 灯座battery light kit 电池式灯具big space大空间照明bracket light， wall-mounted 壁灯brass 黄铜的brass/brassiness 黄铜/黄铜制品brassily 黄铜的brazen 黄铜制的built-in electronic ballast内置电源bulb socket tag 灯泡灯座片bulb/lamp bulb 灯泡bulb's lifetime 灯泡寿命candle lamp 蜡烛灯ceiling lamp 吸顶灯/半吸顶灯ceiling light 天花灯Christmas lamp 圣诞灯circuit board 电路板cold cathode 冷阴极color mixer混色器color rendering 演色性color temperature 色温color wash light 颜色渐变compound light lamp 复光灯conditioning signal调光信号control signal 控制信号control unit 控制元件courtyard lighting 庭院灯daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp 日光灯/荧光灯decoration bulb 装饰灯decorative lighting 装饰灯具dimension 尺寸dimensions 外观规格dimensionality 维度dimmer 调光器diode 二极管direct glare 直接眩光/直射direct illumination 直接照明direct light ray 直接光线directive lighting 指示性照明direct-current Generators 直流发动机discharge lamps气体效电灯dissociation 分解double coil lamp 双绕灯丝灯泡down light 大堂射灯electric board 调节电控板electric light/electric lamp 电灯electric-discharge lamp 放电灯electric(al) input interface 电控输入端electronic senor light 电子感应灯electronic feeder unit 电子馈电元件emergency lamp 应急灯end mark/end of file mark 结束标记end of tape marker 带末端标记energy saving lamp/ESL 节能灯engineering Lamp 工程灯environmental protection lamp 环保灯explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries 防爆灯exposed conductor 外露导电体Exposing Lamp 夜灯/曝光灯extra-high voltage trigger超高压触发器filament bulb 白炽灯泡filament image 灯丝象filament saturation 灯丝饱和firework lamp 烟花灯flash rate 闪光频率flashing amber 闪光器flood lighting vehicle 照明车floodlight 泛光体/泛光灯floor lamp/standard lamp 落地灯flower lamp 花灯fluorescent lamp 荧光灯/日光灯fluorescent lamp holders荧光灯/日光灯灯头fluorescent light fixtures 荧光灯支架fluorescent lighting fixture 日光灯支架focus lamp/spotlight 聚光灯fog light tell-tale 雾灯信号灯fog-proof light 防雾灯fragrance Lamp 香熏灯frame lamp 架子灯frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡gas discharge lamp 气体放电灯gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯glare 眩光grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/ lawn lamp 草坪灯green ground lamp/grassplot lamp 草地灯green light 绿灯ground buried light 埋地灯guest room lamp 客房灯HI beam (远光)大灯high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis 高效节能反射灯盘highlight strength 反光光强high-pole lamp 高杆灯hose lamp 软管灯illuminant color/Glow Colors 发光颜色/光源色illumination 照明/照明度/照度illumination area 照明面积illumination coefficient 光照系数illumination distance 光照距离illumination time 光照时间incandescence/incandescent lamp白炽灯incandescent arc lamp 白炽弧光灯incandescent bulb/incandescent light bulbs 白炽灯泡inductive & electric 电感式、电子式infrared 红外线的infrared lamp 红外线灯input power 输入功率input power control 输入电源控制input resistance 输入电阻input voltage 输入电压input work 输入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I 光强度/发光强intensity of light光的强度invisible Light 不可见光Iodine gallium light 碘镓灯Iodine tungsten lamp 碘钨灯irradiance 光照度/颜色kilowatt 千瓦lamp 电灯/人工光源lamp black 灯黑/灯烟lamp box 灯箱lamp bracket 车灯架lamp bracket 灯具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for a light bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder 管帽/灯头/灯泡头lamp characteristics 灯质lamp condenser lens 光源聚光透镜lamp cover 灯罩lighthouse tube 灯塔管lighting copper fitting 灯饰铜配件lighting crystal fitting 灯饰水晶配件lighting effect 光照效果lighting equipment 灯饰设备lighting fittings/light fittings 灯饰配件lighting fixture 照明器材Luminance 辉度单位 cd/m2luminance efficiency 发光效率单位： lm/wluminance measurement grid 照度计算网格luminance uniformity 亮度均匀度magenta 红紫色manifest 船单manufacturing engineer 制造工程师maple 淡棕色marble 大理石marble lamp 石艺灯marble stone lamp 云石灯mercury lamp 水银灯mercury lamp 汞灯metal halide 金属卤素灯metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯Metal-clad cables 包覆金属电缆metallic reflection 金属反射metallic reflector 金属反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap 小型爱迪生螺旋灯头minimal arc distance 最小电弧距离minimize 成极小minimum detectable partial pressure 最小可检分压强minimum flow-rate 最小流量minimum freeboard 最小干舷minimum load operation 最小负荷操作minimum operating speed 最低工作转速minimum order quantity 起订量/最小订单量minimum quantity 最小数量minimum thermometer 最低温度计/最低温度表minimum turning diameter test 最小转弯直径试验minimum variance estimation 最小方差估计minor 次要/局部mirror front lamp 镜前灯mosquito killer lamp 灭蚊灯mother board 母板motion picture lamp 动感画灯Motor Elements and Power Supply 电机电器及电源供应MOV 贴片压敏电阻Movable light-source 可移动光源MP，PM 最大输出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧natatorium lamp 游泳池灯具National Synchrotron Light Source 国家同步幅射光源natural vibration 自动振动Navigation tree 导航树navy blue/oxfordnecking down 缩口needle 针阀neon bulb 氖灯泡Neon lamp 氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp/neon light/neon sign 霓虹灯NEON SIGN 氖灯parallel connection 并联potentiometer 电位计，分压计power factor 功率因数power suppliers 电源lamp cup 灯杯lamp disc/lamp house 灯盘/灯罩lamp driver 灯驱动器lamp embryo 灯胚lamp fittings 灯具配件lamp holder 灯头lamp holder switch 灯头开关lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap 灯座/管座/灯头/灯泡头/管帽lamp housing 灯壳lamp oil 灯油lamp pole 灯杆lamp ring 灯圈lamp scale 灯标度lamp seat/lamp carrier 灯座lamp shielding angle 电灯遮光角lamp switch 灯开关/电灯开关lamp test 灯测试lamp-house's power 光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode 光源类型/光源形式lamps and lanterns 灯具lampshade paper 灯罩纸lamp-stand 灯台landscape lamp/landscape lighting 景观灯/观景灯landscape lighting 景观照明lawn lamp 草坪灯/草地灯LDPE 低密度聚乙烯lead 导线/铅lead wire 导线lead-in 引入线LED 发光二极管led cover LED灯罩Light and radiation 光及幅射light beacon 灯桩light beam 光束light central height 光中心高度light centre length 发光中心强度light color 光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION 底坑检修照明装置Light Emitting Diode display 发光二极管显示light fillet weld 轻填角焊接light filter 滤光器/滤光片light flux meter 光通量计light guide 光导管/光导纤维/光制导light guide cap 光导罩light intensity 光强度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor 光损失系数light pen 光笔light scantling vessel 轻构船light shield 遮光罩light source filter 光源滤光镜light switch 照明开关light tender 灯塔补给船light tone光谱分布图light wave 光波light-fixture 灯饰lighthouse due 灯塔税1.How are you doing?(你好吗?)2.I’m doing great.(我过得很好。
常用理工科专业词汇英汉对照表
常用无损检测专业词汇英汉对照表Aablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮Acoustic emission transducer 声发Acoustic emission count 声发射计数射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术Acoustic impedance matching 声阻Acoustic impedance 声阻抗抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声（AU）Acoustical lens 声透镜across 交叉横过Activation 活化Activity 活度Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力AE 声发射air header 集气管air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态allowable variation 允许偏差容Alignment 对准定位调整校直许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束analyzer 分析器法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头Angstrom unit 埃(长度单位) angle square 角尺angle iron 角钢角铁angle steel 角钢angle fitting 弯头application drawing 操作图应用图arc welding 电弧焊arc cutting 电弧切割arc gouging 电弧刨削arc starting 起弧Area amplitude response curve 面积振幅响应曲线Area of interest 评定区、关注区域Arliflcial disconlinuity 人工不argon arc welding 氩弧焊连续性、人工缺陷arrival time interval（Δtij）到arrangement diagram 布置图达时间差(Δtij)Artifact 人为缺陷Artificial defect 人工缺陷A-scan A型扫描A-scope A型显示assembly 装配Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数Audible leak indicator 音响泄漏指Attenuator 衰减器示器Automatic testing 自动检测Autoradiography 自动射线照相术automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器axonometric drawing 轴测图axiality 同轴度轴对称性Bback-feed 反馈background target 目标本底backwall echo 底波底面回波baiting valve 放料阀banjo fixing 对接接头band plate 带板Barium concrete 钡混凝土Barn 靶Base fog 片基灰雾Bath 槽液、浴池、槽base material 基底材料Bayard-Alpert ionization gage B-A型电离计Beam 声束、光束Beam ratio 光束比Beam angle 波束角、束张角Beam path location 声程定位、声束Beam axis 声束轴线路径位置Beam path 声程、声束路径Beam spread 声束扩散bellow type 波纹管式beveled edges 坡口Bending 挠曲弯曲beveling 磨斜棱磨斜边成斜角bending deformation 挠曲变形弯曲变形Betatron 电子感应加速器Bimetallic strip gage 双金属片计Bid 投标出价bend 弯管弯头弯曲Black light filter 黑光滤波器、黑Bipolar field 双极磁场光过滤片bisectrix 等分线Black light 黑光，紫外光Blackbody 黑体Bleakney mass spectrometer 波利克Blackbody equivalent temperature 黑体等效温度尼质谱仪blowhole 喷水孔通风孔通气孔 (气)孔铸孔砂[气]眼气泡Bleedout 渗出、漏出blind 挡板窗帘blinding plate 盲板blind plate 隔离盲板盲板block up 封堵垫高bolt 螺栓螺钉bolton 螺栓紧固bonding wire 接合线焊线boost pressure 升压bottom plate 底板Bottom echo 底波底面回波both sides welding 双面焊接Bottom surface 底面Boundary echo 边界回波、界面回波branch connection 分支接续分支Brand name 商标名称品牌连接Bremsstrahlung 轫致辐射Broad-beam 宽射束宽（声、光）束bridge 桥breaking of contact 断接卡Brush application 刷涂B-scan presentation B型扫描显示B-scan B型扫描 B扫描B-scope B型显示buckling deformation 翘曲变形buckle 满扣扣住buried depth 埋深butt joint 对接butt jointing 对接接头burn through 烧蚀烧穿butt weld 对接焊缝butt welding 对接焊bus duct 母线槽CC-scan C型扫描 C扫描C-scope C型显示C-shape detector C型探测器（X射线实时成像）cable fitting电缆配件cable routing电缆路由选择cable gland 电缆衬垫cable tray 电缆盘cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层cable testing bridge 电缆测试电桥cable laying 电缆敷设cable channel 电缆槽电缆管道cable trunk 电缆管道电缆主干线Capping ends 顶盖末端calculation sheet 计算书calorimeter 热量计Calibration instrument 校准仪器Capillary action 毛细管作用carbon steel tube 碳钢管carbon steel 碳钢Carry over of penetrate 渗透剂转Carrier fluid 载液入cascade connection 串联连接Cassette 暗盒Cathode 阴极caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材cathodic protection system 阴极保护系统料)CCD Camera 电荷耦合摄像机center line 中心线center plate 中心板拨盘centralized 集中的cement lined piping 水泥衬里管线channel bases沟渠基底center bearing bracket 中心支架Charge Coupled Device 电荷耦合器certification of fitness 质量合格证书件（简称CCD）Central conductor method 中心导体Central conductor 中心导体中线（三相四线制）法channel steel expansion ring 槽钢centripetal canting pull rope 向心斜拉索胀圈Characteristic curve of film 胶片Characteristic curve 特性曲线特性曲线Characteristic radiation 特征辐射标识辐射Chemical fog 化学灰雾check against 检查, 核对chipping 修琢check valve 止回阀chronometer精密计时表Cine-radiography 射线(活动)电影Ci 居里摄影术连续射线照相Circuit breaker断路开关circumferential weld 环焊缝Circumferential field 周向磁场Circumferential coils 圆环线圈环形磁场Circumferential magnetization method 周向磁化法circumferential joint 周圈接缝civil engineer 土木工程师civil works 土建工程建筑工程Clean 清理clamp 夹钳clamping fixture 胎具夹具Clean-up 清除Clearing time 定透时间coaxial cable 同轴电缆cockle stairs 螺旋梯Coercive force 矫顽力Coherence 相干性Coherence length 相干长度（谐波列长度）Coil test 线圈试验Coil size 线圈尺寸Coil spacing 线圈间距Coil technique 线圈技术线圈法Coil method 线圈法Coincidence discrimination 符合Coil reference 线圈参考（参照线圈）性鉴别一致性鉴别cold lap 冷隔Cold-cathode ionization gage 冷阴极电离计collar extension 环口Collimation 准直Collimator 准直器collision 碰撞冲突color identification 彩色识别Combined colour contrast and fluorescent penetrant 着色荧光渗透剂component part 构件 (组合)零件commencement 开始部件Compressed air drying 压缩空气干Compressional wave 压缩波燥compression pump 压缩机压气机comprehensive analysis and judgement 综合分析判断[泵]compression joint 压接压力接合comply with 遵守company 公司Compton scatter 康普顿散射condensation 冷凝conduit box [电]导管分线匣conducting wire 导线conductive paste 导电膏conduit outlet 电线引出口conduit entry 导管引入装置connector 接线器连接器Console 控制台construction work 施工工程content gauge 液位计contactor 触头接触器触点开关Contact pads 接触垫Continuous linear array 连续线性Continuous emission 连续发射阵列Continuous method 连续法Continuous spectrum 连续谱Continuous wave 连续波Continuously Welded (CW) 连续焊Contrast stretch 对比度扩展Contrast 对比度衬度Contrast agent 对比剂造影剂Contrast aid 反差增强剂Contrast sensitivity 对比灵敏度Copper intensifying screens 铜增Control echo 控制回波感屏control 控制控制器control wiring 控制线路control cable控制电缆操纵索control console 控制台control unit 控制单元control valve actuator 阀控传动机构control valve控制阀convenience receptacle 电源插座core rod 芯棒corresponding 相应的cotton fibre 棉质纤维Couplant 耦合剂Coupling 耦合Coupling medium 耦合介质Coupling losses 耦合损失Cracking 破裂裂纹裂化裂解Creeping wave 爬波蠕变波crate 板条箱柳条箱Critical angle 临界角Cross section 横截面Cross talk 串音Cross-drilled hole 横孔Crystal 晶片晶体Curie point 居里点cubicle 室,箱cushion 垫层衬垫Curie temperature 居里温度Curie(Ci) 居里Current induction method 电流感应Current flow method 通电法电流法法current attenuation 电流衰减Current magnetization method 电流磁化法Cut-off level 截止电平Cutting 切割cutting opening 切孔切开CW (Continuously Welded) 连续焊DDark room packing 暗室包装（在暗室条件下将X射线胶片装入暗盒）data logger 数据记录器datum mark 基准点Dead zone 盲区死区Decay curve 衰变曲线Decibel(dB) 分贝Defect 缺陷Defect resolution 缺陷分辨力Defect detection sensitivity 缺陷探测灵敏度Definition 清晰度定义Demagnetization factor 退磁因子Demagnetization 退磁退磁系数Demagnetizer 退磁装置退磁器Densitometer 黑度计密度计Density Strip 黑度比较片密度比Density 黑度（底片）密度较条Density comparison strip 黑度比较片密度比较条depth scan 深度扫描description 说明描述design pressure 设计压力Detecting medium 检验介质Detergent remover 洗净液去垢剂Developer 显像剂显影剂Developer station 显像工位显影台Developer aqueous 水性显像剂Developer dry 干式显象剂Developer liquid film 液膜显象剂Developing time 显像时间显影时Developer nonaqueous（suspend）非水（悬浮）显象剂间differential discriminator (电子) Development 显影差动式鉴频器Diffraction mottle 衍射斑点衍射斑纹Diffuse indications 扩散指示Digital image acquisition system Diffusion 扩散漫射数字图像采集系统Digital display 数字显示数显Dilatational wave 膨胀波疏密波Digital timer for darkroom 暗室用计时器（在暗室中可调及报警）Digital Thermometer 数字温度计（用于测定胶片处理液的温度）digital detector 数字探测器（X射dimensional inspection 尺寸检验线实时成像）Direct contact magnetization 直接Dip and drain station 浸渍和流滴工位浸渍与滴落台接触磁化Direct exposure imaging 直接曝光成像Direct contact method 直接接触法directional beam 定向辐射（指定向辐射的工业X射线机）Directivity 指向性disassembly and assembly 拆装Discontinuity 不连续性Distance-gain-size DGS曲线（距离-增益-尺寸曲线）（DGS德文为AVG）Distance marker 距离标志distribution board 配电盘, 配电屏Dose equivalent 剂量当量dosimeter 剂量计Dose rate meter 剂量率计Dosemeter 剂量计Double crystal probe 双晶探头Double probe technique 双探头法doubleskin 重皮dose 剂量Double traverse technique 双光路Double transceiver technique 双发双收法技术down lead 引下线Dragout 废酸洗液Drain time 滴落时间排液时间drain 排水管排水沟排水道排水draught 气流drying 烘干Drift 漂移Dry method 干法Dry powder 干粉Dry technique 干法Dry developer 干式显像剂Dry developing cabinet 干式显像柜Drying oven 干燥箱干燥炉Drying station 干燥工位干燥台Drying time 干燥时间D-scan D型扫描dual element transducers 双晶探头D-scope D型显示双晶片换能器Dual search unit 双探头双探测装置双探测器Dual-focus tube 双焦点(X射线)管due date 到期日预定日期duplicate part 备件Duplex-wire image quality indicator 双线像质指示器双线像质计Duplex wire type Image Quality Indicator 双线型像质指示器双线像质计Duration 持续时间Dwell time 停留时间dye penetrant examination 着色渗Dye penetrant 着色渗透剂透检验Dynamic leak test 动态泄漏检测Dynamic leakage measurement 动态泄漏测量Dynamic range 动态范围Dynamic radiography 动态射线照相法Eearth wire 接地线地线earthing device 接地装置earthing pole 接地极earth resistance 接地电阻Echo 回波Echo frequency 回波频率Echo height 回波高度Echo indication 回波指示Echo transmittance of sound pressure 声压往复透过率Echo width 回波宽度Eddy current 涡流涡电流Eddy current flaw detector 涡流探伤仪Eddy current testing 涡流检测Edge 边缘棱边Edge effect 边缘效应Edge echo 棱边回波Effective focus size 有效焦点尺寸Effective depth penetration （EDP）有效穿透深度有效透入深度Effective magnetic permeability 有效磁导率Effective resistance 有效电阻Effective permeability 有效磁导率有效渗透率相对渗透率Effective reflection surface of flaw 缺陷有效反射面Elastic medium 弹性介质elbow 弯管接头管肘Electric displacement 电位移electric heat tracing 电伴随加热electric force compounded grease 电力复合脂electric pressure 电压electric machine 电机electrified 带电Electrical center 电中心Electrode 电极电焊条electrical panel 配电板,配电盘electrical material电气材料electrical appliance 电器Electromagnet 电磁铁electron linear accelerator 电子直线加速器Electrolytic Sliver recovery unit 电解银回收装置（从定影液中回收银）Electromagnetic induction 电磁感Electro-magnetic acoustic transducer 电磁声换能器应Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射Electromagnetic testing 电磁检测Electron radiography 电子辐射照Electro-mechanical coupling factor 机电耦合系数相术Electron volt 电子伏恃Electronic noise 电子噪声Electrostatic spraying 静电喷涂Emulsification 乳化embedded part 预埋件嵌入[埋置] E-mail: 电子邮件: 电子邮箱:部分Emulsification time 乳化时间Emulsifier 乳化剂emission count （声）发射计数Encircling coils 环形线圈End effect 端部效应端点效应Energizing cycle 激励周期enfoldment 折迭end socket 端头, (钢索的)封头Equalizing filter 均衡滤波器平envelope 包络包迹衡滤波器equipment 器材设备Equivalent I.Q.I. Sensitivity 当Equivalent 当量量象质指示器灵敏度Equivalent nitrogen pressure 等效氮压当量氮气压力Equivalent method 当量法Equivalent penetrameter sensifivty 当量透度计灵敏度erection 架设Erasabl optical medium 可消光介质Etching 浸蚀腐蚀侵蚀蚀刻Evaluation threshold 评价阈值评Evaluation 评定定阈Event count 事件计数Event count rate 事件计数率examination 试验检验考试examine and approve 审批Examination area 检验范围Examination region 检验区域exfoliation 剥落脱落Exhaust pressure/discharge pressure 排气压力/排放压力出口压力输送压力Expanded time-base sweep 时基线展Exhaust tubulation 排气管道宽时基扫描扩展expansion joint 伸缩接头expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓Exposure 曝光Exposure table 曝光表Exposure chart 曝光曲线Exposure fog 曝光灰雾Exposure 曝光Extended source 扩展源延长源external diameter 外径eye survey 目测Ffabrication tolerance 制造容差fabrication 加工制造fabrication drawing 制造图纸制作图fall off 脱落Facility scattered neutrons 易散射中子False indication 假指示虚假指示Family 族系列Far field 远场Fast neutron detectors 快中子探测Fast/slow timing Oscilloscope 带快慢调速的示波器器FBH 平底孔(缩写) Fax: 传真:Feed-through coil 穿过式线圈Field 场（磁场、声场）feeder 馈电线field installation 现场安装field instrument 携带式仪表field fabricated 工地制造的现场装配的ferritic 铁素体的Fill factor 填充系数Film speed 胶片速度(胶片感光速度胶片感光度)fillet weld 角焊填角焊filler rod 焊条filler metal 焊料焊丝film density 胶片密度filling water test 充水试验filament 灯丝Film badge 胶片剂量计Film base 片基film cassette 胶片暗盒Film contrast 胶片对比度Film processing 胶片冲洗加工底Film gamma 胶片γ值（胶片灰度系数）片处理Film Hangers for manual processing 洗片架（手工洗片的胶片挂架）Film Hangers （Clip Type）夹式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film Hangers （Channel Type）槽式洗片架（手工洗片的一种洗片架类型）Film processing chemicals 胶片处理药品洗片药品Film unsharpness 胶片不清晰度film viewer 底片评片灯观片灯底Film viewing screen 胶片观察屏片观察用光源Filter 滤波器滤光板过滤器Final test 最终检验Fixing 固定fire barriers 防火间隔防火屏障flange joint 凸缘接头flange connection 凸缘联接flange gasket 法兰垫片flange 边缘轮缘凸缘法兰flange sealing surface 法兰密封面Flaw echo 缺陷回波Flat-bottomed hole equivalent 平Flat-bottomed hole 平底孔底孔当量Flaw characterization 伤特性缺Flaw 伤缺陷瑕疵裂纹陷特征flash plate 闪熔镀层Flexural wave 弯曲波flexible conduit 软管flicker-free images 无闪烁图像Floating threshold 浮动阀值Fluorescence 荧光floor slab 楼板flow sheet 流程图flow instrument 流量计flushing 冲洗填缝flux 焊剂Fluorescent examination method 荧Fluorometallic intensifying screen 荧光金属增感屏光检验法Fluorescent magnetic particle inspection 荧光磁粉检验Fluorescent dry deposit penetrant 干沉积荧光渗透剂Fluorescent light 荧光荧光灯Fluorescent magnetic powder 荧光磁粉Fluorescent penetrant 荧光渗透剂Fluorescent screen 荧光屏Fluoroscopy 荧光检查法Flux leakage field 磁通泄漏场漏fluorography 荧光照相术磁场Flux lines 磁通线Focal spot 焦点Focal distance 焦距Focus length 焦点长度聚焦长度Focus size 焦点尺寸聚焦尺寸Focus width 焦点宽度聚焦宽度Focused beam 聚焦束（声束、光束、Focus electron 电子焦点聚焦电子束电子束）Focusing probe 聚焦探头Fog 灰雾Focus-to-film distance(f.f.d) 焦点-胶片距离（焦距）Fog density 灰雾密度Footcandle 英尺烛光formula 公式foundation ring 底圈foundation settlement 基础沉降Freguency 频率Frequency constant 频率常数Fringe 干涉带干扰带条纹边缘Front distance 前沿距离Front distance of flaw 缺陷前沿距离Full-wave direct current（FWDC）全full-scale value 满刻度值波直流Fundamental frequency 基频Furring 毛状迹痕毛皮fusion 熔融熔合fusion arc welded 熔弧焊GGage pressure 表压表压力gage glass 液位玻璃管Gain 增益gamma camera γ射线照相机（γ射线探伤机）gamma equipment γ射线设备Gamma radiography γ射线照相术Gamma ray source γ射线源Gamma ray source container γ射线源容器Gamma rays γ射线Gamme ray unit γ射线机γ射线装Gamma-ray radiographic equipment γ射线照相装置置gamma source γ射线源γ源Gap scanning 间隙扫查间隙扫描Gas 气体gas cutting 气割gas shielded arc welding 气体保护焊Gating technique 选通技术脉冲选Gate 闸门通技术gauge board 仪表板样板模板规准尺Gauss 高斯Geiger-Muller counter 盖革.弥勒计数器generating of arc 引弧Geometric unsharpness 几何不清晰度girth weld 环形焊缝gland bolt 压盖螺栓Goggles 护目镜gouging 刨削槽Grazing incidence 掠入射切线入Gray(Gy) 戈瑞射Grazing angle 掠射角切线角入射余角grind off 磨掉grinder 磨床磨工grinding wheel 砂轮片砂轮grounding conductor 接地导体Group velocity 群速度grouting 灌（水泥）浆guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳gusset plate角撑板, 加固板HHalf life 半衰期Half-wave current （HW）半波电流Half-value method 半波高度法半Half-value layer(HVL) 半值层半价层值法Halogen 卤素Halogen leak detector 卤素检漏仪Hard-faced probe 硬膜探头硬面探头hanger 吊架挂架洗片架Hard hat 安全帽Hard X-rays 硬X射线Harmonic analysis 谐波分析Harmonic distortion 谐波畸变Harmonics 谐频谐波head face 端面Head wave 头波heat exchangers 热交换器heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃Heating boxes 加热箱heat affected area 热影响区heat transfer 热传输Helium bombing 氦轰击法Helium drift 氦漂移Helium leak detector 氦检漏仪Hermetically tight seal 气密密封密封密封装置High vacuum 高真空high frequency generator 高频发电High energy X-rays 高能X射线机highly sophisticated image processing 高度完善的图像处理hoisting upright column 吊装立柱high frequency 高频Holography 全息照相术（光全息、声全息）horizontal line 水平线Hydrophilic remover 亲水性洗净剂Hydrophilic emulsifier 亲水性乳化剂亲水性去除剂Hydrostatic test 水压试验静水压试验Hysteresis 磁滞滞后hydrostatic pressure test静水压试验IIACS =International Annealed Copper Standard 国际退火(软)铜标准ice 冰ice chest 冰箱ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机iconoscope 光电摄像管ID (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸ID coil ID线圈 =Inside Diameter 内径线圈Image definition 图像清晰度idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identification mark 识别标志identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲IEM (ion exchange membrane) 离子idiopathetic 自发的，特发的交换膜I.F. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000千周/秒）illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计image amplifier 图像放大器，影像illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image converter 影像转换器Image contrast 图像对比度影像对比Image enhancement 图像增强image intensifier 像亮化器，图像image freeze 影像冻结增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管图像增强管image pick-up tube 摄像管Image magnification 图像放大Image quality 图像质量image monitor 图像监视器image multiplier 影像倍增器Image Quality Indicator 像质计像质指示器IQI 像质计像质指示器Image quality indicator sensitivity 像质指示器灵敏度imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器Imaging line scanner 图像线扫描器image quality indication 像质指示图像行扫描器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍Immersion rinse 浸没清洗浸液清Immersion probe 液浸探头洗immersion system 浸渍装置液浸系统Immersion testing 液浸试验Immersion time 浸没时间浸入时间impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度Impedance plane diagram 阻抗平面Impedance 阻抗图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，impedance matching 阻抗匹配阻抗换能器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial quart 英制夸脱imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546升）Impulse eddy current testing 脉冲Imperfection 不完整性缺陷涡流检测import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发impulse timer 脉冲计数器射管In (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸impurity 不纯，杂质（等于25.4毫米）inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全Inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch(abbr.In;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光inclined tube type manometer 斜管inclination 倾斜，斜度式压力计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含包埋杂质incoming line 进线口incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长indent 订单Indicated defect area 缺陷指示面Incremental permeability 增量磁导率积index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indicated light 指示灯indicating bell 指示铃indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针indicating lamp 指示灯③指示剂indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲indicator paper 试纸线index signal 指示信号indicate 指示，表明Indicated defect length 缺陷指示长度Indication 指示indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indium(abbr.In) 铟individual 个体的，个别的Indirect exposure 间接曝光Indirect magnetization 间接磁化Indirect magnetization method 间接磁化法Indirect scan 间接扫查indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced electricity 感生电，感应电induct 感应，引导，引入inductance bridge flowmeter 感应inductance 电感，感应系数电桥流量计Induced field 感应磁场感生场Induced current method 感应电流法induction ①引导，前言②感应，电inductance meter 电感测定计感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram X射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indutrial X-ray machin 工业X射线Industrial X-ray films 工业X射线胶片机industrial radiographic film dryer 工业射线胶片干燥器inert 惰性的，无效的inference 推论，推断infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator 充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入information 情报，资料，消息，数inform 报告，通告，告诉据information storage unit 信息存储information generator 信息发送器器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体infrared furnace 红外线炉分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared radiation 红外线照射infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared spectrophotometer 红外infrared rays 红外线分光光度计Infrared sensing device 红外传感Infrared imaging system 红外成象系统装置infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infrared thermography 红外热成象红外热谱Inherent fluorescence 固有荧光inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor 抑制剂抑制器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂Initial permeability 起始磁导率Inherent filtration 固有滤波初始磁导率Initial pulse width 始波宽度始脉Initial pulse 始脉冲冲宽度injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害ink 墨水，油墨ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writing oscillograph 记录示波ink writer 印字机仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 并联in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert tube 嵌入式X射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面Inserted coil 插入式线圈Inside coil 内部线圈Inside-out testing 外泄检测泄出检测Inspection 检查检验insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检验标准inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜Inspection medium 检查介质检验介质Inspection frequency 检测频率inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installation fundamental circle 安装基准圆installing 安装，插入instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注institute 学会，协会，研究所instruction ①指示，命令②说明，institution 机关，机构，学校，制度说明书instruction counter 指令计数器instrument 仪器，器械，仪表instrumentation ①器械，设备②器instrumental error 仪器误差械操作法instrument air 仪表气源instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrumenent repairing table 器械instrument rack 器械架仪器架修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument table 器械台，器械桌insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insullac 绝缘漆insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的integral ①积分（的）②完整的integraph 积分仪integrated circuit microelectrode integrated circuit(abbr.IC) 集成电路集成电路微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator 积分仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intensifier ①增强器②照明装置Intensifying factor 增感系数Intensifying screen 增感屏intensimeter X射线强度计intensionometer X射线强度量计intensity level ①强度级（声音）②intensity 强度亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的interaction 相互影响，相互作用，inter- 在……中间，内，相互干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的Interval arrival time （Δtij) 到interface （计算机）接口界面达时间差(Δtij)Interface boundary 界面interface echo 界面回波interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力Interface trigger 界面触发Interference 干涉int erference filter ①干涉滤波器interference absorber 干扰吸收器②干涉滤光镜interference refractometer 干涉interference preventer 防干扰装置折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior angle welding line joint interior 内部，内部的内侧角焊缝接头intermission 间断间歇interlayer 夹层隔层intermediate frequency(abbr.I.F.) 中频（300～3000千周/秒）internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射international(abbr.Int.) 国际的，internal gauge 内径规世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场international standard 国际标准international unit(abbr. I.U) 国international treaty 国际条约际单位interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interrupt 断续，中断interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间放大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器in toto 全，整体intra- 在内，内，内部interpretation 解释intrasonic 超低频introduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪intro- 入口，在内论introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted cone 倒锥形inverted image 倒像inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于invisible light filter 不可见光滤inv estigation ①调查，研究②调查报告光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的Io(ionium) 碘iodide 碘化物iodine(abbr. I) 碘iodo- 碘iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷ion pump 离子泵ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange chromatography 离子ion exchange 离子交换交换色谱法ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ion source 离子源Ionization chamber 电离室Ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计Ionization potential 电离电位电离真空压力计ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionometer ①X射线量计②离子计ionosphere 电离层Ir-192 Gamma ray projector 铱192 Ionography 离子放射照相法γ射线探伤机ionotron 静电消除器ion source 离子源iontoquantimeter ①X射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer X射线量计IP (iso-electric point) 等电点Ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光iridium(abbr. Ir) 铱阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iron 铁Irradiance E 辐射通量密度，辐照度Iron intensifying screens 铁增感屏Eiron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性IR spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计iso- 同，等，均匀isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气isobar 等压线压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性Isolation 隔离度绝缘Isotope 同位素isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopotential 等电势的，等电的isothermal line 等温线isotope tracer 同位素示踪物ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子红外分光光度计Jjig 夹具jigger rotor 盘车转子job site 施工现场junction box 接线盒分线箱KK value K值Kaiser effect 凯塞(Kaiser)效应Kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特Kilo volt 千伏特（kv）（keV）Krypton 85 氪85LL/D ratio L/D比（长/径比）Lamb wave 兰姆波land (刀刃的)厚度 (纹间)表面 (钻头的)刃带 (活塞的)环槽 (柱塞的)挡圈连接盘焊接区lap width 搭接宽度Latent image 潜象Lateral scan 左右扫查横向扫描lateral translation 侧向平移layout drawing 布置图Latitude of an emulsion 胶片曝光Lateral scan with oblique angle 斜平行扫查宽容度lead foil 铅箔lead pipe铅管Lead intensifying screens 铅增感屏Lead screen 铅屏铅增感屏。
暖通专业词汇中英文对照
暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet un it schedule循环组合空调单元 ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制 ratio gear 变速轮 ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性 rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比 raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的 raw coal 原煤 raw cotton 原棉 raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉 rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理 reasonable 合理的，适当的 reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片 recalibration 重新校准[刻度] recapture 重新利用，恢复 recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽 recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器 reception of heat 吸热 recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用 reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排 reciprocal motion 住复式动作 reciprocal proportion 反比例 reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换 reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid ch iller 往复式整体型冷水机组 reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的 recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的 recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机 recirculating line 再循环管路 recirculating pump 再循环泵 recirculation 再循环 recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比 recirculation water 再循环水 reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复 reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置 reclamation 回收，再生，再利用 reclamation of condensate water 蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illuminatio n 推荐的照度标准 reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究 record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器 recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片 recording facility 记录装置 recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的 recoverable heat 可回收的热量 recoverable oil 可回收的油 recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置 recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶 Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动 Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动 Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的 Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的 Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
Emergency事故、紧急
Encl
Enclosure密封、封闭
Engrg、Eng
Engineering工程、设计
EP
Explosion Proof防爆
Eq
Equipment设备
Eq
Equation公式、方程式
Eq
Equivalent当量
ES
Electrostatic静电
EST
Estimate估计
Corporation公司
Corr
Corrosion腐蚀
CP
Centipoise厘泊
CP
Center of Pressure压力中心
Cpl
Coupling管箍
Cplg
Coupling联轴节
CR
Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶
CS
Carbon Steel碳钢
CS
Center Section中心截面
CSTG
Casting铸造、铸件
Ctr
Center中心
CW
Cooling Water冷却水
CW
Continuous Welding连续焊
Cy
Cycle循环
Cyl
Cylinder气缸、圆筒
D
Density密度
Dbl
Double二倍、双
DEDD
Detail Engineering Design Data详细工程设计数据
American Wire Gauge美国线规
AWS(AWI)
American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会
BAB
Babbitt Metal巴氏合金
风电名词术语英汉对照2.
风电词汇中英文对照表2abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion 空气垫air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位；调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符；交流发电机ammeter安培计，电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线；触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴；凉亭；藤架〈机〉柄轴；心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列；相匹配(文件) assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻，螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均水平, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴back saw背锯backlash反冲，无效行程；间隙，偏移；退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammer 圆头锤band区；带，波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队. 联合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计；晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨；湖滨；河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架，托架，支座，载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角；斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivet 开口铆钉；分叉的铆钉bimetallic双金属的bin二进制；双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风，过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体，气体等)；漏出，漏入，泄漏，色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板，板boiler锅炉；煮器；烧水器bolt螺栓，螺钉，支持，维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centre 下死点；下顶点bow-spring compass 弓形片弹簧圆规box spanner管钳子box spanner inset 插入式套筒扳手brac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brake 闸；刹车brake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drill 胸压手摇钻breather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammer 砖匠锤bubble 磁泡，水泡，气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheel 抛光轮，弹性磨轮bulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺；刺果植物；针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管cabinet screw drivercable bundle 束，光纤束；捆，卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂，悬臂；悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容；电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机)；夹头cast投；掷；抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂，触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填…以防漏caution小心, 谨慎, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷；陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬；铬矿石；氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形，环；循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环；流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线；外围；周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理，清除；出空,间空，间隔；距离cleat夹板clog填塞；塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子，榔头clutch离合器，联轴器coarse粗(糙，略)，近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈，绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘；圈，环，套环，轴；卡圈；安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 联合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土；具体concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器；凝结器，电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction联合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 坚固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连贯性console 安慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱；罐；容器集装箱，货柜contaminate污染，弄污contrast使与…对比, 使与…对照, 和…形成对照, 对比, 对照, (对照中的) controlconvection传送；运流；对流converter换流器；变换器；变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却；冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀，浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合，耦合性，耦合技术coverage 覆盖；敷层；有效区域crack 裂纹，裂缝cramp 钳位(电路)；压[夹板]；卡子，夹(子)；压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的，摇晃的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴；机轴criterion标准,判据,准则cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面；横切面；截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 交叉地crowbar撬棍；铁棍；起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片，垫圈；接合垫cylindrical圆柱形，圆柱体；柱面dampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门；节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放；去激励；停用；退出工作；使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向；偏斜；转向deformation 变形，形变；畸变，失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏差，偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体；(扬声器)纸盆；扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 解雇, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭). 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle拆除，拆卸dismount 拆卸，卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗，耗散，消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃 ,移动车,台车,,移动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定；疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移，偏差drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头；锥子；钻孔机；钻床；钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 干燥duplex双(向，重)，双工，二重durability 耐久性，耐用性duration宽度，持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计earthmover 重型推土机eccentric古怪的；偏执的不同圆心的,离心的；不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 尖锐elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解，电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除，删去，排除；切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活跃, 给予精力, 加强, 给与…电压epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物errorexectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器，扩展电路，扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压，挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼fabrication 制造；生产；结构faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝；细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝，缺陷，疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲，挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 移动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通，通量；焊剂；流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉；熔炉fork 派生(指令)，分叉(指令)，分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造，结构；形成，建立；形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基,four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧，画面；框架机架，架，机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置gale强风，大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片，垫圈；接合垫gaskets垫片，垫圈；接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环，平衡架gimlet手钻；螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释；注解；评注, 光泽的表面, 光彩, 欺人的表面, 假象,gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿，半圆凿governor 调节器；控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒，晶粒，粒度；纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏；润滑油grease gun注油枪；滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最佳状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆，给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸) gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 回旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器hacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术，方法)hanging顶端对齐，悬挂hardener 固化剂，硬化剂harder硬的, 坚固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的,艰苦的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线，装备；利用harrow耙hatch, 舱口, 舱口盖,开口,. 孵, 孵出,策划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性)；相关危险；事故，故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起；吊起；推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的，中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 水平的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管，胶皮管，蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房，房屋,护盖，框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的；液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象-beam idler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载，无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击，冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot 条，块，锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的；无效的inspection 审查，检查instance 例图；事[实，范]例，样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不适合的，不能胜任的insulation绝热；绝缘；隔离,绝缘体；绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换，交换；交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔，时间间隔，区间intervene干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器；"非"门irregularity 不规则, 无规律不规则性，不正则性irritation激怒；被激怒疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形jack 插孔，插口，插座；插头，接头；千斤顶jet 喷嘴；射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模；夹具；定位；模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁 ,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线，跨接，跨[短]接片，跳接器，∏型短路线keyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spanner king pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮；调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的label 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品)，迭片，迭层板，绝缘板; 碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板；搭接，重迭；研磨，抛光lapping compound研磨，抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器；门闩线路；凸轮；闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划,设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak漏洞, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的，纵向长的level水平, 水平面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由，丰富，充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属水平仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬，衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 联合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 局部locate定位，位置location单元；位置，定位lock 加锁，锁(紧，定)，封闭；自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母，对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant润滑剂lubricate 润滑lug 接线柱；柄，把手；突起machine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌 ,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心；心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 样式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册，指南,人[手]工，手控，手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模，垫块material 物质，材料；资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制；机械学，结构方式；机械装置；技巧；机械论medium媒体；介质；平均值；手段，方法；中(等)；粗略，一般[M]membrane 薄膜；隔板；表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞，水银气压计meshing接合；相合；啮合message 消息报文，电文；信息micrometer screw gauge螺旋测位器microprocessing unit 微处理器microscope显微镜microswitch 微动开关middle中间，中型；mill 碾磨, 磨细milling轧齿边milling machine 铣床mineral 矿物, 矿石minimise 成极小,求最小值minor次要，局部，小minus 减(号)；负missing 故障，损失，遗漏mitre block 斜接，斜面接合块mitre joint 斜接mitring machinemix 混合mixture混合, 混合物, 混合剂Monitoring监控mode方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚modem 调制解调器modification修改，改造，改变 ,变型，变体module 模数, 模块, 登月舱, 指令舱modulus模量，系数，模数moisture 湿气，湿度，潮湿molding塑造；铸型；造型塑造物；铸造物mole wrenchmomentary刹那间的；顷刻的；短暂的mortar 臼, 研钵, 灰泥mortise 榫眼mortise chisel榫.Motor start马达启动moulding sand沙模multimeter 万用表，多用途计量器multi-meter万用表multiplication乘法, 增加, (动, 植的)繁殖, 增殖multiplier 增加者, 繁殖者,乘数, 增效器, 乘法器multiply 繁殖, 乘, 增加nacelle发动机舱，机舱nail指甲, 钉, 钉子needle file 针锉needle valve 针形阀, 针状活门negative 否定, 负数,阴性的；负极的network 网络, 网状物, 广播网neutralization中立化, 中立状态, [化]中和noise噪声 ,噪音non-shrinking非收缩性normal正常，普通，标准nose cone 火箭或飞弹之鼻锥体, 头锥体nozzle管口, 喷嘴nut 坚果, 螺母, 螺帽, 难解的问题nut tap自攻螺母nylon 尼龙obstruct 阻隔, 阻塞, 遮断(道路、通道等), 阻碍物, 障碍物obtuse angle 钝角obtuse-angled triangle钝角三角形occur 发生, 出现off-shore oil rig海上平台oil ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最佳，最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出；出口；引出线，电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的；老朽的；旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度使发展过快，使过热overlap重叠，覆盖overload 超载，过载，过负荷overpressure过压overproduction生产过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用]；氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊saddle 鞍, 鞍状物safety 安全, 保险, 安全设备, 保险装置sample 标本, 样品, 例子sand blasting沙暴sander 沙, 沙子, [pl. ] 沙滩, 沙地sandingsandpaper砂纸sandwich夹层，层状[夹心]结构satisfactory符合要求的；合适的saturate 使饱和, 浸透, 使充满saw 锯sawing machinescaffolding 脚手架scale 刻度，标度；比例尺，标尺；尺度，规模；【动】定标；换算；【WIN,NT】数值，缩放(比例)scalene trangle不等边的（三角形）scarring、scraper刮器，擦具；鞋刮子；刮刀，刮漆刀scratch 划痕，刻痕；【动】擦除；【修】临时screen 屏(幕,面),荧光屏；筛选；屏蔽；网screw螺丝钉, 螺旋, 螺杆, 螺孔, 螺旋桨,screw callipersscrew clampscrew driverscrew extractor拉马screw jack 螺旋千斤顶screw pitch gaugescrew tap 螺丝攻screw thread 螺纹screwdriver 螺丝刀,起子scriber划线器, 描绘标记的用具scribing block划线笔sealing密封seam welding接合焊seat座, 座位, 所在地, 场所, 席位secger plierrsecure安全，可靠，保密securedsecurity 安全(性)，保密(性)，安全措施segregation分离，分凝法self-starter自动点火装置；自动启动器self-tapping screw自攻螺丝sensitivity 敏感, 灵敏(度), 灵敏性sensor 传感器，检测器；读出器，感测器；敏感元件sent、sequence 顺序，时序；数列；定序，排序，序列series connectionservice 服务，服务程序；业务；维修，维护set screwset squaresetting设置[定]值；设置settle稳定，固定；调整，调度shackle 手铐, 脚镣, 桎梏, 束缚物shaft 轴, 杆状物shank 胫, 腿骨shaping machineshaping toolsharpness锐利shears 剪, 修剪, 剪切sheartubeshicknessshield屏蔽，罩；防护，庇护shim 垫片；填隙片shimming 摇动,震颤,晃动shock 冲击；震动shock absorber 减震器，震动吸收器short circuit 短路shovel 铲, 铁铲shrink缩小，收缩shutdown 停止系统运行，停工[机]，关机shutter 遮挡板，光闸，光阀；快门shuttle 梭；航天飞机，宇宙飞船，空间渡船；往返空间sidelight侧面射进来的光线, 侧灯,舷灯, 拾零, 杂闻, 间接说明side-valve engine sight glasssimultaneous同时的, 同时发生的sine wave正弦波single phase单相singnalsink 散热器，接收器，转接器；吸收(电流等)；沟(半导体耗尽层的)；汇点，收点；宿，汇集sintering烧结siphon 虹吸管site-mixedskew wind 歪斜，偏斜，扭斜[曲，动]；相位偏移；变形，时滞(同一脉冲通过不同电路的时差)；不齐，不齐量，偏离；【修】歪，斜，扭skin-halveskip 跳跃(进位)；跳行[越，过]；空指令slag 矿渣, 炉渣, 火山岩渣sledge hammer大锤, 有压服力的东西sleeve 套筒，套管slide 滑动触头；【动】使滑动slide caliperrslide rule计算尺slide valve滑阀sliding滑动，活动；可调整slight 轻微的, 微小的slipping clutchslope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜slot 插槽，存储槽，(页)槽；槽口；开缝，存取窗口；裂缝[口]，切口，沟；时间段，时间片slow-running screwsmelting熔炼smooth平稳，平滑snips 剪断socket 插座[槽，孔，口]；管座；套接字(报文包的)；【SunOS】网络界面[接口]；【网】报路[SK]socket spanner套筒扳手soft cut in软切入software软件，软设备soldering 焊料，焊锡；焊接，结合soldering iron 烙铁solenoid螺线管solenoid valve电磁阀solitary单独，唯一solvent溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法spacer 取间隔的装置, 逆电流器，衬垫，衬套，衬片spade 铲, 铁锹spanner扳手；活络扳手；扳子sparking plug 火花塞spigot 插口；插头，塞子；(水)龙头spindle 主轴，心轴spinner 微调控制项spiral gear螺旋齿spirit level 水平仪spirit varnishsplash 溅, 飞溅, 斑点spline方栓, 齿条, 止转楔, 花键splined shaftsplint夹板，托板split bearing分离轴承split pinspokeshave辐刀spot 斑点，点；地点；点焊spot welding点焊sprayer 喷出水沫者, 喷雾, 喷雾器sprig图钉spring 弹簧；【动】弹出spring balance弹簧秤spring washer弹垫spring-bow compasssprocket 链轮齿spur gear正齿轮spur wheel gear正齿轮square 平方；方块；【修】矩形[SQ]，正方形的, 四方的, 直角的, 正直的, 公平的, 结清的, 平方的, 彻底的square nut 四方螺母, 螺帽square thread矩形螺纹square-head bolt方头螺栓stabilizer稳定器；平衡器；安定剂stable稳定，稳态stage 级；阶段，程度；【动】登台，升级stain 着色，染色；着色剂；污点stainless 纯洁的, 无瑕疵的, 不锈的stall失速，使失速standard标准(型)，规范，准则；【印】常身；正常体standing 直立的, 停滞的, 固定的, 常备的, 标准的, 常设的standstill静止状态；停顿star drillstart up 发动, 开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮，方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stillson wrenchstipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储，存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 生疏的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接，跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹，拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条，带，(跨接)片；剥离，脱去，去除striplightstructure结构，构造，构件；structure结构，构造，构件；【C】(数据类型)结构，结构体[STRUC]stub axlestudstuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚定的, 毫不含糊的substantial 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所，分站，支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 吸取suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和，总和，加法sump润滑油槽；油盘；机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控，监督support 支援，支持(程序，软件)；配套[SU]surface 表面，曲面；【修】表面，外部surplus 过剩，余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟，挂起；暂停，中止suspension systemsweating 出汗的, 吃力的swept plane switch 开关，转[交，切]换，翻转；接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 转变symmetry对称，对称性synchronous同时的, [物]同步的synthetic合成的, 人造的, 综合的tachometer转速计，转速器tacktailstocktamperproof 防止窜改，可防止乱摆弄tangent 正切；切线，接触的, 切线的, 相切的, 离题的tank 储能电路；槽，箱，容器；油箱tap 分接头，抽头，三通头,, 活栓, 水龙头tap extractortap wrenchtap-drilltapdrill extensiontape 磁带，纸带；【修】带状tape decktape recordertaper 圆锥；递减；【修】分等级tappet 梃杆, 凸子tarmac 停机坪telephoto lens 远摄镜头,长焦镜头telescopic shaft伸缩轴television 电视, 电视机temperature 温度tempering 回火template样板，金属模片temporary暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tenon凸榫，雄榫，榫舌tenon sawtensile可拉长的, 可伸长的, [物]张力的, 拉力的tension压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压terminal point端子terminate 端接；终止test nipple测试嘴test piecetesthose for manomentert-head bolt T形头螺栓T-head bolt T型螺栓theodolite经纬仪thermal热的；热量的；热力的thermistor热敏电阻，热控管thermocouple温差电偶，热电偶thermograph温度记录器, 热录像仪thermometer 温度计, 体温计thermostat自动调温器，恒温器thinner稀释剂，冲淡剂thread线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹，线索；线程three way switch三路开关three-jaw chuckthrottle valve节流阀throttles节流阀；节流圈；风门thrust bearing推力轴承thyristor硅控整流器，半导体闸流管tie beamtime switch定时开关timing chain调速链timing gear调速齿tip尖头，技巧，端头，触点；忠告，提示toggle joint双态元件，触发器；(乒乓)开关；轮转，(来回)切换tolerance公差，容差[限，许]，允许误差；容错度tolerate忍受, 容忍tommy bar撬棒,螺丝钻tongs钳子, 夹具tongue and groovetooqh强硬的tool box工具箱tool post工具站toolbox工具箱top dead-centretopmost最顶层，最高，最上面torch手电筒，火把；火炬torque arm力臂torque spanner力矩扳手torque wrench力矩扳手torsion扭(转)；扭力；挠率；转矩torsion bar力矩杆torus 环形圆纹曲面，(圆)环面touch 触力；【动】按，揿，触toward 向, 对于, 为了towertower crane塔式吊车track rod磁棒tractor 拖拉机， (履带式)输[进]纸器trailing (轨)迹；跟踪；【WIN】指针train 串，列，系列；链；列车trammel 拘束, 阻碍物, 束缚物transformer变压器transistor 晶体管transmission 传输，发送，传送transmitter发射器，变送器transport 运输；运输工具transverse横切的，横轴transverse engine水平机trapezium梯形travelling crane移动式吊车tread踩，踏treadle踏板trestle架，架柱triac 三端双向可控硅开关元件triangle三角(形)trigger触发trimming清理焊缝triple三层的，三倍的triple phase三相tripod三角架trowel泥刀, 小铲子try square曲尺, 检验角尺t-square丁字尺tubular管状的，管形的turbojet涡轮喷气飞机turbongeneratorturning 旋转, 转向, 转弯处turnstile 十字转门turntable转车, 转盘turret lathe 六角车床twist 盘旋；缠绕twisting缠绕two-handed sawtwo-stroke engine二冲程发动机u-bolt U形螺栓ultrasonic超声波unbalance不平衡unconditional 无条件地uncritical不加批判的, 无批判力的, 不严厉的under load switch底载荷开关under voltage低电压underfeed stokerundershot wheelundulate起伏uniform一样的union联合；联合会，团结unit单元，部件，单位(符号)；装置，设备，器件universal coupling万向联轴节,万向连接器universal joint万向接头,万向节universal pliers万能手钳unloading卸,去载unscrew从…旋出螺丝, 旋开, 旋松unsymmetry不匀称untwisting拆开(搓合的绳,线等), 解开update更新；修改；校正；重新编辑upstairs楼上的upward向上的upwind迎风,顶风,上升气流vacuum真空, 空间vacuum brake真空制动闸vacuum gauge真空计vacuum pump真空泵，真空抽气机vacuum tube真空管，电子管value价值,值valve 阀, [英] 电子管, 真空管vapour蒸汽, 水蒸气variable resistor可变电阻varistor可变电阻varnish清漆,上漆vat大桶,大槽veebelt V形皮带vehicle交通(运输)工具，飞船，车辆，机动车；步行机器人vencervenn diagram维恩图ventilation通风装置,通风venturi tube文氏管,文丘里管vernier calliper gauge游标尺vernier scale游标尺vertex顶点,角顶,台风转向点via 道,通路，经过,经由viaduct高架桥vibration颤动，振动；摆动vibration switch0振动开关vice老虎钳,台钳vicinity附近,邻近viewfinder寻像器,取景器viscosity粘度, 粘性visible 可见的,显著的visual可视的，直观，图象，可见[视]，视觉[象]，形象化voltage电压，电位差voltmeter电压表，伏特计volume卷，册，体积，容量；音量v-thread V形螺纹wall-shuttering百叶窗wankel engine凡克尔发动机warp弯曲，翘曲，扭曲wash洗涤,冲刷,冲冼washer垫片，垫圈waspalloy瓦斯帕洛伊变形镍基耐热合金waste oil container废油容器watch表,值班water wheel水轮water-antioxidant抗氧化剂water-cooled engine水冷内燃机water-resistant水电阻wave band switch波段开关waveguide波导；波导管wavelength波长wax蜡；蜡状物weaving织；编，编法,摆动weft纬线weighbridge称量台,台秤,桥秤weighing machine称量器weights重量,砝码welding焊接,焊缝wet湿的,湿气,水分whctstonewheel湿的,湿气,水分wheel brace齿轮架wheelbarrow手推车wheelbase轴距whistling号笛,鸣笛，汽笛winch绞车,绞盘wind nut风机用螺母wind vane风向标winding线圈,绕组windscreen挡风玻璃,风挡windscreen wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷windward风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷wing nut蝶型螺母wipe擦，消除wipe off擦掉,抹掉wire导线,电线,金属线wire brush电刷wire dowelwire gaugewire nail线卡wire wool线圈wiredrawing拉丝,拨丝,使延长wire-stripping pliers剥线钳wiring布线,接线wood screw木螺丝wooden block木块wording用语work scissor工作剪workbench工作台workshop车间,工厂worm gear蜗杆螺杆,蜗杆齿wrench扳手,扳子wristwatch手表x-axis X轴,横坐标轴xerox静电复印机yaw偏航,航偏角y-axis纵坐标，Ｙ轴yield成品；成品率，合格率；输出，产生，得到；屈服zink spray镀锌zoom lens 变焦镜头电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励。
雷达术语中英文对照教学文案
雷达术语中英文对照雷达术语中英文对照1. A型显示器(距离显示器) A scope(range indicator)2. 交流二极管充电 A.C. diode charging3. 交流阻抗 A.C. impedance4. 交流谐振充电 A.C. resonant charging5. A/R型显示器 A/R scope6. 电枢控制 Aarmature control7. 绝对误差 Absolute error8. 吸收性复盖层 Absorbent overlay(coverage)9. 减震器 Absorber10. 吸收式衰减器 Absorptive attenuator11. 交流控制系统 AC control system12. 加速度信息 Acceleration inFORMation13. 附件 Accessory14. 捕捉目标试验 Acquisition object test15. 截获概率试验 Acquisition probability test16. 低仰角截获试验 Acquisition test at the lowest elevation17. 有源滤波器 Active filter18. 有源校正网络 Active corrective network19. 有源干扰 Active jamming20. 阵列单元的有效阻抗 Active-impedance of an array element21. 执行元件 Actuator(driving) element22. 自适应天线 Adaptive antenna23. 自适应天线系统 Adaptive antenna system24. 自适应能力 Adaptive capability25. 自适应检测器 Adaptive detector26. 自适应跳频 Adaptive frequency hopping27. 自适应干扰机 Adaptive jammer28. 自适应动目标显示 Adaptive MTI29. 加法器 Adder30. 导纳 Admittance31. 气悬体干扰 Aerosol jamming32. 通风车 Air blower carriage33. 空气滤渍器 Air filter34. 空中交通管制雷达 Air traffic control radar35. 机载引导雷达 Airborne director radar36. 机载动目标显示 Airborne MTI37. 机载雷达 Airborne radar38. 机载测距雷达 Airborne range-finding radar39. 机载警戒雷达 Airborne warning radar40. 机载截击雷达 Airborne-intercept radar41. 空心偏转线圈 Air-core deflection coil42. 护尾雷达 Aircraft tail warning radar(ATWR)43. 飞机跟踪试验 Aircraft tracking test44. 全空域录取 All-zone extraction45. 换批 Alternate the batch number46. 调幅干扰 AM jamming47. 调幅调相转换 AM/PM conversion48. 模糊函数 Ambiguity function49. 模糊图 Ambiguity pattern50. 衰减量 Amount of attenuation51. 放大器 Amplifier52. 放大元件 Amplifier element53. 增幅管 Amplitron54. 幅度鉴别恒虚警技术 Amplitude discrimination CFAR technique55. 幅裕度 Amplitude margin56. 幅度噪声 Amplitude noise57. 幅度方向图 Amplitude pattern58. 振幅量化 Amplitude quantization59. 分层 Amplitude quantizing60. 比幅单脉冲雷达 Amplitude-comparison monopulse radar61. 幅频特性 Amplitude-frequency characteristic62. 幅频一致性 Amplitude-frequency equalization63. 调幅信号 Amplitude-modulated signal64. 幅值-相位仪 Amplitude-phase meter65. 模拟移相器 Analog phase shifter66. 信号的模拟处理 Analog processing of signal67. 模拟信号 Analog signal68. 模拟式扫描(连续式扫描) Analog sweep69. 模-数变换 Analog-to-digital conversion70. 模拟显示 Analogue display71. 模拟测距 Analogue ranging72. 频率分析法 Analysis method of frequency domain73. 解析信号 Analytic signal74. 角度欺骗干扰 Angle deception jamming75. 角度截获概率 Angle intercept probability76. 角度噪声 Angle noise77. 跟踪角速度和角加速度 Angle tracking velocity and acceleration78. 角闪烁误差 Angular glint error79. 角增量正余弦函数运算器 Angular increment sine-cosine arithmeticunit80. 天线 Antenna81. 天线抗干扰技术 Antenna anti-jamming technique82. 天线回零装置 Antenna back device83. 天线控制系统 Antenna control system84. 孔径型天线的天线效率 Antenna efficiency of an aperture-type antenna85. 天线电轴 Antenna electrical boresight86. 天线升降机构 Antenna elevating subsiding machine87. 天线增益 Antenna gain88. 天线裹冰厚度 Antenna icing depth89. 天线锁定装置 Antenna locking device90. 天线方向图 Antenna pattern91. 天线波瓣自动记录仪 Antenna pattern automatic recorder92. 天线座 Antenna pedestal93. 天线指向 Antenna pointing94. 天线功率增益 Antenna power gain95. 天线读数机构 Antenna reading device96. 天线风洞试验 Antenna test in tunnel97. 天线测试转台 Antenna test turning platFORM98. 天线拖车 Antenna trailer99. 抗有源干扰能力 Anti-active jamming capability100. 抗轰炸能力 Anti-bomb capability101. 抗海浪试验 Anti-clutter test against the sea102. 防撞信息 Anticollision inFORMation103. 防撞雷达 Anti-collision radar104. 抗干扰试验 Anti-jamming test105. 抗无源干扰能力 Anti-passive jamming capability 106. 反雷达伪装 Anti-radar camouflage107. 反雷达复盖层 Anti-radar overlay(coverage)108. 反辐射导弹 Anti-radiation missile109. 抗饱和 Anti-saturation110. 抗风能力 Anti-wind capability111. 口面阻挡损失 Aperture blockage loss112. 口面照射效率 Aperture illumination efficiency113. 区域杂波开关 Area clutter switch114. 区域动目标显示 Area moving-target indication115. 阵列天线 Array antenna116. 人工线（脉冲形成网络） Artificial line(pulse FORM network)117. 人工空间电离干扰 Artificial space ionization jamming118. 炮兵侦察校射雷达 Artillery target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radar 119. 随机仪表 Associated instrumentation120. 天文雷达 Astronomical radar121. 大气吸收损耗 Atmospheric absorption loss122. 天电干扰 Atmospheric interference123. 气压开关 Atmospheric pressure switch124. 大气折射误差 Atmospheric refraction error125. 衰减 Attenuation126. 衰减常数 Attenuation constant127. 衰减器 Attenuator128. 姿态线 Attitude line129. 自相关函数 Autocorrelaton function130. 自相关器 Auto-correlator131. 相控阵组件的自动检查装置 Automatic check device for array elements132. 自动控制系统 Automatic control system133. 自动检测 Automatic detection134. 自动录取 Automatic extraction135. 自动录取设备 Automatic Extractor136. 自频调系统的捕捉带宽 Automatic frequency control system pull-in bandwidth 137. 自频调系统的跟踪带宽 Automatic frequency control system tracking bandwidth138. 自动频率控制 Automatic frequency control(AFC)139. 自动增益控制 Automatic gain control (AGC)140. 自动增益控制 Automatic gain control (AGC)141. 自动噪声电平调整 Automatic noise leveling (ANL)142. 自动相位控制 Automatic phase control143. 自动改批 Automatically change the batch number144. 自动编批 Automatically order the batch number145. 自主显示器 Autonomous indicator146. 辅助偏转线圈 Auxiliary deflection coil147. 辅助偏转板 Auxiliary deflection plates148. 有效性 Availability149. 平均功率 Average power150. 轴向偏焦 Axial offset-focus151. 轴比 Axial ratio152. 轴系精度 Axis train precision153. 方位轴 Azimuth axis154. 方位驱动装置 Azimuth drive device155. 方位编码器 Azimuth encoder156. 方位信息 Azimuth inFORMation157. 方位大齿轮 Azimuth main drive gear158. 方位分辨率 Azimuth resolution159. 方位同步传动装置 Azimuth transmitting selsyn devic。
采暖通风与空气调节术语实用标准英汉对照索引
照索引AA-weighted sound pressurelevel||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationgcycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigeratingmachine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数differential pressure type flowmeter||差压流量计diffuser air supply||散流器diffuser air supply||散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表。
雷达术语中英文对照表
1 A型显示器(距离显示器) A scope(range indicator)2 交流二极管充电A.C. diode charging3 交流阻抗A.C. impedance4 交流谐振充电A.C. resonant charging5 A/R型显示器A/R scope6 电枢控制Aarmature control7 绝对误差Absolute error8 吸收性复盖层Absorbent overlay(coverage)9 减震器Absorber10 吸收式衰减器Absorptive attenuator11 交流控制系统AC control system12 加速度信息Acceleration inFORMation13 附件Accessory14 捕捉目标试验Acquisition object test15 截获概率试验Acquisition probability test16 低仰角截获试验Acquisition test at the lowest elevation17 有源滤波器Active filter18 有源校正网络Active corrective network19 有源干扰Active jamming20 阵列单元的有效阻抗Active-impedance of an array element21 执行元件Actuator(driving) element22 自适应天线Adaptive antenna23 自适应天线系统Adaptive antenna system24 自适应能力Adaptive capability25 自适应检测器Adaptive detector26 自适应跳频Adaptive frequency hopping27 自适应干扰机Adaptive jammer28 自适应动目标显示Adaptive MTI29 加法器Adder30 导纳Admittance31 气悬体干扰Aerosol jamming32 通风车Air blower carriage33 空气滤渍器Air filter34 空中交通管制雷达Air traffic control radar35 机载引导雷达Airborne director radar36 机载动目标显示Airborne MTI37 机载雷达Airborne radar38 机载测距雷达Airborne range-finding radar39 机载警戒雷达Airborne warning radar40 机载截击雷达Airborne-intercept radar41 空心偏转线圈Air-core deflection coil42 护尾雷达Aircraft tail warning radar(ATWR)43 飞机跟踪试验Aircraft tracking test44 全空域录取All-zone extraction45 换批Alternate the batch number46 调幅干扰AM jamming47 调幅调相转换AM/PM conversion48 模糊函数Ambiguity function49 模糊图Ambiguity pattern50 衰减量Amount of attenuation51 放大器Amplifier52 放大元件Amplifier element53 增幅管Amplitron54 幅度鉴别恒虚警技术Amplitude discrimination CFAR technique55 幅裕度Amplitude margin56 幅度噪声Amplitude noise57 幅度方向图Amplitude pattern58 振幅量化Amplitude quantization59 分层Amplitude quantizing60 比幅单脉冲雷达Amplitude-comparison monopulse radar61 幅频特性Amplitude-frequency characteristic62 幅频一致性Amplitude-frequency equalization63 调幅信号Amplitude-modulated signal64 幅值-相位仪Amplitude-phase meter65 模拟移相器Analog phase shifter66 信号的模拟处理Analog processing of signal67 模拟信号Analog signal68 模拟式扫描(连续式扫描) Analog sweep69 模-数变换Analog-to-digital conversion70 模拟显示Analogue display71 模拟测距Analogue ranging72 频率分析法Analysis method of frequency domain73 解析信号Analytic signal74 角度欺骗干扰Angle deception jamming75 角度截获概率Angle intercept probability76 角度噪声Angle noise77 跟踪角速度和角加速度Angle tracking velocity and acceleration78 角闪烁误差Angular glint error79 角增量正余弦函数运算器Angular increment sine-cosine arithmetic unit80 天线Antenna81 天线抗干扰技术Antenna anti-jamming technique82 天线回零装置Antenna back device83 天线控制系统Antenna control system84 孔径型天线的天线效率Antenna efficiency of an aperture-type antenna85 天线电轴Antenna electrical boresight86 天线升降机构Antenna elevating subsiding machine87 天线增益Antenna gain88 天线裹冰厚度Antenna icing depth89 天线锁定装置Antenna locking device90 天线方向图Antenna pattern91 天线波瓣自动记录仪Antenna pattern automatic recorder92 天线座Antenna pedestal93 天线指向Antenna pointing94 天线功率增益Antenna power gain95 天线读数机构Antenna reading device96 天线风洞试验Antenna test in tunnel97 天线测试转台Antenna test turning platFORM98 天线拖车Antenna trailer99 抗有源干扰能力Anti-active jamming capability100 抗轰炸能力Anti-bomb capability101 抗海浪试验Anti-clutter test against the sea102 防撞信息Anticollision inFORMation103 防撞雷达Anti-collision radar104 抗干扰试验Anti-jamming test105 抗无源干扰能力Anti-passive jamming capability106 反雷达伪装Anti-radar camouflage107 反雷达复盖层Anti-radar overlay(coverage)108 反辐射导弹Anti-radiation missile109 抗饱和Anti-saturation110 抗风能力Anti-wind capability111 口面阻挡损失Aperture blockage loss112 口面照射效率Aperture illumination efficiency113 区域杂波开关Area clutter switch114 区域动目标显示Area moving-target indication115 阵列天线Array antenna116 人工线（脉冲形成网络）Artificial line(pulse FORM network)117 人工空间电离干扰Artificial space ionization jamming118 炮兵侦察校射雷达Artillery target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radar 119 随机仪表Associated instrumentation120 天文雷达Astronomical radar121 大气吸收损耗Atmospheric absorption loss122 天电干扰Atmospheric interference123 气压开关Atmospheric pressure switch124 大气折射误差Atmospheric refraction error125 衰减Attenuation126 衰减常数Attenuation constant127 衰减器Attenuator128 姿态线Attitude line129 自相关函数Autocorrelaton function130 自相关器Auto-correlator131 相控阵组件的自动检查装置Automatic check device for array elements132 自动控制系统Automatic control system133 自动检测Automatic detection134 自动录取Automatic extraction135 自动录取设备Automatic Extractor136 自频调系统的捕捉带宽Automatic frequency control system pull-in bandwidth 137 自频调系统的跟踪带宽Automatic frequency control system tracking bandwidth 138 自动频率控制Automatic frequency control(AFC)139 自动增益控制Automatic gain control (AGC)140 自动增益控制Automatic gain control (AGC)141 自动噪声电平调整Automatic noise leveling (ANL)142 自动相位控制Automatic phase control143 自动改批Automatically change the batch number144 自动编批Automatically order the batch number145 自主显示器Autonomous indicator146 辅助偏转线圈Auxiliary deflection coil147 辅助偏转板Auxiliary deflection plates148 有效性Availability149 平均功率Average power150 轴向偏焦Axial offset-focus151 轴比Axial ratio152 轴系精度Axis train precision153 方位轴Azimuth axis154 方位驱动装置Azimuth drive device155 方位编码器Azimuth encoder156 方位信息Azimuth inFORMation157 方位大齿轮Azimuth main drive gear158 方位分辨率Azimuth resolution159 方位同步传动装置Azimuth transmitting selsyn device160 B型显示器(距离-方位显示器) B scope(range-azimuth indicator)161 背射天线Backfire antenna162 回差Backlash163 齿隙补偿回路Backlash compensating circuit164 返波管Backward wave tube165 平衡式天线收发开关Balanced duplexer166 平衡混频器Balanced mixer167 平衡型参量放大器Balanced parametric amplifier168 平衡器Balancer169 平衡电感Balancing inductor170 滚珠螺旋传动Ball helical gearing171 校正气球Balloon for correction172 气球跟踪试验Balloon tracking test173 巴伦（平衡——不平衡变换器）Balun(balanced-unbalanced transformer)174 频带扩展Band spread175 选频放大器Bandpass amplifier176 天线的带宽Bandwidth of antenna177 阻塞式干扰Barrage jamming178 战场侦察雷达Battle-field search radar179 贝叶斯估计Bays estimation180 波束圆锥角Beam conical angle181 天线罩波束指向误差Beam pointing error of a radome182 波束形状损耗Beam-shape loss183 方位标志Bearing markers184 二轴稳定系统Bi-axial stable system185 二进(双择)检测Binary detection186 双基地雷达Bistatic radar187 压制性干扰Blanket jamming (blanking jamming)188 盲目着陆雷达Blind landing-aid radar189 盲相Blind phase190 盲速Blind speed191 盲点Blind spot192 盲区Blind zone193 闪烁干扰Blinking jamming194 轰炸雷达Bombing radar195 校准塔Boresight tower196 分支式天线收发开关Branch duplexer197 分支式电桥Branch hybrid junction198 击穿Breakdown199 击穿Breakdown200 击穿功率Breakdown power201 宽带中频放大器Broad band intermediate frequency amplifier 202 体效应二极管本地振荡器Bulk effect diode local oscillator203 烧穿Burn through204 C型显示器(方位-仰角显示器) C scope(azimuth-elevation indicator) 205 机柜Cabinet206 机柜、分机结构Cabinet, subassembly207 电缆附加器Cable adapter208 电缆盘Cable drum209 标定误差Calibrated error210 对消比Cancellation ratio211 电缆敷设车Carriage for cabling212 变频车Carriage for frequency converting213 工程修理车Carriage for repair equipment214 级联放大发射机Cascade amplifier transmitter215 卡塞戈伦天线Cassegrain antenna216 阴极脉冲调制器Cathode modulator217 电子束管(阴极射线管) Cathode-ray tube(CRT)218 空腔型振荡器Cavity oscillator219 谐振腔Cavity resonator220 空腔稳频本地振荡器Cavity-stabilized local oscillator221 电荷耦合器件对消器CCD canceller222 恒虚警损失CFAR loss223 恒虚警率接收机CFAR receiver224 干扰物Chaff225 箔条Chaff226 干扰云Chaff cloud227 干扰偶极子Chaff dipole228 干扰包Chaff package229 干扰物模拟器Chaff simulator230 电源电压变化试验Change of power line voltage231 天线扫描率变化Change of scanning rate232 性质改批Change the batch number from the feature233 变极化馈电器Changed polarization feed234 信道化接收机Channelized receiver235 特性阻抗Characteristic impedance236 电荷耦合器件Charge coupled device(CCD)237 充电电路Charging circuit238 充电电感Charging inductor239 匣形天线Cheese antenna240 扼流接头Choke-flange241 圆形阵Circular array242 圆形软波导Circular flexible waveguide243 圆极化馈电器Circular polarization feed244 圆极化喇叭Circular polarization horn245 圆周扫描Circular sweep246 圆波导Circular waveguide247 圆极化场矢量Circularly polarized field vector248 圆极化平面波Circularly polarized plane wave249 环行器Circulator250 时钟接收机Clock receiver251 闭环带宽Closed-loop bandwidth252 闭环系统频率特性Closed-loop system frequency characteristic253 闭环控制系统（反馈控制系统）Close-loop control system (feed-back control system) 254 杂波Clutter255 杂波滤波器Clutter filter256 杂波锁定Clutter lock257 杂波地图Clutter map258 杂波抑制Clutter suppression259 粗精测系统Coarse-fine measurement system260 同轴电缆Coaxial cable261 同轴谐振腔Coaxial cavity262 同轴接头Coaxial connector263 同轴定向耦合器Coaxial directional coupler264 同轴滤波器Coaxial filter265 同轴环行电桥Coaxial hybrid ring266 同轴线Coaxial line267 同轴旋转关节Coaxial rotary joint268 同轴转换开关Coaxial switch269 同轴带线变换器Coaxial-stripline transFORMer270 同轴波导变换器Coaxial-waveguide transFORMer271 编码发射机Coded transmitter272 相关干扰Coherent jamming273 相干动目标显示Coherent MTI274 相干振荡器Coherent oscillator275 相干接收机Coherent receiver276 重合检测Coincidence detection277 丢失损耗Collapsing loss278 收集极Collector279 共线阵Collinear array280 彩色显示Color display281 色噪声Colored noise282 梳齿滤波器Comb filter283 复合控制系统Combination-loop control system284 混合干扰Combinatorial jamming285 综合环境试验Combined environment test286 站办通讯机Communication machine in station287 复调制干扰Complex modulated jamming288 复信号Complex signal289 复合波形调制干扰Complex waveFORM modulated jamming 290 接地Conductive earth291 共形阵天线ConFORMal array antenna292 介质导喇叭馈电器Conical dielectric horn-feed293 圆锥喇叭Conical horn294 圆锥扫描雷达Conical scan radar295 圆锥扫描天线Conical scanned antenna296 圆锥扫描雷达接收机Conical scanning radar receiver297 等高平面位置显示器Constant altitude PPI298 恒虚警接收机Constant false-alarm receiver(CFAR)299 恒值控制系统Constant-value control system300 强迫馈电Constrained feed301 约束金属板透镜天线Constrained metal-plate lens antenna 302 连续工作时间Continuous operating time303 连续调整系统控制系统Continuous regulation control system 304 连续信号Continuous signal305 连续波调制信号Continuous-wave modulated signal306 连续波雷达接收机Continuous-wave radar receiver307 对比度Contrast308 控制系统Control system309 可控性Controllability310 变换元件Conversion element311 变频损耗Conversion loss312 坐标变换Conversion of coordinate313 折算惯量Converted inertia314 变频器Converter315 卷积Convolution316 卷积器Convolutor317 冷却剂Coolant318 致冷参量放大器Cooled parametric amplifier319 冷却试验Cooling test320 角反射器Corner reflector321 角形反射器天线Corner reflector antenna322 电晕Corona323 瞄准望远镜Correcting telescope324 校正元件Corrective element325 相关系数Correlation coefficient326 相关函数Correlation function327 相关接收Correlation receive328 相关接收机Correlation receiver329 相关时间Correlation time330 相关器Correlator331 波纹喇叭（标量喇叭）Corrugated horn(scalar)332 余割平方天线Cosecant-squared antenna333 抗反辐射导弹措施Counter anti-radiation missile measures 334 反迫击炮雷达Counter-mortar radar335 联轴器Coupling336 航向标志Course markers337 互相关函数Cross correlation function338 交*极化电平Cross polarization level339 互相关器Cross-correlator340 十字缝隙天线Crossed slot antenna341 正交场平衡混频器Crossed-field balanced mixer342 正交场器件（M型器件）Crossed-field devices(M-type devices) 343 交*极化损失Cross-polarization loss344 交*滚子轴承Crossro roller bearing345 撬棒电路Crowbar circuit346 阴极射线管显示CRT-display347 立方相差Cube phase error348 游标Cursor349 切割抛物面天线Cut parabolic antenna350 截止式衰减器Cut-off attenutor351 截止频率Cut-off frequency352 截止波长Cut-off wavelength353 连续波干扰CW jamming354 连续波雷达CW radar355 连续波雷达发射机CW radar transmitter356 摆线针轮减速器Cycloidal gear reductor357 油缸Cylinder358 圆柱阵Cylindrical array359 柱面波Cylindrical wave360 D型显示器D scope361 直流阻抗D.C. impedance362 直流谐振充电D.C. resonant charging363 直流谐振二极管充电D.C. resonant diode charge 364 数据处理Data processing365 数据处理Data processing366 数据率Data rate367 数据记录设备Date recorder equipment368 直流控制系统DC control system369 死区Dead zone370 欺骗性干扰干扰Deception jamming371 雷达诱饵Decoy372 偏转通道带宽Deflection channel bandwidth 373 偏转线圈Deflection coil374 偏转调制Deflection modulation375 偏转板Deflection plates376 偏转稳定（建立）时间Deflection settling time 377 散焦保护电路Defocusing protection circuit378 耦合度Degree of coupling379 辐射隔离度Degree of radiant protection380 延迟线对消器Delay line canceller381 延迟线滤波器Delay line filter382 延时充电电路Delayed charging circuit383 密度检测Density detection384 去极化Depolarization385 降优值电路De-Q-ing circuit386 削尖峰电路Despiking circuit387 检测准则Detection criterion388 发现概率Detection probability389 位移式操作Deviation operation390 介质干扰杆Dielectric chaff rod391 介质透镜天线Dielectric lens antenna392 介质移相器Dielectric phase shifter393 介质棒天线Dielectric rod antenna394 差增益Difference gain395 差信号Difference signal396 差斜率Difference slope397 指触光敏装置Digilux touch mask398 数字控制系统Digital control system399 数字显示Digital display400 数字滤波器Digital filter401 数字积累器Digital integrator402 数字匹配滤波器Digital matched filter403 数字动目标显示Digital MTI (DMTI)404 数字移相器Digital phase shifter405 信号的数字处理Digital processing of signal406 数字测距Digital ranging407 数字式分解Digital resolving408 数字信号Digital signal409 数字式扫描(量化式扫描) Digital sweep410 数-模变换Digital-to-analog conversion411 后馈带反射盘的振子馈电器Dipole-disk feed for rear-feed 412 直接定位Direct location413 引导式干扰Directed jamming414 方向控制阀Directing-control valve415 定向耦合器Directional coupler416 定向互导Directional mutual conductance417 方向性增益Directive gain418 方向性Directivity419 引导雷达Director radar420 直观贮存管Direct-view storage tube421 离散付里叶变换Discrete Fourier transFORM422 离散信号Discrete signal423 鉴频器Discriminator424 色散Dispersion425 色散滤波器Dispersion filter426 显示方式Display modes427 道尔夫-切比雪夫阵列天线Dolph-chebyshef array antenna 428 多普勒雷达Doppler radar429 多普勒信号Doppler signal430 双重平衡混频器Double balanced mixer431 二次对消器Double canceller432 双偏管Double deflection CRT433 双增益级对数放大器Double gain stage logarithmic amplifier 434 双极化接收Double polarization receive435 双极点滤波器Double pole filter436 双脊波导Double ridge waveguide437 双门限检测Double threshold detection438 双门限检测器Double threshold detector439 双T接头Double T-junction440 双偏转Double-deflection441 后馈双喇叭馈电器Double-horn feed for rear-feed442 后馈双缝隙馈电器Double-slote feed for rear-feed443 双调谐中频放大器Double-tuned intermediate frequency amplifier 444 传动机构Drive445 干燥充气机Dry-air filling machine446 双模式干扰机Dual mode jammer447 双链传动装置Dual train drive device448 等效负载Dummy load449 天线收发开关Duplexer450 气体放电管收发开关Duplexer of gas discharge tube451 工作比Duty cycle452 动态特性Dynamic characteristic453 动态检查Dynamic check454 动态聚焦Dynamic focus455 动态聚焦线圈Dynamic focusing coil456 动态聚焦电极Dynamic focusing electrode457 动态滞后误差Dynamic lag error458 E面（H面）折叠双T E plane (H plane) magic-T459 E面T形接头E plane T-junction460 E面弯波导E plane waveguide bend461 E主平面E principal plane462 E型显示器(距离-仰角显示器) E scope(range-elevation indicator) 463 预警雷达Early warning radar464 回波箱Echo-box465 边导模隔离器Edge-guide mode isolator466 天线的有效面积Effective area of an antenna467 有效带宽Effective bandwidth468 有效辐射功率Effective radiation power(E.R.P.)469 有效时宽Effective time width470 电调衰减器Electric control attenuator471 电控转换开关Electric control switch472 电屏蔽Electric shield473 电调滤波器Electric tuning filter474 天线电轴Electrical boresight of antenna475 电气-掖压控制系统Electric-hydraulic control system476 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic servo value477 电液伺服阀Electro-hydraulic servo valve478 场致发光显示板Electroluminescent display panel479 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic compatibility480 电磁屏蔽Electro-magnetic shield481 电子频移Electron frequency drift482 电子抗干扰Electronic anti-jamming483 电子反侦察Electronic anti-reconnaissance484 电子注聚焦Electronic beam focusing485 电子防御措施Electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM)486 反电子措施Electronic countermeasures (ECM)487 电子干扰Electronic jamming488 电子侦察Electronic reconnaissance489 电扫描天线Electronic Scanned antenna490 电子调谐率Electronic tuning rate491 电子战Electronic warfare (EW)492 电子对抗Electronic warfare (EW)493 电扫描雷达Electronically scanned radar494 静电偏转管Electrostatic deflection CRT495 静电聚焦Electrostatic focus496 静电偏转Electrostatic-deflection497 单元室Element cell498 阵中单元增益Element gain in an array499 单元栅格Element grid500 阵中单元方向图Element pattern in an array501 单元间距Element spacing502 俯仰轴Elevation axis503 俯仰驱动装置Elevation drive device504 仰角信息Elevation inFORMation505 俯仰大齿轮Elevation main drive gear506 仰角分辨率Elevation resolution507 俯仰同步传动装置Elevation transmitting selsyn device508 俯仰-方位型天线座Elevation-azimuth type antenna pedestal509 椭圆软波导Elliptical flexible waveguide510 椭圆波导Elliptical waveguide511 椭圆极化场矢量Elliptically polarized field vector512 椭圆极化平面波Elliptically polarized plane wave513 密封试验Encapsulation test514 末制导雷达End-guidance radar515 环境假设Environment assumption516 等相位面Equiphase surface517 车厢设备布局Equipment position arrangement in shelter518 误差信号分解器Error signal resolver519 误差敏感元件(测量元件,比较元件) Error-sensitive element(measurement element, comparative element)520 蒸发冷却Evaporative cooling521 电子战模拟试验场EW simulation test range522 电子对抗支援措施EW support measures523 精确频率Exact frequency524 激励系数Excitation coefficients525 激励振动频率Excited vibration frequency526 激励器（预调器、触发器）Exciter(premodulator, trigger) 527 扩展系数Expansion coefficient528 投掷式干扰机Expendable jammer529 暴露区Exposed zone530 延伸馈电器Extended feeds531 录取显示器Extraction display532 录取误差Extraction error533 录取存贮器Extraction memory534 录取设备Extractor535 外推(预测) Extrapolation(prediction)536 极窄脉冲雷达Extra-short pulse radar537 F型显示器(角度差显示器) F scope(angle error indicator) 538 屏蔽系数(屏蔽隔离度) Factor of shielding(shielding strength) 539 虚警概率False alarm time540 扇形波束天线Fan-beam antenna541 法拉第旋转式环行器Faraday rotation circulator542 法拉第旋转效应隔离器Faraday rotation isolator543 远场区(佛累和费区) Far-field region (Frouhofer region)544 远场区方向图Far-field region pattern545 快速付里叶变换Fast Fourier transFORM546 快时间常数电路Fast time constant circuit (FTC)547 馈电器feed548 馈线Feed line549 馈电网络Feed network550 相控阵馈电网络Feed networks for phased array551 反馈Feedback552 前馈Feedforward553 篱笆Fence554 铁氧体天线收发开关Ferrite duplexer555 铁氧体移相器Ferrite phase shifter556 铁氧体开关Ferrite switch557 导光纤维管Fibre-optic CRT558 激磁控制Field control559 外场试验(现场试验) Field test560 场移式隔离器Field-displacement isolator561 滤波器Filter562 滤波Filter563 火控雷达Fire control radar564 一阶微分环节First derivative element565 一阶无差系统First order astatic system566 五喇叭馈电器Five-horn feed567 固定式偏转线圈Fixed deflection coil568 固定雷达Fixed radar569 固定目标检查Fixed-object check570 平头缝隙天线Flat headed antenna571 软同轴线Flexible coaxial line572 软反馈Flexible feedback573 软波导Flexible waveguide574 飞行试验Flight calibration575 浮动极调制器（调制阳极脉冲调制器）Floating desk modulator (modulating a node pulse modulator)576 溢流阀Flood valve577 流量控保电路Flow control protection circuit578 流量控制阀Flowrate-control valve579 调频干扰FM jamming580 泡沫天线罩Foamradome581 聚焦Focus582 聚焦线圈Focus coil583 焦距Focus distance584 焦点（线）Focus(focal line)585 散焦Focus-out586 折合振子Folded dipole587 强迫通风Forced ventilation588 前向波管Forward wave tube589 四点接触向心推力轴承Four point contract center-oriented thrust ball bearing 590 四轴稳定系统Four-axial stable system591 四喇叭馈电器Four-horn feed592 骨架Frame593 自由空间波长Free space wavelength594 自由空间衰减Free-space attenuation595 频率捷变雷达Frequency agile radar596 频率捷变Frequency agility597 频率特性Frequency characteristic598 频率去相关Frequency decorrelation599 频率鉴别Frequency discrimination600 鉴频系数Frequency discrimination figure601 鉴频器幅度对称性Frequency discriminator amplitude frequency symmetry 602 鉴频器交界频率Frequency discriminator cross-over frequency603 鉴频器失真度Frequency discriminator degree of frequency distortion604 鉴频器频率对称性Frequency discriminator frequency symmetry605 鉴频器通频带Frequency discriminator pass band606 频率分集雷达Frequency diversity radar607 跳频Frequency hopping608 调频雷达发射机Frequency modulation radar transmitter609 倍频本地振荡器Frequency multiplication local oscillator610 频率预选Frequency pre-selection611 频率牵引系数Frequency pulling figure612 频率范围（带宽）Frequency range (band width)613 频率选择抗干扰技术Frequency selection anti-jamming technique 614 频率灵敏度Frequency sensitivity615 频率瞄准误差Frequency spot error616 频率稳定度Frequency stability617 频率综合器Frequency synthesizer618 频率捷变本地振荡器Frequency-agile local oscillator619 频率捷变信号Frequency-agile signal620 频率编码脉冲压缩Frequency-coded pulse compression621 调频雷达Frequency-modulated radar622 调频雷达接收机Frequency-modulated radar receiver623 调频信号Frequency-modulated signal624 频率扫描天线Frequency-scanned antenna625 扫频本地振荡器Frequency-scanned local oscillator626 频率扫描雷达Frequency-scanned radar627 菲涅尔区Fresnel region628 菲涅尔区方向图Fresnel region pattern629 摩擦起伏Friction fluctuation630 主模Fundamental mode631 引信干扰Fuse jamming632 G型显示器G scope633 G/T比G/T ratio634 增益Gain635 门开关Gate switch636 高斯白噪声Gaussion white noise637 齿轮传动误差Gear transmission error638 总体抗干扰技术General anti-jamming technique639 雷达综合测试仪General radar instrument640 基准电压Generator for reference voltage641 抛物面天线几何轴Geometrical axis of parabolic antenna642 射流管式电液伺服阀Get-type electro-hydraulic servo valve643 图形失真Graphic distortion644 图形失真校正Graphic distortion correction645 图象稳定度Graphic stability646 图形显示Graphical display647 栅瓣Grating lobe648 栅瓣图Grating lobe pattern649 格雷戈伦天线Gregarain antenna650 栅极脉冲调制器Grid modulator651 栅状反射面Grid reflecting surface652 车厢接地椿Grounding post for shelter653 群速Group velocity654 制导雷达Guidance radar655 波导波长Guide wavelength656 引导设备Guiding device657 炮瞄雷达Gun directing radar658 炮位侦察校射雷达Gun's position target-search and gun-pointing adjustment radar 659 回旋管Gyrotron660 H面T形接头H plane T-junction661 H面弯波导H plane waveguide bend662 H主平面H principal plane663 H型显示器H scope664 半功率点波瓣宽度Half-power beamwidth (3 db beamwidth)665 半波振子天线Half-wave dipole antenna666 电缆手推车Hand-cart for cable drum667 港口雷达Harbor radar668 硬限幅器Hard limiter669 硬限幅器Hard limiter670 刚管脉冲调制器Hard tube pulse modulator671 谐波传动Harmonic gearing672 谐波雷达Harmonic radar673 下视显示器Head-down indicator674 平视显示器Head-up indicator675 热管Heat pipe676 散热器Heat sink677 高度信息Height inFORMation678 测高雷达Height-finding radar679 螺旋天线Helical antenna680 密封窗Hermetic window681 隐蔽锥扫Hide conical-scan682 高亮度显示High brightness display683 高压转换时间High voltage switching time684 高次模Higher-order mode685 高频放大器High-frequency amplifier686 高频信号High-frequency signal687 高温试验High-temperature test688 极窄视频脉冲通过电路High-video pass (HVP)689 希尔伯特变换Hilbert transFORM690 孔型定向耦合器Hole-type directional coupler691 同态信号处理Homomorphic signal processing692 水平极化场矢量Horizontally polarized field vector693 喇叭天线Horn antenna694 喇叭天线Horn antenna695 喇叭抛物反射面天线Horn parabolic reflector antenna696 高压延时保护电路HV delaytime protection circuit697 电桥Hybrid junction698 环行电桥Hybrid ring699 混合型可控硅磁脉冲调制器Hybrid SCR700 液压放大器Hydraulic amplifier701 液压缓冲器Hydraulic buffer702 液压随动装置Hydraulic follow-up unit703 液压马达Hydraulic motor704 液压泵Hydraulic pump705 I型显示器(径向距离-方位显示器) I scope(radial range-azimuth indicator) 706 敌我识别雷达Identifier of foe or friend(IFF)707 图像显示Image display(picture display)708 镜频回收Image recovery709 镜象回收混频器Image recovery mixer710 镜频反射Image reflection711 镜频抑制Image rejection712 镜频抑制Image rejection713 虚频特性Imaginary frequency characteristic714 阻抗Impedance715 阻抗匹配Impedance match716 天线阻抗匹配Impedance match of antenna717 渐变式阻抗变换器Impedance taper718 阻抗变换器Impedance transFORMer719 改善因子Improvement factor720 改善因子Improvement factor(IF)721 斜缝隙天线阵Inclined slot array antenna722 插入扫描Incorporated sweep723 显示器电磁屏蔽Indicator electromagnetic screen724 间接定位Indirect location725 感应移相器Induction phase shifter726 工业干扰Industrial interference727 惯性环节（非周期环节）Inertia element (aperiodic element)728 充气天线罩Inflation radome729 红外跟踪器Infra-red tracker730 红外跟踪试验Infra-red tracking test731 红外雷达跟踪转换试验Infra-red-radar tracking transfer test732 注入锁定本地振荡器Injection locked local oscillator733 进油路Inlet oil line734 天线输入导纳Input admittance of an antenna735 输入阻抗Input impedance736 天线输入阻抗Input impedance of an antenna737 插入损耗Insertion loss738 天线罩插入相移Insertion phase of a radome739 插入相移Insertion phase shift740 瞬时自动增益控制Instantaneous automatic gain control (IAGC)741 瞬时自动增益控制Instantaneous automatic gain control(IAGC)742 射频包络Instantaneous bandwidth743 瞬时测频接收机Instantaneous frequency measurement receiver744 积分环节Integral element745 积分折射率仪Integral refractive index meter746 指向累计检测器Integration detector747 积累损耗Integration loss748 积分器Integrator749 辉亮控制Intensity control750 辉亮校正Intensity correction751 辉亮调制Intensity modulation752 频率截获概率Intercept probability of frequency753 截取功率Intercepted power754 杂波间可见度Inter-clutter visibility (ICV)755 雷达/计算机接口设备Interface equipment of radar-computer756 干涉性复盖层Interference overlay(coverage)757 干扰信号Interference signals and/or jamming signals758 干涉仪系统Interfermeter system759 中频Intermediate frequency760 中频放大器Intermediate frequency amplifier761 中频放大器的中心频率Intermediate frequency amplifier center frequency 762 中频放大器增益Intermediate frequency amplifier gain763 中频对消器Intermediate frequency canceller764 中频积累Intermediate frequency integration765 前置中频放大器Intermediate frequency preamplifier766 中频信号Intermediate frequency signal767 内光点录取设备Internal spot extraction equipment768 内插(平滑) Interpolation(smoothing)769 脉内跳频Interpulse frequency shifting770 询问机Interrogator771 去反峰电路Inverse clipper circuit772 倒相干扰Inverse conical scan jamming773 反峰阻尼电路Inverse damping circuit774 逆滤波器Inverse filter775 逆增益干扰Inverse gain jamming776 反概率准则(后验概率准则) Inverse probability criterion777 反概率接收机Inverse probability receiver778 铁芯偏转线圈Iron-core deflection coil779 阵列单元的孤立阻抗Isolated impedance of an array element780 隔离比Isolation781 天线间的隔离Isolation between antennas782 隔离器Isolator783 J型显示器(圆扫显示器) J scope(circular sweep indicator)784 干扰机Jammer785 干扰压制系数Jamming blanket factor786 干扰压制区Jamming blanketed zone787 干扰调制样式Jamming modulation type788 干扰参数Jamming parameter789 干扰功率密度Jamming power density790 干扰信号带宽Jamming signal band width791 干扰强度Jamming strength792 进气道干扰试验Jamming test of duct793 操纵柄Joystick794 K型显示器K scope795 卡尔曼滤波器Kalman filter796 速调管Klystron797 L型显示器L scope798 大动态线形接收机Large dynamic range liner receiver799 大屏幕显示Large screen display800 激光雷达Laser radar801 激光测距仪Laser ranging unit802 侧波束角Lateral beam angle803 横向偏焦Lateral offset-focus804 漏波天线Leaky-wave antenna805 透镜天线Lens antenna806 少齿差减速器Less differential gear reductor807 光学录取设备Light-pen extraction equipment808 似然比准则Likelihood ratio criterion809 似然比接收机Likelihood ratio receiver810 力矩限制器Limiter of moment811 限幅式中频放大器Limiting intermediate frequency amplifier 812 线型调制器Line modulator813 线阵天线Linear array antenna814 线阵试验Linear array test815 线性充电Linear charging816 线形控制系统Linear control system817 线形偏转速度Linear deflection speed818 脉冲检波器Linear detector819 线性滤波器Linear filter820 线性调频脉冲压缩Linear FM pulse compression821 线性最小方差估计Linear minimum variance estimation 822 线性调制信号Linear modulated signal823 线形动目标显示Linear MTI824 线极化场矢量linearly polarized field vector825 线极化场平面波Linearly polarized plane wave。
水利水电工程必备法语词汇及短语中法对照（个人整理）
水利水电工程必备法语词汇及短语中法对照（个人整理）t ron?on 段，坝段T ron?on du barrage non déversant en rive gauche 左岸非溢流坝段non déversant非溢流的rive gauche 左岸rive droite 右岸tron?on intermédiaire du barrage non déversant 中间非溢流坝段intermédiaire 中间的，居间的；n.m. 中间阶段，中间状态；n.中间人，调停人，经纪人échancrure n.f. 缺口，凹陷处，凹入处，凹口échancrures pour maintenir le debit écologique 景观/生态流量泄水口maintenir 维持，保持débit n.m. 流量écologique 生态（学）的，环保的，自然环境保护的T r on?on du barrage déversant溢流坝段Prise d’eau 取水口Flux d’eau =courant d’eau 水流T ron?on de transition de canal 渠道渐变段Transition 过渡，转变，变迁，变革；过渡阶段，过渡状态pertuis n.m. 闸口，河流狭处，海峡；峡谷，峡décharge n.f. 卸载/卸货；（水的）排出，放出，排水口crue n.f. 涨水，洪水，生长chasse n.f. 冲洗，冲刷Pertuis de décharge des cures et de chasse 泄洪冲沙口Pente de protection en béton en aval 下游混凝土护坡en aval 在下游en amont 在上游pente 坡Canal àciel ouvert de derivation 引水明渠àciel ouvert露天的dérivation 分流，引流système de chasse 冲沙系统poste de depart 开关站cable haute tension 高压电缆canal de restitution 尾水渠vue en plan d’aménagement 平面布置图échelle n.f. 比例尺，梯子，刻度，标度，水标尺notes :la cote ,le numéro de pieu et la dimension dans le plan sont tous calculus en mètre . 说明：图中高程、桩号、尺寸均以米计。