PIVKA CHINA Presentation-CH 4.15
presentation讲稿
presentation讲稿尊敬的各位听众：大家好！今天我站在这里，要和大家分享一些重要的观点和想法。
首先，让我们思考一下，在生活中，我们常常需要向他人传达信息、展示成果或者阐述观点。
而 presentation 就是这样一种有力的工具，它能够帮助我们有效地与他人进行沟通。
那么，什么是一个成功的 presentation 呢？它不仅仅是站在台上念念稿子，而是要能够吸引听众的注意力，让他们理解并记住我们想要传达的核心内容。
一个好的 presentation 从准备阶段就开始了。
我们需要明确自己的目标，也就是通过这次展示，我们想要达到什么样的效果。
是让听众了解一个新的产品？还是说服他们接受一个新的理念？明确目标之后，就要深入了解听众的需求和背景。
他们对这个主题已经有多少了解？他们最关心的是什么？只有这样，我们才能更好地调整内容和方式，让 presentation 更有针对性。
在内容的组织上，要有清晰的结构。
可以采用总分总的形式，先给出一个总体的概述，让听众对要讲的内容有个大致的了解。
然后，分点详细阐述各个重要的部分，每个部分之间要有逻辑的过渡。
最后，再进行一个总结，强调重点，加深听众的印象。
比如说，如果我们要介绍一个新产品，开头可以先讲讲市场的需求和现状，引出我们的产品。
然后分别介绍产品的特点、优势、使用方法等。
最后总结产品的价值和未来的发展前景。
而且，内容一定要简洁明了。
不要试图把所有的信息都塞进去，而是要挑选最重要、最有价值的内容。
用简单易懂的语言，避免使用过于专业或者复杂的术语，除非听众本身就是专业人士。
接下来，讲讲视觉效果。
幻灯片在 presentation 中起着重要的辅助作用，但千万不要让它成为主角。
幻灯片上的文字要简洁，图表要清晰，颜色搭配要协调。
不要使用过多的动画和特效，以免分散听众的注意力。
还有，在 presentation 的过程中，我们的表达能力也至关重要。
要保持良好的语速和语调，声音要洪亮、清晰，让每一个听众都能听得清楚。
presentation讲稿
presentation讲稿Presentation 讲稿Introduction首先，感谢各位聆听我的演讲。
我今天要向大家介绍的是关于"XXXXXXXXXXXX"（填入具体内容）的主题。
我将从以下几个方面展开论述：第一，概述问题背景；第二，分析问题原因；第三，提出解决方案；最后，总结结论并展望未来。
Section 1: 概述问题背景在本节中，我将向大家介绍当前问题的背景。
XXXXXXX（填入具体内容）。
这个问题对于我们的生活和工作产生了重要的影响，因此我们有必要深入了解它的原因和解决方案。
Section 2: 分析问题原因在本节中，我将分析问题的原因。
XXXXXXX（填入具体内容）。
通过对问题背后的原因进行深入分析，我们可以更好地理解为什么这个问题存在，并为下一节提出的解决方案提供指导。
Section 3: 提出解决方案根据前两节的讨论，本节中我将提出解决这个问题的方案。
XXXXXXX（填入具体内容）。
我们可以采取一系列措施来解决这个问题，包括但不限于：XXXXXXX（填入具体解决方案）。
这些解决方案将有助于减轻问题带来的不利影响，并为我们创造更好的未来。
Section 4: 总结结论与展望未来在最后一节中，我将对全文进行总结，并展望未来。
通过本次演讲，我们对"XXXXXXXXXXXX"（填入具体内容）有了更深入的了解。
我们提出了解决这个问题的解决方案，并希望这些方案能够得到广泛应用。
相信通过共同努力，我们可以解决这个问题，并为未来创造更加美好的前景。
结语在最后，我希望通过今天的演讲，大家能够对"XXXXXXXX"（填入具体内容）有更深入的了解，并对解决这个问题有新的思考和启发。
感谢大家的聆听，我期待着与大家进一步的交流和讨论。
（注意：以上仅为一个示例，并不代表完整的文章，具体内容请根据实际情况自行补充。
另外，请根据要求进行适当的增加字数和排版调整。
中国特色英语演讲稿三分钟五篇中国特色英语演讲稿三分钟初中
中国特色英语演讲稿三分钟五篇中国特色英语演讲稿三分钟初中Today, my mother and I went to the China Science and Technology Museum near the bird"s nest in Beijing. From afar, the newly built Chinese science and Technology Museum is grand and spectacular.We walked in and found that it was a four story building with a main exhibition hall and an attached hall. Among them, the main exhibition hall is divided into four exhibition halls according to the Chinese light, exploration and discovery, science and life, challenge and future theme, which has many exhibits and large area, which is really breathtaking. I often go to the Tianjin Museum of science and technology, in contrast, is simply pale into insignificance by parison.It’s our duty to protect he environment. As we all know, with the global warming and energy consumption, the environment is ing worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a low-carbon lifestyle. But how can we live a low carbon life? Here are my ideas. Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to schoolon foot instead of by car. It is good for the environment and our health as well. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and puters when we leave the classrooms. Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the tap when we finish using the water. We can reuse water, too. For example, we can reuse the water to water the flowers or trees. At last, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. (In addition, it is important for us to use fewer fast food boxes or chopsticks so that we can reduce the white pollution.) I believe our life will e better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.Modernization is the theme of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and is related to China"s survival and development. Promoting socialist modernization is also a main line for the CPC to run the country by people. "The essential requirements of Chinese path to modernization are: adhere to the leadership of the CPC, adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieve high-quality development, develop people"s democracy throughout the process, enrich the people"s spiritual world, achieve mon prosperity for all people, promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, promote theconstruction of a munity with a shared future for mankind, and create a new form of human civilization." These nine essential requirements mark the new sublimation of our party"s understanding of Chinese path to modernization.The Party"s Leadership and the Chinese Road: the Essential Requirements of the Attribute Level of Chinese path to modernizationFrom the attribute level, Chinese path to modernization requires adhering to the leadership of the CPC and socialism with Chinese characteristics. Chinese path to modernization is a socialist modernization led by the CPC, which is the essential attribute of Chinese path to modernization. Why do we choose socialist modernization? Socialism has saved China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics has developed China again. Therefore, China"s modernization is inevitably socialist modernization.Socialist modernization requires adhering to the leadership of the Party. The CPC, leading the people to overthrow the three great mountains, create a world economic miracle, plete poverty alleviation, and build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, is the leading force of socialist modernization and thekey and lifeblood of socialist modernization. Socialist modernization requires adhering to socialism with Chinese characteristics. Reform and opening up are the fundamental driving force of socialist modernization, and the socialist market economy is the realization mode of socialist modernization. Chinese path to modernization can be summarized as the process in which China adheres to the Four Cardinal Principles, relies on the superiority of the socialist system, and gradually reaches the standards of a developed society. It can be seen that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to Chinese path to modernization.Therefore, in the process of promoting Chinese path to modernization, we must adhere to the leadership of the Party and socialism with Chinese characteristics.Five in one and prehensive promotion: the essential requirement of Chinese path to modernization at the national levelFrom the national level, Chinese path to modernization requires high-quality development, developing people"s democracy throughout the process, enriching the people"s spiritual world, achieving mon prosperity for all people, andpromoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Chinese path to modernization has five prepositions: "prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony and beauty", which correspond to the five major civilizations of building a socialist material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization. Therefore, Chinese path to modernization is a prehensive modernization. From the evolution of the overall layout from "trinity" to "quaternity" and then to "quintuple", we can see that Chinese path to modernization is a process of progressive accumulation. With ChinaWith the continuous deepening of economic globalization, China"s connection with the world is ing increasingly close. I believe that the influence of the Chinese team in the world is increasing.China"s purchasing power affects the world. With the deepening development of economic globalization and the reform and opening up, Chinese people have gradually moved away from the era of material scarcity that required food stamps to purchase. People"s living standards have continuously improved, and their purchasing power has also increased. The news of Chinese tourists going abroad for shopping is oftenreported. In France, Chinese tourists rush to shop at a famous department store, in South Korea, Chinese tourists rush to buy skincare products at skincare stores, and in Japan, Chinese tourists rush to buy appliances. Such reports are mon, and almost every country can see the presence of Chinese people. China"s purchasing power continues to increase, thereby driving the overall development of the world economy. Therefore, China"s purchasing power continues to influence the world.In addition to the purchasing power of the Chinese people influencing the world, Chinese culture is also influencing the world.With the continuous improvement of China"s international status, Chinese culture continues to go abroad and influence the world. In recent years, the popularity of Chinese characters and poetry has swept across multiple countries, and Confucius" ideas of benevolence and propriety have spread overseas. Chinese primary school students who recite the Three Character Sutra are initially good and have been vigorously promoted abroad. Even the only daughter of US President Trump, who is five years old, also recites the Three Character Sutra in Chinese with excellent application. In addition, China"s tea culture and kung fu culturehave also gone abroad and e popular with overseas people. It can be seen that China"s cultural soft power is constantly strengthening, and the culture with Chinese characteristics is constantly influencing the world, influencing the ideological concepts and even the way of life of overseas people. Therefore, it can be said that Chinese culture constantly and profoundly influences the cultures of the rest of the world.In addition to influencing the world in the economic and cultural fields, China is also influencing the world in various fields. How to consolidate and develop China"s influence over foreign countries is a question worth pondering. I believe that at the national level, individuals should participate in the defense of influence.From a national perspective, the country should implement active foreign policies to promote Chinese culture to every corner of the world. The country can also use new forms of munication to spread culture. From a personal perspective, every move an individual makes when traveling abroad can affect the image of a country, as stated in a CCTV advertisement: "China is what you are like.". So, individuals should pay attention to their behavior and behavior, spread Chinese culture in the right way, andunleash their purchasing power. This way, we won"t make others underestimate us.Let"s continuously improve our prehensive national strength and see how China affects the world.It was the last day of Beijing tourism, and we came to the new China Science and technology museum.In the hall, the most striking thing is the magic pendulum over the top of the head. It has many white spheres, up and down, left and right swing, from time to time to change a variety of beautiful shapes. Dad said the magic square was designed by a Chinese scientist. Looking at the magic pendulum, I can not help but marvel at the magic of science and technology.We took the sightseeing elevator to the two floor. The first thing that es up to you is three dinosaur fossils. This is Yunnan province donated to the national science and technology museum. Which is the largest museum Street dragon, thirteen meters high, twenty-seven meters long, is the most in asia. Another two smaller dragons, one is a double ridge dragon, one is Lu Feng long. Look at these three huge monster, I seem to see the Jurassic period, the three dinosaur swagger walk.Come to the third floor, explore and live exhibition hall, seefrom ancient times to now, washing machine from scratch, step by step progress process.On the four floor, the capsule of Shenzhou 1 is standing in front of us. Return to the cabin as an ancient bell, its body, keep landing when burning, as if to tell us its extraordinary experience.I think the science museum is fun, and let me push back the door to scientific knowledge again". My father and mother agreed that next year we will e!。
感知中国的汇报活动英语作文
感知中国的汇报活动英语作文Perceiving China: A Report on the Activity。
Introduction:China, a country with a rich history and vibrant culture, has always fascinated people from around the world. As part of the "Perceiving China" initiative, an activity was organized to provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's diverse aspects. This report aims to summarize the key highlights and insights gained from the activity.1. Historical Exploration:The activity commenced with a visit to the Great Wall of China, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it symbolizes China's resilience and determination throughout history. Walking along the ancient wall, participants were in awe of the architectural marvel and the breathtaking views it offered.2. Cultural Immersion:To truly understand China, participants were immersed in its rich culture. They visited the Forbidden City, a magnificent palace complex that served as the imperial residence for centuries. The intricate architecture, vibrant colors, and historical artifacts showcased the grandeur and opulence of ancient Chinese dynasties.Furthermore, participants experienced traditional Chinese arts, such as calligraphy and painting. They were introduced to the delicate brush strokes and learned to appreciate the beauty and precision behind these art forms. This hands-on experience allowed them to connect with the essence of Chinese culture.3. Culinary Delights:No exploration of China would be complete without indulging in its diverse cuisine. Participants were treated to a variety of regional dishes, each offering a unique blend of flavors and ingredients. From the fiery spices of Sichuan cuisine to the delicate flavors ofCantonese dim sum, the culinary journey was a true feast for the senses. Through these gastronomic experiences, participants discovered the importance of food in Chinese culture and its role in bringing people together.4. Technological Advancements:China's rapid technological advancements were also a focal point of the activity. Participants visited the futuristic city of Shenzhen, often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of China." They witnessed firsthand the innovative developments in areas such as artificial intelligence, e-commerce, and renewable energy. This exposure highlighted China's commitment to technological progress and its potential to shape the future.5. Environmental Consciousness:China's dedication to environmental sustainability was another significant aspect explored during the activity. Participants visited the Li River in Guilin, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and pristine natural beauty. They learned about China's efforts to preserve its natural resources and promote eco-tourism. This experience left a lasting impression on the participants, emphasizing the importance of environmental conservation.Conclusion:The "Perceiving China" activity provided a comprehensive and immersive experience, enabling participants to gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of China's history, culture, culinary traditions, technological advancements, and environmental consciousness. By exploring these diverse aspects, participants were able to perceive China in a holistic manner, breaking stereotypes and fostering a greater appreciation for this remarkable country. This activity served as a bridge between cultures, promoting dialogue and understanding, and paving the way for future collaborations and exchanges.。
Presentation演讲稿【范本模板】
Good morning，everyone. It’s my pleasure to introduce my hometown，especially as the first to eat crab [kræb]。
Have you ever heard of the tower ［ˈtauə]？Yes, it’s Yellow Crane ［krein] Tower 。
（Chinese: 黄鹤楼）。
It is a famous and historic ［hisˈtɔrik］tower, and built in the year 223 AD。
The tower is the landmark in Hubei province ［ˈprɔvins］. Yes, I come from Hubei.At first, I will give an overview [ˈəʊvəˌvju：］of Hubei. Hubei province，with a population of 60 million, is located ［ləʊˈkeɪtɪd] in the middle reaches of the Yangtze river，and to the north of dongting lake，with Wuhan as the provincial [prəˈvɪnʃəl] capital[ ˈkæpitl］, and Qichun as my birthplace。
Hubei covers an area of over 180，000 square kilometers with over 12 prefecture ［ˈpri:fektʃuə］-level city，and 102 counties。
It is well known as “a thoroughfare［ˈθɜ：rəʊˌfeə］of 9 provinces(Chinese:九省通衢）"for its networks of transportation by air，water，highway and railway。
LPG-PetroChina-Presentation-March19-final 中英文翻译 lx
SCOTT SQUIRES 斯科特 斯夸尔斯 斯夸尔斯: Is the Drayton Valley, Alberta, Canada, station manager for Firemaster Oilfield Services, the parent company of On-Site Safety Inc. 加拿大阿尔伯塔省德雷顿瓦利，On-Site安全有限公司， Firemaster 油田服务站经理 POSITION 职责 职责: Pre-Emergency Planning Manager 应急预案经理 Station Manager - Drayton Valley德雷顿瓦利站经理 Strategy & Tactics Instructor战略与战术教官 Firefighting Instructor (NFPA certified)消防教导员（美国消防协会认 证） Firefighter Level IV消防员四级 H2S Specialist Level IV硫化氢专家四级
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China LPG 中国石油液化气 Presentation 简报
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PRESENTER SYNOPSIS 主持人简介
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Presenter Synopsis 主持人简介
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SCOTT SQUIRES 斯科特 斯夸尔斯
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Tank Firefighting Strategy & Tactics
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油罐消防战略与战术 LPG TANK LEAKAGE 液化石油气储罐泄漏
Knowledge of basic tank types, designs and tank configurations. 油罐类型，设计和油罐配置的基本知识。
中国少数民族展览流程英语
中国少数民族展览流程英语Title: The Exhibition Process of China's EthnicMinoritiesIntroductionChina, a vast and diverse country, is home to 56 ethnic groups, each with its unique cultural heritage, traditions, and artistic expressions. Among these, the ethnic minorities play a vital role in enriching the tapestry of Chinese culture. To showcase the beauty and depth of these cultures, exhibitions dedicated to China's ethnic minorities are organized periodically. These exhibitions serve as a platform for cultural exchange, education, and appreciation of the arts. In this discourse, we will explore the typical process involved in organizing an exhibition focused on China's ethnic minorities.1. Conceptualization and PlanningEvery successful exhibition begins with a solid idea and meticulous planning. The concept for an ethnic minority exhibition might be inspired by a particular theme such as traditional clothing, folk art, or festival celebrations.Once the theme is established, organizers develop a detailed plan that includes the goals of the exhibition, target audience, budget, timeline, and logistics. Collaboration with cultural experts, curators, and community leaders isessential at this stage to ensure authenticity andsensitivity towards the represented cultures.2. Securing Funding and PartnershipsOrganizing an exhibition is a resource-intensive process that requires financial support. Organizers may seek funding from government agencies, cultural grants, corporate sponsors, or through crowdfunding campaigns. Building partnerships with museums, cultural institutions, universities, and non-profitorganizations can also provide valuable resources and expertise.3. Collection and Preparation of ArtifactsThe heart of any ethnic minority exhibition lies in the artifacts displayed. This could include clothing, jewelry, sculptures, musical instruments, and other objects that reflect the group's heritage. Curators work closely with members of the ethnic communities to select and prepare artifacts for display. Often, this involves careful preservation, restoration, and documentation to ensure the integrity of the objects.4. Design and LayoutThe design and layout of the exhibition space is crucial for creating an engaging and informative experience for visitors. Exhibition designers collaborate with curators to determine the flow of the exhibit, how artifacts will be arranged, and what additional elements such as videos,interactive displays, or dioramas will be included. The goalis to create an immersive environment that tells the story of the ethnic minority in a compelling way.5. Marketing and PromotionTo attract visitors, a comprehensive marketing and promotion strategy is necessary. This includes developing promotional materials such as brochures, posters, and digital advertisements. Social media, press releases, and outreach to schools and community organizations can help raise awareness about the exhibition. Special events like opening ceremoniesor themed days can also generate interest and media coverage.6. InstallationInstallation is the process of setting up the exhibition according to the designed layout. This requires careful handling of artifacts, precise placement of exhibits, and ensuring all interactive elements function properly. Lighting,signage, and security measures are also finalized during this phase to guarantee a seamless visitor experience.7. Opening and OperationWith the exhibition installed, the next step is to open the doors to the public. Staff members are trained to provide information about the exhibits and assist visitors. During the operation phase, organizers monitor visitor feedback and make adjustments as necessary to enhance the overall experience.8. Educational Programs and EventsMany exhibitions of China's ethnic minorities include a series of educational programs and events to further engage the public. These might include lectures, workshops, film screenings, or live performances that offer deeper insights into the culture being showcased. These activities not only educate but also entertain and foster a sense of community around the exhibition.9. Evaluation and Future PlanningAs the exhibition nears its end, organizers conduct evaluations to measure its success against initial goals. This includes analyzing attendance figures, visitor feedback, and media coverage. The lessons learned from this evaluation are invaluable for planning future exhibitions and improving ongoing ones.ConclusionThe exhibition process of China's ethnic minorities is a complex and multifaceted endeavor that requires dedication, collaboration, and a deep respect for the cultures being presented. From conceptualization to evaluation, each step is critical in creating an exhibition that both honors the richness of these cultures and provides a meaningful experience for visitors. Through these exhibitions, the beauty and diversity of China's ethnic minorities are sharedwith the world, fostering understanding and appreciation for the country's cultural heritage.。
邀请外教参加中国油画艺术展览会的英语作文
邀请外教参加中国油画艺术展览会的英语作文Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to extend an invitation to you to participate in the upcoming Chinese Oil Painting Art Exhibition. As an esteemed foreign expert in the field of art, we believe your presence and contribution would greatly enhance the exhibition.1. Can you tell us more about your background and experience in oil painting?Sure, I am a professional artist and have been working in the field of oil painting for over 20 years. I have participated in numerous exhibitions both nationally and internationally and have won several awards for my work.2. What do you think of Chinese oil painting and its development in recent years?I believe that Chinese oil painting has made significant progress in recent years, both in terms of techniques and artistic expression. Chinese artists have incorporatedtraditional Chinese elements into their work, creating a unique style that is both distinct and captivating.3. What would be your expectation for this exhibition and what kind of works would you like to present?I hope to see a diverse range of works that showcase the talents and creativity of Chinese artists. As for my own contribution, I would like to present some of my recent works that reflect my personal style and artistic vision.4. Can you share with us any advice for young artists who are just starting in the field of oil painting?My advice would be to stay true to your own artistic vision and to constantly explore new techniques and styles. It is also important to study the works of other artists and to learn from their experiences.谨此邀请您参加即将举行的中国油画艺术展览会。
presentation演讲稿
presentation演讲稿尊敬的评委、亲爱的同学们：大家好！我是XXX，很荣幸今天能站在这里与大家分享我的演讲。
今天我要讲的主题是“梦想之光”。
生活如同一张庞大的网，我们每个人就像网的蛛丝，努力地在这个网上编织我们的梦想。
每个人的梦想都是一束独特的光芒，带着力量和温暖，指引我们前行。
人生的路途中，我们都会遇到各种各样的困难和挫折。
但只要我们坚定地聚焦于梦想之光，无论多么艰辛，我们都能坚持下去。
正如李子柒经历艰苦生活却坚持做视频，最终走到了世界的面前，她的梦想之光指引着她前行。
无论多远的目标，都可以一步一步实现，阳光总在风雨后。
只有坚持不懈才能创造奇迹，只有不断努力才能超越自己。
每个人都有自己的梦想，梦想是我们心灵的向往和追求，是我们生命的目标和动力。
正如马云梦想创办阿里巴巴，一路走来充满了困难和挫折，但他的梦想之光一直在指引他前行。
最终，他实现了自己的梦想，创造了辉煌的成绩。
梦想不是空中楼阁，它需要我们付出努力和汗水，需要我们持之以恒、追求卓越。
我们要用实际行动去践行我们的梦想，去追逐我们的光芒。
只有付出了努力，我们才能感受到梦想的呼唤，也才能将梦想变为现实。
就像是自学编写计算机程序的马化腾，通过自己的努力实现了梦想，创办了腾讯，成为了中国互联网行业的巨头。
同时，我们也要保持一颗积极向上的心态。
无论遇到什么困难和挫折，我们都要相信自己，坚定地相信梦想之光会一直在我们的身边。
即使失败了一次，再失败了一次，我们也不能轻易放弃，因为每一次的失败都是我们迈向成功的一个台阶。
我们要学会从失败中吸取经验，不断总结和进步。
最后，我想向大家呼吁，让我们一起点燃梦想之光，为我们的梦想努力拼搏。
无论是学业上的梦想，还是个人发展的梦想，我们都要勇敢地追逐，勇往直前。
相信自己，坚持不懈，我们一定能够实现自己的梦想。
让我们一起用梦想之光点亮未来的路途，创造属于我们自己的辉煌。
谢谢大家！。
Side_event_on_standardization_held_at_China_Pavili
HIGHLIGHTS ｜XCHANGE & COOPERATIONBETTER COMMUNICATION ｜ GREATER VALUESide event on standardization held at China Pavilion during COP28The 28th session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28) took place from November 30 to December 12 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. During the conference, the Chinese delegation held a series of activities at the China Pavilion, including the “Standardization Contributes to Meeting Climate Goals” side event.More than 60 participants from ISO, national standardization bodies, media, research institutions and the industry attended the event, which provides a high-end platform for exchanges of policies on green and decarbonized transformation as well as cases of standardization application and practice.Xiao Han, Director General of Standards Innovative Management Department of SAMR, Sun Zhen, First-class Inspector of the Department of Climate Change under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Noelia Garcia Nebra, Head of Sustainability in ISO, attended and addressed the meeting.Representatives of China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS) and Standards Innovative Management Department of SAMR introduced China’s policies and frameworks on promoting standardization in the field of carbon peak and neutrality, as well as priorities in the future. Also, representatives of the Department of Climate Change under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment presented China’s progresses in alleviating and adapting to climate change, and the construction of carbon market across the nation.Attendees from national standardization bodies of Germany, the U.K., Singapore, and other countries shared the experience and best practices of standardization in the field of climate change. The representatives of relevant enterprises further discussed how to contribute to realizing the climate goals via standardization means.During the event, Noelia Garcia Nebra demonstrated ISO’s efforts, achievements and prospects to respond to climatechange. She expounded that ISO standards will play an important role in fulfilling the climate commitment. 14 CHINA STANDARDIZATION January / February 2024。
英语作文chinese party 模板
英语作文chinese party 模板Embarking on the perplexing journey of crafting an English essay template for a Chinese party might initially seemlike navigating through a labyrinth of uncertainties. However, with a spontaneous burst of creativity, coupled with a dash of structured approach, we can navigate these uncharted waters with finesse.To commence, let's delve into the foundational elements of our template. At its core, a Chinese party is a celebration of culture, tradition, and camaraderie. Thus, our template should reflect these values while maintaining a semblance of formality and elegance.The introduction sets the stage for our discourse, akin to the opening ceremonies of a grand event. Here, we welcome the reader with warmth and enthusiasm, providing a brief overview of what lies ahead. We may choose to incorporate a culturally rich anecdote or a captivating quote to capture the reader's attention and establish the thematic essence of the essay.Moving on to the body paragraphs, akin to the diverse facets of a vibrant soirée, each paragraph explores a distinct aspect of the Chinese party. Here, we may delve into the intricate tapestry of Chinese traditions, the sumptuous feast of culinary delights, the rhythmic melodies of traditional music, and the joyous festivities that unite friends and family.Transitioning seamlessly between paragraphs, we weave a narrative that captivates the reader's imagination,inviting them to partake in the cultural mosaic unfolding before their eyes. Through vivid descriptions andinsightful commentary, we elucidate the significance of each element of the Chinese party, fostering a deeper appreciation for its richness and diversity.As we approach the conclusion, we reflect upon the transformative journey we've embarked upon, much like bidding farewell to cherished guests at the end of a memorable gathering. Here, we reiterate the central themes of our discourse, underscoring the enduring importance ofcultural exchange and mutual understanding in fostering harmony and unity.In crafting our template, we must pay heed to the nuances of language and tone, ensuring that our prose exudes sophistication and elegance while remaining accessible to a diverse audience. By striking a delicate balance between reverence for tradition and innovation, we create a template that transcends boundaries and resonates with readers from all walks of life.In conclusion, the creation of an English essay templatefor a Chinese party is a testament to the power of cross-cultural exchange and creative expression. Through meticulous attention to detail and a spirit of spontaneity, we fashion a blueprint for celebrating the rich tapestry of human experience, one paragraph at a time.。
中非会议演讲稿英文范文
Good morning/afternoon/evening, and welcome to this important gathering of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum. It is a great honor for me to stand before you today and share my thoughts on the profound and enduring relationship between China and Africa.Firstly, let me express my heartfelt gratitude to the Chinese government and people for their unwavering support and assistance to Africa over the years. China's commitment to the development of Africa and its people is not only evident in the significant financial and technical support provided but also in the strong political will and friendship that binds our two nations together.The China-Africa relationship is based on the principles of mutual respect, equality, and win-win cooperation. It is a relationship that has stood the test of time and has grown stronger with each passing day. As a Chinese saying goes, "The friendship between China and Africa is as firm as Mount Qomolangma, as deep as the East China Sea, and as long as the Silk Road."In recent years, China and Africa have achieved remarkable progress in various fields, including infrastructure, trade, investment, education, health, and culture. This progress is a testament to the strongpolitical will and determination of both sides to work together for the common prosperity of our peoples.As we look to the future, we must continue to strengthen our cooperation and deepen our friendship. Here are a few suggestions on how we can achieve this:1. Strengthen political dialogue and consultation: Political will is the cornerstone of our cooperation. We should continue to hold high-level exchanges and consultations, and maintain close communication and coordination on major issues of mutual concern.2. Enhance economic and trade cooperation: We should promote the development of trade and investment between China and Africa, and support the establishment of free trade areas. We should also explorenew models of cooperation, such as industrial parks and special economic zones.3. Expand cultural and educational exchanges: Culture is the soul of a nation. We should promote cultural exchanges and mutual learning, and strengthen educational cooperation to foster a new generation of friendship between China and Africa.4. Improve health and medical cooperation: Health is the foundation of a nation's development. We should enhance our health cooperation, provide technical support to African countries in the fight against diseases, and promote the establishment of a China-Africa health partnership.5. Deepen people-to-people exchanges: People are the driving force behind the development of our nations. We should encourage andfacilitate people-to-people exchanges, including tourism, sports, and youth exchanges, to strengthen the bond between our peoples.In conclusion, the China-Africa relationship is a win-win partnership that has brought immense benefits to both sides. As we move forward, let us continue to work together, hand in hand, to build a brighter future for China and Africa.Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to hearing your valuable opinions and suggestions. Together, we will make our China-Africa cooperation even stronger and more fruitful.Thank you.。
英语作文chinese party
英语作文chinese partyTitle: The Chinese Party: A Celebration of Culture and Community Introduction:The Chinese Party is an event that brings together people from diverse backgrounds to celebrate the vibrant Chinese culture and foster a sense of community. It provides an opportunity for individuals to experience the rich traditions, delicious cuisine, and colorful performances that China has to offer. This essay aims to encapsulate the essence of the Chinese Party and its significance in promoting cultural exchange and unity.Body:1. Cultural Displays:The Chinese Party showcases a variety of cultural displays that highlight the country's rich heritage. Traditional Chinese calligraphy, paintings, and embroidery are prominently displayed, allowing guests to appreciate the intricate artistry and historical significance behind each piece. Additionally, traditional Chinese instruments such as the guzheng and erhu are played, filling the venue with enchanting melodies that evoke a sense of nostalgia and fascination.2. Authentic Cuisine:One of the highlights of the Chinese Party is the diverse array of authentic cuisine. Participants have the opportunity to savormouthwatering dishes from various regions of China, including spicy Sichuan cuisine, delicate Cantonese dim sum, and heartwarming Beijing roasted duck. The sharing of food fosters a sense of camaraderie and encourages guests to explore new flavors, broadening their culinary horizons.3. Traditional Performances:Entertainment at the Chinese Party is unparalleled, with a variety of traditional performances captivating the audience. The graceful movements of the Chinese dragon and lion dances symbolize strength and good fortune, while the elegant steps of the traditional Chinese dance reflect the beauty and precision of the culture. Performances such as Peking opera and face-changing provide a glimpse into the country's ancient artistic traditions, leaving guests in awe of the performers' skill and dedication.4. Cultural Exchange:The Chinese Party serves as a platform for cultural exchange, where individuals from different backgrounds come together to learn from one another. Language exchange corners are set up, allowing guests to practice speaking Chinese and learn about the language's unique characters and pronunciation. Cultural workshops, such as paper-cutting and tea ceremonies, provide hands-on experiences that deepen participants' understanding of Chinese customs and traditions.5. Building Community:Beyond the cultural aspects, the Chinese Party plays a vital role in building a sense of community. The event brings people together, fostering friendships and connections that transcend cultural boundaries. It creates a warm and inclusive atmosphere where individuals can share their stories, experiences, and diverse perspectives. By celebrating the Chinese culture, the party also promotes tolerance and appreciation for the multicultural society we live in.Conclusion:The Chinese Party is more than just a celebration of culture; it is a gathering that fosters unity, understanding, and community. Through its cultural displays, authentic cuisine, traditional performances, cultural exchange, and community-building efforts, the event highlights the beauty and significance of Chinese heritage. By participating in the Chinese Party, individuals not only gain a deeper appreciation for the culture but also contribute to the diverse tapestry of our global society.。
邀请参加京剧讲座英语作文
邀请参加京剧讲座英语作文Exploring the Captivating World of Peking Opera: An Invitation to a Captivating LectureThe rich cultural heritage of China is a tapestry woven with intricate threads of tradition and artistry. Among the most captivating and revered forms of this cultural legacy is the mesmerizing art of Peking Opera, also known as Beijing Opera. As an esteemed cultural ambassador, I cordially invite you to join me in an enlightening journey through the captivating world of this ancient theatrical masterpiece.Peking Opera, a quintessential representation of Chinese performing arts, is a true marvel that has captivated audiences for centuries. Originating in the late 18th century, this unique theatrical form seamlessly blends music, dance, acrobatics, and elaborate costumes to create a truly spellbinding experience. The intricate melodies, the graceful movements, and the vibrant characters all come together to weave a tapestry of storytelling that is both enchanting and deeply rooted in Chinese history and tradition.One of the most remarkable aspects of Peking Opera is the sheercomplexity and artistry that goes into its performance. The actors, known as "dan" (female roles), "sheng" (male roles), "jing" (painted-face roles), and "chou" (clown roles), undergo years of rigorous training to master the intricate techniques and movements that are the hallmark of this art form. From the delicate hand gestures to the powerful vocal deliveries, each element is honed to perfection, creating a truly mesmerizing spectacle.The stories portrayed in Peking Opera are equally captivating, drawing inspiration from Chinese history, literature, and folklore. These narratives often explore themes of love, loyalty, heroism, and the eternal struggle between good and evil. The audience is swept away by the dramatic plotlines, the larger-than-life characters, and the stunning visual displays that bring these stories to life.One of the most captivating aspects of Peking Opera is the way it seamlessly blends the traditional with the contemporary. While the core elements of the art form remain deeply rooted in the past, modern Peking Opera productions have adapted and evolved to appeal to a wider audience. Innovative staging, cutting-edge lighting and sound design, and the incorporation of contemporary elements have all contributed to the continued relevance and popularity of this art form.As we delve into the world of Peking Opera, we will explore the richhistory and cultural significance of this art form, as well as the intricate techniques and artistry that make it truly unique. We will examine the various roles and their respective vocal and physical styles, gaining a deeper understanding of the nuances that make Peking Opera so captivating.Moreover, we will also explore the social and political contexts that have shaped the evolution of Peking Opera over the centuries. From its origins as a form of imperial entertainment to its role in shaping national identity and cultural pride, Peking Opera has been a reflection of the dynamic and ever-changing landscape of Chinese society.Throughout this lecture, we will have the opportunity to witness the mesmerizing performances of renowned Peking Opera artists. Their virtuosic displays of vocal prowess, acrobatic skill, and emotive storytelling will transport us to a world of enchantment and wonder. We will be captivated by the vibrant costumes, the intricate makeup, and the graceful movements that are the hallmarks of this art form.By the end of this captivating lecture, I am confident that you will have gained a deeper appreciation and understanding of the rich cultural heritage of Peking Opera. You will be inspired to explore this art form further, perhaps even attending a live performance to fully immerse yourself in the magic of this centuries-old tradition.Join me on this extraordinary journey as we delve into the captivating world of Peking Opera. Together, we will uncover the layers of artistry, tradition, and cultural significance that make this art form a true treasure of China's cultural legacy. I look forward to sharing this enlightening experience with you and fostering a greater appreciation for the enduring beauty and relevance of Peking Opera.。
chineseparty英语作文
Chinese Party: A Reflection on its RichCulture and Vibrant CelebrationsThe Chinese Party, deeply rooted in the ancient traditions and vibrant culture of China, is a celebration that embodies the essence of the nation's spirit and unity. It is not merely a gathering of people, but a tapestry of rich customs, vibrant music, and delicious cuisine that together create a festive atmosphere unique to China.At the heart of the Chinese Party is the family, the fundamental unit of society that binds individuals together through shared values and traditions. Gatherings often revolve around a festive meal, where dishes are carefully selected to represent prosperity, good fortune, and the unity of the family. From the sumptuous Peking duck to the delectable dumplings, each dish is a testament to the culinary expertise and creativity of the Chinese people.Music and dance are integral to the celebration, adding a vibrant and joyful energy to the proceedings. Traditional instruments like the erhu and the pipa create melodies that are both haunting and jubilant, while dance performances,often featuring elaborate costumes and graceful movements, captivate the audience and bring the party to life.The decoration of the venue is another crucial aspect of the Chinese Party. Red, the color of luck and prosperity in Chinese culture, is prominently featured in the decor, from the red lanterns that hang from the ceiling to the red carpets that adorn the floor. These decorations, along with the vibrant colors and patterns of the costumes worn by the revelers, create a visually stunning spectacle that is both festive and enchanting.The Chinese Party is not only a celebration of the present, but also a homage to the past and a hope for the future. It is a time for reflection on the rich history and traditions of the nation, and a moment to renew the bonds of family and community. It is also a time for looking ahead, to dream of a brighter future and to work together towards common goals.In conclusion, the Chinese Party is a vibrant and enchanting celebration that embodies the essence of Chinese culture and spirit. It is a testament to the unity and resilience of the Chinese people, and a reminder of theimportance of family, tradition, and community in shaping the nation's identity and future.**中国聚会：对丰富文化与热烈庆祝的反思**中国聚会，深深植根于中国古代传统和充满活力的文化中，是一场体现了国家精神和团结本质的庆祝活动。
express china to world演讲稿4分钟
Ladies and Gentlemen,In the heart of the East, a nation thrives—a land that resonates with the echoes of a rich history, a vibrant culture, and an unwavering spirit. I stand here today to express China to the world, a nation that bridges ancient heritage with modern innovation, a tapestry woven with tradition and progress.China, a cradle of civilization, stands as a testament to resilience and evolution. From the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, from the terracotta army to the bustling metropolises, this land encapsulates a story of perseverance and growth. Our history breathes life into our present, reminding us of the wisdom garnered through the ages.The spirit of China echoes in its people—a billion voices painting a mosaic of diversity. It is in our traditions, our festivals, and the warmth of our hospitality that the world finds a glimpse of our soul. We cherish our customs, honoring filial piety, respecting our ancestors, and embracing the harmony of our society.However, our tale doesn’t rest in th e past. China strides into the future, embracing innovation and leading in technology and science. Our commitment to progress and sustainability is unwavering—be it in green energy initiatives, advancements in AI, or pioneering space exploration.Yet, amidst this transformation, our core values remain rooted—values of unity, of community, and of a global perspective. Chinaextends its hand in friendship and cooperation, fostering relationships across continents, building bridges of understanding, and promoting peace.The world sees China in its stunning landscapes, in the artistry of calligraphy, in the melody of its music. But beyond the aesthetics lies a nation with an open heart, ready to collaborate, learn, and grow with the global community.Today, I invite you to not just see China but to understand, to feel the pulse of a nation that strives for progress without losing sight of its heritage. China, with its treasures and triumphs, stands not in isolation but as a partner, inviting the world to explore, exchange, and embrace the beauty and diversity we have to offer.Thank you.As China expresses itself to the world, may our journey together be one of harmony, understanding, and mutual growth.Title: "China's Global Role: An Express to the World"Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed guests,I am honored to stand before you today to discuss China's growing global role and the impact it has on the world. China has undergone significant transformations over the past few decades, and its influence is now felt across continents. As we all know, a nation's actions resonateglobally, and in today's interconnected world, China's role is more important than ever.First and foremost, China has emerged as a key player in the global economy. With its remarkable economic growth, China has become the world's second-largest economy. It is a major trade partner for numerous countries, and its investments in various sectors have created jobs and opportunities worldwide. As we express China to the world, it's crucial to highlight the positive contributions it has made to the global economy.Furthermore, China's commitment to environmental sustainability is an essential aspect of its global presence. The country has invested heavily in renewable energy and green technology, making significant strides in reducing carbon emissions. This commitment to combating climate change sets a powerful example for the world and fosters international cooperation.China's cultural and educational exchanges also contribute to its global expressiveness. Confucius Institutes, cultural events, and academic partnerships have connected people from diverse backgrounds, fostering cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect. These connections are building bridges that promote global harmony.China's Belt and Road Initiative, too, is an expression of its commitment to global development. This project aims to create infrastructure links and economic cooperation between countries,furthering connectivity and trade, benefiting many nations along its routes.In the realm of global governance, China plays a vital role in international organizations like the United Nations, contributing to peacekeeping missions, humanitarian efforts, and supporting global stability.In conclusion, as we express China to the world, it is essential to acknowledge its multifaceted global contributions. China's influence extends far beyond its borders, shaping our interconnected world in meaningful ways. By recognizing the positive aspects of China's role and fostering cooperation and understanding, we can collectively address the challenges and opportunities of our shared future.Thank you for your attention.。
举办中国茶文化展览申请邮件英语作文
举办中国茶文化展览申请邮件英语作文Subject: Application for Hosting Chinese Tea Culture ExhibitionDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express our interest in hosting a Chinese Tea Culture Exhibition at our facility. We believe that such an exhibition will greatly benefit our community by promoting cultural exchange and enhancing understanding of the rich and diverse history of Chinese tea culture.As a renowned institution in our community, we have a track record of successfully organizing cultural events that have attracted a diverse audience. We have the necessary resources and expertise to create a compelling and educational exhibition that will engage visitors of all ages and backgrounds.The Chinese tea culture exhibition will showcase the history, significance, and rituals associated with tea in Chinese society. We plan to feature a wide range of artifacts, artwork, and interactive displays to educate visitors about the art oftea-making, traditional tea ceremonies, and the health benefits of different types of Chinese tea.In addition to the exhibition, we also plan to organize a series of related events such as tea tasting sessions, workshops on tea etiquette, and lectures by experts on Chinese tea culture. These activities will provide visitors with a comprehensive and immersive experience that will deepen their appreciation of Chinese tea culture.We believe that hosting a Chinese Tea Culture Exhibition will not only enrich our community but also foster closer ties between our institution and the Chinese community. We are confident that this exhibition will attract a large and diverse audience and generate positive publicity for our organization.We are committed to working closely with your team to ensure the success of this event. We are open to discussing any specific requirements or preferences you may have and are willing to collaborate on all aspects of the exhibition planning and implementation.Thank you for considering our application. We look forward to the opportunity to host the Chinese Tea Culture Exhibition and to contribute to the promotion of Chinese culture in our community.Sincerely,[Your Name] [Title][Contact Information]。
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24
PIVKA-II 与 AFP比较
肝细胞癌中的临床灵敏度 （AFP阳性： 45%，PIVKA-II阳性： 55%，AFP+ PIVKA-II：71%）
HCC
均阴性
PIVKA-II (+) (-) (+) AFP (-) 28% 17% (61/219) (37/219) 26% 29%
(57/219) (64/219)
各种HCC标志物的阳性率
PIVKA-II是与AFP互补的标志物
ChooseTransformation_Cancer-Disease-State Proprietary and confidential — do not distribute
预后判定 工具
监测复发
监测疗效
Reference: 10
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PIVKA-II
结构域 凝血酶 GLA结构域
结构域
正常情况下，凝血酶原前体在分泌进入血浆前 在肝脏内由γ谷氨酰羧化酶（GLA）催化进行翻 PIVKA-II（维生素K缺乏/拮抗剂II 译后羧化（加一个羧基）。HCC中，这一修饰 诱导蛋白）是由HCC细胞产生和分 过程受到阻碍。 泌的一种异常形式的凝血酶原。
DIAGNOSTICS
提高肝细胞癌诊断性能的新方法
雅培肝病健康整体解决方案
选择转变
JoséY. Santiago, Ph.D.
Abbott Diagnostics 全球市场营销经理
ADD -00056540 ARCHITECT PIVKA-II
April 20, 2016
1
肿瘤给医疗系统和临床实验室带来的挑战
政策
3
ADD-00056614
3
世界范围内对寿命缩短影响最大的肿瘤
15%
ADD-00056540 - ARCHITECT PIVKA-II October 14, 2015
9.6%
8.6%
4
选择转变
全球肝癌发病率
中国，上海
中国，香港
2003-2007年间各地区年龄标化的每100000人中的肝癌发病率。 年龄较正为世界标准。 SEER，监测、流行病学和最终结果
*开发中
17
ADD-00056614
雅培的肝病诊断解决方案
HCV基因型、HCV和 HBV病毒载量
六西格玛性能，灵敏度高，动态 动态范围大的分子检测方法
AFP 3
该检测方法设计稳健、标本类 型多样、精密度优异、线性范 围扩大、人抗鼠抗体（HAMA） 的干扰小
PIVKA-II
用于测定血清和血浆中 PIVKA-II DCP的全自动检测 方法
Reference: 11
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维生素 K 依赖的羧化
(DCP: 脱-γ-羧基凝血酶原)
谷氨酸（10个残基）
C N 凝血酶原前体
谷氨酸（Glu）
羧化谷氨酸（Gla）
维生素K依赖的羧化酶
维生素K缺乏，HCC
丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）, 天冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）, 白蛋白, 碱性磷酸酶 （ALP）
世界级六西格玛性能的临床生化 肝功测定 *
18
PIVKA-II 检测的临床应用
• 肝细胞癌患者血清 中的PIVKA-II和 AFP水平
• • 不存在正相关或负相关 独立的标志物
PIVKA-II诊断HCC的特异性高 于AFP
M1 M2 Ultrasonic 超声 AFP PIVKA-II （可选） CT/MRI (optional) M3
每月计划 Schedule Monthly M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 M9 M10 超声 Ultrasonic Ultrasonic Ultrasonic 超声 超声 AFP AFP AFP PIVKA-II PIVKA-II PIVKA-II （可选） CT/MRI (optional) **AFP-L3 can be measured when HCC is strongly suspected. 高度怀疑 HCC 时可测定 AFP-L3
医疗费用
• 全球老龄人口持续，肿 瘤患病率和发病率将持 续升高。 • 推出的新技术和新疗法 将继续推动费用上涨。
医疗质量
• 早其检测是改善预后的 关键 • 最准确的诊断可能带来 更有效的治疗
患者/医疗专业 人员满意度
• 患者路径 • 临床实践差异
实验室成本
• 实验室检测菜单和程序 复杂性不断增加，给实 验室运营成本带来压力
• • 其他肝脏病极引起致PIVKA-II升高 服用华法林和导致维生素K缺乏的其 他治疗可引起PIVKA-II升高
PIVKA-II的血清半衰期 （40-72小时）比 AFP 的 血清半衰期（5-7天）短 很多
• PIVKA-II能更及时地反映 肝细胞癌的疗效
研究发现PIVKA-II 与肝细 胞癌的分期和存活期相关
1992 – 2009年FDA批 准了Imx、AxSYM和 ARCHITECT仪器平 台上使用的各种肿瘤 标志物（即CEA, CA 125, CA 15-3, CA 199）
雅培在全球继续扩大 ARCHITECT平台上 新增项目包括 （ProGRP, PIVKA II, NSE*）
1984
1984
1985
肝功能检查，生化 项目并不一定提示 肝细胞癌
除AFP之外，其他 可依赖的肝细胞癌 的生物标志物较少
分析和生物学变异
ADD-00056540 - ARCHITECT PIVKA-II October 14, 2015
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为什么肿瘤标志物组合非常重要？
• 肿瘤的病因复杂多样
细胞能量 代谢失调
基因组不 稳定
超声检查可能灵 敏度较低，对于 肝硬化患者还受 操作者经验的影 响
受条件所限可 能无法采用 CT/MRI或其他 更灵敏的影像 学技术
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肝细胞癌患者诊治的实验室挑战
非肝细胞癌疾病中 甲胎蛋白（AFP） 也会改变 （特异度和灵敏度）
1988
1990
1991
1993
2010
2014
FDA批准雅培AFPEIA 作为睾丸癌诊 治的辅助工具
FDA批准 ER-EIA和 ER-ICA 用于检测乳腺癌中 雌激素受体状态
FDA批准AxSYM 总 PSA作为前列腺癌 诊治的辅助工具
FDA批准了ARCHITECT HE4监测卵巢癌。同时， 2011年批准了使用 ROMA 及 ARCHITECT CA125 帮 助鉴别良性与恶性卵巢癌 患者
抵抗细胞凋 亡
• 单个生物标志物无法早期 检测出所有肿瘤，即便是 单个器官中的肿瘤 • 单个肿瘤标志物的灵敏度/ 特异度可能欠佳
激活侵犯和 转移
持续的增 殖信号传 导
逃避生长 抑制
诱导血管发 生
多种致癌因素
Reference : 12
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理想的肿瘤标志物的特点包括：
疾病中有特 异性表达
实验室质量
• 质量成本和实验室误差 最小化 • 肿瘤标志物结果的判读
实验室满意度
• 检测结果准确 • 操作简便 •பைடு நூலகம்满足医生的要求
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实验室在肿瘤诊疗中价值
实验室
药房 肿瘤科医生
企业
放射学
临床实验室在肿瘤诊疗过程中发挥着至关重要的作用 PATIENT
医院管理 护士
医生
保险
病理学
Reference: 3, 4, 5, 6
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日本的 HCC 监测
2009 年日本肝病协会的指南
极高危组：乙型或丙型肝炎引起的肝硬化 Very High Risk Group: Cirrhosis from Hepatitis B or C
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肝细胞癌患者的典型路径
6个月
高危患者
（HBV/HCV/非酒精 性脂肪肝）
超声
MRI或DCT
组织
日本肝病协会（JSH） 美国国家综合癌症网络 （NCCN） 欧洲肝脏协会（EASL） 美国肝病协会（AASLD）
建议 超声检查（US） + 生物标志物 (3-6个月) US + AFP (6-12个月) US (6个月) – AFP 危险性标志物 US (6个月)
实际肿瘤标志物的表现
100%灵敏度
100%特异度
非癌症患者
癌症患者
检出率
浓度
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雅培肿瘤标志物的 30 年历史
FDA批准雅培CEAEIA 和CEA-RIA作 为结直肠癌诊治的 辅助工具
风险投资集团考察了 放射性标记的单克隆 抗体在癌症检测和治 疗中的应用
FDA批准了 PgR-EIA 用于检测乳腺癌中孕 酮受体的状态
• PIVKA-II阳性的患者肝内 转移、门静脉侵犯、肝静 脉肿瘤血栓形成和包膜浸 润的发生率较高
Reference: 9
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PIVKA-II 检测在肝细胞癌中的应用