高中英语外研版必修第三册Unit4AmazingArtStartingout课后练习、课时练习

一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)
1. Both firms are hoping to c______ out bigger slices of the market for smartphones. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2. My mother took a n________ and thread and sewed it up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3. L________ confidence and knowledge, he failed to get the job. （根据首字母单词拼写）
二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)
4. The statue was ________ (雕刻) out of a single piece of stone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
5. The company has been________ (把……作为攻击目标) by animal right groups for its use of dogs in drugs trials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6. The traditional Chinese ink drawing ________ (生动的) shows
how people lived his life in the past. （根据汉语提示填空）
三、根据中英文提示填写单词(单词拼写)
7. Birds g________(欢迎，迎接) the new day with their songs every morning. (根据中英文提示填空)
8. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine l________(缺少) enough data. (根据中英文提示填空)
四、完成句子
9. In the mornings the sky appeared ____________________.
清晨，天空呈现出深灰色。

10. _______________taking exercise can help people relax themselves.
人们认为，锻炼身体能帮助他们放松自己。

五、根据所给汉语提示填空
11. Houses were __________ (拆毁) to make way for a new highway.
12. The relief fund ________ (已经到位), and the next step is to reconstruct the school and hospital. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
13. A lot of Tang poetry ________ ________ ________ ________(被翻译成） English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
六、句型转换
14. Trees are being cut down at a rapid rate by ruthless people. （同义句转换）
→Ruthless people ________trees at a rapid rate.
15. The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days. (转换为被动形式)
Thousands of trees ________ along the river in the past few days.
七、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)
16. 根据中文释义和首字母提示默写单词
1. a____________ n. 机会；通道；vt. 进入；使用
2. a____________ vt. 承认(权威，地位)；公开(感谢)
3. a____________ adj. 宏大的；有野心的；有雄心的
4. a____________ n. 渴望；焦虑，担心
5. a____________ n. 申请人
6. a____________ n. 假定，假设
7. b____________复数____________ n. 基础；原因；基准
8. b____________ vt. 使受益vi. 得益于
9. b____________ vt. /vi. 播送，广播；散布，传播
八、汉译英（整句）(翻译)
17. 那个工程已经完工了。

(汉译英)
18. 参与这个项目的人已经被告知他们需要付费。

(involve)(汉译英)
19. 减负新政落实后，缺乏主动性的学生一片茫然，因为周末上不了补习班了。

（inaccessible）(汉译英）
九、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述了现在很多年轻人喜欢汉服等传统的中国文化，并且，有很多人在传统文化的基础上进行创作，以便让年轻一代更容易接受。

20. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends in a KTV room. At the party, all the people wear hanfu—a type of dress worn by the_________ Han people—and sing songs that are _________ by traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m _________ by the clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture.
I’m not buying the items just because they are Chinese—they just satisfy my aesthetic needs,” she_________ China Daily.
Like Zhang, there are many young people who have a_________for traditional Chinese culture. _________ the reason behind this fascination with traditional culture, Ji Fangfang, a professor with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said
it’s_________traditional culture is the best way for young people to_________their national identity.
_________some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are creating on it to be more__________to the young generation. Pop culture__________ Yu Yang is one of them. When he made a (an) __________of products featuring the ancient God of Fortune, the god wore __________ Chinese shoes and a cap, and had a microphone in his hand. “Pop culture is a __________ language. I hoped more people would accept and love my work and __________Chinese culture through my art pieces,” he said in an interview with China Daily.
1.
A．previous B．sharp C．awkward D．typical
2.
A．recovered B．accompanied C．reminded D．sold
3.
A．attracted B．made C．removed D．used
4.
A．warned B．told C．whispered D．shouted
5.
A．passion B．position C．talent D．tip
6.
A．Looking after B．Looking for C．Looking forward to D．Looking through 7.
A．so B．why C．because D．but
8.
A．prohibit B．earn C．organize D．recognize
9.
A．While B．Whether C．Since D．Before
10.
A．different B．accessible C．familiar D．addicted
11.
A．volunteer B．tutor C．designer D．editor
12.
A．bit B．range C．kind D．pair
13.
A．particular B．disappointing C．amazing D．fashionable
14.
A．interesting B．entire C．frequent D．universal
15.
A．revise B．seek C．prohibit D．know
十、阅读选择(阅读理解)
21. Two years ago, photographer Gen started his latest project visiting local communities in Latin America. The photo that gave birth to his “You are so beautiful” project was entirely unplanned.
In January 2015, Gen was in San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico. He had been trying
to get his female subject to feel more comfortable before his camera, and when a request for her to smile didn’t quite work, he found himself telling her she was beautiful. The result of his shot was so sincere and heartwarming that he decided he had found the concept of his new project. Gen is still on his journey to capture the power of this compliment (赞美). The photos he’s already published on his website, however, show the unbelievable effect these simple words can have.
When asked to have her photo taken, Mathilda from Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, said, “I don’t have any teeth. Please don’t make me laugh.” After being told she was beautiful, she didn’t seem to mind anymore. “She and I laughed a lot. It was a nice moment.” G en said.
Margarita was selling fruit on a street in Otavalo, Ecuador, when Gen approached her. She agreed to pose for a picture after the photographer bought some of her fruit, but still didn’t smile when he asked her to. Her smile was genuine, though, whe n she heard the compliment.
Gen met Juliana in a village in northern Colombia where desert meets the Caribbean Sea. The region is extremely dry, with some months seeing almost no rain, and
Juliana wore a mask to protect her face from the sun. She was selling handicrafts when Gen approached her, and smiled happily when she received the compliment. Mimba and baby Maya are from Brazil’s Marubo tribe. Mimba was shy, and it was only on the second visit to her home that the photographer finally got her permission to take her photo. She seemed to relax, though, when he paid her a compliment.
1. Where was the inspiration for Gen’s latest project from?
A．His unplanned travel. B．Praise for his photos.
C．A shooting experience. D．His love for photography.
2. Who did Gen meet twice?
A．Mimba. B．Margarita. C．Mathilda. D．Juliana.
3. What do the examples convey?
A．Gen thought highly of his subjects.
B．Sincere praise makes successful shots.
C．Complimenting applies to nearly all women.
D．Women are nervous when having photos taken.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To introduce the effect of photography.
B．To provide some advice on complimenting.
C．To share his experiences of complimenting.
D．To show the amazing power of complimenting.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了蒂娜·莱弗顿因为年少时家里比较贫穷，所以无法实现她的舞蹈梦。

62岁时她开始学习芭蕾舞，虽然遇到了一些困难，但是她坚持了下来，而且芭蕾舞给她带来了很多的变化。

22. Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emo tional. She said: “I’ve waited a
long time for it.”
A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton’s house. “As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.”
Leverton had longed to dance as a child. Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to make a living
in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plie-lowering to the floor with bent knees-seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. ”I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t do it,’ ‘I’m not good enough.’ And maybe they’re not good enough. But it doesn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transformative. At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attributes (归因) the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Leverton.
1. How did Leverton feel after taking her dance lesson?
A．Tired. B．Confused. C．Shocked. D．Thrilled.
2. Why didn’t Leverton learn to dance she was young?
A．Her family was badly off. B．She wasn’t able to leap high.
C．Her family laughed at her dream. D．She had to focus on classes.
3. What did dancing bring to Leverton?
A．A team award. B．Money and fame.
C．Friendship and joy. D．A medical treatment.
4. What can we learn from Leverton’s story?
A．Hard work pays off. B．Never too old to pursue dreams. C．Interest is the key to success. D．Money isn’t everything.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要报道了邓小岚带领来自阜平县马兰村和邻近村庄的44名儿童在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上演唱了奥运会歌。

23. For 18 years after her retirement, Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a rural village in Hebei province. Her inspirational teaching and the enthusiasm and talent of her pupils made the 44 children from Malan village and neighboring villages in Fuping county sing the Olympic anthem in Greek at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics on Feb 4.
Deng’s involvement with the rural children can be traced back to her p arents. Her father Deng Tuo was the publisher of Jinchaji Daily, a newspaper which was based in Malan village in Fuping county, Hebei province, from 1939 to 1948. During the Japanese aggression, 19 Malan locals were killed for refusing to divulge information about the newspaper. Under the influence of her parents, who both had a passion for music, she learned the violin and singing when she was young. She joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University, and also taught her colleagues to play the violin after graduation.
In 2003, when Deng Xiaolan returned to the village to remember the persons who were killed by Japanese invaders, a group of local children also attended the ceremony. She wanted to sing a song together with the children in commemoration (纪念仪式), but none of the children knew the well-known songs she named.
“If the children couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know how to appreciate music. Life would be so pale if it doesn’t have music,” Deng said. “My parents lived and fought here when they were young, and they wanted the locals to live a happy life. So I thought if I had the chance, I must teach them to sing.”
Deng began to travel between Beijing and the village since 2004 to teach the children music. She collected instruments and also rebuilt the school houses by raising funds and using her own pension. As the children had no background in music, she had to teach them basic music theory.
Two years later, she established the Malan Band. Among more than 200 students taught by Deng, many left the mountainous village to receive university education, some of whom are studying art at university or have entered a career in art education.
1. What contributed to the 44 children sing at the opening ceremony?
A．They have a good command of Greek.
B．The Winter Olympics Committee chose them.
C．Deng’s inspirational deeds and talent of her pupils.
D．Deng Xiaolan taught them and helped them sign up.
2. What can we know about Deng’s life in paragraph 2?
A．She was a publisher of Jinchaji Daily.
B．She majored in music in Tsinghua University.
C．Her father was killed during Japanese aggression.
D．Her parents played an important role in her love of music.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “divulge” ?
A．make up B．give away C．take on D．reflect on
4. What kind of person do you think Deng is?
A．Sensitive and devoted.
B．Competent and careful.
C．Creative and helpful.
D．Enthusiastic and ambitious.
十一、七选五(阅读理解)
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

音乐不仅能陶冶情操还有益于身心发展。

本文具体说明了听音乐对人的益处。

24. Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music
If you love listening to music, you’re good company. 1
★Music makes you happier.
When you listen to music, your brain produces a special matter. It biologically (生物学上) causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness, excitement, and joy. So next time you need an emotional increase, listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes. ★Music helps you sleep better.
A study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing. If you’re having trouble sleeping, try listening to a little Bach or Mozart before bedtime.
★Music helps you eat less.
2 If you’re looking for ways to reduce your appetite (食欲) , try dimming the lights and listening to soft music next time you sit down for a meal.
★ 3
Listening to music you enjoy reduces levels of the stress in your body. This is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses. To stay calm and healthy during a stressful day, turn on the radio.
★Music strengthens learning and memory.
Researchers discovered that music can help you learn and recall information better. 4 Memorize these results. You now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test.
★Music raises IQ and school performance.
Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and IQ in young children. 5
A．Music lowers stress and improves health.
B．Participants who were musicians learned better with light music.
C．Here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being attracted by music. D．Musical training can help to raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. E．Recent research shows that listening to music improves our happiness. F．Softening the lighting and music can lead people to eat fewer calories and enjoy their meals better.
G．To help your children achieve excellence in their studies, encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument.
十二、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了二十四节气之一——立夏。

25. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Twenty-four solar terms(节气), as an ancient and scientific “time system” in China, not only serve as a compass for 1 (agriculture) production, but also as an essential part of folk life for thousands of years.
The Beginning of Summer is the first solar term in summer, the seventh of the 24 solar terms. There 2 (be) many traditional customs of Beginning of Summer, some of 3 have been preserved up to now. People in some areas of southern China use red beans, soybeans, black beans, green soybeans, mung beans 4 (mix) rice to cook “five-colored rice”, 5 (common) known as “Beginning of Summer rice”. In Southern Fujian, 6 (eat) shrimp noodles is popular. People buy sea shrimps and mix them into noodles to cook, the sea shrimps turn red when
they 7 (cook), which is a fortunate color in Chinese tradition. The words shrimp and summer share similar 8 (pronounce) in Chinese, so shrimp noodles indicates the beginning of summer.
Apart from cooking, people also play games. Families are addicted 9 “Fighting Eggs Play” in which they cook eggs, put them in a silk net bag and hang th e eggs on children’s neck, and some paint patterns on the eggs. Then children in groups of three or five play with each other and 10 game is called Fighting Eggs.
十三、读写任务(书面表达)
26. Tchaikovsky, a famous Russian composer of the late-Romantic period, was born on 7 May 1840 in the mountains of western Russia. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky’s training set him on a path to combine what he had learned with the native musical practices to which he had been exposed from childhood. He first helped write a song in 1844, at an age when most children are still in kindergarten. At home, his mother sang folk songs, which helped develop his interest in music. Mozart was
Tchaikovsky’s favourite composer and he influenced Tchaikovsky’s life and work. For 11 years, beginning in 1866, Tchaikovsky taught at the Moscow School of Music. During his time there, he wrote music for the piano, along with ballets, operas and symphonies. He was famous for writing the music for the ballet Swan Lake in 1876. Because of his musical talent, Tchaikovsky toured many countries as a conductor, including a voyage to the USA in 1891. He continued to write for the ballet until his death in Saint Petersburg in 1893.
[写作内容]
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。

[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

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