山东省滨州市市滨城区第二中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省滨州市市滨城区第二中学2020年高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. —Are you a native of this town? —I was born in New York, but this is ______ I grew up.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查表语从句。

——你是这城镇的本地人吗？——我生在纽约，但这里是我长大的地方。

be后面用where引导表语从句，where即起引导作用又在从句中作地点状语，故选D。

【学法指导】
引导表语从句关联词种类：
1.从属连词whether，as，as if / though引导的表语从句。

例句：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。

3. because，why引导的表语从句。

例句：That's why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。

(That's why…强调结果)
注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that 引导，不宜用because。

4. 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever
连接副词where，when，how，why
例句：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

4. 从属连词that
例句：The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

5.使用虚拟语气的表语从句
在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形” 表示，should可省略。

常见的词有：advice，suggestion，order，proposal，plan，idea等。

例句：My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

2. The advertisement company _____ a mass audience
A. was intended to target with
B. intended the advertisement to target
C. intended the advertisement to be targeted
D. was intended to be targeting
参考答案：
B 考查动词。

句意：这则广告的目的是针对大众而设计的。

be intended to do sth.“目的是”，intend与company是被动关系；target“把……作为目标” 是及物动词，不需要介词。

故选B。

3. If I had known that Alice was with you during the time, I ______ have been so anxious.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C.
shouldn’t D. won’t
参考答案：
B
4. --- What did Zhai Zhigang do while he was doing “walking” ____?
--- He ____ our national flag to the world.
A. in space; showed
B. in the space; showed
C. in space; brought
D. in the space; brought
参考答案：
A
5. 32．-- What’s your plan for this winter vacation?
-- I’ll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends．
A．while B．until C. immediately D．unless
参考答案：
C
6. About 10 million dolphins are said ________ in the past 15 years.
A. to have killed
B. to kill
C. to have been killed
D. to be killed
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查固定句型，句意：据说大约有一千万头海豚在过去的15年被杀死，be said to have done据说已经。

，故选C项。

7. Is it the years _______ you worked in Africa as a doctor _______ have a great effect on your literary works?
A. that; where
B. that; that
C. when; where
D. when; that
参考答案：
D
8. My wife ______the night shift when my plane ______. That’s why no one is to meet me at the airport today.
A. will be working; arrives
B. was working; arrived
C. will have worked; has arrived
D. is working; is arriving
参考答案：
A
9. Most students’ attitudes towards fashion are reported ________ nowadays in a recent survey.
A. changing
B. to be changing
C. having changed
D. to be changed
参考答案：
B
10. — So you have met Maria?
—Yes, it was last week ______ we attended Jack’s party.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. why
参考答案：
C
11. He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in case he’ll eat almost anything.
A. whose
B. which
C. what
D. when
参考答案：
B
12. ------ Do you have ______ ready for the opening ceremony, Ted?
------ No, we still need some volunteers. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
参考答案：
A
13. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded
D. had been regarded
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。

regard……as……:把... ...当作... ...
14. Do island nations have advantages______other countries?
A. from
B. with
C. over
D. upon
参考答案：
C
20. it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun .
A．If; to raise B．Were; to rise C．Should; to rise D．because; raising
参考答案：
B
略
16. The likely reactions of the market would need to be ________ before we acted.
A. considered on
B. based on
C. relied on
D. reflected on
参考答案：
D
17. What impressed me most about the movie were the _____ filmed in New York.
A. scenery
B. scenes
C. sights
D. views
参考答案：
B
18. The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.
A. complete
B. command
C.
accomplish D. accompany
参考答案：
C
略
19. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move ___ them.
A. among
B. between
C. across C. in
参考答案：
B
二、翻译
20. 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

71. He made a few friends soon after he transferred to the new school, _________________ he had no
difficulty in fitting in. (help)
转学到了新校不久他就交了几个朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了。

72. If Emma likes something, she will buy it ___________________________. (cost)
只要Emma喜欢的东西，无论花多少钱，她都会买下。

73. Statistics show that for every mile they drive men have ________________________ as women
do. (many)
数据显示，每开车一英里男人遭遇的事故是女人的两倍。

74. “____________________ and get good grades, and you will find a high-paying job with great benefits,”
my parents used to say. (study)
我父母过去常常对我说：“如果你努力学习,得到好成绩,你就能找到高薪并且福利好的职位。

” 75. As a consequence of the sandstorm, three fourths of the bridges in the area ___________. (require)
由于沙尘暴的影响，这个地区四分之三的桥梁需要维修。

76. We ___________________ for fifteen years, but believe it or not, I recognized him the moment I saw
him. (meet)
我们有十五年没见面，但是信不信由你，我一见到他就认出了他。

77. I’ve tried hard to improve my English. But by no means _______________ my progress. (satisfy)
我努力地提高我的英语水平，但是我的父母对我的进步一点都不满意。

78. If it hadn’t been for the accident, his daughter ______________________ now. (alive)
要不是那场车祸，他的女儿现在一定还活着。

79. Do you still remember ___________________ that you mother showed you around the Great Wall?
(when) 你还记得你母亲究竟是何时带你参观长城的吗？
80. So much time and money ____________________, the project is only half done. (spend)
已经花费了如此多的时间和金钱，工程却只完成了一半。

参考答案：
71. with whose help / with the help of whom/ and with their help / and with the help of them
72. however much / no matter how much it costs
73. twice as many accidents
74. Study hard
75. require repairing / to be repaired
76. hadn’t met (each other)
77. are my parents satisfied with
78. would / could be alive
79. when it was
80. （having been）spent
略
三、阅读理解
21. When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked. The company’s share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out. Apple’s suppliers’ shares were also hit. But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magica l devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.
Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone. They connect billions of people to the internet’s huge amount of information and services. Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth. Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation. But the good far outweighs the bad. They might be the most effective tool of development in existence.
Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation (饱和). After a decade of rapid taking-in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first-time buyers as so few of them are left. And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements. For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief.
Does that mean innovation (创新) is slowing? No. The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face-scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence. Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.
As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people’s bodies, many sc ientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing. Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order. The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.
28. The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because ___________.
A. it can make market more efficient
B. it slows crazy fans’ pace of upgrades
C. it means less disinformation will spread
D. it indicates the popularity of smartphones
29. We can infer from the text that ___________.
A. wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soon
B. in the future people might take a smartphone-controlled robotaxi
C. Apple’s suppliers’ shares hit a record high after the news came out
D. Apple’s share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Brand New Age for Humans
B. Smartphone, a Good Tool or a Bad Tool?
C. New Technology in Smartphones
D. Bad News for Apple, Good News for Humans
参考答案：
28. D 29. B 30. D
这是一篇说明文。

苹果公司因iPhone销量缓慢而降低2018年第四季度的预期收益，遭受巨大损失。

但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。

这表明一项变革性技术已经几乎普及。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“When Apple cut its expectation benef it for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked…But Apple’s pain is humans’ gain. The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated.”可知，苹果公司因iPhone销量缓慢而降低2018年第四季度的预期收益。

但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。

这些神奇的装置（即智能手机）现在如此流行，这（智能手机销量下降）是值得庆祝的。

由此可知，作者之所以认为智能手机销量下降是件好事，那是因为这种现象恰恰表明了智能手机已经非常普及，人们购买更换手机的速度不那么快了。

D选项正确。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling “smart” home equipment or robotaxis.”可知，此外，智能手机还为移动支付和视频流等额外创新提供了基础，也为未来的创新提供了基础，比如控制“智能”家用设备或机器人出租车。

由此可以推知，未来智能手机可能能够控制机器人出租车，那么，人类未来可能能够乘坐由智能手机控制的机器人出租车。

故B 选项正确。

【30题详解】
主旨大意题。

这篇文章实际上是一篇新闻报道类文章。

该类文章第一段就是中心段。

概括第一段可知，苹果公司因iPhone销量缓慢而降低2018年第四季度的预期收益，遭受巨大损失。

但苹果公司的痛苦是人类的收获。

下文分析了产生这种现象的原因。

文章最后仍然强调了这一点：The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously. But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal.（显然，最近智能手机销量放缓对该行业来说是个坏消息。

但对其他人来说，这是一个可喜的信号，表明一项变革性技术已经几乎普及。

）。

故综合上述陈述，文章标题应该为D选项：苹果公司的坏消息，人类的好消息。

故D选项切题。

22. Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.Day after day,night after night,Michael sang to his mommy’s tummy(肚子).
Finally,Michael’s little sister was born.But she was in serious condition.With sirens (警报) howling in the night,the ambulance rushed the baby to St.Mary’s Hospital.The days inched by.The little girl became worse.The pediatric(儿科的) specialist told the parents to prepare for the worst.
Michael kept begging about singing to his sister,but kids are not allowed in pediatric department at St.Mary’s Hospital.Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister.She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital.He looked like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted,“Get that kid out of here now!”Karen rose up strong,and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurse’s face.“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”
Karen towed Michael to his sister’s bedside.He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live.And he began to sing.In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sang,“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are grey.”Instantly the baby girl responded.Her pulse rate became calm and steady.Her strained breathing became smoother.
“Keep on singing,Michael.”“The other night,dear,as I lay sleeping,I dreamed I help you in my arms…”Michael’s little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her.“Keep on singing,Michael.”Tears conquered the face of the nurse.“You are my sunshine, my only
suns hine.Please don’t take my sunshine away.”
The next day—the very next day—the little girl was well enough to go home!
36.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.It’s Hard to Raise a Baby
B.Mother’s Love
C. The Miracl e of a Brother’s Song
D.An Unforgettable Day
37.From Karen’s action in the first paragraph we know that .
A.mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babies
B.it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sister.
C.it is good for children to learn to sing songs to babies
D.mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters
38.The underlined word“strained”means“”.
A.unnatural
B.exciting
C.deep
D.blocked
39.Which words can describe Michael?
A.Naughty and annoying.
B.Strong and brave.
C.Active and careless.
D.Concerned and determined.
参考答案：
CBAD。