2015春新目标七年级总复习 (3)

2015春新目标七年级下册英语总复习资料一、重点时态：
二、重点动词：
1. 动词辨析：
(1) speak, tell, talk和say的区别。

speak + 语言；tell + 故事/ 谎言；talk to / with sb about sth；say sth to sb (2) watch, read, see和look的区别。

(3) take, spend, cost和pay的区别。

(4) listen和hear的区别。

(5) dress, wear和put on的区别。

(6) reach, get to和reach的区别。

(7) look for和find的区别。

2. 词类：
(1) 系动词的用法：
感官系动词：look, sound, taste, feel, smell (闻起来)
“保持”：keep, stay, remain (初二学习)
“变得”：get, turn, become (变得，成为)
(2) 使役动词的用法：
let sb do sth ; make sb do sth 让某人干某事
keep sb + doing sth 让某人一直干某事
(3) 感官动词的用法：
feel (感觉，感到) / see / watch / notice (注意到) / hear sb + do sth
A. 经常干某事；
B. 干了某事(全过程)
feel (感觉，感到) / see / watch / notice (注意到) / hear sb + doing sth 正在干某事
(4) 接双宾语的动词：
A. 用介词to的动词：tell sb sth = tell sth to sb ；teach sb sth = teach sth to sb ；
show sb sth = show sth to sb；give sb sth = give sth to sb ；
B. 用介词for的介词：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb；make sb sth = make sth for sb
3. 非谓语动词的搭配：
(1) 后面接动名词的单词：
A. (finish, enjoy, practice, be busy, have fun = have a great time = enjoy oneself, keep) + doing sth
B. spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth
(2) 后面接动词不定式的单词：
A. 表示“意愿”，“计划”和“决定”的单词：want = would like, hope, wish, plan, decide, need
B. 表示目的：
C. 表示宾语补足语：tell / ask sb to do sth 叫某人干某事
tell / ask sb not to do sth 叫某人别干某事
D. 含有疑问词的动词不定式：疑问词+ to do sth
(3) 接to do和doing均可，意义不变：like / begin / start
(4) 接to do和doing意义不同的单词：
A. remember to do sth 记得去干某事；remember doing sth 记得干了某事
B. forget to do sth 忘记去干某事；forget doing sth 忘记干了某事
C. stop doing sth 停止干某事；stop to do sth 停下来去干某事
4. 典型句型：
A. It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth 干某事花费某人…时间。

B. Would you like to do sth? 你愿意干某事吗。

C. be sure to do sth 务必干某事/ 一定干某事
D. be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事
E. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth 太…而不能干某事
F. Why no t do sth? = Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不干某事？
G. Let’s do sth 让我们干某事。

H. You’d better do sth 你最好干某事；You’d better not do sth 你最好别干某事
三、代词考点：
1. 不定代词：
A. 表示数量的不定代词：a few + 可复；a little + 不可数(表示肯定)
few + 可复；little + 不可数(表示否定)
many + 可复；much + 不可数
B. 表示数量“二”：either : (两者中)任何一个/ any (三者中)任何一个
neither : (两者)都不/ none (三者或以上)都不
both 两者都/ all 三者以上都
C. 复合不定代词的用法：something, anything, everything, nothing
somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody
2. 反身代词：myself, yourself, itself, himself, herself
ourselves, yourselves, themselves
3. 代词：
it :上文提到的单数的物品。

(同物)
one : 上文提到的名词中的一个。

(同类)
四、名词：
1. 可数名词和不可数名词：
2. sound, noise, voice的区别。

3. play + 运动项目；play the + 乐器
五、介词：
1. 表示时间的介词：in, on, at, for的用法。

2. 表示方位的介词：
3. 表示方式，方法的介词：by bus = on the bus；by bike = on the bike；by plane = on the plane
by subway = on the subway；by car = in one’s car
on foot
4. 表示伴随和附带的介词：with, without
5. 固定介词短语：
A. be + adj. + 介词
be friendly to sb, be kind to sb, be afraid of, be busy with, be strict with sb in sth,
be good at = do well in, be good for, be good with, be the same as, be different from,
be sorry about, be happy with, be worried about, be popular with, be interested in, be late for …
B. 介词+ 名词
in English, be in the school show, on the weekend = on weekends, on TV, on the phone,
on the Internet, at night, on the first day, by 10 o’clock, after dinner, on vacation,
on school days, in class, on time, near here = around there, in the neighborhood,
in good health,
C. 动词+ 介词/ 副词：
talk to / with sb, talk about sth, help sb with sth, ask sb for sth, play with sb / sth,
spend + 钱+ on + sth, pay + 钱+ for sth, get to, arrive in / at, work as,
get up, put on, Thanks for…, write to sb, look for, look after, look at, look like, go for a walk, think of , think about, go across = cross, listen to…, , stay up, stay out, come from = be from, go along / down, turn right at the second turning, come out, study for the test, shout at sb, shout to sb, learn about, learn from, jump up and down, stay at home, wake up, get on, get off,
D. 其它短语：
what / how about…?, a photo of , call sb at + 号码,
a lot of = lots of, from … to …, far from, hundreds of,
kind of, kinds of, in danger, over = more than, places with water, made of,
in the picture, the way to, between …and …, a girl in red, a boy with glasses,
to one’s surprise, in surprise,
六、连词：
and, but, because, or, so, if, when, before, after的用法。

七、重点句型：
1. Can you play the guitar?
2. What can you do?
3. What club do you want to join?
4. What time do you go to school?
5. It’s tim e for sb to do sth.
6. How do you go to school?
7. How far is it from A to B?
8. How long does it take you to get to school?
9. Why do you like pandas?
10. What other animals do you like?
11. What’s the weather like? = How is the weather?
12. How’s it goi ng?
13. Is there a post office near here?
14. What does he look like?
15. I’d like some noodles.
16. What kind of noodles would you like?
17. What size bowl of noodles would you like?
18. How was your school trip?
19. What did you do last weekend?
八、重点搭配句型：
1. either … or … 不是…就是…；要么…要么…(并列主语，就近原则判断谓语动词单复数)
2. 祈使句的用法。

3. 感叹句的用法，what和how引导的感叹句。

4. if引导的条件状语从句。

5. so … that + 句子。

“如此…以至于…”引导的结果状语从句。

6. 也的用法：too, either, also
七年级下期英语总复习练习
一、单项选择。

1. What sports can you ______________?
A. playing
B. play
C. to play
D. plays
2. The children ____________ play football on the road.
A. can’t
B. can
C. mustn’t
D. must
3. --- Can you play volleyball?
--- No, I ____________.
A. can’t
B. don’t
C. isn’t
D. aren’t
4. --- May I take this book out?
--- No, you _____________.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. needn’t
D. aren’t
5. --- He _____________ be in the classroom, I think.
--- No, he ____________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can ; may not
B. must ; may not
C. may ; can’t
D. may ; mustn’t
6. What time ____________ your teachers ____________ dinner every day?
A. does ; eats
B. does ; eat
C. do ; eats
D. do ; eat
7. --- Where is your mother, Jim?
--- She isn’t in now and she _____________ in the office.
A. works
B. worked
C. working
D. is working
8. --- How ____________ your last weekend?
--- Great. I ____________ to the park with my family.
A. is ; go
B. was ; go
C. is ; went
D. was ; went
9. My physics teacher told all the class that the earth _____________ around the sun yesterday.
A. went
B. is going
C. go
D. goes
10. If it _____________ tomorrow, Lily’s family will go to Hainan for vacation.
A. is n’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
D. does rain
11. --- What do you think of Zongzi?
--- They ____________ delicious. Are they made by your mother?
A. sound
B. taste
C. feel
D. look
12. --- Can you help kids ____________ swimming?
--- Yes, he can.
A. /
B. with
C. for
D. to
13. My phone number is 0358-4127. Please call me ____________ it.
A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
14. John can play ______________ guitar, but he can’t play _____________ chess.
A. the ; /
B. / ; the
C. the ; the
D. / ; /
15. In China, Spring Festival returns in March. The weather ____________ warm and the days are longer.
A. gets
B. sounds
C. smells
16. --- Can you _____________ it in English?
--- Sorry, I can’t. I can only _____________ a little English.
A. speak ; say
B. talk ; speak
C. say ; speak
D. say ; tell
17. ____________ your coat, please. It’s very cold today.
A. Put up
B. Put on
C. Wear
D. Dress
18. Please ____________ them carefully, and tell me what you can ___________.
A. listen ; listen
B. listen to; hear
C. listen ; hear
D. hear ; listen to
19. --- Why do you want _____________ the English club?
--- Because Mr. Li in the club is good ___________ us.
A. have ; with
B. to join ; with
C. take part in ; at
D. to join ; for
20. They plant _____________ trees in the center of our city every year.
A. hundred
B. two hundreds
C. hundred of
D. hundreds of
21. It took ____________ 15 minutes ____________ the work.
A. he ; finish
B. his ; finish
C. him ; finish
D. him ; to finish
22. They arrived ____________ Beijing ____________ a cold morning.
A. in ; in
B. in ; on
C. at ; on
D. at ; in
23. I usually go to work ______________ instead of (代替) ______________ my father’s car.
A. by bus ; by
B. on bus ; in
C. by the bus ; in
D. by bus ; in
24. --- Elephants are friendly and quiet.
--- So let’s _____________ the elephants first.
A. look
B. see
C. hear
D. listen
25. --- Andy, _______________. It’s time to have breakfast.
--- OK, Mom.
A. get up
B. gets up
C. getting up
D. to get up
26. --- Would you like ____________ basketball this afternoon?
--- I’d love to, but I ______________ look after my mom because she is ill.
A. playing ; have to
B. playing ; must
C. to play ; have to
D. to play ; must
27. I’m hungry. Let me ______________ something delicio us to eat.
A. to have
B. having
C. has
D. have
28. --- Let’s play ping-pong.
--- No, it’s _____________. I want to watch TV.
A. interesting
B. relaxing
C. boring
D. exciting
29. Dog is ________________ animal, I like it because it is _____________ cute.
A. a kind of ; a kind of
B. kind of ; a kind of
C. a kind of ; kind of
D. kind of ; kind of
30. --- How’s your English test ______________?
--- Pretty good.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
31. It was rainy and cold outside, I decided ______________ at home.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. stays
D. staying
32. That made me ____________ very happy.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. feels
33. --- _____________ the weather ______________?
--- It’s raining.
A. How’s ; like
B. What’s ; like
C. What’s ; /
34. --- Can’t you hear ____________?
--- No, I can hear ____________.
A. anything ; nothing
B. anything ; something
C. something ; something
D. anything ; anything
35. Rick is free today, but he doesn’t know _____________ for a rest.
A. where goes
B. goes where
C. to go where
D. where to go
36. _____________ the weather yesterday?
A. How is
B. What is
C. What was
D. How was
37. It’s too early. Don’t _____________.
A. wake him up
B. wake up him
C. wake him on
D. wake him
38. Listen! Someone is shouting _____________ us for help.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. with
39. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____________ in it?
A. interesting anything
B. anything interesting
C. interesting something
40. Li Na is ____________ famous (著名的) ___________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too ; to
B. enough ; to
C. as ; as
D. so ; that
41. --- Are you good at English?
--- Yes, I’m ____________ in ____________ it.
A. interesting ; learning
B. interested ; learning
C. interested ; learns
D. interested ; learned
42. Thanks for ____________ us _____________ the city.
A. show ; around
B. show ; about
C. showing ; around
D. showing ; at
43. What a pity! They learned nothing ____________ cooking.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. about
44. --- _____________ of pizza would you like?
--- A small one, please.
A. What kind of
B. What size
C. How many
D. How much
45. Welcome to the ____________ restaurant! We have different ____________.
A. noodle ; noodles
B. noodles ; noodle
C. noodle ; noodle
D. noodles ; noodles
46. --- Would you like some milk?
--- ____________.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Yes, a little please
D. Yes, I would
47. Come on! We have T-shirts _____________ only 20 yuan each.
A. at
B. to
C. for
D. of
48. --- I don’t like mutton ____________ beef.
--- I don’t like mutton, ____________ I like beef a lot.
A. and ; and
B. or ; but
C. or ; and
D. and ; but
49. The number of the people in our company ____________ 100.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. has
50. Do you like noodles ____________ chicken and cabbages.
A. with
B. of
C. in
D. to
51. --- Would you like ____________ bananas?
--- No, thanks. I would like ____________ oranges.
A. any ; some
B. some ; some
C. some ; any
D. any ; any
52. There ____________ some food and tomatoes on the table.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. has
53. --- May I take your ____________?
--- Yes, a bowl of mutton soup, please.
A. seat
B. help
C. bowl
D. order
54. --- What does your brother look like?
--- He is ______________.
A. fine
B. nice and friendly
C. good
D. tall and handsome
55. The girl ____________ long hair ____________ very pretty.
A. has ; look
B. has ; looks
C. with ; looks
D. with ; look
56. There is ____________ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
57. Can you ___________ me how to get to the bank.
A. speak
B. say
C. talk
D. tell
58. The man is so hungry that he wants to have ____________ piece of cake after eating one piece.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
59. The teacher always asks us _____________ in the river, it’s too dangerous.
A. don’t swim
B. doesn’t swim
C. not to swim
D. not swim
60. ____________ is relaxing ____________ Jim to lie on the beach on vacation.
A. It ; for
B. That ; of
C. This ; for
D. It ; of
61. When the traffic lights are green, you can ______________ the streets.
A. go cross
B. go through
C. go across
D. through
综合单项选择题：
( ) 1. Mrs. Liu doesn't know ___________, though (虽然) most of people can do.
A. how she can use QQ
B. how can she use QQ
C. how is she using QQ
( ) 2. On the first day of October, 2009, our great country had its ___________ birthday.
A. sixty
B. sixties
C. sixtieth
( ) 3. - Who teaches _________ English?
- No one. I teach __________ on the radio.
A. you; myself
B. your; myself
C. you; me
( ) 4. - When did your uncle ___________ in Shanghai?
- The day before yesterday.
A. arrive
B. get
C. reach
( ) 5. Liu Qian's magic performance (魔术表演) is so amazing __________ people can't forget it.
A. when
B. that
C. to
( ) 6. - Is there _____________ in today's newspaper?
- No, there's ___________.
A. something special; anything
B. anything special; something
C. anything special; nothing ( ) 7. - ________________?
- Yes, Some noodles please.
A. Can I help you
B. What do you want?
C. Could you help me
( ) 8. - What __________ Lily ___________?
- She is of medium height and has long straight hair.
A. is; like
B. does; like
C. does; look like
( ) 9. - ___________ do you want to join?
- The singing club.
A. What size
B. What time
C. What club
( ) 10. - Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday evening?
- ______________, but I have to return to school.
A. Yes
B. I'd love to
C. Sorry, I can't
( ) 11. - The weather report says there will be a ___________ rain later in the afternoon.
- Bad luck. We only stay at home when it is raining ____________.
A. big; big
B. heavy; heavy
C. heavy; heavily
( ) 12. - Excuse me. ____________ is it by your watch now?
- It's 1:30. It's time for you ____________ your English class.
A. What ; to have
B. What time; to have
C. What time; having
( ) 13. ___________ my father ____________ my mother cooks supper for the family after work every day.
A. Neither; or
B. Both; and
C. Either; or
( ) 14. - ____________ is it from your home to school?
- About half an hour's bike ride.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How often
( ) 15. The sign (标志) "No smoking!" means (意思是) "__________ smoke here."
A. Not
B. Isn't
C. Don't
( ) 16. - Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ___________ Shuangliu International Airport?
- Sure. Walk ____________ the street to the other side.
A. to; across
B. for; cross
C. to; cross
( ) 17. There are __________ animals in the zoo, but I like pandas best because they are _________ cute.
A. kinds of; a kind of
B. kind of; kinds of
C. kinds of; kind of
( ) 18. There ___________ a lot of milk and some cakes in the fridge (冰箱).
A. are
B. is
C. have
( ) 19. There _________ a number of __________ teachers in our school, and the number _________ 368.
A. Is; woman; are
B. are; woman; is
C. are; women; is
( ) 20. - How was your last school trip?
- It ___________ interesting. And now I am ___________ in traveling.
A. is; interesting
B. was; interested
C. was; interesting
二、阅读短文，完成表格。

Everyone needs friends. A friend can give us help and share (分享) our sadness and happiness. But how can we make friends?
First, you must be friendly to others. Be sure to get a smile in return (回报) if you smile at others. You should try to make a stranger (陌生人) feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge (判断) a person by his clothes.
Second, friends should negotiate (商议). When you don't agree with someone, please discuss (讨论) with him.
Finally, never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. And never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
Friends should be faithful (忠诚的) to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of yours,。