2020版高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略 专题五 完形填空5-3第三讲 句组层次题的审题、
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第三讲句组层次题的审题、解题方略
Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考
A
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid。
March— ____21____ six months out of the year。
“Of course, we 22.notice it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is 23.blue,_but down in the valley it’s darker—it's like on a 24.cloudy day。
"
21.A.only B.obviously
C.nearly D.precisely
[解析] 本题为典型的考查上下文逻辑关系的题目,可以利用逻辑关系解题。
根据上文中的“from late September to midMarch”可知,这段时间将近半年。
故选C。
only “仅仅";obviously “显而易见地";precisely “准确地".
[答案]C
B
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)He was an international grandmaster, which 45。
meant I would be learning from one of the game's ____46____. I could hardly wait to 47。
meet him。
46.A。
fastest B.easiest
C.best D.rarest
[解析]本题为典型的考查上下文逻辑关系的题目,可以利用逻辑关系解题。
通过对本空前后文已知信息的分析,能够发现上下文是明显的因果关系,再结合语义,答案可以确定为C项。
[答案]C
Step2 增分攻略·献计献策献妙招
把握段落明主线;
固定搭配记心间;
原词再现莫错过;
上下求索是关键。
四大方法智取句组层次题
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,其解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中,解题时需前瞻后顾,综合意群信息解答。
即本句信息不足填,空格前后再找信息源。
[方法1]利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起.因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。
[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cellphone from an unknown person,we usually say “sorry”,
41.wrong number!” and move on。
But when Dennis Willams ____42____
a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something
43.special。
42.A。
received B.translated
C.copied D.printed
[解析] 本题可以利用语义复现解题。
第42空是上文“get”的同义词复现,故选A项。
[答案]A
[典例2](2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration。
I myself went through this ____41____ process and found something that has changed my 42。
experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).
41.A.searching B.planning
C.natural D.formal
[解析]本题可以利用语义复现解题。
第41空是上文“explore"的近义词复现,故选A项。
[答案] A
[方法2] 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题
在高考完形填空文章中,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感情色彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词
或动词.这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案。
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41。
last seen him. So imagine my ____42____ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me。
42.A。
delight B.relief
C.anger D.worry
[解析] 本题可以利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题。
前文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了,因此当儿子发来邮件说他想来看望作者时,作者应该是感到高兴(delight),故A项符合语境。
[答案]A
[方法3] 利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的方法。
[典例](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41.met you。
Everything they know about you 42.came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away。
____43____ they feel they can know you 44。
just from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45.telephone is。
43.A。
Thus B.Yet
C.Then D.Indeed
[解析] 本题是典型的考查上下文逻辑关系的题目,可以利用逻辑关系解题。
通过上述对本空前后文已知信息的分析,能够发现上下文之间是明显的转折关系,因此答案可以确定为选项B。
Yet。
thus“因此”;then“随后";indeed“的确,确实”。
[答案]B
[方法4]利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目我们往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案.
[典例](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)On March 19, Dennis got a group text rming him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby。
“Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,”Dennis 46。
responded。
The baby was born and update texts were ing_in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa。
45.A.wake.up B.recovery
C.growth D.arrival
[解析] 本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。
根据下文“The baby was born”这一暗示信息可知,一对夫妇正在等待宝贝的降临,因此选arrival“到来,降临”。
[答案] D
Step3 刷题训练·练稳练准练速度
(2019·山东东苑高级中学月考)The summer holiday was over and for
7.year.old Ella, school was starting again。
She was now in the second grade and felt very ____1____. But she said to herself, “I TRUST IN ME。
”
Many new kids came into her ____2____, two of whom spoke with accents。
One spoke with a Spanish accent and the ____3____ spoke Portuguese。
Ella came home and told her dad and mom about the two girls. The ____4____ asked if she shared something ____5____ herself。
She said,“Yes, but it was hard to ____6____ them。
”But,she said, “I TRUST IN ME, and I’ll get to ____7____ them better tom orrow.”
One noon Ella wanted to eat inside ____8____ it was cold outside。
She went to the canteen to find a ____9____ when Kyle came over and ____10____ her off the bench(长凳).
Ella was so ____11____, and started to cry。
She ____12____ terrible, but said to herself,“I TRUST IN ME。
”
On the same day, Ella's friend Hannah told her Kyle was ____13____ to her too. Ella wanted to tell Kyle to be friendly to Hannah but was ____14____. So she asked for her parents' help。
They gave her much ____15____, saying,“I’m sure that, if you ____16____ to Kyle that she’s being rude, she would understand。
”The next day when Ella saw Kyle, she ____17____ Kyle not to be rude to Hanna or anyone。
Ella was very ____18____ because she said to herself,“I TRUST IN ME.”
Ella ____19____ a lot in the second grade and most importantly she learned to ____20____ herself because she knows she can do anything。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文.二年级开学以后班级里来了新的同学,其中有两个女孩说话有方言口音,Ella很少和她们沟通.在父母的鼓励之下,Ella鼓足勇气告诉Kyle不要对别人粗鲁,最后Ella对自己很自信.
1.A。
curious B.excited
C.disappointed D.uncomfortable
[解析]考查形容词。
A.curious“好奇的”;B.excited“兴奋的";C.disappointed“失望的";D。
uncomfortable“不舒服的";根据后句But she said to herself, “I TRUST IN ME.”可知Ella在激励自己,说明她对自己感觉不好。
故D项正确。
[答案]D
2.A.life B.class
C.way D.bedroom
[解析]考查名词。
A。
life“生活”;B。
class“班级";C。
way“道路,方法";D.bedroom“卧室”;根据第一段可知暑假结束了,新的学期开始了,班级里来了新的同学。
故B项正确.
[答案]B
3.A。
former B.another
C.other D.next
[解析]考查代词。
根据two of whom spoke with accents可知有两位新同学说话有方言。
其中一个带有西班牙口音,另外一个有葡萄牙口音。
两者中的另外一个使用the other.故C项正确.
[答案]C
4.A。
parents B.brothers
C.teachers D.friends
[解析]考查名词.根据上句Ella came home and told her dad and mom about the two girls。
可知Ella回家和父母亲谈论两位新同学,父母亲问了一些相关的问题。
故A项正确.
[答案]A
5.A.by B.for
C.with D.about
[解析]考查介词.A.by“通过";B.for“因为”;C。
with“和”;
D.about“关于”;父母问她是否和别人分享一些关于她自己的事情,父母亲希望她多和新同学交流。
所以使用介词短语about herself作定语修饰something。
故D项正确。
[答案] D
6.A.invite B.understand
C.approach D.persuade
[解析]考查动词。
A。
invite“邀请”;B。
understand“理解;明白”;C.approach“靠近,接近”;D。
persuade“说服”;根据上文可知这两位新同学讲话带有口音,所以要想理解她们说话的意思比较困难。
故B项正确。
[答案]B
7.A.like B.help
C.know D.instruct
[解析]考查动词。
A.like“喜欢”;B.help“帮助”;C。
know“知道,了解”;D。
instruct“指导”;根据上文可知父母亲希望Ella能够和新同学多交流,Ella要去更多的了解新同学.故C项正确。
[答案]C
8.A.because B.yet
C.and D.if
[解析] 考查连词.根据横线后句it was cold outside可知外面很冷,所以Ella决定在室内吃饭.上下文是因果关系,使用because连接上下文。
故A项正确.
[答案]A
9.A.chance B.cook
C.partner D.seat
[解析] 考查名词。
A。
chance“机会;可能性”;B。
cook“厨师”;C。
partner“同伴";D。
seat“位置”;Ella走进餐厅用餐,自然是找位置.故D 项正确.
[答案] D
10.A。
set B.pushed
C.saw D.knocked
[解析]考查动词短语。
短语set off“引爆;点燃”;pushed off“推开”;see off“为……送行”;knock off“停止”;Kyle走过来把Ella从凳子上推开,让Ella很尴尬,大哭起来。
根据句意可知B项正确。
[答案]B
11.A.embarrassed B.surprised
C.impressed D.puzzled
[解析]考查形容词。
A。
embarrassed“尴尬的”;B.surprised“惊讶的”;C。
impressed“印象深刻的”;D。
puzzled“困惑的”;Kyle走过来把Ella从凳子上推开,让Ella很尴尬,大哭起来。
故A项正确。
[答案] A
12.A。
remained B.looked
C.became D.felt
[解析]考查动词.A.remained“仍然”;B.looked“看起来";C。
became“成为”;D。
felt“感觉”;Kyle走过来把Ella从凳子上推开,让
Ella很尴尬,大哭起来,她感觉非常不好.故D项正确。
[答案] D
13.A.respectful B.polite
C.mean D.kind
[解析] 考查形容词。
A.respectful“尊敬的”;B.polite“礼貌的";C。
mean“刻薄的”;D。
kind“善良的";根据上文描述可知Kyle对Ella很粗鲁,态度非常不好。
本题的关键词是too,Kyle对Hannah的态度也是一样的.故C项正确。
[答案]C
14.A.afraid B.cautious
C.nervous D.shy
[解析] 考查形容词。
A.afraid“害怕的";B。
cautious“好奇的”;
C.nervous“紧张的”;D。
shy“害羞的”;根据后句“So she asked for her parents’ help"可知她不敢直接和Kyle交流,于是向父母求助。
故A项正确。
[答案] A
15.A。
space B.encouragement
C.blame D.challenge
[解析]考查名词。
A。
space“空间”;B.encouragement“鼓励,鼓舞”;C.blame“责备;指责”;D。
challenge“挑战”;根据下文“I’m sure that, if you ____16____ to Kyle that she's being rude, she would understand.”可知父母在鼓励Ella和Kyle交流。
故B项正确。
[答案]B
16.A。
show B.prove
C.promise D.explain
[解析]考查动词。
A。
show“显示,说明";B.prove“证明”;
C.promise“承诺";
D.explain“解释";父母告诉她:如果你和Kyle解释,Kyle会明白的.根据句意可知D项正确。
[答案] D
17.A。
warned B.forbade
C.told D.forced
[解析]考查动词。
A.warned“警告”;B。
forbade“禁止”;C。
told“告诉”;D.forced“强迫";父母鼓励Ella和Kyle解释,于是Ella在遇见Kyle
的时候,就告诉她不要对别人粗鲁。
故C项正确。
[答案] C
18.A。
brave B.direct
C.determined D.enthusiastic
[解析]考查形容词。
A.brave“勇敢的”;B.direct“直接的";
C.determined“坚决的”;
D.enthusiastic“热情的";Ella原本不敢和Kyle 交流,受到父母的鼓励,她勇敢地告诉Kyle不要对他人粗鲁.故A项正确。
[答案]A
19.A。
thought B.learned
C.worked D.talked
[解析]考查动词.A。
thought“思考;考虑”;B。
learned“学会;了解";C.worked“工作”;D.talked“交谈";在二年级的时候,Ella学到了很多,其中最重要的是对自己有自信。
故B项正确。
[答案] B
20.A.look after B.depend on
C.believe in D.care about
[解析]考查动词短语。
文章中反复出现But she said to herself, “I TRUST IN ME。
”在二年级的时候,Ella学到了很多,其中最重要的是对自己有自信。
故C项正确。
[答案] C
专题强化训练(三十一)
A
(2019·会宁县第一中学月考)In my second year of high school, I met the anthropology(人类学) teacher, Mr. Croft. I didn't know anything about anthropology, so I never signed up for Mr. Croft's class。
____1____, this didn't stop him from positively ____2____ my life.
Mr。
Croft was a ____3____ twenty.four hours a day - after school, before school, and in and out of his ____4____。
Mr. Croft inspired and taught every student at East High,____5____ me。
He often ____6____ me to become all I could possibly be。
How could I possibly ____7____ Mr. Croft?
After I graduated from high school, I had an opportunity to
____8____ football for thirteen。
year。
olds。
To get a feel for the boys' ____9____, I had each of them run out for a ____10____. I wanted to see who could run, catch and throw so I could ____11____ a team in my mind.
Two days into practice, a tall kid appeared on the field. He got in ____12____, and when he ran out for a pass, I threw the ball. It hit him square in the ____13____。
He picked up the ____14____ and ran it back to me。
It came time for his second pass and I ____15____ him in the head again. With his nose bleeding and his lip swelling, he ____16____ the ball, raced it back to me, and got back in line。
Later I got to know that he was the son of my anthropology teacher, Tommy Croft。
I was ____17____. He said, “I'm here because I want to play football。
And I promise ____18____ you’ll help me, I know I can do it!"
“Get back in line,”I told him. Here, at last, was my ____19____ to be a Mr. Croft to a Croft。
Here was my chance to give something back. For the first time in my life, I ____20____ the meaning of “an educational system"。
What goes around really does come around!
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文中讲述了作者上高中时经常受到Mr. Croft老师的鼓励,作者对恩师很感激,觉得无以回报恩师。
毕业后作者训练了一批孩子踢足球,这群孩子当中一个就是恩师的儿子,作者很高兴有机会回报恩师了。
1.A.Besides B.Otherwise
C.However D.Therefore
[解析]考查连词。
根据空前和空后信息,可知我从未报名参加Mr。
Croft的课程,这并没有阻止他影响我的生活。
此处上下句含有转折。
A项意为:“除……之外还有";B项意为:“否则,要不然”;C项意为:“然而,但是";D项意为:“因此,所以”;故选C。
[答案]C
2.A。
controlling B.influencing
C.saving D.supporting
[解析]考查动词.根据下文Mr. Croft inspired and taught every student at East High可知,Mr. Croft老师“影响”了我的生活。
A项意
为:“控制”;B项意为:“影响";C项意为:“节约”;D项意为:“支持";故选B。
[答案] B
3.A。
teacher B.worker
C.helper D.director
[解析]考查名词。
根据第一段中I met the anthropology(人类学)teacher可知Mr. Croft是位名师;故选A。
[答案] A
4.A.office B.bedroom
C.home D.classroom
[解析] 考查名词.该老师的影响是无时不在的(上学期间,放学期间,课上和课下);故选D.
[答案]D
5.A。
directly B.especially
C.simply D.eventually
[解析] 考查副词。
每个学生都直接或间接的受到了Mr。
Croft老师的影响。
此处应是作者受到Mr. Croft的影响最大。
A项意为:“直接地";B 项意为:“尤其是”;C项意为:“简单地”;D项意为:“最终地”;故选B。
[答案]B
6.A.encouraged B.asked
C.persuaded D.reminded
[解析] 考查动词。
Mr. Croft肯定是常常鼓励作者要尽可能的成就自己。
A项意为:“鼓励”;B项意为“询问";C项意为:“劝服”;D项意为:“提醒";故选A。
[答案] A
7.A。
repay B.forget
C.refuse D.respect
[解析] 考查动词。
根据下文可知作者最后成了Mr。
Croft的儿子的教练回报了恩师。
故在开始时作者自问:怎样才能回报恩师。
A项意为:“回报”;B项意为:“忘记”;C项意为:“拒绝";D项意为:“尊敬”;故选A。
[答案]A
8.A。
play B.coach
C.follow D.watch
[解析]考查动词。
根据下段中It came time for his second pass 作者是在(对队员)进行过关测试,可知此处作者应是训练这些13岁的孩子。
coach n.教练;长途公共汽车;vt。
训练;指导。
故选B。
[答案]B
9.A。
characters B.courage
C.abilities D.success
[解析]考查名词.为了了解这些孩子的能力,作者让他们每一个人都进行过关测试。
A项意为:“性格;人物”;B项意为:“勇气”;C项意为:“能力";D项意为:“成功”;故选C。
[答案] C
10.A.show B.test
C.pass D.score
[解析] 考查名词。
根据下一段中he ran out for a pass可知,作者让队员进行过关测试;故选C.
[答案] C
11.A.join B.train
C.manage D.organize
[解析]考查动词。
根据下段中he ran out for a pass和It came time for his second pass可知,作者组织过关测试目的是挑选人才以便组成队伍时(做到)心中有数。
A项意为:“加入”;B项意为:“训练";C项意为:“安排;管理";D项意为:“组织”;故选D。
[答案]D
12.A。
way B.line
C.team D.competition
[解析] 考查名词。
根据本段最后一句got back in line可知答案。
A 项意为“方式,方法”;B项意为“行”;C项意为“团队”;D项意为:“竞争";故选B。
[答案] B
13.A。
chest B.back
C.arm D.head
[解析] 考查名词。
根据本段中in the head again可知球击中头部。
故选D。
[答案] D
14.A.glove B.hat
C.ball D.sweater
[解析] 考查名词。
根据本段中的第16空后的the ball可知答案。
A 项意为:“手套”;B项意为:“帽子”;C项意为“球";D项意为:“汗衫”;故选C。
[答案]C
15.A。
kicked B.knocked
C.beat D.hit
[解析] 考查动词。
根据本段中It hit him square in the可知是再次击中头部。
A项意为:“踢”;B项意为:“撞击";C项意为:“击打”;D 项意为:“击中”;故选D。
[答案] D
16.A。
threw away B.put aside
C.picked up D.got back
[解析] 考查动词短语.根据本段中第14空前的He picked up the可知,他的第二次动作和第一次动作一样.A项意为:“扔掉";B项意为:“放在一边”;C项意为:“捡起”;D项意为:“返回”;故选C。
[答案] C
17.A。
interested B.touched
C.puzzled D.shocked
[解析]考查形容词.根据空前信息可知,作者之前不知道这个高个男孩是Mr. Croft的儿子,所以作者对他的儿子不气馁精神很震惊。
A项意为:“感兴趣的”;B项意为:“感动的";C项意为:“迷惑的";D项意为:“震惊的”;故选D。
[答案] D
18.A.when B.if
C.because D.though
[解析] 考查连词。
句意:我保证我能做到,如果你愿意帮助我;故选B。
[答案]B
19.A.aim B.dream
C.part D.chance
[解析]考查名词。
根据下句可知,此处表达的是作者有机会像Mr.
Croft老师鼓励我一样鼓励Mr. Croft的儿子,以回报恩师;故选D。
[答案] D
20.A.understood B.found
C.conveyed D.interpreted
[解析] 考查动词。
此处应表达的是作者在人生中首次明白了传承教育的意义。
A项意为:“理解”;B项意为:“发现”;C项意为:“传达";D 项意为:“说明;口译";故选A。
[答案] A
B
(2019·广西桂林市月考)I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past。
Very seldom have I ____1____ a polite human being in this modern society。
However, I had to ____2____ my thinking, when I , with two of my grown。
up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place。
The place was ____3____ with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table。
____4____ enjoying coffee and snacks,we went down the ____5____ stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either ____6____ or come down.
Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was ____7____ in front of the staircase。
I was sure I would be ____8____ roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me ____9____, hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a ____10____ sort.
11____ reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door。
I reached them and passed the ____12____ at the entrance door which he ____13____ holding open。
I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in ____14____ find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt ____15____ that we did not even ____16____ the polite gentleman who was actually ____17____ the door open for us ladies。
We ____18____ his kindness, for such well。
mannered people are
____19____ to find these days。
____20____ I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him。
语篇解读:本文属于记叙文。
讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了作者内心的想法。
1.A。
brought up B.turned down
C.come across D.appealed to
[解析] 考查动词。
句意:在如今这个现代社会,我很少遇到有礼貌的人.A.brought up“抚养”;B。
turned down“婉拒”;e across“遇见”;
D.appealed to“吸引”。
根据后文可知,作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人,因而改变了他的观点,故选C。
[答案] C
2.A.change B.shape
C.confirm D.identify
[解析]考查动词.句意:然而,当我和我两个长大了的女儿,在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后,我不得不改变我的想法.A.change“改变”;B。
shape“成型”;C.confirm“确认”;D。
identify“确认”。
根据前后文可知,作者的观点发生了改变,故选A。
[答案] A
3.A。
provided B.equipped
C.spotted D.crowded
[解析] 考查形容词。
句意:咖啡店满是顾客,我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子.A.provided“提供”;B。
equipped“装备”;C。
spotted“认出”;D。
crowded“挤满”。
故选D。
[答案]D
4.A.Before B.After
C.When D.Upon
[解析] 考查介词短语。
句意:吃完东西以后,我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯,楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。
A。
Before“在……之前”;B。
After“在……之后”;C。
When“当”;D。
Upon“关于”。
根据文章可知,作者要下楼梯,因而是吃完东西之后,故选B。
[答案] B
5.A。
wide B.high
C.narrow D.low
[解析] 考查形容词。
句意:吃完东西以后,我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯,楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去.A.wide“宽的”;B.high“高的";C。
narrow“狭窄的";D。
low“低的”。
根据本句后文可知,容不下人下来或者上去,因而楼梯很窄,故选C。
[答案]C
6.A.turn around B.set off
C.reach out D.go up
[解析]考查动词短语.句意:吃完东西以后,我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯,楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去.A。
turn around“转身”;B.set off“出发”;C。
reach out“伸出”;D。
go up“上来”。
根据本句come down可知,楼梯很窄,没有空间上去或者下来,故选D。
[答案] D
7.A。
right B.much
C.closely D.directly
[解析]考查副词。
句意:当我正在下楼梯的时候,一位男士进入通道,而通道口刚好在楼梯处。
A。
right“恰好";B.much“非常”;
C.closely“紧密地”;
D.directly“直接地"。
根据文章可知,作者与男士在路上正好遇上了,故选A。
[答案] A
8.A。
pushed B.injured
C.arrested D.denied
[解析]考查动词。
句意:我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤.A。
pushed“推”;B。
injured“伤害";C.arrested“逮捕”;D。
denied“否认”。
根据文章可知,作者与男士在楼梯上遇见,因而无法通过,故选A。
[答案]A
9.A.worriedly B.delightedly
C.heartily D.sadly
[解析] 考查副词。
句意:我女儿已经下来了,她们担心地看着我。
A.worriedly“担忧地”;B。
delightedly“高兴地”;C.heartily“全心全意地”;D。
sadly“悲伤地"。
根据文章可知,作者还没有下楼梯,因而让女儿担忧,故选A。
[答案] A
10.A。
genuine B.pessimistic
C.dynamic D.nervous
[解析]考查形容词。
句意:知道我是一个容易紧张的人.A.genuine“纯粹的”;B。
pessimistic“悲观的”;C。
dynamic“有活力的";D.nervous“紧张的”。
根据前文可知,女儿很担忧作者,表明作者对此很紧张,故选D。
[答案]D
11.A。
Hardly B.Nearly
C.Slightly D.Previously
[解析] 考查副词。
句意:快要与女儿汇合的时候,我注意到这个男士站在原地。
A。
Hardly“几乎不”;B.Nearly“几乎”;C.Slightly“轻微地”;D。
Previously“之前地”。
根据文章可知,作者最后下了楼梯,故选B。
[答案] B
12.A.daughters B.waiter
C.stranger D.manager
[解析] 考查名词。
句意:我与女儿汇合,在门口的地方经过这个陌生人,大门仍然开着。
A。
daughters“女儿”;B.waiter“服务员”;C.stranger“陌生人”;D。
manager“经理”。
根据文章可知,本文主要讲述作者与这个男士的故事,故选C。
[答案] C
13.A.avoided B.kept
C.enjoyed D.resisted
[解析] 考查动词。
句意见上题。
A.avoided“避免”;B.kept“保持";C。
enjoyed“享受”;D.resisted“抵制”。
根据文章可知,男士把门开着,让作者和其女儿通过,故选B。
[答案] B
14.A。
and B.but
C.or D.so
[解析]考查连词。
句意:我回头看,他还站在门口,于是决定进入这家咖啡店而不是去另外一个人少的地方。
根据文章可知,本句为选择关系,故选C。
[答案] C
15.A。
innocent B.sensible
C.jealous D.ashamed
[解析]考查形容词。
句意:我们三个都感到可耻,没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢.A.innocent“无辜的”;B。
sensible“理智的”;C。
jealous“妒忌的";D。
ashamed“羞耻的”。
根据文章可知,作者为自己的行为感到羞耻,故选D。
[答案] D
16.A.award B.remind
C.thank D.consult
[解析]考查动词。
句意:我们三个都感到可耻,没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。
A。
award“奖励”;B。
remind“提醒”;C。
thank“感谢”;D.consult“咨询”。
根据文章可知,别人为自己做了好事,应该感谢别人,故选C。
[答案] C
17.A。
holding B.crashing
C.seeking D.forcing
[解析]考查动词.句意:我们三个都感到可耻,没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。
A。
holding“把持”;B。
crashing“碰撞";C。
seeking“寻找”;D。
forcing“强迫”。
根据文章可知,陌生人为作者一直开着门,故选A。
[答案]A
18.A.distinguished B.applauded
C.commented D.witnessed
[解析] 考查动词。
句意:我们为这种善举鼓掌,因为如此有教养的人很难找.A.distin guished“区分";B。
applauded“鼓掌”;C。
commented“评价";D。
witnessed“目睹”。
根据文章可知,是男士的行为改变了作者的观点,因而作者赞赏这种行为,故选B.
[答案]B
19.A.easy B.rare
C.unlikely D.common
[解析] 考查形容词。
句意:我们为这种善举鼓掌,因为如此有教养的人很难找。
A。
easy“容易的”;B。
rare“稀少的”;C。
unlikely“不太可能的”;D。
common“常见的"。
根据文章可知,作者不认为人人都是有礼貌的,故选B。
[答案]B
20.A。
In general B.At length
C.Till now D.By accident
[解析] 考查副词短语.句意:到目前为止,我仍然记得这个男士,祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。
A。
In general“总的来说”;B。
At length“最后";C.Till now“到现在为止";D.By accident“意外的”。
根据文章可知,这件事情对于作者来说意义重大,故选C.
[答案]C
C
(2019·哈尔滨市第六中学期中)As I write, a gentle, much needed rain is falling this morning. It has been a dry ____1____ here in Vermont, ____2____ dry that the Spring Peepers(雨蛙) were late in coming that many thought these frogs would fail to bless us with their song。
But they came, and I can’t ____3____ them for being late. They are a ____4____ of spring, and of rebirth。
It is late June and the mountain snow has ____5____ the higher slopes of the mountains. My family ____6____ our garden during the last weekend of May, and frost came twice since then, ____7____ not a killing frost. But others were not so lucky: they lost most of young plants this year。
Twice this spring has been ____8____ enough in the day so that my family went swimming, but there was ____9____ on the ground the next morning.
Planting a garden in Vermont amounts to an act of ____10____. Will our sweat ____11____, or will these efforts be in vain? My family was recently faced with a ____12____decision: shall we leave this place and its people, or shall we stay and make a ____13____? Well,we have decided this is ____14____ we will make our stand. ____15____ the garden, this year we have planted ourselves. Will my family be ____16____ with what is needed to grow and flourish(兴旺)? We have no way of knowing this but we do have faith。
What is planted must be revisited often and the garden must be taken care of with love, which ____17____ to our lives as well。
Hopes and dreams must be revisited often for fear that we lose sight of the things that ____18____. Commitments must be ____19____ as carefully as any
garden plot。
But as with gardening, there are no ____20____。
But there is faith, and today is a beautiful day。
语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章讲述了在种植花园的时候,你也一并种下了希望;哪怕花园没有好的收获,希望仍可以带给你美好的明天。
1.A。
summer B.spring
C.fall D.winter
[解析] 考查名词.根据下文They are a ____4____of spring, and of rebirth。
可知,这里是春天,故选B。
[答案]B
2.A.too B.rather
C.so D.much
[解析]考查固定结构。
so。
..that...“如此……以至于……”。
天气如此干燥以至于雨蛙都迟迟没有出现.故选C。
[答案]C
3.A.appreciate B.blame
C.thank D.hate
[解析]考查动词。
根据上文the Spring Peepers(雨蛙) were late in coming可知,我不能责怪它们的迟到。
故选B.
[答案] B
4.A.scene B.reward
C.message D.sign
[解析]考查名词。
scene“场景";reward“报酬";message“信息";sign“标志”.它们是春天的标志,是重生的标志。
故选D。
[答案]D
5.A.covered B.decorated
C.left D.awoken
[解析]考查动词。
cover“覆盖”;decorate“点缀”;l eave“离开";awake“唤醒”.此时已经是六月末,山上的雪应该已经融化,所以是离开山上的斜坡,故选C。
[答案] C
6.A。
weeded B.watered
C.cleared D.planted
[解析]考查动词。
weed“除草”;water“浇水”;clear“清除";
plant“种植”。
我们家在五月份的最后一个周末就种好了花园,故选D。
[答案]D
7.A。
fortunately B.properly
C.obviously D.naturally
[解析] 考查副词。
fo rtunately“幸运地,幸亏”;properly“合适地”;obviously“显然地";naturally“自然地”。
从那之后有两次霜冻,幸亏危害不是很大。
故选A。
[答案]A
8.A。
fresh B.warm
C.bitter D.cool
[解析]考查形容词。
fresh“新鲜的”;warm“暖和的";bitter“苦的”;cool“凉爽的”.有两次白天非常暖和,我们一家人去游泳。
故选B。
[答案] B
9.A。
snow B.rain
C.mist D.frost
[解析] 考查名词.根据上文提到的frost,再根据but表示与上文中的warm形成对比,故这里选D,虽然有两次白天很暖和,我们一家人去游泳,但是第二天早晨却发现地上有霜冻.
[答案] D
10.A.love B.prayer
C.faith D.choice
[解析] 考查名词.love“爱";prayer“祈祷”;faith“信念”;choice“选择”。
在佛蒙特州种植花园需要一种信念.故选C.
[答案]C
11.A.pay off B.flood out
C.fall off D.run out
[解析] 考查动词短语。
pay off“回报”;flood out“淹没”;fall off“从……上掉下来”;run out“用完,耗尽”。
与下文中的in vain(徒劳,白费)形成对比,故选A。
我们的汗水会有所回报,还是所有的努力都是白费?
[答案] A
12.A。
primary B.tough
C.random D.casual。