(完整word版)No.12高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)【免费】

高考英语二轮专题复习精选教案
―高中英语常用短语及句型概括
1．高考高频动词短语
（ 1） act 短语：
act as担当职务，起作用act for代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out表演（对话、故事等）act up捣蛋，出缺点
比如：
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.
Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

)
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.
He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.
（2）break 短语：
break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱
break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入
break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止
break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违犯规定
break through突围，冲跨break up分解，分裂，拆开，碎开
比如 :
The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.
If you keep on working like that, you’ ll breaksoonerdwn or later.
The car broke down just on my way here.
If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.
If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.
She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.
Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?
It may take a long time to break through the problem.
In spring the icebergs begin to break up.
（3）bring 短语：
bring about惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来
bring back拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒
（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）
bring down使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up价钱降落/上升 ] bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取
bring on发展，惹起，致使，使行进
bring out取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出
bring to使清醒
bringto use = put to use 对加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect开始实行）
bring up抚育，培育，培育
比如：
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.
The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).
American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.
This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.
Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.
Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.
He was brought up by his grandparents.
（4） call 短语：
call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人）] call back回电话
call for倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help呼救call in请来，招集，来访，打电话
call off撤消call on / upon 呼吁
call out高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人
call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：
We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.
All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.
I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.
Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.
Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.
I shall call on him tomorrow.
I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.
Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.
Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.
Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.
（5） come 短语：
come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇
come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭
come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下
come down to到达，从一处到达另一处
come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于
come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来come off零落，从走开
come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙
come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现
come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开
come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方
come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒
come to an end 结束，停止come to know渐渐地知道
come to life（变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来
come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上
比如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.
I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.
Your English is coming along really well.
Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!
Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!
Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.
Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.
It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.
Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.
The airplane came down in that field.
Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).
The law first came into being in 1912.
By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.
How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?
The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.
There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.
The trees turn green and flowers come out.
This magazine comes out once a month.
Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.
If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.
I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe itl come to me’l later.
The bill came to480 in￡total.
His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.
A child came up to me and showed me the way.
The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.
They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.
Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for.（6） cut 短语：
cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队
cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片 /切成两半
cut off切断（线路），中断（供给）cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.
A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.
The electricity was cut off because of the storm.
He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.
Could you cut the pizza up, please?
（ 7）do 短语：
do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要
do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking走好多路
do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle猜灯谜
do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销
do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务
do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮
do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事
do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书
do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth轮番做某事
do telephone interviews进行电话采访
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好
do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣
do well / better in在方面干得好/更好
do with办理，处理，对付
do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）
比如：
To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.
I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.
What did you do with that camera you found?
The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.
Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.
I think I can do better in English this year than last year.
Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it. ”
I ’m going to do my best this year.
I was only trying to do a good deed.
（8） get 短语：
get a better understanding of China更好地认识中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction获取知足
get at 意指，本义是get around = get about四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃走，逃离get away from 逃走，逃离
get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还
get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下
get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话
get into进入get sb into使某人堕入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处
get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去
get out of躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解
get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）
get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着
get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据
get ready for 为做准备
（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息
get together 相聚，碰头，联欢
get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于
（比较： be used as sth 被用作
be used for sth 被用于，用来做
be used to do sth 被用于做
used to do sth 过去经常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲
get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚
get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难
get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣
（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）
比如：
I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.
How are you getting along with your English?
He got the book away from her.
The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
When did you get back from the countryside?
Have you got back the book you lent him?
“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you. ”
The dust has got into my eyes.
This mistake may get him into difficulties.
Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.
If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say,“Excuse me.”or“I’m sorry.”
When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.
The conductor got off and checked the rails.
She got on her bicycle and cycled off.
You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.
If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.
We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.
It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).
I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.
She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.
It ’ s time we got down to work.
The theatre was already full, and we couldn’ t get in.
The peasants are busy getting in the crops.
We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.
He got up and walked over to the window.
（ 9） give 短语：
give away赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散
give back送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服
give off开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )
give out用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言
give a talk演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热情欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth就向某人提出建议/忠告
比如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.
Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.
Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.
If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.
When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.
Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.
Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.
Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.
Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.
Could you give us some advice on reading?
If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.
（10）go 短语：
go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反
go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前面go / walk around 四周逛逛
go away 走开，离开go back 回去
go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one knees’s跪下
go for为去，努力获取，主张，合用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游
go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步
go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱
go into详尽检查go into details 细说
go off走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去
go off the air停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）
go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食
go on (a) holiday去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）
go on a visit to去接见（观光）
go on doing sth持续做某事（同一事）
[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）
go on with sth持续某事]
go out熄灭，出去，出门go over复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past从的旁边过去go up上升，上升，增加，登攀
go with与相当
go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走
go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成
go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学 / 上班
go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠
go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影
go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there回家 /去那边
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏
go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路
go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费
比如：
No one dared to go against the rules.
— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?
— No, go ahead.
I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.
I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.
Things will get easier as time goes by.
He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.
If you really want the job, go for it!
Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.
I go in for all the competitions.
After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.
Suddenly the candle went out.
Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.
Let’s go over what we learned last period.
Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?
Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.
It is possible to go without food for a few days.
Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.
（11）have 短语：
have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来
have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热
have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话
[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）
have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐
have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通
have a good laugh over对笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐
have a / the habit of= be in a / the habit of有的习惯
（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯
get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）
have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多
have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会
have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐
have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛
have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息
have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）
have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食
have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试
have / show an appetite for有的欲念或喜好
have / make an appointment with sb和某人有预约,和某人有商定
have an effect on / upon对有影响，对产生作用
（比较： influence= affect对有影响
have no effect / influence on对没有影响
have a good / bad effect on对有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on对有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on对有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有目光
have an income of有的收入
have access to使用（凑近的）权益或时机
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早餐 /午餐 /晚餐
have lessons / classes 上课
have mercy on饶恕，对仁爱，对表示同情
have no chance of surviving没有生计的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事
have none of根本不搭理have on 衣着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with在有困难/麻烦事
[ 比较： have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common ( with ) （与）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较： have much / a lot in common with与有很多相同之处
have little in common with与几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with与相关／没关
have to = have got to 不得不，一定
比如：
Class is over. Let ’s have a break.
I ’ve got a cough.
Dad and I had a good laugh over that.
They are having a good time.
He stopped to have a look.
We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.
Are we going to have a meeting this week?
Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.
Are you going to have a swim ？
We’ll have a test tomorrow.
Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.
He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.
We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.
Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.
I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.
Please come here and have my seat, Granny.
He hasn’thad any medicine.
At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.
（12）hold 短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会hold back 退却，迟疑，阻拦，控制住
hold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住hold out伸出，坚持下去，保持
hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together连在一同，团结一致
比如：
Anger flooded through her. She couldn it back’t. hold
— Could I speak to Mr Smith?—Hold on, please.
The little boy held out his hands.
I think w ater supplies won’ t hold out much longer.
Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.
（13） keep 短语：
keep away from避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人/某事物
keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内
keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入
keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉
keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上
keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾
（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康
keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着
keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事
[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 /持续做某事
keep from doing阻挡做，不让做
stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做] keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默
keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗
比如：
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.
Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to
another in order to put down the rebellions.
While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.
He kept on telling us the same story over and over.
You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.
Danger! Keep out!
Will this overcoat keep the rain out?
It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.
The rain kept up all night.
I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.
The good news keeps our spirits up.
He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.
Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.
There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”
（14） knock 短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒
knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒
比如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.
He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.
Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.
He almost knocked into me before he realized it.
If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.
（15） look 短语：
look at看着，凝视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子
look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去
look back on回顾，回想
look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事
look for找寻，找look in来访，观光
look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究
look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着
look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）
look on旁观，观看
look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备
look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查
look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习
look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧
比如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.
He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.
We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Join us. Don ’tjust look on.
They all looked on him as a member of their family.
Look out! There is danger ahead.
I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.
He looked through his notes before writing the report.
Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
I must look up the time of your train.
A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.
I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
（ 16） make 短语：
make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）
[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造
be made of 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化）
be made from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化）
be made up of = consist of由构成，由构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成
make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心
make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布议论
make a (great) contribution to为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱
make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集
make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a mistake / mistakes 出错误
make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音
make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来
make a plan (for) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划
make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必需
make a promise 承诺
make a record 录制唱片，做记录
（比较： record a song 录一首歌
set a world record 创建世界记录）
make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议
make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵
make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known使/让自己有名
make one’s way to往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of弄懂的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 保证，确认，查明
make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用
比如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.
Our desks and chairs are made of wood.
The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.
This engine is made up of 490 parts.
The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.
These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.
She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.
There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.
Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.
Everyone should make full use of time.
But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.
I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.
They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.
（17）pass 短语：
pass away 逝世，死（委宛说法）pass by 经过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 经过考试
比如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.
They all waved to us as they passed by.
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.
（18）pay 短语：
pay attention to对注意，留意
pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）
pay back 偿还（借钱），报恩，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜见某人
pay the bill买单，付帐单
比如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.
The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.
After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.
（19）pick 短语：
pick out精选，认出
pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.
The phone rang and I picked it up.
I ’ ll pick you up at the station.
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.
After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.
I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.
I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.
（20）put 短语：
put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来
put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下
put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延
put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），衣着put on a performance 演出
put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立
put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入
put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于
put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用
put a date to sth 注明天期
（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期
to date 到当前为止）
put an end to结束put together 把放在一同
比如：
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.
All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.
Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.
The firemen soon put the fire out.
The doctor told me to put out my tongue.
It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.
Drop your weapons and put your hands up.
Another supermarket has been put up near our house.
I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.
The government is putting more money into education this year.
As students, we should put our heart into studies.
（21） send 短语：
send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来
send in寄送某处进行办理send out差遣，发出（信号、通知等）
send up发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉
send signals by通过发送信号
比如：
Get back into bed. I’ ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.
The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
（22） set 短语：
set about (doing) sth着手，开始set aside留出，搁/放在一边
set down放下，记下set off出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）
set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模
set a goal设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth一心想做
set sail for起航去set sail from从起航
set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模
set sb free 开释某人，解放某人
比如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.
Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.
They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.
Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.
He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.
We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.
A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.
Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.
The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.
He was set free after three years in prison.
Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.
（23） stand 短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人
stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来
stand still = stay still站着不动
比如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.
Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.
（24） take 短语：
take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带
take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开
take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收
take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是
take in汲取，采纳，受骗
take off（飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on体现take out 取出，取出
take over 继承，接收，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴
take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in获得学位
take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信
比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信。