五种句子基本类型及并列句

补充: 少数不及物动词后面能跟一个相同意义 的名词作宾语，这样的宾语就叫做同源宾语。 常见的能带同源宾语的动词有：lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。 例如： 1. I dreamed a terrible dream last night. 2. He died a glorious death.
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型： A. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ for sb.； B. 动词 ＋ 直接宾语 ＋ to sb.。 1.Please show me your picture. ==Please show your picture to me. 2. I'll offer you a good chance as long as you don t lose heart. == I'll offer a good chance to you as long as you don't lose heart.
五种句子基本类型及并列句五种句子基本类型s十v主谓结构s十v十p主系表结构s十v十o主谓宾结构s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构s十v十o1十o2主谓双宾结构s十v十o十c主谓宾补结构说明
五种句子基本类型及并列句
五种句子基本类型 S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
并列句
并列句是由and, but, or, for等并列连词把 两个或两个以上意义有关的简单句连在一起 而构成的句子。 其结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句 并列句四大基本类型 联合并列句 转折并列句 选择并列句 因果并列句
联合并列句 并列连词:and(和、并且), 其中and意为“和、又、 而”，表示动作先后等，not only...but also...(不 但……而且……)等。 Jim finished his homework and he went to bed. 吉姆写完作业,就上床睡觉了。 Not only I come to school early, but also my teacher does. 不但我到校早,而且我的老师也是如此。 and在表示条件时，可与if引导的肯定条件句转换
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾 语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾 语补足语
基本句型一： S+V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动 词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, die,disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise等等。 例如： 1. They study hard. 2. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 3. It happened last night.
Thank you!
并列句练习 1. Bring the flowers into a warm room, and they’ll soon open. 2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 4. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.
特别提醒: though, although(虽然，尽管)不能 与 but(但是)连用。 虽然他很累,但是他没有停止工作。 误:Although he is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working. 正:Although he is very tired, he doesn’t stop working. 正:He is very tired, but he doesn’t stop working.
基本句型二: S十V十P主系表结构 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： A. 表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, keep, remain 等等。如： 1. We should keep modest any time. 我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚。 2. This kind of food tastes terrible. 这种食物尝起来很糟糕。
基本句型五: S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 这种句型中的宾语＋ 补语可统称为“复合宾 语”, 作补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介 词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如： 1. Keep children quiet please. 2. He painted the wall white. 3. We found the train to leave.

转折并列句 并列连词:but(但是),however(然而),yet(但 是),while(而,然而)等。其中but意为“但是、可 是、然而、不过”，表意思转折 。 She’s good at English, but her Chinese isn’t good. He worked hard, yet he failed. Tom is tall while his brother is short. I’d like to go with you, however my hands are full.
选择并列句 并列连词:or(或者;否则,要不然),either...or...(或 者……或者……),neither... nor...(既不……又不……) 等。 You must tell the truth, or you will be punished. Either you can do it by yourself, or you can ask someone else to do it.
基本句型三: S十V十O主谓宾结构 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后 接宾语的动词短语。作宾语的成分常是：名 词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： 1. I saw a movie yesterday. 2. You place me in a difficult situation. 3. They finally managed to get along with us. 4. I don’t like being treated like this. 5. They have taken good care of the children．
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, observe, watch等后面所接的动词不定式 作宾补时，不带to。如： 1. The boss made him do the work all day. 2. My mother let me wash my clothes.
基本句型四: S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾 语常常指“物”。如： 1. Yesterday her father bought her a bike as a birthday present. 2. The old man is telling the children stories in the Long March.
5. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while 67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.
B. 表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有： become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等。 如： 1.Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。 2.Don't have the food. It goes sour. 不要吃那种食物，它已经变质了。 3.The fact proves to be right. 这个事实证明是正确的。
提醒:“祈使句+or/and+简单句”也是一个固定句型, 此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一个if引导的条件 状语从句 。
Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.)
因果并列句 并列连词:for(因为),表示原因，起解释说明 的作用。so为“所以、结果”，表结果。 That was our first lesson, so she didn’t know all our names. She didn’t come to school today, for she was ill. 提醒: so与because不能连用。 误:Because I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things. 正:Because I’m rich, I can buy myself lots of things. 正:I’m rich, so I can buy myself lots of things.
简单句类型辨析 1. I want to introduce Comrade Wang to you. 2. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 3. The pen writes smoothly. 4. The dinner smells good. 5. They appointed him manager.