人教版四川自贡中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版四川自贡中考专题英语中考真卷
1.单选题
第1题.
—Did you get a ________ for the movie?
—No. I tried but none was left.
A: rule
B: ticket
C: meal
D: problem
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查名词辨析。

句意：——你买到电影票了吗？——没有。

我尽力了但是一张也没有剩下。

A规则；B票；C饭；D问题。

根据movie电影，以及none was left一张也没有剩下，可知问的应该是你买到电影票了吗，故选B。

第2题.
The number of the volunteers ______ 100 now. And a small number of them ______ already gone to the workplace.
A: are; have
B: is; have
C: is; are
【答案】B
【解答】A 考查主谓一致。

句意：现在志愿者的人数是100个。

他们中的一小部分人已经去了工作场所。

The number of作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；a small number of them指的是他们中的一小部分，即100人中的一小部分，表示复数意义，所以谓语动词用have。

故选A。

第3题.
Please ________ John for a baseball.
A: lose
B: find
C: ask
D: have
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动词辨析。

句意：请向John要一个棒球。

A 丢；B 发现；C 要求，问；D 有。

根据句意可知，此处表示向John要一个棒球。

固定搭配：ask sb. for sth.向某人索要某物。

故选C。

第4题.
—________ do you stay up late on school nights?
—Hardly ever. It isn't good for health.
A: How often
B: How soon
C: How long
【答案】A
【解答】A 考查特殊疑问句。

句意：——在学校里你多久熬一次夜？——几乎不。

它对健康不好。

How often多久一次对频度提问；How soon多久是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是in+一段时间；How long多长主要是对一段时间或长度提问。

根据答语Hardly ever.几乎不。

可知，此处提问频度，用how often。

故选A。

第5题.
Sorry, I didn't see you, because I ________ a picture.
A: draw
B: drew
C: was drawing
D: draws
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查过去进行时。

根据句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。

可知句子表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，因为主语是I，谓语动词用was。

故选C。

第6题.
You're old enough to make your own decision. So don't always ________ others for ideas.
A: keep on
B: decide on
C: depend on
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你足够大去自己做决定了。

所以不要总是依赖别人出主意。

A 继续；B 决定；C 依赖。

根据You're old enough to make your own decision.可知是告诫不要依赖别人。

第7题.
—You're late. Would you mind ________ the reason to me?
—Sorry. I took the wrong bus this morning.
A: providing
B: explaining
C: replying
D: returning
【答案】B
【解答】B 考查动词辨析。

句意：——你迟到了。

你介意给我解释一下原因吗？——对不起。

今天早上我坐错公交车了。

A 提供；B 解释；C 回复；D 返回。

根据空后the reason可知，此处应是解释原因。

故选B。

第8题.
—The river is very deep. My father warns me ________ in it.
—Thank you for telling me the information.
A: swimming
B: to swim
C: don't swim
D: not to swim
【答案】D
【解答】D 考查动词不定式。

句意：——这条河非常深。

我的父亲警告我不要在里面游泳。

——谢谢你告诉我这些信息。

根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配：warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事。

故选D。

第9题.
—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—Next week, I think.
A: where your father has gone
B: whether we will have a party for Mary
C: when Mr. Brown will come back
【答案】C
【解答】C 考查宾语从句。

根据答语Next week可知，问句应该是询问时间，故用when提问。

要注意宾语从句部分要用陈述语序，且注意主从句时态。

此句中的could表示委婉的语气，不表示过去时态。

本句句意为：——汤姆，你能告诉我布朗先生什么时候回来么？——我想，应该是下周。

故选C。

第10题.
—Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.—________. I don't think I'll have any fun. I can't swim. A: Yes
please
B: No
thanks
C: You are welcome
D: My pleasure
【答案】B
【解答】句意: --很遗憾你没有和我们一起去海滩。

那里太好玩了!你下次一定要去。

--不，谢谢。

我想我不会有任何乐趣。

我不会游泳。

No, thanks不,谢谢。

故选B。

本题难度较小。

2.完形填空
第11题.
The Tianyi Valley is famous for its rocks and water. Every year,
（1）________ from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it in Linshui, a beautiful city in Guang'an. It has become one of the most popular sights in Sichuan. Visitors
（2）________ us a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it's
（3）________, visitors can see many kinds of
（4）________ in the tree singing, enjoy some wonderful waterfalls
（5）________ their climbing to the big waterfall in a big hole.
（1）
A: foreigners
B: friends
C: visitors
D: drivers
（2）
A: take
B: bring
C: carry
D: lend
（3）
A: cloudy
B: windy
C: grey
D: sunny
（4）
A: birds
B: snakes
C: tigers
D: rabbits
（5）
A: on
B: off
C: during
D: away
【答案】CBDAC
【解答】
（1）C 考查名词辨析。

A 外国人；B 朋友；C 游客；D 司机。

根据本句中come to visit it可知，每年，来自全国各地甚至国外的游客都来广安美丽的城市邻水参观。

（2）B 考查动词辨析。

A 拿；B 带来；C 携带；D 借。

根据句意可知，游客给我们带来了很多生意、工作和金钱。

（3）D 考查形容词辨析。

A 多云的；B 有风的；C 灰白的；D 晴朗的。

根据本句中visitors can see many kinds of
（4）________ in the tree singing, enjoy some wonderful waterfalls可知，如果天气晴朗，游客可以看见很多漂亮的景色。

（4）A 考查名词辨析。

A 鸟；B 蛇；C 老虎；D 兔子。

根据空后in the tree singing 可知，此处表示看见许多种鸟在树上歌唱。

（5）C 考查介词辨析。

根据句意可知，在他们爬到一个大洞里的大瀑布时，可以欣赏一些奇妙的瀑布。

空处应用介词during在……的期间。

第12题.
l am a student at Moonlight Middle School. Our class is so nice. It is like a big
（1）________. I like all my classmates. Liu Ye is my best friend. We are in the
same class. She says she likes me to call her "Yezi". "I
（2）________ to be like a leaf
（叶子）," she tells me.
Liu Ye is a good student. She learns
（学习）all her
（3）________ very well. Her favourite place is the library. She often goes there after school. She says books are like food and
（4）________ her learn a lot.
Liu Ye is a
（5）________ girl. She often goes to the old people's home. She talks with the old people there. "I can't do much for
（6）________ now, but we can share
（分享）a lot," Liu Ye says. "Those old people
（7）________ no children. They need love and they can teach me
（8）________ to love."
"A leaf is small, but lots of green leaves make the world beautiful. I like being a green leaf," she tells me.
Liu Ye is also a member of our school football team. She often plays football
（9）________ me after school. We often talk about football
（10）________ watch football matches on TV. We are very happy when we are together.
（1）
A: family
B: playground
C: garden
D: school
（2）
A: need
B: look
C: have D: want （3）A: sports B: teams C: lessons D: clubs （4）A: help B: enjoy C: like D: hope （5）A: glad B: free C: kind D: bad （6）A: him B: them C: us D: you （7）A: has B: have C: like D: likes （8）A: when B: why C: where D: how （9）
A: in
B: for
C: with
D: on
（10）
A: and
B: but
C: so
D: or
【答案】ADCACBBDCA
【解答】
（1）A 考查名词辨析。

A 家庭；B 操场；C 花园；D 学校。

根据上句Our class is so nice.及下句I like all my classmates.可知，此处表示作者的班级很好，就像一个大家庭一样。

故选A。

（2）D 考查动词辨析。

A 需要；B 看；C 有；D 想。

根据句意及倒数第二段中I like being a green leaf可知，此处表示想成为一片叶子。

固定搭配：want to do sth.想要做某事。

故选D。

（3）C 名词辨析。

A 运动；B 团队；C 课程，教训；D 俱乐部。

根据上句Liu Ye is a good student.可知，此处表示刘叶把所有课程都学得很好。

故选C。

（4）A 考查动词辨析。

A 帮助；B 享受；C 喜欢；D 希望。

固定短语：help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。

enjoy doing sth.享受做某事。

like to do sth.喜欢做某事。

hope to do sth.希望做某事。

根据句意可知，此处表示书帮助她学习。

故选A。

（5）C 考查形容词辨析。

A 高兴的；B 自由的；C 善良的；D 坏的。

根据下两句She often goes to the old people's home. She talks with the old people there.可知，刘叶是一个善良的女孩。

故选C。

（6）B 考查代词辨析。

A 他；B 他们；C 我们；D 你，你们。

根据上句She talks with the old people there.可知，此处指代的是the old people，作宾语。

此处表示现在还不能为他们做太多。

故选B。

（7）B 考查动词辨析。

A 有，动词have的第三人称单数形式；B 有，动词have的原形；C 喜欢，动词like的原形；D 动词like的第三人称单数形式。

根据句意可知，此处表示那些老人没有孩子。

主语Those old people为复数形式，谓语动词应用原形。

故选B。

（8）D 考查连接副词辨析。

A 当……时；B 为什么；C 在哪里；D 如何。

根据句子分析可知，所填词加动词不定式在句中作宾语。

此处表示如何去爱。

固定搭配：how to
do如何做。

故选D。

（9）C 考查介词辨析。

A 在……里；B 为了；C 和；D 在……上。

根据该句的me可知，此处表示她和作者经常放学后去踢足球。

故选C。

（10）A 考查连词辨析。

A 并且；B 但是；C 因此；D 或者。

根据句意可知，空处前后talk about football与watch football matches on TV为并列的动作，此处用并列连词and。

故选A。

3.阅读理解
第13题.
（1）How long will the volunteers work?
A: For 3 hours.
B: For 4 hours.
C: For 5 hours.
D: For 7 hours.
（2）What will you get for free after you finish the clean-up?
A: A shirt.
B: A book.
C: A bag.
D: A violin.
（3）Why did the writer write the table?
A: To tell us how to plan a great clean-up.
B: To invite people to clean a school with Mr Green.
C: To invite people to join in a clean-up.
D: To tell us how to do some cleaning.
【答案】DAC
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第二行中Time February 17th
（9:00-16:00）时间 2月17日
（9:00-16:00）可知，志愿者工作时长为7个小时。

故选D。

（2）A 细节理解题。

根据第五行中We will give you a free white shirt after the clean-up.大扫除后，我们会免费送你一件白衬衫。

可知，打扫完后你能免费得到一件白衬衫。

故选A。

（3）C 目的意图题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个通知，内容是周五上午去草莓公园进行打扫。

通知中列出了活动的时间、地点、注意事项。

且最后一行有To volunteer or for more information, please call Mr. Green at 6018564525.做志愿或者要了解更多，请拨打6018564525给格林先生。

因此，作者写这个表格，是为了邀请人们参加大扫除。

故选C。

第14题.
A man got lost in the desert. Then he saw a small house. Feeling tired and weak, he walked to the house and fell near the doorstep
（门阶）. The woman living in the small house found him and took good care of him.
Feeling better, the man asked the woman for the way to the nearest town. On his way out, he saw a horse. "It will be easier for me to get to the town," he thought. Then he asked the woman, "Could you please lend your horse to me?"
The woman said, "Sure! But there is a special thing about this horse. You have to say 'Thank God' to make it go and 'Amen' to make it stop." Not paying much attention, the man replied, "OK. I get it." Then he got on the horse and said, "Thank God." The horse started to walk when it heard the words. The man kept saying "Thank God" and the horse just walked and walked.
Pretty soon, the man saw a cliff
（悬崖）coming up and he tried everything to make the horse stop. "Whoa! Stop! Hold on!" None of the words worked. Finally, he remembered the woman's words and said, "Amen!" The horse stopped at the place very close to the cliff at once. The man felt happy and said, "Thank God."
（1）What was the woman like?
A: Kind.
B: Shy.
C: Smart.
D: Strict.
（2）Why did the man borrow the horse?
A: Because he knew it was a magic horse.
B: Because he wanted to learn to ride the horse.
C: Because he wanted to ride the horse to the town.
D: Because he planned to sell the horse for money.
（3）Why was the horse special?
A: Because it could talk with the man.
B: Because it followed special orders.
C: Because it couldn't walk in the desert.
D: Because it couldn't understand any words.
（4）What most likely happened to the man at last?
A: He married the woman.
B: He lived in the desert.
C: He got to the town.
D: He lost his life.
【答案】ACBD
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题。

根据第一段中The woman living in the small house found him and took good care of him.可知，这个女人在看到这个男人倒在门口，就把这个人带进屋里，好好照料，因此推断出她很善良。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中"It will be easier for me to get to the town," he thought.可知，因为他想骑马进城。

故选C。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段中But there is a special thing about this horse. You have to say 'Thank God' to make it go and 'Amen' to make it stop." Not paying much attention, the man replied, "OK. I get it." Then he got on the horse and said, "Thank God." The horse started to walk when it heard the words. The man kept saying "Thank God" and the horse just walked and walked.可知，这匹马能遵从一些特殊的指令。

故选B。

（4）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中The horse stopped at the place very close to the cliff at once. The man felt happy and said, "Thank God."可知，在快到悬崖边的时候，马停了下来，这个人很高兴，于是，顺嘴说了Thank God，马听到指令会继续前行，结果掉进悬崖。

故选D。

第15题.
In many countries around the world, children must start going to school at an early age. Then after some years they become "adults". Being an adult means one may have the right
（权利）to do some things, like getting a job, voting
（投票）, having a family, or driving a car. At the same time, an adult has to take some responsibilities
（责任）, too.
In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can go out to work, and begin to make money. They don't have to ask their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can drive a car. In England, it is seventeen.
There are also responsibilities that follow an adult's rights. When you get a job, you have to pay income tax
（收入税）. When you drive a car, you must follow the rules. Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the US, Canada and England, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. But when young people vote, they must know what they really need for their country, and they must also learn how politics
（政治）works.
（1）What does the underlined word "adults" mean in Chinese?
A: 儿童
B: 少年
C: 成人
D: 老人
（2）If you are a 17-year-old English boy, what can you do?
A: Vote.
B: Drive a car.
C: Go to work.
D: Have a family.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A: An adult can enjoy rights and must also take some responsibilities.
B: In different countries
the age of a person getting to an adult may be different.
C: In Canada
an 18-year-old young man can vote and drive a car.
D: Young people in the US
Canada and England vote for whatever they like.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A: What is an adult like?
B: What does an adult have to do?
C: What rights does an adult have?
D: What responsibilities does an adult take?
【答案】CBDA
【解答】
（1）C 词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段Being an adult means one may have the right
（权利）to do some things, like getting a job, voting
（投票）, having a family, or driving a car.作为一个adult，意味着一个人可能有权做一些事情，比如找工作、投票、组建家庭或开车。

结合选项以及常识可知，adult
应是意为成人。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据文章第二段In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can drive a car. In England, it is seventeen.可知，在英国，17岁可以开车。

（3）D 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段In the US, Canada and England, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. But when young people vote, they must know what they really need for their country, and they must also learn how politics
（政治）works.可知，在美国、加拿大和英国，年轻人在18岁就有投票权。

但是当年轻人投票时，他们必须知道他们的国家真正需要什么，他们还必须了解政治是如何运作的。

由此可知D项错误。

（4）A 标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是不同国家成年人拥有的权利、义务和责任，所以本文标题可为D项成年人应是什么样的？，BCD项表述太片面。

第16题.
It's reported that at least 50% of US adults have eaten food dropped on the floor. Many people believe in the five-second rule. It says that fallen food
is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for five seconds or less. Can people really count on
（指望）the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or is it best not to follow the rule?
Donald Schaffner is a professor
（教授）of food science. His research has shown that the five-second rule is not always true. Sometimes bacteria
（细菌）can be absorbed in less than a second. For example, sticky
（黏糊糊的）, wet food—like a candy or a piece of watermelon—will take in bacteria as soon as it hits the floor. Even if the food is picked up quickly, it should not be eaten. "Bacteria don't have legs, and they move with the moisture
（水气）. The wetter the food, the higher the risk of taking in bacteria." Schaffner says.
Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences. Hilton discovered that when dry food—like a cookie or biscuit—falls on the floor, it takes in less bacteria than wet food. "Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat," he says, "But if you drop dry food on the floor, it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly. Most clean homes don't have dangerous bacteria."
What if you drop food on the kitchen counters
（操作台）? Dr Steven Dowshen says people should think twice before following the five-second rule. "Floors are not the only surfaces
（表面）that can collect bacteria. Kitchen counters might have more dangerous bacteria."
Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt
（怀疑）, throw it out.
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about?
A: Whether it is necessary to pick up dry food.
B: Whether people should follow the five-second rule.
C: Why people shouldn't follow the five-second rule.
D: What type of food people can pick up when it falls on the floor.
（2）The underlined word "absorb" means "________" in Chinese most probably.
A: 摒弃
B: 吸收
C: 控制
D: 研究
（3）The writer talks about the topic by ________ in Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3.
A: telling some stories
B: offering exact numbers
C: sharing his own experiences
D: showing scientific
（科学的）discoveries
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A: The five-second rule is suitable
（适合的）for dry food.
B: Food dropped in our own houses is safe to eat.
C: Dry food is less likely
（可能的）to get bacteria than wet food.
D: Anything dropped on the floor should not be eaten.
（5）It can be inferred（推断）that the writer ________.
A: would throw away the food that might be unsafe to eat
B: would never eat food dropped on the floor
C: is a professor who studies food science
D: doesn't agree with the two professors mentioned in the passage
【答案】BBDCA
【解答】
（1）B 主旨大意题。

第一段的Can people really count on
（指望）the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich? Or is it best not to
follow the rule?为本文主旨句，本文主要讲了人们是否应该遵循五秒钟规则。

故选B。

（2）B 词义猜测题。

根据划线词所在句子及下一句句意：有时细菌可以在不到一秒钟内被________。

例如，粘的、潮湿的食物，比如糖果或西瓜，一落地就会吸收细菌。

可知划线词意思应与下句中的take in吸收一致，故选B。

（3）D 推理判断题。

根据第二段Donald Schaffner is a professor
（教授）of food science. His research has shown that...；第三段Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too. He is a professor at Aston University's School of Life and Health Sciences. Hilton discovered that...可知第二、三段通过介绍两名教授的研究发现来讨论话题。

故选D。

（4）C 细节理解题。

根据第三段Hilton discovered that when dry food—like a cookie or biscuit—falls on the floor, it takes in less bacteria than wet food.可知干的食物比湿的食物更不容易感染细菌。

故选C。

（5）A 推理判断题。

根据最后一段Whether or not people should eat dropped food depends on the type of food and the surface on which it falls. So it might be best to follow this rule instead: When in doubt
（怀疑）, throw it out.可知作者认为不确定食物是否安全时应该扔掉食物。

故选A。

4.七选五
第17题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一项
为多余选项。

Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the villages are so lucky.
Xiao Lian, a ten-year-old girl, lives in a small village
（1）______ She had to look after her brother and work in the field every day instead of studying
（2）______ It agreed to help her to go to school
（3）______.
Unluckily, there are thousands of children who can't go to school
（4）______ You know all the good work needs money. If you give Project Hope ¥300 each year, it can support one child to go to school for a whole year （5）______ Let's help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
A. You can join in Project Hope and help these children.
B. She couldn't go to school because her family was too poor to send her to school.
C. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books.
D. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
E. She had to work hard to earn money.
F. Then Project Hope heard about her.
【答案】'B', 'F', 'D', 'C', 'A'
【解答】
（1）B 根据空后一句She had to look after her brother and work in the field every day instead of studying.可知，她不得不去照顾弟弟，而且整天在地里干活，取代了学习。

可推断出，她没上学。

B项：她不去上学是因为她家太穷而不能送她去学校上学。

符合题意。

故选B。

（2）F 根据空后一句It agreed to help her to go to school.可知，它同意帮助她去上学。

此处的it指的应是帮助她上学的部门。

F项：希望工程听说了这件事。

与后句主语It及愿意帮助她相照应。

符合题意。

故选F。

（3）D 根据空前一句It agreed to help her to go to school.可知，希望工程同意帮助她去上学。

D项：她的学习心愿实现了，现在她正在一所学校学习。

符合题意。

是对上文学习的说明。

故选D。

（4）C 根据空后句子If you give Project Hope ¥300 each year, it can support one child to go to school for a whole year.可知，如果每年给希望工程300元，这个费用就可以支持一个孩子上一年学了。

C项：有更多的钱，希望工程就可以建造新学校，买新课桌，椅子，黑板和书。

符合题意。

承接上文孩子上学的内容。

故选C。

（5）A 根据空后句子Let's help the children together and give them a change to have a good start in life.可知，让我们一起帮这些孩子，给他们的生活一个好的开始。

A项：你可以加入希望工程，帮助这些孩子。

符合题意。

故选A。

5.填空题
第18题.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整
（1）Mike is studying in ________ European country.
（2）Please ________（keep）quiet in class.
（3）My mother ________（shop）in the supermarket now.
（4）He may ________（go）to the movies with his friends.
（5）Tom either plays basketball ________ plays soccer.
（6）________（I）favorite subject is Chinese.
（7）June 1st is the ________（child）Day.
（8）My little sister practice ________（dance）every day.
（9）Lucy always ________（watch）TV on weekends.
（10）People describe the same person ________（different）.
【答案】'
（1）a
（2）keep
（3）is shopping
（4）go
（5）or
（6）My'"
（7）Children's"'
（8）dancing
（9）watches
（10）differently'
【解答】
（1）a 考查不定冠词。

根据分析可知句意：迈克正在一个欧洲国家学习。

这里泛指一
个欧洲国家，且European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。

（2）keep 考查祈使句。

句意：请在课上保持安静。

根据分析可知句子为祈使句，Please后接动词原形。

所以这里用keep。

（3）is shopping 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。

句意：现在我的妈妈正在超市购物。

根据now并结合语境可知，这里表示正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。

主语为my mother，单数概念，所以be动词用is，后接现在分词shopping。

用is shopping。

（4）go 考查动词。

句意：他或许会和他的朋友一起去看电影。

may为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，所以这里用go。

（5）or 考查固定搭配。

句意：汤姆不是打篮球就是踢足球。

这里使用固定搭配either...or...，表示或者……或者……，不是……就是……。

所以用or。

（6）My 考查物主代词。

句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文。

修饰名词subject形容词性物主代词，且这里表示我的，可用形容词性物主代词my，位于句首，首字母大写。

（7）Children's 考查专有名词。

句意：六月一日是儿童节。

表示儿童节可用Children's Day。

（8）dancing 考查动名词。

句意：我的小妹妹每天练习跳舞。

practice doing sth表示练习做某事，固定搭配。

所以这里用动名词dancing。

（9）watches 考查主谓一致。

句意：露西总是在周末看电视。

根据always、on weekends并结合语境可推知这是习惯性动作，所以句子用一般现在时。

主语为Lucy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

所以这里用watches。

（10）differently 考查副词。

句意：人们对同一个人的描述不同。

这里修饰动词describe，可用动词。

这里用副词differently不同地符合语境。

6.语法填空
第19题.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Chinese people can tell many kinds of funny stories. There is a Chinese story of an old farmer（1）________ had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills. The farmer thought, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?"
A week later, the horse returned（2）________ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good luck. His reply was still "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?" Then when the farmer's son（3）________ trying to train one of the wild horses, he fell off its back and broke his leg. Everyone thought this was very bad luck, but（4）________ the farmer, whose only reaction was, "Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?"
Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man they found there join the army. When they saw（5）________ farmer's son with his broken leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck, bad luck? Who knows?
【答案】'
（1）who', '
（2）with', '
（3）was', '
（4）except', '
（5）the'
【解答】
（1）who 考查关系代词。

分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为farmer，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who，故填who。

（2）with 考查with的用法。

此处指一周后，这匹马和一群野马一起回来了。

应用with表示和......一起，故填with。

（3）was 考查be动词时态。

结合后文he fell off可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。

此处表示当农夫的儿子试图训练一匹野马时，他从马背上摔下来摔断了腿。

因此应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为son，系动词用was。

故填was。

（4）except 考查范围介词。

根据前文Everyone thought this was very bad luck, but可知，此处指除了农夫所有人都那样认为。

except除......之外，范围介词，符合题意。

故填except。

（5）the 考查定冠词。

with his broken leg作定语修饰farmer's son，可知此处特指腿受伤的儿子，因此应用定冠词the表特指，故填the。

7.书面表达
第20题.
假设你是李华，株淋新闻报正在征集有关大美株洲的文章。

请以Beautiful Zhuzhou为题，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下株洲，内容包括：
1. 描述你心中的株洲；
2. 描述株洲你最喜欢的一个地方；
3. 你想为株洲做什么。

注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

Beautiful Zhuzhou
【答案】略
【解答】略。