倒装句和主谓一致-Aly
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C. will, would
B. will, does
D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -- _____. D
4) Buried in the sands was an ancient city.
高考真题再现： B 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand
注意: （2）当only引导的短语学生能回答这个问题。
Only five students can answer this question.
高考真题再现：
(1)Only then ____ how much damage had C been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1. Out ran the boy.
完全倒装
完全倒装
2. South of the river lies the Southwark.
3. Never have I heard anything like it.
部分倒装
4. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.
succeeded. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。
Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语.
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --______! (2004全国卷，32） B
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、so + adj./adv.; such + n. 位于句首时
语
自 然 语 序
主语+谓语
Oliver rose from the table…
倒 装 序语 序
完全 倒装 部分 倒装
谓语全部+ Out ran the boy. boy 主语 I 助动词或 Never have I 情态动词或 heard anything be动词+主 like it. 语
高考真题再现： 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. D A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
3. 表语置于句首时
1) Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) Gone are the days when my heart was young.
3) Sitting round her were her children.
Were I you, I would work hard.
（2）If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he could have
注意：我们正规语法说Were it not...或者Had it not
been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it
been...( 口语中可以)
4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。
（1）So + 助动词 +主语. …也一样。 So + 主语 + 助动词. …确实如此。 高考真题再现：--Father, you promised. -- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your D word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did He was born here and works in Beijing, ________________________________ Tom. so it is with/ it is the same with 注意： So+助动词+主语,只能表示一肯定事件也适用于另一对象; So it is with …= It is the same with …表示一件或几件事 也适用于另一对象，且肯定及否定均可。
部分倒装
英语中，有时为了语法结构的需要（如一 些疑问句）或是为了强调，将谓语全部或 一部分放在主语之前，主谓倒置，这种语 序叫倒装。
1. here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away 等表示地点、时间、 方位的副词位于句首时。 (1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
1. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, never, nowhere, by no means,
at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等 。
I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place. We can break the rules at no time. At no time can we break the rules.
2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace. A
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find
D. could you find
(2) The rain came down. Down came the rain.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需 要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 2) In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady. 3) On her left sat her husband.
2. Only+状语位于句首时 (1)He only found it important to get along with others then. Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2)We can only make great progress in this way. Only in this way can we make great progress.
B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaire
3. 虚拟条件句省略if时， were, had, should提到句首。
时间 if虚拟条件 主句的谓语形式 句的谓语形 式 did/ were would/ should/ could/ might + do
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
2、Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22） A
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If A your wife _____, so _____ mine. A. does , will
A. had she realized C. did she realize B. she realized D. she had realized
(2) Only after my friend came C ______.(2005福 建，32） A. did the computer repair
现在 过去
had had done
would/ should/ could/ might + have done
将来
did/ were would/ should/ could/ should do might + do were were to do
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
注意: (1) only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。
He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home. Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.
倒装句 主谓一致
Inversion
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here/there; now/then; off、down, in, out ,up, away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 3. 表语位于句首时。
倒 装
部分倒装
1、否定词位于句首时 2、Only+状语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
倒装句型：
• • (1) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (2) No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. No sooner …than……; Hardly/ Scarcely…when… • • (3) Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. (4) Neither will he study nor will he go to work.
B. will, does
D. does, do
2、--I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. -- _____. D
4) Buried in the sands was an ancient city.
高考真题再现： B 1、Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，34）
A. does a tall tree stand
注意: （2）当only引导的短语学生能回答这个问题。
Only five students can answer this question.
高考真题再现：
(1)Only then ____ how much damage had C been caused.（2006 陕西，16）
1. Out ran the boy.
完全倒装
完全倒装
2. South of the river lies the Southwark.
3. Never have I heard anything like it.
部分倒装
4. Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.
succeeded. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school. Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
（2）Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。
Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语.
高考真题再现：
(1) --I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. --______! (2004全国卷，32） B
5、as引导的让步状语从句
6、so + adj./adv.; such + n. 位于句首时
语
自 然 语 序
主语+谓语
Oliver rose from the table…
倒 装 序语 序
完全 倒装 部分 倒装
谓语全部+ Out ran the boy. boy 主语 I 助动词或 Never have I 情态动词或 heard anything be动词+主 like it. 语
高考真题再现： 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. D A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
3. 表语置于句首时
1) Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. 2) Gone are the days when my heart was young.
3) Sitting round her were her children.
Were I you, I would work hard.
（2）If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.
（3）If he had followed my advice, he could have
注意：我们正规语法说Were it not...或者Had it not
been..., 但不可以说Weren’ t it... 或者hadn’t it
been...( 口语中可以)
4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。
（1）So + 助动词 +主语. …也一样。 So + 主语 + 助动词. …确实如此。 高考真题再现：--Father, you promised. -- Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your D word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did He was born here and works in Beijing, ________________________________ Tom. so it is with/ it is the same with 注意： So+助动词+主语,只能表示一肯定事件也适用于另一对象; So it is with …= It is the same with …表示一件或几件事 也适用于另一对象，且肯定及否定均可。
部分倒装
英语中，有时为了语法结构的需要（如一 些疑问句）或是为了强调，将谓语全部或 一部分放在主语之前，主谓倒置，这种语 序叫倒装。
1. here, there, now, then, in, out, up, down, off, away 等表示地点、时间、 方位的副词位于句首时。 (1) The birds flew away. Away flew the birds.
B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.
C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.
D. Around the corner policemen are walking.
1. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。
高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, never, nowhere, by no means,
at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等 。
I have never seen such a beautiful place. Never have I seen such a beautiful place. We can break the rules at no time. At no time can we break the rules.
2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ___ such a beautiful palace. A
A. can you find B. you could find
C. you can find
D. could you find
(2) The rain came down. Down came the rain.
注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需 要倒装。 In he came and back he went again.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
1) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 2) In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady. 3) On her left sat her husband.
2. Only+状语位于句首时 (1)He only found it important to get along with others then. Only then did he find it important to get along with others. (2)We can only make great progress in this way. Only in this way can we make great progress.
B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaire
3. 虚拟条件句省略if时， were, had, should提到句首。
时间 if虚拟条件 主句的谓语形式 句的谓语形 式 did/ were would/ should/ could/ might + do
B. stands a tall tree.
C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
2、Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22） A
A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
易错题：
1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If A your wife _____, so _____ mine. A. does , will
A. had she realized C. did she realize B. she realized D. she had realized
(2) Only after my friend came C ______.(2005福 建，32） A. did the computer repair
现在 过去
had had done
would/ should/ could/ might + have done
将来
did/ were would/ should/ could/ should do might + do were were to do
（1）If I were you, I would work hard.
注意: (1) only后接状语从句时，该从句一定是陈述语序。
He only realizes how nice home is when one is away from home. Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.
倒装句 主谓一致
Inversion
倒装句的高考考点：
全部倒装
1. 在以here/there; now/then; off、down, in, out ,up, away等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 3. 表语位于句首时。
倒 装
部分倒装
1、否定词位于句首时 2、Only+状语位于句首时 3、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中 4、So\ Neither\ Nor 位于句首时
倒装句型：
• • (1) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (2) No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. No sooner …than……; Hardly/ Scarcely…when… • • (3) Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. (4) Neither will he study nor will he go to work.