湖北省黄冈市部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期入学英语试卷(含解析)

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2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市部分学校九年级（上）入学
英语试卷（附答案与解析）
二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8．（1分）I am in trouble，my friends will help me out．（）
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Wherever 9．（1分）—These days students have enough_______ from school.What should we do？
—I think we should give them much more free time to relax instead of more homework.
（）
A．independence B．stress
C．joy D．trouble
10．（1分）—Could I_______ your book，Jimmy？
—Yes，but don't_______it to others.（）
A．borrow，lend B．lend，borrow
C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep
11．（1分）—What was your mother doing _______you arrived home yesterday afternoon？
—She_______ .（）
A．when，makes dinner
B．while，is making dinner
C．when，was making dinner
D．while，was making dinner
12．（1分）—What do you think of newspapers？
—I think they can_______ much useful information every day.（）
A．provide us B．offer us
C．provide with us D．offer to us
13．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？
﹣He _____________ the city of Linyi，China for two years．（）
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has come to
14．（1分）"Did you borrow the comic book from the library？"
"Yes，I it for three days．I'll return it this afternoon．"（）
A．borrowed B．kept
C．have borrowed D．have kept
15．（1分）﹣You look really tired．________？
﹣I didn't sleep well last night．I had a headache．（）
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
D．How are you feeling now
三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

16．（12分）It was ten o' clock on a Sunday morning.A young man named Tom（1）some things in the supermarket.（2）he saw an old lady was following him round.Thinking nothing of it，he went on choosing what he needed.
Finally，he went to the checkout（付款台）line，but the old lady got in front of him."Excuse me"she said."I'm sorry if my staring at（盯着看）you has made you （3）.It's just because you（4）my grandson，who died a month ago.I（5）him very much "."I'm sorry to hear that，" answered the young man." Is there（6）___
I can do for you？"" Yes，" she said." As I'm leaving，can you say（7），Grandma？
It would make me（8）better."" Sure，" answered the young man（9）thinking twice.When the old woman was leaving，he （10），" Goodbye.Grandma!"
When he got to the checkout，he（11）that he needed to pay ＄127.50." Why is it so much？"he asked."I only bought a few things!" The clerk said，" Your grandma said that you would （12）for her goods."
（1）A.choosing B.is choosing C.was choosing D.chose
（2）A.First B.Next C.Then D.Suddenly
（3）A.happy B.feel comfortable fortable D.feel uncomfortable （4）A.sound like B.look like C.feel like D.look after
（5）A.leave B.report C.worry D.miss
（6）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（7）A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry
（8）A.feel B.look C.smell D.sound
（9）A.to B.for C.with D.without
（10）A.calls on B.called on C.calls out D.called out
（11）A.found B.remembered C.knew D.heard
（12）A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

17．（8分）Most people have ambitions（抱负；雄心）.An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.A student's ambition，for example，might be to pass his or her exams and then get a good job.An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.A businessman's ambition is usually to make a lot of money.
Not all ambitions are about success at work，however.Some people just want to be good people，have a happy family or help others.
Ben's ambition is to be a sports writer.He writes the sports reports for his class newspaper.He likes most of the sports，but swimming and football are his favorites.Trudv's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and she practices every day with her best friend Lily.It is very important to her.
Harry's ambition changes every day!One day he wants to be an astronaut.The next day he wants to be a pop singer.The next day he wants to drive a racing car.His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!
（1）According to the passage which is NOT TRUE？
A.An ambition is something we want to do.
B.An ambition is something we want to be.
C.An ambition is something we want to have.
D.An ambition is something we want to eat.
（2）Which is an athlete's ambition？
A.Get a good job.
B.Win an important competition.
C.Make a lot of money.
D.Pass his exams.
（3）Why does Trudy practice the piano every day？
A.Lily wants to be a concert pianist.
B.She is very serious about piano.
C.She wants to practice the piano with her best friend.
D.Trudy wants to be a concert pianist.
（4）What does Harry's mother want him to do？
A.Get up in time for school every day.
B.To be an astronaut.
C.To be a pop singer.
D.Drive a racing car.
18．（8分）It was my mother's habit that she would push my long hair out of the way，and then kiss my forehead（前额）every night.
I don't remember when it started making me unhappy.I hated her pushing my hair，for the
hands were rough（粗糙的）against my young skin.Finally，one night，I shouted at her，"Don't do that anymore，your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything.But from then on，she never did the same thing.
With the passing of time，I always thought about that night.I missed my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my forehead.I felt very sorry for my mother.But I didn't tell her because of my pride.
Then it was on Thanksgiving Day.When I slept on my bed，a familiar hand secretly pushed the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss touched my forehead softly.The shout of that night came back to my mind：Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough!I took Mom's hands in my hands.I cried and told her how sorry I was for that night.Mom didn't say anything at that night.She just smiled and hugged me.
That night，I fell asleep sweetly with my gentle mother.And the guilt disappeared.I love my mother and will never forget her rough hands.
（1）The girl had according to the passage.
A.long hair
B.short hair
C.a high forehead
D.rough hands
（2）What would the writer's mother do for her every night？
A.Hug her tightly.
B.Give her a glass of milk.
C.Kiss her.
D.Sing a song for her.
（3）The writer didn't allow her mother to touch her at first because .
A.she couldn't sleep at all with her long hair
B.her mother's rough hands made her uncomfortable
C.she didn't like her mother and her kiss
D.she felt sorry for her mother's kiss
（4）The girl felt sorry for her mother because .
A.she didn't love her mother
B.her mother pushed her hair
C.she didn't say anything.
D.she shouted at her mother
19．（10分）There was a man who had a big garden.He planted many fruit trees.When the fruits were ready，he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family.
One day，when he picked fruits with his son，he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.He shouted，"What are you doing in my tree？For a whole year I have taken care of these trees.You have no right to take the fruits，so come down at once!"The stranger in the tree answered，"This is the garden of God and I am the servant（佣人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits."
The gardener was very surprised at this answer.He called his son and said，"Go to bring a rope and get this man down from the tree，"His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑）the stranger in the tree.The stranger began to shout，"You have no right to do this."
The gardener answered，"This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God，so I have the right to tie you."The stranger thought for a while and then said，"I am sorry for taking the fruits.This is your garden and I shouldn't pick the fruits.Please set me free."
The gardener smiled and said，"Since you have realized your mistake，I will set you free，but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every person's right is in his own hands."
（1）There were people in the garden.
A.Two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The stranger was when the gardener met him.
A.in the tree
B.under the tree
C.in a house
D.outside the garden
（3）The underlined words " do this " here refer to .
A.climbing the tree
B.selling the fruits
C.bringing the rope
D.tying the stranger
（4）Which is the right order according to the passage？
①The stranger realized his mistake.
②The gardener wanted to pick the fruits.
③The gardener found the stranger in the tree.
④The son got a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.
A.①②③④
B.④①③②
C.②③④①
D.②④①③
（5）The passage may be from a .
A.science book
B.newspaper
C.storybook
D.music book
第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
20．（10分）How to refuse an invitation politely？Turning down an invitation makes a lot of people uncomfortable，but sometimes it's the only decision we can make.How to refuse an invitation？（1）
Turn down the invitation in the same way.For example，if your friend invites you by letter，phone or over the Internet，you should reply to the invitation by letter，phone or text message.（2）
Give a simple but clear excuse.Though giving a short excuse seems impolite（不礼貌的），（3）So give a simple，clear excuse to show why you can't accept the invitation.
Take up any duties（责任）on you.（4），don't forget to send your gifts and express your good wishes.This shows you take your friendship seriously.
Thank him and express your interest in attending the next event or promise to pay a visit in the future.（5）
A.So he will get your reply quickly.
B.If you were invited to a large event
C.giving a long excuse also makes things even worse.
D.This will make him feel better.
E.Here is some advice for you.
F.Please give me some advice.
五、综合填空
21．（9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。

Some people still live（1）their hometown.However，（2）（other）may only see it once or twice a year.Today，millions of Chinese people leave the countryside to find jobs in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.With a hard job in the factory，he didn't find much time to visit his hometown."I used to return home at least once a year，but I haven't been back（3）__ almost three years，it's a shame，but I just don't have the time，"he says.
Many people（4）Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.Maybe the big hospitals and the new roads have appeared.In many（5）___（place），the government has also（6）（build）new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.
"I noticed that's true of my hometown，" adds Zhong Wei." Children have learned（7）___（read）and count at my old primary school since the middle of twentieth Century.But now the buildings are very old.I heard that they will build a new school there."Zhong Wei believes that the developments are good，he also knows that his hometown can not always stay the same.
According to Zhong Wei，however，some things will never change."In my hometown，there was a big tree opposite the school.It is still there and has become quite（8）（symbol）of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy（9）（child）.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts."
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
22．（15分）假设你是王平，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他感到压力很大，经常焦虑，请你根据以下内容给他发一份电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。

内容包括：
1）每个人都会有苦恼焦虑的时候；
2）一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；
3）遇到任何困难时，与同学交流或和老师、家长及时沟通；4）可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。

作文要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学生的真实姓名；
2）字迹工整，表达清晰，80个单词左右
Dear Liu Ming，
______________
2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市部分学校九年级（上）入学
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

8．（1分）I am in trouble，my friends will help me out．（）
A．Before B．Whenever C．Although D．Wherever
【解答】答案：B
根据题意：无论何时我处于困境，我的朋友都会帮我的．结合选项，A．在…之前B．无论何时C．虽然D．无论哪里，选项B符合题意，故选B．
【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）—These days students have enough_______ from school.What should we do？
—I think we should give them much more free time to relax instead of more homework.
（）
A．independence B．stress
C．joy D．trouble
【解答】A.独立性，B.压力，C.快乐，D.麻烦，根据I think we should give them much more free time to relax instead of more homework可知应该给予更多时间放松，判断学生有足够的压力。

故选：B。

【点评】分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。

10．（1分）—Could I_______ your book，Jimmy？
—Yes，but don't_______it to others.（）
A．borrow，lend B．lend，borrow
C．borrow，keep D．lend，keep
【解答】分析选项可知，第一空应填入borrow，指借入；第二空应填入lend，表示借出。

这里要注意keep常指借了多久，常与现在完成时连用。

故选：A。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11．（1分）—What was your mother doing _______you arrived home yesterday afternoon？
—She_______ .（）
A．when，makes dinner
B．while，is making dinner
C．when，was making dinner
D．while，was making dinner
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：﹣昨天下午你到家时，你妈妈在做什么？﹣她在做晚饭。

when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句。

主句是过去进行时，所以答语也是过去进行时。

故选：C。

【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12．（1分）—What do you think of newspapers？
—I think they can_______ much useful information every day.（）
A．provide us B．offer us
C．provide with us D．offer to us
【解答】provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb给某人提供某物；offer sb sth ＝offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。

根据句子结构，可知用offer，即offer us much useful information 给我们提供大量有用的信息，是offer sb sth结构。

故选：B。

【点评】辨析provide与offer用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。

13．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？
﹣He _____________ the city of Linyi，China for two years．（）
A．has been in B．has been to
C．has gone to D．has come to
【解答】选项A．has been in待在某地多长时间；选项B．has been to去过某地；选项C．has gone to去了某地；选项D．has come to来到了．根据题意：他在中国临邑市待了两年了．
故选：A。

【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
14．（1分）"Did you borrow the comic book from the library？"
"Yes，I it for three days．I'll return it this afternoon．"（）
A．borrowed B．kept
C．have borrowed D．have kept
【解答】答案：D 现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须是延续性动词，句中常带有表示一段时间的时间状语，如：for+时间段．根据for three days 可知，要用现在完成时态，现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，又知borrow是非延续性动词而keep是延续性动词
故选：D。

【点评】现在完成时态表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，此时的动词必须要用于延续性动词
15．（1分）﹣You look really tired．________？
﹣I didn't sleep well last night．I had a headache．（）
A．How about you
B．What should I do
C．What's the matter
D．How are you feeling now
【解答】How about you？的意思是你呢？What should I do？的意思是我该怎么办呢？
What's the matter？的意思是怎么了，How are you feeling now？是你现在感觉怎么样的意思，根据句意可以知道，你看起来很累，应给是问，你怎么了，故选C．
【点评】交际用语题考查学生的语言基础知识、交际能力和综合语言运用能力．近年来已成为各地中考的重要内容之一．学生应该从不同话题的答语规律、中英交际习惯差异、常用英语习语等方面认真思考，培养自己的综合语言运用能力．
三、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

16．（12分）It was ten o' clock on a Sunday morning.A young man named Tom（1）C some things in the supermarket.（2）C he saw an old lady was following him round.Thinking nothing of it，he went on choosing what he needed.
Finally，he went to the checkout（付款台）line，but the old lady got in front of him."Excuse me"she said."I'm sorry if my staring at（盯着看）you has made you（3）D.It's just because you（4）B my grandson，who died a month ago.I（5）D him very much
"."I'm sorry to hear that，" answered the young man." Is there（6）C I can do for you？"" Yes，" she said." As I'm leaving，can you say（7）C，Grandma？It would make me（8）A better."" Sure，" answered the young man（9）D thinking twice.When the old woman was leaving，he （10）D，" Goodbye.Grandma!"
When he got to the checkout，he（11）A that he needed to pay ＄127.50." Why is it so much？"he asked."I only bought a few things!" The clerk said，" Your grandma said that you would （12）A for her goods."
（1）A.choosing B.is choosing C.was choosing D.chose
（2）A.First B.Next C.Then D.Suddenly
（3）A.happy B.feel comfortable fortable D.feel uncomfortable （4）A.sound like B.look like C.feel like D.look after
（5）A.leave B.report C.worry D.miss
（6）A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
（7）A.hello B.thanks C.goodbye D.sorry
（8）A.feel B.look C.smell D.sound
（9）A.to B.for C.with D.without
（10）A.calls on B.called on C.calls out D.called out
（11）A.found B.remembered C.knew D.heard
（12）A.pay B.spend C.cost D.take
【解答】（1）考查时态。

A.现在分词；B.现在进行时；C.过去进行时；D.过去式。

根据It was ten o' clock on a Sunday morning.（这是星期天上午10点。

）可知是指过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，即was（were）+现在分词，主语是Tom，系动词用was。

故选C。

（2）考查副词。

A.第一；B.接下来；C.那时，当时；D.突然。

根据A young man named Tom was choosing some things in the supermarket....he saw an old lady was following him round.（一个叫Tom的年轻人正在超市里选东西。

......他看见一位老妇人跟着他。

）可知此处应用then，表示"此时"。

故选C。

（3）考查固定短语。

A.快乐的；B.感觉舒服；C.舒服的；D.感觉不舒服。

根据I'm sorry if my staring at（盯着看）you has made you...（如果我盯着你看让你......我很抱歉），可知应该是指老妇人盯着Tom看让Tom感觉不舒服，用固定短语make sb.do sth.（使某人做某事）。

故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。

A.听起来像；B.看起来像；C.感觉像；D.照顾。

根据上文"老妇人盯着Tom看"，可知是因为Tom长得像她的孙子。

故选B。

（5）考查动词。

A.离开；B.报道；C.担忧；D.想念。

根据my grandson，who died a month ago.（我的孙子，一个月前去世。

）可知老妇人说她很想念她的孙子。

故选D。

（6）考查不定代词。

A.某事；B.没有什么；C.任何事；D.每件事。

根据Is there...I can do for you？（我能为你做什么吗？）可知疑问句中用anything。

故选C。

（7）考查交际用语。

A.你好：B.谢谢；C.再见；D.对不起。

根据It would make me...better （这会使我感觉好一些）可知老妇人希望在她离开时，Tom对她说"再见，奶奶"。

故选C。

（8）考查动词。

A.感觉；B.看起来；C.闻起来；D.尝起来。

根据It would make me...better.
（它会让我......好些。

）可知此处用feel，表示"感觉"。

故选A。

（9）考查介词。

A.向；B.为了；C.有；D.没有。

根据Sure（当然可以），可知Tom不假思索就答应了老妇人。

故选D。

（10）考查动词短语。

A.拜访，呼吁；B.拜访，呼吁，过去式；C.喊；D.喊，过去式。

根据上文，Tom答应在老妇人离开的时候跟她说再见，可知此时Tom大声对老妇人说再见，结合语境用一般过去时。

故选D。

（11）考查动词。

A.发现；B.记得；C.知道；D.听见。

根据he...that he needed to pay ＄127.50.
（他......他需要付127.5美元。

）可知此处用found，表示"发现"。

故选A。

（12）考查动词。

A.支付；B.花费（人作主语）；C.价值；D.花费（物作主语）。

根据介词for可知，此处用固定短语pay for，表示"支付"。

故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

根据Most people have ambitions（抱负；雄心）.An ambition is something we want to do，want to be or want to have.（大多数人都有抱负。

抱负是我们想做的事情，想成为的人或想拥有的东西。

）可知是我们想吃的东西不正确。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据An athlete's ambition could be to win an important competition.（运动员的抱负可能是赢得一场重要的比赛。

）可知运动员的抱负是赢得一场重要的比赛。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Trudv's ambition is to be a concert pianist.She is very serious about it and she practices every day with her best friend Lily.（特鲁迪的志向是成为一名音乐会钢琴家。

她非常认真，每天都和她最好的朋友莉莉一起练习。

）可知特鲁迪想成为一名音乐会钢琴家。

故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据His mother would be happy if his ambition was to get up in time for school every day!（如果他的抱负是每天按时起床上学，他妈妈会很高兴的！）可知每天按时起床上学。

故选A。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

18．（8分）It was my mother's habit that she would push my long hair out of the way，and then kiss my forehead（前额）every night.
I don't remember when it started making me unhappy.I hated her pushing my hair，for the
hands were rough（粗糙的）against my young skin.Finally，one night，I shouted at her，"Don't do that anymore，your hands are too rough!"She didn't say anything.But from then on，she never did the same thing.
With the passing of time，I always thought about that night.I missed my mother's hands and her goodnight kiss on my forehead.I felt very sorry for my mother.But I didn't tell her because of my pride.
Then it was on Thanksgiving Day.When I slept on my bed，a familiar hand secretly pushed the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss touched my forehead softly.The shout of that night came back to my mind：Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough!I took Mom's hands in my hands.I cried and told her how sorry I was for that night.Mom didn't say anything
at that night.She just smiled and hugged me.
That night，I fell asleep sweetly with my gentle mother.And the guilt disappeared.I love my mother and will never forget her rough hands.
（1）The girl had A according to the passage.
A.long hair
B.short hair
C.a high forehead
D.rough hands
（2）What would the writer's mother do for her every night？C
A.Hug her tightly.
B.Give her a glass of milk.
C.Kiss her.
D.Sing a song for her.
（3）The writer didn't allow her mother to touch her at first because B.
A.she couldn't sleep at all with her long hair
B.her mother's rough hands made her uncomfortable
C.she didn't like her mother and her kiss
D.she felt sorry for her mother's kiss
（4）The girl felt sorry for her mother because D.
A.she didn't love her mother
B.her mother pushed her hair
C.she didn't say anything.
D.she shouted at her mother
【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据It was my mother's habit that she would push my long hair out of the way，and then kiss my forehead（前额）every night.（妈妈有一个习惯，就是每晚拨开我的长发，亲吻我的前额。

）可知，这个女孩有一头长发。

故选A。

（2）根据kiss my forehead（前额）every night.（每晚亲吻我的前额。

）可知作者的母亲每晚会亲吻她。

故选C。

（3）根据I hated her pushing my hair，for the hands were rough（粗糙的）.（我讨厌她拨开我的头发，因为这双手很粗糙。

）可知作者不让妈妈抚摸她是因为妈妈的手很粗糙，让她不舒服。

故选B。

（4）根据The shout of that night came back to my mind：Don't do that anymore—your hands are too rough!I took Mom's hands in my hands.I cried and told her how sorry I was for that night.（那晚的喊叫声浮现在我的脑海：不要再那样做——你的手太粗糙！我握住妈妈的手。

我哭着告诉她我为那天晚上感到抱歉。

）可知女孩对妈妈感到抱歉是因为她对妈妈大喊。

故选D。

【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

19．（10分）There was a man who had a big garden.He planted many fruit trees.When the fruits were ready，he wanted to pick up the fruits and sell them to make money for his family.
One day，when he picked fruits with his son，he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.He shouted，"What are you doing in my tree？For a whole year I have taken care of these trees.You have no right to take the fruits，so come down at once!"The stranger in the tree answered，"This is the garden of God and I am the servant（佣人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits."
The gardener was very surprised at this answer.He called his son and said，"Go to bring a rope and get this man down from the tree，"His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑）the stranger in the tree.The stranger began to shout，"You have no right to do this."
The gardener answered，"This is the rope of God and I am also the servant of God，so I have the right to tie you."The stranger thought for a while and then said，"I am sorry for taking the fruits.This is your garden and I shouldn't pick the fruits.Please set me free."
The gardener smiled and said，"Since you have realized your mistake，I will set you free，but remember that God has given all his servants rights and every person's right is in his own hands."
（1）There were B people in the garden.
A.Two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）The stranger was A when the gardener met him.
A.in the tree
B.under the tree
C.in a house
D.outside the garden
（3）The underlined words " do this " here refer to D.
A.climbing the tree
B.selling the fruits
C.bringing the rope
D.tying the stranger
（4）Which is the right order according to the passage？C
①The stranger realized his mistake.
②The gardener wanted to pick the fruits.
③The gardener found the stranger in the tree.
④The son got a rope and wanted to tie the stranger.
A.①②③④
B.④①③②
C.②③④①
D.②④①③
（5）The passage may be from a C.
A.science book
B.newspaper
C.storybook
D.music book
【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据One day，when he picked fruits with his son，he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.（一天，他和儿子一起摘水果的时候，看见一个陌生人坐在树上摘水果。

）可知花园里有三个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and picking the fruits.（他看见一个陌生人坐在树上摘水果。

）可知陌生人在树上。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据His son brought the rope and the gardener asked him to tie（绑）the stranger in the tree.The stranger began to shout，"You have no right to do this."（他儿子拿出绳子，园丁叫儿子把树上的陌生人绑起来。

陌生人开始大喊，"你没有权利这样做。

"）可知陌生人是说他们没有权利把他绑起来。

故选D。

（4）文章结构题。

根据文章内容可知，首先是园丁想摘果实，然后是发现陌生人在偷他们的果实，再是园丁的儿子拿出绳子想把陌生人绑起来，最后是陌生人意识到自己的错误。

故选C。

（5）文章来源题。

文章讲述的是陌生人想偷园丁的果实，说自己是上帝的仆人，是上帝赋予他权利，而园丁说上帝赋予了每个人权利，每个人的权利掌握在自己手里。

这是一个有寓意的故事，应该是出自于故事书。

故选C。

【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

第二节阅读还原阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
20．（10分）How to refuse an invitation politely？Turning down an invitation makes a lot of people uncomfortable，but sometimes it's the only decision we can make.How to refuse an invitation？（1）E
Turn down the invitation in the same way.For example，if your friend invites you by letter，phone or over the Internet，you should reply to the invitation by letter，phone or text message.（2）A
Give a simple but clear excuse.Though giving a short excuse seems impolite（不礼貌的），（3）C So give a simple，clear excuse to show why you can't accept the invitation.
Take up any duties（责任）on you.（4）B，don't forget to send your gifts and express your good wishes.This shows you take your friendship seriously.
Thank him and express your interest in attending the next event or promise to pay a visit in the future.（5）D
A.So he will get your reply quickly.
B.If you were invited to a large event
C.giving a long excuse also makes things even worse.
D.This will make him feel better.
E.Here is some advice for you.
F.Please give me some advice.
【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据前句How to refuse an invitation？（如何拒绝邀请？）可知说的是拒绝邀请，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议。

故选E。

（2）根据前句For example，if your friend invites you by letter，phone or over the Internet，you should reply to the invitation by letter，phone or text message，（例如，如果你的朋友通过信件、电话或互联网邀请你，你应该通过信件、手机或短信回复邀请，）可知说的是回复方式，结合选项，应说这样他会很快得到你的答复。

故选A。

（3）根据前句Give a simple but clear excuse.（给出一个简单但清楚的理由。

）可知说的是理由，结合选项，应说给出一个冗长的借口也会让事情变得更糟。

故选C。

（4）根据后句don't forget to send your gifts and express your good wishes.（别忘了送礼物，表达你的美好祝愿。

）可知说的是理由，结合选项，应说如果你被邀请参加一个大型活动。

故选B。

（5）根据前句Thank him and express your interest in attending the next event or promise to pay a visit in the future.（感谢他，并表示你有兴趣参加下一次活动，或承诺将来再来拜访。

）可知说的是感受，结合选项，应说这会让他感觉好些。

故选D。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

五、综合填空
21．（9分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。

Some people still live（1）in their hometown.However，（2）others（other）may only see it once or twice a year.Today，millions of Chinese people leave the countryside to find jobs in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46﹣year﹣old husband and father.He has lived。