云南题型四 云南题型专练

云南题型四云南题型专练
云南题型专练
第一节根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
(2019·云南昆明十县区模拟)Babies born after 2019 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self-driving cars. Some scientists say that self-driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车) may hit the road within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.
Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is typing in your address!
According to Baidu, the driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. In China, there are more than 500 deaths caused by accidents. With driverless cars, the number will decrease by 100 times.
Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(有效的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore, traffic controlling will be easier. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.
There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self-driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact
Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now，” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？”
6．When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to .
A．steal them
B．find their owner
C．play a joke on the owner
D．give the owner some money
7．According to the passage, the professor was .
A．rich and honest B．kind and friendly
C．patient and clever D．strict and careful
8．When the farmer saw the second coin, he .
A．was very surprised and grateful
B．was worried and looked up at the sky
C．was surprised and decided to find the owner
D．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
9．At the end of the story, the student ．
A．was very proud of himself
B．was very pleased with his life
C．felt very sorry about his first idea
D．felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice
10．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It is never too late to learn.
B．All good things come to an end.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．True happiness comes from helping others.
B
(2019·山东聊城莘县二模)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic．
Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent ot shy children had older brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However,
children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It's hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel, only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame(责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends or bad luck.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.
11．What is the story mainly about?
A．Happiness. B．Shyness.
C．Loneliness. D．Kindness.
12．What does the word underlined “genetic” mean?
A．有益的B．有计划的
C．有目的的D．遗传的
13．According to the passage, what factors may result in shyness? A．Genes, friends and birthplace.
B．Genes, family size and birthplace.
C．Family size, friends and failure.
D．Family size, birthplace and education.
14．What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?
A．Blame their failure on others.
B．Try to find out why they are shy.
C．Stay away from other shy people.
D．Try new things and talk more.
15．What can we infer from the story?
A．Most babies are born shy.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D．Shyness doesn't influence people's lives.
第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) (2019·湖北襄阳襄州适应性考试改编)In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, and so on in almost every family. These are their pets. 16 Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospital to give them injections(注射) so that they won't carry diseases. They have special animal food stores though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. 17 When you visit people's houses, they would be happy to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have
a good meal. 18 And nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.
19 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
20 One of them might be: Their families are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old
will feel lonely. But pets can solve the problems. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A．People always use cages to keep them at home.
B．They are free to come and go.
C．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D．They have a law(法律) against killing wild animals.
E．People love the pets and have them as their good friends.
F．Some people spend around two hundred of Canadian dollars on animal food a month.
参考答案
1～5 TFTFT6～10 CBACD
11～15 BDBDC16～20 EFBDC。