江苏省南京市溧水区东庐初级中学八年级英语上册《Unit 2 School life》导学案3(无答案)(新版)牛津版

Unit 2 School life (Grammar )
学习目标：
1、熟悉本课所学新词汇；
2、区分可数名词与不可数名词，并用‘more…than’,‘fewer…than’及‘less…than’来比较
东西的多少；
3、充分利用现实生活情境，如教室、学校中的人和事等，在举例比较中掌握few/little,
more/less/fewer, most/least/fewest的用法；
4、通过本课的学习，在平时的生活中学会去多多观察并多多体会，在比较
中增进知识和能力。

学习过程：
课前准备：
1、在课文中划出下列新词汇：least, further, farther, furthest, farthest并试着根据上下文
猜测出生词的含义。

2、认真预习课本P23~P24，完成相关练习。

3、自主探究：
1)介绍：a. Millie has more flowers than Amy.
b. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
c. Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.
2)归纳：先根据句义，猜测它们的含义，再试着说说它们在上述句子中
的用法。

含义用法
more… than
less … than
fewer… than
3)
fewer… than
分别造个句子：
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
4、重难点导学：
仔细观察下面的句子：
She has few friends. 她没有几个朋友。

There’s little water in the bottle. 瓶子里没什么水了。

I have a few things to do.我有一些事要做。

Do you have a little money? 你有一些钱吗？
从上面的例句中，你能发现什么？
few 与little 表示__________(肯定/否定)意义；
a few 与 a little表示__________(肯定/否定)意义；
little 与a little 后接 _____________(可数名词复数/不可数名词)；
few与 a few 后接 ______________(可数名词复数/不可数名词)。

写出下列单词的比较级和最高级：
tall ________ ________ cold ________ ________
nice _______ ________ late ________ ________
pretty ________ ________ easy ________ ________
slim ________ ________ big ________ ________
good ________ ________ bad ________ ________
many ________ ________ much ________ ________
little _______ ________ interesting ________ ________
总结形容词比较级和最高级的规律：
1.一般情况：________
2.以e结尾：________
3.辅音字母+y结尾：________
4.以重读闭音节结尾：_______________
5.多音节词（多于两个音节）：_______________
6.不规则的单独记
试一试：
1) A lot of people tried their best, but __________ people won the price.
A. a few
B. few
C. little
D. a little
2) He has _______ free time than John so he is much busier.
A. less
B. fewer
C. few
D. Little
3) Who jumped the ______ in the high jump ?
A longest
B higher
C highest
D most high
4) Mrs. Smith was worried about both of her daughters, especially the ______ one.
A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. oldest
5、通过预习，你还有哪些方面存在问题？
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
课堂活动：
1、预习情况交流：
1) 将课前准备中的情况和你的同学进行交流；
2) 讨论预习中遇到的问题和存在的问题（老师点拨）。

2、探究研讨：
1）用所给单词的适当形式填空:
a.I have _________(many) friends than him.
b.The boss asks them to do the work with _______ time and _______ people. ( little, few)
c.Kate can run _________(fast) than I do.
d.Look, you are much ___________(slim) than I.
e.Our classroom is _________(big) than yours.
f.Of all the students, I scored the _________(few) points.
g.The plane landed _______ (safe) at last.
h.David writes ______________ (careful) than Millie.
i. My mother always gets up ______ (early) in my family.
2）翻译句子:
a.我的书比你的少。

______________________________________________________________
b.她的空间时间比我多。

______________________________________________________________
c.我们班杰克跑得最快。

______________________________________________________________
d.他的钱比我多，但是朋友比我少。

___________________________________________________________
将下列句子改为同义句：
1)I am 12. You are 13.
I am _________ __________ you.
You are __________ __________me.
2)My hair is longer than your hair.
My hair is longer than ____________.
Your hair is __________ than _________.
3)Jim is stronger than the other boys in his class.
Jim is _________ _________ __________ all the boys in his class.
4)My hair looks like yours.
My hair is _________ _________ _________ yours.
5)Their school life is not like ours.
Their school life is _________ ____________ ours.
6)She has more pictures than me.
I have _________pictures than she _____________.
7)My coat is green. Her coat is green too.
My coat is green. Her c oat is green _________ __________.
The _________ ________ my coat is ________ ________ _________ hers.
巩固提高：
用适当的介词、副词或连词填空：
1)It’s much faster __________ having lessons.
2)I got the best scores ___________ our class last week.
3)Who is the tallest ________ the boys?
4)How much do you spend _________ the new bike?
5)My watch is different __________y ours.
6)Life of America isn’t the same ______ that __________ England.
7)This pair _________ shoes looks __________ mine.
8)Don’t worry. I can help you _______ your M aths.
9)My jacke t is different __________ yours.
10)I am new _________ Class 2 Grade 8.
完成句子：
1.他学习比我认真，但是他并不是我们班上学习最认真的。

He studies _____________________, but he isn’t the one who studies ___________________in our class.
2. Amy跳得最远，她跳得比其他所有人都远。

Amy jumped ____________. ,
She jumped ________ than all the others.。