高考英语英语作文亮点打造单选题30题

高考英语英语作文亮点打造单选题30题
1. In the composition, it is essential to use ______ words to express your ideas precisely.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. correct
答案：B。

选项A“accurate”强调准确性，侧重于没有错误；选项B“precise”更强调精确、确切，能更精准地表达想法；选项C“exact”指在数量、质量等方面的准确；选项D“correct”意为正确的，没有错误的。

在作文中，要精确表达想法，“precise”更合适。

2. To make your composition more attractive, you should try to employ ______ expressions.
A. vivid
B. lively
C. active
D. energetic
答案：A。

选项A“vivid”表示生动的、鲜明的，能让表达更具吸引力；选项B“lively”侧重于活泼的、充满活力的；选项C“active”通常指积极的；选项D“energetic”强调精力充沛的。

对于使作文更吸引人，“vivid”更符合。

3. When describing a person in your composition, it's better to use
______ adjectives.
A. descriptive
B. definite
C. distinct
D. decisive
答案：A。

选项A“descriptive”意为描写的、描述性的，适合描述人物；选项B“definite”确定的、明确的；选项C“distinct”清晰的、明显的；选项D“decisive”决定性的。

在描述人物时，“descriptive”形容词更恰当。

4. To enhance the coherence of your composition, you need to use proper ______ words.
A. connecting
B. linking
C. combining
D. joining
答案：B。

选项A“connecting”侧重于连接、接通；选项B“linking”指在语言上的衔接、连贯；选项C“combining”是结合、联合的意思；选项D“joining”主要指加入、连接。

增强作文连贯性要用“linking” words。

5. A good composition often contains ______ sentences to make the content rich.
A. various
B. diverse
C. multiple
D. several
答案：A。

选项A“various”强调种类不同的、各种各样的；选项B“diverse”更侧重差异大、多样化；选项C“multiple”表示数量多的、多重的；选项D“several”指几个。

包含各种各样的句子能让作文内容丰富，“various”更贴切。

6. In the essay, it is important to have a clear structure ______ your ideas can be presented logically.
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. in case
答案：A。

本题考查状语从句的连词。

“so that”表示“以便，为了”，在句中引导目的状语从句，符合句意，即要有清晰的结构以便逻辑地呈现想法。

“even though”表示“尽管”；“as if”表示“好像”；“in case”表示“以防万一”，均不符合句意。

7. ______ hard you try, you won't succeed without a proper method.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whenever
D. Wherever
答案：A。

本题考查让步状语从句的引导词。

“However”相当于“No matter how”，后接形容词或副词，表示“无论多么”，“However hard you try”表示“无论你多么努力”。

“Whatever”后接名词；“Whenever”表示“无论何时”；“Wherever”表示“无论何地”，均不符合句意。

8. Not only ______ the exam, but also he got a high score.
A. did he pass
B. he passed
C. he did pass
D. passes he
答案：A。

本题考查部分倒装。

“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时，前一个分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词提前，所以是“did he pass”。

正常语序是“he passed”，B 选项不符合倒装要求；C 选项“he did pass”是强调句的结构，不符合此处语法；D 选项语序错误。

9. The more you practice, ______ you will be at writing.
A. the better
B. the best
C. better
D. best
答案：A。

本题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。

“The more you practice, the better you will be at writing.”意思是“你练习得越多，你写作就会越好”。

B 选项“the best”是最高级；C 选项“better”缺少“the”；D 选项“best”是最高级，均不符
合该结构。

10. It was not until he came back ______ I knew the truth.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：B。

本题考查强调句。

“It is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”，此处强调的是“not until he came back”，要用“that”。

A 选项“when”引导时间状语从句；C 选项“which”引导定语从句；D 选项“what”通常用于引导名词性从句，均不符合强调句结构。

11. Which of the following sentences is more vivid and impressive in
a composition?
A. The girl is very beautiful.
B. The girl with long black hair and big eyes is extremely beautiful.
C. The girl who has long black hair and big eyes is extremely beautiful.
D. The girl, having long black hair and big eyes, is extremely beautiful.
答案：D。

解析：选项D 使用了独立主格结构，使句子更加简洁生动，在描述人物特征时能够突出重点，增强语言的表现力，适用于描绘瞬间的场景或强调特定的状态。

12. Which sentence shows a better variety of sentence structures?
A. He likes reading books and listening to music.
B. Not only does he like reading books but also he enjoys listening to
music.
C. He likes not only reading books but also listening to music.
D. He both likes reading books and enjoys listening to music.
答案：B。

解析：选项B 使用了not only...but also 的倒装结构，丰富了句子形式，使表达更具逻辑性和强调性，常用于强调两个并列的动作或喜好。

13. Which one is a more complex and diverse sentence?
A. I went to the park and had a great time.
B. After I finished my homework, I went to the park and had a great time.
C. When I finished my homework, I went to the park, where I had a great time.
D. Having finished my homework, I went to the park and had a great time.
答案：C。

解析：选项C 使用了时间状语从句和定语从句，句子结构更加复杂，能够更清晰地描述事件的先后顺序和地点情况，适用于详细描述经历和过程。

14. Which sentence is more suitable for a formal composition?
A. We should try our best to achieve our goals.
B. It is of great significance that we should try our best to achieve our goals.
C. We are supposed to do our utmost to reach our goals.
D. There is no doubt that we should strive to reach our goals.
答案：D。

解析：选项D 使用了there is no doubt that 这个句型，增强了语气，使表达更加正式和肯定，常用于论述重要观点或结论。

15. Which sentence demonstrates a better use of different sentence patterns?
A. She is a kind person and always helps others.
B. Kind as she is, she always helps others.
C. She is so kind that she always helps others.
D. She is such a kind person that she always helps others.
答案：B。

解析：选项B 使用了as 引导的倒装句，突出了人物的性格特点，使句子更有节奏感和吸引力，在描述人物品质时效果较好。

16. __________ the weather was bad, we still had a great time.
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. When
答案：A。

本题考查连接词的用法。

“Although”表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，强调尽管天气不好，但我们仍然玩得很开心，体现了一种转折关系。

17. I like reading, __________ my sister prefers watching movies.
A. but
C. or
D. so
答案：A。

“but”表示转折，“我喜欢阅读，但是我妹妹更喜欢看电影”，前后形成对比。

18. You should work hard, __________ you won't pass the exam.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
答案：A。

“or”意思是“否则”，“你应该努力学习，否则你将通不过考试”，表示一种警告或提醒。

19. __________ he is very tired, he still keeps working.
A. Because
B. Though
C. If
D. So
答案：B。

“Though”意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，“尽管他非常累，但他仍然继续工作”，体现了一种坚持。

20. We'll go for a picnic __________ it doesn't rain tomorrow.
A. if
B. until
D. after
答案：A。

“if”表示“如果”，“如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐”，引导条件状语从句。

21. The stars twinkled like diamonds in the sky. This sentence uses the figure of speech of _____.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. personification
D. hyperbole
答案：A。

解析：这句话使用了明喻的修辞手法。

明喻是将一个事物比作另一个事物，通常用“like”“as”等词连接。

在这个句子中，“星星像钻石一样闪烁”，用“like”将星星和钻石进行比较，所以是明喻。

22. Her smile was a warm sun that brightened my day. This is an example of _____.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. personification
D. hyperbole
答案：B。

解析：这是一个隐喻的例子。

隐喻是直接将一个事物说成另一个事物，不使用“like”“as”等词。

在这个句子中，直接说“她的微笑是温暖的太阳”，把微笑说成太阳，是隐喻。

23. The wind whispered through the trees. This sentence employs the figure of speech called _____.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. personification
D. hyperbole
答案：C。

解析：这个句子使用了拟人手法。

拟人是赋予非人类的事物以人的特征或行为。

在这句中，“风在树间低语”，给风赋予了人的低语的行为，所以是拟人。

24. I've told you a million times. This is a case of _____.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. personification
D. hyperbole
答案：D。

解析：这是夸张的修辞手法。

夸张是对事物进行夸大或缩小的描述。

“我告诉过你一百万次”，显然是对告诉次数的夸张表述。

25. The pen is mightier than the sword. This statement represents _____.
A. simile
B. metaphor
C. personification
D. hyperbole
答案：B。

解析：这是隐喻。

直接将“笔”和“剑”进行比较，说笔比剑更有力，没有使用“like”“as”等词，是隐喻的表达。

26. The more vivid and colorful your descriptions are, _________ your essay will be.
A. the more attractive
B. more attractive
C. the most attractive
D. most attractive
答案：A。

本题考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。

句子意思是描述越生动多彩，文章就越有吸引力。

27. _________ a good beginning makes a good ending.
A. Usually
B. Generally
C. Commonly
D. Regularly
答案：B。

“Generally”有“通常，一般来说”的意思，强调普遍性。

整句话表示一般来说，好的开始造就好的结局。

28. Not only _________ but also he is very kind.
A. he is intelligent
B. is he intelligent
C. was he intelligent
D. has he intelligent
答案：B。

本题考查“not only...but also...”的倒装结构，Not only 位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，将be 动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。

这里是一般现在时，所以将is 提到主语he 之前。

29. In order to make your essay stand out, _________ various sentence structures.
A. using
B. use
C. to use
D. used
答案：B。

本题考查祈使句，用动词原形开头，表示建议。

意思是为了使你的文章脱颖而出，使用各种句子结构。

30. _________ beautiful the flower is!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
答案：A。

本题考查感叹句。

How 引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，What 引导的感叹句结构为“What + (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语！”，此处中心词是形容词beautiful，所以用How。