任教版新目标英语九年级第十单元第二课时导学案

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a—4c)
【学习目标】
1、能力目标：学习“应该（不应该）做什么”的句式，了解中西方文化的差异。

2、知识目标：
★重点单词：value, knock, capital, effort, passport, blackboard, coast, season, manner, relaxed, mad, northern, eastern, worth
★重点短语：drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean off, take off, on time, make plans to do, go abroad, clean off, pack warm clothes
★重点句型：
(1) We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
(2) I always leave the house early to avoid heavy tr affic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
(3) ---Am I supposed to wear jeans?
---No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie.
(4) In many eastern European countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
3、情感价值目标：了解不同国家的时间观念，加强对中国文化的了解。

【重点难点】
1、通过阅读课文，了解Colombian和Swiss时间观。

2、熟练掌握it is +adj.的各种句型。

【学法指导】
本课时为新授课中的阅读，同学们最好在进行预习时翻译出课文。

如有不明白的句子做出记号，以备课堂中提出疑问。

【自主学习】
a. 学生自主学习辅导
1、自读课文2b. 2次，把握文章大意。

参阅课本P126。

2、划出重点短语和句子，不懂的句子，准备讨论。

b. 自学检测
I. 英汉短语互译
1. 顺便访问
2. make plans to do
3. 钟表之都
4. avoid heavy traffic
5. 大动肝火
6. make an effort
7. 东欧国家8. worth the trouble
9. 餐桌礼仪10. pack warm clothes
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

11. We’d better _____________ (valuable) th e friendship between us.
12. Shenyang is in the ______________ (north) part of China.
13. Don’t keep other ______________ (wait) for so long.
14. There are four _____________ (season) in a year.
15. I heard someone ________________ (knock) at the door, so go to open it, Tom.
16. You are so ______________ (relax) lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
III. 独立完成3b、4a、4b。

【自学导学】
一、课堂活动
Step 1. 情景导入：展示哥伦比亚和瑞士的照片，让学生在欣赏这两个国家的美景同时，回忆昨天的预习内容。

Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.
What do you know about Switzerland?
What do you know about Colombia?
Step 2. Reading
1. 学生快速默读短文，熟知大意，并完成课本3a的任务。

给出答案后，检查讨论。

2. 朗读短文，注意语音，及时纠正。

3. 短文内容巩固练习。

3c
A: Hi! Teresa! Could you tell me some rules about time in Colombia?
B: Sure, they have rules about time.
A: Like what?
B: It’s OK if you’re not . Do they also have relaxed time in Switzerland?
A: No, it is the opposite. It’s very to be on time. Do you need to call your friends before visiting them?
B: No, we don’t have to. We often just our friends’ homes. How about Switzerland?
A: If you want to visit a friend, you must call first. And we often to see friends.
B: That’s different with ours. We don’t have to make plans t o meet friends.
Step 3. 语法学习
1. 朗读Grammar Focus。

2. 展示4a, 4b的练习答案。

Step 4. 小组合作学习
小组讨论学习“合作与探究”部分，并进行小结。

【探究学习】
1. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 如果有时间，我们经常只是顺便到朋友的家里拜访。

【导学】drop by“顺便访问；随便进入”，可单独使用，也可接地点。

e.g. Drop by sometime. 有空来坐坐。

Can you drop by my house this evening to discuss the science report? 译：
【拓展】
drop in at + 地点顺便去某地
e.g. The teacher dropped in at another students’ home. 老师顺便走访了另一个学生的家。

drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
e.g. I thought I’d drop in on you while I wa s passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

【学点训练】别忘了顺便去汤姆的家看看。

Don’t forget to ________ _______ Tom’s house.
2. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands with and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 当我们见到彼此时，对男孩们来说握手是礼貌的，对女孩们来说亲吻对方的脸颊是礼貌的。

【导学】It is + adj. for sb. to do表示“对某人来说做某事……”。

it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。

形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。

如difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible, necessary等。

【拓展】It is + adj. of sb. to do当形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等，用of sb。

e.g. It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river. 对孩子们来说，在河里游泳是很危险的。

It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat. =You are nice to offer me a seat. 感谢你给我让座。

【学点训练】( ) It’s very important for us ______ English well.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D. learned
( ) _______ generous _______ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids.
A. It’s; of
B. That’s; of
C. It’s; for
D. That’s; for
3. In many eastern European countries, you are supposed / expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家，握手前你应当脱下手套。

【导学】take off此处意为“脱下”，其反义词组为put on（穿上）。

还可表示“起飞”
e.g. It’s too hot. Please take off your coat. 译
The plane will take off soon, please sit down. 译
【拓展】take的相关短语：
take on 呈现；承担take out 取出；拿出take after 像
take down 取下；记下take away 拿走take back 收回
【学点训练】( ) The plane to Wuhan ________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.
A. took out
B. took away
C. took after
D. took off
4. Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in school situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 学会在各种社交场合你应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很困难，但是如果你想理解另一种文化，这种困难是值得的。

【导学】worth (adj.) 值得；有……价值。

作be 的表语。

后接名、代、数、doing
e.g. The museum is certainly worth a visit. 这家博物馆的确值得参观。

This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。

【学点训练】It’s worth ____________ (make) an appointment before you go.
【自学小结】
小组讨论为即将第一次来中国作交换生的外国学生提一些建议。

【当堂评价】
I. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1. I know you don’t like her, but please ___________________ be polite.
2. You should let him have a rest—he’s a child __________________.
3. She felt excited as the plane ____________________ from the airport.
4. I’ll __________________ on my home way if I have time.
5. Paul ____________________ when he found his favorite toy was broken.
II. 句型转换
6. Helping each other is very important（改为同义句）
__________ very important _________ __________ each other.
7. He stood up and left. He did n’t say a word.（合并为一句）
He stood up and left _________________________ a word.
8. They usually make plans to visit friends.（改为否定句）
They ___________ usually __________ plans to visit friends.。