(英语)英语连词技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
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(英语)英语连词技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语连词
1.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us?
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where
B. why
C. when
D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。
她在电话
告诉我们的。
where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。
根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。
2.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand.
A. If; raise
B. If; rise
C. Unless; raise
D. Unless; rise
【答案】 A
3.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?
—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. such, that
D. enough, to
【答案】 B
4.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless
B. until
C. if
D. as
【答案】 A
5.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.
A. since; because
B. until; as
C. unless; but
D. so; because
【答案】 B
6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while
B. until
C. Since
D. when
【答案】 D
7.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless
【答案】 D
8.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.
A. before
B. after
C. while
D. because
【答案】 C
9.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.
A. because
B. or
C. though
D. until
【答案】 C
10.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while
【答案】 D
11.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if
B. when
C. as
D. unless
【答案】 D
12.__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once.
A. When
B. While
C. Before
D. /
【答案】 A
13.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. since
【答案】 A
14.Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.
A. if
B. so that
C. unless
D. although
【答案】 C
15.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important.
A. Since
B. Though
C. When
D. If
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。
since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据句意确定所使用的连词。
16.You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if
B. unless
C. or
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你现在不出发你会错过早班车的,你最好快点。
A如何,B 如果不,C或者,C但是,根据你会错过早班车的,可知此处是假设不及时行动,故是unless,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
17.Drink more water and go to bed early, _______________ you'll feel better tomorrow.
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:多喝水早睡觉,明天你将感觉更好。
祈使句+and+句子,表示顺承;祈使句+or+句子,表示转折。
多喝水早睡觉就会感觉更好,前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。
【点评】考查祈使句用法,注意平时识记祈使句+and/or+句子。
18._______ it's difficult to make it to the top, I still want to have a try.
A. Because
B. As soon as
C. Before
D. Even though
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:即使很难到达山顶,我仍然想要试试。
because因为,引导原因状语从句;as soon as一……就……,引导时间状语从句;before在……以前,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。
根据句意可知这是一个让步状语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,常使用的连词应熟练掌握。
19.The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because
B. because of
C. as
D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:老师因为我们昨天在课堂上做的事情感到生气。
A因为,引导原因状语从句,B因为,引导名词从句,C由于,引导原因状语从句,D但是,what we had done in class yesterday是名词从句,故用because of引导,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意because of的用法。
20.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.
—What a clever girl!
A. Because
B. Whether
C. Though
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。
——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。
【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。
21.—When did you know there would be an important meeting?
—_______ Sandy called me this morning.
A. Since
B. Till
C. Not until
D. While
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的?——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。
since自从,与完成时连用;till直到,not until直到……才;while当……时候,与进行时连用。
根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问,因此用表示直到某个时间,用于句首时,用until,不用till,故答案选C。
【点评】考查状语从句。
注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。
22.—What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?
—I was taught knowledge good manners.
A. cither; or
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. not; but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛利亚,在中国学习三年后你学到了什么?——教给我的不仅是知识还有礼貌。
either...or...或者……或者……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……,根据What have you learnt after three years' study in China, Maria?可知答语是学到的东西,可知他学习的有知识,有礼貌,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
弄清每个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
23.A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn't know that I saw the film Born in China.
A. if
B. until
C. since
D. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——一个小猴因为有新生的妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。
——是的。
我直到看到电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。
if如果;until直到;since自从;although虽然,not...until....直到……才……,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据上下文的联系确定句子中所使用的连词。
24.— Which coat do you like better, the red one ______________ the blue one?
— The blue one.
A. but
B. and
C. or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?——蓝色的那个。
A: but但是,表示转折;B: and又,和,表示顺接; C: or或者,表示选择。
根据答语The blue one.可知是从两种中选择一个,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
25.— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.
A. as soon as
B. whenever
C. before
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。
我现在在纽约。
我一回
来就把它做完。
A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之
前。
根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。
26.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
D. very; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。
such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从
句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用
法。
27.— Your father has passed the driving test?
— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also
B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or
D. Both; and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。
不仅我的父亲,而且我
的母亲也通过了。
A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者
都。
此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的
主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用
复数形式,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。
28.— Why does Tom know so many things?
— Because he ________________ reads many books, ________________ remembers what he has read.
A. not; but
B. not only; but also
C. neither; nor
D. either; or
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么Tom知道如此多的事情?——因为他不仅阅读很多
书,而且记得他看过的书。
A 不是……而是……,B 不仅……而且……,C 两者都不,D 两者之
一不。
根据句意,Tom知道很多,一是因为他看书,二是因为他记得看过的内容,故两者
都是,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记not…but,not only……but also…,neither…nor, either…or
的用法。
29.Everybody knows fire is useful, ___________ it is also dangerous.
A. And
B. but
C. or
D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都知道火是有用的,但是它也是危险的。
A.和,表示并
列;B.但是,表示转折;C.或者,表示选择;D.所以,表示结果。
火是有用的,但也是危险
的,前后句表示转折,所以用but,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。
30.Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.
A. before
B. if
C. though
D. until
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你多练习说英语,你的英语口语会越来越好。
A:before 在……前; B: if 如果;C: though 虽然;D: until直到……才(止)。
根据前后句意思,可
知后句是前句发生的条件,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。