英语重点短语_句型词组
高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇
高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇高中英语常用单词词组句型总汇高中英语单词,词组,句子,非常多。
以下是店铺收集整理的常用的高中英语单词词组句型总汇,希望对你有一定的帮助。
高中英语单词词组句型总汇一【重点单词/短语】1. compete 比赛,竞争2. take part in 参加,参与3. stand for 代表,象征,表示4. admit 容许,接纳,承认5. as well 也,又,还6. host 做东,招待,主人7. replace 代替8. charge 收费,控诉in charge 主管,看管9. advertise I做广告,登广告10. bargain 讨价还价,讲条件,便宜货11. one after another 一个接一个地12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)【重点句型】1. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年,来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。
2. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.所有国家都能参赛,只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。
3. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow.玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。
4. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years.汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。
5. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals.运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。
人教版初中英语重点短语_语法_句型复习大全
初中英语常用词组一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于,擅长于4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等) 143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来初中英语语法总结1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing She cansing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'mafraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg:He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your body 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you .61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying rules .62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some s tudents are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg: Each student has many b ooks 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg: I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get onwell with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go outof126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg: You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our parents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg: I don't Japanese either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until Igive her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chmistry. 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he reminds me about cooking (He reminds me to cook 他提醒我做饭 )227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translate ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Translate English into Chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg:He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人初中英语重要句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
英语短语、句型常用搭配
英语短语、句型常用搭配常用英语短语、句型、搭配词典(一)About1. be about sth 忙于做某事,在干某事。
如:What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么? He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
2. be about to do sth (1) 即将,马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如:Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。
(2) 打算,有意(主要见于美国英语中,且主要用于否定句)。
如:I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so clo se to success. 现在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放弃。
3. How [What] about (doing) sth? (1) 用于征求意见,意为:你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如:How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样? What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样? (2) 询问情况或打听消息,意为:(做)某事怎么样? 如:What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了? (3) 表示讽刺或挖苦,意为:你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如:A:I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B:How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢? 注:有时用于人。
初三英语复习必背词组和句型
Unit1、必背短语1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡11. do a survey about 做有关…的调查13. spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语15. get the pronunciation right 使发音准确17. first of all 首先ter on 随后ught at 嘲笑23. enjoy doing 喜欢干…25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询27. make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮29. deal with 对待,处理,解决31. be angry with 生某人的气33. go by 消逝35. complain about/of 抱怨37. with the help of 在…的帮助下39. think of (think about) 想起,想到41. break off 中断,突然终止2. ask…for help向某人求助12. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记14. make mistakes 犯错误16. practise speaking English 练习说英语18. begin with 以…开始20.in class在课堂上22. take notes 记笔记24. write dow n 写下,记下26.native speakers 说本族话的人28. around the world 全世界30. worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧32. stay angry 生气34. regard …as把…当做…36. change …into 把•…变成… (=turn into ) 38. compare …to (with) 把…和…作比较40. physical problems 身体上的问题42. not…at a根本不,全然不二、必背句子1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备?2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。
人教版九年级英语重点知识梳理词汇_短语句型语法
九年级英语知识点Unit 1I、重点短语:1.lisen to tapes 听录音2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3. read aloud 朗读4. speaking skills 口头表达能力5.spoken English英语口语6. end up 结束ter on 以后,随后8. make mistakes 犯错,出错ugh at嘲笑,取笑10.take notes 做笔记,做记录11.look …up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅,查找12. make up 编造,组成13.deal / do with 处理,应付14.be angry with生……的气15.go by (指时间)过去,消逝16.try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做……17.break off 突然中止,中断18. with the help of 在……的帮助下19.regard…as…把……当做……20.be afraid of doing / to do sth 害怕做某事21. first of all 首先,开始22. have trouble / a difficult / hard time doing sth.做某事有困难II、重点句型:1.It’s too hard to understand the voices. 理解那些话有困难。
(It’s too ...to ....)2. How do you study for a test? I study by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带学习。
(by )3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.(动名词做主语谓语用单数)4.I was afraid to speak in class. 我害怕在课堂上说话。
七年级英语重点短语与句型
七年级英语重点短语与句型以下是七年级英语中的一些重点短语和句型,包括常用的短语、句子结构和句型模板。
这些短语和句型对于学生在日常交流和写作中起到了重要的作用。
一、常用短语:1.How are you?-你好吗?2.Thank you-谢谢你3.Excuse me-对不起4.What's your name?-你叫什么名字?5.Where are you from?-你来自哪里?6.Can I go to the restroom?-我可以去洗手间吗?7.How much is it?-多少钱?8.I'm sorry-对不起9.What time is it?-几点了?10.I don't understand-我不懂二、句子结构:1.主语+动词:I study English.2.主语+动词+宾语:She reads a book.3.主语+动词+地点状语:He plays soccer in the park.4.主语+动词+时间状语:We have class at 8 o'clock.5.主语+动词+宾语+地点状语:They eat dinner at home.三、句型模板:1.What+be+主语+like?-询问某人的外貌或性格特征。
Example:What is your sister like?-你妹妹长什么样?2.Can+主语+动词原形?-提出请求或询问能力。
Example:Can you help me?-你能帮我吗?3.How+be+主语?-询问某人的状态或感觉。
Example:How are you?-你好吗?4.What+do+主语+like?-询问某人的爱好或喜欢的事物。
Example:What does she like to do?-她喜欢做什么?5.Why+do/does+主语+动词原形?-询问原因或理由。
Example:Why do they go to the park?-他们为什么去公园?通过以上的短语和句型,学生可以在日常交流和写作中灵活运用。
(完整word版)初中英语短语、词组和重点句型归纳
2.in+ Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
7.be famous for因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill inhospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for等待
12. in time及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12.introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce tosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
5.speakto…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.puton穿上2.take off脱下3.writedown记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型
中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型中考英语中常出现的常考短语和句型随着考试的时间一天天临近,随着考试的时间一天天临近,回归课本,回归课本,回归课本,夯实基础知识是十分必要的,夯实基础知识是十分必要的,夯实基础知识是十分必要的,下面下面是历年中考中常出现的常考短语、句型总结如下,仅供参考。
1.kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐就坐6. home cooking 家常做法家常做法家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名而著名8. on ones way to 在……途中途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院生病住院10. at the end of 在……的尽头,在……的末尾的末尾11. wait for 等待等待12. in time 及时及时及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去(艰难地)走去14. just then 正在那时正在那时正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路走错路走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路迷路迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车上车上车 20. get off 下车下车下车 21. stand in line 站队站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室候诊室,候车室候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散乱丢,抛散乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上实际上实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜在半夜在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架和某人吵架30. take one’s temp e rature erature 给某人体温给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事干某事36. fall asleep 入睡入睡入睡 37. again and again 再三地,反复地再三地,反复地再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒醒来,叫醒醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替代替代替 40. look over 检查检查检查41. take exercise运动运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末在周末44. on time 按时按时按时45. out of从……向外向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再不再不再49. get back 回来,取回回来,取回回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早迟早51. run away 逃跑逃跑逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完吃光,吃完吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶追赶追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料(好好)照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起考虑到,想起考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害越来越厉害60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)61. turn off 关重温重点句型重温重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情牵动词/主语./助动词/情牵动词/主语./助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任,信心,信仰dress up盛装,打扮3.trick诡计,窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧,诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集,集合5.award奖品,授予admire赞美,钦佩6.look forward to 期望,盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可,允许turn up出现,到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后,我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费,这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses),名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型
中考英语常用动词短语以及句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1. It's time to do sth./ It's time for sth./doing sth. 该作某事的时候了.2. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4. try one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做…5. be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做…8. Find it + adj. to do sth发觉作某事……9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's +adj. For/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人说……11.It's better/ best to do sth. 最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1. be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事2. pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4. thank you for doing sth. 为……感谢某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做…吗?6.s pend … (in) doing sth.花时间作某时7make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做贡献8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……胜过……9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止…作某事10.look forward to doing 期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish 实践practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 继续keep on 习惯be used to 别放弃give up 考虑consider 建议suggest 不禁can’t help 想feel like喜欢enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why don't you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.would rather do than do 宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式(既动词原形)的动词中考英语常用动词短语以及句型二 listen to /hear + do sth三 make / let / have + do sth四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth半 help (to) do口诀:一感二听三让四看半帮助注意:1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to 还原初中英语常用动词短语整理中考英语常用动词短语以及句型break down出毛病,拆开break off暂停,中断2. callcall up打电话call out大喊,高叫n下跌,落,降,传下来n进来t出版,结果是快点加油r走过来提出主意想法k回来m来自,源自实现4. cutcut down砍倒,削减cut up连根拔除,切碎5. diedie of死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from死于(外界原因)6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下,跌倒fall into 落入;陷入fall off 从。
英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型
英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型英语八年级上册第一单元重点短语和句型一、重点短语:1.be from 来自于2.be good at 擅长3.be interested in 对.感兴趣4.be sure of 对.有把握5.be worried about 担心6.be different from 与.不同7.be similar to 与.相似8.be famous for 因.而出名9.be made of 由.制成10.be made in 在.制造11.be made from 由.制成12.be made up of 由.组成13.be known for 因.而闻名14.be popular with 受.欢迎15.be famous as 作为.而出名16.be used for 用于17.be used to 习惯于18.be interested in 对.感兴趣19.be sure to 一定会20.be afraid of 害怕21.be proud of 为.而自豪22.be angry with 对.生气23.be happy with 对.满意24.be surprised at 对.感到惊讶25.be pleased with 对.感到高兴26.be worried about 担心27.be strict with 对.要求严格28.be strict in 对.要求严格29.be strict about 对.要求严格30.be strict to 对.要求严格31.be strict on 对.要求严格32.be strict for 对.要求严格33.be strict at 对.要求严格34.be strict in 对.要求严格35.be strict of 对.要求严格36.be strict over 对.要求严格37.be strict through 对.要求严格38.be strict until 对.要求严格39.be strict when 对.要求严格40.be strict where 对.要求严格41.be strict while 对.要求严格42.be strict with regard to 对.要求严格二、重点句型:1.Where are you from? 你来自哪里?2.Where does he come from? 他来自哪里?3.I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
高考英语常考的重点短语句型归纳
高考英语重点短语句型1.put forward = come up with 提出2.draw a conclusion 得出结论3.In conclusion 最后4.conclude sth from...从...推断出...5. be infected with 染上...(疾病)6.scientific research科学研究7.remove...from...把...从...移开,去除 8.expose...to...使...暴露于...9.be exposed to...暴露于 10.cure sb of sth治疗某人某病rm sb of sth通知某人某事 12.accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪13.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 14.rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事15.rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物 16. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事17.in the neighborhood在邻近 在附近18.link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来19. combine A with B 将A和B结合起来 19.with certainty确定地20. contribute sth to...向...捐献,捐款;给...提供(忠告、建议);投稿21.contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于,是...的原因;促进某事物22.make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献23.apart from = besides “除...之外,而且” 或是expect “除...之外”24.positive 积极的 肯定的 确实的 25.negative 消极的 否定的26.be strict with...对...严格的 27.make sense有意义;讲得通28.make no sense 没意义,讲不通高中英语必背重点句子有哪些1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.高中英语必背重点句子1. According to…依照/根据…….According to the newspaper, it's a great movie. 根据报纸说,这是一部很棒的电影.2. Am I allowed to…我可以……吗Am I allowed to introduce our new manager Mr. Anderson to all of you请允许我介绍我们的新经理安德森先生给大家,好吗3. As matter of fact,…实际上……,…….As matter of fact,I don't agree with you. 实际上,我不大同意你的看法.4.As far as I'm concerned/…就我而言,…….As far as I'm concerned, | think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题.5.As far as I know,...据我所知,…….As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong.据我所知,他不打算来,但我或许会弄错.6.As I just mentioned...正如我刚才提到过的,…….As I just mentioned, nobody should drop out of school unless they believe they face theopportunity of a lifetime. And even then they should reconsider.正如我刚才提到过的,任何人都不应该辍学,除非他们相信他们面临着一生中难得的机会,尽管那样,他们还需反复思量. [reconsider..重新考虑]7. As I see it,…在我看来,…….As I see it, he is not the right person for this position. 在我看来,他不是这个职位的合适人选.8. As is known to us all, ... 众所周知,……As is known to us all, Hong Kong is one of the financial centers of Asia.众所周知,香港是亚洲金融中心之一.9. As long as...只要….As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.只要我们一起努力,我们就能把不可能变为可能.10.But for...若不是因为……./如果没有…….But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.。
英语重要词组
1. set down 记下;写下2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4. centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点5. concentrate on 专心致志于6. Tour de France 环法自行车赛7. keep track of 记录;掌握,, 的线索;保持对,, 的联系8. stand out 突出;出色9. be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有,, (疾病)10.in a row 连续,一连串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)13. make for 走向;向,, 前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于14. get a better understanding of...更充分地理解,,15. head down to... 向,, 进发,动身16. hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊17.in the name of 以,, 的名义;代表18. push on(with sth. )毅然继续(做某事)19. run out of 耗尽;用光20. apart from... 除,, 外(尚有)21. set sail(to/from/for... )起航22. compete for 为,, 而竞争23.in search of 寻找24. give birth to 生;产生25. as long as (表示条件)只要,,26. at the height of 在,, 顶点;在(事业等)的高峰27. for once and always 一劳永逸地28. be made up of 由,, 构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1. Tian'anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares(. with 引导的短语作定语)2.Impressive as the record i,sit fades next to the story of Armstrong's struggle against disease(. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)3. July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see 在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历” )4. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 3—Unit 4重点短语和句型(2024秋)
七年级英语上册重点短语和句型Unit 3 My School【重点短语】1.in front of 在......前面2.across from 在对面3.put up 张贴;搭建4.important notices 重要通知5.desk drawers 书桌抽屉6.at the back of 在......的后面7.some pictures of ......一些......的照片8.on the wall 在墙上9.in the corner 在角落10.at school 在学校11.different from 与......不一样12.do exercises 做体操13.in the morning 在早晨14.raise the flag 升旗15.change seats 换座位16.many kinds of 许多种17.bye for now 再见18.show you around 带你参观【重点句子】1.—— Where’s the dinning hall ?餐厅在哪里?——It's in front of the art building.它在艺术大楼的前面。
2.What’s your new classroom like, Peter?彼得,你的新教室是什么样子的?3.What’s special in your classroom?你的教室有什么特别之处?4.——Are there any lockers in the classroom ?教室里有寄物柜吗?——No, there aren’t. 不,没有。
5.There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall.学校礼堂对面有一栋教师楼。
6.There is a garden between the school hall and the science building. 在学校礼堂和科学大楼之间有一个花园。
人教版英语七年级上册重点短语句型
英语七年级上册重点短语和句型Starter Units 1 — 3一、重点短语1.good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好2.good night 晚安3.thank you = thanks 谢谢你4.in English 用英语5.in Chinese 用汉语5.an orange 一个橙子6.a jacket 一件夹克7.a UFO 一个不明飞行物8.a ruler 一把尺子9.a map 一张地图10.a quilt 一床被子11.a cup 一个杯子12.a red pen 一支红色的钢笔13.a key 一把钥匙14.a purple quilt 一床紫色的被子15.a brown key 一把棕色的钥匙16.a green jacket 一件绿色的夹克17.a blue picture 一张蓝色的画18.a yellow ruler 一把黄色的尺子19.a black and white TV 一台黑白电视20.i n the morning 在早晨21.in the afternoon 在下午22.in the evening 在晚上23.at night 在午夜二、重点句型1.How are you? 你好吗?I'm fine,thanks. 我很好,谢谢。
2.And you?= What about you?你呢?I’m OK.我很好3.How is Mike? Mike好吗?He is fine. 他很好。
4.- What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?- I t’s an orange. 一个橙子。
5.S pell it, please.= Please spell it. 请拼写它。
6.—What color is it? 它是什么颜色的?—I t ’s red红色的。
7.The key is yellow. 这个钥匙是黄色的8.I can say my ABC。
[精]中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总
中考英语常考的重点句型及短语汇总一、重点句型1.So + be/助动词/情态动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。
”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。
”“是呀。
”2.Turn right/leftat the first/second/…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐。
”相当于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。
”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语.4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。
5.What’s wrong with…?此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”6.too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换。
在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7.Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。
”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。
英语八年级上册重点短语和句型
英语八年级上册重点短语和句型重点短语:1. make a decision 做出决定2. in the end 最后3. make a mistake 犯错误4. go to the doctor 去看医生5. be different from 与……不同6. get/be used to 习惯于……7. keep a balance of 保持……的平衡8. do morning exercises 做早操9. eat a balanced diet 吃均衡的饮食10. get/have a headache 头痛11. have a fever 发烧12. have a cough 咳嗽13. have a toothache 牙疼14. take medicine 吃药15. feel well 感觉良好16. in the same way 以同样的方式17. go to school 去上学18. have a rest 休息一下19. go to the party 去参加聚会20. feel tired 感到疲劳重点句型:1. What’s the matter with you? 你有什么不舒服?2. I have a headache/fever/cough/toothache. 我头痛/发烧/咳嗽/牙疼。
3. Do you want to go to the doctor? 你想去看医生吗?4. Should I take some medicine? 我应该吃药吗?5. You should/shouldn’t do sth 你应该/不应该做某事。
6. You should/shouldn’t eat sth 你应该/不应该吃某物。
7. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样?8. I feel well/tired/happy/sad/bored. 我感觉良好/疲劳/高兴/伤心/无聊。
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[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词lookat…看…,looklike…看上去像……,lookafter…照料…listento…听……welcometo…欢迎到……sayhelloto…向……问好speakto…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A动词(vt)+副词puton穿上takeoff脱下writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面B动词(vi)+副词comeon赶快getup起床gohome回家comein进来sitdown坐下standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语三、其它类动词词组closethedoorookthesamegotowork/classbeillhavealook/seathavesupperookyounggoshoppingwatchTV/gamesplaygames[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语现将Unitsl-常用的介词短语按用法进行归类in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”inthewall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;onthewall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无theat+时刻表示钟点likethis/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”of短语表示所属关系behind/beside/near/under+名词等,表示方位、处所from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握如:onduty,afterbreakfast,atn ight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike 等[重点句型大回放]Ithink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型其否定式常用Idon’tthink…,givesthtosb/givesbsth意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/themtosbtakesb/sthto…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中Letsbdosth意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’tletsb,dosth,或Letsbnotdosth另外,Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,helpsb(to)dosth/helpsbwithsth意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换Whatabout…?/Howabout…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式liketodosth/likedoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”,前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,asksb(not)todosth意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中asksb后应接动词不定式,showsbsth/showsthtodo意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第点introducesbtosb意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introducetosb则是“向某人作介绍”[重点短语快速复习]kindsof各种各样的either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶takeaseat就坐homecooking家常做法befamousfor因……而著名ononeswayto在……途中besick/illinhospital生病住院attheendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾waitfor等待intime及时makeone’swayto…往……(艰难地)走去justthen正在那时firstofall首先,第一gowrong走错路be/getlost迷路makeanoise吵闹,喧哗geton上车getoff下车standinline站队waitingroom候诊室,候车室attheheadof……在……的前头laughat嘲笑throwabout乱丢,抛散infact实际上atmidnight在半夜haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快quarrelwithsb和某人吵架takeone’stemperature给某人体温have/getapainin…某处疼痛haveaheadache头痛assoonas…一……就……feellikedoingsth想要干某事stop…fromdoingsth阻止……干某事fallasleep入睡againandagain再三地,反复地wakeup醒来,叫醒insteadof代替lookover检查takeexercise运动hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不要)干某事attheweekend在周末ontime按时outof从……向外allbyoneself独立,单独lotsof=alotof许多nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再getback回来,取回soonerorlater迟早runaway逃跑eatup吃光,吃完runafter追赶takesthwithsb某人随身带着某物take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顾,照料thinkof考虑到,想起keepadiary坚持写日记leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下harderandharder越来越厉害turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)turnoff关[重温重点句型]So+be/助动词/情牵动词/主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”这种倒装结构注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此”“是呀”Turnright/leftatthefirst/second/…crossing这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/……个十字路口向右/左拐”相当于Takethefirst/second/…turningontheright/leftIttakessbsometimetodosth此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语…thin k/find+it+adj+todosth此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语What’swrongwith…?此句型相当于What’sthematter/troublewith…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…(太……而不能……)进行句型转换在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enoughto…进行句型转换Sorrytohearthat全句应为I’msorrytohearthat意为“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意[重点句型、词组大盘点]SheusedtobeaChineseteacher她过去是一位汉语老师[用法]usedto+动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo[比较]usedtodosth过去常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事;beusedtodosth被用来做某事…returnitsoonerorlater……迟早要将它归还[用法]l)soonerorlater意为“迟早”、“早晚”)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于giveback[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于goback或comeback Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气……[用法]nomatterwhat相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句[拓展]类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有:nomatterwhen无论什么时候nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nomatterwhere无论什么地方nomatterwho无论谁nomatterhow无论怎么样AyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语[用法]practisedoingsth表示“实践、练习(做)某事”[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;putaplanintopractice实行某计划Heencouragedeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动[用法])encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”)takepartin“参加”,常表示参加活动)protect是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”[搭配])encouragesbinsth在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人干某事)protectshfromsth使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害…towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼[用法]warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”[搭配])warnsb+that从句)warnsbofsth警告某人某事)warnsbtodosth告诫某人做某事)warnsbagainst(doing)sth告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点SheusedtobeaChineseteacher她过去是一位汉语老师[用法]usedto+动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意[搭配]usedtodo的否定式可以是usedn’ttodo或didn’tusetodo[比较]usedtodosth过去常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事;beusedtodosth被用来做某事……短语总结1.It’stimeforsth该到做某事的时间了It’stimetodosth(It’stimeforsbtodosth)该到(某人)做某事的时间了can’twaittodosth迫不及待地要求做某事ask(tell)sb(not)todosth请(告诉)某人(不)做某事make/letsbtodosth让某人做某事hear/see/sbdosth听见/看见某人做某事hadbetter(not)dosth最好不做某事It’sbettertodosth最好做某事It’sbesttodosth最好做某事enjoy喜欢做某事finish结束做某事keep继续做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事carryon继续做某事goon继续做某事feellike喜欢做某事stoptodosth与stopdoingsth停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事forget/remembertodo与forget/rememberdoingsth忘记/记得去做某事(与)忘记/记得曾经做过事keep(precent,stop)sbfromdoingsth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事prefer…to……喜欢…胜过……prefertodosthratherthandoath宁愿做某事,而不原做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事What’swongwith……?…出了问题(事)?havenothingtodowith…与…无关bebusydoingsth在忙于做某事too…to…太……以致知于不……so……that…如此…以致知于不……such…that……如此…以致知于不……Ittakesbsometimetodosth某人做某事用了一些时间spend…onsth(doingsth)花钱/时间做某事pay…forsth花费(钱)买某物What/howabout……?……怎么样(好吗)?wouldliketodosth想要/愿意做某事Idon’tthinkthat我认为……不…Whynotdosth?Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢?Whatdoyoumeanby…?你…是什么意思?Whatdoyouthinkof…(Howdoyoulike…)你认为…怎么样?MikeenjoyscollectingstampsSodoI迈克喜欢集邮我也也喜欢Themore,thebetter越多越剧好Thanksfordoingsth谢谢你做了某事Itissaidthat…据说……2.3.(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)agreewithsb赞成某人allkindsof各种各样akindof一样allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界alongwith同……一道,伴随……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事attheageof在……岁时eg:IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen atthebeginningof…………的起初;……的开始attheendof+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表:现在进行时将来时beableto(+v原)=can(+v原)能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo(ofsth恐惧,害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beas…原级…as和什么一样eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一样高beashamedtobeawayfrom远离beawayfrom从……离开bebadfor对什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好beborn出生于bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……becareful当心;小心bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样befamousfor以……著名befriendlytosb对某人友好befrom=comefrom来自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing? befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/从句begoingto+v(原)将来时begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……begoodfor对什么有好处eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高兴做某事behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到 eg:Belateforclass上课迟到belike像……eg:I'mlikemymotherbemadat生某人的气bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)benotsure表不确定beonavisitto参观bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎bequiet安静beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰besickinbed生病在床besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyoubesorrytohearthatbesorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyoubestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnolesbestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格besupposedtodo被要求干什么besure表确定besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwellbesureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试WearesuretolearnEnglishwell 我们一定能学好英语beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事bethesameas…和什么一样beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉HeisusedtoworkinghardHeisusedtohardwork他习惯努力工作beworthdoing值得做什么be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句because+句子becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…两者之间borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……为止callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwangcare关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来catchupwithsb赶上某人chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地comein进来comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗?communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州?danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞decidetodosth决定做某事doasurveyof做某方面的调查dobetterin在……方面做得更好dowrong做错Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……each+名(单)每一个……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书endup+doingenjoy+doing喜欢escapefrom从……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出expecttodosth期待做某事falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhomefind+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?eg:Ifindthebookinterestingfinish完成+doing(名词)fittosb=befitforsb适合某人forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoorfrom…to…从某某到某某eg:Frommeforherget/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)getapart-timejob=findapart-timejobgetalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦getsbtodosthget…from…从某处得到某物giveatalk做报告eg:Heisgiveatallgivesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事gooutawayfromgooutofgotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)goodwayto好方法hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来havefun+doing玩得高兴havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have…time+doinghave…(时间)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if:如果?!--encom中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户encom-->eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally(adv)最后inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)inthesun在太阳下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby%他们把石油价增加了% thepopulationhasincreasedfrommilliontenyearsagotomillionnowinsteadof+(名)代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果,而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:IttookmeminutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了join=takepartin参加justnow刚才keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?keepout不让……进入keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto…anserto…key可以是答题或钥匙lau ghat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自学learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth学做某事letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbdown让某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望livefrom:离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan lookafter=takecareof照顾照看loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人(某物)怎么样eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词mustbe一定need+名词needsbdosth需要某人做某事needtodo(实义动词)needdo(情态动词)no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoingno+名词notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭not…(形、副)atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot…at all一点都不not…either表否定,也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersu garoffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时oneday=someday=someday一天,有一天oneof+可数名词的复数形式onetoanother一个到另一个overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveraginpart-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱,付钱please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing练习做某事prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案rather…than宁可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫regard…as把……当作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送给某人某物send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊,是你呀!吓我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebookshowsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktohersome…others…一些……另一些……start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名这样,这种suitsb适合某人surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇takeclasses上课takesbto把某人带去eg:Itakeyoutothehospitaltakewalks=takeawalk=goforawalk散步①talkto对谁说eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和谁说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout谈论关于……talkwithsb和某人说话teachsbsth教某人做某事tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastorytellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么tell…from…thankyoufor+doingthesame+名词(doing)+as……thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish thewayto…(地点)到哪的路too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句太…所以…eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool Heisoldenoughtogotoschool=Heissooldthathecangotoschool transalte……into……把什么翻译成什么eg:TrasalteEnglishintochinese travelwithsb和某人去旅游tryone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwelltrytodosth想干什么,但没成功trydoingsth想干什么,已经做过了eg:Hetriedtoclimb他想爬上去,但没成功Hetriedclimbing他想爬上去try…试衣服haveatry试一下turndown开小←→turnup开大turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开upsidedown倒着visitto…参观某个地方waitforsb等某人waitforsbtodosth等某人做什么waitforsb等某人waitforsometime等多少时间eg:Wouldyoupleasewaitformetogetready等我准备好,好吗?Let'swaitfortheraintostop让我们等雨停吧wakesbup把某人叫醒wanttodosth想做某事watchsbdosth观看某人做某事welcometo+…(地方)欢迎到……whatabout+n/doingeg:whataboutanapplewhatif如果……怎么办Whatif+句子eg:Whatifitistrue?如果是真的怎么办?Whatifaliensshouldcometotheearth假如外星人来到地球怎么办?whattheywilldo=whattodoWhat'sthematter?=What'sthetrouble?=What'swrong?有什么困难?while+延续性动词whydon'tyoudo=whynotdowillyoupleasedowillyoupleasenotdowithone'sbest=withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下withone'shelpworkat…在某处工作workwithsb和某人一起工作wouldlikesth/todostheg:IwouldliketogotoLuZhouwouldyouplease+doyet:至今,用在否定句中you'dbetterdo最好做某事=you'dbetternotdo最好不要做某事不定式+v(原)联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后太多toomuch+不可数toomany+可数muchtoo相当于very,修饰形容词向宾语提问:Whom向地点提问:Where向方式提问:How向价格和不可数名词提问:Howmuch向可数名词提问:Howmany向频率提问:Howoften向时间段提问:Howlong向时间提问:whattime/when向物主代词提问:Whose向职业提问:whatdo/does……do向主语提问:Who。