高中冠词课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
(9) out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能,办不到 (10) go to school 去上学 go to the school (因事)去学校(办事) (11) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 去床边 (12) go to hospital 去住院
go to the hospital (因事)去医院
(13) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison (因事)去监狱 (14) go to sea 当海员 go to the sea 去海边 (15) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (因事)去教堂
7 在某些固定词组里 Husband and wife young and old Hand in hand sun and moon Face to face arm in arm Heart and soul 8 复数可数名词表示类别泛指时 Young people like to read books Trees can help clean the air 注意:有特定范围时用定冠词修饰 The students of our school
2)表示第二次提到的人或物; the worker(那个工人)、the same(相 同的)
3)说话双方都能体会到的人或事 Close the door , please 4)用于序数词前,表示顺序。形容词最高 级前面,表示在某一范围内最. the frst(第一)、the second(第二) He is the tallest boy of the three 注意:序数词前加a/an翻译成“又一个, 再一个”。形容词最高级前加a/an,无表示 范围的介词短语,翻译成“很,非常”
不定冠词:不定冠词的基本概念是泛指
(1)表示“一”的概念 在意义上接近one,但在数量概念上比one弱。 Rome was not built in a day. Speaking of Alex, he isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine. (2) 泛指某一个人或某一个事物 A car is waiting at he school gate. I’m not sure if it is John’s. A Mr.Wang is asking to see you
5)与限定定语连用 The 9:15 a.m. train The music of the film 6)与度量单位的名词连用,表示 “每” Dollar, pound ,foot , yard,hour, day, week It sells at 10yuan the kilogram
7)表示所有关系,相当于物主代词。用 在“动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位”的 规定结构中 John hit Tom in the face 8) 与单数名词,形容词,分词连用表 示一类(人或物) The computer the telephone the rich(富人)、the wounded(伤员)
3)某一类。表示同类中的任何一个,这种用法大 都可以用any代替。 A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well. A boy is usually taller than a girl of his age. A dog has a keen(敏锐的) sense of hearing A knife is a tool for cutting with 4)表示同一性。 “相同、同一……” The two flowers look different, but they are of a kind. The two stockings are of a size, but of different clors.
5)与数量有关的短语 A bit (of) a few a kind of a lot of a good/great many a piece of A majority of
a great deal a little a number of a pair of a quantity of
来自百度文库
6)coffee, tea ,fruit , wind,rain 等不可数名词前面有 形容词修饰时 a heavy rain a strong wind
冠词 一.定义:冠词是一种虚词,放在 名词前帮助说明名词的含义
二.分类:不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 a用于辅音音素或半元音素前,一 般弱读为[ə],强调时才重读为[ei]; an 用于元音音素前,一般读完为 [ən] ,在强调读为[æ n]。如a house, an hour
三.用法: 定冠词:定冠词的基本概念是特指 1)用于指代世界上独一无二的事物的名词 之前; the sun(太阳)、the moon(月亮)、 the earth(地球)
3 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等名词 前面 China has a large population. Air is matter. 4)季节、月份、星期、节日 spring,Teachers'Day,Sunday, January
5)三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前; breakfast,dinner;supper Do you like to play football/basketball? I like English. 注意:三餐指某一次或者具有描绘性修饰语用a/an , 特 指某顿饭,可用the We had a nice breakfast The breakfast I had this morning was very nice 6)用在介词at后面表示时间及“by+交通工具/通迅工 具”结构中。 at noon/night/dawn/dusk/day,by bus/ ship/bike
11)用于the+比较级,the+比较级 结构 中 The more, the better 12)用于表示西洋乐器的名词前面; Lucy likes to play the violin/ piano/guitar. 露茜喜欢弹小提琴/钢琴/吉他。
13)用于普通名词转化而来的专有名词 the Yellow River(黄河)、the east(东 部)
(5) in class 在上课 in the class 在这个班 (6) in bed 卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上 (7) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (8) in hospital 住院(指病人) in the hospital (因事)在医院
They are students of Class Three They are the students of Class Three
2 有些词组中,有无定冠词含义上有很大的差别 (1) at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌子旁 (2) at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁 (3) at school 在校上学(指学生) at the school 在学校(指教职工) (4) in front of in the front of 在公共汽车的前部
9)构成一些固定短语 In the end 最后 At the left 在左边 On the air 在广播 To the full 完全的
10)用于复数姓氏之前,表示“夫妇” 或“全家”; The Smiths have a son and a daughter The Smiths are at table
9 连系动词turn 后接作表语的单数 可数名词,前面不加冠词。若有形 容词修饰时,则必须加冠词 The young worker has turned writer She has turned a successful singer
四.有无定冠词的区别 1 在某些句子或者短语中the表示这 个范围内的全体。不用the 表示这 个范围内的一部分
零冠词 1 名词前有this, that, my,his,whose, some ,any , each,every 等物主代词,名词所有 格,不定冠词修饰时 my bike, his parents ,this tree, some oranges 2 表示唯一的职务、头衔、身份意义的名词前面 做宾语,补足语,表语,同位语时,不用冠词。 Wang Ming is elected monitor of our class.