(英语)英语强调句易错剖析含解析
中考英语强调句型难点、易错点(1)
必备英语中考英语强调句型难点、易错点一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。
(完整)高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
2、注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简单的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A.why is it that B.that is whyC.it is what D.what it is that2.It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of compu ter is made. A.that; which B.where; that C./ ; that D./ ; where3.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A.that; that B.that; what C.what; that D.that; which4.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who is B.that isC.who are D.whom are5.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A.that B.whichC.what D.who6.It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A.which; that B.where; whereC.that; where D.which; where7.It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before8.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A.what B.which C.as D.who9.Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A.what is it B.what it isC.how it is D.how is it10.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created, strengthened, and maintained.A.that B.whereC.which D.with11.It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain.A.how B.which C.when D.that12.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so thatC.why D.that13.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how14.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 15.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.when B.that C.before D.since16.It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A.that; that B.which; thatC.that; who D.when; that17.It was not until midnight ________ raining.A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stopC.that it stopped D.when did it stop18.It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A.that B.which C.where D.when19.Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A.that ; which B.where ; which C.that ; that D.where ; that20.It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A.that; which B.which; that C.what; that D.how; which 21.Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where22.It was through her small but very powerful words _______ she said everything that needed to be said, and it truly changed my life.A.which B.that C.in which D.when23.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where24.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when25.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。
强调句型难点、易错点
外研版英语【初中英语】强调句型难点、易错点一、初中英语强调句1.—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影?——当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。
本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。
故选A。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。
2.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
3.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。
他的确如此。
本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。
注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。
4.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
高中英语强调句解析
高中英语强调句解析强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:I t i s/ w as +被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ t hat/ w ho(强调主语且主语指人可以用w ho,当然也可以使用t hat)+其它部分。
强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(i t i s/w as... t hat/w ho)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的e.g.It w as y es t e rd ay t hat he me t Li Pi ng.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把i s/w as提到i t前面。
e.g.Was i t y e s te rd ay t hat he me t Li P i ng?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ i s/ w as +i t+ t hat/w ho +其它部分?e.g.Whe n and w he re w as i t t hat y ou w e re born?4、强调句例句:I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调主语:I t w as I t hat(w ho)me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay s t ati on y e s te rd ay.强调宾语:I t w as Li Mi ng t hat I me t at t he rai l w ay st at i on y e st e rd ay.强调地点状语:I t w as at t he rai l w ay s t at i on t hat I met Li Mi ng y e st e rd ay.强调时间状语:I t w as y e st e rd ay t hat I me t Li Mi ng at t he rai l w ay st at i on.5、注意:构成强调句的i t本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用t hat, w ho,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,t hat, w ho不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
高考英语强调句知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1.Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A.that ; which B.where ; which C.that ; that D.where ; that2.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A.that; that B.that; what C.what; that D.that; which3.It was he said disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;thatC.that;which D.which;that4.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking t he things we have to do______ makes life happy. A.that B.whichC.what D.who5.It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A.where B.when C.that D.which6.It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A.that; where B.in which; whichC.where; that D.where; in which7.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A.that B.what C.how D.when8.It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.made the villagers realizeC.the villagers realized D.realized the villagers.9.It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.A.that B.whichC.where D.in which10.It was not until midnight ________ raining.A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stopC.that it stopped D.when did it stop11.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A.the way; that B.in the way that; thatC.in the way; which D.the way which; which12.It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A.that; which B.where; that C./ ; that D./ ; where13.It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A.what; that B.that; thatC.\; that D.that; what14.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which15.It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A.which; that B.how; that C.how; what D.what; that16.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were17.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that18.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.thatC.after D.since19.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where20.It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.A.who B.which C.that D.what21.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that22.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when23.It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A.when B.where C.that D.how24.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than25.It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A.that B.which C.where D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查强调句式和同位语从句。
高考语法--强调句(含语法填空和短文改错考点透析)
高考英语语法--强调句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点透析)【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要让学生填空,所填的内容是强调句结构“It is (was)+被强调的部分+that(who/whom)+句子的其它成分”中的It或that(who/whom)部分;高考短文改错主要考查强调句结构中的It和that(who/whom)部分的误用。
一.语法填空【高考真题展示】But like so many other things, it is only too much stress______ does you harm.(2016上海)答案及解析:that 考查强调句型。
句意:但是和别的许多事情一样,仅仅是太多的压力对你造成伤害。
本句强调的是句子主语only too much stress。
【高考题预测】______ was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案及解析:It 考查强调句型。
句意:小船沉没一个月后他是在一个孤岛上被营救的?该句是强调句,被强调部分为on a lonely island,应填It。
二.短文改错【高考题预测】1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.2.It was on January 1st which I paid a visit to my friend Tom.3. It was not until midnight when his father came back.答案及解析:1.where-that 句意:正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。
此处是It was…that…强调句式,句中强调了地点状语in New Zealand。
2. which -that此处是It was…that…强调句式,句中强调了时间状语on January 1st。
(英语)初中英语强调句易错剖析含解析
(英语)初中英语强调句易错剖析含解析一、初中英语强调句1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
2.She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
3.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。
他的确如此。
本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。
强调句型易错大盘点精品资料
【初中英语】强调句型易错大盘点精品资料一、初中英语强调句1.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。
句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。
2.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
3.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。
根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。
4.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。
【英语】英语强调句易错剖析及解析
【英语】英语强调句易错剖析及解析一、初中英语强调句1.______ he will return to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It will be long before thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It is before long that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。
本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。
故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。
2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
英语强调句型难点、易错点
外研版英语强调句型难点、易错点一、初中英语强调句1.It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。
not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。
所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。
2.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
3.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。
根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。
4.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
英语英语强调句易错题精选含答案解析
英语英语强调句易错题精选含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句。
强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。
此处强调的是Bird's Nest。
句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。
故选C。
【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。
2.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。
——是啊,昨天也如此。
So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。
So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。
根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
人教版英语英语强调句难点、易错点含答案解析
人教版英语英语强调句难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。
It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。
注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.A. because; thatB. that; thatC. because; whichD. that; \【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。
故选B4.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
高考英语新强调句知识点易错题汇编及解析(3)
高考英语新强调句知识点易错题汇编及解析(3)一、选择题1.The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A.what is it that B.it is what C.what it is that D.it is that2.It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.as D.since3.(2016﹒天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.A.who B.whichC.where D.that4.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A.that B.when C.which D.what5.It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A.which B.whereC.that D.what6.It’s not doing the things we l ike, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A.that B.whichC.what D.who7.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.A.which; that B.that; where C.that; which D.where; that8.It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A.so B.that C.since D.until9.It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain.A.how B.which C.when D.that10.— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A.why is it that B.that is whyC.it is what D.what it is that11.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.when B.that C.which D.what12.It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A.that; which B.where; that C./ ; that D./ ; where13.It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film.A.when, where B.that, where C.where, that D.when, that14.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then15.- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.A.that; when B.until; that C.since; that D.before; when16.It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A.that B.which C.where D.when17.It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where 18.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were19.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 20.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.thatC.after D.since21.It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun 22.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when23.It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.A.since B.when C.that D.before24.It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A.what B.that C.where D./25.It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A.that; that B.which; thatC.that; who D.when; that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句。
英语中考英语 强调句型易错大盘点
外研版英语中考英语强调句型易错大盘点一、初中英语强调句1.Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式。
句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为C。
【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式。
2.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。
根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构。
3.—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。
——的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。
A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。
【英语】英语强调句专项含解析
【英语】英语强调句专项含解析一、初中英语强调句1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句(含解析)含解析
〔英语〕中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句〔含解析〕含解析一、初中英语强调句1. It is water, which seems so simple and common, makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和开展.这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部,应选Co【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部.2. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了.强调结构It is - that,…本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的局部,去掉它们句子仍然成立.应选D.【点评】此题考查的是强调句型结构.强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,〔谓语除外〕,其根本结构是It is +被强调的局部+that/who+句子的其他成分〔强调主语假设是人引导词可以用who/that,假设是其他一律用that 〕.去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立.3. It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去. have been to 去过°强调句型是:It is+被强调局部+that 〔指人时用who〕出1子的其他成分.此处强调句子的主语his brother ,故谓语用has.因此选D.【点评】考查强调句型.4. Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球.他确实如此.本句是表达“…确实如此〞,用半倒装句"so主语+be/助动词/情态动词〞,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he, 第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,应选D.【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式.注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式.5. —Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一刚刚谁在里叫你?一一他是Tom.根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为It was Tom.,应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的根本结构.6. It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣. It's+形容词+to do sth ,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,应选Co【点评】考查固定句型结构.注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.7. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便.固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do ,主语发现做某事是••…的,应选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do.8. --—― made her ashamed of herself?---_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧.A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除; C D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what 的答复,由于what 是上一句的主语, That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语;而D项白g get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的答复,注意问什么答复什么,也就是说疑问词what 是句子的主语,答复的内容也需要在句子中能作主语.9. It was in the Bird's Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2021.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句.强调句型的根本结构式it is/was + 被强调局部+that/who+句子的其他局部.此处强调的是Bird's Nest.句意为正是在鸟巢里, 2021年举办了许多精彩的活动.应选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调局部〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕+that/who 〔当强调主语且主语指人〕+其它局部.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调局部〔通常是疑问代词或疑问副词〕+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它局部?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此, that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ・;•其余的时态用It is .…10. It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式. approach to doing sth.做某事的方法.句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声.此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,应选Do【点评】强调句型.1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was…who/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分〔一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语〕.在这个句型中, it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分.如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以.如果是其它成分,那么一律用that来连接.It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学测试. 2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致. It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又包括物,用that 不用who.lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.11. It was with great joy he received the news his lost son would soon returnhome.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home 是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that.应选B12. It wasn't until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded 〔排除〕A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除.此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型.此题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用.13. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式.句意:你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗?idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为Co【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式.14. —Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一哇!今天天气相当冷. 一一是啊,昨天也如此. So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致. So+主语+助动词:确实如此,前后主语一致.根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it.应选C.【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法.15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过?山楂树之恋?这部电影?一一当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的局部是地点状语“in our village.〞应选A.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that/who+句子的其它局部16. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天.此句是强调句型,根本结构为:It is+被强调局部+that+其余局部.应选Do【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+强调局部+that+其余局部.〞17. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型.句意:几年后经过多年的练习,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌. with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构,把it was去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was that/who,♦故答案选D.【点评】考查强调句型.18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的练习使他成为一个这么好的工程师.第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句,修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training he had as a young man,所以选Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调局部+that+其它局部〞.19. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了.英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:①强调句型It is/was not until - thatD•倒装句型Not until •.… 在其他情况一律用not…until分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was.应选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until的强调句式和一般过去时.20. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的.分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where ,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其根本结构为“it is被强调局部+that+其余局部〞,所以用that,应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it i+被强调局部+that+其余局部〞.21. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位.分析句子可知,本句是强调句型.强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此局部为定语从句, the high scores后是定语从句,先行词thehigh scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that.强调句型去掉强调局部中的It was/is • tha向意完整.分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut 去掉强调句型分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that.因此选A【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,此题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句.22. 一It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasn't itC. did itD. didn't it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次测试都得最高分,不是吗?一是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句〞两局部组成,疑问局部与陈述局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反.题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问局部那么是wasn't,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句.23. 一Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?一一知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心.据所给选项分析可知此题考查强调句型it is…that该句型的特点是去掉it is •••tha句子的主体局部仍然完整.此题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序〔即满足最根本的主谓结构〕.而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,应选Ao【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构.24. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲.it is the+序数词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,那么that从句使用过去完成时.应选C【点评】考查时态,此题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句〞.25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:正是女主人用她在村庄里购置的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴.被强调局部是from only a few supplies,句中的"that she had bought in the village 是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.应选 B.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that+其余局部26. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生.第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that中♦的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句.27. It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world,attracts many foreign tourists everyyear.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客.强调句的结构为It is/was +强调局部+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world 为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall.应选C.【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 虽调局部+ that从句〞.28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦.止匕句是It was ,开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是——个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home ;强调句常用句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)….应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构"It is (was) +被强调局部+that (who)…."29. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果.通过分析句子成分可知, It 15.1. that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构.应选B.【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...o"30. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天.强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调局部+that+其他.此题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导.故答案为Bo【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构.。
(英语)英语强调句易错剖析及解析
(英语)英语强调句易错剖析及解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. that the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。
2.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
3.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
4.She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
(英语)英语强调句易错剖析含解析
(英语)英语强调句易错剖析含解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
英语语法强调句的易错点
英语语法强调句的易错点
英语语法强调句的易错点
一、关于结构中的that
此结构中,除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时可以用who外,其它任何情况都只能用that。
如:
It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。
It was yesterday afternoon that she told me about it. 是昨天下午她把那件事告诉我的。
(that不能用when替代)
二、关于结构中be的形式
原句中谓语动词是过去式,强调结构的be用is,原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,强调结构的be用was。
如:
It is he that likes playing games. 是他喜欢打游戏。
It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting. 是明天我们要开会。
注:be有时与表示推测的.情态动词连用。
如:
It must be John that/who cleaned the room. 一定是约翰打扫房间的。
三、关于主谓一致问题
被强调的是原句的主语时,要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。
如:
It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。
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(英语)英语强调句易错剖析含解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood.A. what; thatB. which; thatC. where; thatD. where; where 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。
第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。
因此,要用in which或where。
第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。
去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。
在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。
故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
4.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。
强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,(谓语除外),其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分(强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that )。
去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。
5.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
6.Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?A. whenB. howC. whichD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。
此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。
【点评】考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。
7.It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:冬天堆雪人很有趣。
It's+形容词+to do sth,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型结构。
注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
8.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。
固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。
9.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
10.It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only; when【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。
本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not unti l … that从句。
故C正确。
【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。
11.I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
12.It was only with the help of the local guide _______.A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。
原句可改为:The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意:只有在当地导游的帮助下,那些登山运动员才能得救。
13.It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _______the 70-year-old man built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。
approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。
句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。
此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。
【点评】强调句型。
1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was… who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。
在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。
如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。
如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。
2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
It isI who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。
lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。