英语写作中状语的应用

基础写作训练：英语写作中状语的应用

一．状语：用于修饰________________________和_____________________.

状语一般由____________词和___________短语, ______________短语或____________从句来充当。

英语中的状语按其用途，可以分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、结果状语、目的状语、条件状语方面状语、让步状语、程度状语、方式状语、伴随状语等11种。1．地点状语：

The students are doing their homework ___________________．学生们正在教室里做作业。2．时间状语：

I learned a lot from the peasants when ___________________________．

我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。

___________________________, we can learn from each other.

小组学习的时候，我们可以相互学习。

3．目的状语：一般由不定式和so (that)表示目的

__________________, I set two alarm clocks.为了准时起床，我设了两个闹钟。

They set out early so that _______________________．他们早点动身，以便准时到达。4．原因状语：由because, as, since, for, at等表示原因

She will not go home because ______________________________．

因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。

I am mad at _____________________. 我很生气他说了这样的话。

5．结果状语：一般由so that或者that表示结果

Li Ming studied so hard that_______________________________________________．李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。

6．程度状语：I _____________ forgot what he had promised．我几乎忘记了他答应的事。7．方式状语：

We came _________________. 我们坐公共汽车来的。

Y ou must pay the bill ______________. 你必须用现金付账。

I watched the game __________________. 我在电视上收看了那场比赛。

We see with our eyes, and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。

8．条件状语：

Can you see _______________________? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？

Weather permitting, we’ll have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们明天进行比赛。________________________________，you will do well in English．

如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩就会好。

9．让步状语：

He went to school yesterday though he was ill．

昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。

10．比较状语：Lesson Two is not so difficult as Lesson One．

二．找中Lesson 39句子中的状语。

三．在写作中，状语是无处不在的，由于它可以根据实际情况不限数量地添加，一可以大大丰富句子的内容，二起到承上启下的作用。

例：[2009年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)] 基础写作

你校将出版校庆英文特刊介绍学校的相关情况，你将参与编写工作。

【写作内容】请根据以下构思图，写一份关于你校植物园的英语简介：

参考词汇：植物园botanical garden

【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。

请根据题目的内容补充完整：

Located_______________________________________________(地点), the botanical garden is spread over an area of approximately 1000 m2. The garden is over 20 years old and was rebuilt ___________(时间). ____________________________ (当你走过花园的时候) , you can see various kinds of beautiful flowers, trees and herbs. ________________________ _________________________(如果你想探索一下花园), set aside at least one hour. The garden makes our school more beautiful and it’s a fantastic place for students to study and learn more about plants or simply to relax for a while.

四．练习

The H1N1 flu broke out _____________________________(今年四月在墨西哥) and it has spread to many countries _______________(世界上) . ____________________(令我们失望的是), _______________________________(在8月30日中午前), 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in Henan Province, ________________(result) in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. _____________(幸运的是), it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public _____________________(prevent) is to wash hands more often, drink more water and have enough sleep. __________________________(在政府的帮助下), we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease.