2017中高考英语必背短语280
高考英语必背短语
高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。
2017高考英语重点短语归纳
2017高考英语重点短语归纳高考英语重点短语归纳add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面Five added to five is/makes 10.5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble．增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．agree(1)agree on就……达成共识(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意(4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与….一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于so as to 以便as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at times =from time to time =once in a whileat sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑at present 目前，现在,有时候throw at向……扔去come / run / jump at 扑向…work hard at 努力工作（学习）break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，破除break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使习惯break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，腐蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence 打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违反法律/规则break a promise 违背诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违背，违反break one’s word／break the law／break the rule (2)His health broke．(身体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，脱离(4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(计划、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．爆发(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开The crowd broke up．分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．突破bring (v.)bring about 引起= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up抚养，培养，呕吐，提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引起，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem．实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价格(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引起The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚养(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐(10)This brought me intotouch with various kinds of workers．(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提前，提早burn(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground 把……烧成平地byby accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means 无论如何，以任何手段by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径…by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起by the side of 在……附近call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（往事）call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便拜访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事) (9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．引起的……的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／call back／call up／give sb．a call／make a call／ along-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走catchcatch a bad cold 重感冒catch a bus/train 赶公车/火车catch fire 着火，激动起来（瞬间动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 被雨淋湿/堵塞交通catch hold of 抓住，握住catch one’s eye引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来（反fall behind落后，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，捉住catch one’s attention引起某人的注意catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引起…注意catch sight of突然发现/看见catch on 理解，流行，挂到…上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程) (2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积) (4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。
高考英语作文必背金句
高考英语作文必背金句中国传统文化1. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.（2017.全国Ⅰ卷）这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。
introduce sb / sth to sb 向某人介绍某人/ 某事物（be）of help 有帮助的2. In the class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.（2017.全国Ⅰ卷）课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反应了中国传统文化、深受中国人喜爱。
is deeply loved by 深受......喜爱2. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry. （2017.全国Ⅰ卷）通过学习唐诗，你能够感受到汉语之美。
3. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.（2017.全国Ⅰ卷）上课之前，你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起课来更容易。
make full preparations：做充分准备have a brief understanding of：对......有简单的了解4. Not only will our club's works be displayed, but we also havea valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.（2017.全国Ⅱ卷）不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示，而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。
历年高考英语试卷短语
1. give up：放弃例句：He gave up smoking after trying many times.2. put off：推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.3. get on：相处融洽例句：They get on well with each other.4. turn up：出现例句：I hope you can turn up for the party tonight.5. take care of：照顾例句：She takes good care of her parents.6. look after：照顾例句：Who will look after the children while we are on vacation?7. make up：组成例句：Our team is made up of five members.8. catch up with：赶上例句：I need to catch up with my studies.9. put down：写下例句：Please put down your name and address here.10. pick up：捡起；接人例句：He picked up a piece of paper from the ground.11. get along：进展顺利例句：How are you getting along with your new job?12. look for：寻找例句：I'm looking for a new apartment.13. take care：小心例句：Take care when you cross the street.14. break down：出故障例句：My car broke down on the way to work.15. look out：小心例句：Look out! The road is slippery.16. make up for：弥补例句：She tried to make up for her mistakes.17. turn off：关掉例句：Please turn off the lights before leaving the room.18. look over：检查例句：Please look over the document before signing it. 19. pick out：挑选例句：She picked out a beautiful dress for the party. 20. get through：通过例句：I hope I can get through the exam with good grades.21. look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to our trip to the beach.22. take in：吸收；理解例句：I can't take in all the information at once.23. break out：爆发例句：A fire broke out in the building.24. look up：抬头看；查阅例句：Please look up the word in the dictionary.25. pick up：捡起；接人例句：She picked up the phone and answered it.26. get on with：与某人相处例句：I get on well with my colleagues.27. look down on：轻视例句：Don't look down on people who are less fortunate than you.28. make up：组成；编造例句：The story is made up of true events.29. turn on：打开例句：Please turn on the lights.30. look up to：尊敬例句：I look up to my teacher for her knowledge and experience.这些短语在历年高考英语试卷中经常出现，考生在备考过程中应熟练掌握这些短语，提高自己的英语水平。
高考英语必背短语汇总
高考英语必背短语汇总高考英语考试想的考取好成绩，重在平时的积累记忆，下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语必背短语汇总，希望对您有所帮助。
欢迎大家阅读参考学习!高考英语必背短语汇总1.I'll fix you Up. 我会帮你打点的。
2.It sounds great!. 听起来很不错。
3.It's a fine day。
今天是个好天。
4. So far，So good. 目前还不错。
5. What time is it? 几点了?6. You can make it! 你能做到!7. Control yourself! 克制一下!8. He came by train. 他乘火车来。
9. He is ill in bed. 他卧病在床。
10. He lacks courage. 他缺乏勇气。
11. How's everything? 一切还好吧?12. I have no choice. 我别无选择。
13. I like ice-cream. 我喜欢吃冰淇淋。
14. I love this game. 我钟爱这项运动。
15. I'll try my best. 我尽力而为。
16. I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。
17. Long time no see! 好久不见!18. No pain，no gain. 不劳无获。
19. Well，it depends 噢，这得看情况。
20. We're all for it.我们全都同意。
21. What a good deal! 真便宜!22. What should I do? 我该怎么办?23. You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!24. You have my word. 我保证。
25. Believe it or not! 信不信由你!26. Don't count on me.别指望我。
高考英语必背短语
高考英语必背短语(at) any time 随时，在任何时候(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有(be) at an end (=finished) 结束了(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同(be) of no effect (=useless) 无效(be) on strike 在罢工A andB link up 联合起来，连接a bitter argument 激烈的争论a collision with the oncoming car 与迎面而来的汽车碰撞a criminal offence 一种犯罪行为a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险a great/good many 非常多的，很多的a lack of... 缺少...a large amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词）a length of 一段……，一节……a live broadcast of sth 实况直播（adj.）a matter of course 理所当然的事a monument to the heros 纪念英雄的纪念碑a piece of cake 一块蛋糕，小菜一碟a sequence of 一系列的a series of 一系列，一连串a serious medical condition 一个严重的病理状况a sharp comment 尖刻的评论a variety of 不同种类的，各种各样的a waste of 浪费a way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方式a wealth of 大量的……a wide range of 各种各样的，一系列a wide variety of 多种多样的a word in one’s ear私房话, 秘密话abandon oneself to 沉溺于（to是介词）abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
高中英语必背短语
高中英语必背短语必修一unit 1add up:合计calm (…..) down: (使)平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to: 不得不；必须be concerned about: 关心；挂念go through: 经历；经受set down: 记下；放下；登记a series of: 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose: 故意in order to: 为了….. at dusk: 在黄昏时刻face to face: 面对面地no longer / not….any longer: 不再…….suffer from: 遭受；患病get / be tired of: 对……厌烦pack (sth.) up: 将（东西）装箱打包get along with: 与…..相处；进展fall in love: 相爱；爱上join in: 参加；加入unit 2because of: 由于；因为come up: 走近；上来；提出at present: 现在；目前make use of: 利用；使用such as: 例如…..；像这种的play a part in: 扮演一个角色；参与unit 3ever since: 自从；自…..以后be fond of: 喜爱；喜欢care about: 关心；忧虑；惦念change one’s mind: 改变主意make up one’s mind: 下决心；决定give in: 投降；屈服；让步as usual: 照常at midnight: 在午夜unit 4right away: 立刻；马上as if: 仿佛；好像at an end: 结束；终结in ruins: 严重受损；破败不堪dig out: 掘出；发现 a (great) number of: 许多；大量的unit 5out of work: 失业as a matter of fact: 事实上in trouble: 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turn to: 求助于；致力于lose heart: 丧失勇气或信心come to power: 上台；当权set up: 设立；建立be sentenced to: 被判处……(徒刑)unit 1in search of: 寻找belong to: 属于in return: 作为报答；回报at war: 处于交战状态less than: 少于take apart: 拆开think highly of: 看重；器重unit 2take part in: 参加；参与stand for: 代表；象征；表示as well: 也；又；还in charge: 主管；看管one after another: 陆续地；一个接一个地unit 3from….on: 从……时起as a result: 结果so…..that….: 如此…..以致于…. human race: 人类in a way: 在某种程度上with the help of: 在…..的帮助下deal with: 处理；安排；对付watch over: 看守；监视unit 4die out: 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace: 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of): 在危险中；垂危in relief: 如释重负；松了口气burst into laughter: 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来protect….from..: 保护…..不受….(危害) pay attention to: 注意come into being: 形成；产生according to: 按照；根据…..所说so that: 以致于；结果unit 5dream of: 梦见；梦想；设想to be honest: 说实在地；实话说attach…..to: 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；链接in cash: 用现金；有现钱play jokes on: 戏弄rely on: 依赖；依靠be/get familiar with: 熟悉；与….熟悉起来or so: 大约break up: 打碎；分裂；解体in addition: 另外；也sort out: 分类above all: 最重要；首先unit 1take place: 发生in memory of: 纪念；追念dress up: 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on: 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑look forward to: 期望；期待；盼望day and night: 日夜；昼夜；整天as though: 好像have fun with: 玩的开心turn up: 出现；到场keep one’s word: 守信用；履行承诺hold one’s breath: 屏息；屏气set off: 出发；动身；使爆炸remind….of…: 使….想起…..unit 2ought to: 应当；应该lose weight: 体重减轻；减肥get away with: 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚tell a lie: 说谎win….back: 赢回；重新获得earn one’s living: 谋生in debt: 欠债cut down: 削减；删节before long: 不久以后put on weight: 增加体重unit 3bring up: 抚养；培养；教育；提出go ahead: 前进；可以；（用于祈使句）往下说by accident: 偶然；无意中；不小心stare at: 盯着看；凝视account for: 导致；作出解释on the contrary: 与此相反；正相反take a chance: 冒险in rags: 衣衫褴褛as for: 关于；至于unit 4in time: 及时；终于lay eggs: 下蛋give birth to: 产生；分娩in one’s turn: 轮到某人；接着prevent….from: 阻止；制止block out: 挡住（光线）cheer up: 感到高兴；感到振奋now that: 既然break out: 突发；爆发watch out for: 密切注视；当心；提防unit 5rather than: 与其；不愿settle down: 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do: 设法做catch sight of: 看见；瞥见have a gift for: 对….有天赋in the distance: 在远处unit 1human being: 人move off: 离开；启程；出发lead a…..life: 过着…..的生活crowd in: (想法,问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海look down upon / on: 蔑视；瞧不起refer to: 查阅；参考；谈到by chance: 凑巧；碰巧come across:（偶然）遇见；碰见carry on: 继续；坚持unit 2thanks to: 幸亏；由于；因为rid……of: 使……摆脱；除去be satisfied with: 对…..感到满意would rather: 宁愿；宁可build up: 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to: 导致；造成（后果）focus on: 集中（注意力、精力等）于keep…..free from / of: 使….免受（影响；伤害等）；使….不含unit 3up to now: 直到现在feel / be content with: 对…..满足badly off: 穷的；缺少的pick out: 挑出；辨别出cut off: 切断；断绝star in: 在…..担任主角；主演unit 4defend against: 防御；保卫…..以免受be likely to: 很可能……:有希望….. in general: 总的来说；通常at ease: 舒适；快活；自由自在lose face: 丢脸turn one’s back to: 背对；背弃unit 5be famous for: 以……而闻名no wonder: 难怪；不足为奇be modelled after: 根据…..模仿；仿造in advance: 提前get close to: 接近come to life: 活跃起来unit 1put forward: 提出draw a conclusion: 得出结论expose…..to: 使显露；暴露link….to….: 将….和….联系或连接起来apart from: 除…..之外；此外（be）strict with: 对…..严格的make sense: 讲得通；有意义unit 2consist of: 由…..组成divide…..into: 把…..分成break away (from): 挣脱（束缚）；脱离to one’s credit: 为…..带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下leave out: 省去；遗漏；不考虑take the place of: 代替break down: （机器）损坏；破坏unit 3take up: 拿起；接受；开始；继续lose sight of: 看不见…….sweep up: 打扫；横扫slide into: (快捷而悄声的)移动；溜进…speed up: 加速unit 4concentrate on: 集中；全神贯注于depend on: 依靠；依赖accuse….of: 因…..指责或控告so as to (do sth): 为了（做）……ahead of: 在…..前面unit 5first aid: (对伤患者的)急救fall ill: 生病electric shock: 触电；电休克squeeze out: 榨出；挤出over and over again: 反复；多次in place: 在适当的位置；适当a number of: 若干；许多put one’s hands on: 找到make a difference: 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用unit 1a great deal: 大量on the other hand:（可是）另一方面appeal to: (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣unit 2take it easy: 轻松；不紧张；从容run out of: 用完be make up of: 由……构成in particular: 尤其；特别try out: 测试；试验let out: 发出；放走unit 3due to: 由于…..decide on: 对…..作出决定feel like (doing): 想要（做）…….in spite of: 不顾；不管take risks (a risk) : 冒险get into: 陷入；染上（坏习惯）at risk: 处境危险；遭受危险unit 4come about: 发生；造成subscribe to: 同意；赞成；订购quantities of: 大量的go up: 上升；增长；升起result in: 导致be opposed to: 反对…….even if: 即使keep on: 继续on the whole: 大体上；基本上on behalf of: 代表…….put up with: 忍受；容忍so long as: 只要and so on: 等等unit 5make one’s way: 前往glance through: 匆匆看一遍vary from…..to….: 由…..到….不等unit 1in other words: 换句话说adapt to: 适合cut out: 切去；省略；停止(做某事) out of breath: 上气不接下气all in all: 总而言之sit around: 闲坐着as well as: 和；也in many ways: 在很多方面make fun of: 取笑never mind: 不必担心all the best: (口语)(祝你)一切顺利meet with: 遇到；经历；会晤unit 2test out: 考验出；检验完ring up: 给……打电话turn around: 转身；翻转leave…..alone: 不管；别惹让….一个人待着；和…..单独在一起set aside: 将……放在一边；为……节省和保留(钱或时间)in all: 一共；总计be bound to: 一定做……..unit 3help（…）out: 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难be / become aware of: 对…..知道、明白；意识到…….upside down: 上下翻转(be) scared to death: 吓死了unit 4hear from: 接到…..的信(be) dying to: 极想；渴望the other day: 不久前的一天dry out: 使（浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry up: (指河流、井等)干涸in need: 在困难中；在危急中unit 5adjust to: 适应；调节keep it up: 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in: 相适应；相融合as far as one is concerned: 就…..而言be occupied with: 忙着做…;忙于某事物day in and day out: 日复一日out of the question: 不可能的；不值得讨论的settle in: (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来unit 1live on: 继续存在；继续生存by means of: 用…..办法；借助…..make a life: 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up: 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) back to back: 背靠背team up with: 与….合作或一起工作mark out: 用线画出范围；标出….界线take in: 包括；吸收a great / good many: 许多；很多apply for: 申请；请示得到unit 2pay off: 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清cast down: 使沮丧；使沮丧in favor of: 赞成；支持(be) bound to (do)…:一定或注定(做)…. strike….into one’s heart: 使….刻骨铭心from time to time: 不时；偶尔bring back to life: 使复生；使复活in vain: 白费力气；枉费心机in good / poor condition: 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)unit 3call up: 给…打电话now and then: 偶尔；有时set about: 开始；着手dive into: 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set out (to do): 开始(做)hang on: 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order: 次序颠倒；发生故障get through: 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过ring back: 回复电话ring off: 挂断电话unit 4make one’s acquaintance: 结识；与….相见generally speaking: 一般来说in terms of: 就…..来说；从….角度show……in: 带或领…..进来once more: 再一次in need of: 需要…..fade out: (声音.画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡unit 5regardless of: 不管；不顾at most: 至多；最多cut up: 切碎fed up with: 受够了；饱受；厌烦look ahead: 向前看；为将来打算date back (to): 追溯到……；始于。
高考必考英语动词短语
高考必考英语动词短语高考必考英语动词短语2017年高考就要到来了，店铺为大家搜索整理了高考必考英语动词短语大全，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们店铺!(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / gointo effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等) get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣(9)give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的'旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用【高考必考英语动词短语】。
(完整版)高考必背重点短语
高考英语必背重点短语总结一：1.be surprised at….对….感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in……在…..方面是专家;5.turn down….. 把….调小，拒绝;6.have / take a look at….. 看一看…..7.get sth with sb随身携带; take sth with sb8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难;9.have the idea of……有…..的念头;10.provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb给….提供……11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把….供给….e to…. 达到…..，共计……13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好;14.be well-known as…. 以……身份而闻名;15.be pleased with…. 对…..感到满意;16.join the line / queue排队;17.go on a visit to…. 去…..参观;18.be angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth19.get a wonderful view 获得很好的视角;20. work by：controlled by （机器）以….为动力；靠….而动；由…..控制;21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌;pare…..with……把….和…..相比compare A to B 把A 比喻为B23.give up放弃; (quit, give up doing sth )24.carry out实施;25.take the drug服药;26.be / get used to习惯于;27.call for需要;28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事;29.put up张贴，住宿; 建造；举起；put up your hands 举手put up a tent / set up a tent 搭建帐篷30.take….for example以….为例;31.shake hands with….. 与…..握手;32.get ready for….. 为….做好准备;33.put up one’s hand举手;34.look up查看;35.take pictures / photos of照相;36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人;37.develop the films / photos冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎;39.fill in….. 填写….40.keep up with….. 保持与…..同样的速度;41.put on穿上、表演;42.be uncertain about….. 对…..没有把握;43.be honoured for因为…..而获得赞誉;44.pick up采集、拾起;45.run after追赶、追求;46.bring up培养，教育;47…..be on show ……在展出;48.make contributions to 为…..做出贡献;49.think of 考虑；记起；想起；50.fill….with….. 把….里面放满…..51.make use of 利用;52.offer sb a lift home 捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾;54.ought to应该;55.take it easy别紧张;56.give first aid实施急救;57.hold up阻挡;e to恢复知觉;59.have a day off休假一天;60.be present出席;61.die out灭绝;62.cause damage to对….造成损坏;63.give back…..归还….64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉;66.be after寻求;67.get off：动身，免于受罚；从…..下来；脱下（衣服等）take off：起飞；脱下（衣服等）；离开68.depend on依靠、相信; rely on69.put down记下; set down, write down70.do up系紧;e off……从…..脱落;72.be suitable for适合;73.be anxious about…..为……而忧虑;74.wash away冲走;75.press against one’s foot挤脚;76.be likely to do很有可能;77.get everything back to normals使…..一切恢复正常;78.push over推倒;79.wake up醒来;80.bring down…..使…...倒下;81.cut off切断;82.call in召集;83.cut through剪断、穿过;84.take the place of代替;85.see to照料、注意;86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at凝视;88.bend over 俯身于…..的前方;89.fall over跌倒;90.speed up加速;91.fight for….. 为…..而战斗;92.lead to导致;93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人;94.take nationality取得国籍;take Swiss nationality 入了瑞士籍take American nationality 获得美国国籍95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事;96. compare notes 交换意见; （商量）97.put an end to…..结束、停止;98.get sth ready准备某东西;99.fold up折叠起来;100.connect….. to….. 把…..接在…..上，(连在….上)高考英语必背重点短语总结二：1.make sure确定;2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;e about 产生( 近义词come into being; give birth to );7.ask….for….向….要求…/( 索取….)8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tie…to…. 把…系到….上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from….. 由…..制成(看不出原材料);be made of….. 由….制成(看得出原材料);be made into 被做成….14.get to 到达( reach , arrive in / at )15.break the rule违反规定;16.knock down 撞倒，拆除;17.carry away 使入迷，冲走;18.cover…. with….. 用…..覆盖….19.begin / start with…. 以….开始;20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to sb给某人写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with….. 与….相配;25.set free 释放; (release)26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合; 28.be against反对;29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth / doing sth对….厌烦;31.get along / on with…. 在…..(方面)取得进展32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼;34.look out / be careful / take care当心; watch out 小心，当心35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为——而担忧;39.lose one’s life牺牲;40.collect money for…. 为….捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;43.call on sb拜访某人; call at…拜访某地drop in on sb drop in at 拜访某地44.try on试穿; 45.pay back偿还;46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record 保持纪录;e across偶然碰见;（run into; bump into, meet with sb by chance）50. cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步;52.be forced / obliged / made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;56.be sure of / about sth确信，肯定;57.translate…into…. 把….译成….58.colse with…. 以…..结束;59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by…. 被….所分离;61.separate…..from…. 把….和….分隔开来;62.die of 死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead / live a … life 过着….的生活; (lead a happy life)65.play a part / role in…. 在….(中)起…..的作用，扮演…..的角色;66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢;68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research into研究、分析;74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;75.knock ….out of…..把…从….中敲出来、淘汰;(knock him out of the band 把他从乐队中淘汰出去)76.point out指出、说明;77.turn over打翻;78.go against违背、违反;79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发;81.ring up…. 给….打电话;82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold on别挂断。
高中必背英语短语
高中必背英语短语在高中阶段，英语短语的积累对于提高英语水平至关重要。
掌握一定数量的短语不仅能够帮助学生在考试中取得好成绩，还能在日常生活中更加流利地使用英语。
以下是一些高中必背的英语短语，这些短语覆盖了日常生活、学习、工作等多个方面，对于提高英语实际应用能力非常有帮助。
1. 表达观点和意见- in my opinion- I think- I believe- I suppose- I reckon- I assume- It seems to me2. 表达同意和不同意- I agree with you- I'm with you on that- I couldn't agree more- I disagree- I don't think so- I'm afraid I can't agree3. 表达喜欢和不喜欢- I like- I love- I enjoy- I'm fond of- I hate- I can't stand4. 表达能力- I can- I'm able to- I'm capable of- I'm not able to- I can't5. 表达可能性和不可能性- It's possible- It's likely- It's unlikely- It's impossible6. 表达原因和结果- because- since- as- due to- owing to- as a result7. 表达时间- at the moment- at present- currently- lately- recently8. 表达地点- here- there- everywhere- anywhere- somewhere9. 表达数量和频率- a lot of- a few- many- much- often- frequently10. 表达让步- although- though- even though- despite- in spite of11. 表达目的- in order to- so as to- in order that - so that12. 表达比较- similar to- different from- unlike13. 表达条件- if- unless- provided that- as long as14. 表达转折- however- but- yet- on the other hand15. 表达请求和建议- could you please - would you mind- I suggest- I recommend16. 表达感谢和道歉- thank you- I'm grateful- I'm sorry- I apologize17. 表达希望和愿望- I hope- I wish- I'd like- I'd love to18. 表达计划和打算- I plan to- I intend to- I'm going to- I'm about to19. 表达允许和禁止- you're allowed to- you're not allowed to- you're permitted to- you're not permitted to20. 表达强调- indeed- certainly- absolutely- definitely掌握这些短语能够帮助高中生在英语写作和口语表达中更加自然和准确。
2017高考英语必背短语汇总
2017高考英语必背短语汇总2017高考英语必背短语汇总2017年高考正在紧张的备考阶段，还有不到一个月的时间就要高考了，高考英语的学习依然至关重要，不仅靠知识的积累和运用，同时也需要学习的方法和做题的技巧，为了帮助广大考生攻克高考英语的学习，特整理了2017高考英语必背短语汇总，仅供大家参考使用。
1.make sure确定;2.find out弄清楚;3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on打开;5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点;e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.askfor向要/请求;8.change into变成;9.explain sth to sb想某人解释;10.have a good trip旅途愉快;11.tieto把系到上;12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆);13.be made from用制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成;14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定;16.knock down撞倒，拆除;17.carry away使入迷，冲走;18.cover with用覆盖;19.begin/start with以开始;20.make fun of取笑某人;21.write to给写信;22.pick up拾起，接收，接送;23.give advice提出建议;24.go with与相配;25.set free释放;26.break a way from摆脱;27.join up联合;28.be against反对;29.be for支持;30.be tired of sth/doing sth对厌烦;31.get along/on with进展得;32.take lies说谎;33.take exercise锻炼;34.look out/be careful/take care当心;35.break out爆发;36.get burnt被烧伤;37.escape from逃跑;38.worry about为而担忧;39.lose one’s life牺牲;40.collect money for为捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well看起来气色不错;43.call on sb拜访某人;44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还;46.lose one’s job失业;47.sound like听起来像;48.keep record保持纪录;e across偶然碰见;50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步;52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫;53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth继续作某事;56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定;57.translateinto把译成;58.colse with以结束;59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by被所分离;61.separatefrom把和分隔开来;62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系;64.lead/live a life过着的生活;65.play a part/role in起的作用，扮演的角色;66.be fond of喜欢;67.get together聚会、聚欢;68.feel like doing想要做;69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with被标上、标明有;71.make every effort尽力;72.be busy doing sth忙于;73.research into研究、分析;74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂;75.knockout of 把从中敲出来、淘汰;76.point out指出、说明;77.turn over打翻;78.go against违背、违反;79.give a talk做报告;80.send out分发;81.ring up给打电话;82.get through拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold on别挂断。
2017高考英语重点短语归纳
高考英语重点短语归纳add(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面Five added to five is/makes 10.5 and 5 makes/make 10.(2)This will add to trouble．增加(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year．加起来总共Add up the numbers，and you will get 1 155．agree(1)agree on就……达到共识(2)agree to do sth．同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词)(3)agree to the plan／decision／arrangement同意(4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb. 适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐(5)I don’t agree with yon／what you said／your advice．同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me．食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard．和……一致allall by oneself 独立，单独above all 第一，专门是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 第一in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all over (the world) 遍及（全世界）all right 好吧，行，情形不错all sorts of 各类各样的all kinds of 各类各样的all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头all the way 从远处；自始至终all the while = all the time = always始终as（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与….一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来讲as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for/with 就….而言,至于，关于so as to 以便as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨as it is 照现状as with正如，和…一样at (prep.)at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早饭时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most最多，不超过at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上at night 在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上，在航行at one’s own expense 自费at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐at table 在进餐at the table 在桌旁at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后，止境at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑at present 目前，此刻,有时候throw at向……扔去come / run / jump at 扑向…work hard at 尽力工作（学习）break (v.)break away from 摆（逃）脱，离开，破除break down （机械、车辆等）坏了，（躯体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使适应break into破门而入，打断，占用break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out暴发，突然发生break through 冲破，打破break up分解，驱散，停课，侵蚀，散会，break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局break the law / rules 违背法律/规那么break a promise 违抗诺言break a record 打破纪录(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise．违抗，违背break one’s word／break the law／break the rule(2)His health broke．(躯体或精神)垮了(3)He broke away from all his old friends．断绝来往，离开(4)I should break away from such habits．改掉(适应)(5)All our plans broke down．The peace talks have broken down．(打算、谈判等)失败Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances．分解(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank．闯入，破门进入(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939．暴发(8)After midnight，the party broke up．散(会)(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece．分开The crowd broke up．分开，分散(10)broken English蹩脚英语(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police．冲破bring (v.)bring about 引发= cause，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引发，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）取得（收入），引入，增加，bring on 使发生，引发bring out 说明，说明，出版bring to an end 终止bring up抚育，培育，呕吐，提出(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents．引发，造成(2)She made every effort to bring about apeaceful solution to the problem．实现(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches．使倒下(4)bring down prices降低价钱(5)The sale brought in over$200．赚得(6)Dirt often brings on disease．引发The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely．使成长更快，使提高(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase．讲解清楚(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma．抚育(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything．呕吐(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers．(和各类名词连用)使进入某种状态(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting．提出They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday．提早，提早burn(1)A fire burned the house down．烧毁(2)While you’re at school or walking home，your body is burning up 100 calories an hour．消耗(3)burn sth. to the ground把……烧成平地byby accident偶然地by air(sea, bus…)乘飞机（搭船，搭车……）by chance = by accident 可巧，偶然地by day(night) 在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多，最最learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致by all means=by any means不管如何，以任何手腕by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说（问）by way of …途径…by turns 连番side by side 肩并肩，并排，一路by the side of 在……周围call(v.)call at (a place) 访问（某地）call back 回电话call for要求，需要; 邀约（同往）接，取call in 来访，召来，召集，请来，收回call on(upon) 造访/看望(某人)，号召，要求call up 给…打电话，征召（入伍），叫….起床，使想起（旧事）call off 取消，把…叫开(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government．要求(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock．来找某人(3)We called for the packages at the post office．来取某物(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings．顺便造访(5)Your father was ill，you should call in a doctor at once．找来，请来(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog．取消(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him．请(叫) (某人做某事)(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity．号召(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices．引发的……的注意(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths．召集(12)call in at some place／call in on sb．／callback／call up／give sb．a call／make a call／a long-distance callcarry(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation．进行(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off．进行下去(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment．进行(4)He did not carry out his promise to us．履行(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle．抢走catchcatch a bad cold 重伤风catch a bus/train 赶公车/火车catch fire 着火，兴奋起来（刹时动词）be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 被雨淋湿/堵塞交通catch hold of 抓住，握住catch one’s eye引发注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上(某人),在作业等方面赶上来（反fall behind掉队，落在…后面catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住，抓住catch one’s attention引发某人的注意catch sb’s eyes被某人看见，引发…注意catch sight of突然发觉/看见catch on 明白得，流行，挂到…上cover(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday．走完(一段路程)(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)(3)The city covered ten square miles．有(多少面积)(4)The professor's talk covered the subject．谈到，涉及(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。
2017中高考英语必背短语280
2017中高考英语必背短语2801.?一周两次?twice a week2.?两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3.?一、两天?a day or two ,one or two days4.?再两周时间?anther two weeks ,two more weeks5.?many a student has a book6.?总而言之?in a word7.?有能力做某事情?be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8.?怎么样?what about doing…/how about doing9.?当…即将要做某事情?be about to do sth…when…10.?尤其是,最重要的是?above all11.?缺席,不在?be absent from12.?全神贯注于某事情?be absorbed in doing sth.13.?主观接受:accept?客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14.?有权利做某事情?have access to sth.15.?意外的?by accident=by chance16.?交通事故?the traffic accident17.?根据?according to18.?考虑?take sth. into account19.?因为,由于?on account of=because of?后面跟名词,不跟句子20.?指责某人某事情?accuse sb of sth指控某人某事情?charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情?scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.?be used to do sth.?被用来做某事情used to do?过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth?习惯于做某事情22.?达到目标?achieve the goal23. across?穿过,和on?有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through?穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24.?担当,充当?act as ,?执行?act on25.?采取行动?take action /take measures to do sth26.?在某方面积极?be active in…积极参加?take an active part in=join in27. adapt…?to…适应, adopt sth/sb?领养某人,采纳某事情28.?总计达?add up to=in all=come to ,?增加,增添美景/难度add to thebeauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29.?除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other?选besides)30.?足够的,适当的?adequate31.?承认做某事情?admit doing sth ,?否认做某事情?deny doing sth32.?允许入内,被录取进入学校?be admitted into/to school33.?预先,提前?in advance , ahead of time34.?利用?take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information?为不可数名词36.?给某人忠告?give sb advice on sth ,?听取某人的忠告?take one`s advice37. affect?动词,影响?effect?名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on?…afford?动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情?can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth?害怕做某事情?; be afraid to do sth?不敢做某事情39. after all?毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41.?以某人的年龄来说?for one`s age42.?答应做某事情agree to do sth ,?同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate?对…意见一致agree on sth43. alive?形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive?某人是活着的, a man alive?活着的人catch sb alive?活捉某人living?形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people?活着的人,live?形容词,现场的?broadcast live?现场直播lively?形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all?尽管?, first of all?首先, above all?尤其重要的是, in all?总共, after all?毕竟,终究all over the world?世界各地区, not?…at all?一点也不45.?允许某人做某事情?allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46.?几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48.?和…相处很好,进展很好?get along/on well with sb/sth49.?颂读课文read aloud the text ,?说出声音来?speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50.?除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51.?老是做某事情be always doing sth52.?对…惊讶?be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意?be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒?be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉?be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心?be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧?be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情?be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物?long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53.?修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的数量)54.?每年的,年刊annual55.?一个接一个one after another56.?接电话answer the call ,?回信?answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb对…负责answer for =be responsible for57.?任何的一家书店?any bookstore58. anyway?无论怎么样?anyhow?不管怎么说59.?为某事情向某人道歉?apologize to sb for sth60.?吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…?There seems/seemed to be…62.?从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance63.?向某人申请…?apply to sb for sth ,?把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64.?欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth ,?如果…我会不胜感激?I would appreciate it if…65.?和某人就某事情争吵?argue with sb about sth66. look around?环顾, show sb around?带领某人参观67.?安排某人做某事情?arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69.?一件工艺品a work of art70.?假花artificial flower ,?假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up?随着年龄的长大?, as we all know?众所周知as+形容词+as?和…一样?,not so+形容词+as?和…不一样as far as I know?就我所知?,as long as?只要as well as?也72. ask after sb?问候某人?, ask for sb?请求某人?, ask for help?请求帮忙73. fall asleep?入睡?, go to bed?上床睡觉?, go to sleep?入眠?, feel sleepy?感觉瞌睡的74.?把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75.?我向你保证…I assure you that?…?, assure sb of sth?向某人保证…76.?心脏病heart attack77.?企图做某事情?make an attempt to do sth78.?出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79.?注意…?pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience?一大/小批听/观众?, 500个观众?an audience of five hundred81.?可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average?平均的:on average normal?正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary?普通的,指地位普通?ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual?惯例的,通常的?as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的?regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的?common sense , common illness83.?试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84.?意识到be aware of = realize85. award?动词:授予,给予报酬,?名词:奖品?award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏?reward sb with sth for sth86.?凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87.?回顾历史look back into history88.?对…是有害的?be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89.?非常需要…?need/want/require sth badly90.?保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91.?禁止某人做某事情?ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92.?以…为基础base…on,?忙于做某事情?be busy in doing sth ,?被…覆盖be covered with93.?在海滩上on the beach ,?在农场里in the farm ,?在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94.?不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95.?牢记…bear/keep sth in mind?动动脑筋use one`s brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat?心脏跳动?, beat times打拍子97. not…but…不是…而是…?not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98.?还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99.?由…开始begin with ,?在…一开始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止?, habit n.个人习惯?, manners n.礼貌?, customs n.风俗习惯101.?落后,落伍?fall behind ,?落后于时代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103.?信不信由你believe it or not ,?坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank 104.?属于?belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.?受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.?最好做某事情?had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all?一点也不?, not a little=very非常108.?一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.?对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb?从某人那里借进某物?, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb?向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl?以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.?违反法律break the law ,?闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发?break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113.?屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath ,?上气不接下气out of breath114.?河上的桥the bridge over the river ,?桌上的书the book on the desk115. bring sb up?抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116.?突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing ,?突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying117. do business做生意?, be on business在出差118.?忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.?按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120. call for?需要, call on?号召,呼吁, call off?取消?,call on sb=call at sp拜访121.?保持镇静remain calm ,?冷静下来calm down122. can`t help doing sth?情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth?只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth?不能去做某事情?, can`t…too…太…也不过分123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124.?职业,生涯career125.?小心be careful= look out =watch out126. carry on?继续做某事情, carry out?执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case?以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n .?以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case?如果那样的话, in no case?决不128.?抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm ,?打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose ,?牵某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train?赶上火车?, catch up with sb?追上,赶上某人, catch a cold?感冒catch sb doing sth?抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain?淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect?因果关系,?…的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情?cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.?骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth ,?偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134.?考试作弊cheat at exams135. check in?登记入住,上机?check out结帐离开,出境136.?使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.?儿童节children`s day?有day无the138.?可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139.?在圣诞节?at Christmas?在圣诞前夕?on Chrismas Day’s Eve140.?自称是，声称是?claim to be sth141.?天气放晴，疑团解开?clear up?把..弄清楚?make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142.?靠近?be close to sth?让门关着?with the door closed?让门开着?with the door open 143.?布料?cloth?衣服?clothes?衣物?clothing144.?案子的线索?the clue to the case?练习的答案?the key to the exercise问题的解决方法?the solution to the problem?门的钥匙?the key to the door电影院的入口?the entrance to the cinema145.?集邮?collect stamps?筹款?collect/raise money146.?把A和B相结合?combine A with B?把A和B做比较?compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147.?向某人抱怨?complain to sb about/of sth148. How come=Why?苏醒?come to(oneself)偶遇?come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance149.?对..作出评论?make comments on sth150.?通过..与某人交流?communicate with sb by sth151.?由..组成?be composed of= be made up of= consist of152.?得出结论?arrive at/come to the conclusion153.?只要?on condition that=as long as154.?对..有信心?have confidence in=be confident of155.?向某人祝贺某事?congratulate sb on sth156.?把..看作?consider sb to be=consider sb as?考虑做某事?consider doing sth 157.?和某人接触?contact sb=make contact with sb158.?某人方便的话?It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费?the cost of living?不惜一切代价?at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价?sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么?sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去?It takes sb some money/time to do sth160.?在..过程中?in/during the course of161.?书的封面?the cover of the course of?桌子的表面?the surface of the desk 162.?挤满?be crowded with163.?做某事毫无用处?It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164.?对…感到好奇?be curious about165.?削减/砍伐?cut down?割去/断绝?cut off?插嘴?cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）?wound (修饰sb?刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth?破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb?指事故受伤)hurt?（修饰sb?指心灵情感受伤）167.?看见?the other day/ago?用过去时168. dead?形容词，死的?the dead man?已死去的人deadly?形容词，致命的?the deadly weapon?致命武器dying?形容词，垂死的?the dying man?快要死的人death?名词，死亡?come to death?濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170.?做出决定?make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171.?满足需求?meet one’s needs/demands172.?依靠?depend on173.?冲洗底片?develop the film174. the developed country?发达国家?the developing country?发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩?the fallen leaves落叶?the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展?with the development of176.?致力于?devote oneself/time to doing sth177.?死于疾病?die of a disease?死于刀伤?die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别?make a difference179.?觉得做某事有困难?have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事?take the trouble to do sth.180.?稍远一些?at a distance?在远处?in the distance181.?把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…?I doubt when/what/whether…183.?由于…病倒了?be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185.?梦想做…?dream of doing?…186.穿着…?be dressed in?某人自己穿衣?dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188.?谋生?earn/make one’s living189. effective?效的?efficient?高效的190.?推选某人做主席?elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191.?使某人能够做某事?enable sb to do sth192.?鼓励某人做某事?encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力?full of energy force n.武力?work force strength n.力气?have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth?忙着做某事?be engaged to sb?与某人订婚195.?说英语的国家?English-speaking country?英语口语?spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if?即使?as though/if似乎，好像?ever since?自从…以来199.?每隔一天?every other day?每三周?every three weeks200.?除了…之外，只得做某事?do nothing except/but do sth201.?原谅某人做某事?excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202.?期待某人做某事?expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）?wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend延伸?extend the road205.?某方面专家?the expert in sth206.?解释…?explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207.?事实上?in fact=as a matter of fact208.?不能/没有做某事?fail to do sth.209.?相当，十分?fairly修饰褒义词?fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite?修饰?il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with?熟悉?be familiar to sb?为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211.?以…而着名be famous/know for+原因?be famous/known as+职业212. Far?修饰比较级，by far?多用于修饰最高级213.?以…为生?feed on?…=live on?…214. only a few=few?只有几个?quict a few=many?许多215.?充满?be filled with=with=be full of216.?完成做某事?finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that…?the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适?suit颜色，式样，款式合适?match=go with?相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth?注视220. flight?航班?float漂浮?fly?飞?flow流动221. focus attention/mind on?集中注意力222.?爱好，喜欢?be fond of=be keen on223.?释放某人?set sb free224. in front of?在…前面?in the front of?在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226.?得到更多信息?get further information227. gnerally speaking?一般说来228.?上（下）公共汽车get on, get off?上（下）小汽车get into, get out of 229.?在某方面有天赋?have a gift for…230. give away?赠送,泄漏?give in屈服?give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发?give off?发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常?only to do sth结果却never to do sth?从不做just to do sth?只能做232. glance at?瞥一眼?glare on?怒目相视stare at?盯着看?watch sth disappear?注视..消失233.go bad变质?go over复习?go wrong发生故障234.be good at?擅长?do good to sb/sth?对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处?It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于?graduate from236.因..感激某人?be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯?form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯?break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙?lend a hand to sb?上交?hand in240.hang?悬挂—hung—hung/hang?上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事?happen to do sth/碰巧…?It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上?Sth happen to sb242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题?have trouble with sth/让某人做某事?have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth让某事被做?have sth done?使..处于某种状态?have sth doing与…有关?have something to do with244.收到某人来信?hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）?hear sb do?听见某人做某事（片段）?hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论?heated discussion246.大雨/雪?heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境?help sb out?帮助某人做某事?help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth 有用的?be of help=be helpful?在..的帮助下?with the help of248.犹豫做某事?hesitate to do sth249.高度评价?think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁?hold up?别挂断?hold on?阻挡?hold back251.为了纪念?in honour of252.无论多困难?however difficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词?=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事?hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解?get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用?ill effect?副作用?side effect256.设想做某事?imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响?have an impact/influence on?给某人留下好印象?give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时?in one’s twenties259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of?不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人?inform sb of sth?使某人得到通知?keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等?be inferior to?比…高等?be senior to?比…低?be junior to262.坚持做某事?insist on doing sth坚决要求做?insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点?insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事?plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣?take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军?join the army?成为一员?join sb?积极参加?join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑?play a joke on sb?嘲笑某人?laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶?keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致?keep up with?赶上?catch up with?勿踏草坪?keep off the grass268.拆毁?knock sth down=pull sth down?撞倒某人?knock sb down269.认识某人?know sb?了解某人?know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识?a knowledge of English271.缺少?lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth?由于缺乏?for lack of=be in absence of272.持续?last for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到?be late for meeting?晚做作业?be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的?of a kind275.lie?位于/躺—lay—lain lay?放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致?lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训?learn from one’s mistake?给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假?ask for leave?让某人独自呆着?leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间?spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth。
高考英语必备重点短语带翻译
高考英语必备重点短语带翻译想要快速学好英语，最好的办法还是记多记英语短语，下面小编为大家带来一些高考英语必备短语，赶紧记下这些重点短语吧！高考英语必备短语put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论expose…to 使显露，暴露link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来apart from 除……之外，此外(be) strict with… 对……严格的make sense 讲得通，有意义consist of 由……组成divide…into 把……分成break away(from) 挣脱(束缚)，脱离to one‘s credit 为……带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在……名下leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏，破坏take up 拿起，接受，开始，继续be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复，完全恢复lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫，横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进……speed up 加速concentrate on 集中，全神贯注于depend on 依赖，依靠accuse…of 因……指责或控告……so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……ahead of 在……前面first aid (对伤患者的)急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电，电休克squeeze out 榨出，挤出over and over again 反复，多次in place 在适当的位置，适当a number of 若干，许多put one‘s hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用高考英语必备重点短语human being 人move off 离开，起程，出发lead a…life 过着……的生活crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海look down upon/on 蔑视，瞧不起refer to 谈到，查阅，参考by chance 碰巧，凑巧come across (偶然)遇见，碰见carry on 继续，坚持thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为rid…of 拜托，除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意would rather 宁愿，宁可build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发lead to 导致，造成(后果)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于……keep…free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)，使……不含(有害物) up to now 直到现在feel/be content with 对……满足badly off 穷的，缺少的pick out 挑出，辨别出cut off 切断，断绝star in 担任主角，主演defend against 保卫……以免受be likely to 很可能的……，有希望……in general 总的来说，通常at case 舒适，快活，自由自在lose face 丢脸turn one‘s back to 背对be famous for 以……而闻名no wander 难怪，不足为奇be modelled after 根据……模仿，仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来高考英语必备短语带翻译take place 发生in memory of 纪念，追念dress up 盛装，打扮，装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑look forward to 期望，期待，盼望day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心turn up 出现，到场keep one‘s word 守信用，履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息，屏气set off 出发，动身，使爆炸remind…of… 使……想起……ought to 应当，应该lose weight 体重减轻，减肥get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受惩罚tell a lie 说谎win…back 赢回，重新获得earn one‘s living 谋生in debt 欠债cut down 削减，删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心stare at 盯着看，凝视account for 导致，做出解释on the contrary 与此相反，正相反take a chance 冒险in rags 衣衫褴褛as for 关于，至于in time 及时，终于lay eggs 下蛋give birth to 产生，分娩in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着prevent…from 阻止，制止cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋now that 既然break out 突发，爆发watch out 密切关心rather than 与其，不愿settle down 定居，平静下来，专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见，瞥见have a gift for 对……有天赋in the distance 在远处。
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2017中高考英语必背短语2802017中高考英语必背短语2801. 一周两次twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之in a word7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样what about doing…/how about doing9. 当…即将要做某事情be about to do sth…when…10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all11. 缺席,不在be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive25. 采取行动take action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极be active in…积极参加take an active part in=join in27. adapt…to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to thebeauty/difficulty把…加到…上add…to…29. 除了…以外(还有…) in additionto=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)30. 足够的,适当的adequate31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告give sb advice onsth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice 37. affect 动词,影响effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响have a big effect on …afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with theclimate 对…意见一致agree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=notnearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48. 和…相处很好,进展很好get along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来speak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对…惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对…满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对…愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth对…严厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对…担心be worried about , be anxious about对…感到惭愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little修饰可数名词: a great number of , few , a few , several两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plentyof ,the number of (…的数量)54. 每年的,年刊annual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb 对…负责answer for =be responsible for57. 任何的一家书店any bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样anyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉apologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that…There seems/seemed to be…62. 从外表判断judge from /by one’s appearance63. 向某人申请…apply to sb forsth , 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if…65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66. look around 环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in +大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和…一样,not so+形容词+as 和…不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把…和…联想在一起be associated with sth75. 我向你保证…I assure you that …, assure sb of sth 向某人保证…76. 心脏病heart attack77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 注意…pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/小批听/观众, 500个观众an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到be aware of = realize85. award 动词:授予,给予报酬, 名词:奖品award sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v.报答,奖赏reward sb with sth for sth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史look back into history88. 对…是有害的be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to89. 非常需要…need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平衡keep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被…覆盖be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场at the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth 95. 牢记…bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子97. not…but…不是…而是…not because…but because不是因为…而是因为…98. 还要很长时间…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般现在时)不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般现在时)自从…以来…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99. 由…开始begin with , 在…一开始at the beginning of100. behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101. 落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代behind the times102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引导同位语从句103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说frankly speaking=to be frank104. 属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105. 受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106. 最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107. not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very非常108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye109. 对…厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb为某人买了某物111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112. 违反法律break the law , 闯入break into , (战争,火灾的)爆发break out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113. 屏住呼吸catch /hold one`sbreath , 上气不接下气out of breath114. 河上的桥the bridge over theriver , 桌上的书the book on the desk 115. bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人长大成人116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst intotears=burst out crying117. do business做生意, be on business 在出差118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119. 按小时得到工资get paid by the hour 120. call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp拜访121. 保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t…too…太…也不过分123. care for =take care of照顾,喜欢, care about关心,在乎124. 职业,生涯career125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out 126. carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127. in case 以防万一+句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到…的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by thearm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129. catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞130. cause and effect 因果关系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131. Chances are that…很可能…There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情没有可能性132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133. 骗某人东西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西steal sth from sb抢劫某人东西rob sb of sth134. 考试作弊cheat at exams135. check in 登记入住,上机check out结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137. 儿童节children`s day 有day无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节at Christmas 在圣诞前夕on Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth 141. 天气放晴，疑团解开clear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着with the door closed 让门开着with the door open143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索the clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise问题的解决方法the solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口the entrance to the cinema 145. 集邮collect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A和B相结合combine A with B 把A和B做比较compare A with B把A比作B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒cometo(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meetwith=meet…by chance149. 对..作出评论make comments on sth 150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成be composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论arrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as 154. 对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话It is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth 花费某人去It takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of 161. 书的封面the cover of the courseof 桌子的表面the surface of the desk 162. 挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对…感到好奇be curious about165. 削减/砍伐cut down 割去/断绝cut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰sth,损坏，毁坏）wound (修饰sb 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰sth 破坏,.消灭) injured (修饰sb 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰sb 指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见the other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡come to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 171. 满足需求meet one’s needs/demands 172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家the developing country 发展中国家the excited boy兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker退休工人175.随着…的发展with the development of 176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in有所差别make a difference179. 觉得做某事有困难havedifficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些at a distance 在远处in the distance181. 把..分成…divide…into…把…隔开…isolate…from…把…分开…separate…from…182. I don’t doubt that…I doubtwhen/what/whether…183. 由于…病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做…dream of doing …186.穿着…be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books 188. 谋生earn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth 192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work forcestrength n.力气have strength to do sth 194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sboffer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if似乎，好像ever since 自从…以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks200. 除了…之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth202. 期待某人做某事expect to dosth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that +句子（用过去时/had done/would+V.）wish sb sth203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend 延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家the expert in sth206. 解释…explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact 208. 不能/没有做某事fail to do sth. 209. 相当，十分fairly修饰褒义词fairly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to与…相似/ the same as211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以…为生feed on …=live on …214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满be filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do/that…the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when 218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float漂浮fly 飞flow流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on 223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋have a gift for…230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in屈服give up放弃give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）231. only too =very非常only to do sth结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看watch sth disappear 注视..消失233.go bad变质go over复习go wrong发生故障234.be good at 擅长do good to sb/sth 对某人/某物有好处be good for sb对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth改掉习惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves 239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in 240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/碰巧…It (so) happens that…/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb 242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时)Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb dosth=make sb do sth让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状态have sth doing与…有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境help sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价think/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁hold up 别挂断holdon 阻挡hold back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难howeverdifficult=whatever difficulty/无论…however+形容词/副词=whatever+名词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响have an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象give sb a good impression258.在某人20几岁时in one’s twenties 259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比…次等be inferior to 比…高等be senior to 比…低be junior to262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+句子（用should+V）坚持..观点insist that+句子（事实情况）263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣take/show interest in=be interested in265.参军join the army 成为一员join sb 积极参加join in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doingsth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass268.拆毁knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of272.持续last for=run for=continuefor=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业be late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时) later on稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.lie 位于/躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训learn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson 278.请假ask for leave 让某人独自呆着leave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间spare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做…feel like doing=would like to do sth。