2017高考英语重点短语归纳

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2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理

2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A：1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的；彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的；可得到的6.inspire v. 激发；激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发；分布；散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人；个体adj.个人的；个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款，捐赠阅读理解B：11.rescue v/n. 援救；营救；解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存；幸免；14.simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的；不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席；到场；存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进；驶向20.respond v.回答；回应；做出反应21.accompany v.伴随；陪同；伴奏22.In vain 白费的；徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的；想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的；使人沮丧的阅读理解C：25.celebrate v. 庆祝；赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义；重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的；可能的30.despite prep. 尽管；不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩；缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的；易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存；保护；维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲；胃口；欲望；爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的；数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；难理解的n. 摘要；概括39.dialogue n. 对话；对白40.emotion n. 情感；情绪41.thought n. 展开；范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样；多样43.recognize v.认得；认出；承认；认可阅读理解D：44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得；得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧；关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；敏锐的52.stick n. 棍；杆；手杖v.刺；插；粘；粘住；卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的；精致的；优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者；先锋；先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨；阵雪；淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而；不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开；使分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐；推举；完形填空（选项词汇）67.search68.natural adj. 自然的；天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进；进展；进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行；执行；表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量；数额；合计76.disturb v. 打扰；妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号；手势；招牌；迹象v.签名；做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的；81.obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者；发起人v.发起；赞助83.register for 注册；登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止；阻止85.require v. 要求；命令；需要（文章词汇）86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索；探测；探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面；面貌90.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期91.process vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，步骤；92.discover vt. 发现；发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动；强烈的欲望；坚决要求v.驱策；催促；敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地；彻底地96.experience vt. 经验；经历；体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替；而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止；使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的；不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏；感激；认识到102.语法填空：103.trend n. 倾向；趋势104.industry n.工业；产业；勤劳；勤奋105.content n. 内容；含量；容量106.adj.满意的；满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能；作用；109.v.活动；运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端；adj. 极度的改错：112.instructor n. 教练员；教师；指导者113.order n. 顺序；秩序；命令；订单v. 命令；订货；叫（菜）；订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白（处）115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻；宽慰。

2017年高考英语词汇详解：absence与absent

⾼考英语词汇详解：absence与absent ⼀、 absence 的⽤法与搭配 1 . in one ’s absence / in the absence of 当某⼈不在时。

如： Please look after my house in my absence. 我不在的时候，请照看⼀下我的房⼦。

In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时，由我负责。

缺乏某物，在缺乏某物的情况下。

如： Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在⽆氧情况下不能⽣存，动物也是⼀样。

He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。

2 . absence of mind ⼼不在焉。

如： Absence of mind may have bad results. ⼼不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。

⼆、 absent 的⽤法与搭配 1 . be absent from 不在，缺席。

如： He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。

⽐较： He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京。

He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这⾥⽽在北京。

2 . absent oneself from 缺席，不在。

如： He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?。

2017年上海高考英语词组

《高考词汇手册》词组汇编A1 abandon his wife and children/ his hope 抛妻弃子/放弃希望abandon oneself to 放纵于2 have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth3 be able to do 能够做sth4 go abroad 出国5 be absent from 缺席6 be absorbed in 全神贯注于7 have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利8 by accident 无意的9 according to 根据10 accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth，指责sb sth11 be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于12 act as 起着……的作用13 take an active part in 积极参加14 adapt (sb) to 适应sth15 add up to 合计达add to 添加，增添16 in addition to 除了……之外17 admit to sb 向sb承认admit (to) doing 承认做sthadmit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college18 adopt a child/ policy 收养一个孩子/采用一个政策19 in advance 提前，事先20 take advantage of 利用have an advantage (of sth) over sb 有超越sb 的sth的优点give sb an advantage over sb 给sb超越sb的优势21 advise sb to do 建议sb去做sthadvise doing 建议做sth22 can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth23 be afraid to do/ of 不敢做sth/害怕sth24 in the afternoon 在下午25 again and again 再三26 at the age of 在……岁的时候27 agree on 就sth达成一致意见agree with sb 同意sbnot agree with sb 不适应sbagree to sth (plan, suggestion…)同意计划/建议agree to do/ that 同意去做sthI can’t agree with you any more.非常同意28 go ahead 去吧，去做吧ahead of 在……的前面29 first aid 急救30 aim at doing/ sb/ sth 以……为目标aim sth at sb 把sth瞄准sbaim to do 目标去做with the aim of doing 有做sth的目标31 at the airport 在机场32 fire alarm 火警set the alarm for 5 o’clock把闹钟调在5点钟33 on alert 警觉的34 all over the world/ country 全世界/全国first of all 首先in all 总共not at all/ not…at all 别客气/根本不35 allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sthallow for 考虑到36 be amazed at/ by 对sth惊喜be amazed to do 惊喜的去做sth37 achieve/ fulfill/ realize one’s ambition 实现sb的志向an ambition to do/ of doing sth 做sth的志向38 a large/ considerable amount of 大量的39 to sb’s amusement 使sb感到开心的是amusement park 游乐场40 and so on 等等41 from a ( different/ unusual/ strange…) angle 从……的角度42 be angry with sb 生sb的气be angry about/ over/ at sth 生sth的气43 the answer to (the question) ……的回答answer the phone/ the door 接电话/应门answer for 对sth负责44 be annoyed at/ with sb 对sb感到恼怒be annoyed about/ by 对sth恼怒45 be anxious about 对sth焦虑be anxious to do 急切的去做sthbe anxious for sb to do 热切希望sb去做sth 46 100 meters apart 相隔100米fall apart 瓦解/崩溃tear sth apart 把sth撕碎tell sth apart 区分sthapart from 除了sth之外47 apologize to sb for sth/ doing 因为sth/做sth向sb道歉48 make an apology to sb for 因为sth向sb道歉owe sb an apology 应该向sb道歉49 It is apparent (to sb) that 很明显……50 appeal to sb to do 呼吁sb去做sth51 appear to do 似乎/好象去做sthIt appears that似乎/好象52 Never judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。

2017高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

“找/查”
find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hunt for=
search for=seek / seek for=in search of寻找search sb搜身search sp. for sth为
某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
敬佩
admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
逃避
ran away,escape from,flee,hide
建议
advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade说服
花费
sth/doing sth+cost,sb+spend+ in doing sth,Sb+afford +n/to do sth,It +take some
time/ money/energy +to do sth,sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
理解remember记得be familiar with熟悉recall回忆recite背诵apply to应用
“成功/失败”
make it,成功，做到，来succeed,成功make progress,取得进步come true,实现
realize one’s dream实现梦想win,赢得，获胜lose失败，损失,fail to do失败，

2017年高考英语语法知识最全概括

高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座：名词---基础篇一、名词的复数：1. 名词变复数的规则形式：1). 一般情况下直接加s：book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es：city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es：bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es：tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es：leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的：man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同：deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数：1). 中、日不变：Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变：Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面：American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1. 不可数名词：1). 不能直接用数字表数量；2). 不能直接加a或an；3). 没有复数形式；4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰；5). 可用“量词短语”表示；2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词：a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格：1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”：This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”：These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”：Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称：at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面：This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格：an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格：1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格：the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分：1. 名词作主语：1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数：Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致：A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词（with、but、except、along with、as well as …….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致：The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则：Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语：1). 名词作定语时，一般用单数形式：There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式：(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变：one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座：名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数：1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化：(1) 单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复：people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单：news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数：passerby→passersby, soninlaw→sonsin-law, lookeron→lookerson, gobetween→go-betweens, grownup→grownups(5) 词形变化：man→men, child→children，tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice，medium→media2. 不可数名词的数：(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，以复数形式出现；表示特指时，可以和定冠词连用；表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时，可以和不定冠词连用：in surprise“惊讶地”，a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”；win success“获得成功”，a success“一个/件成功的人/事”；by experience“靠经验”，an experience“一次经历”；with pleasure“乐意”，a p leasure“一件乐事”。

高考英语完形填空必备短语：get

2017高考英语完形填空必备短语：get 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)(精品知识点总结，值得阅读借鉴)一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side__ 62 __ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2.(2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 __ (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3.(2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several __ 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed精品资料up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2.(2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

2017高考英语词汇详解：keep短语与固定搭配

⾼考英语词汇详解：keep短语与固定搭配 1 . keep at sth 坚持做某事。

如： Keep at it. 坚持做。

He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把⼯作⼲完。

2 . keep doing sth 不断地或⼀直做某事。

如： They kept talking about it. 他们⼀直在谈论此事。

My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带⽼是松开。

注：此⽤法可与 keep on doing sth 换⽤。

⼀直在做某事。

如： He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他⼀直站着。

He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day. 我⼀直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。

注：此⽤法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换⽤。

3 . keep on doing sth 不断地或⼀直做某事。

如： He kept on looking at us. 他⽼是瞧我们。

Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要⽼是问那样的问题。

注：此⽤法可与 keep doing sth 换⽤。

继续做某事。

如： He kept on working after dark. 天⿊了我们还继续⼲。

Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰⼼，继续努⼒。

注：这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换⽤。

如： The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions. 尽管有⼲扰，孩⼦们仍继续做⾃⼰的作业。

高考必考英语动词短语

高考必考英语动词短语高考必考英语动词短语2017年高考就要到来了，店铺为大家搜索整理了高考必考英语动词短语大全，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多内容请及时关注我们店铺!(1)act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用(2)break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off (使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out (战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(3)bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒(比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒)bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较：sth come / gointo effect 开始实施)bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call短语：call at (sp) 访问(某地)，拜访(某地) [比较：call on (sb) 拜访(某人)，访问(某人)]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come短语：come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at … 向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life ()come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6)cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应) cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事(比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对)(8)get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近 get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话get into… 进入…… get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下(衣服等) get on 上车，过活get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)get to 到达，抵达 get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备(比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备)get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……(比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做)get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) (与某人)结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣(9)give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述…… give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查 go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较：go on the air 开始广播)go on 发生，进行，继续 go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去……观光(游览)go on a visit to 去……访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的'旁边过去 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed (上床)睡觉 go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手 go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡 go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用【高考必考英语动词短语】。

2017高考背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动词类）“看”“说”“叫”“问”“答”“听”“写”“拿 /放”“抓”“打”“扔”“送”“摸 /抱”“踢 /碰”“行”“坐”look 看的动作 / see看的结果 / watch 察看 /observe 为了研究进行的察看 ;Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见 /glimpse 看见see a film /watch TVtell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 重申说话者之间的沟通say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 私语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 bargain 讲价还价 chat with 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解说 warn 警示 remind 提示 discuss 议论 debate 争辩 figure out 指出 declare 宣告 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 认可 deny 否绝 describe 描绘 announce 宣告 introduce 介绍 complain 诉苦comment 议论 remark 议论cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大叫 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹息 quarrel 大吵 ask咨询 interview 采访 express表达 question 审讯， ask sb for 向某人要answer 回答respond 回应 (用其余方式回应 ) reply 答复listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear无心听到dictate听写 write sth 写 describe 描绘drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down 写下，记下take 拿走 bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/搁置pull 拉/push 推take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠hit 一次性的打击beat 不中断的打击strike 忽然的击打 /忽然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击throw 扔， drop 掉放弃错过， fall 倒下无心掉下来， wave 挥手， shake摇send 寄送， deliver 递送， give 给， offer 主动赐予，see off 给某人送别touch 摸 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold 握 in one ’ s arms搂在怀里kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲walk 走,漫步 run 跑 climb 爬 jump 跳 skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go 来，去 enter 进入move 搬家 drive 开车 ride 骑 fly ，crawl 爬行行进sit down，be seated，seat oneself，做着 take a seat/ stand 站，矗立 / lean 斜靠“睡“笑”“哭”“找 /查”“穿”“吃 /喝”“得”“失”“有”“无”“增 /减”人主动抬价“买 /卖”“存在 /消失”- 让每一个人同等地提高自我/歇息” lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on one，躺着’s taystomachinbed，躺在床上 have a rest 歇息一会 take a nap 瞌睡 be asleep酣睡，bend 弯下腰 turn over 翻身 rest 歇息smile 浅笑（不出声） laugh 大笑 laugh at 嘲讽 burst into laughter=burst out laughing 忽然大笑cry 哭，叫唤，高声说， shed tears 留泪，weep 哭泣地哭， sob 哭泣，burst into tears /burst out cryingfind 找到look for 正在找过程 find out 查明discover/explore 发现 /探究 hunt for = search for=seek / seek for=in search of 找寻 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而找寻某地 check 检查，核实 examine 观察发现问题 /体检 test 检测，查验inspect 视察put on 动作 ,wear 衣着 have on 试穿 ,be dressed in 穿的状态 make up化妆，填补，构成，假造 get changed换衣服 be in red,衣着红色衣服 take off 脱下，腾飞，成功 remove 去除eat/drink 吃，喝 sip 吮吸 have a meal=have supper 吃饭 toast 干杯， taste 品味treat sb to 请某人吃 help oneself to 随意吃get=obtain= acquire 获取悉识和技术gain， possess办理，加工lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过错踪，不见， gone 不见（物） great loss，die die off 接踵逝世 die away 渐渐消逝 pass away逝世have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 据有 =possessnothing left ，the remaining thing，disappear消逝 be missing /gone失掉，没有rise 上升，升起/ go up 增添，上升 /drop 降落；滴落，放弃raise 举起，饲养，筹集 increase 增添 reduce 减少，降低raise /bring down /reduce 减少，降落， increase/decrease增添，减少buy 买，purchase,购置 afford，买得起 pay 付 pay off 付清，获得成功 pay for 为 ... 付钱 sell 卖，销售 on sale低价销售 bargain 讲价还价，廉价货 bill 账单 / cheque 支票 cash现金 credit card 信誉卡 notes 纸币，单据 coins 硬币 discounts 打折 come into being 形成，产生 exist 存在 appear出现，仿佛 survive 幸存 live 活动，现场直播的 show 显示，说明 turn up 出现，发生 disappear消逝 die 死 die out 灭绝 pass“变化”“认识的过程”“成功 /失败”“努力”庆祝赞叹 /责备喜 /恶判断抵达受伤破坏修复支持 /反对develop 发展，进步 ,成长 improve改良，提高become 变得grow 生长，栽种go+ bad /wrong/ sour / 变坏，犯错，变酸 without （ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into 变为 reform 改革feel 感觉，触摸sense感觉到，道理guess猜想suppose以为；假定wonder 想知道 doubt 思疑know 懂得，知道 /learn 认识到，学到 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember记得 be familiar with 熟习 recall 回想 recite 背诵 apply to 应用 make it, 成功，做到，来 succeed,成功 make progress,获得进步 come true, 实现 realize one ’ s dream实现梦想 win, 博得，获胜 lose 失败，损失 , fail to do 失败，未能做failure, 失败，故障 defeat 击败，挫败 ,suffer 遭到 ,loss损失 ,beat 战胜 , turnsth.into reality 把...变为现实try 试图 manage成功 make efforts 努力 attempt 试图do ones best努力do as much as one canto docongratulations on sb庆祝某人celebrate 庆贺，举办observe 庆贺 get together 聚会praise 夸奖，夸赞， think highly of高度议论/ blame sb for sth/ 因 ...责怪某人sbis to blame ,criticize 责备 /scold sb. for sth. 责备 ,have a low opinion of sb,speak ill of 看不起like, love,be fond of,be keen on,be crazy about 入迷于 ,adore,be into,prefer, enjoy,in favor of,dislike,hate,be awful/disgusting, ignore, think,believe,consider,find,feel,conclude, infer 推测 ,doubtarrive at,reach,get to, 抵达 return to 回到 ,stay in sp ,visit,leave 走开 ,leave for去 ,on one ’s way to在去某地的路上 upon one ’s arrival一到来就 ... on doing sth hurt 受伤的 injured 不测受伤的 wound 刀伤， cut 伤口 kill 杀死 drown 吞没bleed 出血get burnt 烧伤suffer from 生病 ,suffer a loss遭到损失damage 破坏 destroy 破坏ruin 废墟，破坏break down 发生故障，失败 be broken 坏掉 crash 坠毁repair 维修rebuild 重修restore 恢复，修复fix 固定，维修 recover oneself 恢复健康agree/disagree反对 accept 接受receive 收到 refuse/turn down 拒接 be against反对 elect 选举 vote for/ against 投票同意、反对做饭建议花销省 /存钱参加指控救治敬重躲避阻挡 /严禁应付 /办理效仿迸发 /发生安装 /装备追求想 /考虑打算仿佛 /好象创办 /封闭cook，wash,cut, chop,boil,fry,steam,make,mix,clean,brush ,cover ,uncover,cooker advise,suggest,recommend,urge,propose,demand,persuade 说服sth/doing sth+cost, sb+spend+ in doing sth, Sb+afford +n/to do sth, It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth,sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’ s expensesave /save up,set aside,put away,spare no effort/ timetake part in,join /join in,attend,compete in/ for/againstaccuse sb. of,charge sb. withhelp /help out,save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程 / cure 结果 sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sthadmire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor ofran away,escape from,flee,hideprevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth.ban prohibit handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth, solve,settlecopy imitate learn from learncome about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion fasten fix set equip be armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with 追上keep up with 跟上think of 考虑 /+as把什么当作 think about想起consider think over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧be considerate towards sb.plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will doseem appear look like as if as thoughopen start set up close/close up end close down背诵历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（动名词类）假期旅行职务人员vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday h ave two days off trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/ hiking clerk secretary passer-by friend minister managerwaitress guest host hostess assistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard餐馆 /定餐 /就餐诊所 /看病 /服药车站 /机场身体部位意志才能 /质量优弊端目标方式身体素质图表文章讲堂学校活动建议 /看法天气 /天气交通习惯感觉感情财产运动竞赛- 让每一个人同等地提高自我inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve/book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkinclinic hospital take one’ s temperaturetake medicine/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patientairport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wristwill courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable advantage disadvantage strength weaknessaim goal intention purpose belief faithmeans method way manner approachstrong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weightphoto picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日志Files form make a list ofclass course lecture example reason messagenotes words phrasescholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marksmatch game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremonyadvice suggestion idea proposal view recommendationclimate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmthby train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ridehabit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice 老例（名词）sight hearing touch smell sensefeeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrowmoney possessions wealth belongings fortunestreasur e diamond be rich/well-off on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/- 让每一个人同等地提高自我衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 指各种衣服，永是复数，cloth 指布，不行数名clothing 服饰的称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结（形容词副词类）1. immediate adj 马上的，马上的，上2. clear adj 清楚的，清楚的3.cautious adj 谨小慎微的4.vivid adj 生的，传神的5.exactly adv ①切实地 ,精准地②恰巧地 ,正好地③ (用于答 )完整正确。

2017高考英语词汇详解：build的短语与搭配

⾼考英语词汇详解：build的短语与搭配 1. build sb sth 为某⼈建某物。

如： They built me a house. 他们为我建了⼀座房⼦。

His father built him a model plane. 他⽗亲给他做了⼀架模型飞机。

注：该句型也可改为 built sth for sb, 如以上各句也可说成: They built a house for me. His father built a model plane for him. 2. build sth into sth 把某物建在另⼀物⾥⾯。

如： He built a bookcase into the wall. 他在墙⾥建了个书橱。

注：该结构中的介词 into 也可换成 in。

将某事物加⼊另⼀事物中。

如： We built an extra clause into the contract. 我们把⼀项额外条款写⼊了合同中。

把某物建设成另⼀物。

如： We’re working hard to build China into a prosperous powerful socialist country. 我们正在努⼒⼯作，把中国建设成为⼀个繁荣富强的社会主义国家。

注：有时⽤于⼈。

如： He has built his boys into men. 他已把⾃⼰的孩⼦培养成⼤⼈。

3. be built of 由……建成。

如： All the houses there were built of wood. 那⾥所有的房⼦都是⽤⽊头盖的。

4. build sth on [upon] sth 将⼀事物作为另⼀事物的基础。

如： The engine is built on a new principle. 这种发动机是根据⼀种新的原理制造出来的。

指望，依靠，把……寄托于。

如： You can build on his honesty. 你可以信赖他的诚实可靠。

2017年高考英语备考：介词短语作状语语法

5. 介词短语作条件状语 Thபைடு நூலகம்re will be no living things without water. 没有水就没有生物。
6. 介词短语作目的状语 He ran for shelter. 他跑去避雨。
7. 介词短语作让步状语 They play football in spite of the rain. 他们冒雨踢足球。
1. 介词短语作地点状语 We live in Hangzhou. 我们住在杭州。
2. 介词短语作时间状语 She got here at four. 她在4点到这儿的。 3. 介词短语作方式状语 They came here by train. 他们乘火车来这儿。
4. 介词短语作原因状语 The game was postponed because of rain. 因为下雨运动会被推迟了。
8. 介词短语作程度状语 To what extent would you trust them? 你对他们信任程度如何?

2017高考英语全国三卷重点词汇

2017年全国三卷重点词汇1.winery n.酒厂2.delicious adj.美味的，可口的3.pour v.倾倒4.transport v.& n.运送，运输5.period n.阶段，时期6.a free taste of ice cream免费品尝冰激凌7.depart v.离开8.duration n.持续时间9.authentic adj真正的.10.reservation n.预定，预约11.in preparation for为.....做好准备12.teary adj.泪眼婆娑的13.audience n.观众，听众14.appropriate adj.合适的，适当的15.be set in以......为背景16.warehouse n.仓库17.abandon v.遗弃，抛弃18.financial adj.金融的，财经的plex adj.复杂的20.miss v.想念，错过21.part with分开，分离22.be supportive of支持23.debate v.&n.辩论24.reintroduce v.重新介绍25.population n.人口26.continental adj.大陆的，大洲的27.gradually adv.逐渐的28.displace v.迫使某人离开家园29.disappearance n.消失30.consume v.消耗31.in the absence of在......缺席的情况下32.monitor v.监视，监管n.班长33.pack n.（狼）群v.把......装包34.a valuable experiment一次珍贵的实验35.bring about带来36.attitude n.态度37.doubtful adj.怀疑的38.disapproving adj.不支持的39.challenge v.&n.挑战40.well-being n.健康，安乐，康乐41.inactive adj.不积极的，不活跃的42.vision n.视野，视线43.preserve v.保存44.independence n.独立45.reaction n.反应，回应46.potentially adv.潜在的，可能的47.lose confidence in对......失去信心48.address n.地址v.解决（问题）49.at a constant speed50.solution n.解决办法51.blame n.&v.责备52.lie in在于53.reset v.重新设置54.reason n.原因55.now that既然56.timer n.计时器57.schedule v.计划n.时间表，日程表58.evaluate v.评价，评估59.keep track of追踪60.motivation n.动机61.in line排队62.round-the-world环球的63.discounted adj.打折的64.require v.要求65.go to good use派上用场66.absolute adj.绝对的，完全的67.in return座位回报68.scheduled adj.按计划的，计划好了的69.announce v.通知，宣布70.restriction n.限制71.origin n起源，源头72.relationship n.关系73.bargain v.讨价还价n.便宜货74.sacrifice v.牺牲75.experience v.体验，经历n.经历，经验76.interview v.&n.面试；采访77.honored adj.荣幸的78.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的79.fresh-faced adj.新面孔的80.model v.给......做榜样；以......为模型n.模型；81.concentrate on集中注意力82.take a year off休假一年83.degree n.程度；学位84.architecture n.建筑85.take the offer接收帮助、邀请、资助...86.absorb v.吸引。

2017高考英语全国二卷重点词汇(翻译版)

2017年全国二卷重点词汇1.architecture n.建筑2.occasion n.场合；时刻3.production n.生产4.translate v.翻译5.interpretation n.翻译，口译6.revolution n.革命7.eventually adv.最后8.director n.导演9.introduce v.介绍10.studio n.演播室，摄影棚11.stand up for sb.支持12.agent n.代理人13.respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的14.virtue n.美德，德行15.typical adj.典型的16.aggressive adj.侵略的，有进取精神的17.underlying adj.潜在的，隐含的，根本的18.fortunate adj.幸运的19.institute n.机构20.financially adv.金融的，财经的21.unwilling adj.不愿意的sting adj.持久的plete v.完成adj.彻底的，完全的24.vehicle n.车25.fold up折叠26.deposit n.押金v.交...保证金27.go on sale 销售中28.cost v.花（…钱）n.花费29.permit v.允许n.许可证，通行证30.crash n.坠毁v.碰撞31.federal adj.联邦的32.requirement n.要求33.data n.数据34.attitude n.态度35.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的，含糊的】pound n.混合物37.apparently adv.明显的38.in effect实际上39.intentional adj.有意图的，故意的40.back and forth反复来回41.a whole lot许多42.interruption n.打断，打断43.disturb v.打扰44.boundary n.边界，分界线45.available adj.可获得的，可得到的46.elementary adj.基础的boratory n.实验室48.vote for为…投票49.average adj.平均的；普通的n.平均数50.dull adj.无聊的51.run into碰见，遇见52.workshop n.工作坊，研讨会，研习会53.envelop n.信封54.pass away逝世55.couldn’t help smiling情不自禁的笑了56.misfortune n.不幸57.disbelief n.不信，怀疑58.dishonesty n.不诚实59.update v.更新60.graduation n.毕业61.retirement n.退休62.separation n.分离63.resignation n.辞职64.caring adj.关心人的，体贴的65.conduct v.指挥；做…n.行为;举止;指引;管理66.passenger n.乘客67.carriage n.车厢68.tunnel n.隧道。

2017年高考英语3500词汇详细解析(很实用)

A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /planaccept sb/s th as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases. Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v.I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; a dmit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book 43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ; of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

2017年高考英语词汇详解：admit的短语用法

⾼考英语词汇详解：admit的短语⽤法
1 . admit of 容许有，有……的余地，有……的可能。

如：
The matter admits of no delay. 此事刻不容缓。

The word admits of no other meaning in the case. 该词在此例中不可能有其它的意义。

2 . admit to 承认。

如：
He admitted to the murder. 他供认了谋杀罪。

He admitted to having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。

注：由于 admit 表⽰“承认”可⽤作及物动词或不及物动词，所以上⾯各例中的介词 to 有时也可省略。

3 . admit…to 允许进⼊，使能进⼊。

如：
They admitted him to [into] their organization. 他们接受他参加了他们的组织。

How many students have been admitted into the school this year? 今年这所学校有多少学⽣⼊学?
试⽐较：
He was admitted to the Party. 他被吸收⼊党。

He was admitted as a Party member. 他被接纳为党员。

2017年高考英语词汇详解：atthebackof与inthebackof

⾼考英语词汇详解：at the back of与in the back of
⼀、 at the back of 的⽤法
at the back of有两个⽤法：
在……的后⾯”。

如：
There is a little garden at the back of the house. 房屋后有个⼩花园。

We planted some trees at the back of the school. 我们在学校后⾯种了些树。

注：⽤于此义时，相当于 behind。

在……的后部”。

如：
There is a little room at the back of the house. 房屋后部有个⼩房间。

The index is at the back of the book. 索引在书末尾。

注：⽤于此义时，不能⽤ behind 换。

⽤于引申义。

如：
Someone must be at the back of this. 这事⼀定有⼈在背后捣⿁。

⼆、 in the back of 的⽤法
at the back of 的意思是“在……后部”。

如：
He sat in [at] the back of the car. 他坐在⼩汽车后部。

注：在美国英语中有时可只⽤ back of 来表⽰以上意思。

如：
My home lies back of the school. 我家就在学校后⾯。

高考英语完形填空必备短语：come

2017高考英语完形填空必备短语：come
以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽。