高考英语虚拟语气教学课件
合集下载
高中英语语法之虚拟语气(ppt课件3份)
If I won the lottery, I would/ could/ should/ might …
If I won the lottery, I could travel around the world.
If I were a boy, I would/ could/ should/ might…
(2) If you had____f_o_ll_o_wed_____(follow)my advice, you wo___u_ld__o_v_e_r_c_o_me___
(overcome) all the difficulties now.
(3) If the weather had____been_____(be) finer, the crops would be growing
？
• He walks as if he were drunk.
• If only I were a bird!
what if...
要是...怎么办
If only...
要是...就好了
as if/ though... 好像...
• If only we had followed your advice!
什么是虚拟语气？
假如我是一个男孩, 我就能明白爱上一个女孩是多么美妙。
英语动词的三种语气： 祈使语气、 陈述语气和虚拟语气 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望
、 怀疑或推测。
是不是if引导的条件句都要用虚拟语气？
什么时候用虚拟语气？
√ × √
？
？
？
什么时候用虚拟语气？
当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_极___小____ ，就用虚拟语气； 当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_较____大___， 不用虚拟语气。
If I won the lottery, I could travel around the world.
If I were a boy, I would/ could/ should/ might…
(2) If you had____f_o_ll_o_wed_____(follow)my advice, you wo___u_ld__o_v_e_r_c_o_me___
(overcome) all the difficulties now.
(3) If the weather had____been_____(be) finer, the crops would be growing
？
• He walks as if he were drunk.
• If only I were a bird!
what if...
要是...怎么办
If only...
要是...就好了
as if/ though... 好像...
• If only we had followed your advice!
什么是虚拟语气？
假如我是一个男孩, 我就能明白爱上一个女孩是多么美妙。
英语动词的三种语气： 祈使语气、 陈述语气和虚拟语气 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望
、 怀疑或推测。
是不是if引导的条件句都要用虚拟语气？
什么时候用虚拟语气？
√ × √
？
？
？
什么时候用虚拟语气？
当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_极___小____ ，就用虚拟语气； 当if引导的条件句的事情发生的可能性_较____大___， 不用虚拟语气。
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件
3.通过上下文来表示非真实条件句--I was ill that day, otherwise I would have come to see you. 那天我生病了，否则我就来看你了。--You cannot do that. It would ruin your life. 你不能那样做，那会毁了你的一生。--Tom just gives up everything for her. Herry wouldn’t be that silly. 汤姆为她放弃一切，亨利才不会那么傻呢。
1.3. 虚拟语气用于主语从句 1.3.1. 句 型1.表达虚拟语气的主语从句的一般形式为： It is/was +引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词+含虚拟语气的主语从句2.这类主语从句常常用于表示要求、建议、命令、请求、提议等，其谓语形式往往为“（should）+动词原形”的形式。在美国，常省略should，而在英国，则往往不省略should。
1.1.5.错综时间非真实条件句 主句表示的动作和从句表示的动作所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据表示的时间进行调整 ，如果从句表示过去，而主句表示现在，或者从句表示现在，而主句表示过去，可以使用混合虚拟形式.
--If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she wouldn’t be in hospital now. 如果她听从医生建议的话，现在也就 不会住院了。
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中：1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。 （2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
【课件】高考英语语法总复习之虚拟语气课件
• done: *suggest/*insist/propose/desire/demand/request/order/advise/require/command/arrange等 词的过去分词
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.
表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜等的从句中
巩固练习
1. If I _________ where he lived, I __________ a note to him.
A. knew, would
B. had known, would have sent
C. know, would send
D. knew, would have sent
SITUATION ONE：状语从句
条件状从 if
注意：虚拟语气中的倒装句
条件从句谓语中的were/had/should提到主语之前，此时应将if省去，形成部分倒装
Had you invited us, we would have come to your party.
练习1 使用动词的正确形式填空
SITUTATION THREE：特殊句式
It is (high) time that sb. did/ should do... It is time that everyone should work hard.
注意：that此时引导定语从句表示时间，相当于when
would/could/might/should/needn’t have done
6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.
高考英语专题复习课件虚拟语气(50张ppt)
2.虚拟语气在主语从句中的使用
在主语从句中的应用It is/was+形容词/过去分词（标志词）+that+主语+should+ 加动词原形， should可省略，表示建议、命令、请求、道歉、怀疑、惊奇等
•这些标志词有：
suggested,ordered,required,proposed,demanded,
wish后宾语从句的虚拟语气
与现在事实相反, 用were或动词的一般过去式;与过去事实 相反, 用had+过去分词;表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的 愿望,用would/could/might+动词原形,后的从句不能用should
二.虚拟语气在状语从句（if条件句）中的使用
if 从句谓语 与现在事实相反 主句谓语
A. must finish B. would be finished
C. be finished
D. must be finished
3.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用2
I wish she were here. I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
I wish she had taken my advice.
•
与过去事实相反的假设用过去完成时
had +V
词
过去分词
主句用Should/would/could/might+have+V
过去分
• 与过去事实相反
•
1.If he had come yesterday,I should have told him about it. 2.If I had been in her position I'd have quit. 3.If the weather hadn't been so bad,we might have gone out.
高中英语虚拟语气公开课精品课件-最全版共37页
就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
高中英语虚拟语气公开课精 品课件-最全版
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远肯定 。
高中英语虚拟语气公开课精 品课件-最全版
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
高考英语专题复习之虚拟语气课件
Jack: Rose, if I should be alive, I would love you forever. Rose: If you were to live, we would stay together happily. Jack: If we had a chance to get married, we would enjoy our life to the fullest.
C. had been injured
D. would have been injured
A 6. If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed, we________
there by now.
错综虚拟
A. would be B. are C. have been D. had been
A. has risen B. were to rise C. will rise D. had risen
现在虚拟
A 4. If the new safety system ______ to use, the accident would
never have happened.
A. had been put
看来这家公司今年又要创纪录了。
在 as if/as though 从句中，如果表示真实情况，那么从句中的谓 语动词不用虚拟语气。
填空
1. It looks as if he __h_a_d_k_n_o_w__n_ (know) our secret, but I’m sure he didn’t because I never let it out.
2. It sounds as if they ___h_a_d___ (have) a good holiday on the beach. They are talking so excitedly.
高中英语——虚拟语气(69张PPT)
insist/suggest不接虚拟的用法
(c)与将来事实相反
从句的谓语用If I (we, you, he, they) ＋ 动词过去式或 were to do 或should do 形式, 主句谓语用should(第一人称) /would (第二、三人称) /could/ might ＋ 动词原形。
If the god should give/ were to give/ gave me a chance, I would tell that girl that I love her.
If he got up early, he would be on time.
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks
a. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural resource any more, we s_h_o_u_l_d__m_a_k_e_ (make) use of nuclear power.
•
12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。02:28:3902:28:3902:28Saturday, August 28, 2021
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2821.8.2802:28:3902:28:39August 28, 2021
(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形 式为 “ would＋动词原形”。
注意: 主句的主语与从句的主语不能相 同, 因为主句的主语所期望的从句动作 能否实现，取决于从句主语的态度或意 愿(非动物名词除外)。 但愿你立刻来。
高中英语虚拟语气课件(共34张PPT)
It has been decided that the meeting (should) be put off.
iii. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
在表示提议、要求、命令、意志等动词 之后的宾语从句中，可以用 “should + 动词原形（should可以省略）”形式做 谓语。 这类动词有：advise, ask, beg, determine, require, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, command, desire, insist, prefer, order, pray, recommend 等等
e.g. It is advisable that a general announcement be made to the staff. 最好给全体人员发个通知。
需要给这台机器加润滑油了。
It is required that the machine (should) be oiled. 已决定推迟会议。
She looks as if she were sick. (实际上没有病）
She looks as if she is sick. (实际上可能或的确是病了）
ii.虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
在“It is + 某些形容词（或过去分词）+主语 从句”的句型中，主语从句中的动词形式用 “should + 动词原形 （should可以省略）”。
iv. 虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句
中的应用
在demand, motion, idea, proposal, suggestion, order, recommendation, requirement, decision, advice等表提议、 要求、命令等名词之后的表语从句、同 位语从句中，谓语动词可用“should + 动词原形 （should可以省略) ”形式。
iii. 虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
在表示提议、要求、命令、意志等动词 之后的宾语从句中，可以用 “should + 动词原形（should可以省略）”形式做 谓语。 这类动词有：advise, ask, beg, determine, require, suggest, request, demand, urge, propose, command, desire, insist, prefer, order, pray, recommend 等等
e.g. It is advisable that a general announcement be made to the staff. 最好给全体人员发个通知。
需要给这台机器加润滑油了。
It is required that the machine (should) be oiled. 已决定推迟会议。
She looks as if she were sick. (实际上没有病）
She looks as if she is sick. (实际上可能或的确是病了）
ii.虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用
在“It is + 某些形容词（或过去分词）+主语 从句”的句型中，主语从句中的动词形式用 “should + 动词原形 （should可以省略）”。
iv. 虚拟语气在表语从句、同位语从句
中的应用
在demand, motion, idea, proposal, suggestion, order, recommendation, requirement, decision, advice等表提议、 要求、命令等名词之后的表语从句、同 位语从句中，谓语动词可用“should + 动词原形 （should可以省略) ”形式。
2025高考英语语法总复习--虚拟语气专题课件
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用
条件句中有 were, had, should, could 时,可以省略 if,而把 were, had, should, could 放 在主语前,用倒装结构。这种用法主要用于书面语中。例如:
a. Were it necessary, I might resign . 如果需要的话,我可以辞职。 b. Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract .
虚拟语气在其他某些从句中的运用
1 . 动词 wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
与现在事实相反,用 were 或动词的过去式;与过去事实相反,用 had + 过去分词或 would/ could + have + 过去分词; 表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望, 用 would/ should ( could, might) + 动词原形。例如:
c. She wasn’t feeling very well . Otherwise she wouldn’t have left the meeting so early . 她 感到不舒服,不然她不会那么早离开会场的。(连词, = or, or else)
d. She said she would have come to the party, only she had an urgent matter to attend to . (连词)
done
过去分词 done
A 式 :一般过去式 did B 式 : were + 不定式to do C 式 :should + 动词原形do
would/could/might/should + 动词原 形 do
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
（happen） .(对过去虚拟)
2. If I _h_a_d_n__'t_l_e_t _ （let）my dog run out in the street, it
wouldn't have been injured by the car.
3. If I __h_a_d_k_e__p_t _(keep) on my dream in college, I
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
虚拟条件句中的省略+倒装 当if引导的虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should， had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为 倒装句。如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处
If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.
练习：
1. If there__w__e_r_e___(are)no water in the world,
everything would die.
2. If I _p_a_s_s_e_d__(pass) the street now, I would be caught
by the policeman.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
怎么用虚拟条件句？ 当从句假设情况：
在与使现用在虚事拟条实件相句反时时，，要搭配倒退时态类的虚拟语气使用， 虚拟条从件句句谓使语用用什一么般时态过取去决式于：与di其d/假we设r时e 间。
(当出现be动词时，使用were而不用was) 主句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话，我会告诉你 （我不知道，对现在的虚拟，从句用did 一般过去式）
2. If I _h_a_d_n__'t_l_e_t _ （let）my dog run out in the street, it
wouldn't have been injured by the car.
3. If I __h_a_d_k_e__p_t _(keep) on my dream in college, I
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
虚拟条件句中的省略+倒装 当if引导的虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were，should， had时，if可以省略，并将were,should,had提前于句首，变为 倒装句。如果虚拟条件句是否定句，not 保留在原处
If he should agree to go there, we should send him there.
练习：
1. If there__w__e_r_e___(are)no water in the world,
everything would die.
2. If I _p_a_s_s_e_d__(pass) the street now, I would be caught
by the policeman.
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解ppt
怎么用虚拟条件句？ 当从句假设情况：
在与使现用在虚事拟条实件相句反时时，，要搭配倒退时态类的虚拟语气使用， 虚拟条从件句句谓使语用用什一么般时态过取去决式于：与di其d/假we设r时e 间。
(当出现be动词时，使用were而不用was) 主句谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形 If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话，我会告诉你 （我不知道，对现在的虚拟，从句用did 一般过去式）
高中英语课件-虚拟语气最新实用课件(25张PPT)
Task 1-1 observe the sentences
A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit us more often?
BT:hTehfeayctairse: vTehreyirbgursayn. dIfcthhiledyrehnadarme ore butismyea,ntdhehyavweonuoldtivmiseittousvmisiotrteheomften.
2. If we _k__n_e_w__ (know) more about the disease, we _w_o_u__ld__b_e_a_b_l_e_t_o(able) treat the patients effectively.
3. If he __s_tu_d_i_e_d_ (study) at this school, he w_o_u_l_d_k_n_o_w_ (know) you well.
2. What w__o_u_ld__h_a_p_p_e_n_ (happen) if you _s_h_o_u_ld__g_e_t_u_p_/_w_e_r_e_t_o__g_et__u_p_/g_o_t__u_p (get up) too late tomorrow?
should take /were to take 3. If robots ___/_to__o_k____________________ (take) over the world some day, what w_o_u_l_d__h_a_p__p_e_n_
Clauses
If clause Main clause
How to use
were/ did
would/ could/ might/ should +
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一个坚持 insist 俩个命令 order command 三个建议 suggest advise recommend 四个要求 ask, demand, request, require It is important (necessary, strange, natural)
+that…(should ) do
resource any more, we _sh_o_u__ld__m_a_k__e (make) use of nuclear power .
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
7. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_r_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) no friendship.
did 与现在事实相反的 had done 与过去事实相反或 想象的事物
He behaves as if he owned the house.
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希 望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去 的情况,应用过去完成时态
1.She made a suggestion that the plan be considered carefully.
2.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
3.It’s natural that she should do so.
as if / as though
• I wish (that) I were a bird.
• I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.
• I wish (that) I would/could go tomorrow.
用法 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If条件
从句的谓语 主句的
从句
形式
谓语形式
表示与 过
should)/would /
去 事实相 had＋过去分词 could/might have ＋
反的情况
过去分词。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
谓语动词形式 用过去式（were） had done; could have done
would/could/might+do
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
She is not beautiful She wishe s…
She wishes she were beautiful like Liu Yifei.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. 1. If the world war _b_u_r_s_t(burst) out again, what wo_u__ld__h__a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our people on earth? 2. If the policemanw__e_r_e__n_o_t(be not) in that room now,
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
wish引导的虚拟句
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
•
wish 引导的虚拟句
• wish 后面的宾语从句中,一般用虚拟语气，表 示一种不可能实现的愿望。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
Practice
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT) 高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
2、祈使语气: 表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。 e.g. Let us help you. Keep off the grass.
3、虚拟语气:…
虚拟语气
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是 事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测， 要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状 语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句 等。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
5. If he _h_a_d_d_r_i_v_e_n_ (drive) more carefully, he _________w__o_u_ld__n_o_t h(haavveeh) tahde car accident yesterday.
Байду номын сангаас
虚拟语气几个特例
3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条 件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 ① Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. ②But for my brother's help, I would not have finished it on time. ③I had to do sth more important, otherwise I might have been fired.
Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
动词的语气简介： 语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。
在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。
动词的三种语气： 1、陈述语气: 所表达的动作或状态是符合客观现实的。
e.g. Flowers blossom in the spring. He played the piano well.
If only I had arrived in time! If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/right) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：过去时或should + do It’s time that you left/should leave here.
1.过去式（were） 2.should+动词原形 3.were to+动词原形
should/would/
could/might +动词原形
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks 6. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
I wish…..
I wish I _h_a_d_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d_ (receive) many gifts in my birthday yesterday.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
(should ) do的运用
if引导的虚拟条件句
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
表示与现在 事实相反的情 过去式（were） 况
should/would/ could/might +动词原形
3. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass) it already.
4. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
it _____c_o_u_ld(beb)every dangerous.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If I had met you yesterday, we would have
gone to the concert together.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If Jay came, If Jay should come, If Jay were to come,
what should we say to him?
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示与未来 事实相反的 情况
+that…(should ) do
resource any more, we _sh_o_u__ld__m_a_k__e (make) use of nuclear power .
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
7. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_r_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) no friendship.
did 与现在事实相反的 had done 与过去事实相反或 想象的事物
He behaves as if he owned the house.
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希 望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去 的情况,应用过去完成时态
1.She made a suggestion that the plan be considered carefully.
2.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
3.It’s natural that she should do so.
as if / as though
• I wish (that) I were a bird.
• I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.
• I wish (that) I would/could go tomorrow.
用法 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If条件
从句的谓语 主句的
从句
形式
谓语形式
表示与 过
should)/would /
去 事实相 had＋过去分词 could/might have ＋
反的情况
过去分词。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
谓语动词形式 用过去式（were） had done; could have done
would/could/might+do
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
She is not beautiful She wishe s…
She wishes she were beautiful like Liu Yifei.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. 1. If the world war _b_u_r_s_t(burst) out again, what wo_u__ld__h__a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our people on earth? 2. If the policemanw__e_r_e__n_o_t(be not) in that room now,
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
wish引导的虚拟句
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
•
wish 引导的虚拟句
• wish 后面的宾语从句中,一般用虚拟语气，表 示一种不可能实现的愿望。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
Practice
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT) 高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
2、祈使语气: 表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。 e.g. Let us help you. Keep off the grass.
3、虚拟语气:…
虚拟语气
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是 事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测， 要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状 语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句 等。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
5. If he _h_a_d_d_r_i_v_e_n_ (drive) more carefully, he _________w__o_u_ld__n_o_t h(haavveeh) tahde car accident yesterday.
Байду номын сангаас
虚拟语气几个特例
3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条 件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 ① Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. ②But for my brother's help, I would not have finished it on time. ③I had to do sth more important, otherwise I might have been fired.
Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
动词的语气简介： 语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。
在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。
动词的三种语气： 1、陈述语气: 所表达的动作或状态是符合客观现实的。
e.g. Flowers blossom in the spring. He played the piano well.
If only I had arrived in time! If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/right) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：过去时或should + do It’s time that you left/should leave here.
1.过去式（were） 2.should+动词原形 3.were to+动词原形
should/would/
could/might +动词原形
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks 6. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
I wish…..
I wish I _h_a_d_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d_ (receive) many gifts in my birthday yesterday.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
(should ) do的运用
if引导的虚拟条件句
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
表示与现在 事实相反的情 过去式（were） 况
should/would/ could/might +动词原形
3. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass) it already.
4. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
it _____c_o_u_ld(beb)every dangerous.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If I had met you yesterday, we would have
gone to the concert together.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If Jay came, If Jay should come, If Jay were to come,
what should we say to him?
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示与未来 事实相反的 情况