高考英语虚拟语气教学课件

高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
5. If he _h_a_d_d_r_i_v_e_n_ (drive) more carefully, he _________w__o_u_ld__n_o_t h(haavveeh) tahde car accident yesterday.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
wish引导的虚拟句
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
•
wish 引导的虚拟句
• wish 后面的宾语从句中,一般用虚拟语气，表 示一种不可能实现的愿望。
3. If Tom _h_a_d__b_e_e_n (be) more careful in the exam, he _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__p_a_s_se_d_ (pass) it already.
4. If you _h_a_d__g_o_t (get) up earlier, you w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__ca_u__g_h_t (catch) the first train.
if引导的虚拟条件句
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If it were fine now, I would go shopping.
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
表示与现在 事实相反的情 过去式（were） 况
should/would/ could/might +动词原形
If only I had arrived in time! If only she didn’t drive so fast.
2. It’s (high/right) time that… that 从句要用虚拟语气：过去时或should + do It’s time that you left/should leave here.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
I wish…..
I wish I _h_a_d_r_e_c_e_iv_e_d_ (receive) many gifts in my birthday yesterday.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
(should ) do的运用
• I wish (that) I were a bird.
• I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.
• I wish (that) I would/could go tomorrow.
用法 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与将来事实相反
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
it _____c_o_u_ld(beb)every dangerous.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If I had met you yesterday, we would have
gone to the concert together.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If Jay came, If Jay should come, If Jay were to come,
what should we say to him?
If条件从句 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
表示与未来 事实相反的 情况
谓语动词形式 用过去式（were） had done; could have done
would/could/might+do
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
She is not beautiful She wishe s…
She wishes she were beautiful like Liu Yifei.
2、祈使语气: 表示号召、命令、请求、劝告等。 e.g. Let us help you. Keep off the grass.
3、虚拟语气:…
虚拟语气
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是 事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测， 要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状 语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句 等。
1.She made a suggestion that the plan be considered carefully.
2.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
3.It’s natural that she should do so.
as if / as though
did 与现在事实相反的 ha源自文库 done 与过去事实相反或 想象的事物
He behaves as if he owned the house.
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希 望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去 的情况,应用过去完成时态
Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气
动词的语气简介： 语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。
在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。
动词的三种语气： 1、陈述语气: 所表达的动作或状态是符合客观现实的。
e.g. Flowers blossom in the spring. He played the piano well.
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 1: Fill in the blanks. 1. If the world war _b_u_r_s_t(burst) out again, what wo_u__ld__h__a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our people on earth? 2. If the policemanw__e_r_e__n_o_t(be not) in that room now,
resource any more, we _sh_o_u__ld__m_a_k__e (make) use of nuclear power .
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
7. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_r_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) no friendship.
1.过去式（were） 2.should+动词原形 3.were to+动词原形
should/would/
could/might +动词原形
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 3: Fill in the blanks 6. If there s_h_o_u_l_d__b_e (be) no natural
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
Practice
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT) 高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
If条件
从句的谓语 主句的
从句
形式
谓语形式
表示与 过
should)/would /
去 事实相 had＋过去分词 could/might have ＋
反的情况
过去分词。
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
PRACTICE 2: Fill in the blanks.
虚拟语气几个特例
3. 一些介词短语, 如:but for(要不是), without, otherwise(否则), 等表示含蓄的条 件,这时主句要用虚拟语气 ① Without your help, we would not have made such rapid progress. ②But for my brother's help, I would not have finished it on time. ③I had to do sth more important, otherwise I might have been fired.
一个坚持 insist 俩个命令 order command 三个建议 suggest advise recommend 四个要求 ask, demand, request, require It is important (necessary, strange, natural)
+that…(should ) do