心理学专业英语复习资料

心理学专业英语复习资料

I. Translate the Following English Phrases into Chinese

1. Research Methods 研究方法

2. Psychophysics 心理物理学

3. Theories of Learning 学习理论

4. Social Cognition 社会认知

5．Personality Test 人格测试

6. Extraneous Variable 无关变量

7. Longitudinal Study 纵向研究

8. Crystallized Intelligence 晶体智力

9. Motor control 运动控制

10. Corpus Callosum 胼胝体

11. Group Thinking 群体思维

12. Social Loafing 社会懈怠

13. Social Exchange 社会交换

14. Social Approval 社会赞许

15. Diffusion of Responsibility 责任分散

16. Recency Effec 近因效应

17．Trace Decay 痕迹消退

18. Retrograde Amnesia 倒摄遗忘

19. Social Support 社会支持

20. Self-efficacy 自我效能

21. Case Study 个案研究

II. Translate the Following Chinese Word Groups into English

1. 机能主义functionalism

2. 自我实现self—actualization

3．一般规律研究法nomothetic method

4. 分层抽样stratified sampling

5. 外在信度external reliability

6. 选择性注意selective attention

7. 知觉恒常性perceptual constancy

8. 自我概念self concept

9. 液体智力fluid intelligence

10. 安全型依恋secure attachment

11. 性别图示gender schema

12. 亲社会行为pro social behavior

13. 从众实验conformity experiment

14. 头脑风暴brain storming

15. 社会助长social facilitation

16. 旁观者效应bystander effect

17. 标准差standard deviation

18. 柱状图bar chart

19. 正态分布normal distribution

20. 临界值critical value

21. 知觉适应perceptual adaptation

III. Multiple Choices

1. Like Carl Rogers, I believe people choose to live more creative and meaningful lives. My name is

a. Wertheimer.

b. Washburn.

c. Skinner.

d. Maslow.

2. The goals of psychology are to

a. develop effective methods of psychotherapy.

b. describe, predict, understand, and control behavior.

c. explain the functioning of the human min

d.

d. compare, analyze, and control human behavior.

3. The "father" of psychology and founder of the first psychological laboratory was

a. Wilhelm Wundt.

b. Sigmund Freud.

c. John B. Watson.

d. B. F. Skinner.

4. You see a psychologist and tell her that you are feeling depressed. She talks to you about the goals you have for yourself, about your image of yourself, and about the choices that you make in your life and that you could make in your life. This psychologist would probably belong to the __________ school of psychology.

a. humanistic

b. psychodynamic

c. behavioristic

d. Gestalt

5. Biopsychologists

a. limit the scope of their study to animals.

b. are concerned with self-actualization and free will.

c. stress the unconscious aspect of behavior.

d. attempt to explain behavior in terms of biological or physical mechanisms.

6. In a study of effects of alcohol on driving ability, the control group should be given

a. a high dosage of alcohol.

b. one-half the dosage given the experimental group.

c. a driving test before and after drinking alcohol.

d. no alcohol at all.

7.The phrase "a theory must also be falsifiable" means

a. researchers misrepresent their data.

b. a theory must be defined so it can be disconfirmed.

c. theories are a rich array of observations regarding behavior but with few facts to support them.

d. nothing.