(a) few 与(a) little的用法区别
(a)few与(a)little的用法区别(优选.)
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(a)few与(a)little的用法区别一、(a) few与 (a) little的区别1. 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little后接不可数名词。
如:We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。
There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。
2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。
但是,(a) little还可表示大小。
如:Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。
There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。
注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少”:The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。
3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。
如:He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
中考英语:(a)few与(a)little的用法区别
中考英语:(a)few与(a)little的用法区别一、(a) few与(a) little的区别 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little 后接不可数名词。
如We had little time to do it. 我们没什幺时间做此事。
There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。
2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。
但是,(a) little还可表示大小。
如Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。
There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。
注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少” The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。
3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。
如He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
little, a little, few ,a few 区别
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。
(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。
few,little ,a few,a little的区别及用法
千里之行,始于足下。
few,little ,a few,a little的区别及用法1. Few: 表示数量极少,几乎没有。
常用于表示否定或限制。
例如:- There are few people who understand quantum physics.(了解量子物理的人很少。
)- I had few friends in high school.(我在高中时朋友很少。
)2. Little: 表示数量很少,几乎没有。
常用于表示否定或限制。
例如:- He showed little interest in the project.(他对这个项目表现出很少的兴趣。
)- There is little time left, we need to hurry.(时间很少了,我们需要赶快。
)3. A few: 表示数量稍多,有一些。
用于可数名词复数形式。
例如:- I have a few books on psychology.(我有几本心理学书。
)- There are a few students waiting outside.(外面有一些学生等着。
)4. A little: 表示数量稍多,有一些。
用于不可数名词。
例如:- Can I have a little sugar for my coffee?(我可以加一点糖到我的咖啡里吗?)- She has a little experience in marketing.(她在市场营销方面有一些经验。
)需要注意的是,few 和 little 表示否定或限制的意思,一般用于肯定句;而 a few 和 a little 表示有一些的意思,一般用于否定句或疑问句。
第1页/共1页。
fewafew与littlea little的用法
(A)few与(A)little的使用few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但使用时有所区别一:few与a few1.Few a few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义,极少、几乎没有。
a few (= some; a small number of) 含肯定意义,有几个,有一些。
He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine.They are very few in number.There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.二、little 与a little1. little 与a little 修饰不可数名字。
2. Little含否定意义(反义词:much);极少、几乎没有。
A little含肯定意义(反义词:none),有一点、有一些。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
few-a-few-little-a-little区别
few, a few, little, a little用法辨析1、Few : 含否定意义,a few 含肯定意义,无论few还是a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。
2,little, a little修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。
little含否定意义,(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3,few, little表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a little表示“一些”,均表示肯定。
4,a little可以用来表示程度。
还可用来修饰形容词比较级。
little还可以表示“小而可爱”的意思,如a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。
5,quite a few表示“相当多”,only a few 表示“只有一些”。
一、翻译下列句子:1. Wine in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。
2.There is wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。
3 for reading. 我几乎没有时间读书。
4.She felt . 她感到有点疲倦。
5.This shirt is large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。
6.He has . 他几乎没有朋友。
7. people be 100. 活到100岁的人很少。
8.There are between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。
二、选用few, a few, little, a little填空:1.Do you want water? There is _____left in my glass.2.There are a lot of new books, but________ of them are easy to read.3.Please hurry up. There is _____ time left.4.The box is very heavy. ___________of us can lift it.5.Don't worry, we still have_________ time left.6.There are_________ books left. We can't lend you any one.7.Li Ping has learned Russian for four years, and he can speak______ Russian now.8.There is __________ink in my pen, Please give me____________.9.Give me another cup of tea please. There is ___________in this cup.10.Don't rush. There is still__________ time left.11.The question is so difficult that________ students can answer it.12.There is _________food in the cupboard. I must go and get some.13.I have quite ________ books on art.14.Can’t you walk ________ faster?15.The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up theradio_______, Mum?16.----Would you please turn down the TV _________? Jack is doing his homework.----Terribly sorry. I will.17.----What about this red-T-shirt? Try it on, please.----Thank you. But it’s ________ too large.18.Why is there____ traffic on the street today than before?19.I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but ________ advertisements.20.Can you do the work well with ________ time and ________ people?三、江苏13城市中考试题汇编单项选择:( ) 1. ----Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test?----You’ve done a good job. You made ______ mistakes. (2016常州)A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _____ good ones. (2016苏州)A. anyB. someC. fewD. many( ) 3. Simon makes _______ friends in his class because he is very selfish. (2014宿迁)A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 4. How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ___ time and make the __ mistakes in her homework. (2014南通)A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; fewest词汇:1.Of all the students, our monitor spent the ________(little) time but made the most progress. (2015淮安)2.----I am worried I’m getting fatter.----You should eat ____(少) food and do more exercise. (2010连云港)3. It takes ____(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. (2010无锡)4.There are only 2 days left, we had better talk ______(little) and do more. (2015徐州)Few, a few, little, a little专项练习( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.a. fewb. littlec. a fewd. a little( ) 2 . There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.a. fewb. a fewc. a littled. little( ) 3. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us___________ time to go to Pudong International Airport.a. a fewb. fewerc. a littled. less( ) 4.In order to keep healthy, you should eat _______ fast food, _______ fresh vegetables and take enough exercisea. fewer/ fewerb. less/ morec. fewer/ mored. less/ less( ) 5.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?a. less/ fewb. less/ fewerc. little/ lessd. few/ less( ) 6.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?a. little/ a littleb. a little/ littlec. few/ a fewd. a few/ few( ) 7.Mary has made ________ progress this term than last term.a. fewb. muchc. fewerd. less( ) 8.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 9.No one knows why he has _______ words than before.a. littleb. lessc. fewerd. much( ) 10.Although we have raised (募集)1000 yuan, we still find it is ______ than we need to buy a computer for little Jimmy.a. too lessb. far lessc. very lessd. too little.( ) 11.This book is ____ expensive than that one.a. lessb. a lotc. evend. much( ) 12. I’m sorry. The room is ____ small to hold so many people. Would you please wait outside?a. sob. suchc. veryd. too( ) 13. Danny is ____ that he wants to go to the fitness camp this summer holiday.a. such fatb. so a fat boyc. such a fat boyd. so fat boy( ) 14.Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend_____ time finding things they want, but they usually spend _____ money than they want.a. less/ lessb. less/ morec. fewer/ lessd. fewer/ more( ) 15. How can you make a trip with so _____ money?a. fewb. a fewc. little . a little( ) 16. There is ___ milk in the fridge, so we ‘l l go to the supermarket and buy some.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 17.The house has ____ many rooms that it was hard to find a way out.a. suchb. soc. veryd. too( ) 18.If you don’t work _____, you’ll fail in the exam.a. enough hardb. hardly enoughc. hard enoughd. enough hardly( ) 19.I’m _____ make a phone call to my friends. I have a lot of work to do.a. too busy tob. so busy that c, so busy to d. too busy that( ) 20. There are only _____ students in the classroom. Where are the others.a. a fewb. fewc. a littled. little( ) 21. These days ___ young people like listening to the music with their mp4A, a few b a little c. quite a few d. quite a little( ) 22.Now people can learn _____ information from the Interneta. a fewb. a lotc. muchd. many( ) 23. Paul has made a lot of kites, but ____ can fly in the sky.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few( ) 24.It was _____ that all the members of the club went out for an outing.a. such fine a dayb. a very fine dayc. a fine dayd. so fine a day.( ) 25. Could you show me how to do the word processing? Sorry, I know _____ about it.a. a fewb. a littlec. fewd. little。
little, a little, few ,a few 的区别
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。
(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。
(完整word)few、little、a、few、a、little的区别及用法
Unit 5 few,a few,little,a little 等的用法虽然都表示“少”,但(1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。
这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass。
1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of)含肯定意义.3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4.当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。
如:In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.It took us some few days to repair the machine。
They are very few in number。
There were too few of them.He goes to see his grandma every few weeks。
5.在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如:Only a few people attended the meeting.另外,little / a littleLittle remains to be done about it. (作主语)A little remains to be done.Please give me a little。
初中英语 a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法
a little与little,a few与few的书写就是有无不定冠词a的区别,它们的汉语意思和用法却相差十万八千里,同学们一不注意,就容易混淆它们,而这个语法点也是初中阶段的一个重点,是要求同学们必须要掌握熟练的。
在考试中,它们常以选择题和按词的适当形式填空等题型考查。
所以同学们不仅要熟记它们的书写更要理解它们的用法。
下面我们就详细地去学习一下吧!一、a little与a few的区别和联系1、联系:a little与a few,都有不定冠词a,汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”,此时相当于“some”。
例如:We have a little milk, would you like to drink?我们还有一些牛奶,你想喝吗?Does he want a few new books?他想要一些新书吗?2、区别:(1)a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数。
如:a little ice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖a few students/pencils/trousers/fish一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼。
(2)a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原型和比较级,此时相当于a bit与kind of,而a few 无次用法。
如:I am a little/a bit/kind of fat,so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖,所以我想减肥。
She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。
(3)前加否定词时,not a little意为“很;非常”,相当于very/very much。
如:He isn't a little hungry.他非常饿。
这就是little与few前带a的联系、区别和用法。
二、little与few的区别和联系1、联系:(1)little与few都表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。
a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法
a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法a little与little,a few与few的书写就是有无不定冠词a的区别,它们的汉语意思和用法却相差十万八千里,同学们一不注意,就容易混淆它们,而这个语法点也是初中阶段的一个重点,是要求同学们必须要掌握熟练的。
在考试中,它们常以选择题和按词的适当形式填空等题型考查。
所以同学们不仅要熟记它们的书写更要理解它们的用法。
下面我们就详细地去学习一下吧!一、a little与a few的区别和联系1、联系:a little与a few,都有不定冠词a,汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”,此时相当于“some”。
例如:We have a little milk, would you like to drink?我们还有一些牛奶,你想喝吗?Does he want a few new books?他想要一些新书吗?2、区别:(1)a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数。
如:a little ice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖a few students/pencils/trousers/fish一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼。
(2)a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原型和比较级,此时相当于a bit与kind of,而a few 无次用法。
如:I am a little/a bit/kind of fat,so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖,所以我想减肥。
She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。
(3)前加否定词时,not a little意为“很;非常”,相当于very/very much。
如:He isn't a little hungry.他非常饿。
这就是little与few前带a的联系、区别和用法。
littlealittle,few,afew区别
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。
(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。
little_a_little_few_a_few_的区别
Little, a little, few, a few的区别:版本一:a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人a few /few +名词复数,a little /little +不可数名词,a few /a little 表肯定,(一点/一些),few / little 表否定(几乎没有)a little +不可数名词= a bit of + 不可数名词,a little +形容词=a bit +形容词这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:例:-Sugar?-A little,please.-要糖吗?-请给一点儿。
Only a few of these are any good.这其中只有几个用得着。
B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量;a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。
把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。
例:Only a few of our customers have accounts.我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。
但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:I have quite a few books on art.我有不少关于艺术的书。
(许多书)C little和few(形容词和代词):little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:例:There was little time for consultation.几乎没有时间商量。
Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。
a little, little与a few, few的联系、区别和用法
a little与little,a few与few的书写就是有无不定冠词a的区别,它们的汉语意思和用法却相差十万八千里,同学们一不注意,就容易混淆它们,而这个语法点也是初中阶段的一个重点,是要求同学们必须要掌握熟练的。
在考试中,它们常以选择题和按词的适当形式填空等题型考查。
所以同学们不仅要熟记它们的书写更要理解它们的用法。
下面我们就详细地去学习一下吧!一、a little与a few的区别和联系1、联系:a little与a few,都有不定冠词a,汉语意思均为“有一点儿;有一些”,此时相当于“some”。
例如:We have a little milk, would you like to drink?我们还有一些牛奶,你想喝吗?Does he want a few new books?他想要一些新书吗?2、区别:(1)a little修饰不可数名词,a few修饰可数名词复数。
如:a little ice-cream/salad/chicken/sugar一点儿冰激凌/沙拉肉/糖a few students/pencils/trousers/fish一点儿学生/铅笔/裤子/鱼。
(2)a little可以修饰形容词、副词的原型和比较级,此时相当于a bit与kind of,而a few 无次用法。
如:I am a little/a bit/kind of fat,so I want to lose weight.我有一点胖,所以我想减肥。
She is a little/a bit outgoing than Tina.她比缇娜更外向一点。
(3)前加否定词时,not a little意为“很;非常”,相当于very/very much。
如:He isn't a little hungry.他非常饿。
这就是little与few前带a的联系、区别和用法。
二、little与few的区别和联系1、联系:(1)little与few都表示否定含义,意为“几乎没有”。
a few和a little区别有哪些 如何区分
a few和a little区别有哪些如何区分a few的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。
a little后者具有肯定意义,表示“一些,少许”。
a few和a little区别1a few和a little的区别1、修饰名词的差别:a little,一点,用于不可数名词之前,修饰不可数名词。
little,几乎没有(否定意义),用于不可数名词之前,修饰不可数名词。
a few, 一点。
用于可数名词之前,修饰可数名词。
few几乎没有(否定意义),用于可数名词之前,修饰可数名词。
2、限用不同的场合不同:little和few的这种用法主要限于书面英语(可能由于在日常会话中little和few容易被误认为是 a little/a few)。
因此,在日常会话中little和few通常由hardly any替代,也可以由动词否定式+much/many替代。
3、意思不同:a little 与little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”。
few和a few不用作副词。
few与little作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词。
4、强调不同:little和few强调少,可能是数量上的少,具体情况看修饰的名词。
a little和a few强调有一些,比“少”要多一点。
2few、little的例句little/a little后面跟不可数名词few/a few后面跟可数名词复数few/little表示否定概念,翻译成“没有”a little/a few表示肯定概念,翻译成“一些”I have few books.我没有书。
I have a few books.我有一些书。
I have little milk.我没有牛奶。
I have a little milk.我有一些牛奶。
a few=many+可数名词复数a little=much+不可数名词little 还有小的的意思a little boya little+形容词=kind of+形容词有点儿……。
afew和alittle区别是什么
afew和alittle区别是什么afew和alittle是英语中的两个词汇,它们都表示一定数量的东西,但在具体用法和含义上却有所不同。
首先,我们来看一看afew。
afew是few的形容词形式,表示一个不确定的小数量。
它通常用来表示一个不足以构成大量或足够多的数量,但仍然是一个较小的数目。
例如,在句子中,我们可以说:"I have afew books."(我有几本书。
)这里的afew表示数量不多的书,但数量是可数的。
相比之下,alittle是little的名词形式,表示一个不确定的小数量。
它常用来表示数量少或缺乏某物。
与afew不同,alittle通常用来描述不可数名词。
例如,在句子中,我们可以说:"I have a little water."(我有一点水。
)这里的alittle表示数量少的水,无法具体计数。
除了用法上的区别,afew和alittle还有着不同的语境和语气。
afew通常带有一种积极正面或乐观的语气,表示虽然数量不多,但仍然是足够的或令人满意的。
而alittle则常常带有一种消极或怀疑的语气,暗示着受限制的数量或不足之处。
总结起来,afew和alittle在使用上的主要区别在于afew常用于可数名词,表示一个不确定的小数目,常带有积极或乐观的语气;而alittle通常用于不可数名词,表示一个不确定的小数量,常带有消极或怀疑的语气。
需要注意的是,afew和alittle仅仅是表达数量少的方式之一,根据具体语境和句子需要,我们还可以使用其他的表达方式,如:a small number of(少量的),a bit of(一点)等。
这就是afew和alittle的区别及其用法。
在实际运用时,我们需要根据具体语境和语气要求选择合适的表达方式,以确保我们准确表达自己的意思。
a little a few用法和区别
a little和 a few用法和区别A little 和 a few 都是用来表示数量的词语,但它们的用法和适用范围有所不同。
1. A little 通常用于不可数名词(如水、牛奶、糖、盐等液体或气体)前,表示数量上的少许或一些,但不是很多。
它用来表示对数量的不确定,意味着一些,但不是很多。
例如:- Can you give me a little water? (你能给我一点水吗?)- There is a little sugar left in the jar. (罐子里还有一点糖。
)2. A few 通常用于可数名词(如苹果、书、人等)前,表示数量上的几个,不多但也不是很少。
它用来表示对数量的大致估计,意味着几个,不多。
例如: - Can you find a few apples for me? (你能为我找几个苹果吗?) - I have a few questions to ask you. (我有几个问题要问你。
)区别:- A little 用于不可数名词,而 a few 用于可数名词。
- A little 强调数量上的少,但不是没有;a few 强调数量上的不多,但也不是很少。
- A little 通常带有不确定性,而 a few 则更偏向于肯定性。
需要注意的是,虽然 a little 和 a few 都表示数量上的不多,但它们并不总是可以互换使用。
在某些情况下,使用 a little 或 a few 取决于句子的语境和所修饰的名词的性质。
例如,当你想要表达几乎没有时,可以使用 hardly any 或 barely any;当你想要表达几乎没有时,可以使用 few 或 little。
a lot of,a few,a little的用法
a lot of,a few,a little的用法
这三个词都可以用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词,表示数量的大小。
它们之间的区别如下:
1. a lot of:表示大量的,许多的。
常用于肯定句中。
例如:
- I have a lot of friends.(我有很多朋友。
)
- She has a lot of money.(她有很多钱。
)
2. a few:表示一些,几个。
常用于肯定句中。
例如:
- There are a few books on the shelf.(书架上有几本书。
)
- I have a few apples.(我有几个苹果。
)
3. a little:表示一点,一些。
常用于肯定句中。
例如:
- Could you give me a little water?(你能给我一些水吗?)
- I have a little free time.(我有一点空闲时间。
)
需要注意的是,a lot of和a few用于肯定句,而a little可以用于肯定句和否定句中。
另外,a few和a little的否定形式分别为:few和little。
例如:
- There are few books on the shelf.(书架上几乎没有书。
)
- I have little money.(我几乎没有钱。
)。
一篇文章弄懂(a)little,(a)few的用法区别
一篇文章弄懂(a)little,(a)few的用法区别01其实这个考点一点都不难,但孩子们就是容易记不住。
记不住哪个加可数名词,哪个加不可数名词;哪个表示肯定的,哪个表示否定的。
技巧如下:a few、a little与few、little相比,多了一个单词a。
因为多了点啥,所以表示“肯定的,拥有的,存在的”;few与little相比,伸出一只手,五个手指,一个手指代表一个字母。
few能查的过来,little六个字母查不过来。
能查的过来的就接可数名词;查不过来的就接不可数名词。
02一、选择题()1.Don't worry. We have______time left.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案:C。
表示肯定,还有一点时间,time是不可数名词。
()2. I bought some dresses______days ago.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little答案:B。
表示肯定,几天前,days是可数名词。
()3.I’m sorry. I can’t pay for your lunch. I have _______ money.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案:D。
表示否定,没有钱,money是不可数名词。
()4.Sorry, I can’t answer your question, because I know ________ about the subject.a few B.few C.a little D.little答案:D。
表示否定,我啥也不知道,little单独使用相当于不可数名词。
()5.Could you please drive _______ faster? The train is leaving in ten minutes.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little答案:C。
英语语法讲解alittlelittleafewfew的区别
英语语法讲解alittlelittleafewfew的区别1. a little:“一点点,一些”,接不可数名词(表肯定含义)比如上面图片:杯子里有一些水,我们用a little.There is a little water in the glass.注意:water 是不可数名词。
2. little:“几乎没有”,接不可数名词(表否定含义)我们看这幅图片,杯子里面是几乎没水了。
那么我们就用LittleThere is little water in the glass. 杯子里快没水了。
好了,知道了 little, a little 的区别,那么我们来练一练手吧:1.There is _____ milk in the bottle. I will buy some.2.John has ______money and he can buy some things he wants.A. littleB. a little接下来我们看看 few ,a few的区别a few, few 后面都是接可数名词复数形式1. a few:“一点点,一些”,接可数名词复数(表肯定含义)比如:There are a few oranges in the basket. 篮子里有一些橘子。
few:“几乎没有”,接可数名词复数(表否定含义)比如:There are few oranges in the basket. 篮子里只有少数几个橘子。
好了,知道了few a few 的区别,那么我们来练一练手吧:1.He has _______friends so he feels lonely.2.He has _______friends and he often play with them.A. fewB. a few 总结。
a few a little的区别口诀
a few a little的区别口诀A few a little的区别口诀:A few修饰可数名词复数, A Little修饰不可数名词。
A few和a little是英语中常用的一些修饰词,它们都表示“少量的”意思,但在使用上有一定的区别。
那么,a few与a little有什么区别呢?一、a few 与 a little 的用法区别1、a few表示“几个,少量的”,指可数名词的复数形式,强调数量少,一般用于正面语气,相当于several,例如:I have a few friends in this city. 我在这个城市有几个朋友。
2、a little表示“一点,少量的”,指不可数名词,强调数量很少,一般用于负面语气,例如:There is a little water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点水。
二、a few 与 a little 的区别1、a few 主要是指可数名词的复数形式,而alittle则主要指不可数名词。
2、a few 表示肯定的语气,a little则表示否定的语气。
3、a few 后面只能接可数名词的复数形式,a little 后面只能接不可数名词。
三、a few 与 a little 的使用区别1、a few 的常见句型有:(1) I have a few friends in this city. 我在这个城市有几个朋友。
(2) I have a few books on computer science. 我有几本关于计算机科学的书。
2、a little 的常见句型有:(1) There is a little water left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点水。
(2) I have a little money left. 我还剩下一点钱。
四、总结总之,a few表示“几个,少量的”,它修饰可数名词复数形式,强调数量少,一般用于正面语气;而alittle表示“一点,少量的”,它修饰不可数名词,强调数量很少,一般用于负面语气。
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本帖最后由lovemelody1121 于2009-8-17 14:13 编辑
一、(a) few与(a) little的区别
1. 从所修饰的名词来看:(a) few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;(a) little后接不可数名词。
如:
We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。
The re’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends. 他朋友很少。
I’ll only be aw ay a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。
2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。
但是,(a) little还可表示大小。
如:
Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。
There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。
注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少”:
The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。
It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。
3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。
如:
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。
She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。
二、有 a 与没有 a 的区别
不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。
比较:
Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。
A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。
He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。
He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。
注意,当few前不带a,但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时,也表示肯定意义。
如:
Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。
The last few winters have been very cold.过去几个冬天都很冷。
The first few chapters are about his early days.前几章谈他的少年时期。
三、思维拓展
注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别:little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least,few 的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。
如:
Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。
He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。
Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。
He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。