SectionA专升本英语复习个常考词汇词组短语
专升本英语常用短语词组
专升本英语常用短语词组复习好这些常用的英语短语，可以帮助大家在专升本的考试中更上一层楼。
下面是学习啦小编给大家带来专升本英语必背短语，供大家参阅!专升本英语常用短语1. run out of用完2. run over辗过3. run through跑着穿过4. all the same仍然5. the same as和一样6. save one's breath不必白费劲7. save up储蓄, 贮存8. see as把看作9. see sb. off给某人送行10. see through看穿11. see to (it that)务必12. in season当令的13. out of season不合时令的14. send for派人去请15. send in递送16. send out发送17. come to one's senses苏醒过来18. in a sense在某种意义上19. make sense 有意义20. make sense of搞清的意思21. common sense 常识22. set about着手工作23. set aside搁置24. set back使延迟25. set down记下26. set forth出发27. set free释放28. set off启程29. set out着手30. set up搭建31. be short of缺乏32. cut short缩减33. for short缩写34. in short总而言之35. run short of缺少36. shout at冲着大嚷37. shout to朝大声喊话38. on show 被展出39. show sb around带某人四周转转40. show off炫耀41. show up露面42. side by side并肩43. slow down慢下来44. and so on/ forth等等45. or so大约46. so as to如此以致于47. so that如此以致于48. as soon as一就49. no sooner than一就50. sooner or later迟早专升本英语重点短语1. sort out挑选出2. a sort of一种3. all sorts of各种各样的4. of a sort同一类，相当的5. speak of提起6. speak out说出7. speak for替讲话8. spendon sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在上9. spendin doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)做10. stand for代表，象征11. stand out突出，显眼12. stand up站起来13. stand up to勇敢的面对，经得起14. start out动身，开始15. start with首先，一开始16. step by step逐步地17. step in走进，干涉18. step up提高，加快19. take steps (to do sth.)采取行动20. watch one's step小心谨慎，谨慎从事21. step aside避开, 退让22. stop doing停止干23. stop to do停下来干24. stop from阻止25. bus stop车站26. book store书店27. in store储藏着，准备着28. store away贮藏起来29. struggle against同作斗争30. struggle for为而斗争31. struggle on继续努力32. struggle to do sth.努力，尽力做某事33. such as例如，诸如34. such that如此(以致)35. all of a sudden 突然地36. sudden attack突然袭击37. be sure of对有把握，确信38. make sure查明，确保39. be sure to do一定会40. for sure当然，一定，毫无疑问41. in surprise惊奇地42. takeby surprise 使吃惊43. to ones surprise令人吃惊的是44. take after与相像45. take along随身带着46. take as把作为47. take away清除，拿走48. take down 写下，记下49. take in吸收，领会50. take off脱下，起飞专升本英语必备短语1. pull out度过难关2. pull up停下3. on purpose 故意地4. with/for the purpose of 为了5. push in鲁莽地插话;插手6. push off走开;离开7. put aside放在一边8. put away放好9. put down拒绝10. put forward提出11. put off推迟12. put on张贴13. put out伸出14. put to use应用15. put up举起16. put up with容忍17. in question被讨论的18. out of question毫无疑问19. out of the question不可能20. on the radio 在广播中21. reach an conclusion 得出结论22. get ready for为做好准备23. by reason of 由于24. with/ in regard to关于25. regard as 把看作26. regret doing sth. 后悔(对已经做的事情)27. regret to do sth.遗憾(对将要做的事情)28. remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事29. remember to do sth.记住要去做的事情30. as a result 结果31. as a result of由于，作为的结果32. result in 导致33. result from 起因于34. in return作为报答，作为回报35. in return for作为对的报答36. be rich in含有丰富的37. get rid of去除38. rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物39. give rise to引起，为的原因40. make room for为腾出空位41. take root 扎根42. root out根除，杜绝43. be not all roses不尽如人意，不尽善尽美44. play the role of扮演的角色;起作用45. as a rule通常46. break the rule违反规则47. rule out排除在外48. run down撞倒49. run into撞上50. run off逃跑看过专升本英语必备短语的人还看了：1.常见的英语短语有哪些2.88个经典英语词组3.最近的英文短语4.比较励志的英文短语5.什么是英语短语。
成人高考专升本《英语》必背词组及短语
专升本必背词组及短语agree to do sth. 同意做某事askto do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learnto do sth. 学习做某事manage todo sth. 设法做某事offer to dosth. 主动提出做某事plan to dosth. 计划做某事prepare to dosth. 准备做某事pretend to dosth. 假装做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. todo sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to dosth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事putoff doing sth. 推迟做某事stopdoing sth. 停止做某事suggestdoing sth. 建议做某事understanddoing sth. 理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事about 短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于...5.think about 考虑6.be excited about 对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about 对...紧张8.be serious about 对...是认真的plain about 埋怨，抱怨put 短语1.put up 举起，挂起，搭建2.put on 穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把..... 放好4.put off 推迟，推延5.put down 把..... 放下，记下6.put out 扑灭，伸出7.put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...take 短语1.take up 占据(时间，空间)2.take after 与(父母等)相像3.take place 发生4.take care 小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out 拿出，取出7.take away 拿走，带走8.take down 取下9.take it easy 从容，不紧张10.take care of 照顾，照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower 洗澡13.take part in 参加14.take pride in 对...感到自豪15.take a photo 拍照16.take turns 轮流，依次17.take an interest in 对...感兴趣18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药20.take an action 采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out 不让...进入，挡住3.keep off 使—不踏入4.keep away from 远离...5.keep...down 控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.keep from 隐瞒8.keep doing sth. 一直做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系turn 短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大，放大4.turn down 调小，关小5.turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for 为--- 腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8.make friends 交朋友9.make a living 谋生，度日10.make money 赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13.make sure 务必，确保14.make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind 下决心17.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语e over 顺便来访e true 实现，达到e out 出来，开放，出版e on 加油，来吧e back 回来e up with 想出，提出e in 进来e along 出现，发生，来到e from 来自，产自e across 遇见，(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty 值日，值班2.on time 准时，按时3.on foot 步行4.on vacation 度假5.on sale 销售，出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display 展出，陈列8.on board 在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio 在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上12.on weekends 在周末13.on the other hand 另一方面14.on the left/right 在左边/右边15.on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on 上车,相处，进展19.work on 从事，忙于，演算20.put on 穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on 试穿，试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on 稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心，专注28.live on 以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费e on 加油，来吧i n短语1.in all 总共，共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short 总之，简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙6.in the end 最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time 及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital 住院12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的13.in this way 这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble 处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻，马上18.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的22.in style 时尚的23.in good health 身体健康24.in front of 在...前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27.in order to 为了28.in the past 在过去29.do well in 在...方面干得好30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in 对...感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in 在...差34.take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1.at once 立刻，马上2.at least 至少3.at most 最多4.at last 最后5.at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7.at night 在夜晚8.at times 有时，偶尔9.at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11.at present 目前，现在12.at work 在工作13.at all 全然，根本14.at the age of 在...岁时15.at the end of 在...结尾16.at the moment 此刻，现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first 首先19.aim at 旨在，目的是20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23.point at 指着24.arrive at 到达25.be good at 对...干得好26.be angry at 对...生气27.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶ugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点)up 短语1.give up 放弃2.take up 占据，占去，从事3.put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up 建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up 向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up 以...结束，结果为...12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up 赶快e up 用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up 起立，站起来17.make up 编造，构成，化妆18.think up 想出，提出19.cut up 切碎20.pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把...打扫干净26.fix up 修理，修补27.get up 起床28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up 装满30.send up 发射out 短语1.give out 给出，分发2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完6.look out 向外看，小心7.go out 出去，熄灭8.put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out 不使...进入10.find out 查明，弄清11.run out 用完，用尽12.take out 拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把...打扫干净，清除e out 出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18.get out 出去，离开off 短语1.get off 下车2.put off 推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞4.go off 发出响声，离开5.turn off 关闭6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off 突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉11.be off 离开，走开12.fall off 落下，从...掉下for 短语1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为...付款4.care for 关心，照料5.stand for 代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求，要求8.prepare for 为...做准备9.provide...for 为...提供10.thanks for 为...而感谢...11.get ready for 为...做准备12.be famous for 因...而闻名13.be good for 对...有益14.be bad for 对...有害15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做...w i t h短语1.agree with 同意2.play with 与...玩，玩弄3.share with 与...分享...e up with 想出，提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with 与...打架7.catch/catch up with 赶上8.be filled with ...里装满...9.deal/do with 对付，处理10.provide...with 为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13.argue with 与...争吵14.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on 开着灯16.quarrel with 与...吵架17.be busy with 忙于...18.be angry with sb 生某人的气19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20.be popular with 深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with 爱上...22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比24.show off 炫耀，卖弄of 短语1.be afraid of 害怕...2.be tired of 厌倦...3.be sure of 确信...4.be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of 害怕...6.be fond of 喜欢...7.be careful of 小心...，当心...8.be full of ...里装满...9.be proud of 以...而自豪10.be confident of 对...有信心11.take care of 照顾，照料12.think of 考虑，认为，想起13.hear of 听说14.remind of 使某人想起...15.dream of 梦想16.run out of 用完，用光17.look out of 向...外看18.because of 因为，由于19.instead of 代替，而不是20.plenty of 大量的，充足的21.kind of 稍微，有点22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25.hundreds of 数百...26.thousands of 成千上万的27.in front of 在...的前面28.at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多b e+a d j/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对...感兴趣2.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3.be famous for 因...而闻名4.be good at 擅长于...5.be angry with/at 生...的气6.be worried about 担心...7.be strict with/in 对...要求严格8.be proud of 以...而自豪9.be ready for 为...做准备10.be busy with 忙于...11.be popular with 深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about 对...感到紧张13.be excited about 对...感到兴奋14.be similar to 与...相似15.be different from 与...不同16.be filled with ...里装满...17.be used to 习惯于...18.be afraid of 害怕...19.be good for 对...有益20.be bad for 对...有害21.be friendly to 对...友好22.be relaxed about 对...感到放松23.be covered with 被...所覆盖24.be crazy about 热衷于...25.be fond of 喜欢...26.be terrified of 害怕...27.be full of ...里充满...28.be made of ...由...做成break 短语break out 爆发、（战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生）break down 损坏、拆散break off 中断、中止break through 突破，突围c a ll短语call on 拜访某人，号召call for 需要；要求；call up 打电话；征召；call out 大声叫喊，大声说出；call off 取消、停止carry 短语carry on 进行carry out 执行；进行carry away 拿走carryoff 夺走，抢走Count 短语count in 把...算在内；count out 不把…考虑在内；count up 加起来，算出总数；count on 依赖，依靠 = depend on = rely on Set 短语set up 建立，建造set in 开始，到来，流行；set down 放下、写下，记下；set out 1、动身，出发f r o m短语apart from;除……之外(别无);far from;远离，远非learn from 学习，向.... 学习result from 是（由）..... 造成by 短语by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法，务必by chance 偶然，碰巧by means of 用，凭借by no means 决不，绝没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带说说side by side 肩并肩地，一起over 短语all over;到处，遍及;全部结束get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来go over;检查;复习hand over;交出，移交have an advantage over;胜于，优于look over;仔细检查，细看;察看，巡视over and over;一再地，再三地take over;接受，接管;借用，承袭think over;仔细考虑l oo k短语1.look at 看......2.look for 寻找3.look up 查阅，向上看4.look out 向外看，小心5.look over 仔细检查6.look after 照顾，照料7.look like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向—里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼，期待12.look ahead 向前看get 短语1.get up 起床2.get off 下车3.get on 上车,相处，进展4.get over 克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through 接通电话7.get along 进展，相处8.get into 陷入...9.get out 出去，离开10.get together 相聚11.get ready for 为...做准备12.get married 结婚13.get in the way 碍事，挡道14.get to 到达g i v e短语1.give up 放弃2.give out 分发3.give away 赠送，分发4.give back 归还t h i n k短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up 想出，提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑。
专接本英语重点词汇短语大全
《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
Aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arise vi.出现；由……引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属性authority n.当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a.可利用的；通用的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n.战役；运动canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出；结束concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt.请教，查阅consumption n.消耗量；消耗container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服coordinate vt.使协调，调节core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯Ddamp a.潮湿的，有湿气的decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给……下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将……奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dread n.畏惧；恐怖 vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drought n.旱灾，干旱due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格)equivalent a.相等的；等量的erect vt.建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估……的价evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的；命运的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠feasible a.可行的；可能的federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a.财政的，金融的fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红forehead n.额头，前部foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料Ggaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，产生generator n.发电机；发生者genuine a.真的；真正的gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态glide vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光governor n.州长；主管人员graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grand a.宏伟的；重大的graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握 n.抓gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛groan vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟gross a.总的；严重的guilty a.内疚的；有罪的Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的handful n.一把；少数，一小撮harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hence ad.因此，所以；今后hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善incident n.发生的事；事件indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向……报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装，设置instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt.投资；投入investment n.投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修majority n.多数，大多数management n.管理；经营，处理margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n.最大量 a.最大的meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合；混合物moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a.终有一死的；致死的motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的mutual a.相互的；共同的Nnail n.钉；指甲 vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的；许多Ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的organism n.生物体；有机体original a.最初的；新颖的overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的Pparallel a.平行的；相同的partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解performance n.履行；演出；行为permanent a.永久的，持久的persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷polish vt.磨光；使优美portable a.轻便的；手提的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行previously ad.先前，预先primarily ad.首先；主要地primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prior a.在先的；优先的privilege n.特权，优惠proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt.禁止，阻止prominent a.实起的；突出的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促provision n.供应；预备；存粮punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务Qquarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quit vt.离开，退出；停止quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价Rradiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)rare a.稀薄的；稀有的reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt n.收到；收条，收据recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduction n.减少，减小，缩减refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及reflexion n.反射；映象；反映refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记，注册regulate vt.管理，控制；调整reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强relate vt.叙述；使联系relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remains n.残余，余额；废墟remarkable a.异常的，非凡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rural a.农村的，田园的rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的Ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salute n.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点；道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n.连续，继续；次序severe a.严格的；严厉的sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化，使单纯simply ad.简单地；朴素地sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slender a.细长的；微薄的slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slightly ad.稍微，有点slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的solely ad.单独地，唯一地solemn a.庄严的；隆重的soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n.火花，火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定，详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的；显着的split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stain vt.沾污；给……着色stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的stare vi.盯，凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊steep a.险峻的，陡峭的stern a.严厉的；坚定的sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子 vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强，巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击 n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a.结构的，构造的submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从 vi.服从subsequent a.随后的，后来的substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial a.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地superficial a.表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a.最高的；最大的surgeon n.外科医师；军医surgery n.外科，外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出 vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下swift a.快的；反应快的switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的Ttame a.驯服的；顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n.末端territory n.领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功tropical a.热带的tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道Uultimate a.最后的，最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undo vt.解开，打开；取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的；正直的upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的 n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant a.空的；未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸variation n.变化，变动；变异vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者，受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的visual a.看的；看得见的vital a.生命的；有生命力的volume n.卷，册；容积；音量Wwage vt.开展(运动) wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣，流泪welfare n.幸福，福利whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulationA. irresponsibleB. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.B. principalC. principalityD. presidency9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. internationalC. vocationalD. devotional11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14. This bus can _____ 100 people.B. accommodateC. accumulateD. formulate15. He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.A. comprehendB. comprehensiveD. comprehensible20. He was badly hurt but still ____.A. conscienceB. consciousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB. considerableC. contractibleD. consumable22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. liedC. diedD. dyed31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.B. disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.B. exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.B. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleC. respondD. irresponsive42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectfulD. respective46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.A. arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47. New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48. He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution第二部分专接本常考短语表一、名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/of 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in detail 详细地off duty 下班in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force 有效,实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on (the)one hand …一方面……on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point of即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……结果in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing 首先,一则at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而for the time being 目前,暂时in no time 立即,马上out of touch 失去联系in vain 徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍on the whole总的来说2. 动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take……into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意,重视make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾,照料keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐make a/the difference 有影响,很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 作鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到make up one’s mind 下决心。
专升本英语单词词组
本文档旨在介绍专升本英语中常见的单词词组，以帮助考生更好地复习和掌握这些词组的用法。
以下是所列出的词组及其相关用法：1. Break up: 分手，解散，打碎- They decided to break up after being together for five years.- The glass broke up into small pieces when it fell on the floor. 2. Carry out: 执行，实施- The government plans to carry out major reforms in the education system.- The company is conducting a survey to carry out market research.3. Go through: 经历，仔细检查- She has gone through a lot of hardships in her life.- Please go through the document before signing it.4. Look forward to: 期待- I am looking forward to seeing you again.- He is looking forward to his summer vacation.5. Put off: 延期，推迟- They had to put off the meeting due to bad weather.- I keep putting off going to the dentist.6. Set up: 建立，设立- They decided to set up a new business together.- The government plans to set up more schools in rural areas.7. Take place: 发生，举行- The concert will take place at the local stadium.- The meeting took place last week.8. Give up: 放弃- He didn't want to give up his dream of becoming a doctor.- She decided to give up smoking for the sake of her health.9. Make up: 编造，组成- She made up a story to explain her absence.- The team is made up of players from different countries.10. Run out of: 用光，耗尽- We ran out of milk, so I need to buy some more.- He ran out of patience and left the room.以上是部分常见的专升本英语单词词组，考生们可以在备考过程中多加应用，以提高对这些词组的理解和运用能力。
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)专升本考试短语A1.A few有些，几个2.according to根据，按照3.account for解释，说明4.add up to合计达5.above all首先6.after all毕竟7.all but几乎，差不多；除了……都8.all over到处，遍及9.XXX安排某人做某事10.arrive at/in到达11.as for/to/regards至于，关于12.as if/though仿佛，好像13.as long as只要，既然14.as yet迄今为止15.XXX困惑不解16.at a time每次17.at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何18.at all events无论如何，不管怎样19.at any rate无论如何20.at XXX充其量，至多21.at length最后，终于；详细地22.at no time毫不23.at random随便地24.at times有时，间或25.attribute to把……归咎于……B26.XXX来往返回27.before long不久以后28.begin with首先29.break XXX离开30.break down损害，失败，出毛病31.break off中断32.break out爆发33.break up打碎，破裂XXX招致，引发35.bring down降低，落下XXX产生，提出XXX提供38.XXX施行39.bring up培养，教诲40.build up渐渐树立，增强41.XXX熄灭42.burn up烧起来43.but for要不是，假如没有44.XXX有时的45.by all means当然可以XXX与……相比较47.by means of用，凭借48.by XXX错误地49.by no means毫不50.by reason of由于，由于51.by XXX顺便说一下52.by way of经过C53.call for叫……来，请求54.call off取消55.call on拜访；要求56.call up给……打电话57.can not help禁不住58.care for关心59.carry off拿走，夺走60.carry on继续，坚持61.carry out执行，完成62.catch up with追上，赶上；提出，想出63.XXX登记，报到64.XXX out结账，退房65.XXX up兴奋起来，抖擞起来66.clear away清除，摒挡67.clear up清理e round/around苏醒，复原e off脱落e on快点；进步e out出版；呈现；结果是72.XXX经受住73.XXX谈到；到达；合计达e true完成幻想e up呈现，走上前来XXX接近XXX……比作…XXX……和……相比79.consist of由……组成80.consist in在于81.count on依赖XXX down砍倒；削减83.cut in打断某人说话84.cut off切断，中断85.cut short缩短DXXX处置惩罚；论述XXX依赖，依靠88.derive from起源于89.die down变弱，逐步消失90.die out灭绝，逐步消失91.do sb a favor帮某人忙92.do away with废除，除去93.do without没有……也行XXX（白天）变短95.draw up起草96.dream of胡想97.dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮XXX特地拜访99.drop off减少，减弱100.drop out退学，退出101.due to由于E102.each other彼此，相互103.eager to do XXX渴想做某事104.eager for对某事渴望105.either……or……或……或……106.end up以……结束XXX即使，虽然108.even so尽管如此XXX从此110.every now and then不时，偶尔111.every other每隔……XXX除了……之外XXX113.face to face面对面地XXX敢于面对，勇于承担115.fall behind落后116.fall in love with爱上117.fall out辩论；零落XXX一点也不119.XXX (doing)想要……120.figure out计算出，想出121.fill in/out填写122.find out找出，查明，发觉123.first of all第一124.XXX符合，适应125.for a moment少焉，一会儿126.for a while片刻127.for ever永远128.for example例如129.for good永远地130.for long长久地131.for instance例如132.for the present暂时133.for the purpose of为了……的目标134.for the sake of 为了135.for the time being临时136.from time to time时常G137.get along/on with和……相处；有但愿138.get at抵达，触及139.get down下来，写下140.get in抵达；收获141.get into允许进入；卷入142.get off从……下来；免受处罚143.get on登上；进步144.get over克服，摆脱145.get rid of撤除，解脱XXX通过考试；与某人通话；完成XXX聚会148.get up起床；起立149.give in屈从，投降150.give off放出（气体、液体）151.give out分发；发布152.give up投降；摒弃153.give way to对……妥协；给……让路154.go after寻求155.go ahead前进156.go down下降，（日、月等）落下157.go in for加入（竞赛等）；陷溺于158.go on连续；进行159.go out外出；燃烧160.go over搜检；复161.go through履历；仔细搜检162.go up上升，涨价163.go wrong走错路，犯错误；出故障164.grow up长大成人H165.had better最好166.hand down递给，通报下来167.hand in交出，上交168.hand out分配，分发169.hand over交出，移交170.hang on紧握住；坚持171.hang up挂断电话172.have to do with和……打交道；与……有关173.heart and soul一心一意地；完整地174.help oneself自取所需175.hold back控制，阻止176.hold on坚持住，忍住177.hold up举起178.hurry up赶紧，快点I179.if only假如……就好了；但愿180.in XXX匆忙；立即XXX立即，马上XXX在某种意义上，在一定程度上183.in a way有点儿XXX word简而言之，总而言之185.in advance预先，事先186.in all统共187.in any case无论如何，不管怎样188.in brief简而言之189.in case假设；以防万一190.in case of万一，假如发生191.in charge of卖力192.in conclusion末了，总而言之XXX与……相反194.in detail具体地195.in favor of撑持，同意196.in front of在……前面197.in general大致上198.in half成两半XXX为庆祝，为纪念200.in line with和……在一条直线上，和……同等201.in no time立即，马上XXX绝不203.in order整齐，秩序井然204.in order to do为了，以便205.in other words换句话说，换言之206.in part局部地，在某种水平上207.in particular特别，尤其208.in XXX亲自209.in public公开地，当众210.in question考虑当中的XXX关于212.in return作为……的交换；作为对……的回报213.in short简朴地说，总之214.in sight看得见215.in spite of虽然，虽然216.in the end最后，终于217.in the face of在……面前218.in XXX未来219.in the way挡道；妨碍220.in time及时；迟早221.in touch with和……接触222.in turn依次，轮流223.in XXX徒劳，白搭224.instead of替代，而不是K225.keep in XXX记住226.keep on继续227.keep one’s word信守诺言228.keep to坚持229.keep up with跟上，与……同步230.knock down撞倒，击倒Lugh at讽刺y aside放置；储备；保存y down放下；开始建造y out睁开，铺开；安置，设想235.lead to通向；招致，引发236.learn by heart记住237.learn from向……进修，从……学到238.leave alone不论，不睬会239.leave XXX留下，忘记带走240.leave out省去，略去241.let alone更不消说，更谈不上242.let off放（烟花、炮等）243.let out放出244.lie on取决于；是……的义务245.line up排队246.little by little一点一点地，逐渐地247.live on靠……生活XXX渡过，禁受住249.live up to不辜负，无愧于250.long before在……以前251.long for渴望252.look after照顾253.look at注视，看254.look back回头看，回顾255.look down on/upon看不起，蔑视256.look for寻找257.look forward to但愿，期望258.look into调查，研究259.look on观察迟疑，观望260.look out当心，留神261.look over检查262.XXX浏览263.look up向上看；在字典中查找264.lose heart失去信心265.lose sight of看不见M266.make for走向，朝……前进267.make fun of取笑268.make one’s way前进269.make out写出，开出270.make sense有意义271.make sure确保272.make up组成，组成273.make up for补偿274.make up one’s mind下决计275.make use of利用276.many a许多的277.mix up弄混278.more or less或多或少，大致上，差未几XXX279.XXX……XXX……既不……也不……280.no doubt无疑281.no less than不少于282.no longer不再283.no more不再284.no more than不外，仅仅XXX……就……286.not only……but also……不但……而且……287.nothing but只不过288.now and then有时，不时，偶尔289.now that既然O290.of course当然291.off XXX下班292.on account of由于，由于293.on average均匀，平日294.on behalf of代表，为了XXX在船上296.on XXX值班，上班297.on XXX究竟，到底298.on foot步行299.on guard警惕；站岗300.on XXX有意地301.on the contrary正相反302.on sale出售303.on the one hand，……，on the other hand，……304.on the pot在现场305.on the whole总的来看，大致上306.on time定时，定时，及时307.once again再一次308.once in a while有时，偶尔309.once more再一次310.once upon a time从前311.one another相互312.or XXX不然313.or so大约XXX除……之外315.out of用完；缺乏；离开316.out of XXX气喘吁吁317.out of control失去控制318.out of order混乱，出故障319.out of sight看不见320.out of XXX办不到的，毫无大概的321.over and over again反复地，再三地一方面……另一方面……322.owing to由于，因为P323.pass away去世324.pass on传给325.pay attention to正视326.pay back还钱327.pay for付款328.pay off还清债权329.pick up举起；学会330.play a part in在……中起感化；参与331.play with和……恶作剧332.plenty of许多，大量333.point out指出，指明XXX在……之前335.pull in（车）进站，（船）靠船埠336.pull out抽出，拔出；（车、船等）驶出337.put away把……摒挡好，放回原处338.put down记下，写下339.put forward提出340.put into practice实行，实施341.put off推迟，延期342.put on穿上；演出343.put out扑灭；出版344.put through打电话；顺利完成345.put up举起；修建；张贴346.put up with忍受，容忍R347.rather than而不是；宁愿……不愿……348.refer to谈到，提及；涉及，关于349.regard as把……看作350.regardless of不论，不顾351.result in导致，引起352.right away立即，马上353.ring up给某人打电话354.run into偶然遇见355.run out of用完，用尽356.run over溢出S357.see sb off给……送行358.XXX看破，看破359.see to it that保证，一定XXX派人请361.XXX着手，开始362.XXX拨出，留出363.XXX释放某人364.set off出发；引起365.XXX动身；入手下手；XXX366.set up建立，创立；安装XXX安居，安下心来368.show off卖弄，369.show up出现，出席370.side by side肩并肩371.XXX减速372.so as to（do）以便373.so far到目前为止，迄今为止374.so long as只要375.stand for代表，象征376.stand up站立，起立377.stick to黏住；坚持；信守378.such as例如379.sum up总结，归纳综合380.switch off关灯，关闭电源381.switch on翻开，接通电源T382.take advantage of利用383.XXX after像384.take apart拆开385.take care of照应386.take back收回（所说的话）387.take for granted想当然388.XXX in棍骗；相识，体会389.take into account考虑390.XXX off腾飞；脱掉391.take on承当392.take one’s time不要焦急，慢慢做393.XXX over吸收，接受394.XXX part in加入395.take place发生396.take the place of替代，代替397.XXX up开始从事398.tell from分辨出，辨别399.thanks to由于400.that is to say也就是说401.the more……the more……越……越……402.think of考虑403.think over仔细考虑，思考404.throw XXX扔掉，抛弃405.touch on涉及，牵扯到406.try on试穿407.try one’s best竭尽极力，极力408.try out实验409.turn down回绝；关小，调低410.turn in交出，上交；去睡觉411.turn into变成，变为412.turn off关闭413.turn on翻开414.turn out生产，制造415.turn over反复考虑。
专升本考试常考核心词汇必备
专升本考试常考核心词汇必备常考词汇汇总（一）1.be able to;2.be about to;3.absorb.v吸收;4.abundant.a丰富的；5.have access to有权做/使用；6.accompany.vt陪伴；7.accomplish.vt完成，实现；8.account.n账目；v认为；on account of由于；9.accuse.vt控告/指控；accuse of因某事控告某人；10.accustomed.a习惯的；11.achieve.vt完成、达到；12.acquire.vt获得；13.actually.ad实际上；14.adapt.vt使适应; adapt to适应；15.add to增加；16.addition.n增加；in addition to除此之外;in addition另外；17.adequate.a适当的、足够的；18.adjust to适应；19.adopt.vt采用，收养；20.advance.n前进；advanced. a高级的、先进的；advantage. n有利条件，利益；disadvantage. n不利条件，劣势；take advantage of利用=make use of; gain/have an advantage over胜于/优于；21.advice.n建议；advise .vt建议；22.affair.n事件；23.affect.vt影响；24.be afraid of;25.ahead of在---前面；25.aim at针对；26.above all首先；after all毕竟；all in all总而言之；all but几乎、差一点；in all总共；27.along with同---一起；28.not only---but also不仅---而且；29.alternative.n/a二选一，选择性的；30.ambitious.a有雄心的；31.amuse.vt使愉快；32.analyse.vt/n分析；analyze .vt分析；33.anticipate.v预见/期；34.be anxious about渴望、担心；35.anything but决不；36.apart from远离、除---之外；37.apology.n道歉；38.appeal.n/v呼吁；39.application.n申请；40.apply.v申请；41.arise.vi出现；42.arrange.v安排；43.as for/to关于/至于；as if好像；as ---as---possible; as/so long as 只要，在---时候；44.ask for请求，寻找；45.association.n协会；associate.交往；associate with联合；46.assure.vt保证；47.assess.vt评定；48.attempt to试图；49.pay attention to注意；50.attract.v吸引；51.attractive.a吸引人的；52.available.a可利用的；53.on average平均起来；54.avoid.vt避免；55.be aware of知道；1.back up支持；2.be bad for对---不好；3.go bad变坏；4.keep one’s balance保持平衡；5.bear in mind记住；bear on/upon对---施加压力，有关；6.because of;7.on behalf of代表；8.behave.v行为，举止；behavior. n行为，举止；9.belong to属于；10.benefit.v有益于，有助于n.利益；11.do/try one’s best尽力；12.give birth to产生；13.be to blame应承担责任；14.be bound to一定要；15.break away, 脱离, 放弃; break down制服, 倒塌, 中止; break in 闯入, 打断, 开始工作; break into破门而入; break off中断, 断绝; break out爆发; break through突破; break up分裂,变坏;16.in brief简单扼要；17.brilliant.a灿烂的，有才气的；18.bring about使发生；bring forth提出；bring forward提出；bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进；bring out出版, 生产；bring up教育, 培养, 提出；19.budget.n/vi预算；20.burden.n/v负担；21.on business出差；in business做生意；22.be busy with忙于；23.but for要不是；24.nothing but只；1.calculate.v考虑，计算；2.call at访问；call back打回电；call for要求, 提倡；call in召集；call off放弃；call on 号召, 访问；call up使想起, 提出, 打电话给；3.campus.n校园；4.be capable of有---能力；5.care about担心；care for关怀；take care当心；take care of照顾；6.career.n事业；7.carry off夺去...的生命, 获得;carry on继续开展, 坚持; carry out完成,执行;8.in any case无论如何；in case万一；in case of假设, 万一；in no case 决不；9.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;catch sight of瞥见；catch up追上, 吸住；catch up with赶上, 逮捕, 处罚；10.cause.vt引起n.原因；11.celebrate.v庆祝；12.challenge.n/vt挑战;13.take a chance冒险；利用机会；14.change into;15.take charge负责；16.check.n阻止，控制；check in/out登记/离开；17.chart.n图表；18.cheque.n支票；19.church.n教堂；20.circumstance.n环境；21.civilization.n文明；22.clear up整理、清除；23.get close to接近；bination.n结合，合并；combine. v.联合；e about产生；fort.v安慰；comfortable .a舒适的；mercial.a商业的；commerce .n商业；mission.n/vt委任；mit.vt犯错误；mittee.n委员会；munication.n交流，通讯；parable.a可比较的；pare to比作；compare with与---相比较；patible.a协调一致的；兼容的；pensate.v偿还；compensate for赔偿；petitive.a竞争的；plain.v抱怨；plaint.n抱怨；plete.a完全的；plex.a复杂的=complicated;ponent.n成分；pose.v组成；position.n作文，合成物；pound.n混合物；a.复合的；v混合；prehension.n理解；prise.v包含；promise.v/n妥协；48.be concerned about关心；be concerned with参与,干预；49.conclude.v做出结论；conclusion .n结论；50.on condition that如果；51.confess.v承认；52.confidence.n信心；confidential. a秘密的；53.confine to限制；54.confirm.v确定；55.conflict.v/n冲突；56.confuse.vt糊涂；57.congress.n国会；58.connect with连接；59.in consequence结果；60.consequently.因此；61.conservative.a保守的；62.consider as认为；63.considerable.a相当大的；64.consist.vi由—组成；65.consulate.n领事；66.consult.v商量；67.consume.v消费；consumption. n消费；68.contact.n/v接触，联系；69.continent.n大陆；70.contradict.vt矛盾；71.on the contrary正相反；72.in contrast to与---形成对比；in contrast相反；by contrast with和...成对照；73.contribute.v捐款；74.convenient.a方便的；75.convert into转变成；76.cooperate.vi合作；77.coordinate.a并列的；78.copyright.n版权；79.at all costs( =at any cost)不惜任何代价, 无论如何;at the cost of以...为代价;80.count on/upon依靠, 指望;81.counter.n计算器，柜台；82.in the course of在...期间;83.court.n法院；84.crime.n犯罪；criminal n罪犯a犯罪的；85.crisis.n危机；86.critical.a批评的；关键的；87.curious.a好奇的；88.current.a当前的；89.cut across抄近路通过; cut down削减; cut in插嘴, 插入; cut off切断, 断绝; cut out切掉,取代;cut short打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter)常考词汇汇总（二）1.out of date过时的；up to date最近的, 最新的;2.deadline.n最终期限；3.a good/great deal大量；4.dealer.n商人；5.debate.v/n辩论；6.debt.n债务；in debt负债；7.declare.vt宣布；8.decrease.n/v减少；9.define.vt定义；10.definite.a明确的；11.delete.vt删除；12.delight.v/n高兴；13.demand.n/v需要；14.democracy.n民主政治/主义；15.demonstrate.v证明；16.depart.vi离开；17.depend.vi依靠；18.deposit.vt沉淀；19.describe.v描写；20.deserve.v应受；21.design.v/n设计；22.despite.prep尽管；23.destroy.v毁坏；24.in detail详细地;25.develop.v发展；development .n;26.digital.a数字的；27.dim.a暗淡的；28.diplomat.n外交官；29.directly直接地；30.disappoint.vt使失望；31.discharge.v解雇，卸下；32.discount.n折扣；33.discourage.vt使气馁；34.dismiss.v解散，开除；35.dispute.v/n辩论；36.distinct.a清楚的；37.distinguish.v区别；38.divide into划分；39.do away with废除；40.domestic.a国内的，家庭的；41.dominate.v支配；42.dose.n剂量；43.draft.v起草n草稿；44.draw up草拟；draw out使说出实情;45.doubt.v怀疑；46.drill.v训练，钻孔；47.dull.v迟钝；48.duplicate.a/n副本；49.on duty上班；1.eager.渴望的；2.earn.v赚；3.ease.v放松；4.economic.a经济的；economical .a节约的；economy .n经济；5.bring into effect实施, 使生效, 实现;come/go into effect开始生效；in effect有效；take effect生效；6.effective.a有效的；efficient .a有效率的；7.elaborate.v详细阐述；8.elect.v选择；9.elementary.a初步的，基本的；10.eliminate.v排除；11.emphasize.v强调；12.employee. employer雇主；13.enable.vt使能够；14.encourage.v鼓励；15.engage in从事于；16.enhance.v提高；17.enlarge.v扩大；18.enormous.a巨大的；19.ensure.v确保，保证；20.entertain.v娱乐；21.enthusiasm.n热心；22.environment.n环境；23.equal.vt等同；a相等的；24.entire.a全部的；25.entrance.n入口；26.equivalent.a相等的；27.especially.adv特别；28.essential.a本质的；29.establish.v建立；30.estimate.v/n估计/价；31.even if/though即使；32.in the event如果，结果；33.eventually.adv终于；for eventually永远，总是;34.evidence.n证据；35.exact.a精确的；36.examine.v检查；37.exception.n例外；without exception一律；38.excessive.a过多的；39.exchange.v/n交换；in exchange for交换；40.execute.vt使行，完成；41.executive.a实行的；n经理主管人员；42.exhaust.v耗尽；43.exhibition.n展览会；44.expect.vt期待；45. at the expense of归...付费, 在损害...的情况下;46.explanation.n解释；47.exploit.v开采/发；48.export.vt/n输出，出口；import进口；49.expose.v暴露；be exposed to遭受, 暴露于;50.extend.v延伸；51.external.a.外部的；52.extraordinary.a非常的；53.catch one’s eye引起某人的注意;keep an eye on留意；1.face to朝向；in the face of面对；face up to引起某人的注意;2.fashion.n时尚；3.fatal.a致命的；4.fate.n命运；5.fatigue.n/v疲劳；6.be in favour of参加支持...的活动; do someone a favor帮助某人;7.feasible.a可行的；8.feather.n羽毛；9.feedback,n反馈；10.feel.v感觉；feel like想；11.fiber/fibre.n光纤；12.fierce.a猛烈的；13.figure.n数字；v描绘；14.financial.a财政的，金融的；15.find out;16.at first起先；first of all首先；for the first time第一次；17.be fir for适合于;fit in装配好;18.fix up修理，解决；19.flavour.n香味；20.flexible.a灵活的；21.focus.n/v聚焦；22.forbid.v禁止；23.force.n/v强制；24.forever.adv永远；25.forgive.v原谅；26.foundation.n基础，基金会；27.framework.n结构；28.friendship.n友谊；29.for free免费；30.fuel.v/n燃料；31.fulfill.vt实现；32.function.n作用；33.fund.n基金v.投资；34.fundamental.a基础的；n基本原则；常考词汇汇总（三）1.gain.v获得;2.generally.adv通常；3.generate.vt产生；4.generous.a慷慨的；5.genius.n天才；6.gesture.n姿势；v做手势；7.get across通过; get along 融洽相处, 进展;get away逃脱; get down(从...)下来, 写下, 使沮丧;get in进入, 到达, 收获; get into 陷入; get off下来, 脱下, 开始;get on 融洽相处, 进展, <口> 赶快, 发迹;get on with继续做; get out逃脱, 泄露, 出版; get over克服,原谅;get through 通过;get together收集, 积累;get up起床;8.giant.a巨大的；9.give away放弃, 泄露; give in投降, 屈服; give off发出(蒸汽、光等); give out分发, 发出(气味、热等); give up放弃(念头、希望等); give way to让路,让步;10.go after追求; go about着手做, 从事; go against反对, 违反, 不利于;go ahead前进; go along with一起去, 赞同; go away走开, <口>作祈使句, 别傻了!;go back回去;go by(从...旁)走过, 顺便走访; go down下去, 下沉; go for 努力获取, 拥护;go in for参加, 追求, 赞成; go into进入;go off离开, 去世; go on继续下去;go out出去, 熄灭;go over(渡过...)转变, (对...进行)仔细检查,复习;go through经历;go up上升; go with伴随;go without没有...也行; go wrong走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障;11.do good做好事, 有益于; for good永久地,一劳永逸地; be good at擅长; be good for值得, 有效;12.goods.n货物；ernment.n政府；14.gradually.adv逐渐地；15.grain.n谷物；16.grand.a主要的，重大的；17.grave.n坟墓；18.greedy.a贪婪的；19.greenhouse.n温室；20.growth.n生长；21.guard.n/v保卫；on guard在岗；on one’s guard警惕;22.guidance.n指导；23.gym.n=gymnasium体育馆；1.habit.n习惯；get into the habit of养成----的习惯;2.handle.v处理；handwriting .n笔迹；3.hardly.adv几乎不；4.hardware.n硬件；5.harm.v/n伤害；6.headline.n大字标题；7.headmaster.n英国中小学校长；8.hear of听说；9.learn by heart记住；heart and soul全心全意地;10.help oneself to;11.hence.adv因此；12.highlight.n/v使显著；13.highway.n公路；14.hire.v雇用；15.hi-tech.n高科技；16.to be honest真诚的；17.in honor of为纪念, 为庆祝;18.in the hope of/that怀着希望;19.hopeful.a有希望的；20.horizon.n地平线；21.hospitable.a好客的；22.huge.a巨大的；23.humorous.a滑稽的；1.ideal.a/n理想（的）；2.identical.a同样的；3.identification.n辨认；4.ignore.vt忽视；5.illegal.a违法的；5.imitate.v模仿；impatient .a不耐烦的；7.implication.n暗示；8.impose.v强加；9.impossible.a不可能的；10.impress.vt留下印象；11.improve.v改善；12.improvement.n改进；13.incline.v使倾向于；14.income.n收入，收益；15.independence.n独立；independent. a独立自主的；16.index.v支出；17.input.v/n输入；output .v/n输出；18.insert.v插入；19.insist on坚持；20.inspire.v鼓舞，灵感；21.for example=for instance;22.insurance.n保险；insure .v给---上保险；23.intelligence.n智力；intelligent .a聪明的；24.investigate.v调查；1.be keen on喜爱；2.keep in mind牢记；keep off让开, 不接近；keep on继续；keep out of 置身于外；keep out使在外；keep to遵循；keep up 继续；keep up with跟上；3.kite.n风筝；v使上升；4.knowledge.n知识；bel.n标签；g.n落后；yout.n规划，设计；4.legal.a法律的；5.leisure.n空闲的；6.license/licence.vt许可；n执照；6.lightning.n闪电；7.limited.a有限的；8.be linked to连接；9.in the long run从长远来看；in the short term短期来看；10.look after照顾；look around(=look round)到处寻找，观光；look at看；look back回顾；look down on轻视, 看不起；look upon看作,显得不错；look for寻找,渴望；look forward to期待；look into浏览, 观察；look on观看, 看待；look out照料；look over调查,从上面看过去；look round环顾；look up向上看, 尊敬；take a look注视；11.loose.v变松；12.loyal.a忠诚的常考词汇汇总（四）1.maintain.vt维持，维修；2.be made up of由...组成; be made from由...所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合); be made of用...造成(用于原材料显而易见的场合); make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致; make out 填写,理解, 辨认出; make up弥补, 整理; make up for补偿; make up one's mind下决心;3.marvellous.a绝妙的；4.material.a物质的n原料；5.mature.a成熟的；v使成熟；6.maximize.vt最大值；minimum .n最小值；maximum .n最大值；7.by all means尽一切办法, 一定; by means of依靠; by no means决不; mechanical .a机械的；8.mechanism.n机械装置；9.merchant.n商人a.商业的；10.at the mercy of受...支配;11.merely.adv仅仅；12.microscope.n显微镜；13.make up one’s mind; change one’s mind;14.mission.n任务；15.mix up混淆；16.mobile.a可移动的；17.modify.v修改；18.moreover.adv此外；19.mortgage.n/v抵押；20.motivate.v激发；21.motive.n动机；22.multiple.n倍数a 多样的；v成倍增加；23.mutual.a相互的1.in the name of以...的名义;2.in nature实际上, 本质上;3.nearly.adv几乎；4.necessity.n必需品；5.in need of需要；6.negotiate.v商议；7.neighbourhood.n邻居关系；8.nevertheless.conj.然而，不过；9.noble.a高尚的，贵族的；10.now and then偶尔；11.nowadays.adv现今；12.a large of大量；1.objective.n目标；a.客观的；2.oblige.vt迫使；3.observe.vt观察；4.obtain.vt获得；5.obvious.a明显的；6.occasion.n时机；7.occupy.vt占；8.occur.vi发生；9.omit.vt疏忽；10.opponent.n对手a对立的；11.opportunity.n机会；12.oppose.vt反对；13.opposite.a相反的；14.optimal.a最佳的；15.origin.n起源；16.original.a原始的；17.otherwise.adv否则；18.outcome.n结果；19.outstanding.a显著的；20.overcome.v战胜；21.overlook.v没注意到；22.oversea.a海外的；23.overweigh.vt使---负担过重；24.owe to归功于;1.parallel.a平行的n平行线；2.parameter.n参数；3.parliament.n议会；4.play an important part of起重要作用；5.passion.n激情；6.participate in参加；7.participant.n参与者；8.particularly.adv显著地；9.passive.a被动的；10.patience.n耐性；11.pay for偿还；pay out报复；pay off还清债务；12.perfect.a完美的；13.perform.v表演，完成任务；14.permanent.a永久的；15.permissible.a可允许的；16.permit.v允许；17.persist.vi坚持；18.persuade.v说服；19.phenomenon.n现象；phenomena .n现象（pl）;20.philosopher.n哲学家；21.philosophy.n哲学；22.pile up积累；23.pilot.n飞行员；24.take place发生；in place of代替；25.plenty of许多；26.policy.n政策；27.politics.n政治；28.pollution.n污染；pollute .v污染；29.be popular with sb受欢迎；30.possibility.n可能性；31.potential.a潜在的；32.precious.a宝贵的；33.praise.v/n赞扬；34.prefer to更喜欢；35.prejudice.n偏见；36.preliminary.a初步的；37.prescription.n指示；38.prevent.v防止；39.prevent---from doing sth;40.previous.a早先的；41.primary.a主要的；42.primitive.a原始的；43.principle..n原则；44.principal.n负责人；a.主要的；45.proof.n证据；46.prospect.n景色；47.prosperity.n繁荣；48.protect.vt保护；49.provide.v供给；50.psychology.n心理学；51.publication.n出版物；52.put aside放一边；put away 储存...备用, , 放弃；put down放下, 拒绝, 镇压；put forward 提出；put in放进, 提出；put in for申请；put off推迟,脱掉；put on穿上, 假装, 增加, 欺骗；put out放出, 生产；put up举起, 提供；put up with忍受, 容忍；1.without question毫无疑问;in question可怀疑；2.quit.v停止；常考词汇汇总（五）1.rarely.adv很少地；2.rate.n比率；3.realize.v认识到；4.by reason of由于，因为；5.reasonable.a合理的；6.recommend.vt推荐；recommendation .n推荐；7.refer to 提到; refer to sb. as称某人为;8.reflect.v反映，表现；9.reform.v改革；10.with/in regard to关于；11.relative.a有关系的；12.relief.n减轻；13.religion.n宗教；14.remark.v/n评论；15.remind.vt提醒；16.replace.vt取代；17.require.vt需要；18.resist.vt抵抗；19.with respect to关于；in respect of关于；20.respective.a分担的；21.responsible.a有责任的，可依赖的；22.reveal.vt揭示；23.be rich in富有；24.get rid of避免；25.break the rule违反规则；26.play the role of担任...角色;1.satisfy.v满足；2.scarce.a不足的；scarcely .adv几乎不；3.scheme.v/n安排，计划；4.scholar.n学者；5.scholarship.n奖学金；6.in search寻找；search for搜查；7.in season当今；8.selective.a选择的；9.semester.n学期；10.senior.a年长的；11.make sense of搞清---的意思；in a sense在某种意义上;12.sensitive.a敏感的；13.separate.a分开的；v分开；14.set about；set aside留出, 不顾, 取消；set out出发, 开始；set up设立；15.shortcoming.n缺点；16.catch sight of瞥见；17.sightseeing.n观光；18.be similar to与...相似;19.simultaneous.a同事的；20.skilled.a熟练的；skillful .a灵巧的；21.slight.a轻微的；22.solution.n解答；23.solve.vt解决；24.somehow.adv不知何故；somewhat .adv有点；25.sooner or later迟早；no sooner than以---就；26.sort.v/n种类；27.sophisticated.a老于世故的；28.special.a特别的；29.speed up加速；30.splendid.a壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的；31.sponsor.v发起，赞助；32.on the spot在危险中, 处于负责地位;spot .vt认出，发现；33.stand for代表，支持；stand up to勇敢地抵抗;34.standard.a标准的；35.statement.n陈述，声明；36.step by step逐步的；37.statue.n雕像；38.status.n身份，地位；39.stimulate.v刺激；40.stipulate.v保证；41.strategy.n策略；42.struggle.v奋斗；struggle against反抗；43.substantial.a坚固的；实质的；44.succeed in doing;45.such as;46.suffer from遭受；47.sum up总之；48.summary.n摘要；49.superficial.a表面的，肤浅的；50.supply.v供给；51.be sure of确信52.surroundings.n环境；53.symboll.n象征；54.sympathy.n同情心；55.systematic.a系统的；1.take after象；take apart拆开；take away取走; take for认为; take in 接待, 吸收; take off 取消, 脱衣, 起飞; take on 呈现,承担; take up开始从事, 继续, 吸收;2.telescope.n望远镜；3.tempt.vt诱惑；4.in terms of 根据, 按照, 在...方面;5.therefore.adv因此；6.take one’s time从容不迫；in time及时；on time按时；7.too---to;8.on the top of在---上面；9.get in touch with和...取得联系;keep in touch with保持联系；10.keep track of明了；11.transaction.n交易；12.transform.vt转变；13.translate.v翻译；14.tremendous.a巨大的，极大的；15.in trouble有麻烦；16.try one’s best尽某人最大努力；17.tuition.n学费；18.turn into;变成；turn off避开；turn on; turn up发现，出现；19.typical.a典型的；1.ultimate.a最终的；2.understanding.n理解；3.undertake.v承担；4.undo.v解开；5.uneasy.a心神不安的；6.union.n联合，协会；7.unique.a独特的；8.urge.v催促；n强烈欲望；9.make use of利用；10.utility.n有用；11.utilize.vt利用；1.vacation.n假期；vocation .n职业；2.variety.n多样性；a variety of;3.various.a不同的；4.vertical.a垂直的；5.in view of由于；6.virtual.a事实上的；7.virtually.adv实际上；8.visible.a看得见的；9.vivid.a生动的；1.wake up;2.wander.vi漫步；wonder .vt惊奇；3.warn.v警告；4.by the way; by way of经由，为了；in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；in the way当道；in the same way同样的；make one’s way一路前进；under way进行中；5.website;6.weigh.v称；weight. n重量；7.whatever;wherever;whichever;whenever;8.after a while过了一会儿；9.widespread.a普遍的；10.be willing to愿意；11.withdraw.v收回；12.within;13.witness.vt目击；n证人；14.in a word总而言之;15.workshop.n车间；16.worship.v/n崇拜；17.worthwhile.a值得做的。
专接本英语重点词汇短语大全
《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
Aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arise vi.出现；由……引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属性authority n.当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a.可利用的；通用的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n.战役；运动canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出；结束concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt.请教，查阅consumption n.消耗量；消耗container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服coordinate vt.使协调，调节core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯Ddamp a.潮湿的，有湿气的decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给……下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将……奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dread n.畏惧；恐怖 vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drought n.旱灾，干旱due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格)equivalent a.相等的；等量的erect vt.建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估……的价evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的；命运的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠feasible a.可行的；可能的federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a.财政的，金融的fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红forehead n.额头，前部foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料Ggaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，产生generator n.发电机；发生者genuine a.真的；真正的gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态glide vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光governor n.州长；主管人员graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grand a.宏伟的；重大的graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握 n.抓gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛groan vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟gross a.总的；严重的guilty a.内疚的；有罪的Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的handful n.一把；少数，一小撮harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hence ad.因此，所以；今后hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善incident n.发生的事；事件indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向……报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装，设置instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt.投资；投入investment n.投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修majority n.多数，大多数management n.管理；经营，处理margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n.最大量 a.最大的meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合；混合物moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a.终有一死的；致死的motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的mutual a.相互的；共同的Nnail n.钉；指甲 vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的；许多Ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的organism n.生物体；有机体original a.最初的；新颖的overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的Pparallel a.平行的；相同的partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解performance n.履行；演出；行为permanent a.永久的，持久的persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷polish vt.磨光；使优美portable a.轻便的；手提的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行previously ad.先前，预先primarily ad.首先；主要地primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prior a.在先的；优先的privilege n.特权，优惠proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt.禁止，阻止prominent a.实起的；突出的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促provision n.供应；预备；存粮punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务Qquarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quit vt.离开，退出；停止quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价Rradiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)rare a.稀薄的；稀有的reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt n.收到；收条，收据recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduction n.减少，减小，缩减refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及reflexion n.反射；映象；反映refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记，注册regulate vt.管理，控制；调整reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强relate vt.叙述；使联系relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remains n.残余，余额；废墟remarkable a.异常的，非凡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rural a.农村的，田园的rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的Ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salute n.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点；道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n.连续，继续；次序severe a.严格的；严厉的sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化，使单纯simply ad.简单地；朴素地sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slender a.细长的；微薄的slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slightly ad.稍微，有点slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的solely ad.单独地，唯一地solemn a.庄严的；隆重的soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n.火花，火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定，详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的；显着的split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stain vt.沾污；给……着色stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的stare vi.盯，凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊steep a.险峻的，陡峭的stern a.严厉的；坚定的sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子 vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强，巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击 n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a.结构的，构造的submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从 vi.服从subsequent a.随后的，后来的substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial a.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地superficial a.表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a.最高的；最大的surgeon n.外科医师；军医surgery n.外科，外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出 vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下swift a.快的；反应快的switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的Ttame a.驯服的；顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n.末端territory n.领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功tropical a.热带的tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道Uultimate a.最后的，最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undo vt.解开，打开；取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的；正直的upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的 n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant a.空的；未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸variation n.变化，变动；变异vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者，受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的visual a.看的；看得见的vital a.生命的；有生命力的volume n.卷，册；容积；音量Wwage vt.开展(运动) wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣，流泪welfare n.幸福，福利whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulationA. irresponsibleB. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.B. principalC. principalityD. presidency9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. internationalC. vocationalD. devotional11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14. This bus can _____ 100 people.B. accommodateC. accumulateD. formulate15. He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.A. comprehendB. comprehensiveD. comprehensible20. He was badly hurt but still ____.A. conscienceB. consciousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB. considerableC. contractibleD. consumable22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is ca pable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. liedC. diedD. dyed31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.B. disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.B. exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.B. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleC. respondD. irresponsive42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectfulD. respective46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.A. arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47. New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48. He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution第二部分专接本常考短语表一、名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/of 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in detail 详细地off duty 下班in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force 有效,实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on (the)one hand …一方面……on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point of即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……结果in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing 首先,一则at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而for the time being 目前,暂时in no time 立即,马上out of touch 失去联系in vain 徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍on the whole总的来说2. 动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take……into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意,重视make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾,照料keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐。
专升本英语考试短语汇总
专升本英语考试短语汇总专升本英语考试短语汇总为题专升本英语考试是许多人迈向更高学历的关键一步。
在备考过程中，熟练掌握各类短语是提高听力和口语水平的重要环节。
本文将为大家总结专升本英语考试中常见的短语，帮助大家更好地备考和应对考试。
首先，我们来看一些与日常生活有关的短语。
日常生活中是我们接触英语最多的环境，所以了解这些短语对于提高英语水平非常重要。
1. Have a good time: 祝你过得愉快。
2. Take it easy: 别紧张，放松点。
3. Keep in touch: 保持联系。
4. It's up to you: 由你决定。
5. No problem: 没问题。
6. Take care: 保重。
7. Get well soon: 祝早日康复。
8. How are you doing? 你好吗？9. What's up? 有什么新鲜事吗？10. What's going on? 发生了什么事？11. Long time no see: 好久不见。
接下来，是一些玩乐和娱乐方面的短语。
1. Hit the spot: 吃得刚好，喝得刚好。
2. Break a leg: 表演好运。
3. Let's get the party started: 让我们开始派对吧！4. The show must go on: 秀继续进行下去。
然后，是一些关于学习和工作的短语。
1. Put in effort: 加油，努力。
2. Give it a shot: 试一试。
3. In the long run: 长远来看。
4. On the other hand: 另一方面。
5. Take a break: 休息一下。
6. It's not rocket science: 这并不是什么高深莫测的事情。
7. Learn the ropes: 学到一些基本知识。
8. Get the hang of it: 掌握，熟悉。
专升本英语必背短语
专升本英语必背短语随着现代社会的不断发展，越来越多的人开始意识到专升本的重要性。
然而，由于大多数人已经离开了学校多年，因此需要重新学习许多基本知识。
在英语学习中，背诵一些必要的短语将会对专升本的英语考试非常有帮助。
以下是一些专升本英语必背短语：1. draw a conclusion （得出结论）：在写作和口语中，我们常常需要得出结论。
这一短语可以帮助你表达你的观点，告诉别人你的结论是什么。
2. have a long way to go （还有很长的路要走）：这个短语让我们知道有些事情需要时间和努力才能实现，也提醒我们不要轻易放弃。
3. in a nutshell （简而言之）：这个短语可以被用来总结你的观点，更好地传达你的意思。
4. make ends meet （维持生计）：当我们努力工作以支付账单和生活费用时，就可以使用这个短语来表达这种情况。
5. no pain, no gain （没有付出就没有收获）：这个短语告诉我们，如果我们想要获得成功，就需要付出努力和痛苦。
6. put oneself in someone else’s shoes （设身处地地想）：这个短语让我们能够在发生争执时更好地理解对方的观点，帮助我们更好地解决问题。
7. take it for granted （认为理所当然）：这个短语提醒我们，我们有时候可能会忽视那些我们认为理所当然的事情。
我们应该更加珍惜我们所拥有的。
8. turn over a new leaf （翻开新的一页）：当我们犯错或做出不好的决定时，我们可以使用这个短语，告诉自己要拥有一个新的开始。
9. weather the storm （渡过难关）：这个短语可以帮助我们通过困难和压力的时候保持坚强和勇敢。
10. time flies （光阴似箭）：这个短语提醒我们时光飞逝，珍惜时间。
总之，以上这些必背短语可以帮助你更好地表达自己，思考问题和解决矛盾。
专升本英语155条常用词组
专升本英语155条常用词组汇总1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally偶然地4. come across sb偶然遇见5. act on sth依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. /每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to加上/总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. /上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time提前8. after all毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. /为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion得出结论16. put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. /他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组：开始，前进；领先；取得进展：go ahead要求，需要，提倡：call for进行，进展；（与…）赞同：go along叫走，叫开；取消：call off相配；恋爱：go XXX叫回来，收回（错话）：call back出国：go abroad访问；号召；呼吁：XXX收回（某物），叫来：call in征召（服役），动员：call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组：打破；发生故障；中止：break down爆发；逃出：break out关系）破裂；打碎：break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组：实行，实现，实施：bring into effect带回来；使恢复：bring back教育；提出（供讨论）：bring up降低；使倒下：bring down提出（建议等）；显示：bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组：从事，爱好；追求：go in for适用于：go for着手做，处理，忙于：go about doing检查；复：go over外出；熄灭；走出；公布，播出：go out 走过，放过；依照：go by变得神志不清：go out of one’s mind经历，详细检查；完成：go through爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世：go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组：与…相像：take after认为，以为；误认为：take for把…考虑进去：take into account拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞：XXX off 占去，占据；开始从事：take up占据；接任（职位）：take over生效：take effect轮流：take XXX当心；注意：take care照顾；照料；爱护：take care of冒险；投机：take a chance碰运气；听任命运：take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组：执行；开展：carry out进行（到底）；开展：carry though继续开展；坚持下去：carry on运回；使想起：carry back拿走；夺去…的生命：carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组：办理登记手续；报到：XXX结账后离开；检验合格：check out储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不：put aside核对；检验考虑：XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。
专升本英语专升本核心词汇【精品】
专升本考试高频核心词汇精心整理1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.【题】If I have a good sleep I‟ll be _______to work out the problem.（2014-16）A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en 变成动词enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 【题】Many foreigh words and phrase have the English language.（rich）（2007-5）3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)Because of the fog they abandoned their idea of driving. 因为有雾，他们打消了开车去的念头。
4. aboard adv.在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板;董事会on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的【题】With so many people caring about her, she feels very happy in the first few months abroad.有这么多人的关心,在国外的最初几个月里,她感到非常幸福。
（2016-82）5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）Tom is absent on illness. 汤姆因病缺席。
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法
一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸， 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性, 特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的 n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
专升本英语必背230个核心短语
专升本英语必背230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local （当地的）library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不）all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
专升本英语单词必背
专升本英语单词必背一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。
6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。
7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产，堕胎；（计划等）失败。
8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。
9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；高于；adv. 在上面；在上文；adj. 上文的。
10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到海外；广为流传地。
11. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意。
12. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；vt. 使缺席。
13. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的。
14. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使……全神贯注。
15. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的；深奥的；n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化。
16. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产的。
17. abuse [əˈbjuːs] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习；vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂。
18. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的；n. 大学生，大学教师；学者。
专升本英语重点单词词组的总结
专升本英语重点单词词组的总结
词汇量不够的情况下是很难理解句子的意思，许多同学会觉得记单词是一件吃力不讨好的苦差事，只能死记硬背，今天记明天忘。
其实，大多是英语单词多重复记忆是可以记住的，此外也要记得及时复习，只有这样才能够掌握的更加熟练。
下面就看一下专升本英语重点单词词组的总结吧！
1.形容词about
carefulabout小心
anxiousabout担心，想念
particularabout对……讲究
crazyabout迷恋
carelessabout粗心
hopefulabout抱……希望
doubtfulabout对……怀疑
enthusiasticabout热心于
concernedabout担心
certainabout有把握
2.形容词at
goodat精通于
angryat对……发怒
quickat敏于做某事
surprisedat对……惊奇
annoyedat对……烦恼
pleasedat对……欣慰
amazedat吃惊
cleverat擅长于
aptat善于
slowat不精于，对……反应慢
3.形容词for
readyfor为……做好准备
famous/noted/renowned/knownfor出名adaptedfor改编，适合
eligiblefor合格
fitfor适合于
anxious/hungryfor渴望
competentfor胜任
eagerfor迫切要。
专升本英语高频词组
专升本英语考试中，有一些常见的高频词组，这些词组在考试中经常出现，掌握它们对于提高考试成绩非常有帮助。
以下是一些常见的高频词组：
1. because of：由于，因为
2. in spite of：尽管
3. instead of：代替，而不是
4. due to：由于，因为
5. in addition to：除了……之外（还）
6. in terms of：在……方面，从……角度看
7. in favor of：支持，赞成
8. in opposition to：反对
9. in the light of：鉴于，考虑到
10. in the case of：就……而言，至于
11. in the face of：面对，尽管
12. in the absence of：在没有……的情况下
13. in the process of：在……过程中
14. in the event of：如果发生……的话，万一
15. in the long run：从长远来看
16. for the purpose of：为了……目的
17. on the basis of：在……基础上
18. on account of：由于，因为
19. on behalf of：代表，为了
20. on the contrary：相反地
以上是一些常见的高频词组，掌握它们不仅可以帮助你更好地理解英语文章，还可以提高你的写作和口语表达能力。
当然，除了这些词组之外，还有很多其他的词组也很重要，建议在日常学习中多积累、多练习。
专升本英语常考短语
(一)常考短语add up加起来beyond count不计其数add up to合计达beyond expression无法表达,难以言喻ahead of在…前面,提前beyond recognition无法辨认again and again反复地,再三地beyond words无法用语言表达once again再一次bit by bit一点一点地in the open air在户外,露天turn a blind eye to对……视而不见on the air/radio在广播中blow up爆炸,暴怒above all首先,最重要的是in the same boat处境相同after all毕竟boil down to将……归结为all in all总而言之rack one's brains绞尽脑汁all but几乎,除·…外全都break down出故障,失败,分解all over到处break in闯入,打断all right好break into破门而入,突然开始(哭、笑等) at all根本break off中断,突然停止for all尽管,虽然break out爆发,逃跑in all总共break through突破,显露anything but根本不,决不catch one's breath喘息,喘口气as for/to关于,至于hold one's breath屏息as if/though好像out of breath喘不过气来as soon as 就……under one's breath压低声音as/so long as只要b ring about导致,引起aside from除……之外,此外,加之bring around说服,使恢复ask for请求,要求bring forth产生,生产right away立刻,马上bring off成功完成,做完back and forth来回bring out出版,激起back out退出,食言,违约bring through使脱险,使安全度过back up支持,证实bring up养育,提出,传讯go bad变质,变坏build on建立于from bad to worse日益恶化build up逐步建立,增强because of因为on business因公,出差before long不久以后but for若非,要不是at best最多,充其量by and large大体上,总的来说make the best/most of充分利用call at访问,(火车等)依靠beyond belief难以置信call back回电话beyond control无法控制call for要求,需要,接call in召集,请来,顺路拜访come to达到,苏醒call off叫走,取消come to an end结束call on号召,(短暂)拜访come to the point说到要点,有话直说call up使想起,给……打电话come true实现care about担心,关心come up上升care for关怀,照料,喜欢come up to达到take care当心come up with提出take care of照顾in common 共同的,共用的carry off赢得,成功完成in control(of)掌握,控制carry on继续开展out of control失去控制carry out执行,实施under control在掌握之中in any case无论如何in the course of在……期间in case以防,万一at all costs不惜任何代价in case of假使,如果at the cost of以……为代价in no case决不count in把……计算在内,包括catch a cold感冒count on依靠,指望catch fire着火count out逐一数出,不把……算入catch hold of抓住cover up掩盖,遮掩catch one's eye引起某人的注意under cover秘密地catch sight of瞥见,看见cry out for迫切需要catch up追上cut across抄近路通过catch up with赶上cut down砍倒,削减by chance 偶然,意外地cut in插入take a chance 冒险cut off切断check in登记入住,报到cut out剪下check out结账离开,退房cut short缩减clean up打扫干净date back to回溯到clear away把……清除掉,收拾date from起源于come about发生,产生out of date过时的come across偶遇up to date最新的come along出现,陪伴take delight in以……为乐come by从旁走过,得到die down渐渐消失,减弱come down下来,下降die of死于come from来自于die out灭绝come on快点,来吧differ from不同于come out出现,出版differ with和……意见不一致come over过来,顺便来访do away with废除,去掉come round恢复知觉,拜访do well做得好come through经历,显现do without用不着,将就,没有……也行have nothing to do with和……无关in the face of面对have something to do with和·有关系make a face做鬼脸beyond doubt无疑f ail to do未能……in doubt不能肯定,怀疑fall apart崩溃,破裂no doubt无疑,很可能fall asleep睡着up and down上下,来来往往,时好时坏fall back on借助于,依靠draw in进站,天黑渐早fall behind落在…后面draw on吸收,利用fall 诅ll生病draw out使畅所欲言,拖延fall in love坠入爱河draw up草拟,停止fall into陷于,可以分为dream of梦想,梦见fall off下降,减少dress up精心打扮as far as直到,远到be dressed in穿着……by far最,…得多,到目前为止drive at想说,意指far away遥远drive away赶走,开走far from远非,离…远drop by/in顺便拜访so far迄今为止drop out不参与,退学find fault with找茬儿,挑剔drop off打盹儿,减少for fear of/that唯恐,以免off duty下班feed on以……为食,因……而壮大on duty值班feed to供应给on earth究竟,到底feel like想要,摸上去如同come back to earth回到现实quite a few相当多eat up吃光fight against对抗,抗争bring/carry/put into effect实施,付诸实践fight for为·而战in effect实际上find out了解,发现,查明(真相等) take effect生效fire at对……开枪,向……射击or else否则on fire起火end up结束,最终到达at first起初,首先in the end最后first of all首先at the end of在……结尾for the first time第一次on end连续地,竖着fit in有足够空间,适应even though if即使as follows如下even so虽然如此on foot步行every now and then常常,不时at the foot of在……脚下every other每隔set free释放except for除……之外for free免费keep an eye on照看make friends交朋友face to face面对面in front of在……前面face up to勇敢地面对make fun of取笑get across 越过,通过hand down传下来get along(with)和……相处hand in交上,递交get away离开,逃脱hand in hand手拉手get by维持生计,勉强应付hand out分发get down下来hand over移交get in进入,到达,收获on the one hand一方面get into进入,陷入on the other hand另一方面get off下来,出发,逃脱惩罚hang on/up不挂断/挂断(电话) get on登上,进展head for前往get on with继续做,进展head on迎面地get out出去,泄露keep one's head保持冷静get over克服,熬过lose one's head不知所措,失去理智get through通过hear about/of听说get together相聚learn by heart牢记,背诵give away赠送,分发,泄漏heart and soul全心全意地give in屈服,让步l ose heart丧失勇气/信心give off散发出(气体、热量、气味等) cannot help doing禁不住做…give out分发,宣布get hold of抓住give up放弃hold back犹豫,退缩give way to让步,让位于hold on继续,握住,稍等go about着手做,从事hold on to坚持go after追逐,追求hold out伸出,坚持go against反对,违反hold up支撑,延迟go ahead前进,着手to be honest坦率地说go along with赞同,服从in the hope of/that怀着……的希望go away离开in a hurry匆忙go down下降hurry up快点go on with继续in that在于,因为go out出去,熄灭,过时inside out彻底地,了如指掌go over温习,仔细检查join in参加go through通过keep back留存,隐瞒go with和·相配,伴随keep in mind牢记go without没有·也行keep off(雨雪等)未下,回避某话题go wrong出问题keep on(doing sth.)继续(做某事) do good to有益于keep out of避免for good永久地,一劳永逸地keep out使不进入good at擅长keep to遵循,固守at hand在手边,在附近keep up保持,(天气)持续不变by hand用手,亲手交付keep up with跟上kind of有点儿,有几分look at看,检查knock at敲(门、窗等) look back回顾knock into撞上look down on/upon看不起knock out使不省人事,使昏昏欲睡look for寻找be known to为……所知look forward to期望get to know变得熟悉,逐渐了解look into调查,审查be late for迟到,来不及at the latest最迟look on旁观look out留神,当心later on 稍后,后来look over查看,检查sooner or later迟早look through浏览break the law违法look up拜访,查阅observe the law守法take a look at看一看lay down放下,规定lose sight of看不到lay off解雇,停止lose weight减肥lay out布置,展开at a loss困惑take the lead带头,为首in luck运气好lead off开始out of luck运气不好lead to导致be mad at sb./sth.对某人/某事恼火lean on依靠like mad疯狂地,拼命地at least起码,至少be made up of由……组成least of all尤其,最不be made from由……所做成(看不出原材料) leave alone不打扰,不碰be made of由……所做成(看得出原材料) leave behind留下make for导致,朝…走去at length最后,详细地make out辨认出,听懂let alone更不必说make up化妆,编造let go释放,松开make up for弥补line up整队,排列起,支持make up one's mind决定,下决心in line成一直线,一致 a matter of大约out of line不成直线,不一致as a matter of fact实际上a little一点儿mean to do打算做……little by little渐渐mean doing意味着…live on/off靠生活by all means无论如何,一定live through经历by means of借助于,用live up to实践,做到,不辜负by no means 决不no longer不再meet with偶遇,遭到in the long run最后,从长远来看in the middle of在……中间,正忙于long for渴望change one's mind改变主意look after照看call to mind回忆起,记起look around/round环顾四周,游览,到处寻找by mistake错误地mistake.…for误认为,误当作the other day前几天make a mistake犯错误one after another一个接一个,相继mix up混淆,弄混out of work失业at the moment此刻outside of在……的外面for a moment 一会儿,片刻owing to由于,因为……的缘故for the moment目前,暂时play a part in对……有影响,起作用more and more 越来越多take part in参与,参加more or less或多或少on one s part就某人而言no more不再pay a visit to拜访,参观no more than只是pay back偿还,回报at most至多pay for赔偿,付款for the most part多半,在极大程度上pay off还清move away离开pay out付出(巨款),松开move on继续前进in person亲自move out搬出pick out挑选move up上升,靠拢pick up捡起,学会,(开车)接in the name of以……的名义in place of代替name after以……的名字命名in the first place首先by nature生来in place合适,在正确位置in nature本质上out of place不合适,位置不当in need of需要take place发生have need of/for需要play with与……一起玩,摆弄next to 仅次于,紧邻,几乎come into play开始活动,开始起作用for nothing免费,徒然point out指出,指明nothing but只有,只不过to the point中肯,扼要,切题now and then偶尔on the point of正要……的时候by now到如今,到目前为止point to指向from now on从现在开始in the presence of sb.在某人面前now that既然at present目前a large number of大量的at any price不惜任何代价,无论如何be well/better off富有at the price of以…的代价off and on断断续续地,不时地in print印出来,已出版at once马上out of print已售完,已绝版for once只有一次print out打印出来once again/more再一次in public公开地open up打开,开放pull down摧毁in the open air露天,在户外pull in进站,吸引某人/物be open to对……开放pull out驶出(车站),撤离other than除了pull up停下on purpose故意take root扎根with/for the purpose of为了……root out 根除,杜绝push in鲁莽地插话,推入,插队play the role of扮演的角色,起……作用push off走开,离开as a rule通常put aside放在一边,储存break the rule违反规则put away放好,将……收起rule out排除在外,拒绝考虑put down记下,镇压,贬低run down撞倒put forward提出run into撞上,偶然遇见put off推迟run off逃跑put on穿戴,上演,增加(体重等) run out of用完put out伸出,熄灭,关(灯) run over辗过put.…to use应用,利用run through匆匆浏览,排练put up举起,建造,张贴all the same 仍然put up with容忍the same as和……一样in question讨论中的,有疑问的save one's breath不必白费口舌out of question毫无疑问save up储蓄,贮存out of the question不可能,不允许see.as把……看作reach an conclusion得出结论see sb.off给某人送行get ready for为·做好准备see through看穿,识破by reason of由于see to(it that)务必……with/in regard to关于in season 当令的regard.as 把…看作out of season不合时令的regret doing sth.后悔做(对已经做的send for派人去请事情) send in递送,派遣regret to do sth.遗憾去做……(对将要做的事情)remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事remember to do sth.记住要去做某事as a result结果send out发送,发出(信号、声音、光等) come to one's senses苏醒过来,醒悟in a sense 在某种意义上make sense有意义make sense of搞清……的意思as a result of由于,作为·result in导致·的结果common sense常识set about着手,开始做result from 起因于set aside搁置,留作用in return作为报答,作为回报set back使……延迟in return for作为对……的报答set down记下,制定be rich in富含set forth出发get rid of除去,摆脱set free释放rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物set off启程,引发give rise to引起,使发生set out开始,出发make room for为·…腾出空位set up搭建,创建be short of缺乏watch one's step小心谨慎,谨慎从事cut short缩减step aside避开,退让for short缩写,简称stop doing停止做·in short总而言之,简言之stop to do停下来去做·run short of缺少,快用完stop from阻止shout at/to冲着……大嚷bus stop公交车站on show被展出book store 书店show sb.around带某人参观in store 储藏着,准备着show off炫耀store away贮藏起来show up露面,使丢脸struggle against同……作斗争side by side并肩,一起struggle for为·……而斗争slow down慢下来struggle on在困难中坚持and so on/forth等等struggle to do sth.努力、尽力做某事or so大约such as例如,诸如so as to/that以便…such(…)that如此…以致so……as to/that如此以至于all of a sudden突然as soon as 就sudden attack突然袭击no sooner than …就be sure of对……有把握,确信sooner or later迟早make sure查明,确保sort out挑选出be sure to do一定做……a sort of一种for sure确定,毫无疑问all sorts of各种各样的in surprise惊奇地of a sort勉强称得上的take.…by surprise使吃惊,出乎speak of提起意料speak out说出to one's surprise令人吃惊的是speak for代表……讲话t ake after与…相像spend.on sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在……上t ake along随身带着spend.(in)doing sth.花费(时间、金钱) take as把…作为做…take away清除,拿走stand for代表,象征take down写下,记下stand out突出,显眼take in吸收,领会stand up站起来take off脱下,起飞stand up to勇敢地面对,经得起take on承担,呈现start out 动身,开始take over接管,接替start with首先,从……开始take up占去,开始从事step by step逐步地talk of谈论,议论step in走进,干涉talk over商议,商量step up提高,加快talk to/with sb.与某人谈论take steps(to do sth.)采取行动(做某事) to one's taste合……的口味a taste for sth.爱好……take turns轮流tell…from把……和……区分开turn down调低,拒绝tell apart分清,区分turn into变成think about思考turn off关掉,拐弯think of想起,认为turn on打开,依靠think of.…as把……看作是turn out结果是think over仔细考虑turn to求助于carry through进行到底,完成turn up调高,出现throw away扔掉up to从事于,达到,取决于throw oneself into投身于be fed up with对……厌烦throw up呕吐,激起up to date最新的all the time一直,始终make use of利用at a time每次,连续use up用光at any time随时in view of鉴于,由于at no time从不,决不point of view看法,观点at one time曾经with a view to打算做某事at the same time同时view..as把……看作at times有时wake up唤醒for the time being暂时war sb.of/about sth.警告某人注意from time to time有时,不时warn sb.against doing警告某人别干……in no time马上watch for等待,留心in time及时watch over照管,监视on time准时by the way顺便说,顺便问一下once upon a time从前by the way of通过…的方法take one's time不急不忙,从容进行in a way在某种程度上be tired of对…感到厌烦in no way决不be tired with/from因……而疲劳in the same way同样地together with同……一起,连同make one's way前进,前往on top of在……的上面what about ……怎么样from top to bottom 彻底地what if如果……会怎样get in touch with与·取得联系what's more更重要的是,另外keep in touch with与保持联系as well同样,也in trouble处于困境,有麻烦as well as除……之外(也)get into trouble遇到困难,陷入麻烦just as well没关系,不如做某事也好come true实现after a while过了一会儿try on试穿for a while暂时,一时try one's best竭尽全力in a short while过一会儿,不久try out试验,试用once in a while偶尔,间或in turn依次,轮流wash out洗净,冲掉wash up洗(盘碗、手、脸等)keep one's word守信用as a whole作为整体,总体上word for word逐字地on the whole总的来说,大体上work on继续工作,从事be wild with因……而发狂work out想出,制定出,算出go wild狂怒,疯狂worry about担心,烦恼be wild to do渴望做……at worst 在最坏的情况下in a word简言之,总之be worth doing值得做in other words换句话说write down记下,写下。
专升本英语考试词组及短语
专升本英语考试词组及短语As the saying goes, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." The same can be said for the journey towards success in the Specialized Upgrade Exam for College English. Mastering key phrases and short expressions is the first crucial step towards acing this exam.Phrases and short expressions are the building blocks of fluent English communication. They help convey ideas quickly and accurately, making the language more vivid and engaging. In the context of the Specialized Upgrade Exam,熟悉掌握这些词组及短语不仅能够帮助考生更准确地理解考试材料，还能够提升写作和翻译的表达能力。
Here are some key strategies to help you master phrases and short expressions for the Specialized Upgrade Exam:**1. Categorize and Organize**Begin by grouping phrases and expressions according to their function or topic. For example, you can have categories for education, technology, environment, etc.This will help you retain and recall information more easily.**2. Create Flashcards**Flashcards are a great tool for revision. Write each phrase or expression on one side and its meaning or usage on the other. Carry them with you wherever you go and review them regularly.**3. Practice in Context**The best way to remember phrases and expressions is to use them in real-life situations or in practice tests. This will help you understand their nuances and applications better.**4. Read and Listen**Expose yourself to as much English content as possible. Reading books, newspapers, and articles, as well as listening to podcasts, news reports, and conversations,will help you familiarize yourself with a wide range of phrases and expressions.**5. Review Regularly**Consistent revision is key to long-term memory retention. Make sure to review your phrases and expressions regularly, especially before exams.Now let's delve into some specific phrases and expressions that are commonly seen in the Specialized Upgrade Exam:1. **In other words** - This phrase is used to explain or rephrase a concept or idea in different words.* Example: In other words, the company is looking for innovative solutions to improve its productivity.2. **Due to** - This phrase is used to indicate the cause of a situation or event.* Example: Due to the heavy rain, the outdoor event had to be canceled.3. **In conclusion** - This phrase is used to summarize or conclude a discussion or argument.* Example: In conclusion, the survey results show that most students prefer online learning over traditional classroom settings.4. **In addition** - This phrase is used to introduce additional information or examples.* Example: In addition to the main course, the menu also includes a variety of appetizers and desserts.5. **As a result** - This phrase is used to indicate the outcome or consequence of an action or event.* Example: As a result of her hard work, she was able to secure a promotion.Mastering these phrases and expressions will not only help you score higher in the Specialized Upgrade Exam but also enhance your overall English proficiency. Remember, consistent practice and revision are the keys to success. So, get started on your journey towards English mastery today!**专升本英语考试词组及短语攻略**正如那句老话所说，“千里之行，始于足下”。
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1.A b l e a b i l i t y e n a b l e c a p a b l e b e a b l e t o d o能够做…h a v e t h e a b i l i t y t o d o能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of dra wing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learnsome words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can affo rd (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside ov ernight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不）all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句n spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. Be angry with sb be angry at sth31. Apart from=besides除了….之外，还有….=except除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. Apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. Appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party. 类似动词有：enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34. Approve 赞成，批准35. Argue with sb 与…争论36. Arise ~ from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37．Artificial 人工的，假的~ flowers38. As for 至于as to 关于，至于as if/though 似乎，好象39. Ask for 要求40. Attach importance to 重视41. Pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. Available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43．Average 平均on( the ) ~44. Be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. Back up 支持46. Background 背景47. Base ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48. Bear 忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. Do/try one’s best He said he would try his best to carry out the plan. 50. Because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词: His wedding will be pu t off because of his father’s death.51. Best make the ~ of 很好地利用52. Had better do 最好You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿I’d rather go there myself.53. Beyond 超出…The profes sor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着)。