[vip专享]2011年天津市高职升本英语真题及答案

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2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）We feel our duty to make our country a better place．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【考点】GF：it 的用法．【分析】我们感觉使我们的国家变成一个更好的地方是我们的责任．【解答】答案：A．题干中动词feel的真正宾语是不定式to make our country a better place，it作形式宾语，代替此不定式，our duty作宾语补足语，构成"动词+it+n．+to do"．故选A．【点评】此题考查it作形式宾语．it作形式宾语常用的结构如下：①feel/make/think/find/consider+it+n．/adj．/介词短语+to do②enjoy/like/love/dislike/hate+it+when﹣从句③appreciate it+if﹣从句④rely on/depend on/count on/see to it+that﹣从句2．（1分）Just a moment．I haven't finished packing my suitcase．．It's high time we left for the airport．（）A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That's fine【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣稍等一会儿．我还没有装好旅行箱．﹣﹣快点．快到我们去飞机场的时间了．【解答】答案C．由空后的"快到我们去飞机场的时间了．"可知此处应该催促对方抓紧时间．Go ahead．"干吧，继续，开始"；Take it easy．"放松点，别紧张"；Hurry up．"快点，赶快"；That's fine．"没事，没关系"．所以应该选择C．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．3．（1分）In the last few years thousands of films all over the word．（）A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态．【分析】在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影．【解答】答案：B 由"in the last few years"可知，句子应该用现在完成时．又由于films和produce之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语态．A、C项是主动语态；D项是现在进行时的被动语态，故都应该排除．B项符合题意，故选：B．【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，主要根据时间状语判断时态，然后再看句子的主语和动词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．4．（1分）On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．（）A．is B．has beenC．will be D．will have been【考点】EB：将来完成时．【分析】句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．【解答】答案：DOn the next birthday，是将来的时间；for twenty years是现在完成时的时间状语，所以用will have done表示到将来某一段时间已经完成的事．根据句意：到下一个生日，安将已经结婚20年了．故选D．【点评】本题考查将来完成时的用法，答题时要注意时间状语的暗示．5．（1分）regular exercise is very important．It's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．（）A．It B．As C．Although D．Unless【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】句意：尽管定期锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意．【解答】答案C．A选项"它（代词）"；B选项"作为；因为；随着；一边…一边；正如（通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句）"；D选项"如果不；除非（引导条件状语从句）"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句，故选C，其他选项均不符合句意．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．6．（1分）I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part﹣time job during the summer vacation．（）A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered【考点】A8：实义动词．【分析】句意：在我暑假兼职赚了1000美元后，我在银行开了一个账户．【解答】答案BA项意为"借"；B项意为"开办，开"；C项意为"进入"；D项意为"命令，订购"．bank account应该与动词open搭配合适．故选B项．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．只要认识动词并能正确理解句意即可．7．（1分）Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．（）A．to carry B．carryingC．to be carried D．being carried【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】句意：旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机．【解答】答案A．根据短语permit sb to do sth 的被动语态sb be permitted to do sth 允许某人做某事．可知本题选A．故选：A．【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法，学生要掌握permit的相关用法．8．（1分）She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping att the department store．（）A．turned down B．dealt withC．took after D．came across【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】句意：她昨天在商场购物时邂逅了一位老朋友．【解答】答案D．A项turn down表示"拒绝；关小，调小"； B 项deal with表示"处理；涉及"；C项took after表示"照顾"；D项come across表示"偶遇"；根据句意，D项与题意相符．故答案选D．【点评】本题考查动词短语的用法．难度适中．解答此类题目需要正确理解语境，熟悉每个选项中动词短语的意思．平时要加强背诵短语的意义及用法．9．（1分）The young man couldn't afford a new car、_______，he bought a used one．（）A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still【考点】91：并列连词．【分析】这个年轻人买不起新车，就买了一辆二手车．【解答】A．besides 此外，B．otherwise 否则，C．instead 相反．D．still仍旧，根据句意，前后为转折关系，故选C【点评】考查副词含义，根据句子含义选择正确答案10．（1分）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．（）A．when B．that C．where D．which【考点】7A：关系副词；H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】仅以体力来谋生的日子已经一去不复返了．【解答】答案A．本题是定语从句，先行词是the days，从句中不缺少主宾表定，所以用关系副词，where表地点，与题意不符，故选A．【点评】解答这类题型，要分析从句中句子成分是否齐全，如果齐全就用关系副词when、why、where，再根据先行词来确定．11．（1分）He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．（）A．below B．of C．on D．above【考点】82：方位介词．【分析】他是好学生，所以分数肯定在平均分之上．【解答】答案D．选项A在…之下，选项B．…的，选项C在上面，选项D在…上方、高于．根据句意为在平均分之上，故选D．【点评】对介词的选择，可以结合句意以及介词本身的意义、用法来进行判断．12．（1分）______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．（）A．Translating B．TranslatedC．To translate D．Having translated【考点】BB：过去分词；HG：条件状语从句．【分析】当被译成英语时，这些句子被发现有完全不同的语序．【解答】答案B 句子的主语the sentence和translate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语．相当于一个时间状语从句：When it is translated into…【点评】考查分词作状语．主要看句子的主语和分词之间是主动还是被动关系即可．主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词．13．（1分）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．（）A．what B．which C．that D．where【考点】58：连接代词；HE：同位语从句．【分析】句意：现代科学已经给出明显证据，吸烟会导致许多疾病．【解答】答案C．根据句意：______ smoking can lead to many diseases吸烟会导致许多疾病是evidence的内容，是同位语从句，这句话又是一个完整的句子，故用that做连接词，只起连接的作用，不做任何成分，也不可以省略．故选C．【点评】本题考查同位语从句中that做连接词的用法，要分析句子的成分并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．﹣﹣﹣________？Mary is interested．（）A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】我要登广告在下学期找一个室友．﹣﹣没有必要．玛丽有兴趣（合住）．【解答】答案A．选项A Why bother的意思是何苦呢，何必呢；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢？表赞成，同意．选项C So what？的意思是那又怎么样？；选项D What for的意思是为什么呢？根据语境及句意，应该选择A．【点评】做这类题目，要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断．15．（1分）I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me．（）A．had come B．was comingC．would come D．would have come【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．【分析】句意：我本来可以早一点来，但我过去真不知道他们正在等我．【解答】答案D．由but I didn't know that they were waiting for me 可知"我"事实上并没有早点来，因此可推知第一句应该是一个虚拟语气的句子．因为讲述的是过去的事情，所以句子应借助于"would+have+过去分词"的形式．本句可以理解为：I would have come sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me．故选D．【点评】本题考查虚拟语气．解答此类题目首先根据上下文语境找到隐藏的条件，转换成if条件句中的虚拟语气来理解，然后判断是对哪种情况的虚拟，从而来确定谓语动词的形式．第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）16．（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后次哦能够16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a little girl，would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling （16）　B　in your life．Little did I known you were（17）　A　every penny you earned to go to（18）　C　school．I cannot thank you enough for（19）　A　you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing myhomework．I wanted into the dining where you were buried（20）　D　piles of law books．I was（21）　C　．Why were you doing what I do﹣memorizing textbooks and studying for（22）　B　？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't known．Moms （23）　D　be lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"As young as I was，that statement kept（24）　A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （25）　C of completing your studies，staring companies with Dad，while still being a （26）　D and a Mom if five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （27）　B　．With your words of wisdom in my（28）　C　mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （29）　D　．I set out to live my life filled with （30）　A　，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．Your words became my motto．I （31）　A　found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary）（32）　C　one of the few women （chief medical reporters）in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"Encouraged by your （33）　B　，I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （34）　D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （35）　A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical19．A．what B．that C．which D．where20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed22．A．role B．tests C．positions D．shows23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly32．A．and B．but C．or D．for33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading．【考点】L1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章是一个女孩给她母亲的一封信．感谢她一直以来做好女孩的榜样以及激励女孩的话语，使女孩在生活学习中不断的战胜困难，取得进步．【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACAD 21﹣25CBDAC 26﹣30 DBCDA 31﹣35 ACBDA16．B．考查动词辨析．由语境可知作者一直以妈妈作为她的榜样．play the role扮演的角色．17．A．考查动词辨析．节约挣的每分钱去学校读书．选A．saving节约．18．C．考查名词辨析．由后文暗示前文．piles of law books 以及when you said you were in law school可以得到暗示．19．A．考查从句．是tell的宾语，选what．20．D．考查介词辨析．在餐厅吃饭时，作者的母亲还在埋头看法律书．under piles of law books在成堆的法律书下．21．C．考查形容词辨析．由后文暗示前文．I was more puzzled．22．B．考查名词辨析．作者的母亲在学校读书．由常识可知是为了考试．所以才在餐厅吃饭时，还埋头读书．23．D．考查情态动词辨析．can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性．意思是"有时会，可能"．24．A．考查动词辨析．母亲的话在小女孩的耳边回响．ring in the ear．25．C．考查名词辨析．面对学习上竞争的挑战．26．D．考查名词辨析．语境推理，上文暗示，小女孩一直以她妈妈为榜样．27．B．考查动词辨析．母亲对自己的要求很高，女孩以母亲为榜样，当她松懈时，看到母亲的行动．inaction行动．28．C．考查形容词辨析．上文暗示，As young as I was．29．D．考查动词短语辨析．根据上文我突然感到无限的自由的梦想．我的整个世界被打开了．30．A．考查名词辨析．母亲的行动使女孩我的生活充满了希望，到无尽的可能性，为个人和专业上的卓越成就．hope希望；hardship困难；harmony和谐；sadness悲伤．31．A．考查副词辨析．母亲的话成了女孩的座右铭．女孩在学习生活中不断的反思自己，激励自己取得进步．constantly不断的．32．C．考查逻辑．由前后句的句子关系为平行关系，表示或者的意思．33．B．考查名词辨析．由上文暗示，As young as I was，that statement．34．D．考查副词辨析．母亲的激励的话，让女孩在生活学习中毅然前行，急切的面对每一个挑战．35．A．考查动词辨析．do it做事情．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast，Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese，fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert，fruit and coffee．FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host's permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．Self﹣Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room﹣only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long﹣stay student．However，it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much．36．The passage is probably written for　D　A．host willing to receive foreign studentsB．loreigners hoping to build British cultureC．travellers planning to vist famlies in LondonD．English learners applying to like in English homes37．Which of the following will the host provide？　A　A．Room cleaning．B．Medical care．C．Free transport．D．Physical trainning．38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3？　B　A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．B．The business centre of London is in Zone 1．C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．D．Accommodation in the city centre is not provided．39．According to the passage．What does continental Breakfast include？　C　A．Dessert and coffeeB．Fruit and vegetables．C．bread and fruit juiceD．Centre and cold meat．40．Why do some people choose self﹣catering accommodation？　D　A．To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere．B．To enrich their knowledge of English．C．To entertain friends as they like．D．To enjoy much more freedom．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验，文章中详细说明了寄宿家庭的主人为我们提供的服务，以及寄宿需要注意的事项．【解答】36．D 主旨大意题．由第一段Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．可知寄宿家庭为学习英语的学生提供在课堂外说英语的机会和成为英国家庭成员的体验．再结合文章的内容可推知这篇文章不是为愿意接受英国学生的主人写的，也不是为那些希望建设英国文化的外国人以及计划参观伦敦家庭的参观者写的．大概是为那些申请在英国人家中居住的英语学习者写的．故选D．37．A 细节理解题．由第二段Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．可知主人能够提供打扫房间，每周至少更换一次床单，该段并没有告诉读者主人将为入住者提供医疗护理、免费交通和身体训练，故选A．38．B 推理判断题．由第三段Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2，3and of the transport system 可知伦敦的商业中心在Zone，因此B正确；误解分析：由第三段Zones3and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area可知Zone 3和Zone 4不像Zone 2那么拥挤，由此排除A项；Most hosts do not live in the town centre只说明人们不喜欢居住在市中心，并没有说人们不去市中心，由此排除C项；本段只是提到市中心拥挤，并没有说到居住在市中心的家庭不为学生提供食宿，由此排除D项．故选B．39．C 细节理解题．由第四段中的Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice，cereal，bread and tea or coffee可知欧式早餐包括面包和果汁，故选C．40．D 细节理解题．由最后一段This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle可知SelfCatering Accommodation 能够为住宿者提供更多的自由，故选D．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．18．（12.5分）In the fall of 1985．I was a bright﹣eyed ghl heading off to Howard University，aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty﹣one years later I am later I am still a bright﹣eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma，an amazing woman，graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college，she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．Then I got married with another dream：building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children．In 1999，we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic﹣﹣﹣and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No.3．In 2003，I gave birth to another boy．You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 81．Our home was a complete zoo﹣﹣﹣a joyous zoo．Not surprising，I never did make it back to college full﹣time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice：to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit，But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．In 2007，I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21years to get my college degree！I am not special，just single﹣minded．It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge，but when you're in the midst of it，it just seems normal．Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day．It's a process．Remember；little steps add up to big dreams．41．When the author went to Howard University，her dream was to be　C　A．a writerB．a teacherC．a judgeD．a doctor42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college？　D　A．She wanted to study by herself．B．She fell in love and got married．C．She suffered from a serious illness．D．She decided to look after her grandma．43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4and 5？　A　AShe was buy yet happy with her family life．B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．C．She wanted to remain a full﹣time housewife．D．She was too confused to make a correct choice．44．What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph？　B　A．Failure is the mother of success．B．Little by little，one goes far．C．Every coin has two sides．D．Well begun，half done．45．Which of the following can best describe the author？　A　A．Caring and determine．B．Honest and responsible．C．Ambitious and sensitive．D．Innocent and single﹣minded．【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文讲述了作者从小充满梦想，并持之以恒付诸实践，将梦想变成现实．很多事情都要从量变到质变，不能着急，要持之以恒．生命就是个过程，伟大的梦想需要一步一步脚踏实地的完成．【解答】41．答案：C　细节理解题．由第一段第一句中的dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench可知，作者去霍华德大学时就梦想着能够坐在美国联邦最高法院的长凳上，即她渴望成为一名法官．42．答案：D　细节理解题．由第二段第三、四句"I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and mypersonal dream would have to wait．"可知，作者在大二时退学回家是为了生病的祖母．43．答案：A　推理判断题．由第四、五段的叙述可知，作者在家里虽然忙碌，但她的确非常快乐．由第五段第一句中的The hardest partwas feeling guilty about…可知B项的叙述是错误的；由第四段第四、五句可知作者并没有放弃自己的梦想去当全职家庭主妇，排除C项；由第四段倒数第二句中"Ihad only one choice：to find a way．"可知，作者对于这个选择是果断的，并没有感到困惑，排除D项．44．答案：B　主旨大意题．最后一段的最后一句"Remember：little steps add up to big dreams．"是该段的主题句，意思是："不积跬步，难以至千里（每一小步都能积累成伟大的梦想）"与Little by little，one goes far．"千里之行，始于足下．"意思相同；．而Failure is the mother of success．"失败是成功之母．"；Every coin has two sides．"凡事都有两面性．"；Wellbegun，half done．"好的开始是成功的一半．"45．答案：A　推理判断题．由第二段作者在大二时退学回家照顾祖母可知，这表明作者是有爱心的；由倒数第二段作者用了21年多的时间最终取得大学学位，这表明作者是有决心的．【点评】这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．19．（12.5分）An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond．The concept is simple：help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome．In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit （追求）to be enjoyed by all，the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus，as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools．The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．Her original program used author visits，study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book，but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities，and even to Hong kong．In Chicago，the mayor（市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book，One Chicago"program．As a result，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city．Across the US，stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character．The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point，putting all their energyAnd passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself．Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．46．What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy？　B　A．To invite authors to guide readers．B．To encourage people to read and share．C．To involve people in communnity service．D．To promote the friendship between cities．47．Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict？　C　A．They had little interest in reading．B．They were too busy to read a book．C．They came from many different backgroundsD．They lacked support from the locat government48．According to the passage，where would the project be more easily carried out？　D　A．In large communities with little sense of unityB．In large cities where libraries are far from homeC．In medium﹣sized cities with a diverse populationD．In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49．The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably mean　A　A．exchanged ideas with each otherB．discussed the meaning of a wordC．gamed life experienceD．used the same language50．According to Nacy，the degree of students of the project is judged by　C　A．the careful selection of a proper bookB．the growing popularity of the writersC．the number of people who benefit from reading．D．the number of books that each person reads．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了西雅图的一个公共图书馆传遍美国的概念：帮助建立一个城市的社区意识，让每个人都在同一个城镇读同一本书，同时讲述了这个想法的发展与人们的看法．【解答】46．B 细节理解题．由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched （发起）the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998．可知南希发起这个项目的目的是为了鼓励人们读书并分享读书心得，故选B．47．C 推理判断题．由第四段The only problem arose in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population．This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知纽约人口众多，且每个人背景不同，在中等城市和大城镇里这个项目容易展开的原因是这些地方更容易取得一致性．由此可推出这项工程在纽约不容易开展的原因是：纽约人的背景各不相同．故选C．48．D 细节理解题．由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium﹣sized cities or large towns，where a greater sense of unity（一致）can be achieved．可知这个项目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城镇里更容易展开，故选D．59．A 词义猜测题．由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知有很多人不会与其他人去交流分享，因此此处的share a word应为"相互谈论或交流"的含义．故选A．50．C 细节理解题．由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out，the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book，but by how many people are enriched by the process．or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word．可知南希认为这个项目成功的程度不是用多少人读一本书来衡量，而是由多少人从这个过程中受益来决定的．故选C．【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20．（12.5分）Blind imitation （模仿）is self﹣destruction．To those who do not recognize their unique worth．Imitation appears attractive：to those who know their strenghth．Imitation is unacceptable．In the early stages of skill or character development，imitation is helpful．When I first learned to cook，I used recipes （菜谱）and turned out some tasty dishes．But soon I grew bored．Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own？Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle；they。

2011年天津高考英语试题答案解析

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want 答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

句意：—劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？—好的，什么事？解析：第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问，具体是什么事，用What is it？意思是“什么事？”。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked 答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

2011天津卷解析

2011天津卷解析第一节单项填空1解析：本题考查it作形式宾语，代替其后的不定式to make our country a better place.，this,that,one 三项不能用作形式主要或宾语。

feel,think,consider等词后常用it作形式宾语。

句意为：我们认为使我们的国家更美好是我们的责任。

答案：A2 解析：本题考查情景交际。

A项“说吧；干吧；用吧；”B项“不用急；慢慢来；”C项“快；”D项“好极了。

”由答语知C项符合上下文语境。

句意为：——等一下。

我的行李箱还没有整理好。

——快一点。

我们该动身去机场了。

答案：C3解析：本题考查动词时态及语态。

由时间状语In the last few years 可知空格处应用现在完成时，故排除CD两项；films 与produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用完成时的被动形式。

句意为：在过去的几年里，全世界共拍摄了上千部电影。

答案：B4解析：本题考查动词时态。

由时间状语on her next birthday及for twenty years可知空格处应用将来完成时。

句意为：到她下一个生日时，安江结婚二十年了。

答案：D5解析：本题考查状语从句的连接词。

由主从句的结构可知，两者之间为转折关系，故应用although引导该从句。

if 如果，unless除非，如果不，两者均引导条件状语从句；as 因为；当┉的时候，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，作“尽管”讲引导让步状语从句时该从句常用倒装结构。

句意为：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼绝不是一个好主意。

答案：C6解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。

borrow 借；向......借；open 着手；开始；enter进入；order 命令open a bank account开银行账户。

句意为：暑假期间我靠打零工挣了1000美元后在银行开了一个账户。

答案：B7解析：本题考查动词短语搭配。

permit sb to do sth 与permit doing sth均为固定搭配形式。

2011年天津高考英语试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。

解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。

2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want答案：C.考点：考查交际用语。

3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position答案：A.考点：考查名词意义和用法。

句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。

解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。

4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。

2011年高考天津卷(英语)解析

2011年高考天津卷(英语)解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）英语参考答案与解题提示1．【答案】A【命题立意】考查代词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。

此处动词不定式作宾语“to make our country a better place”后置，it作形式宾语，代替不定式。

2.【答案】C【命题立意】考查交际用语。

【解题思路】句意为：等一会，我还没收拾好行李。

快点，到去机场的时间了。

根据句意可知，此处是催促对方抓紧时间。

Go ahead 意为“继续，请吧”；Take it easy意为“别紧张，别着急”；Hurry up意为“快点”；That’s fine意为“好吧，没关系”。

3．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】句意为：近些年，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。

根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，应用现在完成时，由于是thousands of films作主语，所以谓语动词使用被动语态。

4．【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】句意为：到下一个生日，Ann就已经结婚20年了。

根据句意可知，此处指将来某一确定的时刻已经发生了某件事，所以用将来完成时。

5．【答案】C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。

根据句意可知，此处表示转折，故选C。

6．【答案】B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为：暑假做兼职工作赚了 1 000美元之后，我在银行开了个账户。

open a bank account“开银行账户”，是固定搭配。

7．【答案】A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。

permit sb． to do sth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb． is permit to do sth．。

[vip专享]2011年天津市高职升本英语真题及答案

D. had I realized
12. From what has been discussed, we may draw the ______ that its advantages are far greater
than its disadvantages.
A. answer
B. attention
B. possible
C. enjoyable
B. into
C. over
B. connect
C. collect
B. fast
C. high
B. history
C. hearing
B. persuaded
C. agreed
B. even if
C. as if
B. left
本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。 2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
43m1m“-”J520Gm01m24“492k-Z(1)g2L3-”3060@k%3-g“/1”7mD2%BJ/Tg0d1-ZP318¬-A_2"o70)Xc0?y258z6n”217 NE)
A. popular
B. fond
C. favorable
D. favorite
3. It was during the rush hour ______ the accident happened.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. while
4. Don’t forget ______ the letter for me tomorrow.
1. A: Thank you so much for your lovely gift.

2011高考英语阅读理解真题(天津卷)(英语学习).doc

2011高考英语阅读理解真题（天津卷）（英语学习）In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meanttalking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was tobeA. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of collegeA. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5A. She was buy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.44. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraphA. Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little ,one goes far.C. Every coin has two sides.D. Well begun ,half done.45.Which of the following can best describe the authorA. Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive .D. Innocent and single-minded.【答案】CDABA。

2011年高考英语天津卷(精校)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one2. ----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- . It’s high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine3. In the last few years thousands of films all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced4. On the next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been5. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless6. I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowedB. openedC. enteredD. ordered7. Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried8. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which11. He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where14. ---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Love Note T o My MomWhen I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled.I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. Y ou smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 . With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Y our words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Y es, I’ll try that.”Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) wi th my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. Y ou did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical19. A. what B. that C. which D. where20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AHomestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. Y ou will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢Continental Breakfast♢Breakfast and Dinner♢Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Y our accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host’s permission. Y ou have no right to enter tain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.36. The passage is probably written forA. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travellers planning to visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes37.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaningB. Medical care.C. Free transport.D.Physical training.38. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B. The business centre of London is in Zone.C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.39. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffeeB. Fruit and vegetables.C. bread and fruit juiceD. Centre and cold meat.40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B. To enrich their knowledge of English\C. To entertain friends as they like.D. To enjoy much more freedom.BIn the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In 1999, we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In 2003, I gave birth to another boy.Y ou can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either.I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day. It’s a process. Remember；little steps add up to big dreams.41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be ________.A. a writerB. a teacherC. a judgeD. a doctor42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?A. She wanted to study by herself.B. She fell in love and got married.C. She suffered from a serious illness.D. She decided to look after her grandma.43.What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. She was busy yet happy with her family life.B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.C.She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.D.She was too confused to make a correct choice.44.What does the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?A.Failure is the mother of success.B. Little by little ,one goes far.C.Every coin has two sides.D.Well begun, half done.45. Which of the following can best describe the author?A.Caring and determine.B. Honest and responsible.C. Ambitious and sensitive.D. Innocent and single-minded.CAn idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起）the "If All of Seattle Read the Same Book " project in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor(市长）appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the "One Book, One Chicago" program. As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.The only problem arose in New Y ork, where local readers could not decide on one book to repres ent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .Or it may show that New Y orkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.Ultimately, as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.46. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A. To invite authors to guide readers.B. To encourage people to read and share.C. To involve people in community service.D. To promote the friendship between cities.47. Why was it difficult for New Y orkers to carry out the project?A. They had little interest in reading.B. They were too busy to read a book.C. They came from many different backgroundsD. They lacked support from the local government48. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out?A. In large communities with little sense of unityB. In large cities where libraries are far from homeC. In medium-sized cities with a diverse populationD. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached49. The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably meanA. exchanged ideas with each otherB. discussed the meaning of a wordC. gamed life experienceD. used the same language50. According to Nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged byA. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefit from reading.D. the number of books that each person reads.DBlind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow whatthey did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering on.51. Imitation proves useful when you .A. know you are uniqueB. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something newD. get tired of routine practice52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.A. forget daily fear and painB. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisionsD. stay away from stars53. According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to influence others with their knowledgeB. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to acc ept others’ ideas54. The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivationB. the absence of practical ideasC. how to search for more materialsD. how to use imagination creatively55. What is the author’s purpose in writin g this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解

天津成人高考专升本英语真题考试及答案详解一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is correctly pronounced?A. Record [ˈrekɔːd]B. Library [ˈlaɪbrəri]C. Island [ˈaɪlənd]D. Wednesday [ˈwenzdeɪ]2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.I _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.A. amB. isC. areD. was3. What is the past participle of "go"?A. WentB. GoneC. GoedD. Goning4. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like coffee.B. He can sings very well.C. They goes to school bus.D. I have eaten breakfast.5. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. InexpensiveD. Pricey二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）2. "English" is a language, not a country. (True/False)3. "Romeo and Juliet" is a play written William Shakespeare. (True/False)4. The United States has 51 states. (True/False)5. "E" is the only vowel in the English alphabet.(True/False)三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. If I _______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.2. She _______ (be) very tired because she _______ (work) all day.3. The sun _______ (rise) in the east and _______ (set) in the west.4. I like _______ (watch) TV and _______ (listen) to music.5. He _______ (go) to the store and _______ (buy) some groceries.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?2. Explain the use of "there" and "their" in a sentence.3. What is a reflexive pronoun? Give an example.4. How do you form the future simple tense?5. What is the difference between "advice" and "advise"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）2. Write a sentence using the past perfect tense.3. Identify the subject and verb in the following sentence: "The children are playing in the park."4. Convert the following sentence into a question: "She will go to the store tomorrow."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the adjectives, nouns, and verbs.2. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's" and give an example of each.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short dialogue between two people meeting for the first time.2. Describe your favorite place in your hometown,including its location, what it looks like, and why it isyour favorite.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a curriculum for an intermediate English course, including the main objectives, materials, and assessment methods.2. Create a lesson plan for teaching the present perfect tense to beginners, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production activities.4. Plan a speaking activity to help students practice giving opinions, including the topic, preparation, and implementation steps.5. Design a writing assignment for advanced students onthe topic of environmental protection, including the task, guidelines, and evaluation criteria.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of "phrasal verbs" and provide examples.2. Define "conditionals" in English grammar and give examples of each type.3. Describe the difference between "countable" and "uncountable" nouns.4. Explain the use of " Reported speech" in English and provide examples.5. Define "collocation" and explain its importance in language learning.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. How can technology be effectively integrated into English language teaching?2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using authentic materials in the classroom?3. How can teachers promote learner autonomy in English language learning?4. What is the role of pronunciation in language learning and teaching?5. How can teachers cater to different learning styles in the English language classroom?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Discuss the impact of globalization on the English language and its teaching.3. Explore the challenges faced English language learners in a multilingual society.4. Analyze the role of English in the workplace and its importance for professional development.5. Discuss the benefits and challenges of teaching English as a foreign language in nonEnglish speaking countries.一、选择题答案1. A2. D3. B4. D5. A二、判断题答案1. True2. True3. True4. False5. False三、填空题答案1. had2. was, has worked3. rises, sets4. watching, listening5. went, bought四、简答题答案2. "There" is used to indicate the presence of somethingor someone, while "their" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership.3. A reflexive pronoun is used when the subject of a sentence is also the object of the verb. Example: "I can see myself in the mirror."4. The future simple tense is formed using "will" or "shall" followed the base form of the verb. Example: "I will go to the store tomorrow."五、应用题答案1. The dog is eating the apple.2. I had finished my homework before dinner.3. Subject: The children, Verb: are playing4. Will she go to the store tomorrow?六、分析题答案1. Adjectives: quick, brown, lazy. Nouns: fox, dog. Verbs: jumps, over, is.2. "Its" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership. Example: "The cat licked its paw." "It's" is a contraction of "it is" or "it has." Example: "It's raining outside."七、实践操作题答案1. Short dialogue:Person A: Hi, my name is Alex. Nice to meet you.Person B: Hi, Alex. I'm Sarah. Nice to meet you too.2. Favorite place: My favorite place in my hometown isthe central park. It is located in the heart of the city and has beautiful gardens, a lake, and walking paths. I love togo there to relax, enjoy the scenery, and meet up with friends.一、选择题：本题型主要考察学生对英语基础知识点的掌握，包括词汇、语法、发音等。

2011年普通高等学校抬生全国统一考试(天津卷)—英语解析(word版)

2011年普通高等学校抬生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语解析第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.解析：句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。

四个选项均为代词。

It 在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place, 语法结构正确；this 指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one 作代词，指代同类同物。

This, that 和one均不能作形式宾语。

答案；A命题立意：本题考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正宾语的用法。

难度适中。

2.解析：句意：“等一下，我还没有打完包呢。

”“快点。

到了我们动身去机场的时候了。

”go ahead 继续；take it easy 别紧张；hurry up 快点；that’s fine 很好，不错由语境It’s high time we left for the airport.“到了我们动身去机场的时候了。

”可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选Hurry up。

答案：C命题立意：本题考查情景交际。

难度偏低。

3.解析：句意：在过去的几年里，全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。

Have produced是现在完成时的主动语态；have been produced 是现在完成时的被动语态；are producing为现在进行时的主动语态；are being produced是现在进行时的被动语态。

根据时间状语in the last few years 可确定时态为现在完成时，然后根据films与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。

故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。

答案：B命题立意：本题考查动词的时态和语态。

该题解题重点在于把握准时间状语及谓语动词与主语间的主动或被动关系。

难度适中。

4.解析：句意：等到下个生日时，安就将结婚20年了。

四个选项分别使用了be动词的一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时和将来完成时形式。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,解析版)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，解析版）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。

2011年英语真题+答案解析

2011年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was______of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. ScoldedD. cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands______behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD.tied3. Needless to say, he______his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. InhibitedD. resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it ______.A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. ______right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD.If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night,______he ?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8. ______he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. to be supposed9. He will pass two milestones ______, that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10. Some diseases are ______by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11. Our hopes ______at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. RoseD. aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13. That ______lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14. I don’t think it advis able that Tom ______to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15. He is ______of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. OneD. a16. I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella ______ it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17. All the tasks______ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18. He didn’t allow ______in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family_____at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking19. Susan is ______to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20. By the end of this term, we______the textbook.A. finishB. have finishedC. will finishD. will have finished21. This hall can 1000 people. You can ______where you like.A. hold; seatB. be seated; seatedC. seat; be seatedD. hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can ______English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23. ______of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ______ .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found anywhere25. Rather than ______the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26. ______with the book I brought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared; borrowedB. While comparing; borrowedC. Compare; borrowingD. Comparing; borrowing27. If you can’t see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need ______ .A. examiningB. to have you eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to ______from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear; hearingB. hearing; hearC. have heard; hearingD. hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30. of the land in that district ______covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to ______phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. WhomeverD. who32. _____his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33. It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34. ______difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get them over.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35. ______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36. Smoking should be ______in all public places like threats, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. PassedD. preserved37. ______for your help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. Hadn’t it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38. All the students were ______by the ______speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of Maths, and ______of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40. John is ______the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. DoubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. TheSorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 56 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lle de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famous B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60. A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A. OnceB. Twice.C. Four or five times.D. Forty times62. The word “deeper”in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t he following？A. Heavier.B. Louder.C. StrongerD. Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is ______ .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage 2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ______ .A. for recreationB. to limit the fox populationC. in the interests of the farmersD. to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ______ .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ______ .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______ .A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. Fox hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achievingthe happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage to private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social ,economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. MarriageB. LoveC. FamilyD. Friendship72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in a person’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A. They will think about their background.B. They think economic background is essential.C. They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D. They don’t think social , econ omical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A. They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B. They plan to live by themselves.C. They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D. They plan to travel all over the world.Passage 4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today M cDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteencent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except_______ .A. a drive inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that ______.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc.B. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of theirdrive in.C. Forty years ago there were numerous fast food restaurants.D. Ray Kroc was a good businessman.79. The passage suggests that ______ .A. Creativity is an important element of business success.B. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers.C. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc.D. California is the best place to go into business.80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means ______ .A. SpecialB. financialC. AttractiveD. peculiarPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得在哪里见过她。

天津2011年高考英语试题详细解析版

2011年天津市高考英语试题真题权威解析总体评价：2011年天津高考英语试卷相比2010年高考英语题目总体难度稳中有降。

体现在以下两个方面：1、试卷整体词汇难度适当。

相比2009。

2010年的试卷，2011年英语试卷词汇方面的考察范围更为“亲民”，避免了一些偏词怪词和生僻词汇的出现，与难词直接关联的题目也较前两年大为减少。

2、试卷整体安排基本符合高考主流，考生易于把握考试节奏。

只要是反复做过以前天津高考英语试卷的同学不难感觉到今年的题目中规中矩，特别是在主观题目的考察上非常符合天津卷以往的风格和考察习惯。

3、因此，2012年的准考生还是应该加强对基础知识和基础词汇的把握，这样才能保证自己在考试时候立于不败之地。

一、单项填空(1*10=15分)2010年的考试中出了7道语法题，2道情景交际，6道词汇。

2011年的考试中出了8道语法题，1道情景交际，6道词汇。

语法和词汇考察的都是传统考点。

非谓语动词，时态，从句，情态动词和虚拟语气近几年来一直占据着天津高考语法考察的前列，请2012年参加天津高考的同学要特别注意。

平时加强对真题的经常考点反复练习，一定可以在考试时候有的放矢。

也希望2012年的考生能够主次分明，对常考点加以练习。

对于一些常出现的短语加以区分。

1、IT充当形式宾语。

2、语境中短语的应用。

快点3、现在完成时被动语态的考察4、将来完成时的考察，从NEXT---FOR 确定语法。

5、让步状语的考察，从NEVER推断逻辑语义。

6、金融英语“开账户”的短语为OPEN AN ACCOUNT.7、非谓语动词的被动语态。

BE PERMITTED/ALLOWED TO DO STH被允许干某事。

8、语境中的短语考察。

“遇到”英语表达为COME ACROSS=HAPPEN TO MEET9、取而代之，转折连词。

10、时间状语从句的考察11、语境中的介词搭配。

ABOVE A VERAGE对应“好学生”。

12、过去分词表示被动。

2011年成考专升本英语真题及答案

2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活（a low carbon life）为主题写一篇100-120词的短文，内容包括：·流行低碳生活的背景（如：极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等）；·实施低碳生活的若干方式（如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等）；·低碳生活带来的积极影响。

2011年高中起点升本专科英语试卷

2011年高中起点升本、专科英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1.A.chimneyB.chickenC.chemistryD.chairman答案：C2.A.gatherB.gentleC.goatD.gold答案：B3.A.hereB.mereC.nowhereD.sincere答案：C4.A.pillowB.followC.blowD.allow答案：D5.A.mindB.signC.printD.climb答案：C二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

7.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly答案：C 本题考查副词辨析。

句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。

merely仅仅，只不过，符合题意。

mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

8.Would you mind I smoke here?A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if答案：D 本题考查常用句型。

句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do) you mind if…?是常用句型。

9.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A.sendingB.to sendC.having sentD.to have sent答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词。

句意：地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。

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A. popular
B. fond
C. favorable
D. favorite
3. It was during the rush hour ______ the accident happened.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. while
4. Don’t forget ______ the letter for me tomorrow.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上的无效。
3．考试结束，监考入将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 sentences, each with a blank. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read the sentences and the choices carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence.
C. I wish you a pleasant journey
D. I hope you will soon feel better
7. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
A. posting
B. to post
C. to have posted
D. having posted
（高职升本科）英语第 1 页共 14 页
5. It was ______ me to interpret the thoughts swimming behind her eyes.
A. beyond
机密★启用前
2011 年天津市高等院校“高职升本科”招生统一考试
英语
本试卷分第 1 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第 1 卷 1 至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 至 10 页。共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷(选择题共 95 分)
注意事项：
1．答第 1 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，并将
D. would obey
8. The twin brothers are ______ that you can hardly notice any difference between them.
A. like so much B. so very alike C. so much alike
D. too alike
A. shall have
B. will have
C. have
D. are going to have
14. All electrical goods sold in our shop will be ______ for one year.
A. guaranteed
B. protected
C. ensured
1. A: Thank you so much for your lovely gift.
B: ______.
A. Never mind
B. I’m glad yosay so
D. No, it’s not so good
2. One of my ______ sayings is “No pains, no gains”.
A. shows up
B. shows around C. shows out
D. shows off
11. Only when I left my parents for Beijing ______ how much I loved them.
A. I realized
B. I had realized C. did I realize
本人考试用条形码贴在答题卡的贴条形码处。 2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
43m1m“-”J520Gm01m24“492k-Z(1)g2L3-”3060@k%3-g“/1”7mD2%BJ/Tg0d1-ZP318¬-A_2"o70)Xc0?y258z6n”217 NE)
9. Although many people are ______ on going abroad, he prefers to stay in his own country.
A. keen
B. crazy
C. mad
D. eager
10. Whenever possible, Frank ______ how well he speaks Chinese.
43m1m“-”J520Gm01m24“492k-Z(1)g2L3-”3060@k%3-g“/1”7mD2%BJ/Tg0d1-ZP318¬-A_2"o70)Xc0?y258z6n”217 NE)
C. solution
D. conclusion
13. I will bring my tennis things along in case we ______ time for a game tomorrow.
B. past
C. across
D. below
6. A: Well, it is time for boarding. Thank you for coming here to see me off
B: ______.
A. It is very kind of you
B. Nice to meet you
D. had I realized
12. From what has been discussed, we may draw the ______ that its advantages are far greater
than its disadvantages.
A. answer
B. attention