被动语态专项练习题

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初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep;be lentB. borrow;lendC. lend;be borrowedD. have;borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。

keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。

根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。

【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。

2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。

—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。

“允许十六岁的人开车”。

sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。

A、C都是主动语态,错了。

带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。

2.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

3.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项习题及答案解析及解析一、动词被动语态1.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.A. plantB. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般现在时,故选B。

2.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词的被动语态should be done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查被动语态。

注意含有情态动词的被动语态的结构。

3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

被动语态专项练习50题

被动语态专项练习50题

1.— Wow! You have a ticket to the exposition!— It _______ by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has boughtB. had boughtC. is boughtD. was bought2.—There are more and more Confucius Institutes in many other countries. —Yes. Chinese _______in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. speaksB. is speakingC. isspoken D. spoke3.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't _______, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A. stoppedB. doubtedC. refusedD. allowed4.— This math problem _______ in half an hour.—Don't worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.A. is working outB. would work outC. should be worked outD. has worked out5.Now teenagers _______to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A. are encouragedB. were encouragedC. have encouragedD. are encouraging6.In the year of 2020,each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A. were greatly encouragedB. greatly encouragesC. greatly encouragedD. was greatly encouraged7.—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?—Because it _______ by Huawei last month.A. was producedB. would producedC. has producedD. are produced8.Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, ________by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.A. was inventedB.is inventedC. were inventedD. are invented9.— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers' office just now. What's up?— We aren't allowed to bring phones to school, but I broke the rule.A. toldB. tellC. aretold D. were told10.— Did you notice the students __________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang's class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB. must be askedC. have been askedD. were asked11.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing.——What good news! I can't wait to watch it.A. holdB. will holdC. wereheld D. will be held12.—A big shopping mall _______in our neighborhood in the near future.—What good news!A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built13.More spelling mistakes ____ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.A. are foundB. have been foundC. will be foundD. were found14.By 2025, many of our "human" jobs ____________ by machines.A. is doneB. are doneC. will be doneD. were done15.I'm sure that more rules _______ to deal with air pollution very soon.A. madeB. will be madeC. weremade D. will make16.We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.A. told; is being repairedB. are told; is being repairedC. have been told; is repairingD. was told; is repaired17.Look! A big modern building _________ in our city.A. is builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. is building18.—Have you moved into the new apartment?—Not yet. It_______ and won't be ready until next month.A. is being paintedB. will be paintedC. is paintedD. has been painted19.China's high-speed trains _________ and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed20.The cost of rising fuel bills _______ on to air passengers in the form of fuel surcharges(额外费).A. is being passedB. are being passedC. have beenpassed D. has passed21.Many books on science _______ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been boughtC. will be boughtD. are bought22.Miss White said she _______ some beautiful coats in the shop.A. had been showB. has been shownC. had been shown toD. had been shown23.Don't worry. The meeting room_______ with everything necessary for the ceremony.A. is decoratedB. decoratedC. has been decoratedD. had been decorated24.Mo Yan's novel Frogs ________ into many languages since it came out in 2009.A. was translatedB. has translatedC. has been translatedD. translated25.5G cell phones_______ in most cities in China since two years ago.A. have providedB. were providingC. were providedD. have been provided26.—I was told that Oliver Twist_______ to the orphanage.—Right. Poor little boy.A. had been sentB. was sendingC. hassent D. will be sent27.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it _______ to the world.A.was knownB.is knownC. has been knownD. knows28.The goods when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. had just unloadedC. were just being unloadedD. were just been unloaded29.While the ice box _______, a lot of defects were found.A. was being examinedB. was examinedC. was examiningD. had been examined30.— He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.— His room by him when I entered the room.A. was being cleanedB. was cleanedC. was being cleaningD. has been cleaned31.Trees_______ here at this time last year.A. were being plantedB. were plantedC. plantedD. were plant32.The movie star by a fan at this time yesterday.A. was being stalkedB. was stalkedC. was bestalked D. stalked33.He said that he_______ to the airport by her.A. would be pickedB. would be picked upC. would pickup D. was picked up34.With the development of science and technology, it is said that 5G mobile phones_______ widely in the future.A. are usedB. were usedC. have beenused D. will be used35.He said that the book _______ in four weeks.A. was writtenB. would writeC. would bewritten D. is written36.Some scientists said that more and more planets _______by human beings.A. would be discoveredB. will discoveredC. is beingdiscovered D. was discovered37.— Why do some whales have to _______?— Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are _______.A. protect; dangerousB. protect; endangeredC. be protected; dangerousD. be protected; endangered38.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A. should allowB. shouldn't allowC. should be allowedD. shouldn't be allowed39.—Can teenagers drive cars to school?—No. They shouldn't ________ to drive because they are too young.A. allowB. be allowedC. allowedD. have allowed40.—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?—Sure. But it ______ into different kinds for recycling first.A. separatesB. should separateC. wasseparated D. should be separated41.—What is your school life like, Xu Lin?—Very busy. Much homework needs _______ every day.A. to completeB. to be completingC. to becompleted D. complete42.Sam _______ at the party last night.A. heard to singB. was heard to singC. heard singD. was heard sing43.He _______ play on the playground just now.A. was seen toB. was seenC. sawD. is seeing44.To drink a cup of milk before going to bed seems to him a rule ______.A. to never breakB. never to be breakingC. never to be brokenD. never to have broken45.Mr Johnson preferred ________ heavier work to do.A. to be givenB. to be givingC. to have givenD. having given46.—Food safety is very important.—So, some rules _______ keep people from polluting food.A. must makeB. must be made toC. must bemade D. be made47.You must let your mother know the truth. She appears _______ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to betelling D. to have been told48.There is nothing to be_______ because you are late.A. choiceB. choseC. chosenD. to choose49.I want the work ________ properly. I'm the only one who can do it right.A. doB. be doneC. to bedone D. to do50.If you see the cartoon film, you'll _______ laugh.A. be madeB. makeC. be madeto D. make toKeys1-5DCDCA 6-10DAADD 11-15DDCCB 16-20BBACA 21-25BCCCD 26-30ACCAA 31-35AAADC 36-40ADCBD 41-45CBACA 46-50BDCCC。

(英语)高三英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

(英语)高三英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
A.elected B.settled
C.developed D.contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop发展;contain包含,控制。故选B。
A.has been doneB.will have been done
C.will be doneD.had been done
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态及语态。句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
— Yes, of course. He _____ to.
A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged
C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——他决定参加比赛吗?——是的,当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he和动词encourage之间的逻辑关系分析,此处应该使用被动形式,故先排除A项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析,此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。
14.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing awayB.is being washed away
C.are washing awayD.are being washed away

中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)

中考英语被动语态专项练习(含解析)1.This problem________at tomorrow’s class meeting.A.will discuss B.discussesC.will be discussed D.is discussed2.Basketball is very popular.It________in many countries in the world nowadays. A.played B.is played C.plays D.was played 3.These flowers________only in autumn every year.A.find B.found C.are found D.were found 4.The25th Winter Olympics________in Italy in2026.A.will hold B.is held C.will be held D.was held 5.On our farm,the tea leaves________by hand when they are ready.A.pick B.picked C.are picked D.were picked 6.A lot of trees________in the park last year.A.plant B.are planted C.were planted D.will plant 7.Everybody________deeply after they heard the story yesterday.A.moves B.moved C.is moved D.was moved 8.Chinese________in schools across the world now.A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught 9.This famous market________by hundreds of people every day.A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited 10.China has become stronger and stronger.Chinese________by more and more foreigners. A.speak B.spoke C.was spoken D.is spoken 11.A new factory________to deal with water pollution last month.A.built B.builds C.was built D.is built 12.These cups________in Jingdezhen100years ago.A.make B.made C.are made D.were made 13.Mobile cabin hospital________in Pinggu last month.A.built B.was built C.will be built D.is building 14.A new airport________in the south of our city last year.It is very convenient to go there.A.built B.will build C.was built D.will be built 15.The second science class_______by the Chinese astronauts from the China’s space station to students on Earth in March,2022.A.gives B.gave C.is given D.was given 16.The graduation ceremony________in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 17.A new park________near my home next year.A.is built B.was built C.will built D.will be built 18.The2022Asian Games________in Hangzhou this September.A.held B.were held C.will hold D.will be held 19.This song________ten years ago,but many people still like it now.A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written 20.Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries________more than150years after his death.A.publish B.published C.were published D.are published 21.Today,more and more families________to take part in community service. A.encouraged B.encourage C.were encouraged D.are encouraged 22.Chinese________by more and more people around the world today.A.learns B.learned C.was learned D.is learned 23.Now teenagers________to work as volunteers in their communities.A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged 24.After he graduated,my brother________to play in another basketball team.A.forced B.has forced C.was forced D.was forcing 25.—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes.But don’t worry.Nothing will be difficult if more heart_________into them.A.will put B.will be put C.put D.is put26.Lots of trees_______on March,12in the park near my home.A.plant B.planted C.were planted D.will be planted 27.The24th Winter Olympic Games________on February4th,2022in China.A.holds B.held C.is held D.will be held 28.More trees and flowers________in our town next year.A.plant B.planted C.will be planted D.are planted 29.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon________by people all over the world now. A.love B.are loved C.loved D.were loved 30.My advice on how to save paper________last Monday.A.accepts B.accepted C.was accepted D.is accepted 31.More and more trees________in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A.plant B.will plant C.are planted D.will be planted 32.Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games________successfully in February.A.holds B.is held C.held D.was held 33.Daming_________for the school table tennis team last year.A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen 34.A new hospital________in the village by the government last year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built 35.Jenny is a responsible person,so she________as the volunteer leader in our community a few days ago.A.chooses B.chose C.is chosen D.was chosen 36.Today,many winter Olympic sports________by teenagers.A.are enjoyed B.enjoyed C.were enjoyed D.enjoy 37.Generally speaking,tea plants________on the sides of mountains.A.grew B.are grown C.were grown D.is grown 38.With the development of technology,more work________by machines in the future. A.does B.will doC.is done D.will be done39.The2022Winter Olympics________in Beijing this February.A.held B.were held C.will hold D.will be held 40.The rubbish________from the grass,and then the campsite was clean again. A.removed B.is removed C.was removed D.be removed 41.After-school services________every day this term.A.provide B.are provided C.will provide D.were provided42.Smartphones________in our daily life now.They make our life more convenient. A.use B.are used C.were used D.will use 43.The Palace Museum is famous all over the world.It________hundreds of years ago. A.built B.builds C.is built D.was built 44.Look at the new park.It________by the workers last year.A.built B.builds C.was built D.will be built 45.The book________by young people all over the world today.A.is loved B.was loved C.loves D.loved 46.Mobile phones are very useful.They________by many people now.A.use B.are used C.used D.were used 47.—Grandma,who is the cute girl in this photo?—It’s your mother.It________about30years ago.A.take B.are taken C.took D.was taken 48.—Nowadays,phones________in many ways.—Yes,they are the most useful inventions in the world.A.use B.were used C.are used D.will use 49.The24th Winter Olympic Games______in Beijing in February,2022.A.hold B.are held C.will hold D.will be held 50.Yuan Longping________by Chinese people forever.A.remembered B.was remembered C.will remember D.will be remembered参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:这个问题将在明天的课堂会议上进行讨论。

【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析

【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析

【英语】英语被动语态专项习题及答案解析含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.A.design B.had designedC.were designed D.have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。

根据in ancient times可知,句子用一般过去时态,根据动词与主语是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。

2.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。

3.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。

使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。

它可以被回收利用。

need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。

was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。

很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。

2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。

whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

3.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些人们认为种树应该只在植树节。

被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)

被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)

被动语态专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.When the natural park _____,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completedA.washedB.will completeB.are washedXXXC.will washD.will be completedD.will be washed2.—Mom。

can I eat a hamburger?—- Sure。

if the dishes __________.3.—XXX。

It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry。

It’ll be XXX _______.A.builds A.completeSchool.A.XXX raised6.—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was producedA.is decoratedXXX.A.will XXX9.--Can Mr。

King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___。

he will try his best to make it.A.will be invitedC.invitesA.XXXB.is invitedD.invitedC.XXXB.would produceB.will decorateC.have producedXXX decoratingD.was producingD.XXX ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology XXX (旅游优惠券) ________ XXXB.is builtB.XXXC.will buildC.will completeD.will be builtD.XXX 5 __________ in July next year.5.As soon as books ________。

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。

句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。

固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。

故选D。

2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。

句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。

由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。

elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。

故选B。

3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。

根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。

所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选D。

4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

2.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A3.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.4.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.Please don’t stand up in class until you ______.A.were told to B.are toldC.are told to D.were told【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查省略句。

句意:直到有人叫你站起来,你才可以在课堂上站起来。

在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时。

故C选项正确。

【点睛】to代替不定式在一定的上下文中,为了避免重复,动词不定式在句中可以被省略掉,但是要保留动词不定式的符号to。

to代替不定式,常同refuse, want, seem, intend, expect, hope, like, be afraid, prefer, care, oblige, forget, wish, try,tell等动词连用。

注意:如果不定式中含有be, have,或have been,一般要保留be, have或have been。

本句还原为:Please don’t stand up i n class until you are told to stand up。

省略句为:Please don’t stand up in class until you are told to 。

故C选项正确。

2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A.were saved B.was savedC.have saved D.has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.A new function of China’XXX website ______to boost buyers’ XXX.A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。

be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

2.—The window is dirty.—I know. It ________ for weeks.A.hasn’t cleanedC.wasn’t cleaned【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。

解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。

2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。

句意:—窗户很脏。

—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。

故选D。

B.XXX’t cleanD.XXX cleaned3.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A.XXXXXX【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态与语态。

句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。

根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。

故选C。

4.If we had XXX earlier, the river so XXXC.had not been polluted【答案】B【解析】选B句意:如果我们早采取有力措施,现在河水就不会污染这么严重。

被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习

被动语态专项练习一一、含情态动词的被动语态变化。

主动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + 动词原形被动结构:can(could)/may(might)/must/should + be + 动词过去分词1. I must repair the computer now. The computer must be repaired now.2. You should do your homework first. Your homework should be done (by you) first.二、主动语态变被动语态1. We can see stars at night. Stars can _________________.2. You can call him Lao Yang. He can ___________________.3. They should look after the car well. ___________________________________4. Mr. Wang shouldn’t drink wine. Wine shouldn’t _______________ by Mr. Wang.5. I must buy a new computer. ______________________________________.6. She may want a magical egg. ______________________________________.三、被动语态变主动语态1. The flowers should be watered every day. We____________________________2. Nothing can be taken away by us from the library. __________________________3. French may be taught by them in this school in 5 years. _______________________四、选择填空( )1. People who drink wine _________ to drive on the road. (2011年广东)A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed( )2. Air must ________ fresh all the time. It’s good for our health. (2012广东佛山)A. keepB. is keepC. is keptD. be kept( )3.—When should I hand in my paper? —You paper must ___ as soon as the bell ___.A. hand in, ringsB. hand in, will ringC.be handed in, will ringD. be handed in, rings ( )4. It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. A bridge _______ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD. has build( )5. I think teenagers should _______ drive. They are not serious enough.A. be allowedB. be allowed toC. not allowD. not allow to( )6. The dirty room _________ cleaning as soon as possible.A. is needB. is neededC. needD. needs( )7. After a big party, the rubbish ________ everywhere. It’s so terrible.A. can findB. findsC. can be findD. can be found( )8. What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie. It ______ for 10 minutes.A. has begunB. has been begunC. has been onD. is begun( )9. —When _______ you _______ the League? —Sorry, I forget.A. are, joinedB. have, joinedC. did, joinD. were, joined( )10. Shoes must ___________ when you enter someone’s home.A. take offB. be taken offC. is taken offD. taken off ( )11. China __________ a country with four great inventions.A. is known asB. is known forC. is known toD. is known by( )12. Japan _________as a dangerous country in many Chinese people’s minds.A. must regardB. must be regardC. regardedD. is regarded( )13. Forests can ________ the wind ________ blowing the earth away.A. stop, fromB. is stopped, forC. be stopped, fromD. be stop, for( )14. It ________ that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems last week.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported( )15. Obama as well as his wife _________ to a special conference in China.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. may be invite被动语态专项练习二一、双宾语结构的被动语态有些双宾动词(如buy, give, pass, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell, send等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。

英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析

英语被动语态练习题20篇含解析
7.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.was served B.will serve
C.is served D.served
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。
A.killed B.were killed
C.have killed D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
15.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1.________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________XXX thirds; XXX thirds; is spentC. Two third; are spentD. Two third; is spent【答案】B“time(时间)”,是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

2.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in XXX provide 【谜底】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组研究,将给学生提供更多的彼此研究的机会。

根据主语Morechances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

3.Over $30,000 ______ for a children'XXX.A. is raisedB. was raisedC. will be raisedD. has been raised【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前,一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。

ago多久以前,曩昔的工夫,根据several months ago可知用普通曩昔时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。

所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构,故选B。

4.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; XXX; XXX; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大约2000年前纸被迅速创造。

英语被动语态专项

英语被动语态专项

英语被动语态专项一、单项选择被动语态1.When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. were being paintedD. were painting【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。

句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。

根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。

2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。

a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。

答案:D3.Many subway stations, including the one near our school,at present for a better transport in the city.A.are constructingB.are being constructedC.is constructingD.is being constructed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。

句意:许多地铁站,包括我们学校附近的地铁站,目前正在建设中,以便有更便利的交通。

此处表示动作正在进行,句中主语Many subway stations和动词construct是被动关系,所以此处用现在进行时的被动,与主语一致,故选B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构:be + being+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad一批东风卡车正被运往国夕卜。

【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

【英语】英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。

根据after they heard the story可知,这里用的是一般过去时,所以主句的时态也用一般过去时,故排除A 和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。

2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。

将在父亲节前寄给他。

It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。

3.—Who's the little girl in the photo?—It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是十年前照的。

句子主语是动作的承受者,应该用被动语态,时间状语是十年前,应该用过去时,故答案为D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

was/were+及物动词的过去分词,过去的被动语态结构。

4.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

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被动语态练习题一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history __ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China. A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor _____ for yet. A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known( )14.I ____ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent ( )16.Who _____ this book _____? A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put( )21.Older people ____ well. A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully. A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态1.They make machines in that factory. __________________________________2.Every body likes this song. __________________________________3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. __________________________________4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan. _____________________________5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. _______________________________6.Do the workers build many buildings? __________________________________7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? _________________________10.How many desks do they buy every term? __________________________________11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week. ____________________12.Cranny told us a story last night. __________________________________13.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday. __________________________14.He didn't buy anything there before he left. ____________________________15.Did he clean the blackboard just now? __________________________________16.When did she cook supper yesterday? __________________________________17.Where did she make them? __________________________________18.Whose ruler did you borrow? __________________________________19.We must tie the young tree to the stick. ________________________________20.They can't mend the bike in that shop. __________________________________21.You should take good care of her baby. __________________________________22.You may take it back home. __________________________________23.May I look after the baby at home? __________________________________24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now? _________________________________25.Can you mend this radio here? __________________________________三、将下列句子变为被动语态,每空一词。

1. We can finish the work in two days.→ The work __________ _________ __________ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. → Silk _________ ________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. → An English song ________ __________ ________ by the children.4. You needn't do it now. →It ________ __________ _________ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. →A New Year Card ________ ________ ________ her by me last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines. →Metal ________ _________ for making machines.7. He made me do that for him. →I ________ _________ _________ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library. →This book _______ _________ ________ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? →________ a bridge ________ here by them a year ago?10.We'll put on an English play in our school. →An English play ________ _______ _______ on in our school.11.More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. →Colour TV sets ________ ______ ______ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch. →His watch _________ _________ _________ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day. →The flowers must ________ ________ (by us) every day.14.They use knives for cutting things. →Knives ________ _______ for cutting things.15.He made the farmers work for a long time. →The farmers ________ _______ _______ ______ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday? →_________ the window _______ _______ ________ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses. →The light green dresses ________ _______ ______ out.18.We clean the classroom every day. →The classroom _________ ________ every day.19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. →Trees ______ ______ _______ ______ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth. →A Hole _________ _________ __________ in the earth.四、用动词的正确语态填空。

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