英语常见动词不定式词组

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动词不定式的用法有哪些

动词不定式的用法有哪些？动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用,同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是：to +动词原形，但to有时要省去。

而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。

现就以下几方面介绍如下:一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, expect,plan,begin,start,ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。

如：I want to go to the movies with you. 我想跟你一起去看电影。

Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。

注意：动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do sth.。

如：Dave told me not to wake up Kate. 大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。

2. 不定式有时和一连接代（副）词一起构成宾语。

如：I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么。

3. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式：（1）在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

如：You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。

It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

（2）在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear,have等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth.要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth.应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.Findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事……9.Prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth.作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth.最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth.为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词一feel+dosth 二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀：一感二听三让四看半协助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原中考常考的动词短语1e in进来come on来吧加油赶快come out出版come over顺便来come down下来落下come ture实现come from来自come along出现发生come upwith提出找出come tooneself苏醒2.cutdown削减up切碎off切断切下来3.falldown倒下跌倒off从…掉下来asleep睡觉入睡behind落后输给某人into落入陷入inlovewith爱上…4.giveupdoing放弃In上交Out发放Away赠送5.getup起床Down下来落下On上车Off下车To到达Back取回Over克服（困难）Out出去Together相聚Marriedsb.结婚On/alongwith相处6.handin上交Out发放分发Up举手Shakehands握手7.gohome回家Back回去Out外出Over仔细检查Bad变质Off发出响声Wrong（机器）出故障Tobed入睡Ondoing/todo继续Forawalk散步8.havealookat/aswim/arest看/游泳/休息acold/acough/aheadache/afever/atoothache/astomachache患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼Trouble/difficulties/problems/fundoing做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快agood/greattime过得愉快9.lookat看一看After照顾Like长得像For寻找Out小心over仔细检查up查阅through浏览forwardtodoing盼望期望10.makesure确信Faces做鬼脸Mistakes(amistake)犯错误Anoise吵闹Adecision做决定Aliving谋生Thebed整理床铺Phonecalls打Upone’smind下决心Friendswithsb.交朋友Sb.Feelathome感到宾至如归Roomfor给…腾出地方11.setoff出发动身启程Up建立One’smindtodo一心想做12.doone’sbest尽最大努力One’shomework做作业Wellin擅长Thechore做家务Thedishes洗餐具Exercises做运动13.puton穿上Off推迟Up粘贴举起Out扑灭Away把…收好Down写下记下14.takeoff脱下飞机起飞Out取出Away拿走After长得像Place发生Turns轮流Notes记笔记Photos照相Partin参加Pridein对…感到满意Careof照顾15.thinkabout考虑of想起over仔细考虑up想到想出16.hearof（间接）听说About听到…详情From收到…的来信17.writedown写下Back(tosb.)写回信Sb.Sth.(sth.Tosb.)给…写信18.turnup调大音量Down调小音量On打开Off关闭Over把…翻过来19.upput~粘贴Set~建立Fix~修理Clean~清扫干净Cheer~使…兴奋起来Turn~调大音量Get~起床Cut~切碎Grow~长大成长Hand~举手Look~查阅Make~组成化妆Wake~醒来Stay~熬夜Pick~捡起来Ring/call~打Send~发放把…往上送Open~开业End~结束告终Hurry~赶快Show~出席露面Use~用尽20.outcome~出版Keep~（使）在外Put~扑灭Look~小心Work~算出制定出Wear~把…穿旧Try~试验尝试Take~取出Rush~冲出去Go~外出到外面Find~找出查出Sell~售完Clean~清除Run~用完Hang~withsb.闲逛Give~分发Hand~分发21.overlook~仔细检查Turn~把…翻过来Go~仔细检查Come~顺便过来Get~克服（困难）22.awaytake~拿走Put~放好Give~赠送Run~流失Drive~驱散Far~远离Right~立即马上23.offtake~脱下飞机起飞Put~推迟Fall~掉下Turn~关闭Set~出发动身启程Get~下来Drop~放下下车Show~炫耀Run~跑掉Drive~赶走Cut~切断Break~突然中止中断Go~发出响声Be~离开24.downlet~使…失望Put~写下记下Write~写下Turn~调小音量Sit~坐下Cut~削减Fall~倒下跌倒Pull~推翻Get~下来Break~出故障Keep~使缓和25.atpoint~指向指示Look~看Laugh~嘲笑Knock~敲（门、窗等）Call~拜访某地~present当前~first首先~theendof在…最后~beginningof在…起初~theageof在…岁时~sametime同时~Once立即马上~themoment此刻~least至少~most至多~last最后终于26.onturn~打开Try~试穿Put~穿戴Pass~传递Live~靠…谋生Knock~敲Hold~等一等Go~继续Keep~doing继续Get~上车Carry~坚持下去Come~加油Later~稍后Call~拜访某人Work~从事忙于Depend~决定于Concentrate~全神贯注27.forwait~等待Thanks~感谢Pay~支付Look~寻找Ask~请求询问Send~派人去请Leave~前往Care~关心关怀Call~要求As~至于28.culture(1)middleschool中学(2)talkshow谈话节目(3)theGreatWall长城(4)thePalaceMuseum故宫(5)Tian’anMenSquare(6)baseballcap棒球帽(7)sportsshoes运动鞋(8)Children’sPalace少年宫(9)SouthAmerica南美洲(10)theWorldCup世界杯(11)SpringFestival春节(12)beachvolleyball沙滩排球(13)TVshow电视节目(14)policestation警察局(15)shopassistant店员(16)payphone公用(17)postoffice邮局(18)theUnitedStates美国(19)theUnitedKingdom英国(20)trainstation火车站(21)WorldTradeCenter世界贸易中心(22)nationalflag国旗(23)tablemanners餐桌礼仪29.常用动词短语：(1)befullof充满Befilledwith用…充满(2)begoodat=dowellindoing擅长做begood(bad)for对…有益（有害）begood(bad)tosb.对…好（坏）(3)belatefor迟到(4)becoveredwith被…覆盖(5)beafraid/terrifiedtodo/fordoing害怕做…(6)bebusydoingsth./withsth.忙于做…(7)bemadeof/fromsth.由…制作而成bemadeinspl.在…生产或制造(8)bepleasedwith对…感到满意bepleasedtodo乐意做…(9)beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryatsth.因某事生气(10)befamousforsth.因….而出名befamousassb.作为…而出名(11)对做…感兴趣beinterestedindoing takeaninterestin(12)为某人/某事担忧beworriedaboutsb./sth.worryaboutsb./sth.(13)beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋(14)besurprisedatsth./sb.对…感到惊讶besurprisedtodosth.对做…感到惊讶(15)benervousofsth.有点害怕benervousabout/atsth.因某事不安(16)bepatientwith对…有耐心beimpatientat/for对…不够耐心(17)beusedtodo/fordoing被用来做…beusedtodoing习惯做…usedtodo过去常常做…(18)besatisfiedat对…满意besatisfiedwith满意于(19)bestricton/insth.对…严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格(20)适合于…befitfor/besuitablefor(21)beanxiousfor急于做…(22)beeagerfor渴望做…(23)bereadyfordoing/todo准备做…(24)bedifferentfrom不同于bethesameas相同(25)beproudof/betheprideof骄傲takeprideindoing因…而感动自豪(26)betiredfrom因…而疲倦(27)compare…to…把…比作…compare…with…把…和…做比较(28)complainabout/of抱怨(29)helpsb.Withdoing/todo协助做helponeselftosth.随便吃withone’shelp在…的协助下(30)给某人提供某物providesb.withsth./sth.forsb.offersb.sth./sth.tosb.(31)stoptodo停止做另一件事stopdoing停止做正做的事stopsth.fromdoing阻止做(32)forgettodo忘记去做另一件事forgetdoing忘记做过的事(33)remembertodo记得去做另一件事rememberdoing记得做过的事(34)regrettodo后悔去做regretdoing后悔做过(35)agreeto(idea/advice/plan…)同意计划/建议等agreewithsb.同意某人的观点agreeon关于…达成一致30.其他常用短语：(1)attimes=sometimes有时(2)ontime准时(3)intime即时(4)allthetime一直(5)indanger危险(6)outofdanger脱离危险(7)inhunger饥饿(8)introuble困难(9)instyle时髦(10)outofstyle不时髦(11)inpublic公众(12)onthephone用交谈(13)onthehand(在)一方面(14)ontheotherhand(在)另一方面(15)firstofall首先(16)inorderto为了(17)becauseof因为(18)insteadof代替(19)bytheway顺便说一下(20)intheway挡道(21)more…than比…多(22)fallasleep入睡(23)bymistake错误地(24)byaccident/chance偶然地意外地(25)toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是(26)eventhough/evenif即使1)allkindsof各种各样的2)allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国3)allover遍及每一部分，浑身4)allone'slife一生5)oneafteranother顺次6)theChildren'sPalace少年宫7)dayafterday日复一日8)upanddown上上下下9)thedayaftertomorrow后天10)thedaybeforeyesterday前天11)thelast/pasttwoyears(orso)最近两年(左右)12)thewholecountry/thewholeworld全国/全世界13)amomentago刚刚14)justnow/then刚刚/那时15)halfanhour'swalk步行半小时的路程16)lateon过后，后来17)onebyone一个接一个18）manykindsof很多种类的19）manydifferentkindsof很多不同种类的20）inorderto为了……起见；以便量词词组1)abit一点儿2)afew(of)一些(可数)，几个…3)alittle一些(不可数)4)alotof(lotsof)很多5)apieceof一张(一片，块)6)acupof一茶怀7)aglassof一玻璃杯8)apileof一堆pilesandpilesof一堆堆的9)aboxof一盒10)acopyof一份，一本11)abowlof一碗12)abasketof一篮13)aplateof一盘14)abottleof一瓶15)abasinof一脸盆16)asetof一套17)akindof一种18)atype/ind一种类型的19)agreatdealof非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量(可数名词)21)agreatmany大量，很多(可数名词)22)adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的23)agroupof一队，一组，一群。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

千里之行，始于足下。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结1. 动词不定式作为主语：- To study is important for success.（学习对于成功很重要。

）- To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。

）2. 动词不定式作为宾语：- I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。

）- She loves to read books.（她喜欢看书。

）3. 动词不定式作为宾补：- They made her apologize.（他们让她道歉。

）- I saw him leave.（我看见他离开。

）4. 动词不定式作为目的状语：- He went to the park to play soccer.（他去公园踢足球。

）- She sings to entertain the audience.（她唱歌为了娱乐观众。

）5. 动词不定式作为结果状语：- She ran fast to catch the bus.（她快速跑着赶上了公交车。

）- He worked hard to achieve his goals.（他努力工作以实现自己的目标。

）6. 动词不定式作为原因状语：- He woke up early to catch the sunrise.（他早早醒来为了看日出。

）- She stayed up late to finish her homework.（她熬夜完成作业。

）第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

7. 动词不定式作为条件状语：- If you want to succeed, you must work hard.（如果你想成功，你必须努力。

）- You have to practice every day to improve your English.（你必须每天练习才能提高英语。

）8. 动词不定式作为伴随状语：- She listened to music to relax.（她听音乐放松。

常见不定式作宾语的动词

常见不定式作宾语的动词有些动词可以用不定式作宾语，大致上有三种情况。

1）有些及物动词用不定式作宾语，结构为动词+不定式。

例如：afford aim agree arrange ask decidebother care choose demand desire determineelect endeavor hope fail help learnlong 渴望 mean manage offer plan pretendrefuse tend undertake expect hate intend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。

2）有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语，还用不定式作补语，即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如：ask choose expect help beg intendlike/love need prefer prepare want wish例如：I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3）有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。

例如：decide know consider forget learn remembershow, wonder find out tell inquire explain例如：Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.。

公共英语固定搭配词组总结：接不定式作宾语的24个常用动词

公共英语固定搭配词组总结：接不定式作宾语的24个常⽤动词接不定式(⽽不接动名词)作宾语的24个常⽤动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决⼼做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努⼒做某事。

动词不定式词组

1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.It’s a fine day. So it i s.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?=What does “computer”mean?=what is the meaning of "computer"?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道It's well known that 众所周知It's thought that 大家认为eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不），either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city=shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.。

(完整版)英语动词不定式大全

英语动词不定式大全动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词.它在句中起的是名词。

形容词或副词的作用，可在句子中作主语。

宾语。

定语。

状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式是"to +动词原形",但to有时要省去。

动词不定式在具体运用时，用不用to,取决于谓语动词的用法:一。

带to的不定式结构1.我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want， ask， tell， hope， learn, try， decide, forget， remember, like ,love， stop， go， come等。

2.动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do sth。

例如：Jim told me not to wake up Kate.吉姆告诉我别叫醒凯特.二。

不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式:1。

在固定词组had better之后。

注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

例如:You had better go home now。

你最好现在回家.It’s cold outside. You'd better not go out。

外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

2.在let,make,see， feel, watch，hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语.例如:I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn't see you come in.我没看见你进来.3.在引导疑问句的why not之后。

"Why not+不带to的不定式"是Why don't you do…的省略，可以用来提出建议或劝告。

例如:Why not go with us。

为什么不和我们一起去呢。

Why not take a holiday。

动词不定式作宾语

一）动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语，表明意图，希望或决定的内容。

1.有些及物动词如afford，need，agree，ask，decide，choose，hope，offer，plan，hate，refuse 等用不定式做宾语，结构为“动词+不定式”。

He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。

He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。

2.有些动词如ask，help，like，love，need，prefer，want，choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语，还可以用不定式作补语，即：动词+宾语+不定式。

I like you to keep everything tidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。

3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。

Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。

They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。

4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。

I feel it my duty to help them.我感到帮助他们是我的责任。

5.动词forget，remember，stop，go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做了某事（二）双宾语当动词有两个宾语时，一般结构是：动词+人+物，我们把这种结构称作双宾语。

动词不定式用法

动词不定式用法动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可起名词、形容词或副词的作用，同时也可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

动词不定式的形式一般是to +动词原形，但to有时要省去。

而动词不定式在具体运用时用不用to，取决于谓语动词的用法。

现就以下几方面介绍如下。

一、不定式结构1. 带to的不定式结构能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有：want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come等。

如：I want to go to the movies with you.我想跟你一起去看电影。

Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.在你离开之前别忘了关灯。

注意：动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not，即not to do sth.。

如：Dave told me not to wake up Kate.大卫告诉我别叫醒凯特。

2. 不带to的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式：（1）在固定词组had better之后。

注意：had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。

如：You had better go home now.你最好现在回家。

It’s cold outside. You’d better not go out.外面很冷，你最好不要出去。

（2）在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

如：I made them give me the money back.我迫使他们把钱还给我。

I didn’t see you come in.我没看见你进来。

（3）在引导疑问句的why not之后。

动词的不定式

动词不定式动词不定式在中学英语中应用非常广泛，一方面在句中可以起名词，形容词，或副词的作用，同时也可在句中做主语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式的形式一般是“to+动词原形”，但是to 有时候可以省去。

（一）不定式做主语动词不定式做主语时，句子中谓语动词常用单数，其位置有以下两种。

1.把动词不定式置于句首。

To see is to believe .百闻不如一见2.用it 做形式主语，把真正的主语不定式放在后面，常有以下句型(1).It+be +名词+to do sth.It’s our duty to take good care of the old. 好好照顾老人是我们的责任。

（2）It takes sb +some time +to do sthHow long did it take you to finish the work? 完成这项工作你花了多少时间（3）It +be+形容词+for sb+to do sth.It’s necessary for you to lock the car.锁车是很有必要的。

（4）It +be +形容词+ of sb+to do sth.It was silly of us to believe him.我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他的话。

（5）It seems\appears +形容词+to do sth.It seemed impossible to save money.省钱看起来是不可能的（二）动词不定式做宾语能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want,like,wish,hate,prefer,hope,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forge t,promise,mean,pretend,intend,begin,attempt,decide,learn,desire,agree, care,choose,determine,undertake,expect等。

常见动词不定式词组

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法非谓语动词：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s timefor sb. to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★例句:It’s time for me to go home.★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: takes me an hour to get to school by bike.took me an hour to watch TV last night.will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there★我不知/忘记了怎么办;I didn't know/forgot what to do.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式,主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心,有时它把句型改；作主语时用it,自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役,宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它,宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式,不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定,各种用法区别开;以下是不带to的动词不定式即动词原形的常见用法★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事★ hearsb do sth听见某人做某事★see sb do sth看见某人做某事★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形为什么不….表示建议例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk★某人+had better notdo 某人最好不做某事★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形表示“即将”“打算”做某事★主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see, find, hear, notice, watch, smell, observe, look at, listen to等;二是某些使役动词,如let, make, have等;例：aI‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎;bMother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营;★只能是doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事2、 finish doing sth结束做某事3、 practice doing sth练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事 10、 spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事 12、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 13、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 14、 be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事★只能是to do sth15、 want to do sth 想要 16、 would like to do 愿意17、 agree to do 同意 18、 refuse to do 拒绝19、 decide to do 决定 20、 plan to do计划21、 expect to do期望 22、 hope to do希望23、 wish to do但愿★to do doing 均可,但意思不一样24、 like to do sth喜欢马上去做某事 25、 like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、 prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事 27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、 hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事 29、 hate doing sth平常不喜欢做某事30、 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 31、 try doing sth 试着去做某事32、 remember to do sth 记得去做某事 33、 remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 35、 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事36、 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事★V+sb+to do sth结构38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事 39、 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事 41、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 43、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事 44、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事 45、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 46、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事48、 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事 49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事★特殊结构51、 make sb do sth让某人去做某事 52、 let sb do sth让某人去做某事53、 have sb do sth让某人去做某事 54、 help sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事55、 help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事★其他结构56、 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 57、 stop sb doing sth阻止某人去做某事58、 keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事 59、 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人去做某事 60、 get sth done让某事被做 61、 have it repaired让这个东东被修理62、 have my ears pierced让我的耳朵穿孔 63、 have my hair cut让我的头发被剪64、 health healthy healthily健康n 健康的adj 健康地adv65、 weight himself自已量体重 66、 daily walk每天的散步67、 monthly meeting每月的会议68、 clever bright wise聪明的adj 聪胆伶俐的adj 见多识广的adj69、 must be一定是70、 at least至少n71、 cigarette香烟n72、 hamburger汉堡n73、 chocolate巧克力n74、 wonder想知道v75、 ask for permission请求同意76、 surprisingly令人意外地adv77、 the best route最好的路线78、 as the days grow shorter and colder随着天气越变越冷79、 normally casually actually正常地adv 随意地adv 事实上adv80、 crowded awful拥挤的adj 糟糕的adj81、 urge敦促v 82、 since因为conj 自从conj83、 make it worse使之更差 84、 treat 治疗v 对待v 85、 heal医治n。

英语基础语法知识点汇总：动词不定式

英语基础语法知识点汇总：动词不定式英语基础语法知识点汇总：动词不定式教书育人楷模，更好地指导自己的学习，让自己不断成长。

让我们一起到店铺一起学习吧!以下是店铺为大家编辑的英语基础语法文章，欢迎大家阅读！7. 动词不定式7.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例：The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3) 动词+疑问词+ todecide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tellPlease show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。

常见动词不定式词组

初中常见动词词组搭配总结动词不定式 to do♦希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth.♦同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.♦使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do♦准备做某事get/be ready to do sth 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth♦计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do♦轮流做某事take one’s turn to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.♦告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.♦希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth♦想要某人做某事want /would like sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做encourage sb to do♦轮到某人做某事 i t’s one’s turn to do sth.过去常常做某事used to do sth注：would like to do sth当中的like可用love替换不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)口诀：一感二听三让四看。

一感：feel二听：listen to, hear三让：即使役动词，make sb do sth; have sb do th; let sb do sth四看：see/ watch/ notice/ observe sb do sth其他：had better do sth 最好做某事, had better not do sth 最好不做某事Why not do sth/ why don’t you do sthwould rather do sth 宁愿做某事其后必须加动词-ing的词♦enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事； finish doing sth完成做某事；♦feel like doing sth 想要做某事；practice doing sth 练习做某事；♦be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；♦waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…; keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…♦imagine doing sth 想象做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事♦have fun doing 做某事很有趣be good at doing sth 擅长做某事♦get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事think about doing sth 考虑做某事♦be worth doing sth 值得做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事♦mind doing sth 介意做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做某事3.11 早读听写的单词1. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth2. 义务工作voluntary work3. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth4. 不能做某事be unable to do sth/ isn’t able to do sth5. 打起精神；振作精神raise one’s spirits6. 继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth7. 发生take place8. 给某人留下好的印象leave/ make a good impression on sb9. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb of/about sth10. 需要帮助的in need3.11 早读听写的单词1. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth2. 义务工作voluntary work3. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth4. 不能做某事be unable to do sth/ isn’t able to do sth5. 打起精神；振作精神raise one’s spirits6. 继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth7. 发生take place8. 给某人留下好的印象leave/ make a good impression on sb9. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb of/about sth10. 需要帮助的in need3.11 早读听写的单词1. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth2. 义务工作voluntary work3. 做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth4. 不能做某事be unable to do sth/ isn’t able to do sth5. 打起精神；振作精神raise one’s spirits6. 继续做某事continue to do sth/ continue doing sth7. 发生take place8. 给某人留下好的印象leave/ make a good impression on sb9. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb of/about sth10. 需要帮助的in need。

动词不定式的用法大全

动词不定式的用法大全动词不定式的用法大全一、动词不定式是什么?简单来说：to do，非谓语动词形式之一二、位置?须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后如：Is this the best way to help him?三、作用?具有名词，形容词，和副词的作用四、在句中可做的成分?除了不可做谓语外，其他成分都可以充当如：主语，宾语，定语，表语，宾补，状语(目的，结果，原因)例句：1.To see is tobelieve.眼见为实/百闻不如一见。

(做主语)2. I wish to be sentto work in the country. (做宾语)3. Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired (做定语)4. My work is to clean the room every day. (做表语)5. He went to the hospital to be examined . (做目的状语)6. I don’t think it rightto do it that way. (做宾补)注意：英语中为了避免头重脚轻(说白了就是平衡句子结构的需要)，往往to do一般用it作形式主语(It+be+形容词/名词词组+to do sth/ that)如：To help each other is good. =It is good to help each other .这句话的主语是老师标紫色的字体。

五、不定式的用法1.不定式常可用来修饰人也可以修饰物，表示已经将要发生的动作。

如：(1)He was the first guest to arrive. 他是第一个到达的客人。

(2)He was a brave man to do what he did.他是个勇者才有这样的行为。

注意：在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，first，last，next，序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或no,all,any等限定的中心词也就是我们常说的表示“第几次（个）做某事”通常用to do ，不用doing3.很多特定的名词后也可用不定式做定语，这样的名词常用的有：way，time，reason，chance，opportunity，need，wish，effort，right，ambition等。

(2021年整理)英语常见动词不定式词组

英语常见动词不定式词组编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（英语常见动词不定式词组）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结★希望做某事hope to dosth。

★决定做某事decide to dosth。

★同意做某事agree to dosth。

★需要某人做某事need to dosth.★使用某物做某事use sth to dosth★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready todo★尽力/努力做某事try to dosth★计划做某事plan to dosth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth。

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to dosth.★请某人做某事ask sb。

to do sth.★期待某人做某事expect sb。

to dosth.★教某人做某事teach sb。

to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to dosth. 。

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb。

do★It’s one’s turn to do sth。

轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb。

） to do sth。

英语语法：动词不定式

It’s a great honour to be invited to the party.
不定式用主动式还是被动式
Have you got a key __________the door? to unlock (unlock)
I know what _______. (do) to do
He needs a room ________. (live in) to live in I have got a letter _________. (write) to write He is not a man _______________by to be frightened a wolf. (frighten)
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
类似的结构
•to be frank, •to be honest,
(8)不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。 He didn’t know what to say.他不知道说什么。 (宾语) How to solve the problem is very important. 如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语) My question is when to start.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语) 注意： •在与why连用时，只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to。
所修饰的名词是have, give, get, buy, lend, want等动词的宾语，且句子中有名词或代词作动词不定式的逻辑主语时，用主动形式。例如： I'm busy. I have a lot of work to do. He gave me a book to read while I was waiting for a bus.

英语基础语法知识点汇总动词不定式

英语基础语法知识点汇总：动词不定式7。

动词不定式７．1 不定式作宾语1）动词不定式aｆｆord ａiｍappｅａｒagrｅe aｒrange aｓk ｂe decide bother care chooｓe ｅｄarｅdｅｍａｎd dｅsｉre ｄeterｍinｅexpｅｃt elect endeoｒ hoｐe ｆａil ｈappen ｈeｌp hｅｓitate ｌｅaｒn long ｍeａn mａｎage ofｆeｒ ougｈt plaｎｐreｐare ｐrｅtend ｐroｍise refuｓe seem tend waｉt wish undeｒｔａｋｅ举例：Ｔhe dｒiveｒ failed tｏ see thｅ oｔｈer caｒ inｔime。

司机没能及时看见另一辆车。

I ｈappen to know the ａnsｗｅrｔo yoｕr uｅstioｎ．我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2）动词不定式; 动词宾语不定式asｋ, beg，chooｓe, eｘpｅct, hａte，heｌｐintenｄlike，love，ｎｅed prefｅr，ｐrｅｐaｒe，pｒomiｓe，t,wiｓhＩ lｉｋe to keｅp eｖerytｈingｔidy．我喜欢每件西都保持整洁。

I ｌike you ｔo kｅep everytｈiｎg tiｄy。

我喜欢你年使每件西都保持整洁。

I t ｔo speak tｏ Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I tｙoｕto sｐeak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

3)动词疑问词 todecide， kｎow，consider foｒget, leａrn，ｒeｍember,sｈｏw, un ｄｅrstand， sｅe, ｗonder，ｈｅar,fｉｎd out,expｌain, ｔell Ｐleasｅｓhｏw uｓ hｏwｔo ｄo tｈａt. 请演示给我们如何去做。

Tｈｅｒｅaｒe so mａｎｙ kinｄs ｏf taｐｅ-recorders ｏｎ salｅt ｈat I ｃaｎt make up my mindｗhiｃh to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种.注意：疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数.Ｔhｅ ueｓｔｉｏnｉｓ howｔo pｕt ｉt ｉｎto pｒactice．问题是怎样把它付诸实施.7.１不定式作宾语１）动词不定式ａfｆｏrd ａiｍapｐeａｒagree arｒangｅask be decide bｏther care ｃｈoｏse e dare demand deｓiｒe ｄetermine ｅxｐectｅｌect eｎdeｏr hｏｐｅ fail hapｐｅn helｐ heｓｉtaｔe lｅarn loｎｇ meａn manage offer ouｇht pｌan preｐareｐrｅｔeｎd pｒｏｍｉse ｒefuse sｅｅm t ｅnｄ wａiｔ wish unｄｅrtake举例：Tｈe drｉver fａilｅd to ｓeｅｔhe other car ｉn time。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结[推荐5篇]

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结[推荐5篇]第一篇：常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配1.希望做某事hope to do sth.2.决定做某事decide to do sth3.同意做某事agree to do sth.4.需要某人做某事need to do sth..5.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth6.计划做某事plan to do sth.It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

I didn't know/forgot what to do.★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★ let sb.do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?★ 某人+had better(not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t/doesn’t /didn’t/will not/would not+ 动词原形★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”15.动词+to(19)1)add to增添2)agree to同意3)attend to处理4)belong to属于5)devote to贡献给6)get to到达7)lead to导致,通向8)object to反对9)point to指向10)reply to答复做某事）第二篇：动词不定式用法小结动词不定式用法小结动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to＋动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。