英语常见动词不定式词组

合集下载

初中英语不定式词组归纳

初中不定式短语归纳

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的21个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事ask to do sth。要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth。想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth。要求做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事

fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth。希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth。拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth。希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth。打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth。碰巧做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb。to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事beg sb。to do sth。请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth。导致某人做某事drive sb。to do sth 。驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth。鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb。to do sth。强迫某人做某事get sb。to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb。to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb。to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb。to do sth。邀请某人做某事

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

. 固定用法( 非谓语动词) ：以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★ 决定做某事decide to do sth

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can't wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/ 努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★轮流做某事take one's turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/ 想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth. ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★it's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例:it your turn to clean the blackboard.

动词不定式用法

动词不定式是英语中的一种常见的动词形式，它被用来表示目的、意图、能力、愿望或建议等。动词不定式通常由“to”和动词原形组成，如“to write”、“to read”、“to learn”等。动词不定式在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语或补语等。

一、作为主语

动词不定式可以作为主语，通常用于形式主语的结构中，例如：

To learn English is important for me.（学习英语对我来说很重要。）

To study hard is the key to success.（努力学习是成功的关键。）

To travel is my dream.（旅行是我的梦想。）

二、作为宾语

1.作及物动词的宾语

动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，例如：

I want to learn English.（我想学英语。）

She decided to go to Beijing.（她决定去北京。）

They plan to visit Paris next year.（他们计划明年去巴黎。）

2.作介词的宾语

动词不定式可以作为介词的宾语，通常介词为“for”、“of”、“about”、“to”等，例如：

She is good at singing and dancing.（她擅长唱歌和跳舞。）

3.作动词或动词词组的宾语

动词不定式可以作为某些动词或动词词组的宾语，例如：

He hopes to become a doctor in the future.（他希望将来成为一名医生。）

I expect to see you soon.（我期望很快能见到你。）

动词不定式词组

1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.

2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事

3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事

5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事

6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关

8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…

9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…

11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事

12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

4、practise doing sth. 练习作某事

5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅长作某事

常见动词不定式词组-参考模板

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：

以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

英语常见动词不定式词组

罕见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结之杨若古兰创作★但愿做某事hope to do sth.

★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth.

★须要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★筹办做某事get/be ready to do

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★不克不及不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

★爱好/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

★

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……

★ It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

（完整版）2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案

2019中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：

一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth.

★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth.

★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

常用动名词(ing)和不定式词组

一. 含有ing 句型:

1.carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事

2.practise doing sth. 练习做某事

3.keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事

4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5.finish doing 完成做某事

6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

7.(sth) be worth doing 值得做

8.be busy doing 忙于做某事

9.how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样

10.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事

11.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

12.feel like doing 想做某事

13.stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事

14.thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

15.thanks for doing 感谢做某事

16.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船

18.mind doing 介意做某事

19.prefer doing … to doing …比起做某事更喜欢做某事

20.can' t help doing 情不自禁做某事

常见动词不定式的固定搭配

只能接不定式作宾语的动词：

offer(提出)， learn(学会)， intend， plan(打算)， demand， ask(要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)， prepare (准备)， decide， determine (决定)， refuse (拒绝)， dare(敢于)， manage(设法)， wish， hope want，expect(希望，想要)， fail， pretend (假装)， choose(甘愿)

同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）

停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk）

反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）

要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）

建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice）

不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on）

继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）

既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：

forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指 "stop regretting"-stop 与regret。如：

动词不定式所有短语

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.

★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth.

★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

常见动词不定式词组

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth.

★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth.

★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth..

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

千里之行，始于足下。

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

动词不定式是英语语法中的一种形式，由动词原形前加上“to”构成。动词不定式可以用作名词、形容词或副词，经常用于各种不同的句型和用法。下面是一些常见的动词不定式词组和句型用法的总结。

1. 动词不定式作主语：

例如：To learn a new language is challenging.

翻译：学习一种新语言是具有挑战性的。

2. 动词不定式作宾语：

例如：I want to go to the beach.

翻译：我想去海滩。

3. 动词不定式作形容词的补语：

例如：I am happy to help you.

翻译：我很高兴帮助你。

4. 动词不定式用于感官动词后面，表示感受：

例如：I saw her cry.

翻译：我看见她哭了。

5. 动词不定式用于情态动词后面，表示推测或必要性：

例如：He must be busy.

翻译：他一定很忙。

6. 动词不定式用于形容词后面，表示原因：

例如：She was happy to hear the good news.

第1页/共3页

锲而不舍，金石可镂。

翻译：她听到好消息很高兴。

7. 动词不定式用于介词后面：

例如：I am interested in learning English.

翻译：我对学习英语很感兴趣。

8. 动词不定式用于短语动词的后面：

例如：She wants to give up smoking.

翻译：她想戒烟。

9. 动词不定式作定语，修饰名词：

例如：He is a person to trust.

常见动词不定式词组

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★希望某人做某事wish sb. to d o sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.

★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do

★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.

不定式词组

一、不定式词组

（1）带to词组

1.prefer to do sth

2.a good way to do sth

3.give sb a hand to do sth

4.do\try ones best to do sth

5.be sure to do sth

6.be angry to do sth

7.take turns to do sth=do sth in turn

8.have the\no chance to do sth

9.be the+序数词 to do sth

10.be able to do sth

11.Its ones+序数词+time to do sth

12.Its necessary for sb to do sth

13.be carefui (not) to do sth

14.force\tell\ask sb (not) to do sth

15.need to do sth

16.forget\remember to do sth

e sth to do sth

18.be surprised to do sth

19.in order to do

20.try to do

（2）不带to词组

1.使役动词 let, have, make：

2.感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to

3.表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather，had better，might(just) as well：rather than置于句首时。

英语常见动词不定式词组

罕见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结之阿布丰王创

★希望做某事hope to do

sth.

★决定做某事decide to do sth.

★同意做某事agree to do sth.

★需要某人做某事need to do sth.

★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do

★准备做某事get/be ready to do

★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth

★计划做某事plan to do sth.

★不能不have to do

★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.

★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.

★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.

★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

★期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.

★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.

★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .

★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.

★

★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某

事

★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候

了

★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……

★It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结[推荐5篇]

第一篇：常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配

1.希望做某事hope to do sth.

2.决定做某事decide to do sth

3.同意做某事agree to do sth.

4.需要某人做某事need to do sth..

5.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth

6.计划做某事plan to do sth.It’s +adj.for/of sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）

例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?

★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯

例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room