英语常用动词搭配短语

I. 考试高频短语动词

高频词：break, bring, call, come, get, hold, pull, go, keep, look, make, put, run, set, take, turn;

次高频：cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;

高频词

（1） break-phrases

●break away突然离开，强行逃脱：

break away from the British Empire and become an independent country 摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家

●break down ★★

1. 损坏：Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.（健康等）垮掉，崩溃：His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

●break in/into

1.非法闯入，强行进入：

The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。/ break into the room闯进房间

2.打断，插嘴：He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

●break off中断，突然停止★：

He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接电话。

●break out 爆发，突然出现★★：

The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through★★

1.突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太

阳终于出来了。

2.取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌

症斗争中很快有所突破。

●break up

1.打碎，粉碎： break up that box for firewood 把那个箱子劈开当柴烧

2.散开，驱散★★；分手：The crowd broke up.人群散开了。

3.中止，结束★：Meeting have been broken up.会议被迫终止。

（2）bring-phrases

●bring about导致，引起★★：

his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties 他调和两党的努力

●bring around/round

1.说服，使信服： bring around a sizable majority of the committee说服委员会相当多的成员

2.使恢复知觉（健康）（同bring to）：It took a long time to bring him around.花了很长时间才

使他恢复知觉。

●bring down ★★

1.使落下，打倒： bring down the enemy plane 击落敌机

2.降低，减少： bring down the temperature in the room 降低室内温度

●bring forth产生，提出： bring forth good fruit 产生良好的结果

●bring forward★★★

1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.将代表大会的日期提前几个月

2.提出，提议：bring forward a feasible proposal提出一项切实可行的建议

●bring off使实现，做成：

bring a difficult task off 完成一件困难的工作

●bring on引起，助长，促进：

More study should bring on your English.多花点时间定能使你的英语进步。

●bring out★★

1.出版，推出： bring out his works next month.下个月出版他的作品

2.使显出; 激起，引起：：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the

young geologist.这个年轻的地质学家在艰难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。

Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a man’s best qualities.困难的条件有时能把一个人最优良的品质发挥出来。

●bring through使（病人）脱险，使安全度过(比come/pull through )：

He was very ill, but the doctor brought him through.他病得很厉害，但经医生治疗他已转危为

安。

●bring to使恢复知觉:

They poured water over her to bring her to.他们向她身上浇水，使她苏醒过来。

●bring up★

1.养育，教养：be brought up in the city 在城市中长大

2.提出：bring up fresh evidence 提出新的证据

（3） call-phrases

●call for

⒈邀约，叫（某人）来：John called for Mary to take her to the dance.约翰约玛丽到她家接她

参加舞会。

⒉要求，需要★★★★call for immediate action 需要立即采取行动

●call in叫…进来，招来:

I waited only two minutes before I was called in.我只等了两分钟，就被叫进去了。

●call off 取消★★：

The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球赛因雨而取消。

●call on/upon★

1.访问，拜访： call on an old friend 拜访一个老朋友

2.号召，要求：call on the workers of the country to support the strike 号召全国工人支持罢

工

●call up

⒈打电话： call up a friend just for a chat 打电话给朋友只为聊天

⒉召集：He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他在战争一开始就被征召入伍。

⒊使人想起★：The picture called up memories of our trip.这个照片使我们想起我们的旅行。（4） come-phrases

●come about★★发生，产生：

Can you tell me how the accident come about你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗

●come across★★偶然遇见，碰上：

come across an old school friend in the street 在街上遇见一位老校友