英语常见动词搭配大全
英语常用动词搭配短语
I.考试高频短语动词高频词: break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;次高频: cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;高频词(1〕 break-phrases● break away突然离开,强行逃脱:break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家●break down ★★1.损坏: Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。
2.〔健康等〕垮掉,崩溃: His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。
● break in/into1.非法闯入,强行进入:The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。
/ break into the room闯进房间2. 打断,插嘴: He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。
● break off中断,突然停止★:He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。
● break out爆发,突然出现★★:The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。
●break through ★★1. 突围,冲破:It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天,不过最后太阳终于出来了。
2. 取得突破性成就:We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌症斗争中很快有所突破。
英语常用动词搭配
高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth.同意agree on sth.就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help向某人求助ask for leave请假ask sb. for aday’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦3. break break down出毛病,不运转break out爆发,突然发生break in插嘴,打断说话break into闯入break away from脱离,打破break off打断break up打碎break up with与…断绝关系break through突破,冲跨break the law犯法4. bring bring about导致bring back带回,想起bring down降低,减少,使倒下bring forward提出bring up抚养bring in引来,引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出,显示bring sth. intobeing使产生bring sth to anend使…结束5. call callfor 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon号召,拜访call out召集,大声叫call up召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out进行,开展,执行carry on继续,开展carry back运回,拿回carry away运走,冲走7. catch catch up很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold着凉,伤风catch at试图抓住catch on抓住,理解catch up with赶上,超过8. come come about发生,实现,产生come back回来,想起来come down落下来come from出生于,来自come in进入,进来come on跟我来,加油come out出来,出版come along快点,来吧come to来到,达到,结果是come up走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across偶然遇到come after跟着,跟随come over过来,胜过come by走过,经过9. drive drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发狂drive back赶回,开回drive out开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi搭出租车drive at猛击,朝…努力drive sb home把…送回家drive away驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning搞卫生,大扫除do some washing洗衣服do one’s best尽力do a good deed做好事do right做得对do experiments做实验do sb a favour帮助某一个忙do sb wrong使某人受委屈do with处理11.findfind out查明,发现,了解find oneself自我感觉12. fight fight against为反对…而战斗fight with同…战斗fight for为…而战fight up勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with与…相处get away逃离get back返回get down降下,下车get in进入,收割get in one’s way妨碍某人,挡住去路get off下车,脱下get on上车get up起床get into进入,陷入get together聚集,联欢会get to know认识get about走动,传播get over爬过,克服get around消息传开get married结婚get close to接近get down to doing开始做某事get in touch with与…取得联系,与…接触gethome/here/there到家/这里/那里14. go go away离开go back回去go by经过,过去go on继续,发生go on doing继续做相同的事go on to do 继续做不同的事go on with sth继续做某事go out熄灭,出去go in for参加,从事go over检查,复习go down下去,下沉go home回家go to bed上床,睡觉go for a walk去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad变坏,坏掉go off走开go head用吧,向前表鼓励go into进入,参加go against反对,不利于go all out拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back归还,送还give up放弃give out分发,用完,耗尽give off发出give in屈服,让步,投降give a concert举行音乐会give away赠送give a lesson上课16. hand hand in交上,交进hand out分发,施舍hand on传下去hand over移交,让与hand back交还,归还Hands up举起手来17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on穿着,带着have sth done让人做某事have a headache头痛have a talk with sb与某人谈话have a word withsb与某人谈话have a few words with与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever发高烧have a seat坐下have a test参加考试have a day off休一天假have a good time玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind牢记18.hearhear from收到…的来信hear about/ of听说19. keep keep back保留,阻止keep up坚持,维持keep up with跟上,不落在后面keep on doing继续做某事keep…out of不让…进入keep in touchwith与…保持联系keep order维持秩序keep off让开keep a record作记录keep from忍住,阻止keep the secret保守秘密keep fit保持身体健康Keep of the grass勿踏草地keep out不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into撞在某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞翻21. lead lead to导致,导向,影响lead a … life过…生活lead into引入,导入Lead sb to sp带领领导22. learn learn from向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of听到learn sth well学好…learn sth by heart背下…learn how to dosth学习做某事23. leave leave for到…去leave off中断,不再做,脱掉leave out遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone不理会,不管,leave a message留话leave sth behind留下,忘带,放弃be left with被留下,被剩下24. let let in让进来let out发出,放出,泄漏let off让某人上岸或下车let alone不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see让我想想25. look look at看look after照料,照顾look for寻找look out当心look round四处看看look up查阅,仰视look on看待,旁观look forward to盼望look through仔细查看look into观察,调查,向里看look about环顾,察看look over仔细察看look like看起来像look ahead向前看,考虑未来look down俯视look back回顾look sb up and down上下打量look down upon轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life丧生lose one’s way迷路lose heart灰心,失去信心lose weight减肥lose face丢脸lose sight of看不见lose a game输一局lose touch with sb与…失去联系lose one’s heart失魂落魄27. make make up构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of用…制造be made from由…制造be made in在…地方制造be made up of由…组成,构成make out假装,辨认出make up for弥补make peace讲和make money赚钱make friends with和…交朋友make fun of取笑make tea沏茶make coffee煮咖啡make sentences造句make use of利用make faces扮鬼脸make a joke开玩笑make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a study of研究make a round trip乘往返车make an apology to向某人道歉make yourself athome请不要客气make up one’smind下定决心make one’s way排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影响make nodifference没有关系,没有影响28.meetmeet with偶然遇到,符合29.movemove in迁入move on继续向前移动move off离开,出发move about走来走去,搬来搬去30.openopen to有出口通向,承认open up解开,开辟31.passpass by经过pass away消失,去世,过去pass down往下传递pass through通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth付钱,支付,付出代价pay off还请pay back向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to注意pay a visit to参观,访问33.pickpick out选出,捡出pick up拾起,学会34.placeplace an order订购Place stress on强调35.playplay with同…一起玩play with fire玩火play cards玩牌play the piano演奏钢琴play football踢足球play chess下棋play a joke on sb对某人开玩笑36. put put on穿,带上,上演put up挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off延期,推迟,拖延put into输入,使进入put away放好,收起来put sth down放下来,写下,记下put one’s heartinto全神贯注于…之中put out生产,扑灭,拿出put forward提出put up with 忍受put together形成,组成,聚集37.ringring back回电话ring up打电话38. run run away逃走,逃脱run across不期而遇run about游荡run after追赶,伺候39.run out用完run out of缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to与某打招呼say good-bye to与某人送别say out坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off送别see about查看,料理,考虑see into调查,看到…内容see to注意,办理see through看穿,看透see to it that注意务必做到…,保证41.sendsend for派人去叫/请send up把…往上送,发射send away发送,派遣,邮购send back退还,送还send out发送,派遣send a message捎信send a telegram发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off出发,动身set out to do sth开始,着手set up建立,创立,竖立set about doingsth开始,着手,试图set down放下,记下,写下,让…下车set fire to点火set free释放set an example tosb为某人树立榜样43. stand stand by站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand up起立stand atattention立正stand for代表,象征,主张stand against使靠着…站立,反对stand doing忍受做某事44.staystay away不在家,外出stay out呆在户外stay behind留在后面stay up不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45.taketake away拿走,移去take back拿回,回去,撤销take off脱掉,起飞take out取出,扣除take for认为,误以为take in接纳,欺骗,占有take up举起,从事,占用take down拿下take along带着take a taxi坐出租车take an exam参加考试take a picnic去野餐take medicine吃药take part in 参加take apart拆开,严惩take measure采取措施take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别着急46.thinkthink about考虑think of想起,关心think over仔细考虑think out想出,设计出I think so我是这么想的I don’t think so我想不是这样的I think not我以为不47. turn turn in交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往里走turn into变成turn off关turn on开turn against背叛turn up向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside闪开turn away转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down翻下,关小turn out生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over把…翻过来turn to转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to过去常常be used to doing习惯于做某事sthuse out用完,用坏use up用完,用尽被用作=be used to dobe used fordoingwait for等候wait on服侍,伺候49.waitwrite down写下,记下write to写信给…50.writewrite back回信write out写出。
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配
(完整版)英语常用动词搭配高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask for leave 请假ask sb. for a day’s向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦leave3. break break down 出毛病,不运转break out 爆发,突然发生break in 插嘴,打断说话break into 闯入break away from 脱离,打破break off 打断break up 打碎break up with 与…断绝关系break through 突破,冲跨break the law 犯法4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回,想起bring forward 提出bring down 降低,减少,使倒下bring up 抚养bring in 引来,引进bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出,显示bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束5. call call for 请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人call on/ upon 号召,拜访call out 召集,大声叫call up 召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来call off 取消6. carry carry out 进行,开展,执行carry on 继续,开展carry back 运回,拿回carry away 运走,冲走7. catch catch up 很快拾起,跟上,赶上catch the cold 着凉,伤风catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住,理解catch up with 赶上,超过8. come come about 发生,实现,产生come back 回来,想起来come down 落下来come from 出生于,来自come in 进入,进来come on 跟我来,加油come out 出来,出版come along 快点,来吧come to 来到,达到,结果是come up 走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across 偶然遇到come after 跟着,跟随come over 过来,胜过come by 走过,经过9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂drive back 赶回,开回drive out 开出,消除,驱逐drive in a taxi 搭出租车drive at 猛击,朝…努力drive sb home 把…送回家drive away 驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on 继续行驶10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning 搞卫生,大扫除do some washing 洗衣服do one’s best 尽力do a good deed 做好事do right 做得对do experiments 做实验do sb a favour 帮助某一个忙do sb wrong 使某人受委屈do with 处理11. find find out 查明,发现,了解find oneself 自我感觉12. fight fight against 为反对…而战斗fight with 同…战斗fight for 为…而战fight up 勇敢战斗13. get get on/along with 与…相处get away 逃离get back 返回get down 降下,下车get in 进入,收割get in one’s way 妨碍某人,挡住去路get off 下车,脱下get on 上车get up 起床get into 进入,陷入get together 聚集,联欢会get to know 认识get about 走动,传播get over 爬过,克服get around 消息传开get married 结婚get close to 接近get down to doing 开始做某事get home/here/there 到家/这里/那里get in touch with 与…取得联系,与…接触14. go go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过,过去go on 继续,发生go on doing 继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth 继续做某事go out 熄灭,出去go in for 参加,从事go over 检查,复习go down 下去,下沉go home 回家go to bed 上床,睡觉go for a walk 去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad 变坏,坏掉go off 走开go head 用吧,向前(表鼓励)go into 进入,参加go against 反对,不利于go all out 拼命干,尽最大努力15. give give back 归还,送还give up 放弃give out 分发,用完,耗尽give off 发出give in 屈服,让步,投降give a concert 举行音乐会give away 赠送give a lesson 上课16. hand hand in 交上,交进hand out 分发,施舍hand on 传下去hand over 移交,让与hand back 交还,归还Hands up! 举起手来!17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on 穿着,带着have sth done 让人做某事have a headache 头痛have a talk with sb 与某人谈话have a word with 与某人谈话sbhave a few words with 与某人谈几句话have words withsb与某吵架have a high fever 发高烧have a seat 坐下have a test 参加考试have a day off 休一天假have a good time 玩得愉快have sth forsupper晚饭吃…have sth in mind 牢记18. hear hear from 收到…的来信hear about/ of 听说19. keep keep back 保留,阻止keep up 坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落在后面keep on doing 继续做某事keep…o ut of 不让…进入keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep order 维持秩序keep off 让开keep a record 作记录keep from 忍住,阻止keep the secret 保守秘密keep fit 保持身体健康Keep of the grass! 勿踏草地keep out 不让…进入20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into 撞在某人身上knock down 撞倒knock over 撞翻21. lead lead to 导致,导向,影响lead a … life 过…生活lead into 引入,导入Lead sb to sp 带领领导22. learn learn from 向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of 听到learn sth well 学好…learn sth by heart 背下…learn how to do sth 学习做某事23. leave leave for 到…去leave off 中断,不再做,脱掉leave out 遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone 不理会,不管,leave a message 留话leave sth behind 留下,忘带,放弃be left with 被留下,被剩下24. let let in 让进来let out 发出,放出,泄漏let off 让某人上岸或下车let alone 不干涉,不管更不用说Let me see 让我想想25. look look at 看look after 照料,照顾look for 寻找look out 当心look round 四处看看look up 查阅,仰视look on 看待,旁观look forward to 盼望look through 仔细查看look into 观察,调查,向里看look about 环顾,察看look over 仔细察看look like 看起来像look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look down 俯视look back 回顾look sb up and down 上下打量look down upon 轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose heart 灰心,失去信心lose weight 减肥lose face 丢脸lose sight of 看不见lose a game 输一局lose touch with sb 与…失去联系lose one’s heart 失魂落魄27. make make up 构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of 用…制造be made from 由…制造be made in 在…地方制造be made up of 由…组成,构成make out 假装,辨认出make up for 弥补make peace 讲和make money 赚钱make friends with 和…交朋友make fun of 取笑make tea 沏茶make coffee 煮咖啡make sentences 造句make use of 利用make faces 扮鬼脸make a joke 开玩笑make a fire 生火make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a study of 研究make a round trip 乘往返车make an apology to 向某人道歉make yourself at home 请不要客气make up one’s mind 下定决心make one’s way 排除困难前进make some difference 有些关系,有些影make no difference 没有关系,没有影响响28. meet meet with 偶然遇到,符合29. move move in 迁入move on 继续向前移动move off 离开,出发move about 走来走去,搬来搬去30. open open to 有出口通向,承认open up 解开,开辟31. pass pass by 经过pass away 消失,去世,过去pass down 往下传递pass through 通过,穿过32. pay pay for sth 付钱,支付,付出代价pay off 还请pay back 向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,访问33. pick pick out 选出,捡出pick up 拾起,学会34. place place an order 订购Place stress on 强调35. play play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火play cards 玩牌play the piano 演奏钢琴play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play a joke on sb 对某人开玩笑36. put put on 穿,带上,上演put up 挂起,举起,张贴,建立put off 延期,推迟,拖延put into 输入,使进入put away 放好,收起来put sth down 放下来,写下,记下put one’s hear t into 全神贯注于…之中put out 生产,扑灭,拿出put forward 提出put up with 忍受put together 形成,组成,聚集37. ring ring back 回电话ring up 打电话38. run run away 逃走,逃脱run across 不期而遇run about 游荡run after 追赶,伺候39. run out 用完run out of 缺乏,从…里跑出say say hello to 与某打招呼say good-bye to 与某人送别say out 坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解I mean to say…我的意思是…That is to say 那就是说,换句话说It is said that…据说…40. see see sb off 送别see about 查看,料理,考虑see into 调查,看到…内容see to 注意,办理see through 看穿,看透see (to it) that 注意务必做到…,保证41. send send for 派人去叫/请send up 把…往上送,发射send away 发送,派遣,邮购send back 退还,送还send out 发送,派遣send a message 捎信send a telegram 发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off 出发,动身set out to do sth 开始,着手set up 建立,创立,竖立set about doing sth 开始,着手,试图set fire to 点火set down 放下,记下,写下,让…下车set free 释放set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样stand up 起立43. stand stand by 站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand at attention 立正stand for 代表,象征,主张stand doing 忍受做某事stand against 使靠着…站立,反对44. stay stay away 不在家,外出stay out 呆在户外stay behind 留在后面stay up 不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住45. taketake away 拿走,移去take back 拿回,回去,撤销take off 脱掉,起飞take out 取出,扣除take for 认为,误以为take in 接纳,欺骗,占有take up 举起,从事,占用take down 拿下take along 带着take a taxi 坐出租车take an exam 参加考试take a picnic 去野餐take medicine 吃药take part in 参加take apart 拆开,严惩take measure 采取措施take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别着急46. think think about 考虑think of 想起,关心think over 仔细考虑think out 想出,设计出I think so 我是这么想的I don’t think so 我想不是这样的I think not 我以为不47. turn turn in 交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往turn into 变成里走turn off 关turn on 开turn against 背叛turn up 向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside 闪开turn away 转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down 翻下,关小turn out 生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over 把…翻过来turn to 转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to 过去常常be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事use out 用完,用坏use up 用完,用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候50. write write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…write back 回信write out 写出。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病,分解,拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌,落,降,传下cut down 削减,砍倒die down (炉火)渐熄fall down 掉下,跌倒get down to do 致力于,专心于get down 下来,记下,使沮丧go down 下沉,降低hand down 传给,流传hold down 控制,镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下,写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录,写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服,忘记,超过,恢复go over 复习,检查,审阅,研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留,剩下,延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身,翻书,反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加,增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计,所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背,违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. (身体或精神)垮了break away from 打破;脱离(政党等);逃离;改掉(习惯)break down (计划、谈判等)失败;被搞垮;垮掉;分解; 出故障,坏掉break in 闯进,打断;使顺服,(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入,闯入;突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发;准备使用;起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会;分开,分散;分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离,(使)脱离;停止,断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出,提前bring about 引起,造成;实现bring an end to 结束;终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下,降低; 击败…bring in 赚得;引入,增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起;使提高;使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚;拿出;出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养;呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观(某地)call back 叫回,回电话call for 来找某人;来取某物;要求call in 召集;找来,请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊,高叫call up sb.;give sb. a call;make a call(a long-distance call)打电话call up 使回忆起,把…召唤回来;征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫(某人做某事)call attention to 引起…的注意7.以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走,夺走carry on 进行;进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行,履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成,顺利实现8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9.以come为中心的词组come about 发生,造成come across(come upon/run across)(无意中)碰到,找到,想到;越过;偿付come along /on 上演;出现;开始;来吧,加油,赶快;陪伴;进行,发展;登台;(问题)被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原;回想起come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒,传下来come from 来自,起源于,从…产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用,获得应用come offcome off 从…离开,脱落;发生,举行,成功come out 出现;出版;开花,发芽;考试结果…,考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉,改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山come through 经历,获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop);苏醒,复原;总计;归结于;谈到,涉及come to light 被发现,被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论(作出决定)come into being (existence) 开始存在,建立,产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实,实现;证实come up 被提出,抬头,上来,上升;走近;上楼;长出,发芽come up to 朝…走过来;达到(高度),符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出,想出(主意);找出(答案)how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎,在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢;照顾,照料care about 喜欢,关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住;(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气,歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚,明白,明确clear away 收走;消除clear up 整理,收拾;晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完(一段路程)How many pages have you covered? 看完(多少页书)The city covered ten square miles. 有(多大面积)The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到,涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道,采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉,削减;减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴;(突然)插入cut off 切断,切下来;断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删(省)掉,戒掉;不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除,切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断,剪断,凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道;处理;论述,谈论;和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病,饥饿,情感,年老等原因)die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于(除疾病或情感以外的原因,如意外事故、情形等)die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝;平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝,不复存在die for 极想,渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除,撤销;浪费do business 做生意,做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理,收拾;梳妆打扮;包,扎,系,捆do well in 擅长…,学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和…相处,忍受,处理do without 没有…也行;不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事,做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后(有某种结局),最后(成了);结束end in 以…告终,结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束,制止come to an end 结束20.以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退,后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败,不起作用;掉下,跌倒fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做(饭),沏(茶),修理,整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循,听从,依照…行事;The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随;Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…(走);May follows April. 接着发生,跟着到来;Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂,理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 进展,进行;离去,走开;继续生活,活下去;相处,相处融洽get along with 进展,与~~相处get around 到处旅行;四处走动get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 走开,离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回,收回;回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get close to sth. 接近,几乎get down 脆下,弯腰;咽下;写下;使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 插(话),进入,收获;牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上(车)get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get off (from) 下(班)get on with 与…相处get on 上车;进展,进步;穿上;成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 下(车);由…出来,从..,得出;逃脱,避免;退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过;恢复;克服,摆脱(某种情绪);完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话;通过;用完;做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会,联欢;积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给,分发;泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神);归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 交上;屈服,投降,让步give in to 向…让步;投降;同意,接受give life to 赋予……生命(生命力,活力)give off 散发出(光、热、烟、气体、气味等)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于;向…自首give out 分发;宣布;发出(声音);被用完;(人)体力不支give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等);让(座位);停止,抛弃,认输give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give way 屈从,妥协;撤退,让路;垮掉,倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求,追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始(做某事);进行,进展;表“同意”(开始吧,问吧,说吧,干吧);先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开;足够分配,绕…而行go away 离开;(岁月)流逝;死去;(症状)消失go back on 违约,食言go back to 追溯;回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去,经过;判断go down (价格等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(日、月)西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去,选择,想要,主张;喜欢;适用于某人(或某事物);认为是,看作,用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣,爱好;参加,从事,致力于;支持,赞成,主张go into 调查,了解,研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸;食品变坏,变质;离开;消失;断电,停止供应;停止运行go on 发生;(活动)进行;(时间)流逝;前进继续做,(用于鼓励)来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开;熄灭,消逝;过时;被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习,仔细检查,反复研究,仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难);获准;穿过,通过;仔细检查;完成,做完;练习;用完,用掉;看完;讨论go up (价格)上涨,建造起来go with 相配,陪同;和…交朋友go without 不吃,不用have a go at 试一试26.以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边,在跟前;就要到来了,不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来,传给hand out 发给,散发hand over 移交hand in 上交,提交hand on 转交,转送,传递;传下来,传给下一代hand up 递上去;上交,呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29.以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决;隐瞒,不公布;阻碍,阻止;控制,抑制hold down 控制,镇压hold on 别挂电话;等一等,停一停;抓紧不放;(在困境或危险中)坚持住,挺住hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力);伸出, 张开;拿出, 提出, 提供;呈现;隐瞒, 保密;幸存hold up 举起,抬起,拿起;支持,支撑,承受住,支持住,支撑得住;使停顿,耽搁;拦劫,抢劫;举出, 提出;(天)继续晴下去,放晴; (情况)良好hold on to 坚持(下去);不送或不卖(某物)hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开,不沾,不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲),扣留,阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事;反复做某事keep from 克制,阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩,勿踏;使避开;(雨雪)暂时停止keep on 继续(干),坚持(干),继续前进;反复提及,抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视,盯着看,注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气(opposite: lose)keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持,遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续(下去),持续(下去);保持;跟上,赶上;保养,维修keep up with 跟上,并驾齐驱,(与…)齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上;打进,撞进;偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒;拆卸;使降低;使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒;使吃惊;轻易击败;偷窃,抢劫;快速完成knock off 停止工作,休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去,遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给,遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留,剩下,延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望;四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看,展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾,回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视;轻视,看不起look for 寻找;期待,期望look forward to 期待;盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查;浏览;窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看,旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看;注意;当心,小心look over 检查;从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去;看穿;浏览;仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻,查找;看望,拜访;向上看;(生意、某人的情况等)好转,改善;拜访(某人)look up to 仰望,尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易make a difference 发生影响,使不相同make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调;认为...重要;决心,坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与...接触,与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向,向…前进,促进;有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视;理解;赏识make no sense 讲不通,没意义,不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出;填写,开列(清单)make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义;有道理make sure/certain of 确定;确信;查明;弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造,创造;打扮;组成,占…比例;讲和;弥补,偿还;补足,凑足;配制;铺床;整理make up for 弥补,补偿make up of 由…组成,构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make up 编造(说法、解释等);打扮;组成;和好;弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功;增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给(谁);打算(做什么用)What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思?mean 意味着;有意义,有价值;有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合;汇合;满足;符合(要求);碰到,遭到meet with 遇见,碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动,(工厂)开工;起作用;管理(工厂)operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视,忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还;报复pay for 为…付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益,得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起,获得(information),停下来让某人搭车(船等);爬(站)起;收听;自然习得(language/knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health);沾染;接人;整理,收拾;继续讲(故事等);接收;好转;(精神)振奋;使增加〔加快〕;(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选,认出;取出,去掉;了解,领会;衬托,点缀,使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉,推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up(使)停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒,刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入;插入;翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储,留下;放下,放在一边;不予考虑put away 收起来;放好,存钱;吃喝,吃掉put back 放回原处;推迟(=put off);拨慢;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行,实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施,付诸实施put into 放进,翻译put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱;阻碍put on 穿戴,上演;增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误,put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭,扑灭;出版,生产;关灯;伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起;张贴;举起;安装;投宿,安排住下;修建;推荐;陈列;提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅,参阅;提到,谈到;说到;涉及;指的是;归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉,逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见(人),相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透,识破see to 处理;负责;照顾;see to it that(=make sure/ensure that)确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出,送出,解雇send for 打计程车,叫救护车,请医生来send in 呈报,送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出,送行send out 发出(光,热,气等);长出(叶子),发送,派遣send own (大学)开除,使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射,发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理;着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离,使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside (为了某种目的)留出,拔出,节省;对…不予考虑set back 拨回,推迟,阻碍,使花费set down 记下,写下;放下set fire to 点火,放火(焚烧)set foot on 进入,到达set free 释放,解放set in 以...为背景;故事发生在set off(out)for 动身,出发;引起,使爆炸;开始;陈述set out 动身,着手(to do),陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造;建立;设立;竖起来,立起来,支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已,自主stand out 显得突出,显眼,引人注目stand by 袖手旁观,支持,站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭;打;打中,击中;擦燃(火柴);(某种想法)忽然出现,忽然想起;(钟)敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲;以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌,言行等)像take aim 瞄准,设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走,使离去,消除(病痛);减去;剥夺,夺取,抢夺take back 收回,带回take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take charge of 负责,掌管take down 记下,取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;接待,收留;包括;让...进入,接受take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off (飞机)起飞;匆匆离去;脱掉,去掉;模仿;起程;致死;复制;减弱take office 就职,上任take on 呈现;雇用;采纳;承担;从事take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出,拿出;把…带出去;清除,除掉;获取,办理;邀请(某人)外出;扣除;除去take over 接替,接管take part in 参加,参与take place = happen (尤指根据安排或计划)发生,举行take possession of 占有,占据,拥有take pride in 以…为荣,对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
常用英语动词搭配
常用英语动词搭配一·doing/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事停止正在或经常做的事remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)记住去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着意味着go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)继续(原先没有做完的事情)继续(原先没有做完的事情)propose to do 打算(要做某事)打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事)建议(做某事)go on to do 继续做另一件事继续做另一件事go on doing继续做同一件事继续做同一件事stop to do停下来做别的事停下来做别的事stop doing停止做某事停止做某事regret to do遗憾地去做遗憾地去做regret doing后悔做某事后悔做某事二·doing Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事Like doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事想要做某事 想要做某事demand to do sth 需求做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事promise to do sth 答应做某事答应做某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事plan to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事tend to do sth 倾向于做某事倾向于做某事mean to do sth 意味着去做某事意味着去做某事 fail to do sth 不做某事不做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事decline to do sth 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事设法做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事学会做某事pretend to do sth 假装去做某事假装去做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事选择做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事准备做某事offer to do sth 提供做某事提供做某事desire to do sth 想做某事想做某事long to do sth 渴望做某事渴望做某事expect to do sth 期望去做某事期望去做某事undertake to do sth 承诺做某事承诺做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事arrange to do sth 安排去做某事四·常用动词固定搭配1、(be) about to (be) about to 刚将刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to (be) absorbed to 专于专心于3、account for account for 说明说明((等原因等) )4、(be) accused of (be) accused of 控责控告,谴责5、acquaint with acquaint with 熟知熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (adapt to (使使)合适应,适合;;写改编,改写7、add to add to 增加增添,增加;;说补充说8、add up to add up to 合计合计达,总计9、adhere to adhere to 附着附着,粘着1010、、adjust to (adjust to (使使)把适应于,把.........调节到调节到调节到1111、、agree to (+agree to (+物物)成同意,赞成1212、、agree with (+agree with (+人人)成同意,赞成1313、、aim at aim at 瞄准瞄准,对准;;在旨在1414、、allow for allow for 考虑到考虑到考虑到1515、、amount to amount to 合于合计,共计,等于1616、、answer for answer for 对对......负任负有责任1717、、apologize to sb.for sth.为......而向而向.........道歉道歉1818、、appeal to appeal to 诉助诉诸,求助1919、、apply for apply for 申求申请,请求2020、、approve of approve of 赞意赞成,同意;;准批准 2121、、arise from arise from 由由......引起引起2222、、arrive at arrive at 到达到达;;出达成,得出2323、、arrive in arrive in 到达到达((方大地方) )2424、、ask after ask after 探候探问,问候2525、、ask for ask for 询求询问,要求2626、、assign to assign to 指派指派,选派2727、、associate with associate with 使合使联系,联合;;往交往 2828、、attach to attach to 系贴上系贴上系贴上;;恋使附属,使依恋2929、、attempt at attempt at 企力企图,努力3030、、attend to attend to 照理照顾,护理;;专心于专心于3131、、attribute to attribute to 把把......归于归因于,归咎于3232、、back up back up 支助支持,援助;;退后退3333、、bear/keep in mind bear/keep in mind 记住记住3434、、begin with begin with 从从始开始3535、、believe in believe in 相任相信,信任3636、、belong to (belong to (所面所有权关系方面))于属于3737、、benefit from benefit from 受益受益,获益3838、、blame for/on blame for/on 责备责备;;因......而备而受到责备3939、、boast of/about boast of/about 自牛自夸,夸耀,吹牛4040、、build up build up 积塞积累,堵塞;;立树立4141、、burn out burn out 烧毁烧光,烧毁;;烧起来烧起来4242、、burst out + n. burst out + n. 爆作爆发,突然发作4343、、burst out + V-ing burst out + V-ing 爆发爆发4444、、care for care for 照料照顾,照料;;欢喜欢;;爱宠爱4545、、catch up with catch up with 赶上赶上4646、、check in check in 办续办理登记手续4747、、check out check out 检查检验,核查4848、、cheer up cheer up 高作高兴,振作4949、、clear away clear away 把把......清拾清除掉,收拾5050、、clear up clear up 使清使变清;;晴放晴;;理清理5151、、combine with combine with 结合结合,联合,化合5252、、comment on comment on 评论评论5353、、communicate with communicate with 与与......通讯通讯;;流交流5454、、compare to compare to 比比比较,对比;;把......比作比作5555、、compensate for compensate for 补偿补偿,赔偿5656、、complain about/of complain about/of 抱诉抱怨,申诉5757、、compy with compy with 照允照做,遵照,应允5858、、conceive of conceive of 想想想像,设想5959、、concentrate on concentrate on 集心集中,专心6060、、(be) concerned with于关心,挂念,从事于6161、、as far as..be concerned就......来说来说6262、、confine to/with confine to/with 限制限制 6363、、conflict with conflict with 冲触冲突,抵触6464、、congratulate on祝贺,向祝贺,向.........致词致祝词6565、、consent to consent to 同成同意,赞成6666、、consist of consist of 由由......组成组成6767、、consist in consist in 在于在于;;于存在于6868、、consult with consult with 商议商量,商议 6969、、contrast with对比,和对比,和.........形照形成对照7070、、contribute to献捐献,捐助,贡献;;稿投稿7171、、control over control over 控配控制,支配7272、、convert to convert to 变换变化,变换,转换7373、、convice of convice of 使服使确信,使信服7474、、cope with cope with 对付对付,应付7575、、correspond to correspond to 相似相当,相类似7676、、correspond with correspond with 相致相符合,成一致7777、、count on count on 倚望倚靠,指望7878、、count up count up 算出算出.........的计的总数,共计7979、、cover up cover up 掩盖掩饰,掩盖8080、、cure of cure of 治治治愈,医治;;正矫正8181、、deal in deal in 经营经营8282、、deal with deal with 处及处理,论述,涉及8383、、dedicate to dedicate to 奉献,把奉献,把奉献,把.........用在用在用在8484、、deduce from deduce from 演断演绎,推断8585、、define...as define...as 把把......定为定义为8686、、depend on/upon于依靠,信赖,取决于8787、、derive from derive from 起生起源,衍生8888、、despair of despair of 对对......绝望绝望8989、、deviate from deviate from 背离背离,偏离9090、、devote to devote to 致把致力于,把.........奉献给奉献给9191、、die down die down 变失变弱,逐渐消失 9292、、die out die out 消绝消失,灭绝9393、、differ from differ from 不同不同不同9494、、differ with differ with 与与......意同意见不同9595、、direct to/at direct to/at 把把......对对对准,针对9696、、disagree with disagree with 不致不同意,不一致9797、、disappoint at/with disappoint at/with 对对......失望失望9898、、discharge from出排出;;出流出;;放释放;;雇解雇;;院出院9999、、dispose of dispose of 处掉处理,销毁,去掉100100、、distinguish from别区别, , , 识认识别,辨别,辨认101101、、distribute over distribute over 散布散布 102102、、divide by divide by 除除103103、、do away with do away with 废掉废除,除掉104104、、do without do without 没有没有没有.........也行也行105105、、double up子弯着身子;;把......折来折起来106106、、draw in (draw in (火车火车、汽车))站到站107107、、draw on draw on 动用动用,利用 108108、、draw up draw up 起订起草,制订109109、、dress up dress up 打装打扮,穿上盛装110110、、engage in engage in 使于使从事于,使忙于111111、、equip with equip with 装备装备,配备112112、、exchange for exchange for 交换交换,调换,兑换113113、、experiment on/with experiment on/with 进行实验进行实验进行实验114114、、expose to expose to 使到使暴露,受到;;光使曝光115115、、face up to face up to 大胆面向大胆面向大胆面向116116、、feed on/with feed on/with 向向......提供,以提供,以提供,以.........为食为食为食117117、、feel for feel for 摸找摸索,摸索着寻找118118、、figure out figure out 计算出计算出计算出;;到领会到119119、、fill in/out fill in/out 填写填充,填写120120、、find out find out 查现查明,发现121121、、free of/from free of/from 无无的,免去的,免去... ...122122、、focus on (focus on (使使),聚焦,((使)中集中123123、、frown upon frown upon 皱眉皱眉皱眉124124、、glance at/over glance at/over 提视提到,影射,扫视125125、、guard against防提防, , , 预范预防,防止,防范126126、、hang about/around hang about/around 闲着闲荡,闲呆着127127、、hang on hang on 坚持坚持;;断不挂断;;抓紧不放抓紧不放128128、、hang on to hang on to 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住紧紧抓住129129、、hang up hang up 挂断挂断((话电话) )130130、、have on have on 穿着穿着,戴着131131、、head for (head for (使使)朝......行,行进,((使)向走向132132、、head on head on 迎的迎面的,正面的133133、、hear of/about hear of/about 听到听到134134、、hear from hear from 收到收到.........的的(信来信) )135135、、can/could not help can/could not help 禁住禁不住,忍不住136136、、hinder from hinder from 阻碍阻止,妨碍137137、、hurry up hurry up 匆,匆匆完成,((使)快赶快138138、、identify with identify with 认为认为.........等同等同139139、、impose on impose on 把把......强给强加给;;骗利用,欺骗140140、、impress on impress on 印象印,留下印象141141、、improve on/upon improve on/upon 改过改进,超过142142、、inform of/about inform of/about 通诉通知,告诉143143、、inform against/on inform against/on 告举告发,检举 144144、、inquire of/about inquire of/about 询查询问,打听,调查145145、、insist on/upon insist on/upon 坚持坚决要求,坚持146146、、interfere in/with入干涉,介入;;扰妨碍,干扰147147、、involve in involve in 卷入卷入,陷入;;含牵涉,包含148148、、knock down knock down 击倒击倒,撞倒149149、、knock out knock out 击昏击倒,击昏 150150、、laugh at laugh at 因因......而笑而笑,嘲笑151151、、lead to lead to 导往导致,通往152152、、learn of learn of 听悉听到,获悉153153、、learn from learn from 向向......学习学习154154、、leave alone leave alone 不涉不干涉155155、、leave behind leave behind 留带留下,忘记带156156、、leave for leave for 动去动身去157157、、leave off (leave off (使使)止停止158158、、leave out leave out 遗去遗漏,略去159159、、lie in lie in 在于在于160160、、limit to limit to 限定限制,限定161161、、line up line up 排行排成一行162162、、long for long for 渴想渴望,极想163163、、major in major in 主攻主修,专攻164164、、meet with meet with 遇到遇见,碰到165165、、mistake for mistake for 把把......误为误认为166166、、mix up mix up 搅匀搅匀;;混混淆,搞混167167、、model on/after model on/after 模仿模仿168168、、multiply by multiply by 乘以乘以169169、、name after name after 给给......取名取名,命名170170、、object to object to 反成反对,不赞成171171、、occur to occur to 被起被想到,被想起172172、、operate on operate on 开动开动开动;;术动手术173173、、originate in/from originate in/from 起生起源,发生;;首创首创174174、、owe to owe to 应把应把.........归于归功于175175、、participate in participate in 参加参与,参加176176、、pass away pass away 去世去世177177、、pass on pass on 传递传授,传递178178、、persist in persist in 坚持不懈,执意坚持不懈,执意坚持不懈,执意;;续持续179179、、persuade of (persuade of (使使)相信相信180180、、piece together piece together 拼凑拼合,拼凑181181、、plunge into入纵身投入,跳入;;冲猛冲;;入使突然陷入182182、、point out point out 指出指出183183、、prefer to prefer to 更愿更喜欢,宁愿184184、、preside at/over preside at/over 主持主持185185、、prevail over prevail over 取势取胜,占优势;;行盛行 186186、、prevent from prevent from 预止预防,防止187187、、profit by/from profit by/from 得益得利,获益188188、、provide sb. with sth. 给提供,供给189189、、provide sth. for sb. 给提供,供给190190、、quarrel about/over quarrel about/over 争角争吵,口角191191、、range over range over 论及论及,涉及192192、、react against react against 反用反应,起反作用;;反抗反抗 193193、、read about/of read about/of 读到读到194194、、reason with reason with 理与理喻,与.........评告评理,劝告195195、、recover from recover from 痊愈痊愈,,复恢复;;得重新获得196196、、refer to refer to 参阅参考,查阅;;到涉及,提到197197、、refer to...as refer to...as 把把......称做,把称做,把称做,把.........当做当做198198、、regard...as regard...as 把把......看为看做,认为199199、、register with register with 注记注册,登记200200、、relate to relate to 有联有关联201201、、rely on/upon rely on/upon 依赖依靠,依赖202202、、remark about/on remark about/on 评论评论,议论203203、、remember to remember to 向向......致意,代致意,代致意,代.........问候问候问候204204、、remind sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. 使想起使想起使想起205205、、remind sb. to do sth.事提醒某人做某事206206、、reply to reply to 回复回答,答复207207、、report to report to 报告报导,报告208208、、resign to弃辞职,辞去,放弃;;给托付给209209、、resort to resort to 求助求助;;借诉诸于,采取,凭借210210、、respond to respond to 响答响应,回答211211、、rest on rest on 依赖依靠,依赖;;被搁在被搁在, , , 停在停留在212212、、restrain from restrain from 阻制阻碍,控制,抑制213213、、result from由起因于,由.........产因产生,因.........而造成而造成而造成214214、、result in result in 导是导致,结果是215215、、ring off ring off 挂断电话挂断电话挂断电话, , , 走掉走掉, , , 离开离开离开216216、、ring up ring up 打话打电话;<;<;<美美> > 把把(项款项))机记入现金记录机, , , 登录登录 217217、、rob of rob of 抢,抢劫,**** ****218218、、scrape through scrape through 勉过勉强通过219219、、search for search for 寻查寻找,探查;;查搜查, , , 搜索搜索220220、、seek after/for寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221221、、select from select from 挑择挑选,选择222222、、send for召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;索函索223223、、send in send in 递递送,呈报,呈送,递交224224、、send off send off 寄出寄出, , , 邮遣邮寄,发送,派遣, , , 解雇解雇, , , 给给......送行送行 225225、、separate from (separate from (使使)离分离;(;(;(使使)开分开226226、、settle down settle down 定居定居; ; ; 平静下来平静下来平静下来, , , 专于专心于;;停解决,调停 227227、、settle to settle to 静来静下心来228228、、shake off shake off 抖掉抖落,摆脱,甩掉229229、、share in share in 分担分享,分担230230、、share with share with 分分与,分派,分配,分享,共用 231231、、side with side with 支支持,站在边的一边, , , 和和解抱同样的见解 232232、、slow down/up (slow down/up (使使)速放慢,减速233233、、smell of smell of 有有......的有的气味,有.........的味道的味道的味道234234、、specialize in擅长于,专门研究,专攻235235、、speed up speed up 加速加速236236、、stem from stem from 起于起源于237237、、step on step on 踩上踩,踏上239239、、stick to stick to 粘在粘在.........上住上,粘住;;守坚持,信守240240、、subject to subject to 使服从,使遭受使服从,使遭受使服从,使遭受。
总结搭配的动词
总结搭配的动词在日常生活中,我们经常需要使用动词来表达某种动作或行为。
不同的动词可以和不同的名词或代词搭配使用,构建出不同的短语或句子。
本文将会总结一些常见的动词及其常用的搭配,并对其意义和用法进行详细说明。
以下是一些常见的动词及其搭配:1. TakeTake是一个非常常用的动词,常用搭配有:take a shower (洗澡)、take a nap (小睡一会儿)、take the bus (乘公交车)、take a photo (拍照)、take a seat (坐下)、take a break (休息一下)等。
Take的意思是“取、拿、带、采取、接受”。
2. MakeMake是另一个非常常用的动词,常用搭配有:make a decision (做出决定)、make a mistake (犯错)、make a plan (制定计划)、make a call (打电话)、make an appointment (约定)等。
Make 的意思是“进行、制作、创造”。
3. DoDo也是一个常用的动词,常用搭配有:do homework (做作业)、do exercise (做运动)、do the dishes (洗碗)、do laundry (洗衣服)、do business (做生意)、do a favor (帮忙)等。
Do的意思是“做、干、从事”。
4. GoGo 是一个表示行动的动词,常用搭配有:go to bed (上床睡觉)、go to work (去上班)、go to school (去上学)、go shopping (购物)、go for a walk (散步)、go on vacation (度假)等。
Go的意思是“去、走”。
5. SeeSee 是表示“看见、会晤”等的动词,常用搭配有:see a doctor (看医生)、see a movie (看电影)、see a friend (拜访朋友)、see off (为某人送行)。
常用英语动词短语固定搭配
常用英语动词短语1. 动词 +aboutspeak/talk about讨论think about思虑care about关怀 , 对...有兴趣bring about惹起 , 使发生set about着手, 开始come about 发生hear about听闻worry about为...担忧2.动词 +awaythrow away 抛弃blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使着迷clear away消除去,消逝die away 渐渐消逝pass away 逝世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 整理起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄漏 wear away 磨掉 , 耗费 breakaway 挣脱send away 让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词 +backkeep back 隐瞒 , 忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回首give back送还take back拿回,回收4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for 要求获取wait for等候long for期望care for关怀, 喜爱search for查找call for要求, 需要change for 用...换apply for申请seek for找寻stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望获取beg for恳求look for找寻hunt for找寻charge for收费,要价take for误认为 ...是come for来拿, 来取5.动词 +down burndown 烧毁 take down记下 , 记录 cut down减少 , 砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 沉静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁, 拆掉break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解turn down调小, 拒绝slow down 慢下来put down记下, 写下 , 镇压bring down使...降低 , 使倒下come down着落 , 传下6. 动词 +atcome at向 ... 侵袭run at 冲向 , 向...攻击tear at使劲撕stare at凝望glance at急忙一瞥knock at叩门, 窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at 向 ... 对准wonder at吃惊shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干... 活动研究look at看, 凝视glare at怒目laugh at嘲讽point at指向strike at向 ...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜见地址7. 动词 +fromdiffer from与...不一样suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信die from因... 而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于 ...时候result from因为separate from 把... 分别开8. 动词 +ofthink of想到consist of由...构成approve of同意talk of谈到complain of诉苦dream of梦到speak of读到die of 死于hear of听闻become of 发生 ...状况 , 怎么啦9. 动词 +offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off夸耀get off下车see off送别put off缓期,推延cut off切断,隔离keep off避开 , 勿走近knock off把 ... 撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下, 腾飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉, 退色fall off跌落, 掉下go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了break off打断carry off携走, 带走give off发散出10.动词 +ondepend on 依赖insist on坚持keep/go on 持续put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走feed on以...为生take on雇用, 体现have on衣着look on旁观rely on依赖carry on持续, 进行spend on 在...花费call on拜见live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on 试穿pass on教授,传达turn/switch on翻开11.动词 +outbreak out 爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out爆发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明 , 使表现出help out救援set out 出发 , 着手wear out穿破, 使...疲惫make out理解 , 看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄理解try out试用,试验put out息灭hand out发散run out用完let out泄漏,发出声音turn out结果是,生产come out 第一版 , 出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out发散,发散,用完look out当心,谨防speak out勇敢讲出send out发出,差遣go out熄灭12.动词 +ingive in 退步bring in 引进 , 使获取收入result in致使join in参加get in收获, 进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜见succeed in在...获取成功take in采纳,汲取break in强迫进入 , 插话call in招集,来访persist in坚持13. 动词 +intolook into研究, 检查burst into闯进,爆发change into 把...变为run into碰到turn into变为divide into把...分红put/translate into把 ...译成14. 动词 +overturn over翻倒, 细想go over批阅,检查, 研究get over战胜take over接收, 接替fall over摔倒, 摔倒think over认真考虑look over翻阅, 检查run over压死 , 看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻腾15.动词 +tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到 , 波及 , 参阅turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅see to 办理 , 料理reply to回复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于come to合计, 清醒get to抵达bring to使清醒agree to赞同supply to为 ...供应add to增加devote to 贡献给compare to 与...对比 , 把...比作write to写信给lead to致使,通向attend to办理16. 动词 +upgrow up成长, 长大build up成立put up搭起, 架起 , 安装 , 住宿, 张贴, 盖起do up 整理 , 包装 , 妆扮get up起床, 站起bring up抚育, 呕吐 , 提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up 用完lay up存储cut up切碎end up 总结speed up 加快速度clear up整理, 整理 , 转晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶忙keep up 保持send up 发射open up 创始 , 开拓break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起, 成立go up 增加 , 上升pick up拾起,学会, 用车, 来接,收听到turn up开大,列席, 出现take up开始学 , 从事, 占有eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up 构成 , 构成join up联络起来 , 从军come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up追上fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置hold up耽误 , 使逗留ring up打电话divide up分派17. 动词 +throughget through经过 , 干完 , 接通电话go through批阅,检查, 学习see through 看破pull through渡过危机 , 康复look through翻阅 , 看一遍 , 认真查察put through接通电话check through查对18. 动词 +withdeal with办理, 应付meet with碰到, 遭到agree with赞同 , 与... 一致combine with与 ... 相结合do with办理,需要talk with同 ... 沟通compare with与 ... 对比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以... 供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with玩, 玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 mlook down on小看put up with忍耐keep up with追上make up for填补get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近get out of 躲避 , 防止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in 在...干得好take a photo of拍 ...照片make fun of开玩笑 , 讥笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而骄傲take an interest in对... 感兴趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from挣脱do away with取销look up to仰望,敬爱catch up with追上run out of用完go on with持续look forward to期望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...建立楷模pay a visit to接见take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上 ...的习惯get rid of挣脱keep an eye on谨防take care of照看help oneself to随意吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用 , 饰演 ...的角色lose sight of看不见● ( 一) 由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来 / 在家/ 出门2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at 擅长,擅于4)be careful of当心,注意,仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感觉惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感觉9)be born出生10)be on在行,在演出,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of(to do sth. that ⋯) 害怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯,唯恐⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生( 某人) 的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 ( 意 )15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人 ) 格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/ 渴了 / 累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing (特别 ) 得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很) 需要23)be in trouble于窘境中24)be glad to do sth.很高做⋯⋯25)be late for⋯⋯到26)be made of (from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感觉意28)be free空的,有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing(with) 忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯ )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、looke 、 put 、set 、send、take 、 turn 、play 等构成的1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in入,来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of从⋯⋯出来7)come up 上来8)come from来自⋯⋯9)do one's lessons/homework做功/回家作10)do more speaking/reading多做口/朗11)do one's best全力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 西 ( 做菜,点,大除 ) 13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )14)do morning exercises做晨操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把全部都准好19)get ready for (=be ready for)⋯⋯作好准20)get on (well) with与⋯⋯相 ( 和睦 )21)get back返回22)get rid of除去,去除23)get in 入,采集24)get on/off上/ 下25)get to 抵达26)get there抵达那边27)give sb. a call⋯⋯打28)give a talk作告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作座( 行琴音会 )30)give back,送回31)give ⋯⋯ some advice on⋯⋯一些忠告32)give lessons to⋯⋯上33)give in折服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance⋯⋯一次时机36)give a message to⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)go ahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema看影39)go go bed睡 (make the bed整理床 )40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over 一遍,复 /go over to 朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去 /溜冰/ 游泳 / 西44)go home (there)回家去 ( 去那边 )45)go round 便去,道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk出门漫步48)go on (doing)(做⋯⋯)49)go on with one's work某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/ 下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上/ 开会53)have a football match 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(not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯ ( 最好不要做⋯⋯ )77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随意吃点 / / 肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯,不落伍于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持缄默 / 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯向来做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, muchnoise, noises) 吵 ( 十分嘈,响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with)与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看 ( 看外面 )97)look up a word (in the dictionary)词典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after照料,照看,照100)look for找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/ 疲/103)look out当心,当心104)look on⋯as⋯把⋯⋯看作⋯⋯对待105)look around 朝周围看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 ( 衣服 ) ,戴上 ( 帽子 ) ,演出 ( )108)put up建筑,搭起,挂起,起,帖109)put into使入,入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up起,建起114)set off出,身115)set out出116)set an example for⋯⋯ 立榜117)send for派人去 ( 叫)118)send out放出,出119)end up 把⋯⋯往上送,射120)take one's advice遵从某人告121)take out取出,取出122)take down拿下123)take place生124)take one's place坐⋯⋯的座位,取代某人125)take the place of取代⋯⋯126)take a walk/rest漫步/ 歇息127)take it easy128)take sb.随身着129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays某人去公园 / 敦度假130)take care of关怀,照,保存131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼 )132)take an exam 参加考133)take away拿走134)take back回收,回135)take hold of抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下 ( 衣,帽,鞋等 ) 拿掉137)take(an active) part in(极)参加(活)138)take photos摄影139)take some medicine服140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽,火/船141)turn on开,旋开 ( 灯,收音机等 )142)turn off关上 ( 灯,收音机等 )143)turn in交出,上交144)turn ⋯into ⋯成145)turn to翻到,向146)turn down (把音量 ) 低147)turn ⋯over 把⋯⋯翻来148)play basketball打球, football踢足球, volleyball打排球149)play games做游150)play the piano (the violin)琴(拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)⋯⋯开玩笑( 三) 由其余构成的153)think over仔考154)arrive at/in a place抵达某155)eat 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to使⋯⋯适,整⋯⋯以适admit⋯ into⋯⋯ 入advance in /on在⋯⋯方面的展 / 步agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致,在⋯⋯上同样agree on /upon /as to⋯⋯意一致agree to赞同,答,成,承agree with成(指人),与⋯⋯一致,合适aim at 对准,期望,目的在于amount to共达到,,等于apply for求,申arise from /out of 由⋯⋯而惹起,由⋯⋯而生arm oneself with 用⋯⋯武装起来arrange for 安排,准,定arrive at /in抵达,得出(等),达到(等)ask for求,找(某人),要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯,指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attain to达到,得act as担当,充任,起⋯⋯作用,饰演⋯⋯角色B begin at从⋯⋯开始believe in相信,相信belong to属于boil up(水)开bother about⋯⋯而麻break down 损坏,中断,粉碎,破除,倒,虚弱,失break off折断,断,忽然中断break out 生,逃走,爆(争),生(疾病、失火、争执、乱)burn down 焚,光,火力弱 burnup 尽,出火来burst out 忽然出,忽然生(争、疾病等),大喊起来Ccall for求,要求,去拿(物品),去接(某人),争取⋯⋯而叫唤call on /uponcarry on下去,理,,持下去carry out,行,,落carry at抓住(西),及抓住catch up with追上change into成,改穿(衣服)come about 生,(向)改方向 comeback 回来,还原,恢复 come upon碰,打,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.某事向某人祝connect ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上 consist of由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯构成convert (A) into (B) 把( A)成( B) cooperate with sb. in 在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把⋯⋯抄下来count in 人,人⋯⋯中算 cry for求,求,急需cut down 砍倒,减少,减价,短 cut off 切断,去,断,中断 compare ⋯ to 把⋯⋯比作(看作)⋯⋯ compare with 与⋯⋯比 Ddepend on /upon 依,依赖,取决于,随⋯⋯而定describe ⋯ as 把⋯⋯成,把⋯⋯ develop into展成die from /of 因⋯⋯而死discriminate ⋯ against 歧drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)汲取(水分)drive away把⋯⋯赶走,乘走drive off散drive out逐出,乘出去dry up 干枯,(思路等)枯竭,不出来Eearn one ’s bread /living生eat one’s words 撤消言,食言,承,致歉eat up 吃光,消,使昏employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作,把⋯⋯用作 equal to等于,赶得上,得,任 equip with 用⋯⋯装escape from 从⋯⋯逃走,漏出(液体、气体等)exchange (A) for (B)以(A)(B)exist in 存在⋯⋯中 explain ⋯ as把⋯⋯解成 express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示Ffeed on 用⋯⋯饲养,靠吃⋯⋯活,以⋯⋯能源feed ⋯ into把⋯⋯供,把⋯⋯送人,把⋯⋯人feel about探索fight against⋯⋯作斗争(作)fight for⋯⋯而斗争(作)fill in填写,填补,填find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位,找到要找的地方find out 找出,明,,想出,到,揭出来fire at /on /upon /into射,炮,向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定,确立,决定,定,(目)注,咎于fi x one ’s eyes on 注 flowwith 充fly at扑向,攻force upon加Ggain in增加,增gather up 采集,括,集中 gazeat /on /upon 凝,注get away 走开,逃走,把⋯⋯送走 get in入,抵达,收割,采集,当get off 送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(),出,起get on 上(、等),展,活,凑近,穿上,破get together齐集,商,累get up 起床,起立,生,研究,安排,,增give in折服,步,交上give up ,放弃,停止,投诚 goaway 离开go on ,接下去,(工作等)行下去,()去生go through通,穿到,,,达成go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点,生故障,走路,(划等)失grasp at抓住,攫取grow up 大guard against 防备,防备,防(疾病等) Hhand in 交,交出(考卷等) handround 次(),分hang up 挂起,迟延,中断,弃置不,挂断happen to ⋯⋯生have sth. with随身着hear about听到对于hear from获取⋯⋯的信息,收到⋯⋯的信hear of听到hit at打,对准hurry up 敦促,赶Iinsist on /upon 持,,决要求,决主insulate⋯ from 使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interfere with打,阻碍,与⋯⋯反抗introduce⋯ into 引用⋯⋯到,把⋯⋯到,在⋯⋯中采纳,把⋯⋯引Jjoin in参加,加入join ⋯ to把⋯⋯接到,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一同join with 和⋯⋯合,和⋯⋯一致,和⋯⋯一起judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断Kkeep away 不凑近,避开,走开keep in mind住,不忘keep doing⋯⋯,不停⋯⋯keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不停接触,和⋯⋯保持系knock at敲(、窗等)knock away 敲下,敲掉knock down 打垮,撞倒,拆掉,卸除(机器),使减价knock off 敲去,中断,减低,快速做成,掉(灰)knock over弄倒,打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背,Llaugh at嘲讽,忽lay [place/put] stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon],侧重于,使劲于lead a ⋯ life着⋯⋯的生活lead to向,致lean against靠在(上等)lean on /upon倚,靠在,依赖learn ⋯ from sb. 向某人学learn [get /know] sth. by heart背,leave behind留下,下,失,忘携leave off停止,不再使用,不再穿level at对准lie down躺下,躺下不干lie in the way阻碍,阻挡line up 整(机械等),摆列起来,排,使⋯⋯排link up接,系listen to听,留意听,遵从live on /upon 靠⋯⋯活,以⋯⋯主食 look after目送,求,照顾,看守 look at 看,观察,看look for找,期望look into,参,look through 透⋯⋯看去,看破,底,从看究竟lose oneself迷路,着迷lose sight of看不,忘,忽视Mmake ⋯ from 用⋯⋯(原料)制造makeof 用⋯⋯(资料)制造,培育成,看作,认识,待meet with (无心中)碰(遇),遭到 mount⋯ on把⋯⋯安装在⋯⋯上,把⋯⋯架在 move on 前,向前走Oopen one’s eyes to 令人悟,令人(某事)有所认识operate on⋯⋯起作用,⋯⋯ 生影响,⋯⋯ 手oppose ⋯ to/against 使⋯⋯抗⋯⋯,使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立originate from /in发源于,源于owe to 把⋯⋯功于Ppass by从⋯⋯旁去,,忽视pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯到⋯⋯,从⋯⋯pay attention to注意,关怀pay for付⋯⋯的代价,担⋯⋯的用persist in持,固pick off摘下,采纳pick up 爬起,得,拾起,探出,收听,恢复,掘地,加快play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作用,⋯⋯起作用point out指出,指示prefer⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不pretend to 假装,妄图,自命prevent⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯,使不⋯⋯,防止⋯⋯,免得⋯⋯pronounce on /upon断言,表,表意protect⋯ from/against 保⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害prove (oneself) to be明(自己)是provide with 供,供,以⋯⋯装pull out拔出,挖出,(火等)开出,撤走put off推,缓期,阻挡,阻,脱(衣服),出航put on穿上(衣、鞋等),增加(体重等),假装快(表),介绍Rread out宣,朗recall to one’s mind回,想起reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成,把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯,把⋯⋯减少到,把⋯⋯化refer to对于,参照,,到,波及regard⋯as把⋯⋯是,把⋯⋯看作rely on /upon 依赖,自信 remark on/upon ,批 remember me to 代我向⋯⋯致谢remind sb. of 提示某人,使某人回起,使某人想起remove ⋯ from 把⋯⋯从⋯⋯移去replace by /with 用⋯⋯替 respond to响,⋯⋯起反应ring up 打(某人),打(开幕) Ssave sb. from⋯救某人使不致⋯⋯search after /for 找,探究,究 screwout 把⋯⋯出screw up ,迫,加(效率),鼓足(干)see sb. off 某人送别 sell out完,出,背叛 send away 赶走,逐出,辞退 send down 开除,休学send for派人去叫(),派人去拿separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开,把⋯⋯从⋯⋯切割,把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开set down 放下,卸掉,下,拟订,斥责set off 出,开始,列,述,表示,打算 set up 起,成立,开,出,提出(意),提升,惹起settle down 落,定居,积淀,沉静下来 smell round /about 到探询,到嚷 speak for ⋯⋯ ,⋯⋯ spread over 遍,遍及,延,覆盖squeeze into 人,塞 start off 出,身struggle against /with 和⋯⋯斗争,向⋯⋯斗争struggle for 争取⋯⋯,⋯⋯而斗争 sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害,患⋯⋯病sum up ,,归纳supply for把⋯⋯供swallow up吞下去,耗尽switch off /out切断(流),关(灯等)switch on接通(流),开(等等)Ttake a short cut 走近路,去捷径take away 拿走,取走,减去take off 拿掉,移送,免去,减价,脱去(衣、帽、鞋),起take part in 参加,参加 talkabout ,,交 tear away 撕掉,翻开 tear up 扯碎,拔起think over仔考,沉思熟throw out 扔出,逐出,提出(建),出(光),干(人)transfer ⋯ into把⋯⋯化trust on信try on看,穿(服饰、鞋等)turn away方向,()不睬,避开,打走turn⋯into把⋯⋯,把⋯⋯成turn off 出,辞退,关上(灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等)turn on 开(灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等),决定于,反,Uuse ⋯ as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯,用⋯⋯作used to (do)(去)常(做)、经常(做)Wwait for 等,等候 wake up 醒来,抖擞起来 walk about 彷徨,走来走去warm up 暖,加,起来,活起来 watchout 当心,戒备,wear out 穿破,用坏,耗尽,疲备不堪wipe out 擦洗,消除,雪,底 work for⋯⋯而工作,⋯⋯全力 write down 下,写下write off 勾,注(款等),易就写好(文章等)一、 be 构成的短1.be known as / be famous as 作⋯⋯而名be known for 因⋯⋯而有名 beknown to ⋯⋯所知be known by 凭⋯⋯而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与⋯⋯婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with⋯⋯He is tired of / with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被⋯⋯吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded withThe shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in⋯⋯有He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装They are equipped with guns and food.10. be furnished with供应,部署They are furnished with enough food.11. be engaged in sth 从事,忙于 (=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12. be engaged to与⋯⋯婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor .13. be about to do sth.正要做⋯⋯1 was just about to go swimming when ourguide saw me and stopped me.14. be fit to do/be fit for任;合适于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15. be worth doing得做⋯⋯The film is worth seeing again.16. be proud of以⋯⋯而自影傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth ./doing sth .于⋯⋯My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18. be content to do sth./with⋯ 宁愿于干⋯⋯;足于⋯⋯I am content with your work this time.19. be content with ⋯⋯感觉意 Youshould be content with what you have20. be up to 由⋯⋯,到⋯⋯It's up to her to answer the question.21. be meant /intended for打算,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22. be connected with与⋯⋯有系He was also connected with the government.23. be crazy about⋯⋯狂Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、 break 构成的短1.break out爆The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bankof a lot of money.into入;破而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。
动词的常见短语搭配
动词的常见短语搭配动词是语言中最基本、最常用的词类之一,在句子中起到了至关重要的作用。
而为了丰富句子的表达,我们经常会使用动词的短语搭配,以此来增强动作的意义和表达的准确性。
本文将介绍一些动词的常见短语搭配,帮助读者更好地掌握和运用它们。
1. 一般动词短语搭配1. take a shower 洗澡2. make a decision 做决定3. have a chat 聊天4. give a speech 发表演讲5. do homework 做作业6. go for a walk 散步7. play a role 扮演角色8. make a mistake 犯错误9. break the news 揭露消息10. keep in touch 保持联系2. 动词+副词短语搭配1. speak loudly 大声说话2. think carefully 仔细思考3. eat quickly 快速吃4. walk slowly 缓慢行走5. work hard 努力工作6. write neatly 书写整洁7. sing beautifully 美妙的歌唱8. drive safely 安全驾驶9. sleep soundly 酣睡10. speak fluently 流利地说话3. 动词+介词短语搭配1. believe in 相信2. rely on 依赖3. think of 想起4. apologize to 向...道歉5. listen to 听6. get along with 与...相处7. wait for 等待8. talk about 谈论9. look for 寻找10. work on 致力于4. 动词+名词短语搭配1. make progress 取得进步2. take notes 做笔记3. pay attention 注意4. give advice 给出建议5. have fun 玩得开心6. take a break 休息片刻7. make a phone call 打电话8. take a photo 拍照9. give a hand 帮助10. throw a party 举办派对5. 动词+形容词短语搭配1. make someone happy 使某人开心2. leave someone speechless 让某人无言以对3. keep something clean 保持某物干净4. drive someone crazy 把某人逼疯5. feel incredibly grateful 感到非常感激6. look absolutely stunning 看起来绝对华丽7. sound extremely appealing 听起来极具吸引力8. taste absolutely delicious 味道绝对美味9. smell really fresh 气味非常清新10. seem completely unreasonable 看起来完全不合理通过学习这些常见的动词短语搭配,我们可以更准确、生动地表达自己的意思,使句子更加地富有表现力。
英语常用动词搭配
bring around 使信服, 使复苏bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring about 使发生, 致使bring along 使发展,领来bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低bring down on 招致bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示bring forward 提出, 提前, 显示bring in 生产, 挣得, 介绍引进bring into 使开始bring off 救出, 完成bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出bring over 使相信, 说服bring round 使觉醒, 说服bring to 使恢复知觉, [航海]停船bring up 教育, 培养, 提出, (军队等)调上来, (船)抵达目的地bring down 使感失望take a breath 深深地吸一口气take a chair 入座, 就座take an opportunity 给[找着, 得到, 给, 造, 失去, 抓住, 利用]机会take apart 拆开, 粗暴对待, 剖析take aside 把...叫到一旁take away 取走take away from 减损take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起take bread and salt 郑重地发誓take breath 歇口气take chances 冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会take cover 隐蔽, 躲藏take down 拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒take for 认为, 以为take form 成形, 变得明显take ground 占领阵地, (飞机)着陆, 坚持某一观点[立场]take heart 振作take hold of 握住take in 接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗take in hand. 承担, 处理, 尝试take into account 重视, 考虑take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, 岔开, 复制take office 就职take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行take on airs 装腔作势take over 把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管take pains 尽力, 耐心take place 发生take service 参军, 服役take steps 设法采取措施take stock 清查存货take time 从容进行take to 开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购take up with 与...亲密交往, 致力于, 赞成, 采纳set about 开始, 散布攻击,着手set an example to 做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样set apart 使分离, 使分开, 留出时间, 金钱等set aside 留出, 不顾, 取消, 驳回set at 袭击set back 阻碍, 使受挫折, 把(钟表指针)往回拨, 使退步,花费set beside. 跟...相比set down 放下, 使下车, 使着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 击败, 把...看作, 记下set fire (to) 纵火, 放火烧set forth 阐明, 宣布, 提出, 陈列, 出发, 把(会议等)提前, 动身set forward 促进, 提出, 拨快, 出发set in action 使开始行动set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托set on 攻击, 前进, 怂恿, 使开始set out 出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 测定, 宣布, 移植, 陈述, 启程, 展示set price 固定价格预定价格set to 开始认真干, 开始大吃, 争吵起来set to work 开始行动, 着手工作set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业set up with 向... 提供set upon 袭击, 猛攻, 攻击,开始get after 追击, 攻击, 训斥get ahead (使)走在前面, 进步, 获得成功get ahead of 胜过, 超过get along with 进展, 走开, 别胡扯, 融洽相处get an advantage of / over 胜过, 优于get an eyeful [口]好好看一下, 看个够大饱眼福get around 到处走动, 传播出去get around to [get round to] 抽出时间(做某事)考虑(某事)get at 到达, 够到, 了解, 意味着指责, 含沙影射地攻击get away (from) 逃脱, 离开, 把...送走get away with. 侥幸成功, 逃脱处罚get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等), 上台重新(执政)get back on 报复get by 通过, 混过get clear away 逃掉,完全离开get down to 开始认真考虑get in 进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入get in one's way 挡路, 妨碍get in touch with 和...取得联系get in trouble 惹上麻烦get into debt 负债get it 了解, 懂得get it across [口]使...被人理解使为观众所欣赏get off. 下来, 脱下, 出发, 被容忍, 动身, 开始get on to 靠近, 接近识破理解, 明白过来get over 爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅get round 避免, 说服, 走动, 传开来get round to 腾出时间来做get the air. 被解雇get to 到达, 接触到, 开始, 对...有影响get to business 言归正传get up against 靠近, 挨近get used to 习惯于break away 逃走;逃脱;断裂;开裂例句:The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅,向上看4. look out 向外看,小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾,照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看;调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼,期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起,挂起,2. put on 穿上,戴上,上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟,推延5. put down 把—放下,记下6. put out 扑灭,伸出7. put into 把...放进...,把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处,进展4. get over 克服,恢复,原谅5. get back 回来,返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展,相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去,离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事,挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送,分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出(气体气味热)(5). think 短语1.think of 想起,认为2.think up想出,提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据(时间,空间)、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心,当心5. take off 脱下,起飞6. take out 拿出,取出7. take away 拿走,带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容,不紧张10. take care of 照顾,照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流,依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入,挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制,抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持,保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大,放大4. turn down 调小,关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造,杜撰,构成,组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生,度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定,成功,及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必,确保14. make sure of 确定,确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现,达到3. come out 出来,开放,出版4. come on 加油,来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出,提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现,发生,来到9. come from 来自,产自10. come across 遇见,(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日,值班2. on time 准时,按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售,出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出,陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于18. get on 上车,相处,进展19. work on 从事,忙于,演算20. put on 穿上,戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿,试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心,专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油,来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共,共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之,简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后,终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上,实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的,挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻,马上18. in surprise 惊奇地,惊讶地19. in public 当众,公开20. in general 大体上,一般而言,通常21. in common 共有的,公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好(be good at= be skilled in)30. major in 专修,主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交,交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻,马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时,偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前,现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然,根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻,现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在,目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊,叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据,占去,从事3. put up 举起,挂起,张贴,搭建4. set up 建立,创立5. open up 打开,开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜,不睡觉8. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒9. look up 向上看,查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束,结果为...12. go up 升起,上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光,用完15. show up 出席,露面16. stand up 起立,站起来17. make up 编造,构成,化妆18. think up 想出,提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起,乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长,长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理,修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持,坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出,分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完,售完6. look out 向外看,小心7. go out 出去,熄灭8. put out 伸出去,熄灭,扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明,弄清11. run out 用完,用尽12. take out 拿出,取出,带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净,清除14. come out 出来,开放,出版15. work out 产生结果,算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去,离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟,拖延3. take off 脱下,起飞4. go off 发出响声,离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起,引起,出发8. break off 突然中止,中断9. keep off 远离,使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开,跑掉11. be off 离开,走开12. fall off 落下,从...掉下13. show off 炫耀,卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心,照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求,要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩,玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出,提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付,处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心,担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨,抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多,好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的,充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...,当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾,照料12. think of 考虑,认为,想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完,用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为,由于19. instead of 代替,而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微,有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头,在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事(22)have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun(in)doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡,淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下(23)call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消(24)agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人;(气候、食物等)适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事(25)go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走;吃吧;看吧;走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝;从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营(26)use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...(27)famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构:It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事(主语必须是It,后面接to do)②cost结构:sth. cost sb. 钱(主语必须是物)③spend结构:sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.(主语必须是人,后面接(in) doing或on sth.)④pay结构:sb. pay 钱for(主语必须是人,后面接for sth/doing sth.)4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点(后面要加地点,把某物落在某地)I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
英语常用动词搭配
学习必备欢迎下载1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对...有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄露wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开12.动词+in give in 让步bring in 引进,使得到收入result in 导致join in 参加get in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收break in 强制进入,插话call in 召集,来访persist in 坚持13.动词+into look into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发change into 把...变成run into 碰到turn into 变成divide into 把...分成学习必备 欢迎下载put/translate into 把 ...译成 14. 动词 +over turn over 翻倒 ,细想 go over 审阅 ,检查 ,研究 get over 克服 take over 接管 ,接替 fall over 跌倒 ,摔倒 think over 仔细考虑 look over 翻阅 ,检查 run over 压死 ,看一遍 watch over 看守 ,照看 roll over 翻滚 15. 动词 +to belong to 属于 refer to 谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅 turn to 向 ...求助 ,查阅 see to 处理 ,料理 reply to 答复 object to 反对 point to 指向 stick/hold/keep to 坚持 ,忠于 come to 共计 ,苏醒 get to 到达turn away 把 ...打发走3.动词 +back keepback 隐瞒 ,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回 ,收回 4.动词 +for runfor 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望care for 关心 ,喜欢 search for 查找call for 要求 ,需要 change for用 ...换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找stand for 代表 ,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for 寻找bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 supply to 为 ...提供 add to 增添 devote to 贡献给 compare to 与 ...相比 ,把 ...比作 write to 写信给 lead to 导致 ,通向 attend to 处理 16. 动词 +up grow up 成长 ,长大 build up 建立 put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,住宿 ,张贴 , 盖起 do up 整理 ,包装 ,打扮 get up 起床 ,站起 bring up 抚养 ,呕吐 ,提出 stay up 挺住 ,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up 用完 lay up 积蓄 cut up 切碎 end up 总结hunt for 寻找 chargefor 收费 ,要价 takefor 误以为 ... 是 comefor 来拿 ,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下 ,记录cut down 削减 ,砍倒pass down 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 tear down 拆毁 ,拆除 break down 坏了 ,垮了 ,分解 turndown 调小 ,拒绝 slowdown 慢下来 put down记下 ,写下 ,镇压 bringdown 使...降低 ,使倒下come down 下落 ,传下6.动词 +at come at向 ...袭击 run at 冲向 ,向 ...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视speed up 加快速度 clear up 整理 ,收拾 ,放晴 burn up 烧毁 hurry up 赶快 keep up 保持 send up 发射 open up 开创 ,开辟 break up 分解 giveup 放弃 ,献出 set up 架起 ,建立 go up 增长 ,上涨 pick up 拾起 ,学会 , 用车 , 来接 ,收听 到 turn up 开大 ,出席 ,出现 take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占据 eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎 make up 构成 ,组成 join up 联结起来 ,参军 不让 ...做 come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现throw up 呕吐 look up 查找 ,找出 catch up 赶上 glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门 ,窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ...瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干 ...活动研究 look at看 ,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向 strike at 向 ...打击 shoot at 向 ...射击 call at 拜访地点 7.动词 +fromdiffer from 与 ...不同 suffer from受 ...苦 hear from收到 ...来信 diefrom 因 ...而死keep/stop/preventfrom learn from向 ...学习 datefix up 修理 ,安排 ,装置 hold up 耽搁 ,使停顿 ring up 打电话 divide up 分配 17. 动词 +through get through 通过 ,干完 ,接通电话 go through 审阅 ,检查 ,学习 see through 识破 pull through 渡过危机 ,康复 look through 翻阅 ,看一遍 , 仔细查 看 put through 接通电话 check through 核对 18. 动词 +with deal with 处理 ,对付 meet with 遇到 ,遭受 agree with 同意 ,与 ...一致 combine with 与 ...相联合 do with 处理 ,需要 talk with 同 ...交流 compare with 与 ...相比 equip with 以 ...装备 cover with 用 ...覆盖separate from 把 ...分离开 8.动词 +of thinkof 想到 consist of由 ...组成 approve of赞成 talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨 dreamof 梦到 speak of 读到die of 死于 hear of 听说 become of 发生 ...情况 ,怎么啦 9.动词 +offstart off 出发 set off出发 leave off'' 中断show off 炫耀 get off下车 see off 送行 putoff 延期 ,推迟 cut off切断 ,断绝 keep off 避开 ,勿走近 knock off把 ...撞落pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等trun/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞ring off 挂断电话come off 脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off 携走,带走give off 散发出10.动词+on depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on 穿着look on 旁观rely on 依靠carry on 继续,进行end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro 避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补geton/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免set fire to 放火烧take notice of 注意do wellin 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为 ...而自豪 take an interest in 对 ...感兴趣 make a fool of 愚弄 take charge of 负责 make friends with 同 ...交朋友 take part in 参加 catch sight of 看见 break away from 摆脱 do away with 废除 look up to 仰望 ,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意 set an example to 为 ...树立榜样 pay a visit to 访问 take the place of 取代 make use of 利用 get into the habit of 染上 ...的习惯spend on 在 ...花钱 call on 拜访 live on 以 ...为生 bring on使 ...发展 try on 试穿 pass on 传授 ,传递 turn/switch on 打开11.动词 +out breakout 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出burst out 迸发 carryout 执行 hold out 坚持下去 figure out 算出 bring out 阐明 ,使表现出 help out 救助set out 出发 ,着手wear out 穿破 ,使 ...疲劳 make out 理解 ,看清楚 cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入 ,挡住 find out 查出 ,弄明白try out 试用 ,试验get rid of 摆脱 put out 扑灭keep an eye on 堤防 hand out 散发take care of 照看 run out 用完help oneself to 随便吃 ,用 let out 泄露 ,发出声音 make room for 给 ...让地方 turn out 结果是 ,生产take advantage of 利用 come out 出版 ,出来take pity on 可怜 leave out 省略 ,删掉play a part in 起作用 ,扮演 ... 的角 work out 算出 ,想出办法等 色 give out 散发 ,分发 ,用完 lose sight of 看不见 look out 当心 ,堤防speak out 大胆讲出send out 发出 ,派遣go out 熄灭。
【语法知识】英语动词固定搭配
一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
常用英语动词固定搭配
常用动词固定搭配abandon oneself to 沉溺于act on 遵照……行动,奉行act up 出毛病,运转不正常;耍脾气,捣蛋add up 加起来;说起来add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留有余地allow of容许,容许……的可能angle for谋取,猎取answer for 对……负有责任back down 放弃,后退back off 放弃,后退back out 退出,撒手;食言back up 倒退;支持bargain for/on 企图廉价获取;[通常和否定词连用]预料,指望bear down 竭尽全力;(on)压倒,击败bear on/upon 对……有影响,和……有关bear out 证实bear up 撑持下去,振作起来bear with 忍受,容忍beat down (太阳等)强烈地照射下来;打倒,平息beat it 跑掉,走开,溜走beat up 痛打,狠揍become of 使遭遇,发生于beg off 恳求免除(某种义务)to begin with 首先,第一behave oneself 检点自己的行为believe in 信仰,相信……的存在;相信……的效用,认为……有益;信任,信赖bend over backwards 竭尽全力be to blame 该受责备的,应承担责任的block off 封锁,封闭block up 堵塞,挡住blow up 爆炸,(被)炸飞;充气,给打气;大发脾气,大怒board up 用木版封闭(或覆盖)boil down to 意味着,归结为boil over 沸溢;激动,发怒book in 为……预订,为……办理登记手续be bound up in 热衷于,忙于be bound up with 与……有密切关系bow out 退出,辞职branch out 扩充,扩大活动范围break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 爆发,突然出现;逃脱,逃走break through 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就break up 打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束brick up 用砖堵住bring about 导致,引起bring around /round 说服,使信服;使恢复知觉(或健康)bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提前;提出,提议bring off 使实现,做成bring on 引起,助长,促进bring out 出版,推出;使显出;激起,引起bring through 使(病人)脱险,使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 养育,教养;提出brush against 触到,擦及brush aside 不理,不顾brush off 不愿见(或听),打发掉brush up 重温,再练build in 使成为固定物,使成为组成部分build into 使固定于,使成为……的一部分build on /upon 把……建立于,以……为思想(或行动等)的基础build up 逐步建立;增进,增强;逐渐积聚,集结bump into 偶然遇见,碰见bundle up 把……捆扎(或包)起来;使穿得暖和burn down 烧毁;火势减弱burn out 烧光,烧毁……的内部;burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来burst in on 突然出现(或到来)burst into 闯入;突然……起来burst out 大声喊叫,突然……起来buy off 出钱摆脱;向……行贿,收买buy out 买下……的全部股份call back 回电话call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call in 叫……进来,召来call off 取消call on /upon访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起calm down 镇静下来,平静下来care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry forward 推进carry off 拿走,夺走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;完成,实现carry over (使)继续下去,将……延后carry through 实现,完成,坚持下去;使度过困难(或麻烦等)cash down 用现金支付cash in on 靠……赚钱,从……中捞到好处cast about /around 到处寻找,试图找到cast aside 把……丢到一边,去掉cast off 抛弃,丢弃cast out 赶出,驱逐catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 流行起来;懂得,理解catch out 发觉……有错误(或做坏事)catch up with 赶上;对……产生恶果chance on /upon 偶然找到,偶然遇到check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐离去,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer on 为……鼓气,向……喝彩cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来chew over 深思,玩味choke back忍住,抑制choke up (因激动等)说不出话来clean out 把……打扫干净clean up (把……)收拾干净;清理,清除(犯罪现象等)clear away 把……清除掉,收拾clear off 离开,溜掉clear out 清除,把……腾空;走开,赶clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴close down 关闭,歇业close in (on) 包围,围住close up 堵住,关闭come about 发生,产生come across 偶然遇见,碰上come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come apart 破碎,崩溃come around /round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come at 攻击,冲向;达到,了解come between 分开,离间;妨碍(某人做某事)come by 得到,获得;访问,看望come down (物价等)下跌;落魄,潦倒come down to 可归结为come in for 受到,遭到come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;进步,进展;发生,开始come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是come through 经历……仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总数为,结果是;涉及,谈到come up 出现,发生;走上前来come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 比得上,达到(标准等)come up with 提出,想出,提供commit oneself 使承担义务,使承诺be composed of 由……组成as far as … be concerned 就……而言cool down /off 冷却,(使)冷静下来count against (被)认为对……不利count down (发射火箭等时)倒读数count in 把……算入count on /upon 依靠,指望count out 逐一数出;不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计cover for 代替;为……打掩护cover up 掩盖,掩饰;盖住,裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施,镇压crack up (精神)崩溃crop up 突然发生,突然出现cross off /out 划掉,勾销cry out for 迫切需要curl up 卷起,撅起(嘴唇等);(使)蜷曲cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 急忙返回;削减,缩减cut down 削减,减少;砍倒,杀死cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,阻断;使分离,使隔绝cut out 切去,删去;戒除,停止服用dash off 迅速离去;迅速写(或画)date back todawn on 被理解,被想到deal in 经营deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及decide on /upon 决定,选定die away 变弱,渐渐停止die down 变弱,逐渐消失die out 逐渐消失,灭绝dig up 挖掘出,找出dip into 随便翻阅,浏览;从……中取出dish out 给予,分发do away with 废除,去掉do for 毁坏,使完蛋do up 系,扎;修缮,重新装饰;打扮do with [与could,can连用]想要,需要;[与what连用]对待,处理;与……有关;以……对付过去(或凑合着用)do without 没有……也行,用不着,将就double up 弯着身子drag on /out (使)拖延draw in (天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站draw on 吸,抽(烟);动用,利用;临近,接近draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dream up 凭空想出dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drink in 吸入,吸收;倾听,陶醉于drive at 想说,打算drop by /in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 睡着,入睡;(让……)下车,把……放下;下降,减少drop out 退出,退学drum up 竭力争取(支持),招揽(生意等)dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干涸,(使)干透;(使)枯竭ease off /up减轻,减缓end in以……为结果end up 结束,告终enjoy oneself 得到乐趣,过得快活enter into 参加,开始从事,进入;成为……的一个因素enter on /upon 着手做,开始exert oneself 努力,尽力explain away 为……辩解face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)fall back 后退,退却fall back on 借助于,依靠fall behind 落后,落在……的后面fall for 受……的骗,对……信以为真;对……倾心,迷恋fall in with 同意,赞成,符合;与……交往fall on /upon 袭击,攻击;由……承担fall out 吵架,失和;脱落fall through 落空,成为泡影fall to 开始,着手feed on 吃,以……为食feel like 想要figure out 想出,理解,明白fill in 填满;填写;(for)替代fill out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 找出,查明,发现fit in (with) 符合,适应fix on 决定,确定fix up 安排,安顿,照应as follows 如下follow through 把……进行到底,follow up 追究,追查;(对……)采取进一步的行动fool about /around 虚度光阴,闲荡gain on 赶上,逼近gear up (使)准备好,(使)作好安排get about 走动;(消息等)传开get across (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚get ahead 获得成功,取得进展get along 前进,进展;(with)与……相处(融洽);过活,生活get around /round 走动;(消息等)传开;克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,初级;触及;意指,意思是;查明,发现;指责get away 走开,离开;逃脱;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get back 回来,回到;取回,恢复;(at)对……报复get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从……)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真处理,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对……亲近get into 对……发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入get off (从……)下来;动身,出发;结束(工作),下班;逃脱惩罚get on 登上(车、船、飞机等),骑上(马、自行车等);(to)转入(某一话题);(with)与……相处(融洽);进展,过活;(with)继续get out (使)离开,退出,(使)逃脱;(消息等)泄露;生产,出版get over 从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来;克服,解决(问题等);将……讲清楚get through 干完,完成;度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将……)讲清楚;打通电话get together 相聚,get up 起立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back (归)还give in 认输,投降,屈服;交上,呈上give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完,消耗尽;发出(光、声音等)give over to 留作,把……留作特定用途give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首give way to 为……让路glued to 不愿离开,盯住不放go about 着手做,处理,忙于;(with)常与……交往go after 追赶,追求go against 反对,违背;对……不利go ahead 进行;开始go along 进行,进展;(with)赞同go around /round 四处走动,到处活动;流传;足够分配;(with)常与……交往go at 攻击;着手做,努力做go back on 违背(诺言等)go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循,依据go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生……病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for 想要获得,选择;袭击;喜爱;适用于go in for 从事,参加;爱好go into 进入,参加;开始从事;调查,研究go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;9电等)中断,停止;不在喜欢go on 继续,接着;进行,发生;(时间)过去;(灯)亮,开始进行go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go through 仔细检查,查找,详细讨论;经历,遭受;获得通过,被批准;(with)将……干到底go under 失败,破产;沉没go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟……相配;与……相伴;附属于go without 没有on the go 很忙to go 剩下的,未完成的grind down 折磨,压迫grind out 生拼硬凑地写出grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of 产生于;长大得与……不相称,因长大而不再做grow up 长大,成熟;形成,发展hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上,移交hand on把……传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about /around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于,取决于hang on to 保留(某物);紧紧抓住hang together 团结,同心协力;一致,相符hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have had it 受够了,累极了;完了,没用了have it in for 想伺机惩罚(或伤害)have on 穿着,戴着can /could not help 禁不住,忍不住help oneself 自用,自取(食物等)help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)hit on /upon 忽然想出;无意中发现hold back 阻挡,抑制;踌躇,退缩;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold down 阻止(物价等)上涨;压制,控制;保持住(工作等)hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟,拖延;阻止,抵挡住hold on 等一会,(打电话时)不挂断;握住不放,坚持住hold on to /onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 伸出;维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold over 延缓,推迟hold up 支持,支撑;延迟;展示,举出;抢劫hold with 赞成,赞同hook up 将……接上电源;(to)将(或与)……联系起来hunt down 对……穷追到底,追捕到hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成idle away 虚度(光阴)improve on/upon 改进,胜过iron out 消除(困难等)keep at 继续做keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压;使处于低水平,控制keep from 阻止,抑制keep off (使)让开,(使)不接近keep on 继续进行,继续下去keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,保持;使居高不下keep up with 跟上kick off 开始,开球kick up 引起,激起knock about /around 到处游荡;粗暴地对待knock down 击到,撞到;杀(价),降(价);拆除knock off 下班,停止(工作);迅速而不费力地做成;从(价格等中)减去knock out (拳击中)击倒,打昏know better (than) 很懂得,明事理(而不至于)lap up 欣然接受laugh at 因……而笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱,对……一笑了之lay aside 把……搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下,交出;规定,制定lay off (暂时)解雇;停止做lay out 摆出,铺开,展开;安排,布置,设计lay over 作短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起leaf through 匆匆翻阅,浏览leave alone 让……独自呆着;不打扰,不干预leave behind 不带,忘了带;把……撇在后面;遗留,留下leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略;把……排除在外lead itself to 适合于let alone 更别提;不打扰,不惊动let down 使失望;放下,降低let go (of) 松手,放开let off 放过,宽恕;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等),排放let out 放走,释放;发出,泄漏,放出let up 减弱,放松,停止level off /out (转而)作水平运动;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态take lying down 甘受(挫败等)light up 照亮,点燃;容光焕发line up (使)排成行,(使)排队listen in 收听,监听,偷听live off 依赖……生活live on 靠……生活,以……为食物live out 活过(某一段时间);实践live through 度过,经受住live up to 遵守,实践(诺言、原则等);符合,不辜负(期望)live with 与……在一起生活;忍受,忍耐lock up 把……锁藏;把……监禁起来log in 进入计算机系统log out 退出计算机系统look after 照料,照顾,照管;注意,关心look ahead 向前看,考虑未来look at 看,朝……看;看待;考虑,研究look back 回头看;(on)回顾,回忆look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,观察look on 观看,旁观look out (for) 注意,留神look over 把……看一遍,把……过目;察看,参观look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查look to 照管,留心;指望,依靠look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于(be) make up of 由……组成,由……构成make believe 假装,假扮make for 走向,朝……前进;促成,有助于make it 办成,做到,成功;赶上,及时到达make of 理解,推断make off 匆忙离开,逃走;偷走,携……而逃make out 看出,辨认出;理解,了解;写出,开make up 捏造,临时编造,虚构;组成,构成;(为……)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好make up for 补偿,弥补map out 详细制定,筹划mark down 记下;降低……的价格,降低……的分数mark off 划出,划线分隔mark up 提高……的价格,提高……的分数measure up 合格,符合标准meet with 会晤;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mend one’s ways 改过,改正错误not to mention 更不必说,除……外还mess about /around 无目的,无计划地瞎忙;浪费时间,闲荡;轻率地对待mess up 把……弄糟;把……弄乱(或弄脏)mess with 干预,介入never mind 不用担心,别管;不要紧,没关系miss out 不包括;错过(机会)mix up 混淆,弄乱,弄混move in on 移近,向……逼近move on 继续前进;(to)更换工作(或话题等);(命……)走开,(命……)不要停留move up (使)升级,提升nail down 确定nose about /around 搜索,探问open up 打开,张开,开放;开发,开辟own up 坦白地承认,供认pack away 把……收起来放好pack in 停止,放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up把……收起来放好palm off 用欺骗的手段把……卖掉parcel out 分,分配part with 放弃,出让pass away 去世pass by 经过,从……旁走过pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass on 传授,传递pass out 昏倒,失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过(机会),放弃patch up 解决(争吵、麻烦等);修补,草草修理pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向……报复pay off 还清(债务);付清工资解雇(某人);向……行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay out 付出(钱),出钱pay up 全部付清phase in 逐步引入(或采用)phase out 逐步停止使用pick at 吃一点点,无食欲地吃pick on 找……岔子,对……唠叨指责;挑选,选中pick out 挑出,选出,捡出;辨认出,分辨出piece together 拿起,捡起;取(物),用车接载(人);获得,学会;好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续pin down 使明确说明,使评述;确定,证实pine away (因悲哀等)消瘦,衰弱,憔悴pitch in 协力,做出贡献play at 玩,做(游戏等),假扮……玩play back 放,放送(唱片、磁带等)play down 降低……的重要性,贬低play off against 使相斗play on 利用(某人的感情等)play up 强调,突出plug in 给……接通电源,连接point out 指出polish off (飞快地)完成portion out 分配,把……分给pour out 倾诉,倾吐press out 加紧进行pull apart 把……拉开(或拆开),被拉开(拆开)pull away (把……)开走,(使)离开pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,(车)进站,(船)到岸pull off (成功地)完成;扯下,脱去pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through (使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下push around 摆布,欺负push on 匆匆向前,继续前进put across /over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保留;把……放在一边,暂不考虑put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);正式提出,申请put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;伸出;生产put through 为……接通电话,接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起,支起;张贴;提高(价格、速度等);为……提供食宿;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出put up with 容忍,忍受puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决)reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to … as … 把……称作,把……当作get rid of 摆脱,除去,处理掉ride out 安然度过,经受得住ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话给rise above 克服,不受……的影响rise to 起而应付,证明能够应付roll in 滚滚而来,大量涌来roll up 到达,来到root out 根除,杜绝rope in 说服rough out 草拟rough up 用暴力对待,殴打round up 把……聚拢起来rub it in 反复提及令人不快的事rule out 把……排除在外,排除……的可能性run across 撞见,碰见run away with (感情等)战胜,不受……的约束;偷走;与……私奔;轻易地赢得(比赛、奖品等)run down 说……坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;撞倒;查找出,搜索到run into 遭遇(困难等);撞在……上;偶然碰见;共计,达到……之多run off 跑掉,逃掉;很快写出,印出,复印出run out (of)用完,耗尽;到期,期满run over 在……上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把……很快地(或粗略地)过一遍run through 贯穿,普遍存在于;匆匆阅读,把……略略过目;排练;挥霍(金钱)run to 达到run up 积欠(账款、债务等)run up against 遭遇,遇到(困难等)sail through 顺利通过go without saying 不用说,不言而喻I dare say (我想)可能,(我想)是这样to say nothing of 更不用说,何况to say the least 至少可以说scale down 缩减scrape by /through 勉强通过scrape together /up费力地获得screw up 拧紧;扭歪,把……弄糟see about 办理,安排see off 为……送行see out 坚持到……的终了,完成see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料see (to it ) that 一定注意到。
英语动词的搭配
英语动词的搭配Ⅰ. + to do1. nothing much to do 没什么事情可做2. seem to do 看来3. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事(try doing sth. 尝试去做某事)4. decide to do sth 决定做某事5. be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事6. begin to do sth.(bejin doing sth.)start to do sth.(start doing sth.) 开始做某事7. send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事8. be able to do sth.能够做某事9. promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人去做某事10. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事11. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人去做某事12. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事13. live to do sth, 为做某事而活14. foeget to do sth. 忘记做某事15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事16. how to do sth. 如何做某事17. need to do sth. 需要做某事18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事19. be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤20. the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式e sth to do sth 使用某物去做某事22. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事23. plan to sth 计划做某事24. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事25. have time to do sth. 有时间做......26. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做什么......27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事28. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事29. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事30. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事31. ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事32. would like to do sth. 想要做某事33. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事34. wish to do sth. 希望做某事35.hope to do sth 希望做某事36. too......to...... 太......而不能......37. not enough to...... 太......而不能......38. It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事39. It’s time (for sb) to do sth 到某人做某事的时候了40. It’s + adj +( for/of sb) to do sth41. It takes sb (some time) to do sth 花费某人多长时间做某事Ⅱ. + doing1. There be +n+ v-ing 有…正在做某事(There be +n+to do有…要去做某事)2. by doing sth 通过做某事(一)只能用动名词作宾语的动词1. allow doing sth. 允许做某事2. can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事3. can’t stand doing sth不能容忍做某事.4. enjoy doing sth.5. finish doing sth. (finish to do sth)6. keep doing sth.7. mind doing sth.8. practice doing sth.9. Would you mind one’s doing sth?10. keep sb. doing sth.11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事12. have fun doing sth.13. feel like doing sth.14. give up doing sth.15. put off doing sth.(二)、动名词作介词宾语1. be +adj.+ about doing sth.2. be careful about doing sth.3. How/what about doing sth?4. worry about doing sth.5. be good /bad at doing sth.6. be/get ready for doing sth.7. by doing8. It’s time for doing sth.9. Thanks for doing sth.10. keep sb. from doing sth.11. prevent sb. from doing sth.12. stop sb from doing sth.13. 有时in可以被省略。
常用动词固定搭配
1.常用动词固定搭配abide by 遵守(法律、诺言、决定等),坚持(意见)abound in 富有abstain from 戒绝,避免accuse sb of 指责account for 占,说明,解释act for 代表act on 实行,其作用adapt to 适应adhere to 坚持admit to 承认agree on / with 同意(某事)/ (某人)allow for 考虑到answer to 符合,适合approve of 赞成arrive at / in 到达(某地)associate with 联合,联系assure sb of 使放心attend to 专心,留意back up 支持,倒退back down 放弃,退却benefit from 得益于blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人belong to 属于break away (from) 脱离,逃脱break down 损坏,瓦解,崩溃break in (on) 强行进入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 中止,中断break out 逃出,爆发break through 突围,突破break up 中止,结束,打碎,拆散bring about 带来,引起bring around 改变主意bring back 归还,带回bring down 击落,打倒,降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提议bring out 出版,使显出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 培养,抚养call at 访问,拜访(某处)call for 邀请,要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起,振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on / upon 访问,拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员,打电话,使人想起carry away 激动(常用被动)carry back 唤起回忆carry off 致死,赢得carry on 继续carry out 实现,完成carry through 实现,完成,帮助某人渡过难关come across 偶然碰到,偶然发现come away 断裂,脱落come by 获得come down 传给,降价come in 进来,流行come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展come out 出版,出现,结果是come round 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,苏醒come up 走进,上来,发生come up to 符合,达到come up with 提出,提供cut across 抄近路,走捷径cut back 消减,减少cut down (on) 消减,降低cut in 打断,插话cut off 切断,阻碍cut out 删除,停止drop by / in 顺便拜访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出fall back to 求助,转而依靠于fall behind 拖欠,落后fall in with 与-----一致fall out 争吵,解散fall through 落空,失败fall off 从-----上落下get across 解释清楚,使人明白get along / on with 进展,过的get at 够得着,理解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入,收获,收回get into 进入,陷入get off 从-----下来,动身,起身get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,痊愈get rid of 除掉,摆脱get through 结束,完成,接通电话,度过(时间)get together 集合,聚集give away 泄漏,分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上,投降,屈服give off 放出(蒸汽,光),释放give out 分发,放出(气味,热)give rise to 引起,使发生give up 停止,使放弃give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进go along with 陪同前往go around 足够分配,流传go back on 违背go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断go down 下降,被载入go for 追求,喜爱,适用于go in for 从事,致力于,沉湎于go into 进入,研究,调查go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开go out 熄灭,外出,过时go over 复习,检查go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查go with 伴随,与-----协调go without 没有-----而将就对付hand down 流传下来,往下传hand in 上交,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,分给hand over 移交,让与hold back 抑制,阻止hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,坚持,支持hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold up 举起,阻挡,延迟,抢劫keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续,保持keep to 坚持,遵守keep up 保持,维持,继续进行keep up with 跟上,向-----看齐lay aside 放一边,储蓄lay down 放下,制定lay off (临时)解雇,停止工作(休息)lay out 摆开,布置,设计,制定let along 更不用说let down 放下,降低,使失望let go (of) 放开,松手let off 宽恕,免除let out 放掉,发出live by 靠-----生活,live on 以-----为主食live through 度过,经受住live up to 做到,不辜负look after 照料,照看,关心look at 看,看待look back 回头看,回顾look down on 请示,看不起look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期望look in 顺便拜访look into 调查,窥视look on 旁观,观看look out 留神,注意,提防look over 把----看一边,察看look up 查阅,查考make for 走向,有利于make out 写出,辨出,理解make up 组成,构成,编造,化妆,补充,和好make up for 弥补,偿还pay back 偿还,回报pay for 支付,付出代价pay off 还清(债务),取得成功pick out 挑选,辨认pick up 拾起,搭车,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,取出,(车)驶出pull up (使)停下put across / over 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put down 放下,记下,镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)put up 建造,搭起,张贴,提供食宿,提价put up with 容忍,忍受run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见run away 私奔,失去控制run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入run out 用完,伸向,流出run over 碾过,浏览run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----see off 给-----送行see through 看穿,识破,干完see to 负责,照料set about 开始,着手set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回set at 袭击set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,使着陆,记下set in 到来,开始,缝上set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图set up 建立,树立show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 揭穿,露出,(口)出席,到场stand by 支持,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 是----的缩写,代表,意味着stand out 清晰地显处,醒目stand up for 维护,支持take after (外貌)相像take back 收回,使回想起---take ---for 以为,误认为take from 减少,减损,降低take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含,改小(尺寸)take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)take on 雇佣,承担,呈现take over 接管,接受,接任take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶turn back 停止前进,折回turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉turn into 进入,变成,使成为turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产turn on 开,把------指向,对----发怒turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑turn up 出现,被找到,翘起,来到2.常考动词固定搭配care for / about 关心,担心,计较(用于否定或疑问句)check upon / up 检查,检验check out 办理付账及退房后手续clear up 整理,收拾,天气变清collide with 冲突,碰撞conform to 遵守(规则等)cope with 处理,应付cover up 掩盖(错误、非法自之事)cross out 取消,删去cut across / along / through 穿过(某地)destined to do sth / for sth 命定,注定做某事die down 逐渐消失,平息die out (习俗等)渐渐消失direct at 针对dispose of 处置,处理,舍弃double sb. Up 使躬身,使弯腰dwell on / upon 细想,详述dwell at / in 住,留居excuse from 使免除责任feed into 提供原料fill in (for sb. ) 临时替换,补缺flare up 突然发怒,突然烧起来give sb. sth. away 出卖,泄漏give oneself up (to sb. ) 投案,自首go along with 相处得----,赞同,同意go for 适用,喜欢,支持go under 下沉,失败hang back (from sth. ) 踌躇,犹豫head for 向------前进impose on 将-----强加于某人knock out 击倒,击晕let loose 释放,放开participate in 参加pass off (药效,疼痛等)停止preside over 主持,长官prey on 捕获,捕食result in 导致,结果run for 竞选run out 用完,耗尽see about sth. / doing sth. 办完,办理set out to do sth. 开始做某事smooth over 使(问题)缓解snap at 厉声斥责stand up to 经得起考验step in 介入,干预stick sth. out 坚持到底,忍受subject sth./sb. to 使服从,使遭受switch on 接通(电流),开(电器)talk into 说服talk over 商量,商讨touch up 修改,改进3.名词固定搭配absence from 缺席accent on 着重admission to 许可,准许application for 申请application to 应用到arouse sb.’s curiosity about sth. 激起某人的兴趣approach to 接近,来临attach importance to 重视be in (out of) contact with 与----接触(失去联系)be out of balance 不平衡be friend(s) with 与-----保持友好be in (out of) harmony with 与----一致(不一致)bear responsibility for 对----负责break a promise 违背诺言bring / put into operation 实施,使生效bring shame on oneself 给某人带来羞辱bring sth. to sb’s notice 使某人注意-----bring/call to mind 想起bring to a halt 使停止bring into action 采取行动catch one’s breath 喘息call down / lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影catch at shadows 捕风捉影catch sb’s eye 引人注目catch fire 着火,烧着catch / get a glimpse of 对----瞥一眼catch sight of 看见come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道come to sb’s notice 引起某人的注意come to a point 到紧要关头come /go into effect 实施,生效come into a fortune 继承一笔财产come into fashion 开始流行come to a halt 停止combination with 与------结合commander in chief 总司令communication with 与-----交流,与----通信commit a crime 犯罪commit / make an error 犯错误come into possession of sth. 占有某物come / go into operation 实行,生效come to one’s senses 恢复理性,苏醒过来come to / arrive at a decision 做出决定come to / arrive at an agreement with 与-------达成一致reach / make an agreement with 与-------达成一致come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人complaint about/of 对------抱怨competition with / against sb. 与某人竞争do a threat to 对----有威胁do damage to 损害------do/try one’s best 尽力,努力do sb. harm, 伤害某人do one’s share for sth. 为----贡献自己的力量draw a clear distinction between 区分,分清draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论drive sb. to despair 使某人绝望entrance to -----的入口,进入enjoy privileges 享有特权express one’s satisfaction at / with 对-----表示满意express sympathy for/ with sb. 对某人表示慰问express one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事尔感谢某人fall in love with 爱上fall into temptation 受诱惑farewell to 与-----永别,不会再feel sympathy for sb. 同情某人find fault (with) 找岔,抱怨follow the fashion 赶时髦follow / tread in sb.’s steps 踏着某人的足迹gain / have an advantage over 优于,胜过get command of 控制get hold of 抓住get into trouble 陷入困境get / go / fly into a temper 发脾气give / extend assistance to sb. 给某人帮助give a description of 描述give (accept) a challenge 挑(应)战give / show evidence{s) of 有-----的迹象give no evidence of 没有-----的迹give one’s regards to sb. 向某人致敬give way to 让步,让路go out of fashion 过时,不再流行go shares 分享,分担grant sb. the privilege of doing sth. 赋予某人做某事的特权[#page#]have access to 有权使用,有权利用have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈have an influence on/upon 对---有影响have a preference for 偏爱-----have a preference of sth. to/over 喜爱某物胜过-----have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见have / run a temperature 发烧have authority over 对----有权利have a terror of sth. 惧怕某事have a nodding acquaintance with 与某人有点头之交have confidence in sb. 信任某人have / make contact with 和-----接触have control over/of 控制----have / hold a conversation with 与----谈话have the determination to do sth 决心干某事.have / find difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have faith in 信任-----have sth. in mind 记的,想到have mercy on/upon 同情-----,怜悯-----hunger for / after 渴望have resort to sb. 求助于某人have no reference to 与------无关have trouble with 与-----闹纠纷hold the position of (as) 担任---的职务keep an eye on 照看,留意keep / control one’s temper 忍住不发脾气keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep ( break ) one’s appointment 守(违)约keep company with 与-----结交,与-----亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人keep competition between 在------之间进行竞争keep(break) faith 忠于(背弃)信仰keep one’s mind on 专注于keep/bear in mind 记住keep one’s head 保持镇定keep pace with 与-----并驾齐驱keep ( carry out) a promise 遵守(履行)诺言keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联络keep track of 记录,保持与---联系keep one’s word 守信用keep to the point 紧扣主题lay a claim to 主张,要求,自以为是lay / put / place emphasis on / upon 着重于,强调lead the way 领路,带路learn by heart 记住,背过leave sth. out of consideration 不考虑某事lose control of 失去对------的控制lose one’s balance 失去平衡lose one’s head 慌乱,惊慌失措lose heart 失去信心lose contact with 与-----失去联系lose sight of 看不见lose one’s temper 发脾气lose faith in 失去对-----的信任lose track of 失去----的线索make an appeal to sb. (for sth. ) 向某人呼吁某事make an appointment with sb. 于某人约会make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人(make) comments on/upon sth. 评论make a comparison between 把----进行比较make a complaint against 控告make / offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉make the best of 充分利用make a decision 决定make a difference between 区别对待make a difference to 使-----产生变化make an exception of 把-----作为例外make no exception(s) 不容许有例外make one’s farewell (s) 告别,道别make fashion 做做样子make a fortune 发财make friends 交朋友make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向----某人询问某事make preparations against 为防止-----做准备make preparations for 为-----做准备make mention of 提及,谈到make up one’s mind 下决心make a point 立论,证明论点make a promise 许诺make a reduction 减少make references to 提到make a response to 对----做出答复make satisfaction for 补偿make /offer resistance to 抵御,抵抗make sense 讲得通,言之有理make talk 聊天,闲谈make way 让路,腾出地方make trouble 找麻烦,闹事make use of 利用obstacle to 是----的障碍pay regard to 重视pay attention to 注意place an order for sth. with 向------订购某物present a striking contrast between 使两者形成明显的对比put / bring / carry into effect 实行,使起作用play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑play a role in 在-----中扮演角色,起作用play a trick on sb. 作弄某人play a part (in) 扮演----的角色put in / into practice 实施,实行put sb. to shame 羞辱某人put / place / lay stress on/upon 把重点放在----put to use 使用reaction to 对-----的反应recovery from 从-----中恢复resist temptation 抵制诱惑run / take a risk 冒险set up (remove) a barrier between 在------中设置(拆除)障碍set up a claim to sth. 对-----提出要求set / give a good example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set the fashion 创立新式样set fire to 点燃set a trap 设陷阱substitute for sth. 代替物take into account 考虑take (no) account of (不)考虑take advantage of 利用,趁-----之机take care 注意,当心take care of 照料,照顾take a chance 冒险,投机take charge of 接管,管理take (seek) comfort in 在------中得到(寻求)安慰take command of 指挥take into consideration 考虑take ( a) delight in 以------为乐take one’s departure 动身,出发take effect 生效,起作用take one’s farewell of sb. 向某人道别take / give a glance at 对-----初略地看一下throw / cast light on/upon 使人了解某事take notice of 注意到take /make an objection to 反对-----take pains 努力,尽力take part in 参加take place 发生,进行take the place of 取代,代替take possession of 占有,占领take pride in 以-----自豪take the resolution to do sth. 决心做某事take the responsibility for ( of) 负起做某事的责任take / bear one’s share of 承担自己的一份take the firm stand 坚定立场take a stand for (against) sth. 赞成(反对)某事take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 由于。
动词搭配总结
动词搭配总结第一篇:动词搭配总结动词搭配总结编辑人:Selina姓名:班级: 1.am/is/are +adj+ to do 做。
怎么样。
eg: I’m happy to see you.2.It’s +adj.+for sb to do 做。
对。
来说怎么样。
eg: It’s easy for us to learn learn English.3.Can+do(情态动词+do)4.have g good time =have fun =enjoy oneself +doing做。
开心have English上英语课have a school trip进行学校郊游have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐5.excuse me原谅我6.thanks for n./doing = thank you for n./doing 因。
谢谢你7.help sb with sth/help sb(to)do sth在。
帮助。
8.ask sb to do sth /ask sb not to do sth 要求。
(不)做ask sb about +n./pron./doing询问。
关于。
ask sb for +n./pron./doing 向。
寻求。
9.Lost and Found 失物招领处(箱)=lost and found case10.e-mail/call sb.(指宾格)at+号码/邮箱e on,快点,表催促。
come to my school来我的学校go to your school去你的学校12.think about思考,考虑+n./pron./doing think of:认为,想+n./pron./doing 13.do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业 14.let: Let sb.(宾)do sth.让。
做。
let’s go让我们出发吧15.play basketball/chess打篮球/下象棋(零冠词)play the +乐器play the violin拉小提琴 play sth.with sb.与。
常见动词的常用搭配精品资料
高考常用动词短语搭配▲不同动词 +同一副词 /介词1、动词 +about1.speak/talk about 谈论 5. set about着手 ,开始2. think about思考 6. come about发生3. care about 关心 ,对 ...有兴趣7. hear about听说4. bring about引起 ,使发生8. worry about为 ...担心2、动词 +away9. throw away扔掉16. take away拿走10. blow away吹走17. put away 收拾起来 ,存起来11. carry away拿走 ,使入迷18. give away 背弃 ,泄露 ,散发 ,增送12. clear away清除掉 ,消散19. wear away磨掉 ,消耗13. die away逐渐消失20. break away摆脱14. pass away 去世21. send away让走开15. wash away冲走22. turn away把 ...打发走3、动词 +back23. keep back隐瞒 ,忍住26. look back回顾24. hold back控制住27. give ⋯back 归还25. call ⋯ back回电话28. take back拿回 ,收回4、动词 +for29. run for竞选38. seek for寻求30. ask for要求得到39. stand for代表 ,表示31. wait for等候40. hope/wish for希望得到32. long for渴望41. beg for乞求33. care for关心 ,喜欢42. look for寻找34. search for查找43. hunt for寻找35. call for要求 ,需要44. charge sb. for收费 ,要价36. change ...for⋯用 ...换45. take ⋯ for⋯误以为 ...是37. apply for申请46. come for来拿 ,来取5、动词 +down47. burn down烧毁51. calm down平静下来48. take down记下 ,记录52. settle down安家49. cut down削减 ,砍倒53. tear down拆毁 ,拆除50. pass down传下来54. break down坏了 ,垮了 ,分解55. turn down调小 ,拒绝58. bring down使 ...降低 ,使倒下56. slow down慢下来59. come down 下落 ,传下57. put down 记下 ,写下 ,镇压6、动词 +at60. come at向 ...袭击69. shout at冲某人嚷嚷61. run at冲向 ,向 ...攻击70. work at干...活动研究62. tear at用力撕71. look at看 ,注视63. stare at凝视72. glare at怒视64. glance at匆匆一瞥73. laugh at嘲笑65. knock at敲门 ,窗等74. point at指向66. smile at冲某人笑75. strike at向 ...打击67. aim at向 ...瞄准 , 目的是⋯76. shoot at向 ...射击68. wonder at惊讶77. call at 拜访某地7、动词 +from78. differ from与 ...不同83. learn from向 ...学习79. suffer from受 ...苦84. date from始于 ...时候80. hear from收到 ...来信85. result from由于81. die from因 ...而死86. separate ⋯ from 把 ...分离开82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让 ...做8、动词 +of87. think of想到92. dream of梦到88. consist of由 ...组成93. speak of谈到89. approve of赞成94. die of 死于90. talk of谈到95. hear of听说91. complain of抱怨96. become of发生 ...情况 ,怎么啦9、动词 +off97. start off出发106. knock off把 ...撞落98. set off出发107. pay off还清99. leave off''中断108. get off脱下衣服,下车100. show off炫耀109. turn / switch off 关掉101. get off下车110. take off脱下 ,起飞102. see off送行111. ring off挂断电话103. put off延期 ,推迟112. come off脱掉 ,褪色104. cut off切断 ,断绝113. fall off跌落 ,掉下105. keep off避开 ,勿走近114. go off走开 ,消失 ,坏了115. break off打断117. give off散发出116. carry off携走 ,带走10、动词 +on118. depend on 依靠141. hold out坚持下去119. insist on坚持142. figure out 算出120. keep / go on 继续143. bring out阐明 ,使表现出121. put on穿上 ,戴上 ,上演144. help out救助122. move on 继续移动 ,往前走145. set out出发 ,着手123. feed on以 ...为生146. wear out穿破 ,使 ...疲劳124. take on雇佣 ,呈现147. make out理解 ,看清楚125. have on穿着148. cross out划掉126. look on旁观149. keep out of 使不进入 ,挡住127. rely on依靠150. find out查出 ,弄明白128. carry on继续 ,进行151. try out试用 ,试验129. spend on 在 ...花钱152. put out扑灭130. call on拜访153. hand out散发,分发131. live on以 ...为生154. run out用完132. bring on使 ...发展155. let out泄露 ,发出声音133. try on试穿156. turn out结果是 ,生产134. pass on传授 ,传递157. come out出版 ,出来135. turn / switch on 打开158. leave out省略 ,删掉11.动词 +out159. work out 算出 ,想出办法等136. break out 爆发160. give out散发 ,分发 ,用完137. point out指出161. look out当心 ,提防138. pick out选出162. speak out 大声讲出139. burst out迸发163. send out发出 ,派遣140. carry out执行164. go out熄灭12、动词 +in165. give in让步172. look in来访 ,参观166. bring in引进 ,使得到收入173. hand in上交167. result in导致174. drop in拜访168. join in参加175. succeed in 在 ...获得成功169. get in收获 ,进入176. take in接纳,吸收,欺骗170. fill in填写177. break in强制进入 ,插话171. cut in插入,插话178. call in召集 ,来访179. persist in坚持13、动词 +into180. look into研究 ,调查181. burst into闯入 ,迸发184. turn into变成182. change into 把 ...变成185. divide into把 ...分成183. run into碰到186. put / translate into 把 ...译成14、动词 +over187. turn over翻倒 ,细想192. think over仔细考虑188. go over审阅 ,检查 ,研究193. look over翻阅 ,检查189. get over克服195. run over 从⋯上轧过 ,看一遍190. take over接管 ,接替195. watch over 看守 , 照看191. fall over跌倒 ,摔倒196. roll over翻滚15、动词 +to197. belong to属于208. agree to同意198. refer to谈到 ,涉及 ,参阅209. supply ⋯ to ⋯为 ...提供199. turn to向 ...求助 ,查阅210. add to增添200. see to处理 ,料理211. devote to贡献给201. reply to答复212. compare ⋯ to ⋯把 ...比作202. object to反对213. write to写信给203. point to指向214. lead to导致 ,通向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持 , 忠于215. attend to处理 , 照看,照顾e to 共计 ,苏醒206.get to 到达207.bring to 使苏醒16、动词 +up216. grow up成长 ,长大228. speed up 加快速度217. build up建立229. clear up整理 ,收拾 ,放晴218. put up 搭起 ,架起 ,安装 ,张贴230. burn up烧毁219. do up 整理 ,包装 ,打扮231. hurry up赶快220. get up起床 ,站起232. keep up保持221. bring up抚养, 提出233. send up发射222. stay up挺住 ,熬夜234. open up开创 ,开辟223. sit up 熬夜235. break up 分解224. use up用完236. give up放弃 ,献出225. lay up积蓄237. set up 架起 ,建立226. cut up切碎238. go up增长 ,上涨227. end up总结239. pick up拾起 ,学会 ,用车接 ,收听到240. turn up开大 ,出席 ,出现247. throw up呕吐241. take up 开始学 ,从事 ,占据 (地方 )248. look up查找 ,找出242. eat up吃完249. catch up赶上243. tear up撕碎250. fix up 修理 ,安排 ,装置244. make up 构成 ,组成,编造251. hold up耽搁 ,使停顿245. join up联结起来 ,参军252. ring up打电话246. come up 上来 ,长出 ,出现253. divide up分配17、动词 +through254. get through通过 ,干完 ,接通电话258. look through翻阅 ,仔细查看255. go through审阅 ,检查 ,学习259. put through接通电话256. see through识破260. check through核对257. pull through渡过危机 ,康复261. live through 熬过,艰难度过18、动词 +with262. deal with处理 ,对付269. equip ⋯ with⋯以 ...装备263. meet with遇到 ,遭受270. cover ⋯with⋯用 ...覆盖264. agree with同意 ,与 ...一致271. end ⋯ with⋯以 ...结束265. combine with 与 ...相联合272. provide sb with ⋯以...供给266. do with处理 ,需要273. begin with以 ...开始267. talk with同 ...交流274. supply sb with以 ...供给268. compare with 与 ...相比275. play with玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to总计291. keep in touch with保持联系277. keep away from 避开 ,别靠近292. come into being出现278. look down on / upon 轻视293. take pride in为...而自豪279. put up with忍受294. take an interest in对 ...感兴趣280. keep up with 赶上295. make fool of愚弄281. make up for弥补296. take charge of负责282. get on/along with 和 ...相处297. make friends with同...交朋友283. get close to接近298. take part in参加284. get out of逃避 ,避免299. catch sight of看见285. set fire to放火烧300. break away from摆脱286. take notice of 注意301. do away with废除287. do well in在 ...干得好302. look up to仰望 ,尊敬288. take a photo of 拍 ...照片303. catch up with赶上289. make fun of开玩笑 ,取笑304. run out of用完290. get used to习惯于305. go on with继续。