全新版大学英语 第三册 Unit1
全新版大学英语 第三册 Unit1
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Blank Filling Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Whenever I need to leave it all behind Detailed Reading get away Or feel the need to ________ I find a quiet place, far from the __________ human race Out in the country
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier life style. America has many Reading of wild and beautiful Detailed areas scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 1
Changes in the way We live
Unit 1 : Text A
Mr. Doherty Builds
His Dream Life
New College English Book 3
Outline
1 Warm-up
2 Text Organization
3 Language Points 4 Assignment 4
better education Better health care Higher living standard Stunning entertainment Convenient transportation More working opportunities
City Life
Disadvantages:
Part Ⅱ Background Information
City Life vs. Country Life
Which life is better, in your opinion, living in the countryside or living in the city? Why?
Advantages:
3.Buying Insurance
People face many choices when buying insurance policies. They commonly choose an insurance provider based on several criteria. Some of the most important of these include: 1) the financial stability of the insurance company, 2) the price of policies, and 3) details of coverage and service.
全新版大学英语第三册Unit 1 Changes in the way we live
I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either. I generate enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It picks up 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low — only $560 a year — and we are covered against catastrophe. Aside from that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA.
全新大学英语第三册Unit1LanguagePoints
全新大学英语第三册Unit1LanguagePoints1~5段defender n. 防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者短语defender strategy防御型战略Shadow Defender影子系统；影子卫士；虚拟影子系统；最强的影子系统Defender DEFENDER守卫者Malware Defender主机入侵防御系统Dwarven defender矮人防御者Fujitsu Defender妖怪来袭守城；富士通守城Apple Defender苹果树炮塔防卫战；守护苹果树Script Defender脚本扫描工具get by v.通过；过得去；过活；获得认可get through sth, make through短语Get Business by Writing通过写信找生意get filename by handle从窗口句柄得到文件名get infecteal by germs被细菌感染get stung by被叮And get blessed by并获得赐福get elected by bribery贿选get money by fraud骗钱get juice by pounding捣取汁frustrationn.心理挫折短语frustration tolerance挫折耐力；挫折容忍力act frustration行动挫折Frustration Aggression挫折攻击；攻击Frustration Man出气筒Barrier Frustration训犬中的阻绝挫折感commercial frustration商业落空geometrical frustration几何阻挫Nesting frustration筑巢失败suburbansuburban district郊区suburban area近郊区域；附廓区suburban railway市郊铁路；郊外铁路suburban adj.1. 郊区的，市郊的，近郊的2. 是郊区特性的，有郊区人特点的3. 土气的；褊狭的；乏味的；古板的contentment n. 满足；满意短语Achieving contentment知足常乐restiveness<>contentment不安宁；不安静的Happy contentment at school校园中的喜悦Contentment brings happiness.知足者常乐Happiness consists in contentment幸福在于知足；知足常乐Contentment is natural wealth知足是天然的财富；知足是天赐的财富Happiness lies in contentment知足长乐sound of contentment自安之声In great contentment巨大的满足Happiness consists in contentment .幸福在乎知足。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册第一单元参考答案
Unit1Working Holiday AbroadKey to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:•A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.•The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.•You can try different types of jobs,even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense,a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.•You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists.They can introduce you to a new culture.•A working holiday makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up.You are able to pick up a job or two(or6)and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general,a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.In Australia,for example,the typical tourist visa is for3months while a working holiday visa is for12months.With a working holiday visa,you can work as you go,meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad.Your method of travel may vary.Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two differentlocations.Others prefer to work for a month,travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way,the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa,you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job,and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home.You never know what you might discover.A working holiday,in this sense,could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover,by taking up employment in a country abroad,you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists,and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working ter working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown.Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading&InteractingI.Understanding the Text1.Text OrganizationPart Five Paras.13–14The author would love to live the expat life again somewhere else,although there is also the part of her that would like to settle down for a while.Part Six Para.15The author wants to thank the working holiday for helping her become a better version of herself.prehension Check2.1Digging into detail1.She lost her grandmother,her job and had two car crashes in five months.2.They met up for dinner,ladies night and sightseeing excursions.The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh”at the end of sentences.3.They listened to90s music,drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4.She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5.She did a massive circle,starting from Vancouver,going all the way to the East Coast,then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6.She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7.She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8.Vancouver has helped her to grow personally,have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words&Expressions1.11.Accidentally,the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2.Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3.It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4.Despite a great deal of practice,Alice remained an awkward dancer.5.A few hours ago,there was a head-on crash on Highway20,involving three cars.6.I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7.The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8.There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9.A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10.True,Linda makes almost no typing errors,but then she’s very slow.11.It seems like everyone writes a blog these days,or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12.I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13.Michael was always late for class,but that day he,for once,came much earlier than usual.14.During my mother’s last days,I spent many hours by her side,holding her hand.15.They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier,who is obsessed with money,wealth, and luxury.1.21.presently2.alongside3.prior to4.in total5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meet up9.kind of1.31.My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2.Don’t ask your father how to Wechat—he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3.You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4.These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5.The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.age1.The credit card is in my wallet,which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2.Personal computers,which were actually invented in1964,have come quite a long way.3.My dearest friend ignored my advice,which totally surprised me.4.I went to London with Emily White,who lives next door.5.I lent some money to Jack,whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6.In the past six years I lived in six different houses,which actually didn’t bother me much.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.Now that you are a grown-up,you should earn a living on your own.2.Now that you are here,you might as well stay for dinner.3.Now that you live only a few blocks from your company,you may walk to work every day.3.21.It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2.Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook,and it was years before the company made a profit.3.Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language,but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!prehensive Practice4.1ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete.You will need to fill out various forms,including a visa application.Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment,rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only.Alongside that,of course,you need to book your ticket.Once that is all done you will be ready to set off.Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you,don’t let it stress you out.You may set outon your own,travelling solo,but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way.So,start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2TranslationIf you are fully prepared,your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have.Here are some tips.First,you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites.Then fill out the necessary paperwork,apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible.Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel.Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country,people often feel stressed out or kind of confused,so be prepared for the emotional stress.Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo.And whenever possible,go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or st,always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading&Comprehendingprehension Check for Reading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。
全新版大学英语3 Unit 1 changes in the way we live
1) One topic S + several detail Ss 2) The detail Ss run parallel to each other
3. Language points
• 1) …but I’m getting by (line 3). • get by: be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things. • E.g. I cannot get by on such a small income.
4
Master the key language points and grammatical structures
Discussion: 1) Why is “agritainment” increasingly popular nowadays? regional folklore culture;
freelance • 2) Does he like living in the city? frustration • 3) What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do? write and live on a farm • 4)Why does the writer think that his life in the country self-reliant and satisfying?
• Exercise: got round to • a) He _______________ going back home in country after the busy period. • b) We’ve stored enough food and fuel to _______ • The cold winter. • c) It’s a bit hard for the old people to _________ • on a small pension. • d) The teller had been stealing money from the bank and get away with _____________________ it. • e) She cann’t ____________her shyness. • f) Did your speech ______________ to the students? get across get by get through
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 1 review& exercises
总的来说
担任全职工作 贷款按揭
mortgage payments
Sentence Translation
I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.
Useful Expressions Test
过得去 寻觅心灵的满足 一种自力更生的生活 大地回暖的气息 艰苦的生活 日常的家务 正如老话说的那样 get by find contentment
a self-reliant sort of life
the smell of the earth warming a tough life usual household routine as the old saying goes
4. We were told that the first winter has left a deep impression on you. Could you please say something about that? (snow; storm; wood; apples) 5. What did you do when spring came? (two floods; growing season; wave of produce; freezer; cupboards; basement; barn)
全新版_大学英语 第三册Unit1答案
全新版_大学英语课后练习答案第三册UNIT 1VocabularyI.1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. 课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-24 16:36:19 阅读130 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Book 2Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightKey to Book 2 Unit 5VocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth an d help me survive the crisis.”课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-01 17:30:43 阅读454 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match bya large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-20 17:33:36 阅读79 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-20 17:35:40 阅读76 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically becomemore sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest ofexcellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit1课后答案及课文译文
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.8.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.12.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10)economic11) blasting12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down2）pick up3）get by4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final3) regular4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed8) bottled9) lower10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by2) temptation3) get through4) improvement5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文unit1~3翻译
unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeMr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeJim Doherty1.There are two things I have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. Today I'm doing both. I am not in E. B. White's class as a writer or in my neighbors' league as a farmer, but I'm getting by. And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活吉姆·多尔蒂有两件事是我一直想做的――写作与务农。
如今我同时做着这两件事。
作为作家，我和E·B·怀特不属同一等级，作为农场主，我和乡邻也不是同一类人，不过我应付得还行。
在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后，我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。
2 .It's a self-reliant sort of life. We grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. Our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over to sell each week. Our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season.这是一种自力更生的生活。
全新版大学英语综合教程3第一单元课件
Improve students' ability to communicate effectively in English.
03
Foster students' critical thinking and analytical skills.
04
Course outline
Unit 2
The Diversity of Culture
04
Analysis of the Key Points and Difficulties
in Unit 1 Learning
Learning focus
• Vocabulary and Grammar: This unit emphasizes the importance of vocabulary expansion and grammar comprehension. Students are expected to learn and understand a range of new words and phrases, as well as complex sentence structures.
The textbooks are designed to integrate seamlessly with digital teaching resources and platforms, providing teachers with a wide range of tools and resources.
Objectives
To develop students' understanding of globalization and its effects, as well as their ability to analyze and evaluate complex issues related to globalization.
全新版大学英语第三册-课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events Hardships1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitudeVocabularyI. 1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2.temptation 3. get through 4.picked up5. improvements6.aside from7. suspect8.supplement9. profit 10.primarily 1. spraying 12. stacking(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4.Because/As 5 quit 6. start7. on 8.but (also) 9. be 10.close 11.have 12.cutting13. cook/prepare 14.cities 15.however 16.familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5.cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a resultmute 12. rent 13.taken over 14. make sense 15.mushroomed16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rights HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north toCanada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves toescape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became freeat last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect thestruggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talentedpolitician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the longrun.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1.I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5.In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4.lovely5. cowardly6.kindly / saintly7. lively8. motherlyStructure1.1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2.1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yieldsand farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred"teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled 6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B) 1. who 2. the 3.along 4. in 5.that 6. through 7.not 8. as9.referred 10. escape 11.where 12. If 13.in 14. even 15.until 16. instead 17.asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day 13. unlike 14. subjected to15. at best 16. plays up 17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.Unit Three SecurityText A THE LAND OF THE LOCKText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.2) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.3) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.4) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.5) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.6) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.7) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Vocabulary1.1) tranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4)civilize 5) rural 6)closed up7) era 8)paste 9) without so much as 10)sideways 11) barricaded 12)hook up to13) error 14)chart 15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2.inside/in3. forward/through4.back5. off6.home7. back, down8.in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a curewithin the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection 11. puzzle 12. civilized(B)1. worse / scarier 2. tougher / harder 3. Yes / True 4. barricading 5. from6. not7. every8. However9. say 10. back / at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15. Don't 16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en-tered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. dLanguage Practice1. impact2. inflicted3. draw the line at4. recommend5. circumstance6. break into7. take the plunge8. conclude / have concluded9. aggressive 10. confirm 11. advocated 12. insure 13. departed 14. in our favor 15. target 16. count on 17. head for 18. Under no circumstances 19. on the line 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Why We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whetheryou are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unpro-tected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.。
全新版大学英语3 Unit 1 changes in the way we livePPT课件
Remote & backward Underdeveloped Inconvenience in life Not well-informed …
II Cultural background
Ivy League: Eight long-established colleges and
universities in the US with prestigious academic and social reputations.
Master the key language poinห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s and
4 grammatical structures
I Introduction Discussion: 农家乐
1) Why is “agritainment” increasingly popular nowadays? regional folklore culture;
• 4)Why does the writer think that his life in the country self-reliant and satisfying?
Fruits and
eggs
vegetables
Self-reliant
heating
honey
Satisfying
canoe picnic bicycle ride Ski & skate Sight/smell/sound
have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.
IV. Text analysis
Part 1 (Paras 1-3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.
全新版大学英语第三册Unit-1-Changes-in-the-way-we-live
Can you tell: What’s the Chinese Attitudes Towards Changes? • Generally speaking, China is a society searching for quietness and stability. Unity and stability are the top priorities of every dynasty and the guarantee of social development.
para 4: supplement: vt. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) 1) Peter supplements his ordinary income by writing books. 2) 医生建议在我的饮食中补充维生素 E 和 A。 The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.
1. Who is the author of this text?
A father of four children…
2. Does he like living in a city? No, he feels frustrated to live in the city.
3. What does he expect to have when
Para 1
para 1: (Line 4) synonyms class: social class/ ruling class in the same league as... e.g. Their record sales would put them in the same league as The Rolling Stones. 他们的唱片销量可与“滚石”乐队比肩。
全新版大学英语第3册Unit1
Para. 15
6, We didn’t move here primarily to earn money though. We came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives.
primarily=mainly 主要地 earn money=make money make ends meet 收支相抵--moonlite月光族 improve the quality of our lives提高生活质量 With the improvement of our lives
Question： 译：什么？你说那听起来不像你们家的生活？其实，不
仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你 一样这么想的。
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Para. 14
3, When the time comes, we’ll leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what we’ve been able to accomplish. 舍不得&自豪感 表示两种心情同时并存 悲喜交加：mix feelings of joy and sorrow 4, We should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. make a fair profit 大赚一笔 gross profit 毛利 net profit净利 small profits and quick returns 薄利多销
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案Unit1
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveⅠ. Teaching Plan Objectives Students will be able to: 1. grasp the main idea ( tolerance for solitude and energy made it possible for the writer’s family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life); 2. appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentences followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices, etc.); 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4. conduct conduct a a series series of reading, of reading, listening, listening, speaking speaking and and writing writing activities activities related related to to the the theme theme of of the the unit. Pedagogical methodsPrinciples: stimulating, motivating, facilitating, enabling Task –based: reading, writing, discussing, practicing, commenting, criticizing, evaluating, recreating, recreating, investigating, investigating, searching searching for for resources, resources, case case studying, studying, presenting presenting and demonstrating, deducting, inducting, etc. Time allotment1st period 2nd period 3rd period 4th period 5th period Pre-reading; While-reading (4-Part division, Part I)While-reading (Parts I-III) While-reading; Post-reading (comparison & contrast) Post-reading; Check Check on on Ss’Ss’ home reading (T (Text B)ext B) Theme-Rel Theme-Related ated Language Learning T asks Pre-reading tasks1. T asks Ss the following questions on the song Out in the Country: (5 minutes)— What is the song about? (taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowd) — How is the song related to the theme of this unit? (The singer needs a break because the pace of life has quickened, the environment has been changed, and the old life style is gone.) 2. 1) Ss divide into three large groups, under each group smaller sub-groups may form. Each large group i s assigned one of the following discussion topics: — Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city? — Why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs, even in the countryside? — Why are tours of Zhou Zhuang (周庄), Li Jiang (丽江) or any other old towns so popular? Why are tourists willing to pay to spend a day in a farmer’s house?2) After the discussion, speakers of some sub-groups report to class. 3) T may sum up like like this:this: People change their p laces of places of living because they l ook for things that look for things that their previous life i s unable to provide. However, once life has been changed, they miss the good old days. (20 minutes)3. Ss do Cloze B in after-text exercises to learn about Americans’ ideal of a country life. Then T leads in to the study of Text A. (10 minutes) While-reading tasks1. T tells Ss how to divide the text into four parts, and that they are to sum up the main idea of each part as they read along (see Text Organization Exercise 1). (2 minutes)2. Ss read the first sentences of Paras 1-3 and sum up the main idea of this part. (3 minutes)3. T explains language points in this part part and gives Ss practice (see and gives Ss practice (see Language Study ). (15 min-utes) 4. T explains language points in Part II and gives Ss practi ce (see Language Study ). (20 minutes)5. Ss re-read Part II and make a summary of each paragraph in it. T writes down their summaries on the blackboard. Then, based based on on paragraph paragraph summaries, Ss will summaries, Ss will c ome up with come up with a a summary summary of of Part Part II.II. (8 minutes)6. Ss read the first sentences of Paras 8—11 and sum up the main idea of this part. (3 minutes) 7. T explains the language points in this part and gives Ss practice (see Language S tudy ). (20 minutes) 8. T explains language points in Part IV and gives Ss practice (see Language Study ). (20 minutes) 9. Ss find out the two special qualities that make a country life possible. (2 minutes)Post-reading tasks1. 1) Ss work in pairs to finish Text Organization Exercise 2. Later some of them may report to class. 2) T guides Ss through W r iting Strategy. riting Strategy. 3) T urges Ss to use comparison and contrast more effectively in their own writing. (15 minutes) 2. 2. 1) T 1) T asks Ss to re-read Para 2 and analyze the relationship among its sentences (one topic sentence —“It’s a self -reliant sort of life.”— followed by three detail sentences). 2) Ss re-read the rest of the text to find similar patterns. Then they would report their findings to class (see T ext Analysis ). 3) T encourages Ss to model their own writing after this pattern. (15 minutes) 3. T guides Ss through some after-text exercises. (25 minutes)4. T checks on Ss’ home reading. (3 minutes)5. Ss do Part IV : Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks. (1 period)6. T asks Ss to prepare for the next unit: (2 minutes)1) do the pre-reading task; 2) preview Text A . Ⅱ. Text Analysis The author writes his piece in a clear and logical way. In many instances he employs the pattern of “one topic sentence + several detail sentences” structure. It’s easy for readers to grasp the main idea, and it is also proven effective for learner writers like our students. Sometimes the the detail detail sentences run run parallel parallel to to each each other, other, like like those those in in Para Para 2. 2. In In some some other other paragraphs the detail sentences have their own hierarchy . Take Para 5 for example. The fi rst sentence tells how busy “I” am. The second sentence states that Sandy , the wife, is also busy. The final sentence i s a kind of summary summary——nobody can relax. Y e t following the second sentence there are a few more detail sentences showing et following the second sentence there are a few more detail sentences showing exactly how tight a schedule Sandy has. Take Paras 12-13 for an other example. The topi c sentence therein i s “I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities.” Then there are two sub -topic sentences:sentences: “One i “One is a tolerance for solitude”; “T he other requirement i s energy energy—a lot of it.” Each sub —a lot of it.” Each sub-topic sentence has its own supporting details. Sometimes Sometimes there there is no is no transitional transitional devices devices between between detail sentences, sometimes detail sentences, sometimes t here there are, are, the the most most frequently used one of which is time words or phrases. For example, the detail sentences in Para 4 begi n with “three months ago”, “three months from now”, “recently”, and “later thi s month”, respectively. To be sure, other conjunctions scatter the text, like “first”- “then” -”then” - “eventually” in Para 7.Ⅲ. Cultural Notes 1. the countryside: The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains mountains and and moorland, moorland, its its lakes, rivers lakes, rivers and woods, and and its its long, long, often wild often wild coastline. coastline. Many Many of of the the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of farmland, as well as open spaces, they imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley . Many people associate the countryside wi th peace and relaxation. They spend their free ti me walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a pi cnic or a pub lunch. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country , where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle. America America has many has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery scenery, and there , and there a re are many areas, many areas, especially especially in in the the West West in states in states like like Montana and Montana and W yoming, where few people live. live. In In the the New New England England states, such as states, such as V ermont and New Hampshire, it i s common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns. Only about 20% of Ameri cans live outside cities and towns. Life may be diffi cult for people who live in the country . Services like hospitals and schools may be further away, and going shopping can mean driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mailis left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can. As in Britain, Americans like to go out to the country at weekends. Some people go on camping or fishing trips, others go hiking in national parks. 2. Fahrenheit scale: a scale of temperature, first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715. The uni t of temperature i s the degree Fahrenheit (°F), and 0°F was originally the coldest F was originally the coldest temperature Fahrenheit could achieve using a freezing mixture of salt and i ce. On hi s scale, water freezes at 32°32°F and boils at 212°F and boils at 212°F (under set atmospheric conditions). No longer used in scientific work, Fahrenheit temperatures still feature feature in in everyday everyday language; language; hot days hot days “in “in the the eighties”, for eighties”, for example. example. To convert To convert a Fahrenheit temperature to Celsius (centigrade), subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9.3. Celsius scale: a scale of of hotness, hotness, or or temperature, temperature, first first established established by by the the Swedish scientist Swedish scientist Anders Celsius (1701-1744) in 1742. On this scale, the unit of temperature i s the degree Celsius (°C); water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C (under agreed standard atmospheri c conditions), although when Celsius originally devised the scale he made 0° the boiling-point and 100° the freezing-point. The Cel sius scale was formerly commonly known known as as the the centigrade centigrade scale scale because because of of the the 100 100 divisions divisions between the the freezing- freezing- and boiling-points of water. To convert from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit multiply by 9/5 and add 32.4. Ivy League: e ight long-established colleges and universities in the United States wi eight long-established colleges and universities in the United States wi th prestigious academi academic c and and social social reputations. reputations. Members Members of of the the Ivy Ivy League League are are Brown Brown University University in in Providence, Providence, Rhode Rhode Island; Island; Columbia Columbia University University in in New New Y Y ork ork City; City; Cornell Cornell University University in Ithaca, in Ithaca, New New Y Y ork; Dartmouth College College in in Hanover, New Hampshire; Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts; University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia; Princeton University in Princeton, New New Jersey; Jersey; and Y ale University in New Haven, Connecticut. The members of the Ivy League compete in intercollegiate athleti cs. 5. Sports Illustrated: a a popular popular US sports US sports magazine magazine published published each week each week by Time Inc, Inc, part part of Time of Time W arner. It first appeared appeared in in 1954, 1954, and and is read mainly is read mainly b y men. The by men. The m agazine magazine also publishes also publishes the Sports Illustrated Sports Almanac every year.6. Individual Individual Retirement Account Retirement Account (IRA): a a US US government government plan plan that that allows allows people to people to put put part part of of thei thei r income into special bank accounts. No tax has to be paid on this money until they retire.7. Buying Insurance: P eople face many choices when buying insurance poliPeople face many choices when buying insurance poli cies. They commonly choose an insurance insurance provider provider based based on on several several criteria. criteria. Some Some of of the the most most important important of of these these include: include: 1) 1) the the financial financial stability of the insurance company stability of the insurance company, 2) the pri ce of policies, and 3) details of coverage and servi ce. Only a financially sound company can fulfill its promise to pay in all circumstances. Companies with proven records of stability can provide insurance security . Choi ce of a provider based solely on pri ce, on the the other other hand, may result hand, may result i n poor servi in poor servi ce ce and coverage, and coverage, even even if the if the provider provider adverti advertises comprehensive ses comprehensive coverage and high quality servi ce. Policy prices vary significantly among companies, but competition usually forces most companies’ companies’ pri prices ces into into a narrow a narrow range. The greater cost of some policies policies may pay may pay off off in in the the long long run run through through better better protection. protection. Thus, Thus, a a detailed detailed examination examination of of coverage coverage in in policies policies provided provided by by di di fferent, well-regarded companies can h elp consumers make the help consumers make the best choi c e ce based on based on the risks they they face, face, theitheir r needs, and their finances. People seeking to buy insurance often use the servi ces of an insurance agent or broker to assist in their purchase. Most insurance falls into four main categories, according to what it covers: 1) property and casualty , 2) life, 3) health and disability, and 4) old-age and unemployment. Insurers commonly refer to insurance purchased by individual individuals s as as personal personal lines coverage and and to to insurance purchased by businesses as commercial coverage. Ⅳ. Language Study 1. 1. get get by:by: be be good good enough enough but but not not very very good; good; manage manage to to live live or or do do things things in in a a satisfactory satisfactory way way Examples: My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money. It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff members arrive. 2. ... when when it it was was 30 30 below: below: Here Here the the Celsius Celsius scale scale is is used used instead instead of of the the Fahrenheit Fahrenheit scale, scale, (see (see Cultural Notes )3. haul: 1) transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.Examples: The farmers haul vegetables to the market on a truck every morning. The rescue team hauled medical supplies and food to the flooded villages. 2) pull or drag sth. with effort or force Examples: A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream. Rescue workers hauled passengers out of the crashed train. 4. 4. improvement: improvement: the act or an instance of improving or being improved Examples: Internet Internet service service providers providers should should develop security improvement services services for for their customers. The government’s priorities will go to local transport improvement projects. The improvement in the job market in the past few years has been remarkable. 5. 5. supplement: supplement: add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with) Examples: Peter does occasional freelance work to supplement his income. The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.6. 6. indoor: indoor: situated or used inside a building Examples: Indoor pollution has been found to be as much as five to ten times higher inside some skyscrapers than outside. Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant. The Mall of America, the biggest mall in USA includes the world’s largest indooramusement park. 7. 7. spray: spray: force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with) Examples: I’ll have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly. A car went past and sprayed me with water. 8. 8. pursue: pursue: follow Examples: After After graduation graduation Martin Martin chose chose to to pursue pursue the the same career same career as as his father his father as as a a minister. minister. College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects. Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and pursue voca-tional and intellectual interests in their spare time. 9. 9. stack:stack: make into a pile Examples: Once the last few people had left the hall, the caretakers began stacking the chairs. Before Before being being processed processed into into lumber, lumber, the the wood wood must must be carefully be carefully stacked stacked to to prevent prevent warping. 10. wicked: e vil or bad evil or bad Examples: I would rather starve in a ditch than accept the fortune upon such wicked terms. We are all born good, but can be taught to be wicked. 11. get through: come successfully to the end Examples: The The local local government government has has taken taken some some measures measures to to ensure ensure that that all all the the people people will will get get through the winter. She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.12. at that point: at that very moment, right then Examples: The train was now only a couple of yards from the kids on the track. At that very point, Anthony threw himself forward and pulled them clear . The man suddenly held up a poster. At that point, all TV cameras were pointed at him. 13. on balance: with all things considered Examples: I think, on balance, I didn’t treat you unfairly.On balan ce, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.14. illustrate: p rovide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc. provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc. Examples: Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point. The editor has illustrated the book with black-and-white photographs. 15. I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did ...: Iam not earning as much money as I did ...16. generate: bring into existence, produceExamples: The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has generated a public debate over language use in the country. Space Space technology technology has has generated generated thousands thousands of of products products for for everyday everyday use use such such as as lightweight materials used in running shoes. 17. insurance: a guarantee that you will receive money if something is lost or damaged, or have repairs a guarantee that you will receive money if something is lost or damaged, or have repairs paid for, by a financial company in return for regular payments you make to them Examples: Many nations have some form of compulsory unemployment insurance. People People regularly regularly buy buy insurance insurance to to reduce reduce uncertainty uncertainty and and to to protect protect themselves themselves from from future disasters. 18. pick up: be ready to pay Examples: If he loses the case, Michael will have to pick up the bill for legal costs. Taxpayers will be picking up the tab for the improved public transport network. 19. minor: l esser or smaller in amount or importance, etc. lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc. Examples: The Ford Company made only minor changes to the Model T for nearly two decades. They only encountered minor problems in their first space flight. 20. premium: a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policy a sum of money that you pay regularly to an insurance company for an insurance policy Examples: The The employers employers make the make the employees employees pay pay for for a a large large portion portion of of their their health health insurance insurance premium. Some Some people people are are complaining complaining that that car car insurance insurance premiums premiums have have increased increased too too much much this year. 21. aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from) Examples: Aside from an occasional game of tennis, he doesn’t take any exercise.This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes. They were going to have other expenses, aside from the school fees. 22. cut back: r educe in size or amount (used in the patterns: reduce in size or amount (used in the patterns: cut back sth.; cut back on sth.) Examples: There is a growing movement to cut back the government’s role in agriculture and to reduce subsidies paid to farmers. The government has cut back on defense spending. 23. lower: m ake or become smaller in amount, degree, etc. make or become smaller in amount, degree, etc. Examples: Increasing your intake of fruits and vegetables can lower your risk of getting some types of cancer. Governments may raise or lower taxes to achieve social and economic objectives. 24. dine out: eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant) Examples: With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends. It’s my daughter’s birthday today, so we’re dining out tonight.25. patronize: g o to as a customer go to as a customer Examples: When he was a student, Sterling often patronized the little restaurant near the school. They no longer patronize the local department store because of its poor service. 26. Extravagant Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments.: We no longer have extravagant Christmases, and when a magazine sends me some where to write an article, I will take my family along. By doing so, we can save some money.27. suspect: believe to be true, likely or probable; feel doubt about (used in the patterns: suspect sb./ sth. of sth.; suspect that)Examples: China banned cosmetics suspected of containing substances that cause mad cow disease. It It was was perfectly perfectly all all right, right, Henry Henry said, said, because because the the police police had had not not suspected suspected him him of of anything. Scientists realized that that Mars’ Mars’ evolution evolution had had been been more complex more complex and fascinating than they had suspected. 28. budget: any any plan plan that that a a person, person, organization organization or or government government has has that that shows shows how how they will they will raise money and how they will spend the money they have Examples: The The personal personal or or family family budget budget is is a a financial financial plan plan that that helps helps individuals individuals to to balance balance income and expenses. The The General General Assembly Assembly has has exclusive exclusive authority authority to set to set the the UN UN budget, budget, paid paid for for by by all all members according to an agreed quota. 29. requirement: sth. needed or asked for Examples’. Patience is definitely a requirement for a career in teaching. Many Many schools schools have have tightened tightened their their requirements, requirements, and and test test scores scores for for admission admission have have been rising. 30. scale: a relative level or degree (usu. used in the phrase a relative level or degree (usu. used in the phrase on a... scale)Examples: After the Selma protest Martin Luther King continued to organize protests but not any on such a grand scale. e W e tested tested our our new new teaching teaching methods methods on on a small a small scale. scale. Indeed Indeed only only six classes were six classes were involved in it. 31. resist: keep from giving in to or enjoying (used in the patterns: resist sth.; resist doing sth.) Examples: We couldn’t resist laughing at him in those funny clothes.Keep me away from the duty-free shop. Y ou know I can’t resist expensive per fumes. 32. temptation: the feeling of being tempted to do sth. that you know might be wrong or harmful; the thing you want to have ( uncount or count) Examples: The kids can’t resist the temptation of McDonald’s.In my view students should resist the temptation to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college. 33. device: a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purpose a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purpose Examples: For consumers without access to PCs, intelligent set-top devices will be their guide to digital photography. They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building. The rescuers used a special device for finding people trapped in the coalmine.an advantageous gain or return 34. profit: a n advantageous gain or return ture. Examples: The tax is likely to hit his company’s profits by up to 3 per cent in fuHe makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies. gain a a financial financial return return (used in the patterns: invest the patterns: (used in order to commit (money 35. invest: commit to gain (money or capital) or capital) in in order money; invest money in sth.; invest in sth.)Examples: We have invested most of the money in shares in British companies. When people buy houses they’re investing a lot of money. My parents intend to invest in stocks and bonds. mainly 36. primarily: m ainly Examples: We are primarily concerned with improving our working conditions. Men can usually run faster than women, primarily because they have greater muscular strength. 。
全新版大学英语听说教程第三册课件UNIT1
Unit 1 Parents
Listening Tasks
Speaking Tasks
Passage 1
Passage 2
Word Bank
Language and Cultural Notes Exercise 1
Exercise 2
2. dating American dating customs are somewhat different
greatest love in the world? If you do, explain why.
Unit 1 Parents
Pre-listening Task
Language Focus
Additional Question for Discussion
1. Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? How do you resolve your differences?
themselves either because they do not want to be a burden to their children or because they prefer to maintain their individual lifestyles. When they cannot take care of themselves, they are often sent to special nursing homes for the aged. They don’t see their children on a regular basis. So for many people in America, old age can be a sad and lonely time. The story explores the loneliness of the old people and also the love between a son and daughter-in-law and their mother.
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册
全新版大学英语听说教程答案第三册Unit1Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3.bExercise 2:1. She suggested that her husband spend more time withhis mother. She said to her husband, "Life is too short, butyou need to spend time with the people you love. You probablywon't believe me, but I know you love her and I think that ifthe two of you spend more time together , it will make uscloser."2. 1) ...she was waiting by the door with her coat on andshe had her hair curled.2) She had told her lady friends about this.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. c 2. d 3. dExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. FPart C1. b2. c3. b4. d5. dUnit 2Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. cExercise 2:1984 / son / medical school / tuition / afford it / realize / newspaper ads / extra business / advertisement / succeeded /agent / changed / phone call / put aside / doing / immediately/ familiar / father-in-law's / visited / his father-in-lawalive / coincidence.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. He was intrigued.2. A bank statement.3. his father-in-law had put an amount of money in the bank for his grandchildren's education.4. A little over $15,000.5. He could use the money to cover the tuition of hisfirst year at a medical college.6. He is a doctor in Illinois.Part C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TUnit 3Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. b 2. c 3.aExercise 2:1. Because she wanted to understand each other's expectations so that potential problems could be avoided and they could live happily together.2. Cleaning up. Everything must be cleaned up and put away before going to bed.3. Sleeping. Time for bed: 11pm; time to get up: 6:30am except on weekends.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.TExercise 2:1. One rule says that if they get lost for more than five minutes when they are driving, they must stop and ask for directions.2. Once Tom and Linda got lost when they were driving toa friend's wedding.3. Linda wanted to stop at a gas station to ask the way, but Tom thought he could figure it out.4. As a result, they were late for the wedding because they went in the wrong direction for forty miles.Part C1. ...not so special/not extremes2. a. ...get angry quickly b. ...change themselves... Unit 4Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3.aExercise 2:Sam has been a police officer for 30 years. He has done everything from patrol to undercover work. He has also done detective work and now he is supervising investigations.Sam thinks being a police officer is a very stressful job, but it depends on the assignment one has. In his opinion the biggest pert of the stress is the fear of the unknown and patrol is the most stressful assignment.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TExercise 2:1. ... One is an exercise program, another is a psychological program with counseling for officers. And there are several discussion groups as well for officers to sit down and talk about their stress with other officers.2. 2)...He tries to get some sort of exercise every day.3)...his personal relationships, especially his relationships with his wife.Part C1. d2. d3. d4. b5. cUnit 5Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2: 1. F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.TText 2Exercise 1:1. Reaching Everybody by Exposing Lies2. They launched an advertising campaign to call on youth to fight against tobacco companies by starting the "Not fro Sale" commercial on television and radio.3. They intend to spread the message that teenagers no longer want to be targeted by tobacco companies in their advertisements.Exercise 2: 1. c 2.a 3.c 4.c 5.bPart CSkatescooter· Mostly made in Switzerland· In 1999· Not until it was popular in Japan· For sport; for transportation from home to the underground or from a bus stop to the office· a variety of people, from students to business executives· Can be folded up without difficulty and is easy to carry aboutUnit 6Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. D 2. CExercise 2:Leaves are Nature's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and carbon dioxide from the air. Then leaves turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process is called photosynthesis. Leaves are mostly green because chlorophyll is green. As a matter of fact, there are, in leaves, small amounts of yellow and orange all along, but they are coveredup by the green chlorophyll in summer. They show up in fall as chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, due to the decline of photosynthesis. The bright reds and purples we see in leavesof trees like maples are made mostly in fall. The brown colorof trees like oaks is made from wastes left in the leaves.Text 2Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:1. They are leaf pigments, length of night, and weather.2. It is the steadily increasing length of night.3. They change their colors at the same time no matter whether they are on a high mountain or in warm lowlandsbecause the timing of color change seems to be genetically inherited.4. It is because their needle-like or scale-like foliageis covered with a heavy wax coating and the liquid insidetheir cells contains cold-resistant elements.5. In the Arctic because the winter there is too cold.Part CExercise: 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 7Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. CExercise 2: 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. Because she was afraid Krimali might not be able to catch her.2. Because she thought the bed sheets could somehowprotect the baby from being hurt if she failed to catch her.3. Because they were afraid of the swaying ceiling.4. to make it easier and safer for people to get down.5. About two dozen were saved.Part CExercise: 1. A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.AUnit 8Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. A 3. DExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. DExercise 2:A...a positive factor......no serious issues......not a significant factor....not affected their lives....at least a small disadvantage and a minor source of frustration in their lives.BBasic skills like learning to write, learning to use scissors and other hand tools and utensils, and learning various crafts and other activitiesInstructors and instructions ...Part Cat 12 weeks both handsby 24 weeks both handsby 36 weeks left handbetween 40 and 44 weeks right handat 48 weeks left handbetween 52 and 56 weeks right handat 80 weeks both handsat the age of two right handbetween two and a half and three years both handsby the age of eight ...Unit 9Part BExercise 1:1. In Mr. Andrew Song's office2. Boss and secretary.3. For an appointment with Mr. Andrew Song.Exercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. b 2. cExercise 2:Purpose of meeting: to discuss the causes for the decline in profitsTime: 10:00 amChair: BernardSpeaker: Sam CanningPosition: Chief Sales ExecutiveThe main points of his talk:1. Sales are down but not by too much2. The budget for sales hasn't increased even with inflation3. The products are old.Part Ctechnical feature: ...--almost the samePrice: ...10 to 15% more expensive than B productsMarket share: A--smaller but growing / B--larger at presentFame: A products are less well knownthan B productsProspect: A-- has more potential to survive future commercial pressures as it has a technical lead in research, good design and good marketing strategy.B-- will probably be unable to keep its present statusDecision reached: To invest in AUnit 10Text 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. CExercise 2: 1. B 2. B 3. ACEFHIJText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2:1. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. TPart C1. employment agency2. job-matching3. broke down4. essential5. frustrated6. There on the terminal screens appeared a single sentence typed in by an annoyed counselor.7. Before the laughter in the office could die down the computers blinked and sent back into action.8. It seemed that the power of the Middle East extended far beyond the oil fields.Unit 11Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. DExercise 2:1. popcorn2. successful3. $20 million4. soft drinks5. ice cream6. three7. four8. box office9. half the money10. 69%11. 89%12. a little over 3p13. $414. $3.9515. 100% moreText 2Exercise 1: 1. B 2. C 3. DExercise 2:1. falling from2. swimming3. driving4. setting fire5. fights6. from 50 meters7. 35 meters/exploring helicopter/train/tunnelPart C1. dialogue 11.c2. b2. dialogue 21. d2.d3. dialogue 3DUnit 12Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. B 2. B 3. DExercise 2:1. midnight/31,2001/new notes (new currency)2. 300 million/ changing their old currencies/15 million/ 52 million/ 646 million/ 568 million3. greater Europe/ stronger, wealthier4. championed/ peace and secruityText 2Exercise 1: 1. d 2. c 3. cExercise 2:1. when economic conditions are right2. the polls showed that many Britons oppose the euro and see it as harming Britain's sovereignty.3. because as very small retail outlets they don't have the facilities for changing currencies.4. 6.55 billion eurosPart CPAY TO THE ORDER OF Cash $ 150One Hundred and Fifty ---- EUROS ONLYUnit 13Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. C 2. BExercise 2:In the 20th century there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. One is the steady state theory, and the other, the big bang theory. According to the former, the universe has always existed and will exist forever. If this view were correct, the universe should have looked the same millions of years ago as it looks now. but astronomers have found that the old universe did not look the same as it does now. therefore, the steady state theory does not seem to be correct.The big bang theory states that the universe began in a massive explosion at a single point in space about 15 million years ago. If the statement were right, there should exist in the universe the cosmic background radiation from the explosion. Researchers have found evidence for its existence. In the 1960s, while studying radio signals from the Milky Way. researchers at Bell Labs found their work experiencing interference from every direction. They discovered that the interference turned out to be the cosmic background radiation . So the big bang theory appears to be the correct.Text 2Exercise 1:1. expanding2. gravity/ initial explosion/ in motion3. density/ matter/ universeExercise 2:1. c2. b3. d4. d5. cPart C1. Space telescope/ astronomers/ 132. eight million light-years3. universe / young4. 81/ in detail/ 13/ fragments5. orbits/ disturbed/ gravitational pull6. less/ a billion/ short7. big massive/ smaller onesUnit 14Part BText 1Exercise 1:1. The advantages and disadvantages of genetic engineering.2. genetically engineered foods may be dangerous to eat.3. Carry out enough tests to ensure that genetically engineered foods are safe to eat.Exercise 2: 1. a 2. c 3. d 4. c 5. cText 2Exercise 1: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. FExercise 2:1. genetic/ produce/ rot/ less2. process/ genes/ laboratory/ disastrous3. negative/ genetic screening/ predict/ have4. meaningless/ cure/ disease5. hereditary disease/ carefully (twice)/ children6. eugenics/ new/ harmful/ criminality7. /8. hair/ job/ hair/ medical/ refuse/ disease/ long9. absurdPart C1. Fields of God.2. On June 8 or 9.3. A mystery illness threatening the world.4. Genetically modified wheat.5. impossible.6. he had changed his stand (tune).7. Anti-GM hysteria.Unit 15Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. c 2. a 3. cExercise 2:disadvantages:1. equal pay2. small/ top executives3. higher/ family/ jobsadvantages:1. middle management2. part time jobs3.a. six/ payb. pension/ three or morec. quality/ educationd. legal/ stateappearance:elegantly/ soft/ stylish/ silk/ nails/ makeup/ jewelry capability:negotiating/ much/ maleText 2Exercise 1: 1. D 2. BExercise 2: 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T Part C1.b2.c3.d4.a5.aUnit 16Part BText 1Exercise 1: 1. a 2. cExercise 2: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. FText 2Exercise 1: 1. A 2. BExercise 2:1. The fuse went and the house was in total darkness. She realized she could no longer depend on Jim to fix things for her.2. Because everybody else looked so young.3. An old woman was also signing up for a class there to learn something new.4. He did not seem to be happy.5. Helen was totally changed and looked fantastic.Part Cdialogue I1. d2. b3. cdialogue II1. a2. d。
全新版大学英语3(第二版) Unit1
Summary & Lead-in :
People change their place of residence(居 住地) because they look for things that their previous life is unable to provide. However, once life has been changed, they may miss the good old days.
• Useful expressions:
• decent air to breathe, cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley, peace, relief / relaxation • escape from the crowds/find a quiet place far from the human race; escape from the pollution of the city; whenever you need a bit of room to move when life becomes too fast, you can always find relief at last out in the country.
1. How does the writer think he and his family will feel when they have to leave the farm someday? 2. Why did the writer and his family choose to live in the country? Have they finally realized their dream?
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Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
English Song — Out in the Country The Countryside
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
The Countryside The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Detailed Reading Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of farmland, as well as open spaces, they imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley. Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. farms.
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
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Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away, and going shopping Reading mean driving long distances. Detailed can Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can. As in Britain, Americans like to go out to the country at weekends. Some people go on camping or fishing trips, others go hiking in national parks.
Before the breathin’ air is gone Before the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to run I stand alone and take back somethin’ worth rememberin’
Detailed Reading
Taking a break from city life and escaping from the crowd. 2. How is the song related to the theme of this unit? The singer needs a break because the pace of life has quickened, the environment has changed, and the old life style has gone.
Blank Filling
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Listen to the song and answer the following questions.
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier life style. America has many Reading of wild and beautiful Detailed areas scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Whenever I feel them closing in on me a bit of room to move Or need __________________ Detailed Reading relief When life becomes too fast, I find _____ at last Out in the country Before the breathin’ air is gone Before the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttime Out where the ______________ rivers like to run I stand alone and take back somethin’ worth rememberin’
Detailed Reading
Ivy League Fahrenheit and Celsius Scales Buying Insurance Sports Illustrated
Individual Retirement Account
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Blank Filling Listen to the song and fill in the blanks with what you hear. Whenever I need to leave it all behind Detailed Reading get away Or feel the need to ________ I find a quiet place, far from the __________ human race Out in the country
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
English Song — Out in the Country