八年级英语下册期考检测试题1

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新外研版八年级下册英语 期末检测卷(一)及答案

新外研版八年级下册英语 期末检测卷(一)及答案

期末检测卷(一)第一部分听力Ⅰ.听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1. A. [ə'raʊnd] B. [ə'baʊt] C. [ə'fɔːd]2. A. [ˈprɒdʒekt] B. [prɪ'fɜː] C. ['prɪti]3. A. [skɪl] B. [smɑːt] C. [smel]4. A. ['θɜːtɪ] B. ['θɜːstɪ] C. [trʌst]5. A. ['ɪntrəst] B. ['ɪntrəstɪd] C. [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]Ⅱ.听下面5个句子。

每个句子后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. You are welcome. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, please.7. A. Yes, I have. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, good idea.8. A. Sure. B. Yes, about sixty. C. Thank you.9. A. OK. B. That’s too bad. C. Me too.10. A Since last Friday. B. No, you needn’t. C. I see.Ⅲ.听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. How old is Jack?A. 6.B.10.C. 16.12. What does Mary Black do?A. A model.B. A writer.C. A teacher.13. Where is Sally’s fa ther now?A. In America.B. In Africa.C. In Canada.14. What are they talking about?A. Summer holidays.B. Friends.C. Winter.15. What are they going to do this weekend?A. To see a movie.B. To play soccer.C. To go hiking.Ⅳ.听下面三段对话。

部编人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案(附听力材料 共三套)

部编人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷及答案(附听力材料 共三套)

部编人教版八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(一)一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍(1--4小题每题0.5分,5--8小题每题1分)。

( ) 1. Who will spend the weekend in the country?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Kate.( ) 2. When will Jack clean his room?A. This evening.B. Right now.C. Tomorrow.( ) 3. How was the TV program?A. It was boring.B. It was exciting.C. It was interesting. ( ) 4. How was the weather at that time?A. It was snowy.B. It was rainy.C. It was windy.( ) 5. What was the girl doing when it began to rain?A. She was watching a football match.B. She was helping her mom cook.C. She was playing outside.( ) 6. Where will Sam go tonight?A. To the movie.B. To the park.C. To the museum.( ) 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and students. ( ) 8. What can we know about the woman?A. She will be late for the exam.B. She’s worried a bout the man.C. She’s not ready for the exam.B)请听下面2段对话和1段独白。

八年级英语下册期末试卷[1]1

八年级英语下册期末试卷[1]1

二.单项选择(15分)()21.He _____ when the UFO arrived.A。

was sleeping B. were sleeping C。

has slept D. is asleep()22。

I have been skating _______ nine o'clock。

A. forB. sinceC. atD. from( )23。

Would you mind ______ those old jeans?A。

don’t wear B. not to wear C. aren't wearing D. not wearing( )24。

———He’s never been to an aquarium。

—--_______。

A。

Neither have I B。

Neither do I C. I never too D。

I don’t too( )25。

It’s really cold today,______ ?A. does it B。

doesn’t it C。

isn’t it D。

is it( )26._____ have you been swimming?For five years。

A。

How many times B。

How long C。

How often D。

How much( )27.—-Could you please _____ in the room?——Oh, I’m sorry。

A。

not smoking B. not smoke C。

not to smoke D。

don't smoke()28.-——Could we buy a piano,Jack?——-I’m afraid there ______ enough room for one in the house.A。

aren’t B. are C。

isn’t D。

八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案

八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案想要提高成绩,就必须多做试卷,下面是店铺精心整理的2022年八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案,欢迎大家阅读学习。

八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案篇1一、单项填空 (共20分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.I’m going to give _______ interview on Starsearch.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Jack was ______ angry when he heard the words.A.a bit ofB.a little ofC.a fewD.a bit3.I’m learning English, but I still can’t speak it ________.A.reallyB.properlyC.nearlyD.hardly4.With the ________ of color TV set down by 50%, the company had a very hard time.A.pricesB.prizesC.reportD.results5 The teacher told us to finish our homework ______.A.on ourselvesB.by usC.lonelyD.on our own6.Bill is my best friend.He does a lot of sports every day to keep ________.A.famousB.confidentC.lonelyD.healthy7.---I’m afraid that the plane might crash.---____________A.Don’t be sillyB.Have a safe tripC.there it isD.that’s ok8.--Shall we call a taxi ? ---OK , let me ____ the phone number in Yellow Pages .A look atB look forC look upD look after9.It was ______ difficult work ______ nobody can do it well.A.so, thatB.such a, thatC.such, thatD.so a, that10.My little brother spent half an hour _____ football every day.A.on playingB.in playingC.to playD.for playing11.What he said ______ interesting, but it was out true.A.heardB.listenedC.soundedD.looked12.Her grandparents ______ for ten years.A.diedB.have diedC.were deadD.have been dead13.—that’s my flight! Goodbye, everyone! ---Bye-bye! __________.A.so do IB.Stay in touchC.thanksD.don’t mention it14.When my mother isn’t in, I’d probably watch TV and ____the soup.A.drinkB.cooksC.burnD.heart15.I don't know ______ the day after tomorrow.A.when will she comeB.how will she comeC.whether she comesD.where she will go16.7.Jim likes eating fruit, ______ apples, bananas, oranges, and so on.A.as well asB.such asC.such forD.at least17.I didn't know how _______ to London?A.will they goB.were they goingC.they would goD.they are going18.If it tomorrow, stay at home.A.will rainB.would rainC.rainD.rains19.The cat him the hand.A.bit;inB.bited;inC.bit;onD.bited;on20.----Thank you so much for the book you lent me.----________.A.No, thanksB.I’m glad you like itC.Please don’t say so.D.No, it’s not so good.二、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读短文,从各题所给的选项中选择可以填入空白处的`最佳选项。

八年级英语下册期末考试卷(附有答案)

八年级英语下册期末考试卷(附有答案)

八年级英语下册期末考试卷(附有答案)(考试时间:120分钟;满分:120分)第I卷选择题(共65分)一、听力选择(共 15 小题,计 15 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听一遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. But I have.2. A. By working with a group. B. Yes, I do. C. Take it easy.3. A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he did.4. A. I agree. B. Yes, they shouldn’t. C. No, they shouldn’t.5. A. I enjoy it a lot.B. It comes from his diaries.C. It was written for Chinese readers.(二) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What did Tina use to be afraid of?A. Dogs.B. Cats.C. Pigs.7. Who does the guitar belong to?A. It belongs to Jack.B. It belongs to Jack’s brother.C. It belongs to Jack’s sister.8. What volunteer work would Lisa like to do?A. To help clean up the city park.B. To help kids with their study.C. To help give out food to homeless kids.9. What kind of people do guide dogs help?A. Doctors.B. The deaf.C. The blind.10. Why was John late for school this morning?A. Because he went to bed late.B. Because he missed the school bus.C. Because he woke up late.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

八年级英语 下学期期末测试 (含答案)

八年级英语 下学期期末测试 (含答案)

2022——2023学年度下学期期末测试八年级英语满分120分,考试时间为120分钟第一卷(选择题,共80分)一、情景交际:共两节,满分15分。

第一节情景对话(根据上下文所表达的意思,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案。

每小题1分,共计10分)1. --How was your trip?-- .I hope I can go there again.A. Just so-soB. Not very goodC. Nothing specialD. Wonderful2. --I believe we’ve met before.--No, . I’ve never been here before.A. it isn’t the sameB. it’s trueC.I don’t think soD. I believe so3. --Will you please bring me some orange?-- .A. All rightB. That’s rightC. No matterD. That’s all right4. --Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice.-- .A. Don’t say thatB. I’m glad you like itC. No, thanksD. No, it isn’t good5. --How about raising some money for the charity?-- .A. Enjoy yourselfB. You are welcomeC. Good ideaD. Never mind6. --I’m sorry I broke your cup this morning.-- .A. That’s all rightB. My pleasureC. No problemD. You are welcome7. -- .-- I don’t feel well.A. Can I help you?B. How do you do?C. What would you like?D. What’s the matter with you?8. --Could I borrow your bike, please?-- .A. Of course, you canB. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, I’d loveD. No, thank you9. --Long time no see,Jack.________--Everything is OK.Thanks.A. How is it going?B. Where did you go?C. What are you doing?D. What do you do?10. --We have won the first prize in the singing competition.-- !A. Have a good tripB. Wait a momentC. Never mindD. Congratulations第二节补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)A: Hi, Mike. ____11____?B: No, I have never been to Gansu before.A: I heard China launched (发射) Shenzhou XII in Gansu on June 17, 2021.B: Yes, and it carried three men—Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.A: Wow, that’s exciting! ____12____?B: I think they are the bravest people. They’re our heroes.A: ____13____?B: They will stay in the space for three months.A: That’s really a long time. But I believe they will come back successfully.B: ____14____. Oh, it’s time for science class. I have to go now.A: ____15____.B: See you.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.二、单项选择:本题共20题,每小题1分,共20分。

(外研社版)八年级英语下册 期末测试题(一)附答案

(外研社版)八年级英语下册 期末测试题(一)附答案

八年级英语下册期末测试题(一)班次:姓名:得分:听力部分一、听句子或对话,选择意思相符的图片。

每个句子或对话读两遍。

1. What does Simon want to be?A. B. C.2. Where is Julie going for her holiday?A. B. C.3. Where did Bob get the news from?A. B. C.4. What does the girl want to be?A. B. C.5. What does the boy’s father do?A. B. C.二、听录音,选择相应的句子。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. I go to work every day.B. I often go to the cinema with my boyfriend.C. Shops are open at weekends.7.A. What kind of computer is that?B. What language does she speak?C. What do you think of this computer?8.A. I got the highest score.B. I won the first prize.C. I failed the final exam.9.A. You’ll be late unless you leave now.B. Don’t be late for school next time.C. My brother is often late for school.10.A. I’m glad you like it.B. Don’t mention it.C. Here we are.三、听对话,选择正确的答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What does Molly like?A. Action movies.B. Talk shows.C. Sports shoves.12. What will Paul do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Prepare for his math exam.C. Go to the concert.13. Where did the dialogue probably happen?A. In a street.B. In a shop.C. In a school.14. Who is the shortest of the three girls?A. Wu Na’s cousin.B. Wu Yu.C. Wu Na.15. What does the boy think the life will be in 100 years?A. There will be more water.B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be less water and more pollution.四、听短文,选择正确的答案。

【期末卷】人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷(一)含答案

【期末卷】人教版八年级英语下册期末综合检测卷(一)含答案

人教版八年级下册期末综合检测卷(一)英语(满分:100分;考试时间:90分钟)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(每小题1分,共10分)1.Lang Lang, a great ________ as famous Chinese piano player, got married to Gina Alice who was born in Germany.A.surprise B.achievement C.success D.progress2.If am not sure what's wrong with Tom, it's better for me to ask him ________.A.yourself B.itself C.myself D.herself3.Peter is really hard-working on every subject, so he will ask a lot of questions ________ he sees his teachers.A.although B.as soon as C.whether D.until4.________ unbelievable news from BBC reminds us how important it is to be ________ honest man. A.An, an B.A, the C.An, a D.The, an5.We ________ feel sad to part with certain toys. When getting older, we are quite used to ________ what we need only.A.used to; keep B.are used to; keepingC.used to; keeping D.are used to; keep6.In order to save more pages, you need to ________ many words from your speech.A.cut out B.cut into C.cut off D.cut up7.It's a bad habit to leave our classroom ________ the lights on.A.with B.of C.about D.from8.—Which river is the ________ of the two, the Nile or the Yangtze River?—The Nile. And it is the ________ both in Africa and the world.A.longest; longer B.longest; longestC.longer; longest D.longer; longer9.—May I have a look at the watch? — ________. It doesn't' belong to me.A.No, thanks B.I'm afraid notC.Yes, please D.Never mind10.While she ________ excitedly about what happened yesterday morning, her husband ________ asleep. A.talked; was falling B.was talking; was fallingC.talked; fell D.was talking; fell二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)Mr Smith has a small supermarket in a small town. All the people who live nearby like to 11 there. But several years ago, a big chain store appeared in that area. It sold all kinds of things 12the toothbrush to TV and the price was pretty low 13 a lot of small shops closed down except(除了)Mr Smith's. The manager(经理) of the chain store wanted to find out the sceret. He saw a lady buying things there by accident and stopped her 14 and asked, “Madam, could you tell me why don't you buy them in the big chain store?”The lady told him the whole story. Three years ago after her divorce(离婚), she worked hard to raise her family herself. One day, when she bought things in the supermarket, Tom, one of her little children, asked her to buy him a new pair of shoes. He cried, “I had a basketball match, but all the people 15at me because of the shoes.” She wanted to but her money was only 16 for a bottle of milk. “I am sorry but I 17 when we have money...”the mother said. Tom ran away angrily. The woman stood there weeping(哭泣). Later she realized that 18 was patting(轻拍)on her back. It was Mr Smith. He gave her pai r of new shoes and said,“ Don't worry about the money. You can pay me later.”After that, the manager of the chain store knew the 19 of Mr Smith's success. He decided that he would think of the needs of his customers(顾客) 20 making money only .That's what makes a business successful.11.A.buy B.live C.shop D.appear12.A.off B.like C.about D.from13.A.and B.but C.so D.or14.A.angrily B.politely C.sadly D.satisfiedly 15.A.shouted B.smiled C.noticed D.laughed16.A.ready B.enough C.crazy D.perfect17.A.press B.push C.promise D.provide18.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody 19.A.meaning B.stress C.condition D.secret20.A.on the other hand B.in the face of C.in silence D.instead of三、阅读单选(每小题2分,共40分)ATeenagers can’t afford to buy expensive gi fts. So what do you do if you want to givegifts to the important people in your life? In fact, you don’t have to spend much money onholiday gifts. There are many cheap ways to do that.Here are some make-it-yourself gifts ideas to try:To your mom and dad:You can clean the room, sing a song or write a letter to your mom and dad. Youcould also draw a picture if you like that.To your teachers:Sometimes students put their pocket money together and buy a teacher a holidaygift. Some kids would like to give their own gifts. You can send a nice card with the wordsof thanks inside. You might even write down the favorite things you’ve learned in theteacher’s class this year. It will make the teacher feel happy. To the kids who need a friend:The holidays are a good time to think about people who are lonely. Maybe there issomeone in your class who doesn’t seem to have any friends. Try to do something for thisperson. It could be giving a Christmas card or just chatting with him or her. It’s a smallthing, but it could mean a lot to him or her. 21.According to the passage, teenagers don’t have to ______ their parents as a gift.A.sing a song to B.draw a picture forC.write a letter to D.buy an expensive gift for22.If you want to send your teacher a card, what will you write in it?A.Ways to improve your grades.B.The names of the students you don’t like.C.Something you’ve learned in the teacher’s class.D.The importance of making nice gifts by yourself.23.Which of the following is NOT true?A.You should spend much money buying gifts for your teacher.B.Chatting with a classmate who has few friends is also a good holiday gift. C.A small gift during holidays may mean a lot to someone who feels lonely. D.Sometimes students put their pocket money together to buy a teacher a gift. 24.You might see this passage in a(n) ______ .A.notice B.science book C.school newspaper D.advertisement 25.What’s the best title for the passage?A.Making Friends by Giving GiftsB.Making Holiday Gifts by YourselfC.How to Save Money During HolidayD.How to Choose Gifts for Different PeopleB26.Which film was released the earliest?A.Bao. B.Coco. C.Avengers. D.Totoro.27.Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame?A.Domee Shi. B.Miyazaki Hayao.C.Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina. D.Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.28.What can we learn from the information above?A.All of the films won Oscar Awards. B.Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.C.Only the director of Coco is from America. D.Coco and Totoro are both about adventures. 29.What's the purpose of writing these passages?A.To teach how to make friends. B.To ask people to watch TV.C.To introduce some films to people. D.To tell people how to make cartoons.30.Where can you find this passage?A.On the Internet. B.In a newspaper. C.In a textbook. D.In a novel.CThere is nothing worse than being cheated. Now body language expert Judi James tells you the key signs to find out whether someone is telling a lie. Here are some ways to help you.The long stop: Telling a lie is quite difficult for the body and brain to deal with. First your brain produces the truth. Then, you have to hide the truth and invent a lie. After that, you tell the lie. This often leads to a longer stop before answering.The eye dart: Humans have more eye expressions than any other animal and our eyes can look around if we're trying to hide something. When we look up to our left, we're often recalling memory. But when our eyes roll up to our right, we are thinking new ideas. Also, the guilt(内疚)of a lie often makes people use an eye contact cut-off gesture, such as looking down or away.The lost breath: Bending the truth causes a sudden stress response in most people. The mouth dries, the body sweats more, the pulse rate (心率) becomes quick and the rhythm of the breathing changes to shorter, shallower breaths that can often be both seen and heard.The poker face: Some people prefer to have the poker face, because they think less is more and almost show less movement and eye contact when they are telling lies.The face hide: When someone tells a lie they often want to hide their face from their audience. This can lead to a cut-off gesture like nose-touch or mouth-cover.Self-comfort touches: People often move from side to side, touch their hair or play with wedding rings when they have stress. Most people use self-comfort gestures but this will increase greatly when someoneis lying.31.Why do people have a long stop before telling a lie?A.Because they have stress.B.Because they are recalling memory.C.Because they don't want to say anything.D.Because they are thinking of a lie instead of the truth.32.What may people do if they have the feeling of guilt?A.Their eyes look around. B.They look down or away.C.They look up to their left. D.Their eyes roll up to their right.33.What may people do when they feel stressful suddenly?A.They have the poker face. B.They have less movement.C.Their hearts beat more quickly. D.They have more eye expressions.34.How many key signs of telling lies are written in the passage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.35.The writer wants to tell us…A.the problem of telling lies. B.the reason why people tell lies.C.the importance of body language. D.the ways to discover people telling lies.DParents often find children watch cartoons for three to four hours a day. Studies show that children start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, when they reach the age of two or three, they become cartoon fans and they would like to spend much time on it. Parents often see this as a problem because most of the children are found to become addicted (上瘾的) to watching cartoons. Parents think if children spend too much time on cartoons, they will fall behind (落后) in study.Some people think cartoons are worth watching. It helps the working parents a lot because they can do much work by making their children watch cartoons on TV.When they watch educational cartoons, they can learn many things. They also help to improve their language Educational cartoons help them to try different languages. Children can learn English well with the help of those cartoons. At the same time, some children can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons.So sometimes we needn’t stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that theirchildren are watching the right things.36.When do children start to watch cartoons on TV?A.When they are six months old. B.When they are two years old.C.When they are six years old. D.When they are three years old.37.Why are children addicted to TV in the passage?A.Because their parents don’t take care of them.B.Because they have nothing to do at home. C.Because they are not cartoon fans. D.Because they like to watch cartoons. 38.According to the passage, what cant children learn from cartoons?A.Different languages B.FriendshipC.Teamwork D.History39.Who is the passage mainly written for?A.Teachers B.Children C.Parents D.Cartoon makers 40.What is the writer’s opinion about cartoons?A.Children can’t watch any kinds of cartoons.B.It’s useful to stop children from watching cartoon.C.Children can spend time watching cartoons on weekend.D.Parents should let their kids spend some time watching the right cartoons.第II卷(非选择题)四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street.Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still looking for his son. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you …” Tears ran down his face. He decided to go back and see his dad.He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked(没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.”根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

八年级下期英语期末测试题1

八年级下期英语期末测试题1

八年级下期英语期末试题一、单项选择题(共15小题,计15分)()26.Why not _____ boating with us in the park?A. to goB. goingC. goD. goes()27.Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. don't rain()28.There is _____ milk here,but there are quite ____ glasses.A.little;a few B.few,a fewC.little;a little D. few; a little()29.― You study __________ this term than last term‖, Miss Zhang said ________A. much carefully, kindlyB. more carefully, very kindC. more careful, kind enoughD. much more carefully, kindly()30.Mother told her son ________in the street.A. not playB. to not playC. doesn’t playD. not to play()31.The radio is too loud. Will you please _______ ?A. turn it downB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn down it()32.--Where’s your father? The boss is looking for him.--He _________ the post office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. goes to()33.---Would you mind _________ in public?---_________, I won’t do that again.A. don’t cough, OKB. not coughing, SorryC. not to cough, YesD. don’t coughing, No()34 . There are bookshops on ________side of the street. _______ of them are open.A. both, AllB. every, NoneC. either, SomeD. other, Most()35. ---- I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.----I ______ a dolphin show at the zoo with my cousins.A. watchedB. will watchC. am watchingD. was watching()36. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu.A. playsB. playedC. to playD. playing()37. –Why don’t you go to Disneyland?--I don’t think the characters are ________, as well as I don’t have _______.A. exciting enough; enough moneyB. enough exciting; enough moneyC. excited enough; money enoughD. excited enough; enough money()38. ---Would you please wash the dishes? --- _________.A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, I’d like toC. Yes ,I’d like.D. Do please.( )39.They have never been to New York, _______?A. have theyB. haven't theyC. don't theyD. are they( )40. _______ you work, _______ you can get.A. The harder, the moreB. Harder, moreC. Less, moreD. The hardest; the most二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)One night a young American doctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 41 outside.―Excuse me, Doctor,‖said the man. ―Can you come at once to a place out of town. It’s quite far but you have a car and I can 42 you the way‖―Certainly,‖ said the doctor, ―I’m ready. I’ll come soon.‖ 43a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 44 off.They drove for a 45 time, and then the man said, ―Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 46 to town.‖―But I must 47 the patient,‖ the doctor said. ―Where’s the patient?‖ ―There’s 48 patient,‖ answered the man. ―Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 49 home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Here’s the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 50 !( )41. A. listening B. standing C. sitting D. watching( )42. A. Take B . pass C. see D. show( )43. A. After B. For C. In D. With( )44. A. drove B. left C. got D. went( )45. A. short B. long C. hard D. late( )46. A. away B. quickly C. back D. slowly( )47. A. watch B. look for C. see D. know( )48. A. my B. no C. a D. your( )49. A. go B. lose C. find D. ask( )50.A. evening B. night C. idea D. for you三、阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harry's parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him.―When I began to hiccup, I d rank a glass of water but that didn't do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didn't work either.‖After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldn't find anything wrong.―They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stop ped.‖Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.()51.Harry's hiccups lasted ____.A. a weekB. fourteen daysC. twenty-eight daysD. one month()52.His hiccups started after he ____.A. drank a glass of waterB. went to hospitalC. ate an Indian mealD. finished his homework()53.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he ____.A. hiccupped for four secondsB. held his breathC. hiccupped at nightD. couldn't stop hiccuppingBCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australiaare waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups:$2.00Children:Over 12$1.00 Under 12 FreeOpening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.Except Friday 10:00 a.m.— 3 :00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch,give food or go near the animals.()54.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A. FourB. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.()55.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A. $4.00B. $ 2.00C. $3.00D. $1.00()56.Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 a.m. MondayB. 9:30 a.m. FridayC.3:00 p.m. SundayD. 5:00 p.m. TuesdayCYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. ―I feel very good.‖ Yang said to Premier Wen Jiaba o on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, ―For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.‖China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems(系统)to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets(火箭)nor American ones have.Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued(发行)on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )57. It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.A. 6 hoursB. 90 minutesC. 2 daysD. 21 hours( )58. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?A. Quite tired.B. A little scared.C. Tired but excited.D. A little nervous( )59. Which of the following statement is right?A. There is no difference between China ’s spaceship and othercountries.B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )60. What does the underlined word ―launch‖ mean?A.发射B.出发C.制造D.设计四.阅读下面对话,从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话,使其意思完整。

人教八年级下册英语期末综合复习试题(一)(Word版含答案和听力材料)

人教八年级下册英语期末综合复习试题(一)(Word版含答案和听力材料)

八年级下英语期末综合复习试题(一)(时间:60分钟满分:100分)第一部分听力理解(共20分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

(共4分,每小题1分)() 1.A.B. C.A B C ( ) 2.A B C ( ) 3.A B C(A B C二、听对话和独白,根据对话和独白的内容,选择正确答案。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,完成第5至第6小题( ) 5. What is the boy doing?A. Having a party.B. Writing cards.C. Doing some cooking.( ) 6. When is the girl going to arrive?A. 8:30.B. 8:00.C. 9:00.请听一段对话,完成第7至第8小题( ) 7. Where is the man going?A. To his company.B. To a restaurant.C. To a super market.( ) 8.How much will he pay?A. $4.99.B. $5.99.C. $3.98.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题( )9. What is the woman doing on the 13th?A. Having a meeting.B. Seeing her doctor.C. Visiting her friend.( )10. When are they going to meet?A. On the fourteenth.B. On the fifteenth.C. On the sixteenth.请听一段对话,完成第11至第13小题( )11.What does the man think of Kathy’s room?A. Large.B. Simple.C. Nice.( )12. What does Peter want for a drink?A. Apple juice.B. Orange juice.C. Ice water.( )13. Where did Cathy take the photos?A. In the CD shop.B. In China.C. In Kathy’s room.请听一段独白,完成第14至第16小题( )14. What will the club members do on Wednesday?A. Sing songs.B. Listen to CD.C. Play their own music.( )15. How often will the club members meet each week?A. Once.B. Three times.C. Five times.( ) 16. What can we learn from the speaker’s talk?A. You needn’t pay to join the music club.B. The new club is for everyone in the school.C. The club members will meet in their classrooms.三、听独白,记录关键信息,每段独白读两遍。

八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测(附参考答案)

八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测(附参考答案)

八年级英语第二学期期末质量检测(附参考答案)本试卷分为第I卷(主要为选择题, 听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分为150分, 考试时间120分钟。

第I卷(共75分)注意事项∶1. 答题前, 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后, 务必上交答题卡。

一、听力测试(共25小题, 计25分)(一)听句子, 选择最佳应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Mo Yan wrote many books. B. Cao Wenxuan is a writer. C. I like Lu Xun best.2. A. Listening can help. B. Zhang Lin. C. Sure.3. A. Good luck. B. Have a good trip. C. I can't go there with them.4. A. You can take the No. 12 bus.B. You can get there in 40 minutes.C. Yes, you can.5. A. In my schoolbag. B. In Shanghai. C. In 2018.(二)听五段对话, 选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. Why does the woman hope to go to Singapore?A. Because the weather in Singapore is always warm.B. Because she is from Singapore.C. Because she was born in Singapore.7. Who will come to the party?A. Sue.B. Betty.C. Sharon.8. What's the blouse made of?A. Cotton.B. Silk.C. Wood.9. How much is the white shirt?A. 20 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 80 yuan.10. Where did the boy's uncle use to live?A. In Shanghai.B. In Beijing.C. In Guangzhou.(三)听两段长对话, 选择正确答案。

人教八年级下册英语期末测试卷(一)(含听力+答案)

人教八年级下册英语期末测试卷(一)(含听力+答案)

人教八年级下册英语期末测试卷〔一〕时间:120分钟总分值:120分听力局部〔分〕I.听句子,选择正确的答语.听一遍.(5分)( )1. A. Yes, I would. B. No, I don't. C. OK,I'll do it at once.( )2. A. I was using the Internet. B. Yes, I was. C. I used the Internet.( )3. A. Yes, I've been there twice. B. Yes, I'm going. C. Yes, I did.( )4. A. He's gone to the library. B. He will go to the library.C. He's been to the library.( )5. A. Yes, please. B. You are so kind. C. No I can't. II.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案.听两遍. (5分) ( )6. A. Eric's mother. B. Eric's father. C. Eric. ( )7.A.At 9:30 a.m. B.At 10:30 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m. ( )8.A. She has a sore back. B. She has a headache.C. She has a sore throat.( )9. A. Does the dishes. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Takes out the rubbish.( )10. A.Sarah B.Ben. C. Tina.田.听两段对话,选择正确的答案.听两遍.(5分) 听第一段对话,答复第11〜12小题.)11. Where have the twins been?A. To Paris.B.To Sydney.C. To New York. ( )12. How long have the twins been there?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For two months.听第二段对话,答复第13〜15小题.( )13. Thomas is for vacation.A. going to visit the Great WallB. going to do chores at homeC. going bike riding( )14. Rose has to stay at home for a few days because .A. her parents both workB. her parents have no moneyC. she is tired( )15. Rose is going to Beijing with .A. her friendsB. her cousinsC. her parentsIV.听短文,选择正确的答案.听两遍.(10分)( )16. The man wanted to take a little rest because .A. he was hungryB. it was very hotC. it was cool in the forest( )17. The man shouted at the monkeys, but the little monkeys could nA.seeB.hearC. understand( )18. After the man threw his hat onto the ground, all the monkeys _____ .ughed and made facesB. jumped off the treeC. threw their hats down( )19. In the end the man picked up all his hats and .A. went homeB. went to townC. went to the forest( )20. This interesting story tells us about .A. monkeys and a man with hatsB. how to teach monkeys to wear hatsC. a man and his monkey笔试局部(95分) D. 单项选择.(15分)A. Have a good timeB. You are unluckyC. I want to go, tooD. I'm sorry to hear that( )26. -Excuse me. Where is Mr Smiths office?-He isn't here now. He here for almost one year.A. doesn't workB. didn't workC. hasn't workedD. won't work)27.-I will take my computer test tomorrow.______ .A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. That's OKC. Good luckD. Congratulations)28. I can't believe ______ a little girl can read many books.A.such; soB.such; suchC.so; suchD.so; so)29.-Did your father agree with you?-He was ______ my plan. He thought it was not safe for a girl to travel alone.A.aboutB.withC.forD.against)30. He has ______ daughter _______ Mary.A.a eight years old; nameB. a eight-year-old; namingC.an eight-years-old; namedD. an eight-year-old; named)31. She didnt call me ,she wrote an e-mail to me.( )25. I'm going to spend my winter vacation with my parents in Hainan.( )21.(江苏苏州中考)In North America, meat eaters are bears and (mountain lions. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.A.smallestB. the smallestC. largestD. the largest( )22. -Who often helps you ______ your English?-My grandfather . ( A.with; does B.studying; helpsC. with; doD. to study; helps ( ( )23.-Could you please buy __________ drinks and snacks?- .I have no timeA.some; SureB.any; SorryC. some; SorryD. any; Yes ( ( )24. Please stop talking. Our teacher has _____ to tell us.A.something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD.much important (( )32.(安徽中考)I will meet Jane at the station. Please ______ what time she willarrive.A.countB. chooseC. checkD. catch( )33. Mary with her parents ________ to the UK. They back in three weeks.but only bird food. The bat would rather die of hunger than 42 bird food. When the boy noticed the bat getting thinner, he used the spoon to feed the bat bird food 43 the bat could be used to eating the bird food.Some days later, the bat managed to escape from the cage and 44 home. He began to hunt insects for food with other bats. Later he became strong and enjoyed his life 45 a bat.C.have been; comeD. have been; have come ( ( )34.(山东泰安中考)One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to (good eating habit. (A.growB. developC. increaseD. find ( ( )35.-Could I your umbrella, Alice? ( -Of course. Here you are. (E. .完形填空.(10分) (There was once a bat 蝙蝠)that was too lazy to hunt insects. One day, he looked 36 ( a window and saw a bird in its cage. The bird was given all its food and water without ( having to do_2Z at all. So the bat decided to become a child pet. m.阅读理解.〔30分〕The bat flew to parks so that he could be seen by some 38 and taken home. However Nick put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey and went to the market to sell them.the bat was not as beautiful as some birds, and the children paid little attention艮少注意).A. ReallyB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Though the best and certainly the cleverest one. But when he wanted to eat, there was no in A.have gone; will come B.has gone; will come ( )36.A. between B.out C.across D.through)37. A. everything )38. A. animals )39. A.take)40. A. sad)41. A.looked)42.A.eat)43. A.because )44. A.returned )45. A. forB. somethingB.menB. keepB.lonelyB. feltB.eatingB. so thatB.leftB. likeC. anythingC.childrenC.regardC.coldC.soundedC.to eatC.unlessC. arrivedC. asD. nothingD. womenD. orderD.happyD. trainedD. eatenD.sinceD.moveD. toFinally, with good luck, he met a little boy who was willing to 39 him as a pet. other men there, and all of them had baskets of grapes. After lunch they went to sleep. The bat was 40 in his cage, in a warm and comfortable house.There he 41 like he was After some time,Nick began to take grapes out of the other mens baskets and putthem inAt midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade of a big tree. There were severalSuddenly, one of the men woke up and saw him. "What are you doing? " he said angrily.“Oh〞said Nick, “don worry about me. I am half mad(疯的),and I do a lot of strange things.Oh, really?〞 said the other man. Then why don't you take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody els e baskets? You did not understand me'. said Nick. I said that I was half mad, not quite mad.( )6. Nick went to the market _______ .A. to sell his donkeyB. to buy somethingC. to sell his grapesD. to find a job ( )47. Nick stopped .A. under a big treeB. near a big treeC. around a big treeD. in a big tree ( )48. As Nick was taking away the other men s grapes, one of the men .A.didn't see himB. saw him and got angryC. woke his fellows(同伴)upD. came to him ( )49. Nick said that he did a lot of strange things because .A. he was cleverB. he was quite madC. he was foolishD. he was half mad ( )50. In this story Nick was .C. a friendly manD.a clever manBEvery year hundreds of people try to climb the worlds highest mountain or walk through rainforests. Let's take a look at two of them. A mountain climber Do you know that more than 4, 000 people have climbed Qomolangma? Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is one of them. She s one of the world s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world. It s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves jt. She started to climb the mountains near her home as a teenager.An Amazon adventurerEd Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River(亚马孙河).His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals,but Ed was only bitten(被咬)by small insects(昆虫).During his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish. Sometimes food was hard to find. So he asked the people of the rainforest for food and help.( )51. Gerlinde started mountain climbing when she .A. left schoolB. became a nurseC.was a teenagerD. finished the trip to Amazon ( )52. What does thehis. A. a selfish(自私的)man B.a mad manunderlined word "it" refer to?A. To climb all the mountains in the world.B. To climb mountains in cold weather.C. To be the worlds greatest climber.D. To climb Qomolangma( )53. What can we know from Eds journey along the Amazon River?A. It took four years and two months.B. It was cold in the rainforest.C. It was easy to find food.D. It was very dangerous.( )54. Ed might NOT see ______ in the rainforest.A.peopleB.planesC. fruitD. insects( )55. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Ed was once bitten by mice on his trip.B Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma.C. More than 4,000 people climb Qomolangma every year.D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8,000 meters in the world.CKnown as the mother river by all the Chinese people. the Huanghe River(Yellow River) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River. It is 5,464 kilometers long. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains, northwestern Qinghai Province. It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shandong Province. The first appearance of the name"Yellow River" is in The Book of Han. The word "yellow" describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course 下游)of the river.根据以上短文内容,完成下面表格.VIII.用所给词的适当形式填空.(5分)61. You have made a (different) in the activity62. Jill's father used to (control) the company, but now he has retired.63. This is a specially (train) dog and it can do something for you64. Jack is the most popular student in his class because of his _______ (kind).65. (communicate)between parents and teenagers is important.X.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的(10 分)A: Hello, what are you looking at?B: 66. I am planning to travel, so they sent me the these to cheer me up. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文意思通顺、完整.A: That's nice. Look, this postcard is from Beijing. 67. B: Yeah, I' m sure it is. But Ii Wei says it's tiring to travel around the city. A:68. _____B: Let's see. That's from Peter. He went to London last summer and went inside Buckingham Palace, where the Queen of England lives.A. Oh, it would be fantastic. C: And this is a postcard of Bali Island. Paul was there last week. He said it s very peaceful.A:69. _____B: Um, this one. It's from Disneyland. It's so exciting. Td really love to go. A: 70. Maybe it could be a graduation present for you next year. B: Yes. You are right. I'll try.A. Just some postcards from friends.B. Why not talk about it with your parents?C. Where s this one from?D. How did he go there?E. That's a very interesting place to visit.F. Of all, which postcard do you like best?G. Who is he?X .词语运用.〔10分〕每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.think, she, grow, trouble, among, mountain, two peace, careful,between, because, makeThere once was a king who offered a prize to the artist who painted the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose 71. them. One picture was a quiet lake. The lake was a perfect mirror 髓子〕for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. All who saw this picture 72. that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had 73. , too. But these were rocky. Above was an angry sky, rain fell from it and lightning played in it.Down the side of the mountains fell a waterfall. This did not look 74. at all.But when the king looked 75. , he saw behind the waterfall a small bush〔灌木〕76. in a crack〔裂缝〕in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built 77. nest 康〕.There sat the mother bird in her nest-in perfect peace.Which picture do you think won the prize? The king chose the 78. picture. Do you know why?79. _________ peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise,80. , or hard work, "explained the king."Peace means to be the middle ofall those noisy things and still be peaceful in your heart.That is the real meaning of peace.XI .书面表达.〔15分〕听力材料你的同桌Mary上课时总是和别人说话.你与她的关系不错,但她的行为已经影I.听句子,选择正确的答语.听一遍.1. Could you please turn off the radio?响了你的学习.请你写一封信给她,说说你的想法,并给出适当的建议. 70词左右提示词:deskmate何桌〕,disturb〔打搅;影响〕,get rid of〔改掉〕 2. What were you doing when I called you last night?____________________________________________________________________ 3.Have you ever been to the amusement park?____________________________________________________________________ 4. Where s Jim? Do you know?____________________________________________________________________ 5. May I ask you some questions?____________________________________________________________________ II.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案.听两遍____________________________________________________________________ 6. W: What were you doing when the earthquake happened, Eric?____________________________________________________________________ M: I was reading. My mother was watching TV and my father was cooking.Q: Who was watching TV when the earthquake happened?7. W: Our fight will be at 9: 30 a m. Is that OK?M: No. It's too late. I can't get to the meeting in an hour.Q: When will the meeting start?8. M: What s the matter, Lucy?W: I have a sore throat.Q: What's wrong with Lucy?9. W: Do you like doing the dishes, John?M: No, I hate it, but I often help my mom sweep the floor.Q: What chore does John often do at home?10. M: Have you ever been to the water park, Sarah?W: No, I haven't. What about you, Ben?M: Me neither. But Tina has.Q: Who has been to the water park?HI.听两段对话,选择正确的答案.听两遍.听第一段对话,答复第11〜12小题.M: I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?W: I went to New York with my twin sister.M: How long did you stay there?W: We lived with my aunt for a month. We came back a week ago. M: Where s your sister now? I didn't see her today.W: Oh, she went to the library to borrow a book.听第二段对话,答复第13〜15小题.W: The vacation is coming. What are you doing for it, Thomas?M: I'm going bike riding with my friends. What about you, Rose?W: I have to do chores at home for a few days. My parents both work. M: What are you going to do after that?W: I'm going to Beijing.M: What are you going to do therdW: To visit the Great Wall.M: Who are you going with?W: With my cousin.M: Have a good time!W: You too.IV.听短文,选择正确的答案.听两遍.One day a man was on his way to town with many hats. He was walking through a forest. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a little rest. He put one hat on his head and put the others on the ground. Then he sat down under a tree and soon he fell asleep.When he woke up half an hour later, the man couldn't find his hats on the ground. Then he looked around and found many monkeys in the tree. Each monkey had a hat on its head. He shouted at the monkeys and wanted his hats, but the monkeys didrt understand him. At last he was very angry and he threw his last hat onto the ground. Then the little monkeys threw their hats onto the ground, too. In the end, the man picked up all his hats and went to town.参考答案56.longest 57.northwestern 58.Sea 59.Han 60. waterVIII. 61.difference 62.control 63.trained 64.kindness municationIX. 66-70 AECFBX 71. between 72.thought 73.mountains 74.peaceful 75.carefullyI 1-5 CAAAA II 6-10 ABCBC III 11-15CBCAB IV 16-20 BCCBA V 21-25 DACAA 26-30 CCADD 31-35 CCBBCVI 36-40 DCCBD 41-45 BABACVII 46-50 CABDA 51-55 CBDBD76.growing 77.her 78.second 79.Because 80.troubleXI One possible version:Dear Mary,It's good to be your deskmate. Thank you for helping me so much in my study. Ydue a good girl. But you have just one bad habit. You often talk with others, either in or out of class. You may think it's not a problem. But I should say it really disturbs me. I cant listen to the teachers clearly or put my heart into my homework. I think you should get rid of this bad habit and work hard at your schoolwork. I think saying all this may make you uncomfortable at the moment, but you'll find it good for you.Yours,Tom。

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试卷(含答案)This is a corrected n of the article:人教版八年级英语下册期末考试试卷(含答案)第二学期八年级阶段性质量检测英语试卷(满分120分,时间100分钟)第一卷(65分)一、单项选择(20分)1.Some students get frustrated when they watch XXX.2.I study math by doing lots of exercises.3.A: Are you afraid of being alone at home。

Linda。

B: No。

I've grown up.4.A: Mr。

Wang。

I have XXX the text。

B: Remember to read it three times at least.5.Maria used to be shy but now she is quite outgoing。

She has made lots of friends.6.Don't worry about him。

He isn't young anymore.7.His parents XXX.8.The air n in this area has caused many trees to die.9.This photo often makes me think of my teachers in primary school.10.Li Ming is in poor health。

He should pay more n to taking exercise.11.I want to know if your wife will go to the party。

If your wife will。

so will XXX.12.Bill said they would have a two-month holiday.13.Twelve-year-olds should not be allowed to drive in China.14.XXX't get their ears pierced.15.Spending too much time on hobbies can get in the way of a teenager's studies.16.There are more than two XXX.17.Would you please tell me what's next?Think it over。

人教版八年级下册英语 第二学期期末测试卷(一)

人教版八年级下册英语 第二学期期末测试卷(一)

第二学期期末测试卷(一)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)一、短对话理解。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)1. How will the boy go to Beijing?2. What did the girl do last night?3. When will they go to the cinema?A. This morning.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow afternoon.4. What did Tony's mother buy for him?A. A toy horse.B. A toy tiger.C. A toy bear.5. How did Eric hurt his head?A. He fell off a bike.B. He walked into a tree.C. He fell over a stone.二、长对话理解。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题。

6. Who did Li Dong go to Beijing with?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His sisters.7. Where did Li Dong visit?A. The Great Wall.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Forbidden City.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。

8. Where did Mike go?A. To a paper factory.B. To a hospital.C. To a school.9. How long has Mike been in Green China?A. For two years.B. For five years.C. For six years.10. What are they going to do?A. Go to a cinema.B. Have a talk.C. Have supper together.三、短文理解。

八年级英语下册期末英语测试题1

八年级英语下册期末英语测试题1

星火一中八年级英语期末考试试卷(一)英语试卷A.单选(30分)( )1. There are some trees _______the house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in front( )2. .My mother was cooking ______ I came in.A. WhileB.WhenC.and( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______.A. eitherB. tooC. also( )4. My friend _____the same clothes .A. wearB. wearsC. puts on( )5.Could you give me _____ advice ?A. someB. anyC. many( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ?A . say B. speak C. talk( )7. The boy is not______to go to school .A. enough oldB. enough youngC. old enough( )8.Please show me the ticket ______the concertA. ofB. forC. to( )9.When I arrived home , I remembered I ______ my key in the classroom .A. forgotB. leaveC. left( )10. They are ______ the summer holiday .A. planningB. planingC. planned( )11. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it .A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , findC. found , looked forD. find , look for( )12.I really don’t know _________.A. what should I doB. what to doC. what does( )13. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other .A. argueB. argue toC. argue with( )14. He went to the bookshop and _____about 90 yuan ____the new book. .A.paid;forB.took; toC.spent;at15.I need to buy something for my sister, so I want to____some money ____you.A.borrow; toB.lend; toC.borrow ;from16.Would you like______?A.else anythingB.anything elseC.something else17.He is new here,but he can get on well____us.A.toB.forC.with18.I ____get up_____8 a.mA.didn’t ; untilB./ ;untilC.not ; until19.On the one hand, the water is clean; on _____hand, the water is free.A.otherB.othersC. the other20.Mothers like to compare their children _____other children.A. toB.atC. with21. An alien _____the UFO while I was talking.A.got out ofB.got out fromC.got out away22.I think parents should give us more time to do things by ______.A.ourB.weC.ourselves23.Sam is good at math,but this test he ____.A.succeedB.lostC.failed24. Eve and Sally like to speak _________ the phone.A. inB. onC. with25. I have _________ haircut _________ you.A. same; asB. the same; likeC. the same; as26 All the students went to the Summer Palace last Saturday______me, because I was ill that day.A. besideB.besidesC. except27. —_________? —It doesn't work.A. How are youB. Where is your watchC. What's wrong with your watch28.Many students find _____hard to study English well.A.itB.itsC.that29.Were you watching TV at this time yesterday?No ,______A. I weren’tB. I wasn’tC.I am not30.Jane ,I won’t go there tomorrow.Really ? if you don’t, I won’t,____.A.tooB.eitherC.neither中考真题(5分)()1.Oh !Your watch is so beautiful ,they must be expensive.-----No,they only____10 yuan RMB(河南)A.spent B.cost C.paid D.took()2.Excuse me,do you know______?----I am sorry, I am new here.(四川)A.where is the nearest bus stationB. where the nearest bus station isC. where the nearest bus station was()3.we can use QQ to talk with each other online.Will you show me _______it?(山东)A.what to useB.how to useC.when to use()4.we can see many buildings everywhere in the city.(选与划线同义词语) A.over there B.here and there C.some where()5.I had___unusual ___experience : I saw ____alien gotting out of ___UFO.A. an , an, an, anB.a , / , an , aC.an, / , an , aB. 根据意思完成句子,每空一词。

八年级英语下册期末检测(一)试题-最新仁爱版

八年级英语下册期末检测(一)试题-最新仁爱版

八年级英语下册期末检测 (一)第一部分听力(20分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

(5分)A B CD E1。

____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4。

____ 5. ____Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确答语.每个句子读一遍。

(5分)( )6. A。

That’s great。

B。

Please give him my best wishes!C。

Please say thanks to him.()7。

A. Good idea。

B. See you soon. C。

Why not?( )8. A。

Black bean soup. B. Knife and fork. C。

Some new clothes.()9. A。

Yes,I am。

B。

Just so—so. C。

Thank you.()10. A. Excuse me. B。

Oh,sorry。

C。

Thank you. Ⅲ。

听对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍。

(5分)( )11。

The boy looks happy because he will ____。

A。

have a picnic B。

go for a holiday C. watch a movie ( )12. Smith had to go to work ____ today.A. by bikeB. by taxiC. on foot()13。

The girl sleeps for ____ every night.A。

about six hours B。

eight hours C。

ten hours( )14. We should ____ our shoes when we enter someone’s home.A。

put on B。

take off C. wash()15. Tony ____ last night.A. watched moviesB. played computer gamesC. did his homeworkⅣ. 听短文,选择正确答案。

八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案

八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案

八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷第一部分英语基础知识运用(共三节,满分45分)A、词语释义(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释,并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内。

( )1.The boy ran out of his money,so he had to walk to the hotel.A.ran awayB.got out ofC.losted up( )2.The girl is good at playing bascketball.A.do well inB.did well inC.do good inD.does well in( )3.After trying many times,we got successful in the end.A.at presentB.at firstC.at lastD.at least( )4.All Chinese people raised money for the people in Yunnan.A.collectedB.handed inC.gotD.sent( )5. ---Im going to tell you something important.--- Go ahead.We are all ears.A.We dont want to listen.B.We have ears.C.We dont mind.D.We are listening to you.( ) 6.The singer sang several songs for us before she left.A. a fewB. manyC. a littleD. five( )7.The girl sat in the corner quietly .A.in silenceB.in silentC. silentD. angrily( )8.His parents were angry with him just now.A. annoyedB. surprisedC. annoyD.pleased( )9.Doing e_ercise every day can make you stay healthy.A.liveB.keepC.beeD.is( )10.Youd better return it.A.give back itB. get back itC. give it backD. get it backB、选择题(共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分)( ) 11. Could you give me__ _A . an advice B. some adviceC. any adviceD. some piece of advice( )12. Im very ___ because my best friend didntinvite me to e to his party.A . popular B. happy C. late D . upset( )13. They planted _____trees today.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. two thousandsD. thousand of( )14. Well have a picnic if it ______rain tomorrow.A. dontB. doesntC. wontD. isnt( )15. I couldnt find my dictionary _________.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere( )1 6. --- I have been to a water park.--- ________ .A. So have IB. Neither have IC. So do ID. So am I( )17. Wheres Lily We are all here _______her.A. e_ceptB. aboutC. besideD. with( )18.Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him..Im sorry to hear that B. Not at allC. Im afraidD. It doesnt matter( )19.Though his grandmother lives ______,she never feels________.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone( )20.Some volunteers from Beijing arrived inShanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World E_po.A. onB. atC. ofD. to( )21.This is an ________ book. Im very ________ init.A. interesting, interestedB. interested, interestingC. interesting, interestD. interest, interesting( )22. The more you read, ____ you will get.A. the lessB. the mostC. the moreD.the better( )23.Could you please pass me the book ________.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldntC. Sure. Here you areD. No, thats no problem( )24.When we get on the bus, we should wait ________.A. in a lineB. with a lineC. in lineD. on line( )25.Please turn _______ the light before you leave.A. onB. offC. upD. down( )26.While I ________, he said hello to me.A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. readed( )27.Every day this happens _______ me in the school library.A. toB. inC. onD. with( )28.Goldfish are very easy _______.A. for taking careB. to take careC. with taking care ofD. to take care of( )29.--Today he is very happy, isnt he-- . He didnt pass the e_am.A. Yes, he isB. Yes, he isntC. No, he isD. No, he isnt( )30.This bag ________ him 100 yuan last year.A. costB. spendC. tookD. paid( )31.---Do you like the city life or the country life---Its hard to say. In the city there are_____interesting things, but in the country there is_____ pollution.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD.many; much( )32. 10 years ago, _____only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years, _____ five classroom buildings in our school.A.there will be, there areB. there was, there will beC. there will be; there wasD.there had; there will have.( )33.Where is Bill He ________ Sydney with his father.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to( ) 34. I think a dog is a good pet for _________ child.A. a 6-year-oldB. an 6-years-oldC. a 6-year oldD. a 6 years-old( )35.Would you like some tea or coffee ______ is OK.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any第三节. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)When Mr Black was young, he often played football, and he was good 36 it. But then he went and worked in a town and there was 37 football team for him there, so he stopped 38 . Then he began to get fat, so he thought, I stopped playing football and Ive got fat. What shall I do He thought about it for 39 days and he said to 40 , Ill play pingpong. He had some 41 and he played for a few months. He met a nice girl at the club 42 day and they played a game of pingpong against 43 young man and youngwoman. Mr Black played very 44 , and he was very sadabout this. I never played 45 than this before, he toldthe girl. Oh, she said, you played pingpong before, didnt you( )36. A. at B. in C. for D. about( )37. A. no B. an C. on D. a( )38. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play( )39. A. every B. much C. a little D. a few( )40. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself( )41. A. games B. friend C. times D. lesson( )42. A. every B. one C. each D. whole( )43. A. the other B. others C. each other D.another( )44. A. worse B. badly C. good D. well( )45. A. badly B. well C. worse D. better第二部分 . 阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)(A)One day a rich man met Jack. He asked, I hear you are very clever and nothing is difficult to you. Can you tell me why you are so cleverJack answered with a smile, Oh, Im not clever. Instead, you are too silly(傻). The rich man became angry.Jack said, Please dont be angry. Now let me ask you a question. If you have a group of sheep(羊). I give you another group. Then how many groups of sheep do you have Two, of course. Anyone knows that I have two groups of sheep. Jack laughed and said, Youre wrong. Two groups of sheep together(一起) are still one group. Thats the easiest question in the world.根据短文内容,判断以下句子的正误。

人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (1)

人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷 (1)

人教版八年级下册英语期末试卷第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题15分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.(15分)Detective(侦探)Green arrived home late on a Friday night after finishing a long and busy week of work.He was looking forward to a relaxing (1).But as he opened the door and walked(2),his daughter Betty came over to him,tears running down her face."Oh my god.What (3),dear?"Mr.Green asked."Terry broke my favorite (4)!"she cried.She was talking about her little brother,who often caused trouble around the house."Terry,is this (5)?Did you really break Betty's glass?"Mr.Green asked."No way!I walked into the kitchen (6)I heard her start to cry,and there she was in front of the freezer(冰柜),with broken glass everywhere.I'm sure she broke it (7)"Terry said."I see.That's interesting.Betty,can you tell me the (8)time you saw the glass?"Mr.Greer asked."I filled it with water and put it in the freezer earlier this afternoon so it would be (9)later.I just wanted to have a cold drink to go with the spicy food I had for (10)."she said."Okay.Well,I can tell you that it's (11)Terry's fault nor your fault,﹣you're about to learn a little science lesson,in fact,"Mr.Green (12)with a smile,"When water freezes,it expands(扩张).If you put water in a glass or plastic container(容器)and freeze it,it'll (13)the container.That's why Betty's glass broke she filled it with water and left it in the freezer for too (14).After hearing the words.Betty's face turned red and said (15)to Terry.What an unforgettable lesson!(1)A.festival B.party C.weekend D.vacation(2)A.inside B.off C.away D.out(3)A.finished B.changed C.appeared D.happened(4)А.cup B.glass C.toy D.sunglasses(5)A.easy B.true C.perfect D.different(6)A.when B.until C.if D.unless(7)A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.herself(8)A.first B.second C.next st(9)A.sweet B.cold C.hot D.salty(10)A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert(11)A.both B.all C.neither D.either(12)A.continued B.answered C.asked D.shouted(13)A.hit B.close C.break D.cover(14)A.early B.long C.often D.quickly(15)A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.thanks三、阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题6分,共20分)阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项2.(6分)Are you the only child in your family?Do you want to have more sisters or brothers?On May 31,China introduced a new policy(政策)that allows every family to have up to three children.This was to fight China's aging problem,as much of the population is growing older.Here are some fun answers.Zhao Zhihan,Beijing,16 years old.It might be hard to have three children for a family that doesn't have enough money.Parents would have to work really hard to support the family.If I lived in a family like this as a child.I would feel upset and stressed out.Liu Yifei.Taiyuan,13 years old.I'm very sensitive and I worry that my parents will pay less attention to me if they have another child.There's no doubt that they will spend more time on the younger kid and I have to do everything by myself.What if no one make meals or take me from and to school?Li Jinyan,Lanzhou,14 years old.Although I already have a younger brother,I want to have a sister as well.I'm a girl,so I think a sister would understand me better.And when I'm old enough to leave home and go to college,my brother could still have someone to be with him.Wang Yizhan,Taizhou,15 years old.To be honest,I don't care if my parents have another child.It is OK to have a younger brother or sister.I don't mind playing with them or taking care of him as long as my parents feel happy.(1)The new policy allows every family to have children.A.at least 3B.more than 3C.up to 3D.up to 2(2)From the text above,we can know that .A.Zhao Zhihan feels quite happy about the new policyB.Liu Yifei worries about getting less love from her parentsC.Li Jinyan wants to have a sister because she is too youngD.Wang Yizhan can't stand having a younger brother or sister(3)You can probably read the passage in a .A.diaryB.magazineC.novelD.storybook3.(6分)①Safety is very important to everyone.Do you know how to protect yourself in different situations?②If there is a warning sign near the water,don't go into it.Only swim in the area where there isa lifeguard.Never swim alone.When you see someone drowning,never jump into the water tosave him or her even if you can swim.Remember to ask adults for help in time.When you go boating,you must wear a life vest.③Pay attention to traffic safety.Always remember to keep to the right on the road.Never runthe red light.One more thing,you must wear a helmet when you are taken to school on an e﹣bike.④Some strangers may give you snacks or other things to show kindness.They may also inviteyou to his or her home,offer you a ride,or ask you for detailed information about you or your family.Say no to them and leave as fast as you can.If you find yourself in danger,shout"Help!"loudly or find out a safe way to get help.The strangers around you,such as the police,a security guard,a shop assistant or even a passer﹣by can help you.⑤Stay away from places that are very crowded.Once you go,watch out your feet and avoidfalling down.When people around begin to push,try to stand still and never push hard.If you fall down in the moving crowd,cover your head with both hands,lean to one side,and curl up (蜷起)your body.(1)The underlined word"drowning"in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.boating in waterB.swimming in waterC.playing in waterD.dying in water(2)The passage is mainly written for .A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.policemen(3)Which of the following best shows the structure(结构)of the passage?A.①﹣②③④⑤B.①﹣②③④﹣⑤C.①②﹣③④﹣⑤D.①②③④﹣⑤4.(8分)When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago,while she was studying abroad in England,she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in theUS.She came to realize how much she actually missed al of them.Ever since then,she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.Nashville,Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.However,country music brings us back to the "good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It reminds us that the best things in life are free﹣laughter,friends,family,and the beauty of nature and the countryside.Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet,but it is her dream to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers,like Garth Brooks.Sarah has already listened to most of his songs."Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.He's sold more than 120 million records.I hope to see him sing live one day!"(1)The underlined word "It"in Paragraph 1 probably refers to .A.A country music songB.An experience of studying abroadC.A fight with her familyD.A feeling about returning home(2)According to Paragraph 2,country music is about .①the importance of money②belonging to a group③the importance of success ④the kindness to each other⑤the beauty of nature and the countrysideA. ①②③B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②④⑤(3)The third paragraph mainly tells about .A.what Sarah's dream isB.what Garth Brooks has doneC.what Sarah knows about country musicD.what Sarah has done for her dream in the future(4)According to the passage,Sarah will probably .A.get along well with her familyB.fall in love with pop musicC.argue with her parents as usualD.spend little time with her parents卷二说明:本卷有四大题,共45分。

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北京市西城区2009—2010学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语试卷(B卷)2010.7第I卷(机读卷共59分)一、听力理解。

(共11分,每小题1分)I.听对话。

选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

Ⅱ.听对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

4.Who does the man want to speak to?A.Mary. B.Betty. C.John5.What will the man do next?A.Stop playing the music.B.Play the music more loudly.C.Play with his friends.6.How does Sam go to school on fine days?A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike 7.Why need the woman write down her personal information?A.Because the hotel may return her watch.B.Because she stayed in the hotel.C.Because somebody has found her watch.现在请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8.What are they talking about?A.Places of interest.B.Summer holiday.C.Jerry’s mother.9.Which is right according to the dialogue?A.The woman will have a good time.B.The man will look after his mother.C.The woman will be busy at home.现在请听一段短文,完成第10至第11小题。

10.Who often plays football in the garden?A.My children.B.My neighbors’children.C.Some strange children.11.What happened when I was sleeping last Saturday?A.A noise woke me up.B.A boy opened my window.C.A football broke my window.现在请同学们翻到第II卷第一道大题。

听短文,记录关键信息。

二、单项填空(共15分,每小题1分)从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选择可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

12.Let’s make a cake for Tony.It’s _________ birthday today.A.her B.hers C.his D.him13.We have to get up early tomorrow morning,_________ we will be late for the 6:30 train.A.and B.or C.if D.so14.The basketball team played well,but they didn’t ________ the competition.A.score B.beat C.fail D.win15.Sally is leaving tomorrow,and we will go to the airport to _________.A.see her off B.see off her C.pick her up D.pick up her 16.The young man gave his life _______ the little boy,and everyone thought he was a real hero.A.to saving B.save C.saved D.saving17.一Whose exam paper is it?一It _________ be Li Lei’s.He always forgets to write his name on it.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must18.You can’t go out and play __________ you’ve done your homework.A.when B.since C.while D.until19.—_________ he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his father.A.But B.Though C.So D.Because20.—I remember __________ you somewhere.—Yes.We met in Shanghai two years ago.A.to meet B.meeting C.met D.meet21.一What’s the article about?—It tells us __________ about nature.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting D.interesting anything22.一Do you know if Dr.White _________ for dinner this evening?一No,but I think he __________ if he is free.A.will come;comes B.will come;will comeC.comes;will come D.comes;comes23.— What did your English teacher say about your pronunciation?— He said that _________ better.A.could I do B.will I do C.I will do D.I could do 24.一What should I do ________ such mistakes?一Be more careful.A.to avoid making B.avoid makingC.to avoid to make D.avoid to make25.一Do you know _________,Tomy? —Next Friday.I think.A.When will she be back B.when does she come back C.when she will be back D.when she comes back26.— Could you be here at three o'clock?— ___________.I'll be at the meeting at that time.A.I hope not B.Don’t mention itC.I’m afraid not D.No problem三、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

When I was thirteen,my family moved from Boston to Tucson,Arizona.__27__ the move,my father asked us to get together in the living—room on a freezing January night.My sisters and I sat around the fire,and we did not __28__ that the universe would suddenly change its course(轨道).“In May,we’re moving to Arizona.”said my father.The words,so small,didn’t seem __29__ enough to hold my new life.But the world changed and I woke up on a train moving across the country. I watched the views outside the window __30__ from green trees to plains(平原)and to high mountains.At that time I also saw some strange new plants. Finally,we arrived and settled(安顿)into our new home.When my older sisters were still __31__ for losing friends,I started to explore our new neighborhood.One afternoon,I was out exploring __32__ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌).I moved closer and looked at it.“You’d better not __33__ that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood?”I explained that I was.“My name is Ina Thorne.Do you know anything about life in the __34__? It must be quite different from living in Boston.”How could I explain how I found the desert? I couldn’t seem to find the right words.“It’s big and wild,”She __35__ That was it.That was the feeling I had when I first saw the mountains of my new home, At that moment,I understood how much my __36__ had changed and would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you things about plants in the desert.”27.A.During B.Until C.After D.Before 28.A.hope B.imagine C.realize D.believe 29.A.good B.useful C.big D.helpful 30.A.move B.change C.run D.become 31.A.worried B.excited C.sad D.afraid 32.A.as well B.as usual C.at once D.on time 33.A.take B.touch C.hold D.hurt 34.A.desert B.city C.country D.mountains 35.A.answered B.agreed C.decided D.offered 36.A.idea B.life C.home D.fatally 四、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)阅读三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

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