船舶行业各类组织缩写
船舶行业各类组织缩写
缩写
全称
中文名称
A
Assembly
大会
ABS
American Bureau of shipping
美国船级社
ADP
Automatic Date Processing
自动数据处理
AFA
Amt fur Arbeistsschutx
(德国)劳动保护局
AMS GROUP
Amendments Group
FOE
Friends of the Earth International
国际地球之友
FP
Sub-committee on Fire Protection
防火分委会
FR
Federal Register
(美国)联邦法登记处
FUND 1971
Protocol to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971
BIMC
Baltic & International Maritime Conference
波罗的海和国际海运会议
BIPAR
International Association on Producers of Insurance & Reinsurance
国际保险和再保险经纪人协会
BV
Bureau veritas
西欧造船商协会
AWWF
1977澳大利亚码头工人联合会（关于货舱梯和克令吊通道梯的要求）
澳大利亚水工联盟组织
船舶常用英文缩写大全
1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船19 B.L Base line 基线20 Basic Design 基本设计21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目30 CCR Cargo Control31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.G Center of Gravity 重心33 Cert. Certificate 证书34 CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码35 CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 C.L Chain Locker 锚链舱37 C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38 C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰39 COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则40 Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41 COT Crude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 F.S Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identification No. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化机构93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟94 JB Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots 节（船速）100 L/C Launching 下水101 LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心103 LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气104 LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁107 L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材间隔108 LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气109 LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱111 M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No.海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会117 NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118 NM Nautical Mile 海里（合1.852公里）119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议120 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum油类公司的国际海事法庭123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124 P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统图125 P/C Product Carrier 油船，成品油船126 P/N Part Number 零件编号127 PCC Pure Car Carrier 纯载车船128 PO Purchase Order 订购单129 POR Purchase Order Request 订购单要求130 P.E Pre-Erection 先行合拢131 PSC Port State Control 港口国管理132 QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀133 R & D Research and Development 研究开发134 RINA Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级135 Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度136 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137 Rolling 横倾138 RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局139 SATCOM Satellite Communication 卫星通信140 SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关141 SC Steel Casting 铸钢件142 Sec. Section 剖面图143 SF Stowage Factor 积载因素144 SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力145 SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 造船与轮机工程师协会147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specification 详细说明书150 SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系151 S/C Steel Cutting 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室153 S/T Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffener 加强件155 Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156 SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩158 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷159 sym. Symmetrical 对称的160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164 ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300K超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165 UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区166 USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队167 VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心168 V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸169 V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯170 VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船172 VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀173 W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作174 W.T Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙175 WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱。
船舶专业缩写
olor=Red]HULL( 船体):[/color]ABS (American Bureau of Standard) 美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar) 角钢Society) 中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation) 漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment) 承包商提供设备BFE (Builder Furnish CG (Center of Gravity) 重心Equipment) 建造商提供设备CH(Channel) 槽钢BG (Bulk Carrier) 散货船CM(Metacenter) 稳心BHD (Bulkhead) 舱壁CPP(The Controllable Pitch BHP (Break Horsepower) 制Propeller) 可调螺距桨动马力CS(Carbon Steel) 碳素钢BL (Base Line) 基线DB(Double Bottom) 双层底BM (Breadth Molded) 型宽DK(Deck) 甲板BV (Bureau Veritas) 法国船级DM(Depth Molded) 型深社DNV(Det Norske Veritas) 挪CAD (Computer Aided威船级社Design) 计算机辅助设计DWG (Drawing) 图CAM (Computer Aided DWL(Design Waterline) 设计Manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造水线CB (Center of Buoyancy) 浮DWT(Deadweight) 载重量心FAT(Factory Acceptance CCS (China Classification Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar) 扁钢Long. (Longitudinal) 纵骨FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading) 浮(船)式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward) 向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd) 德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height) 初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate) 球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars) 垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity) 纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length) 总长LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register) 英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck) 主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units) 移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel) 低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff) 材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai) 日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment) 船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight) 油密PL (Plate) 板RI (Register Italian) 意大利船级社SB (Starboard) 右舷Semi- (Semi-submersiblePlatform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg AHU (Air Handling Unit) 通风Platform) 悬式张力腿平台装置TCG (Transverse Center ofBHP (Break Horsepower) 制Gravity) 横向重心动马力TEU (Twenty-foot equivalentA/C (Air Compressor) 空气压Unit)20 英尺国际标准集装箱缩机TLP (Tension Leg Platform)A/C (Air Conditioning) 空调张力腿平台BB(Ball Bearing) 滚珠轴承UCLL (Ultra Large Crude BRG (Bearing) 轴承Carrier) 超大型油船CAS NUT(Castle Nut) 蝶型螺帽VCG (Vertical Center of CCR(Central Control Room) Gravity) 垂向重心中心控制室VLCC (Very Large Crude COW(Crude Oil Washing) 原Carrier) 特大型油船油洗舱WB (Web Bar) 腹板DFO(Diesel Fuel Oil) 柴油WL (Waterline) 水线DPS(DynamicPositio nWT (Water Tight) 水密System) 动力定位系统DT(Double-Thread) 双头螺纹[color=Red]MECHANICAL & FS(Forged Steel) 锻钢PIPING (轮机)：[/color] FW (Fresh Water) 淡水FO (Fuel Oil) 燃油[color=Red]ELECTRICAL ( 电GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic) 气) :[/color]玻璃钢(Alternative Current) 交流HVAV (Heating Ventilation ACand Air-condition) 暖通空调系统电(Automatic Voltage HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit) AVR液压工作站Regulation) 自动电压调整计(Closed Circuit LSA (Life Saving Apparatus) CCTV救生器具Televisi on)闭路电视(Cargo Monitoring LCC (Local Control Console) CMS机旁控制台System) 货物监控系统(Direct Current) 直流电LO (Lube Oil) 滑油DCMDO (Marine Diesel Oil) 船用DFT (Dry Film Thickness) 干柴油膜(Diesel Generator) 柴油OS (Operation System) 操作DG系统发电机(Digital Video Disc) 数PLC (Programmable Logic DVDController) 逻辑控制单元字化视频光盘(Emergency Shutter PMS (Power Manage System) EMSP动力管理系统Pa nel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence ShutdownSystem) 应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator) 停泊发电机HT (High Temperature) 高温JB (Junction Box) 接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode) 发光二极管LT (Low Temperature) 低温MCU (Main Control Unit) 主控器箱MG (Main Generator) 主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation) 手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System) 公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) 脉宽调制ST (Starter) 启动器SWBD (Switch Board) 配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) 不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder) 录像机FPW, FP全焊透full penetration welding[color=Red]PAINTING ( 涂装) :[/color]ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck) 醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish) 醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer) 醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint) 防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber) 压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint) 环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint) 环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint) 环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish) 环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer) 环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint) 环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer) 防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber) 乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating) 面漆无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer) 无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer) 聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint) 环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer) 聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer) 富锌底漆[color=Red]WELDING and Material (焊接与材料) :[/color]ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials) 美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society) 美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored ArcFRP (Fiberglass ReinforcedIZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer) Welding) 药芯焊丝电弧焊Polyester) 玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding) 气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester) 玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) 气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding) 重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation) 无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing) 非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride) 聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding) 埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc UT (Ultrasonic Test) 超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet) 焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验[color=Red]OTHERS ( 其它) :[/color]AE (Assistant Engineer) 助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute) 美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 美国机械工程师协会Welding) 手弧焊Bbls (Barrels) 桶(美制容量单位1 桶= 159 升)，C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard) 中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company) 中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited) (股份)有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao) 国标GM (General Manage) 总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment) 健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization) 国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch) 千磅/ 平方英寸N/A (None Applicable) 不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer) 全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension) 外径QA (Quality Assurance) 质量保证QC (Quality Control) 质量管理(检查)ST (Short Ton) 短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea) 国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification) 说明书，规LA Lioyd ' s age nt劳氏代理行格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LB Life boat 救生艇LAD laden arrival draft 满LC Loadline certificate 载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship L/C Letter of credit 信用载驳船舶LAT Latitude 纬度LCL Less than containerload 拼箱货LAYCAN Laydays重线证书date/cancelling date 受载日/ LDG LOading 装载消约日LG Letter of guarantee LB Pound 磅LI Letter of indemnity 赔 偿保证书，保函LKG Leakage 漏 损LMC Lloyd ' sMachinery Certificate 劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off 吊上/ 吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil 润滑油LONG Longitude 经 度LPRT loading port 装 港LR Lloyd ' sRegister of shipping劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyd ' s RefrigeratingMachineryCertificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service 救 生服务LOA Length over all 全 长 LS Lump sum 包干费LGM Lawful generalmerchandise 合法杂货LH Light house 灯 塔LH Lower hold 底 舱LOADIS Load & discharge 装卸LOF Lloyd ' s open form 劳氏保单MAR March 三月LS Lloyd ' surveyor 劳氏验MAX Maximum 最大LSS Life saving station 救生站LT Local time 当地时间LT Long ton 长吨LTS Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间LW Lower water 低潮LWL Load water line 载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone 长途电话MB Motor boat 机动船MCA Master cash advance 船长借支MDO marine diesel oil 柴油MD Months after date 见票后月ME; M/E Main engine 主机MESSRS Messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）船师MFN Most favourednations 最惠国MH Main hatch 重点舱口[color=Red]PROPER NOUN （专有名词）:[/color]Basic Design（基础设计）: Preparation of specification andplans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶行业各类组织缩写
DHI
Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut
(德国)水文研究所
DNV或NV
Det Norske veritas
挪威船级社
DOT
Department of Trade
(英国)贸易部
DSC
Digital Selective Calling
数字选择性呼叫
FAL 1965
Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, 1965
1965年国际便利海上运输公约
FAO
Food & Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
联合国粮农组织
(美国)电气与电子工程师学会
IES
Illuminating Engineering Society
(美国)照明工程协会
IFC
International Finance Corporation
国际金隔公司
IFSMA
InternationalFederation of Shipmastres’Associations
DTI
Department of Trade and Industry
(英国)贸易工业部
ECMC
EuropeanContainer Manufacturers Committee
欧洲集装箱制造商委员会
ECOR
Engineering Committee on Oceanic Resources
海洋资源工程委员会
国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则（国际散货规则）
船舶英文缩写
HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位 1桶 = 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval. 总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
各国船级社缩写
11. PRS 波兰船级社(Polish Register of Shipping) 12. RINA 意大利船级社(Register Italiano Navale) 13. RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局 (Russian Maritime Register of Shipping) 14. IRS 印度船级社(India Register of Shipping) 15. USCG 美国海岸警卫队(US Coast Guard) 16. ILU 伦敦保险商协会(The Institute of London Underwriters) 17. ISF 国际航运联合会 (The International Shipping Federation) 18. AMSA 澳大利亚海上安全局 (Australian Maritime Safty Authority) 19. IMO 国际海事组织 (International Martime Organization)
建筑安全网 建筑安全网价格 OO4Ov8ZD4P1S 123
Hale Waihona Puke 于世界造船工业发挥着积极的促进作用， 并为欧洲的金融中心和保险中心地位提供 着有力的技术支持。
英国劳氏船级社（LR）是国际老牌船 级社。LR的检验业务遍及船舶、海洋工程 、船用产品、信息工作、质量体系认证等各 种领域。在LR入级的船舶已由2000年的世 界第一位降为目前的世界第二位，其总吨 位约为1亿总吨。
挪威船级社（DNV）以船舶及海工技术 精深见长，其业务已经涉及到船舶、海洋 工程检验与科学研究、软件开发、风险评 估、质量体系审核、工业设施的质量保证 等多个方面。
德国劳氏船级社（GL）自1875年以来， 从首相到外交部和运输部，一直积极地支 持GL的业务开展，并作为联邦政府专门的 技术机构而得到重视。
船舶英文缩写
船舶英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau V eritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske V eritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FA T (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas V essel) 液化石油气船LOA(Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas V essel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform) 悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (V ertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (V ery Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating V entilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA(Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (V ideo Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (V inyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会A WS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCA W (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMA W (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTA W (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SA W (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMA W (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA(National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA(Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计):Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
各国船级社缩写
各国船级社缩写1、英国劳氏船级社LR2、法国船级社BV各国船级社英文名称缩略详解1. ABS美国船级社(American Bureau of Shipping)Underwriters)17. ISF国际航运联合会(The International Shipping Federation)3、意大利船级社4、美国船级社5、挪威船级社6、德国劳氏船级社7、日本海事协会8、希腊船级社9、俄罗斯船舶登记局10、波兰船舶登记局11、南斯拉夫船舶登记局12、保加利亚船舶登记局13、中国船级社14、捷克船舶登记局15、韩国船级社16、印度尼西亚船级社17、罗马尼亚船舶登记局18、印度船级社19、克罗地亚船舶登记局RINAABSDNVGLNKHRRSPRSJRBKRCCSCSLRKRBKIRNIRSCRS2. BV法国船级社(Bureau Veritas)3. CCS中国船级社(China Classification Society)4. DNV挪威船级社(Det Norske Veritas)5. GL德国船级社(Germanischer Lloyd)6. IACS国际船级社协会(International Association of Classification Society)7. HR希腊船级社(Hellenic Register of Shipping)8. KR韩国船级社(Korean Register of Shipping)9. LR英国劳氏船级社(Lloyd\'s Register of Shipping)10. NK日本海事协会(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)11. PRS波兰船级社(Polish Register of Shipping)12. RINA意大利船级社(Register Italiano Navale)13. RS俄罗斯船舶登记局(Russian Maritime Register of Shipping)14. IRS印度船级社(India Register of Shipping)15. USCG美国海岸警卫队(US Coast Guard)16. ILU伦敦保险商协会(The Institute of London18. AMSA澳大利亚海上安全局(Australian Maritime Safty Authority)19. IMO国际海事组织(International Martime Organization)船级社发展的历史让我们注意到，欧洲各家船级社是船舶技术、信息、规则的集大成者。
船舶行业各类组织缩写
IES
Illuminating Engineering Society
(美国)照明工程协会
IFC
International Finance Corporation
国际金隔公司
IFSMA
International Federation of Shipmastres ’ Associations
(法国)船级社
C
Council
理事会
CAI
Container Aid International
国际集装箱推广协会
CBT
Clean Ballast Tanks
清洁压载舱
CCIR
International Radio Consultative Committee
国际无线电咨询委员会
CCS
Commission Centrale de Securite
EEC
Commission of the European (Economic) Communities
欧洲（经济）共同体委员会
E & P Forum
Oil Industry International Exploration and Production Forum
石油工业国际勘探和生产论谈
ESA
固体散装货物安全实施规则
BCH
Sub-Committee on Bulk Chemicals
散装化学品分委会
BCH Code
Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则
船舶英语中的一些缩写
船舶英语中的一些缩写ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料。
船舶英文缩写
船舶建造常用英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon KaijiKyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20 英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1 桶= 159 升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸。
船舶专业缩写
olor=Red]HULL(船体):[/color]ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备B G (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material T akeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersiblePlatform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密[color=Red]MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：[/color] AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统[color=Red]ELECTRICAL（电气）:[/color]AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机FPW，F.P.全焊透full penetration welding[color=Red]PAINTING（涂装）:[/color]ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆[color=Red]WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:[/color]ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas T ungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验[color=Red]OTHERS（其它）:[/color]AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸LA Lioyd’s agents 劳氏代理行LAD laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship 载驳船舶LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays date/cancelling date 受载日/消约日LB Pound 磅 LB Life boat 救生艇LC Loadline certificate 载重线证书L/C Letter of credit 信用证LCL Less than container load 拼箱货LDG LOading 装载LG Letter of guarantee 保函LGM Lawful generalmerchandise 合法杂货LH Light house 灯塔LH Lower hold 底舱LI Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书，保函LKG Leakage 漏损LMC Lloyd’s Machinery Certificate 劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off 吊上/吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil 润滑油LOA Length over all 全长 LOADIS Load & discharge 装卸LOF Lloyd’s open form 劳氏保单LONG Longitude 经度LPRT loading port 装港LR Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyd’s Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service 救生服务LS Lump sum 包干费LS Lloyd’surveyor 劳氏验船师LSS Life saving station 救生站LT Local time 当地时间LT Long ton 长吨LTS Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间LW Lower water 低潮LWL Load water line 载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone 长途电话 MAR March 三月MAX Maximum 最大MB Motor boat 机动船MCA Master cash advance 船长借支MDO marine diesel oil 柴油MD Months after date 见票后----月ME; M/E Main engine 主机MESSRS Messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）MFN Most favourednations 最惠国 MH Main hatch 重点舱口[color=Red]PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:[/color]Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
船舶常用英文缩写大全
1 A／Ｂ Abｏve Basｅ Lｉne 基准线以上2 A/Ｃ Anｔｉcorｒｏsive Paint 防腐涂料3 A／F Anｔiｆouｌｉng Paint 防污漆ﻫ４ＡBS Ａmericaｎ Bureａｕｏf Shipping 美国船级社5 Abt Abｔ (Aboｕｔ ) 大约,关于6 AC、 Acmodａｔｉｏｎ船室,居住区ﻫ7 AＣCＭ、L Acmodaｔion Ladder 舷梯8 ＡCCＵ Auｔｏmａtic ｃontrol sysｔeｍ certiｆｉeｄ for unａｔtｅｎdｅd en ｇ、Rｏoｍ无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定ﻫ9 AFＲＡMＡＸＡveｒagｅＦreight ＲaｔｅAsseｓsｍent at tｈeｍax、 oｆＤｅadwｅｉgｈt C、O、T 最大负载时平均运费率评估ﻫ1０ A、P Bｈd Afｔer Pｅak Bｕlkhead 船尖舱舱壁１1 AＮSI Amｅｒicａｎ NatｉonaｌSｔanｄaｒds Institutｅ美国国家标准协会ﻫ１２ AＰ AfｔeｒPerpendicuｌar 艉垂线13 API Aｍerｉcａn Petroleuｍ Iｎstitｕｔe 美国石油组织14 AＰＴ After Peak Tａnk 尾尖舱ﻫ１5 AＲPA Ａutｏmatic Rａder Ｐlottｉｎg Aidｓ自动雷达测图仪1６ ASTＭ Amerｉｃan Society of Ｔｅstｉnｇ Mateｒｉalｓ美国材料实验协会17 B mld Ｍｏulｄed Brｅadth 型宽18 B/C Buｌk Carrier 散货船19 B、L Baｓe lｉnｅ基线21 Balｌast Control Rｏｏm 压载控制室20 Baｓic Design 基本设计ﻫﻫ22 ＢHP Brake Horse Ｐｏｗer 制动马力2３ＢOＧ Bｏil－off Ｇａs 蒸发气体2４ＢOM Bｉll oｆ Materｉaｌ材料清单２5 Bkt Bｒａckｅt 支架,肘板２6 BＨD Ｂulkｈeａd 隔壁,防水壁28 C、T CaｂlｅＴrｕn 27 C／Ｈ Cargｏ Holｄ货舱ﻫｋ电缆管道ﻫ2９ CＣＩＣlass menｔ Item 船级社说明项目ﻫ30 ＣＣR Ｃargo Control ﻫ3１Ｃ，Ｃ/Ｌ Center Line 中心线33 Ceｒt、 Cｅrｔifｉcate 证书3２Ｃ、G Ceｎtｅr of Gravitｙ重心ﻫ34 CFR Code of Federａl Rｅｇuｌatiｏnｓ联合代码36 C、L Ｃhaiｎ Lock 3５ CＧＴ pｅnsatｅd Gｒoss Tonnagｅ补偿总吨ﻫｅr 锚链舱37 C/Eng、Chｉef Enginｅｅr 轮机长ﻫ38 C／D Cofｆeｒdam 隔离舱，围堰３9 COＬRＥＧ Inteｒnatｉｏｎａl RｅｇulａtｉonｓfoｒＰｒeｖｅntinｇ Collｉsｉons atＳea 国际海上避碰规则40 Cｏｒｒ、 Bｈd Cｏrrugaｔed Bulkhead 波形舱壁ﻫ４1 COT Crude OilＴa43ＣＰｎｋｅr 原油油船ﻫ4２ CＯT Ｃａrｇｏ Oｉｌ Tａｎk 货油舱ﻫU Ceｎtrａｌ Prｏｃessｉng Uｎit 中央处理器ﻫ4４ CＲI Clｉent Reｑuｅｓt Iｔｅm 船东得要求项目46 D mld Ｍｏｕldｅd Dept４5 Cyl、Ｌiner CｙlinｄerＬiner 气缸套ﻫｈ型深47 D/Ｂ Double Botｔｏｍ双层底48 D/B W、Ｂ、T Double Bottｏm Ｗatｅr Balｌａst Taｎk 双层底水压载舱ﻫ４9 Td Designed Lｏad Dｒaft 设计满载吃水５0 DＧPS Dｉffｅｒentｉal Glｏbal Poｓiｔiｏning Syｓtem 微型全球定位系统ﻫ51 D/Ｇ Diesｅl Generatｏr 柴油发电器(D/G)５２ DLW ＤesigｎＬoaｄ Watｅr Lｉｎｅ设计载重水线ﻫ5３ DＮV Ｄｅt Noｒske Veritas 挪威船级社ﻫ5４ＤＯＴ Diｅｓel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deaｄweight Tｏnnaｇe 载重量ﻫ５6 E/Rm Ａrr’t Enｇinｅ RooｍＡrｒ＇t 机舱布置图ﻫ5７ EＣR Engｉne CｏntrｏlＲｏom 发动机控制台ﻫ５8 EＨP Effecｔive Horse Power 有效马力61Ｆ５９ Elｅｖ、 Elevatiｏn 侧面图ﻫ6０ Fab Fabricaｔｉon 加工ﻫEM Ｆiｎite Elｅmeｎｔ Methｏd 有限单元法ﻫ6２ FEU Foｒｔy-Feet Eｑuivalenｔ Uｎｉt ４０尺集装箱6３ FＯC Fuｅl OiｌＣonｓumption 燃料消耗量64 Ｆ’clｅDk Fｏrｅcastlｅ Deck 首楼甲板65 FＰ FoｒeＰerpendｉｃｕlａr 船首垂线ﻫ６6 FＰＰ Fiｘed PiｔｃｈＰroｐeｌlｅr 定螺距螺旋浆６７ FPＳＯ Floaｔiｎg Productioｎ,Stｏrage anｄ Offlｏadｉng Ｖｅｓsel ﻫ浮式生产储油卸油船69 Fr、 Frame 构架6８ FＰT Foreｐeak Tanｋ首尖舱ﻫ7０ F、S ＦｒamｅSｐacｅ肋骨间隔72 G/A Genｅral Arｒaｎgｅｍent 总体71 FＷT Frｅsh Water Ｔank 淡水舱ﻫ74ＧＭＭetacenｔric Hｅｉg 布置图ﻫ７3 GＬ Germanishｅr Lloｙd 德国船级ﻫｈt 稳心高度75 ＧMDSS Gｌobａl Ｍaritime Diｓtress and Saｆety Ｓystem ﻫ全球海上遇险与安全系统7６ GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数78 H、T、C、W、S ＨigｈTeｍp、７７ HFO Hｅaｖy Fuel Oil 重质燃油ﻫCooling Watｅr Systｅm 高温冷却水系统79 Ｉ/Ｅ Inclining Experｉｍｅｎt 倾斜试验8０ IACS Internaｔionａl Assocｉaｔion of Clａsｓiｆｉｃatｉｏn Sociｔiｅs ﻫ国际船级联合会81 ICＣP ＩmpressedＣｕｒrｅnt Cａｔhｏｄiｃ Protection 外加电流阴极防护ﻫ8２ I Ｄ Iｄｅｎtification No、身份证号码84 IＧ83 ＩＥＣＩnternationaｌEleｃtrｏtechnicaｌ mission 国际电气标准会议ﻫＣ Iｎｔernaｔionaｌ Gas Code 国际气体代码85 IＬLＣＩnternationａlＬoaｄＬiｎe Coｎvｅntｉｏn 国际船舶载重线协定ﻫ８6 ILO Inteｒnａtionaｌ Labor Orgａｎizatｉoｎ国际劳动机构87 IＭＤG Iｎtｅｒｎaｔioｎal Ｍａriｔime Ｄangerouｓ Gｏods Code ﻫ国际海上危险物规定89Ｉ８８ＩMO Intｅrｎatiｏnａl Mａｒitime Orgａniｚatｉon 国际海上机构ﻫNMARSAＴ Intｅrnatｉonal Ｍaritimｅ Satellｉte syｓtｅm ﻫ国际海上卫星系统ﻫ90Ｉ91 IＯPP Internationa NS Intｅgrated Ｎavｉgatiｏn Ｓｙsteｍ综合式集成导航系统ﻫｌ OｉｌPｏllｕtion Prｅvｅnｔｉon Ｃertiｆｉcate国际防止原油污染证书９2 ＩSO Ｉnｔernａtionａl Standａｒdizatｉon Ｏrgaｎizａtｉon93 IＴＵＩｎtｅrｎatｉonal Telemｕnicaｔion Ｕｎｉon 国际电子通国际标准化机构ﻫ信联盟ﻫ9４ JB Junctiｏn Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIＳＪａpanese Inｄustrial Ｓtandard 日本标准工业规则ﻫ９6 K/L Keel Ｌayinｇ铺设龙骨97 ＫR ＫoreaｎRegｉstｅｒｏf Ｓｈｉppｉng 韩国船级协会ﻫ9８ＫS Koｒｅａn Inｄustrial Ｓｔandaｒｄ韩国工业标准99 Ｋts Knots 节（船速）100 L/C Ｌaunchinｇ下水ﻫ１０1 ＬBP Length Between Pｅｒｐendicularｓ两10２ＬCG Lonｇitｕdiｎal Cenｔｅｒ of Grａviｔｙ纵方向上重心柱间长ﻫ103 ＬNG Lｉｑuifiｅd NaturａlＧａs 液态天然气105 LＯA Length Over ａｌｌ全长１04 LO Ｌuｂricatiｎg Oil 润滑油ﻫ10７ L、S Ｌoｎｇ10６Ｌoｎgl、 Bhd Ｌonｇitudｉｎal Ｂuｌｋheａｄ纵舱壁ﻫｉtudinal Ｓpaｃe 纵通材间隔108 LPG Ｌiquiｆiｅd Ｐeｔrｏleum Gaｓ液化石油气ﻫ1０9 LR Lloyd’s Registe r110 L、O Stｏr、 Tk Lub、 Oil Ｓｔorage Tank 润滑of Sｈiｐpｉnｇ英国船级社ﻫ油储存舱111 M／V Motor Vｅsｓeｌ内燃机船112 MAＲPOＬＴhｅPｒｅｖention ｏf Ｍａrine Polｌｕtion frｏmＳhipｓ113 MDO MａrｉｎｅDiesｅl Oｉｌ船用柴油ﻫ1１4 ＭＥＰ海洋防船舶污染ﻫＣ MａriｔｉmｅEnｖironｍent Proｔecｔioｎ mｉtteｅ海洋环境保护委员会１15 MMSI Mａriｔime Mobile Ｓｅrvice Iｄenｔｉｆicaｔion Nｏ、ﻫ海洋移动通信认证号116 ＭSC Mａrｉｔｉme Safety ｍittee 海事安全委员会ﻫ１17 NK Ｎippon Ｋaiｊi Kｙｏkaｉ日本船级社11８ NM Nａuｔicaｌ Miｌe 海里（合1、8５2公里)ﻫ１1９ NMD Norwegian Mariｔiｍe Diｒectoraｔe 挪威海事高级别会议ﻫ１2０ NT Ｎｅｔ Toｎnａ12２ OCIM ge 净吨数ﻫ１21 OBO Ore－Bulk-Oil Ｃaｒrier 矿石散装油轮ﻫＦＯil paniｅs＇ＩｎｔernatｉonaｌＭariｔｉｍe Forum油类公司得国际海事法庭12３ＯDME OｉｌＤiｓchａrge Moｎiｔorｉng Ｅquipｍent 油泄监视设备12５ P／124 P ＆ ID Piping and Iｎstrumeｎtａtiｏｎ Diａgrａm 管路及仪器装设系统图ﻫC Pｒodｕct Cａrriｅr 油船,成品油船127 PCC Pure Car Caｒｒiｅr 纯载126 P/N Paｒt Nｕmber 零件编号ﻫ车船1２8 PO Purｃhａse Ordeｒ订购单129 ＰOR Ｐurｃｈase Ｏrder Requｅst 订购单要求１30 P、E Pre－Erecｔｉon 先行合拢ﻫ１31 PSC Port Staｔe Control 港口国管理ﻫ1３2 QCV Quiｃｋ Closing Vａlｖｅ速闭阀ﻫ１33 R ＆Ｄ Researｃh ａ134 RINA RegiｓtrｏＩtaｌiａno Naｖale 意大利nd Develoｐmｅnt 研究开发ﻫ船级1３5 Ｒise ｏf Floｏr 船底倾斜度ﻫ１36 ＲＯ／RＯ Rｏlｌ—On/Ｒoll-Off)Ship 滚装船137 Roｌlｉnｇ横倾139ＳAT Sａteｌlｉte mu 138 RS Russia Register of Sｈipｐing 俄罗斯船舶检验局ﻫ140 SBG Ｓee Beｒufasgenoｓseｎshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查ｎicａtion 卫星通信ﻫ机关１41 ＳC Steeｌ Caｓtiｎｇ铸钢件ﻫ1４2 Seｃ、 Seｃtｉon 剖面图144 SHP Shaｆt Horse Power 轴马力１43 SF Stｏwage Ｆactｏr 积载因素ﻫ146 SＮAME Ｔｈe １４5 SLWL SuｍmeｒLoad Waｔｅr Line 夏季满载吃水线ﻫＳocietｙ oｆＮaｖaｌ Arｃｈiｔects and Marine Engineerｓ造船与轮机工程师协会147 ＳNMA Ｓwedish Nａｔional Maｒitime Adｍiｎistratiｏn 瑞典海事局14８ SＯLＡＳ (Sａfety of Ｌｉｆe aｔSｅa）Cｏnventiｏｎ海上人命安全公约ﻫ１150ＳPM Sｉｎgle Poｉnt Ｍoor ４9 Spｅc、 Speｃｉfiｃaｔion 详细说明书ﻫｉｎg 单点泊系151 Ｓ/C Steel Cuttinｇ切割刚材1５2 S/G Rm Sｔeｅｒiｎg Ｇear Room 舵机室１53 S/T Ｃ、W、TｋStern TubｅＣoｏliｎg Wａter Tａnk 艉轴管冷却水舱ﻫ1５４ stiff、 Stiffeｎｅr 加强件155 Ｓtｒi、) Striｎger 纵梁（纵向加强肋,吊绳)ﻫ１5６ＳＵS Ｓtainlesｓ15７ SWBM Stｉll WａterＢenｄing Mｏｍｅnt 静水中弯曲力Steel 不锈钢ﻫ矩15８ SWL SafｅWorkｉng Lｏａd 安全工作负荷16０Ｔ/Top Ｔaｎk Tｏp 内底板液舱顶１5９ sym、 Symmetrical 对称得ﻫ161 TＣＧＴraｎｓveｒse Center of Graｖｉtｙ横向重心盖ﻫ16２ TＥＵ（Twenty－Fｅeｔ Equivalenｔ Uｎit) 20英尺集装箱161６3 TPC Tonｎeｓｐeｒ Centiｍｅｔｅr Immersioｎ每厘米吃水吨数ﻫ４ ULCC Uｌｔrａ Laｒge Cruｄe OｉｌＣａrriｅｒ3００Ｋ超大型原油运输船（300K以上)166 USＣG Uniｔ1６5 UMＳＵnaｔtended Machinery Spaｃe 无人机械区ﻫｅd Stａteｓ CoastＧuaｒd 美国海岸警卫队１67 VCG Ｖerticａl Ｃenter oｆ Gｒaｖitｙ垂直重心ﻫ１6８ V／D Veｎdor D ｒａwing 制作者图纸170 VLBC Verｙ Larｇｅ BｕｌｋＣarｒiｅ1６9 V/Ｌ VerticａｌLａdder 直梯ﻫr 超大型散货船172 VR 171 VLCＣＶery LａｒｇｅＣrｕdｅ Oil Carｒier 超大型原油运输船ﻫＣ Valｖe Remｏte Coｎtroｌ远距离控制阀1７3 W—１ Oｎe-man Ｗatch Keepinｇ一人持续操作175 WBT Wａtｅr Bａllaｓ174 W、T Bhd WａtｅrtighｔBuｌkhead 水密舱墙ﻫｔＴank 压载水舱。
船舶英文缩写
船舶英文缩写船舶英文缩写HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau V eritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske V eritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FA T (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas V essel) 液化石油气船LOA(Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas V essel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform) 半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended T ension Leg Platform) 悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL(Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (V ertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (V ery Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating V entilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA(Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High T emperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA(National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA(Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (V ideo Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (V inyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会A WS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCA W (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMA W (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTA W (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SA W (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMA W (Shielded MetalArc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension) 内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission) 国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A(None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA(National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA(Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计):Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
各国船级社缩写
各国船级社缩写1、英国劳氏船级社LR2、法国船级社BV3、意大利船级社RINA4、美国船级社ABS5、挪威船级社DNV6、德国劳氏船级社GL7、日本海事协会NK8、希腊船级社HR9、俄罗斯船舶登记局RS10、波兰船舶登记局PRS11、南斯拉夫船舶登记局JR12、保加利亚船舶登记局BKR13、中国船级社CCS14、捷克船舶登记局CSLR15、韩国船级社KR16、印度尼西亚船级社BKI17、罗马尼亚船舶登记局RN18、印度船级社IRS19、克罗地亚船舶登记局CRS 各国船级社英文名称缩略详解1. ABS 美国船级社(American Bureau of Shipping)2. BV 法国船级社(Bureau V eritas)3. CCS 中国船级社(China Classification Society)4. DNV 挪威船级社(Det Norske V eritas)5. GL 德国船级社(Germanischer Lloyd)6. IACS 国际船级社协会(International Association of Classification Society)7. HR 希腊船级社(Hellenic Register of Shipping)8. KR 韩国船级社(Korean Register of Shipping)9. LR 英国劳氏船级社(Lloyd\'s Register of Shipping)10. NK 日本海事协会(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)11. PRS 波兰船级社(Polish Register of Shipping)12. RINA意大利船级社(Register Italiano Navale)13. RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局(Russian Maritime Register of Shipping)14. IRS 印度船级社(India Register of Shipping)15. USCG 美国海岸警卫队(US Coast Guard)16. ILU 伦敦保险商协会(The Institute of LondonUnderwriters)17. ISF 国际航运联合会(The International Shipping Federation)18. AMSA澳大利亚海上安全局(Australian Maritime Safty Authority)19. IMO 国际海事组织(International Martime Organization)船级社发展的历史让我们注意到，欧洲各家船级社是船舶技术、信息、规则的集大成者。
船舶常见的一些缩写
常见的一些缩写，希望你能用上1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁11 ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准协会12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials美国材料实验协会17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船19 B.L Base line 基线20 Basic Design 基本设计21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目30 CCR Cargo Control31 C, C/L Center Line 中心线32 C.G Center of Gravity 重心33 Cert. Certificate 证书34 CFR Code of Federal Regulations 联合代码35 CGT Compensated Gross Tonnage 补偿总吨36 C.L Chain Locker 锚链舱37 C/Eng. Chief Engineer 轮机长38 C/D Cofferdam 隔离舱,围堰39 COLREG International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 国际海上避碰规则40 Corr. Bhd Corrugated Bulkhead 波形舱壁41 COT Crude Oil Tanker 原油油船42 COT Cargo Oil Tank 货油舱43 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器44 CRI Client Request Item 船东的要求项目45 Cyl. Liner Cylinder Liner 气缸套46 D mld Moulded Depth 型深47 D/B Double Bottom 双层底48 D/B W.B.T Double Bottom Water Ballast Tank 双层底水压载舱49 Td Designed Load Draft 设计满载吃水50 DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 微型全球定位系统51 D/G Diesel Generator 柴油发电器(D/G)52 DLW Design Load Water Line 设计载重水线53 DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社54 DOT Diesel Oil 柴油55 DWT Deadweight Tonnage 载重量56 E/Rm Arr't Engine Room Arr't 机舱布置图57 ECR Engine Control Room 发动机控制台58 EHP Effective Horse Power 有效马力59 Elev. Elevation 侧面图60 Fab Fabrication 加工61 FEM Finite Element Method 有限单元法62 FEU Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit 40尺集装箱63 FOC Fuel Oil Consumption 燃料消耗量64 F'cle Dk Forecastle Deck 首楼甲板65 FP Fore Perpendicular 船首垂线66 FPP Fixed Pitch Propeller 定螺距螺旋浆67 FPSO Floating Production,Storage and Offloading Vessel浮式生产储油卸油船68 FPT Forepeak Tank 首尖舱69 Fr. Frame 构架70 F.S Frame Space 肋骨间隔71 FWT Fresh Water Tank 淡水舱72 G/A General Arrangement 总体布置图73 GL Germanisher Lloyd 德国船级74 GM Metacentric Height 稳心高度75 GMDSS Global Maritime Distress and Safety System全球海上遇险和安全系统76 GT Gross Tonnage 总吨数77 HFO Heavy Fuel Oil 重质燃油78 H.T.C.W.S High Temp. Cooling Water System 高温冷却水系统79 I/E Inclining Experiment 倾斜试验80 IACS International Association of Classification Socities国际船级联合会81 ICCP Impressed Current Cathodic Protection 外加电流阴极防护82 ID Identification No. 身份证号码83 IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电气标准会议84 IGC International Gas Code 国际气体代码85 ILLC International Load Line Convention 国际船舶载重线协定86 ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳动机构87 IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海上危险物规定88 IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海上机构89 INMARSAT International Maritime Satellite system国际海上卫星系统90 INS Integrated Navigation System 综合式集成导航系统91 IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate国际防止原油污染证书92 ISO International Standardization Organization国际标准化机构93 ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电子通信联盟94 JB Junction Box 接线盒，分线盒95 JIS Japanese Industrial Standard 日本标准工业规则96 K/L Keel Laying 铺设龙骨97 KR Korean Register of Shipping 韩国船级协会98 KS Korean Industrial Standard 韩国工业标准99 Kts Knots 节（船速）100 L/C Launching 下水101 LBP Length Between Perpendiculars 两柱间长102 LCG Longitudinal Center of Gravity 纵方向上重心103 LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液态天然气104 LO Lubricating Oil 润滑油105 LOA Length Over all 全长106 Longl. Bhd Longitudinal Bulkhead 纵舱壁107 L.S Longitudinal Space 纵通材间隔108 LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas 液化石油气109 LR Lloyd's Register of Shipping 英国船级社110 L.O Stor. Tk Lub. Oil Storage Tank 润滑油储存舱111 M/V Motor Vessel 内燃机船112 MARPOL The Prevention of Marine Pollution from Ships海洋防船舶污染113 MDO Marine Diesel Oil 船用柴油114 MEPC Maritime Environment Protection Committee海洋环境保护委员会115 MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identification No.海洋移动通信认证号116 MSC Maritime Safety Committee 海事安全委员会117 NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 日本船级社118 NM Nautical Mile 海里（合1.852公里）119 NMD Norwegian Maritime Directorate 挪威海事高级别会议120 NT Net Tonnage 净吨数121 OBO Ore-Bulk-Oil Carrier 矿石散装油轮122 OCIMF Oil Companies' International Maritime Forum油类公司的国际海事法庭123 ODME Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment 油泄监视设备124 P & ID Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 管路及仪器装设系统图125 P/C Product Carrier 油船，成品油船126 P/N Part Number 零件编号127 PCC Pure Car Carrier 纯载车船128 PO Purchase Order 订购单129 POR Purchase Order Request 订购单要求130 P.E Pre-Erection 先行合拢131 PSC Port State Control 港口国管理132 QCV Quick Closing Valve 速闭阀133 R & D Research and Development 研究开发134 RINA Registro Italiano Navale 意大利船级135 Rise of Floor 船底倾斜度136 RO/RO Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship 滚装船137 Rolling 横倾138 RS Russia Register of Shipping 俄罗斯船舶检验局139 SATCOM Satellite Communication 卫星通信140 SBG See Berufasgenossenshaft 德国船舶安全事项检查机关141 SC Steel Casting 铸钢件142 Sec. Section 剖面图143 SF Stowage Factor 积载因素144 SHP Shaft Horse Power 轴马力145 SLWL Summer Load Water Line 夏季满载吃水线146 SNAME The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers造船与轮机工程师协会147 SNMA Swedish National Maritime Administration 瑞典海事局148 SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention 海上人命安全公约149 Spec. Specification 详细说明书150 SPM Single Point Mooring 单点泊系151 S/C Steel Cutting 切割刚材152 S/G Rm Steering Gear Room 舵机室153 S/T Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank 艉轴管冷却水舱154 stiff. Stiffener 加强件155 Stri.) Stringer 纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)156 SUS Stainless Steel 不锈钢157 SWBM Still Water Bending Moment 静水中弯曲力矩158 SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作负荷159 sym. Symmetrical 对称的160 T/Top Tank Top 内底板液舱顶盖161 TCG Transverse Center of Gravity 横向重心162 TEU (Twenty-Feet Equivalent Unit) 20英尺集装箱163 TPC Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion 每厘米吃水吨数164 ULCC Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300K超大型原油运输船（300K以上）165 UMS Unattended Machinery Space 无人机械区166 USCG United States Coast Guard 美国海岸警卫队167 VCG Vertical Center of Gravity 垂直重心168 V/D Vendor Drawing 制作者图纸169 V/L Vertical Ladder 直梯170 VLBC Very Large Bulk Carrier 超大型散货船171 VLCC Very Large Crude Oil Carrier 超大型原油运输船172 VRC Valve Remote Control 远距离控制阀173 W-1 One-man Watch Keeping 一人持续操作174 W.T Bhd Watertight Bulkhead 水密舱墙175 WBT Water Ballast Tank 压载水舱（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese CommunistParty members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is toocomplicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honestadministration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations andParty members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling partycharacteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the< code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulationsgoverning the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18,more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of thecontent from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline andother six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions weremade provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the partyconstitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in thedisciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violatesthe public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party。
各国船级社缩写
各国船级社缩写1、英国劳氏船级社LR2、法国船级社BV3、意大利船级社RINA4、美国船级社ABS5、挪威船级社DNV6、德国劳氏船级社GL7、日本海事协会NK8、希腊船级社HR9、俄罗斯船舶登记局RS10、波兰船舶登记局PRS11、南斯拉夫船舶登记局JR12、保加利亚船舶登记局BKR13、中国船级社CCS14、捷克船舶登记局CSLR15、韩国船级社KR16、印度尼西亚船级社BKI17、罗马尼亚船舶登记局RN18、印度船级社IRS19、克罗地亚船舶登记局CRS 各国船级社英文名称缩略详解1. ABS 美国船级社(American Bureau of Shipping)2. BV 法国船级社(Bureau Veritas)3. CCS 中国船级社(China Classification Society)4. DNV 挪威船级社(Det Norske Veritas)5. GL 德国船级社(Germanischer Lloyd)6. IACS 国际船级社协会(International Association of Classification Society)7. HR 希腊船级社(Hellenic Register of Shipping)8. KR 韩国船级社(Korean Register of Shipping)9. LR 英国劳氏船级社(Lloyd\'s Register of Shipping)10. NK 日本海事协会(Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)11. PRS 波兰船级社(Polish Register of Shipping)12. RINA 意大利船级社(Register Italiano Navale)13. RS 俄罗斯船舶登记局(Russian Maritime Register of Shipping)14. IRS 印度船级社(India Register of Shipping)15. USCG 美国海岸警卫队(US Coast Guard)16. ILU 伦敦保险商协会(The Institute of LondonUnderwriters)17. ISF 国际航运联合会(The International Shipping Federation)18. AMSA 澳大利亚海上安全局(Australian Maritime Safty Authority)19. IMO 国际海事组织(International Martime Organization)船级社发展的历史让我们注意到，欧洲各家船级社是船舶技术、信息、规则的集大成者。
船舶英语中的一些缩写
船舶英语中的一些缩写船舶英语中的一些缩写ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢爱我船舶网CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended T ension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料。
船舶行业各类组织缩写
IATA
International Air Transport Association
国际航空运输协会
IBC Code
International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
CLC PROT 1976
Protocol to the International Convention on Civil Liability for oil Pollution Damage, 1969(1976)
1969年国际油污损害民事责任公约
1976年议定书
COLREG 1972
Convention ontheInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972
修改小组
ANSI
AmericanNational Standard Institute
美国国家标准学会
API
AmericanPetroleum Institute
美国石油学会
ARPA
Automatic Radar Plotting Aids
自动雷达标绘仪
AWES
Association of West European Ship-builders
CPPS
Permanent Commission for the South Pacific
南太平洋常设委员会
CSC 1972
International Convention for Safe Containers, 1972
船舶英语缩写
HULL(船体)ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV AV (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆PUTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NNDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线1: 一般缩写词S/W: subsea waterline 海底输水管线AI: artificial island 人工岛SA: satellite area 卫星区APP: accommodation/power platform 生活动力平台SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表CAL: calculation 计算书SKT: sketch 设计草图CEP: central platform 中心平台SLP: storage / loading platform 储罐平台DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表SPC: specification 规格书DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台STD: standard drawing 标准图DWG: drawing 图纸SWH: subsea wellhead 水下井口FI: field 油气田WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台"FPS: floating productionand storage unit" 浮式生产储油装置WIP: water injection platform 注水平台FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置2：结构专业常用缩写词GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂approx: approximate 大约MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单AFC: approved for construction 批准建造PA: pilot area 试验区C/W: complete with 配有PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位PRP: production platform 生产平台CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板PSP: production/storage platform 生产储罐平台CL: center line 中心线PWP: power platform 动力平台COG: center of gravity 重心RPT: report 报告DET: detail 详图S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆DIA: diameter 直径S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线DO: ditto 同上S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线DWG: drawing 图纸EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位OPP: opposite 对侧EL: elevation 标高PCS: pieces 件ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位PL: plate 板FB: flat bar 扁钢PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺FIG: figure 图REF: reference 参考FRMG: framing REQ'D: required 需要FS: far side 背面REV: revision 修改GALV: galvanized 镀锌SEC: section 断面HA T: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮SPEC: specification 规格或规格书HWL: high water level 高水位SQ: square 平方ID: inside diameter 内径STIFF: stiffener 加强筋IR: inside radius 内半径SUP'T: support 支架LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天文潮SWL: safe working load 安全工作荷载LG: length 长度THK: thickness 厚度LWL: low water level 低水位TOS: top of structure 结构顶面MAT'L: material 材料TYP: typical 典型的MAX: maximum 最大值U/S: under side 底侧MIN: minimum 最小值UNO: unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明ML: mud line 泥面WP: work point 工作点MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面WT: wall thickness 壁厚MTO: material take-off 材料估算单NO: number 数量、号码NS: near side 可见侧NTS: note to scale 未按比例OD: outside diameter 外径ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BM (Breadth Molded)型宽CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (Chna Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢DB (Double Bottom)双层底DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船LOA (Overall Length)总长Long. (Longitudinal)纵骨LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material Takeoff)材料估算NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密PL (Plate)板RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (Semi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船VCG (Vertical Center of Gravity)垂向重心VLCC (Very Large Crude Carrier)特大型油船WB (Web Bar)腹板WL (Waterline)水线WT (Water Tight)水密MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢HV A V (Heating Ventilation and Air-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油OS (Operation System)操作系统PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A VR (Automatic V oltage Regulation)自动电压调整计CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温JB (Junction Box)接线盒LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual V oltage Regulation)手动调压器NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) 国际电气制造业协会PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply)不间断电源VCR (Video Cassette Recorder)录像机PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Epoxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶F/C (Finish Coating)面漆IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆UTP (Polyurethane Topside Primer)聚氨脂干舷漆TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆VTP (Vinyl Tar Primer)聚乙烯焦油底漆ZRP (Zinc Rich Primer)富锌底漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊UT (Ultrasonic Test)超声波检验WPS (Welding Procedure Sheet)焊接程序表WQT (Welding Qualification Test)焊工资格检验OTHERS（其它）:AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bbls (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位1桶= 159升），C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (General Manage)总经理H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission)国际电工协会IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟Ksi (kilopounds per square inch)千磅/平方英寸N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (National Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会OD (outer Dimension)外径QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality Control)质量管理（检查）ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Convention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸PROPER NOUN（专有名词）:Basic Design(基础设计): Preparation of specification and plans/drawings outlining the design and in sufficient detail to gain Class approval.总括性的设计规格书和图纸等，其详细程度仅足可以通过船级社认可其设计思想。
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DHI
Deutsches Hydrographisches Institut
(德国)水文研究所
DNV或NV
Det Norske veritas
挪威船级社
DOT
Department of Trade
(英国)贸易部
DSC
Digital Selective Calling
数字选择性呼叫
国际货物装卸协调协会
ICMA
International Christian Maritime Association
国际基督徒海事协会
ICOMIA
International Council of Marine Industry Associations
国际船舶工业协会理事会
ICS
International Chamber of Shipping
国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则（国际散货规则）
IBRD
International Bank for Reconstruction & Development
国际复兴开发银行
ICAO
International Civil Aviation Organization
国际民航组织
ICC
International Chamber of Commerce
(法国)船级社
C
Council
理事会
CAI
Container Aid International
国际集装箱推广协会
CBT
Clean Ballast Tanks
清洁压载舱
CCIR
International Radio Consultative Committee
国际无线电咨询委员会
CCS
Commission Centrale de Securite
国际航海学协会
IALA
International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
国际灯塔主管当局协会
IAPH
International Association of Ports and Harbours
包际港口协会
IAPRI
International Association of Packing Institutes
(美国)联邦政府法规
CIRM
International Radio-Maritime Committee
国际海上无线电委员会
CLC 1969
International Convention on Civil Liability for oil Pollution Damage, 1969
1969年国际油污损害民事责任公约
EEC
Commission of the European (Economic) Communities
欧洲（经济）共同体委员会
E & P Forum
Oil Industry International Exploration and Production Forum
石油工业国际勘探和生产论谈
ESA
修改小组
ANSI
AmericanNational Standard Institute
美国国家标准学会
API
AmericanPetroleum Institute
美国石油学会
ARPA
Automatic Radar Plotting Aids
自动雷达标绘仪
AWES
Association of West European Ship-builders
BIMC
Baltic & International Maritime Conference
波罗的海和国际海运会议
BIPAR
International Association on Producers of Insurance & Reinsurance
国际保险和再保险经纪人协会
BV
Bureauveritas
国际商会
ICEM
Inter-Governmental Committee for European Migration
政府间欧洲移民委员会
ICFTU
International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
国际自由工会联合会
ICHCA
International Cargo Handling Coordination Association
国际航道测量组织
IICL
InstituteofInternationalContainer Lessors
国际集装箱出租商协会
ILA
InternationalLaw Association
国际法律协会
ILAMA
FOE
Friends of the Earth International
国际地球之友
FP
Sub-committee on Fire Protection
防火分委会
FR
Federal Register
(美国)联邦法登记处
FUND 1971
Protocol to the International Convention ontheEstablishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971
西欧造船商协会
AWWF
1977澳大利亚码头工人联合会（关于货舱梯和克令吊通道梯的要求）
澳大利亚水工联盟组织
BC
Sub-Committee on Containers & Cargoes
集装箱和货物分委会
BC Code
Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes
FAL 1965
Convention on Facilitation of International Maritime Traffic, 1965
1965年国际便利海上运输公约
FAO
Food & Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
联合国粮农组织
1971年设立国际油污损害赔偿基金
FUND 1976
Protocol to the International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, 1971(1976)
国际船级社协会
IADC
International Association of Drilling Contractors
国际钻探承包商协会
IAEA
International Atomic Energy Agency
国际原子能机构
IAIN
International Association of Institutes of Navigation
DTI
Department of Trade and Industry
(英国)贸易工业部
ECMC
EuropeanContainer Manufacturers Committee
欧洲集装箱制造商委员会
ECOR
Engineering Committee on Oceanic Resources
海洋资源工程委员会
各类组织缩写对照索引
缩写
全称
中文名称
A
Assembly
大会
ABS
American Bureau of shipping
美国船级社
ADP
Automatic Date Processing
自动数据处理
AFA
Amt fur Arbeistsschutx
(德国)劳动保护局
AMS GROUP
Amendments Group
(法国)中央安全委员会
CDG
Carriage of Dangerous Goods
危险品运输
CDG
Sub-Committee on the Carriage of Dangerous Goods
危险品运输分委会
CE
Council ofEurope
欧洲委员会
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
1971年设立国际油污损害赔偿基金
公约1976年议定书
GATT
General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade
关税及贸易总协定（关贸总协定）
GESAMP
Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution
固体散装货物安全实施规则
BCH
Sub-Committee on Bulk Chemicals
散装化学品分委会
BCH Code
Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
散装运输危险化学品船舶构造和设备规则
国际船长协会联合会
IGC Code
International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk