八年级上册第二单元测试题及参考答案

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部编版八年级语文上册第二单元综合测试题(附答案)

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元综合测试题（附答案）一、积累运用（共33分)1．下列斜体字读音有误的一项是( ) (3分)A· 憎恶(zèng)琐屑(xiè) 涎水(xián) B· 诘问(jié) 吊唁(yàn) 胡同(tòng)C· 举箸(zhù)奔丧(sāng) 取缔(dì) D· 颓唐(tuí) 蹒跚(pán) 骷髅(kū) 2．下列词语中不含错别字的一组是( ) (3分)A．蹋败惶恐烦躁噩耗B．跋涉赋闲狼藉伎俩C．潦倒交卸渴幕焦灼D．愧作惧惮尴尬滞苯3．下面斜体字解释有误的一项是( )(3分)A· 触目伤怀（心，心里) 人头济济（形容人多) B· 情不能已（停止，控制) 情郁于中（积聚)C· 猝然昏厥（终于)风尘苦旅（比喻旅途劳苦) D· 微不足道（值得)连声诺诺（应答的声音)4· 依次填人下列句中空缺处，恰当的一组词语是( ) (3分)①有人在外的家属一时陷入恐慌，四处______新信客，怎么也找不到。

②此后，我就更其_______绘图的书，于是有了石印的《尔雅音图》。

③这些日子，家中______很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。

A．查询搜集情景B．物色收集情景C．查询收集光景D．物色搜集光景5．填入下列横线上的句子, 衔接最恰当的一项是( ) (2分)两岸的青山, ________________, 都晃悠悠的, 无一例外地倒映在清澄、透明的江水里。

A.石壁的丛林, 青山的石壁, 丛林中的藤蔓芳草B.青山的石壁, 石壁的丛林, 丛林中的藤蔓芳草C.青山的石壁, 丛林中的藤蔓芳草, 石壁的丛林D.丛林中的藤蔓芳草, 石壁的丛林, 青山的石壁6．选词填空（每词只能用一次) (４分)Ａ.舒服Ｂ.兴奋Ｃ.高兴Ｄ.轻松①造屋的那些日子，父亲很（）。

八年级上册语文第二单元测试卷(附答案)

语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷时间：90分钟满分：100分一、积累与运用。

（24分）1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（3分）（）A .甲胄．（zhòu）诘．责（jí）妯．娌（zhóu）支撑．（C hēng）B .胡髭．（zì）黝．黑（yǒu）一绺．绺（lǚ）颔．首（hàn）C .解剖．（pōu）锃．亮（zèng）禁锢．（gù）炽．热（zhì）D.绯．红（fēi）粲．然（C àn）不辍．（C huò）脊．背（jǐ）2.下列成语中没有错别字的一项是（3分）（）A .成群接队器宇轩昂油光可鉴任劳任怨B .抑扬顿挫杳无消息文质彬彬和颜悦色C .正襟危坐诚惶诚恐粗制乱造藏污纳垢D.黯然失色不可明状美不胜收油光可鉴3.下列加点的词语运用不恰当的一项是（3分）（）A .周末参加社区志愿服务的华西医院的医生们表示,他们所做的事情是不值一提．．．．的。

B .当敌人冲进大厅的时候,只见他正襟危坐．．．．,那种处变不惊、视死如归的气节真让人敬佩。

C .托尔斯泰一直都长相平平,鹤立鸡．．．群．,混在人群里都找不出来。

D.以前,唐人街被认为是藏污纳垢．．．．的地区,白人在那里的大烟馆里吸食鸦片,逃避来自非华人社会的压力。

4.下列句子中标点符号使用有误的一项是（3分）（）A .小而言之,是为中国,就是希望中国有新的医学。

大而言之,是为学术,就是希望新的医学传到中国去。

B .他们也何尝不酒醉似的喝采,——呜呼,无法可想！C .十天之中,总有八九天我是第一个去开学堂门的。

D.什么？就这么个侏儒！这么个小巧玲珑的家伙,难道真的是列夫·尼克拉耶维奇·托尔斯泰吗？5.下列表述不完全正确的一项是（3分）（）A .《藤野先生》是鲁迅先生写的一篇小说,它是以作者与藤野先生的交往为叙事线索,表达了作者对藤野先生的感激、敬爱和怀念之情。

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元Unit2测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第二单元Unit2测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ADear students，We hope to know something about your activities at home. Please spend a few minutes answering the questions from our school. √your answers.Name: Anna The questionnaire results(问卷调查结果):1. What can we infer(推测)from Anna's answers?A. She likes reading.B. She doesn't like exercising.C. She is in Grade Nine.D. She is a new student.2. What percent of the students do not exercise at all?A. 10%.B. 35%.C. 45%.D. 50%.3. How many students listen to music 4 to 6 times a week for a school with 1，200students?A. 60.B. 120.C. 180.D. 240.4. What activity do half of the students never do at home?A. Watching TV.B. Exercising.C. Listening to music.D. Reading storybooks.BDo you often feel tired in the morning though you sleep for 8 or 9 hours？Like many people, you don't sleep well. Here are some ways that can help you sleep well.Avoid(避免)blue light at nightPlease turn off your computer and your phone one hour or at least 30 minutes before bed, because the blue light from them tells your brain (大脑) it's daytime.Don't eat anything before bedtimeDo not eat anything for at least three hours before bedtime. When you eat late, you are tired after waking up. Your body will be busy digesting (消化) your dinner while you are trying to sleep, so you won't feel rested in the morning. Of course, if you have sleep problems, you shouldn't drink coffee. You may drink a cup of warm milk, and it can help you sleep well.ExerciseExercise can help you get a good sleep. You may spend 20 to 30 minutes exercising three times a day. In fact, for some people, exercise is enough to overcome sleep problems. Exercise in the morning or afternoon, but do not exercise at least two hours before bed.5. If you go to bed at 9: 00 pm, it's good to turn off your computer and your phone at____.A. 10: 00 pmB. 9: 30 pmC. 9: 00 pmD. 8: 00 pm6. To have a good sleep, you may ____ before you go to bed.A. eat some riceB. drink a cup of warm milkC. eat some meatD. drink a cup of warm coffee7. What does the underlined word “overcome” mean in the passage?A. 克服B. 遇到C. 逃避D. 困扰8. The passage mainly talks about ____.A. ways of exerciseB. ways of helping you sleep wellC. food to eat before bedtimeD. ways of avoiding blue light at nightCDo you like dancing? Do you know break dance(霹雳舞)? It is atype of street dance. It first started in America in the 1970s. SomeAfrican Americans in New York started to act this kind of dance on thestreet. As time went by, more and more people liked it and joined thegroups of break dance. So it quickly became very popular. It went allover the world in a very short time.A report says that there are more than a million break dancers in the world now. We have to say it is really a very large number. Lots of break dancers will feel happy because of the following news. It is said that break dance becomes an Olympic sport. It will appear(出现)at the Olympic Games in Paris in 2024. It is such important news for all the break dancers. They will be a part of the Olympic world.As break dancers for the Olympic Games, they need to be strong. That will influence (影响)their scores in the competition. Olympic judges(裁判) will watch other things, too. They will judge the style and they will judge the dancer's interesting and unusual skills to decide the winners.Will you be a fan of break dance?9. Where did break dance start?A. In France.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. In the US.10. Which is NOT true about break dance?A. It's a type of street dance.B. It is popular around the world.C. It gets popular only in America.D. More than a million people like it.11. What is the good news for break dancers?A. More and more people like break dance.B. Break dancers can dance for the fans.C. There will be a break dance meeting in Paris.D. Break dance will be one of the Olympic sports.12. What's the passage mainly about?A. Break dance.B. Olympic sports.C. Dancing competitions.D. Dancers.DWhen you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, go online and look for answers.Nowadays, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy，” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It's very helpful for our study，” says John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework.John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John's turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I've become very good at finding information online and using the computer，” John said.However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy(抄袭) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy.Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Internet too much，” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't learn anything at all. If you can't do well in self-control, askyour parents for help. ”13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?A. Looking for homework answers from books.B. Using the Internet to help with homework.C. Asking teachers for help to do homework.D. Copying classmates' homework answers.14. How does John become good at using the computer?A. By taking computer lessons.B. By using the computer for fun.C. By preparing his class report.D. By learning from his teachers.15. According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problemsin homework?A. Stop and rest.B. Turn to the Internet.C. Learn self-control.D. Think by themselves.16. What's the structure (结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph l，②＝Paragraph2…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

八年级上册英语Unit2第二单元测试卷(附答案人教版)

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?班级：____________：_____________考号：____________一、单项选择(15分)( )1.It's necessary for you ____ exercise every day.A.takingB.to takeC.takeD.takes( )2.Liang Li always helps others ____ she is very busy.A.butB.andC.althoughD.because( )3.Doing morning exercises can keep us ____.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthiest( )4.—____ does Sally go shopping?—Once a week.A.WhenB.HowC.How oftenD.What time( )5.—____ do you usually eat junk food?—I ____ eat it, so I'm healthy.A.How often; alwaysB.How long; oftenC.How often; hardly everD.How long; always( )6.People who often sleep a lot but don't do a lot of ___ will not be very healthy.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exersisesD.to exercise( )7.___ I have one healthy habit, ____ I'm not very healthy.A.Because ; /B.Although; /C./; soD./; but( )8.Eating more vegetable ____ good ____ your health.A.are; toB.is; toC.are; forD.is; for( )9.—____ did you go to Beijing?—I went there only once.A.WhenB.How oftenC.How many timesD.How much( )10.Jim has many hobbies, ____ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.A.for exampleB.such asC.such forD.as a result( )11.You should get up earlier, ____ you can't catch the early bus.A.andB.butC.orD.so( )12.—How often does she have dancing classes?—____.A.On Saturday afternoonB.At 9 o'clockC.Once a weekD.Three times( )13.It's raining ____ and people can ____ go out.A.hardly; hardB.hard; hardlyC.hard; hardD.hardly; hardly( )14.—____ is it from your home to your school?—It is about twenty minutes by bike.A.How farB.How longC..How manyD.How often( )15.Daming spends lots of time ____ computer games.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays二、完形填空(10分)What should we do to 1 healthy? One important rule is to exercise every day.The Smiths try to 2 every day. Mr. Smith 3 not exercise in the morning 4 he must get to his office before seven o'clock, so he runs every evening.Mrs. Smith likes sports, 5 . She walks to work every day and after work she plays different 6 with her friends. She likes yoga (瑜伽) very much and she goes to yoga class 7 .Bob, their 8 , also loves sports. He often goes to school 9 .His favorite sport is 10 . He wants to be a famous player like Yao Ming.( )1.A.keep B.make C.do D.need( )2. A.exercise B.swim C.skateboard D.walk( )3. A.may B.must C.can D.should( )4. A.but B.and C.although D.because( )5. A.also B.either C.so D.too( )6. A.sports B.games C.basketball D.ping-pong( )7. A.in two weeks B.after two weeksC.twice a weekD.for two weeks( )8. A.friend B.son C.daughter D.teacher( )9. A.by bus B.on foot C.by taxi D.by car( )10.A.running B.basketball C.badminton D.soccer三、阅读理解(40分)A"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise." This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts (专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition (营养) from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!( )1.If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll ____.A.become weakB.have more timeC.be healthyD.have more work to do( )2.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.Adults.B.Teenagers.C.Experts.D.School-aged children.( )3.A child ____ when he does not have enough sleep.A.can't study wellB.will be wiseC.will be wealthyD.will be active in class( )4.A person needs exercise because ____.A.he is not strong enoughB.it helps make him healthyC.he has a lot of homework to doD.it can bring him much blood( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Exercise helps the blood to move.B.Exercise is good for a person's head.C.If we have enough blood, we'll be wise.D.It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early.BEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it's good for us. It keeps body strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There're many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you are doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It's good to exercise three times a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment (设备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?( 1.)In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to ____.A.drinkB.relaxC.exerciseD.work( )2.Which of the following sports can not be found in the passage?A.FishingB.RunningC.SwimmingD.Walking( )3.What does exercise mean?A.It means doing things with the body.B.It means studying.C.It means doing lessons.D.It means playing.( )4.What can exercise do to the body?A.It can make the body weak.B.it can make the body strong.C.It can make us sick.D.It can make us sleep more.( )5.The underlined words "fitness center" in the passage mean "____".A.商业中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心CEvery time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they hold up our bodies and help us move freely.Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood (血). Blood carries things we need through our bodies. It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies, so we can stay healthy.Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, and we can also get it from the sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong!( )1.What can make our bones solid according to the passage?A.Exercise.B.Vitamin.C.Calcium.D.Sun.( )2.In order to keep our bones healthy, what should we do?① hold a book ② get calcium ③ get a little sun ④ do some exerciseA.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④( )3.The underlined word "soft" means ____ in Chinese.A.笔直的B.柔软的C.弯曲的D.坚硬的( )4.What does the text mainly tell us about?A.What the bones are.B.When to use our bones.C.How to keep our bones strong.D.Why we need bones.( )5.In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage?A.Sports.B.News.C.Health.D.Music.DAll of us want to be healthy. To keep healthy, more and more people are doing sports. Do you like sports? If yes, which is your favorite sport? Look at the ads, they may help you.Nancy's Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/hourOpening time: Saturday and SundayTel: 455-6223Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children$30/hour for adultsTel: 886-8252Water WorldOpening time: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. everydayAdults: $10Children (aged 15 and under): $7Tel: 215-1829Come to Water World!Two pools for childrenTwo large pools for adultsTwo restaurants( )1.What do people in Nancy's Gym want to do?A.To enjoy swimming.B.To learn to skate.C.To keep healthy.D.To eat delicious food.( )2.If Mr. Smith goes skating with his little son, they need to pay ____ for twohours' skating.A.$50B.$60C.$80D.$100( )3.People can go to Water World at ____.A.8:00 a.m.B.1:30 p.m.C.9:30 p.m.D.10:00 p.m.( )4.You can call ____ if you want to swim.A.215-1892B.886-8252C.215-1829D.455-6223( )5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are four large pools in Water World.B.Ice World is only for adults.C.People can go to Nancy's Gym on Sunday.D.A ten-year-old boy needn't pay to go swimming.四、补全对话,其中有两项多余(10分)John: Look at yourself, Tom. You are too fat. You are not fit. 1__________________ Tom: What food should I eat then?John: You should stop eating sweets. 2 ____________________________________ Tom: 3 _________________ I like them very much.John: No, you can't. 4 ________________________Tom: OK. I will try not to eat them.John: 5 ___________________Exercise can help you keep fit, too.五用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不超过三个单词(5分)(1)Brush your teeth at least (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.(2)I went (shop) with my mother last weekend.(3)It is very important for us (learn) English well.(4)My parents want me (not smoke) because it's bad for my health.(5)Mike hardly ever (exercise) on weekends.六、书面表达(20分)假如你是明，你在微信上认识了一位美国朋友Lily，她很喜欢中国，很想了解中国的中学生生活。

人教版语文八年级上册第二单元测试卷(含答案)

第二单元测试卷班级得分学号姓名一、积累(20分)802 班将开展主题为“我们的时代”的综合性学习，请你完成下列任务。

【走近时代名人】他们，记录了过往时代的生活，又是未来人生的宝贵财富。

在《藤野先生》中，鲁迅为逃避留着小姑娘发髻一般油光可 jiàn( )的辫子的东京“清国留学生”，来到了仙台的课堂。

藤野先生yì( )扬顿挫、仔细认真的讲解，增强了鲁迅学医救国的信心，可那封匿名信和看时事片时的喝彩声让他拿起笔同反动势力进行着毫不妥协的斗争。

朱德bá( )涉在人生路上，忘不了母亲对自己的影响。

托尔斯泰，天才的灵魂却可以在精神世界的最高处照耀。

1.根据拼音，在词语空缺处填写汉字。

(3分)(1)油光可 jiàn( ) (2) yì( )扬顿挫 (3) bá( )涉2.填入语段横线处的词语，恰当的一项是( )(2分)A.坚毅B.刚毅C.毅然D.猛然【走近玛丽·居里】3.作为本次活动的主持人，请你拟写一则宣传标语。

(3分)4.下面是某位同学搜集到的几则素材，请认真阅读，写出你的感悟。

(3分)【材料一】除获诺贝尔奖外，玛丽·居里的荣誉还有：会员 56个，会长2个，院士19个，院长1个，博士20个，教授1个，荣誉市民3个；另外获得奖金10项，奖章16枚。

爱因斯坦曾说：“在所有世界著名人物中，玛丽·居里是唯一没有被盛名宠坏的人。

”【材料二】荣誉就像玩具，只能玩玩而已，绝不能看得太重，否则就将一事无成。

——[法]玛丽·居里【材料三】我把你们的奖金当作荣誉的借款，它帮助我获得了初步的荣誉。

借款理应归还，请把它再发给另一些贫寒而又立志争取更大荣誉的波兰青年。

[法]玛丽·居里5.居里夫人的一生是奉献的一生，请你为她写一段赞美词。

(4分)6.古诗文名句填空。

(5分)(1) ，。

剧哉边海民，寄身于草野。

(曹植《梁甫行》)(2)神龟虽寿，犹有竟时；腾蛇乘雾，。

八年级上册数学第二章测试题及答案

八年级上册数学第二章测试一、填空1、已知一个正比例函数的图象经过点（-2，4），则这个正比例函数的表达式是。

2、若函数y= -2x m+2是正比例函数，则m 的值是。

3、已知一次函数y=kx+5的图象经过点（-1，2），则k= 。

4、已知y 与x 成正比例，且当x ＝1时，y ＝2，则当x=3时，y=____。

5、点P （a ，b ）在第二象限，则直线y=ax+b 不经过第象限。

6、已知一次函数y=kx-k+4的图象与y 轴的交点坐标是(0，-2)，那么这个一次函数的表达式是______________。

7、已知点A(-21，a), B(3，b)在函数y=-3x+4的象上,则a 与b 的大小关系是____。

8、地面气温是20℃,如果每升高100m,气温下降6℃,则气温t （℃）与高度h （m ）的函数关系式是__________。

9、一次函数y=kx+b 与y=2x+1平行,且经过点(-3,4),则表达式为：。

10、写出同时具备下列两个条件的一次函数表达式（写出一个即可）。

（1）y 随着x 的增大而减小，（2）图象经过点（1，-3）。

二、选择题11、下列函数（1）y=πx (2)y=2x-1 (3)y=1x(4)y=2-1-3x 中，是一次函数的有（）（A ）4个（B ）3个（C ）2个（D ）1个12、下面哪个点不在函数32+-=x y 的图像上（）（A ）（-5，13）（B ）（0.5，2）（C ）（3，0）（D ）（1，1） 13、直线y=kx+b 在坐标系中的位置如图，则( ) （第13题图）（A ）1,12k b =-=- （B ）1,12k b =-= （C ）1,12k b ==- （D ）1,12k b == 14、下列一次函数中，随着增大而减小而的是（）（A ）x y 3= （B ）23-=x y （C ）x y 23+= （D ）23--=x y15、已知一次函数y=kx+b 的图象如图所示，则k ，b 的符号是( )(A) k>0，b>0 (B) k>0，b<0(C) k<0，b>0 (D) k<0，b<0（第15题图）16、函数y=(m+1)x-(4m-3)的图象在第一、二、四象限，那么m 的取值范围是( )O x y 12（A ）34m < （B ）314m -<< （C ）1m <- （D ）1m >- 17、一支蜡烛长20厘米,点燃后每小时燃烧5厘米,燃烧时剩下的高度h (厘米)与燃烧时间t (时)的函数关系的图象是( )(A) (B) （C ）（D ）18、下图中表示一次函数y ＝mx+n 与正比例函数y ＝m nx(m ，n 是常数，且mn<0)图像的是( )．三、计算题19、已知一个正比例函数和一个一次函数的图象相交于点A(1，4)，且一次函数的图象与x 轴交于点B(3，0)(1)求这两个函数的解析式；(2)画出它们的图象；20、已知y -2与x 成正比，且当x=1时，y= -6(1)求y 与x 之间的函数关系式 (2)若点(a ，2)在这个函数图象上，求a 的值21、已知一次函数y=kx+b 的图象经过点(-1， -5)，且与正比例函数y=12x 的图象相交于点(2，a)，求(1)a 的值(2)k ，b 的值(3)这两个函数图象与x 轴所围成的三角形的面积。

八年级语文上册第二单元测试题及答案

部编版八年级语文上册第二单元测试题一、积累与运用。

1.给加点的字注音：根据拼音写汉字。

诘．责( ) 文绉．绉( ) 禁锢．( )繁衍．( ) 深wù()痛疾广mào()无垠hàn()首低眉冥思xiá()想2.选择恰当的词语填入括号中：正确的一项是( )如果我学得了( )的好脾气：如果我学得了一点点( )的和气：如果我能( )人：( )人——我都得感谢我的慈母。

A.柔和待人接物饶恕认清B.一丝一毫格外宽恕识别C.一丝一毫出奇饶恕体谅D.一丝一毫待人接物宽恕体谅3.对下面的语段提出修改意见。

父亲是农民：仅仅上过三四年学。

①父亲面朝黄土背朝天：在那块贫瘠的土地上辛苦操劳了大半辈子。

②然而：生活依然清贫：父亲更何况想把五个儿女培养成有别于他们的“文化人”：这对于一个守着黄土过日子的农民来说：谈何容易!终于他开始做起了买卖。

③对于父亲这一举动：让我很不以为然。

当时：我正在城里读初中：受城市同学的影响：身上滋生了一种市侩气——虚荣、浮华。

为我“卑贱”的出身而苦恼：④竟然不敢承认父亲不是大字不识多少的农民：对父亲的忙碌嗤之以鼻。

直到长大后：我才体会到父亲对我至真至纯至深的爱!⑤对于父亲：我有一种深深的愧疚之情。

(1)①处语义重复：可以这样改:。

(2)②处语序不当：可以这样改:。

(3)③处成分残缺：缺少主语：修改意见: 。

(4)④处表意不正确：修改意见:。

4.母亲是世界上最伟大的人;母爱是世界上最崇高的爱。

阅读下面的小诗：补写第二节的空缺内容：使之与第一、三节连贯。

小时候：母爱融在乳液里：吮着它：香甜甜。

上学后：母爱：：。

长大后：母爱藏在枕头里：枕着它：梦圆圆。

5.请参考下面的材料：按“直言警示”与“婉言劝说”的要求：各设计一条戒烟广告语。

世界卫生组织公布的资料显示：中国已经成为全球烟草生产和消费的第一大国：其生产和消费的数量均占全球总量的三分之一以上。

全球11亿吸烟者亿在中国。

八年级上学期语文第二单元检测卷附答案

②初二那年，我的作文得了全省中学生作文竞赛一等奖，这在小镇上可是开天辟地头一遭的事儿。学校为此专门召开了颁奖会，还特地通知父母届时一起荣光荣光。等到去学校参加颁奖会的那天，父亲一大早便张罗开了，还特地找出一件不常穿的中山装上衣给穿上。可当父亲已跨出家门临上路时，任性而虚荣的我却大大地扫了父亲的兴：“爸，有妈跟我去就成了，你就别去了。”父亲充满喜悦的脸一下子凝固了。那表情就像小孩子欢欢喜喜跟着大人去看电影却被拦在了门外一般张惶而又绝望。迎着爸妈投放给我的疑惑的眼神，我好一阵不说话，只是任性地呆在家里不出门。父亲犹疑思忖了片刻，用极尽坦然却终究掩饰不住的有些颤抖的声音说：“爸这就不去了。”父亲已经破译出了我心底的秘密：我是嫌看似木讷、敦厚且瘦黑而显苍老的父亲丢我的人啊!看着父亲颓然地回到屋里，我这才放心和妈妈兴高采烈地去了学校。可是，颁奖大会完毕后，却有一个同学告诉我：你和你妈风风光光坐在讲台上接受校领导颁奖和全校师生钦羡的眼光时，你爸却躲在学校操场一隅的一棵大树下，自始至终注视着这一切呢!顿时，我木然。心里漫上一阵痛楚……
15. 第②段中画横线句表现了父亲怎样的性格特征?
16. 得知父亲躲起来注视颁奖大会，“我木然”，怎样理解“我”当时的感受?
17. 父亲说“不喝牛奶的孩子也一样长大”，怎样理解这句话?
18. “父亲一生积攒种种力量”指的是什么?
19. “我的生命只不过是父亲生命的另一种延续”这句话的含义是什么?
20. 作者从父亲身上究竟“读”到了什么?
者什么这样说?
11. “这一声”指的是什么?作者觉得刺耳的原因又是什么?
12. “他们何尝不酒醉似的喝彩”中“何尝”一词表达了作者怎样的思想感情?
13. “但在那时那地，我的意见却变化了”联系全文，“变化了”的具体内容是什么?表现

八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷及答案

八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷及答案让奋斗之花遍地盛开;让奋斗的清泉在泉眼中喷涌而出;让奋斗的雄鹰在蓝天下翱翔;让奋斗的果实丰硕地结满大树下吧!奋斗就是路，世上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路，人生须要奋斗，去开拓属天你的那条新航路吧!下面给大家共享一些关于八年级英语上册其次单元测试卷，盼望对大家有所协助。

一. 单项选择(共20小题;共20分)1. I hate vegetables. I eatthem.A. alwaysB. seldomC. oftenD. usually2. Lindahas beento Disneyland, has she?A. neverB. everC. alreadyD. even3.He getsup early but late.A. always; sometimesB. always; oftenC. often; alwaysD. usually; sometimes4. ---How often do you have a school trip this term?--- . Sinceseveral accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activitieshave been asked to stop.A. AlwaysB. Hardly everC. SometimesD.Often5.--- doeshe go to fly kites?--- amonth.A. How long; One timeB. How soon; OnceC. How often; Once timeD. How often; Once6. ---How often do you chat with your friends online?--- .Im busy with my study.A. Only one monthB. About twice a monthC. Almost every dayD. Maybe in two weeks7. ---Do you know Janevisits her grandparents?--- Once aweek. She loves them deeply.A. how soonB. how oftenC. how longD. howfar8. ---How is Susan?--- Oh,I seeher because she lives abroad.A. alwaysB. oftenC. almostD. hardly9. Nextweek, thestudents will have a basketball game.A. may beB. mayC. maybeD. can10. A badeating habit will not kill people at once. It can, ,cause many diseases.A. thoughB. butC. howeverD. because11. --- Peter,you got to school by taxi?--- Oh,I takea taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing today.A. usuallyB. sometimesC. neverD. seldom12. I dontthink fast food is good for our health, so I goto MacDonald.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often13. ---English is toodifficult for me. I cant learn it well.--- Dont giveup. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. seldomB. neverC. usuallyD. always14. --- Howoften do you exercise?--- ever.Because I am very busy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost15. --- Howoften does Bob play tennis?--- .A. Once a monthB. For a monthC. A month agoD. A month later16. --- Howoften does Lara play the trumpets?--- onceor aweek, Im not sure.A. May be; twiceB. Maybe; twiceC. Maybe; two timeD. May be; two times17. doyou have a face-to-face talk with your parent(s)?A. How oftenB. How soonC. How manyD. How much18. I was sotired that I could walkany farther.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. reallyD. suddenly19. --- Whereis your father?--- heis sleeping in the bedroom.A. MaybeB. MayC. CanD. Would20. One thingthat is inexpensive in Paris, ,is the wine.A. thoughB. whateverC. howeverD. but二. 单词拼法(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)21. His sons favorite p isAnimal World.22. This cup is f ofjuice.23. I think doing sports is good for our h .24. They asked the students about their free time activities and showedthese r totheir teachers.25. A sheis a child, she knows quite a lot.26. In our school eighty p ofthe students like playing computer games.27. I went to the d becauseI had a bad tooth.28. He a losthis life on the mountain.29. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I .30. T thekitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.三. 单词拼法(依据中文提示拼法单词)(共10小题;共10分)31. Nick often looks for things on the (因特网) at the weekend.32. --- What TV (节目) do you like best?--- Animal World.33. Walking helps you to keep in good (安康).34. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a bad cold.35. About thirty (百分之……) of the boys in our school liketo play soccer.36. Yuan Longping has a sharp(敏锐的) (头脑).37. The door is wide enough for three people to go (通过) at the same time.38. Do you like reading (杂志).39. --- Which of these shirts do you like best?--- Ill take (没有). They are both expensive and outof fashion.40. Ive worked here for (几乎,差不多) twoyears.四. 翻译(依据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)41. We have an exam (一月一次).42. 每年它要接待超过75万的游客。

2024-2025学年八年级语文上册第二单元测试卷(含解析)

2024-2025学年八年级语文上册单元测试卷第二单元注意事项：1．考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：120分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、积累与运用（共25分）1．（6分）请阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

他生就一副多毛的脸庞，植被多于空地，浓密的胡髭使人难以看清他的内心世界。

长髯覆盖了两颊，遮住了嘴唇，遮住了皱似树皮的yǒu黑脸膛，一根根迎风飘动，颇有长者风度。

宽约一指的眉毛像纠缠不清的树根，朝上倒竖。

一绺绺灰白的鬈发像泡沫一样堆在额头上。

不管从哪个角度看，你都能见到热带森林般茂蜜的须发。

像米开朗琪罗画的摩西一样，托尔斯泰给人留下的难忘形象，来源于他那犹如卷起的滔滔白浪的大胡子。

（1）给加点字注音，根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

脸庞（________）胡髭（________）yǒu（________）黑（2）文中有错别字的一个词语是“________”，这个词语的正确写法是“________”。

（3）本段刻画人物的主要描写手法是________________。

2．（2分）下列各句中，加点成语使用有误的一项是（）A．列夫·托尔斯泰这对眼睛不会放过微不足道的细节，同样也能全面揭示广无垠的宇宙。

B．鲁迅的许多作品都会把关注的重点放在一些小巧玲珑的生活细节上。

C．他们两人的爱好、处事方法迥然不同，谁也没法了解谁，谁也没法改变谁。

D．传说中开天辟地的盘古，只是众神之一，影响不大，从未享受过顶礼膜拜的待遇。

3．（2分）下面句子没有语病的一项是（）A．为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。

B．高考失败，小镜伤心极了，他多么希望知心朋友和他分享这无限的苦恼啊！C．自从来到这个世界上，人类就一直面临着两种挑战，一是来自人类本身，一是来自大自然。

八年级上册第二单元测试卷及答案

八年级上册第二单元测试卷一、语言运用（30分）1、下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A 阻遏．（è）歼．灭（qīan）绥靖．jìng锐不可当．（dāng）B 疟疾（nüè）提防（tí）寒噤（jìn ）转弯抹角（mò）C 荒谬（miù）塌败（tā）尴尬（gà）杯盘狼藉（jí）D 瞥见（piě）颓唐tuí吊唁（yàn）跋山涉水（ bá）2、将下面的成语补充完整。

（4分）鸡（）狗碎低眉（）眼连声（）（） ( )沛流离大（）广众（）目伤怀（）不足道穷愁( )倒3．下面加点字解释有误的一项是( )（2分）A触目伤怀．(心，心中) 人头济济．．昏厥(出乎意料) C·情郁．于中．．(形容人多) B情不能已．(停止) 猝然(聚集) 犹豫再三．．不迫(不慌不忙)．．(．重复三次) D·识文断．字(判断) 从容4、下列说法有错误的一项是（）（2分）A余秋雨是当代著名的学者、作家。

他写的《信客》为我们塑造了一个忠厚老实、善良诚信、任劳任怨的信客形象，表达了对诚信的赞美。

B 《台阶》以“台阶”为线索，来反映父亲为了建造高台阶的新屋而付出了艰苦的代价。

C 《阿长与<山海经>》是鲁迅写的一篇怀念保姆的文章。

文章通过对阿长的一些琐事的回忆，表达了作者复杂的感情。

文章选自《呐喊》。

D 《老王》一文描写老王，主要从两个方面来写：一是写他的“善”；一是写他的苦。

5、下列句子没有语病的是（）（2分）A．同学们以敬佩的目光注视着并倾听着大桥建设者的英雄事迹。

B．电视机的价格一降再降，有的甚至下降了三倍。

C．为了防止这类交通事故不再发生，我们加强了交通安全的教育管理。

D．同学们被大雨淋得浑身湿透了，仍然精神饱满地前进。

6、文后的四个句子依次填入横线处，恰当的一组是（）（2分）_____ ，你尽可流动明眸，欣赏白云蓝天，飞流激湍；____ ，你尽可闭目凝神，倾听莺歌燕语，春水潺潺；____ ，你尽可翕动鼻翼，呼吸牡丹的浓香，黄菊的清爽；____ ，你尽可品评自娱，把玩深尝。

八年级英语上册第二单元检测题及答案人教版

八年级上英语单元测试卷(Unit 2)（全卷四个部分；全卷总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟）姓名得分第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节、（每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到5组对话，听完每组对话后，请选择相应图片。

对话读两遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到5个句子，根据你所听到句子，选出正确答语。

每个句子读两遍.( ) 6. A. For an hour. B. Once a week. C. All the week. ( ) 7. A. Five times a week. B. Two weeks. C. About ten hours. ( ) 8. A. Because I don’t like it. B. Because it’s good for my health.C. Because it’s bad for my health.( ) 9. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink hot tea with honey.C. see a dentist.( ) 10. A. I don’t like. B. I really enjoy it.C. Yes, a hamburger, please.第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听长对话，回答问题。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11, 12两小题( ) 11. When did Jim began to cough?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Last month.( ) 12. What did the boy have for breakfast this morning?A. A little milk and an egg.B. A little coffee and some bread.C. A little tea and an apple.听第二段对话，回答第13小题。

八年级上册物理第二单元检测题及答案

八年级上册物理第二单元检测题及答案一、选择题1.下列答案中，不属于物体运动状态的是（）。

A.速度B.加速度C.力D.位置【答案】C2.下列物体中，质量最小的是（）。

A.一只蚂蚁B.一根手指C.一块石头D.一张纸【答案】D3.在匀速直线运动中，不变的是（）。

A.加速度B.速度C.位移D.速度和加速度【答案】B4.图中箭头所示力为（）。

A.重力B.弹力C.支持力D.摩擦力【答案】D5.一个速度为5m/s的小球，50s后速度变为15m/s，它的平均加速度大小是（）。

A.0.2m/s^2B.0.3m/s^2C.0.4m/s^2D.0.5m/s^2【答案】B二、填空题1.一个物体在匀速直线运动中，如果速度为5m/s，那么它在10s后的位移是__。

【答案】50m2.物体的质量是200kg，它在水中的浮力是4000N，则该物体在水中的下沉速度为__。

【答案】20m/s3.摩擦力是__的，它的方向是__于两物体相对滑动的方向。

【答案】有大小，相反4.图中物体所受到的合力大小为__。

【答案】4N5.一个物体的初速度是6m/s，末速度是10m/s，它的加速度大小为__。

【答案】1m/s^2三、计算题1.一辆汽车以15m/s的速度行驶了4小时，求它行驶的路程。

【答案】m2.一个质量为2kg的物体受到一个12N的力，求它的加速度大小。

【答案】6m/s^23.两个质量分别为100kg和200kg的物体，用一根轻绳连接，在水中匀速运动，求绳子的张力大小。

【答案】2455N4.一个物体受到一个10N的力和一个5N的力，求合力的大小。

【答案】11.18N5.若物体的质量为10kg，受到一个30N的力，求它的加速度大小。

【答案】3m/s^2。

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元测试题(含答案)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 2 单元测试题（含答案）（时间：45分钟，满分：100分）I．单项选择。

（20分）（）1．- _________ do you eat out,Molly?-Once a month.A.How oftenB.How farC.How long（）2．________my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.Unless( )3.-Why do you often exercise?-Because it is good _________ my health.A. WithB.atC.forD.to( )4.-Why did you go to the _________? -For teeth cleaning.A.parkB.cinemaC.marketD.dentist( )5. -Are you free this Sunday? -No,it's quite _________ for me.A.hungryB.oldC.emptyD.full( )6.The old woman _________ leaves her house because she can't walk far.uallyB.everC.hardlyD.always( )7.Li Lei _________ TV _________ two hours every day.A.watched;forB.watches;forC.watched;atD.watches;at( )8.Forty _________ of the students in our class _________ in the countryside.A.percent;liveB.percent;livesC.percents;liveD.percents;lives( )9.It is exciting _________ in the sea. So I like to go to the beach on weekends.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.go swimming( )10.Hamburgers aren't _________ food.We can't eat tooA.heath;muchB.health;manyC. healthy;muchD.healthy;manyII．完形填空。

八年级上册《道德与法治》第二单元综合测试题(含答案)

第二单元综合测试题一、选择题(下列各题的4个选项中，只有1项是符合题意的)1.对下面漫画认识正确的是()①社会正常运行需要秩序②社会成员遵守社会规范，有助于更好参与社会生活③只有排队需要维持秩序④秩序保证社会生活有序化A.①②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.②③2.近年来，某研究机构对公共场所人们的不良行为的调查结果如下图所示：抢座、围观并起哄、插队和闯红灯等在所有不良行为中占54%。

这提醒人们要()A.养成良好生活习惯B.遵守社会公共秩序C.增强环境保护意识D.提高自身文化素质3.近年来，记者调查发现，有些学生见到老师不打招呼，在穿着方面以奇装异服为美，有些男生还喜欢留长发、染头发。

上述学生的行为属于()A.不懂礼貌的表现B.不讲礼仪的表现C.张扬个性的表现D.追求时尚的表现4.下列与“彬彬有礼是高贵的品格中最美丽的花朵”意思最相近的是()A.近朱者赤，近墨者黑B.天时不如地利，地利不如人和C.欲不可纵，纵欲成灾D.良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒5.漫画告诉我们()①建设诚信社会关键要靠诚信档案建设②必须坚守诚实守信的良好道德品质③大事诚信，不拘小节④要树立“守信光荣，失信可耻”的观念A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③6.社会诚信建设的步伐不断加快。

在京津冀，区域信用体系和奖罚联动机制启动，向各种失信行为说不；在上海，由于个人信用问题被挡在公考门外的典型案例令人印象深刻；在海南，三亚市开展诚信经营活动，坚决打击欺客宰客等旅游市场乱象。

加快社会诚信建设()①可以让人们在选择诚信时更有底气，对社会信用的前景更有信心②是全面推动社会主义核心价值观落地生根、开花结果的有效途径③能够杜绝言而无信、弄虚作假、唯利是图等失信现象与违法行为④有利于提高人们的诚信意识和信用水平，形成诚实守信的社会氛围A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④7.《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(九)》规定：“在法律规定的国家考试中，组织作弊的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处罚金；情节严重的，处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。

部编版八年级上册语文第二单元测试卷(含答案)

部编版八年级上册语文第二单元测试卷一、选择题（10分）1．下列加点字的注音和词语书写完全正确的一项是（）A．诘．责（jí）和蔼．（ǎi）禁锢鹤立鸡群B．黝．黑（yǒu）私塾．（shú）躁热意趣盎然C．吹嘘．（xū）畸．形（qí）溺死藏污纳垢D．窒．息（zhì）炽．热（chì）愚钝油光可鉴2．下列各句没有使用比喻修辞的一项是（）A．头顶上盘着大辫子，顶得学生制帽的顶上高高耸起，形成一座富士山。

B．宽约一指的眉毛像纠缠不清的树根，朝上倒竖。

一绺绺灰白的鬈发像泡沫一样堆在额头上。

C．架在小窗上方的横梁——小眼睛上方的额头，倒像是用刀胡乱劈成的树柴。

D．在夏天，因为棚顶是玻璃的，棚屋里面燥热得像温室。

3．下面有关文学常识的表述不正确的一项是 ( )A．列夫·托尔斯泰，19世纪中期俄国批判现实主义作家、思想家，哲学家，代表作有《战争与和平》《安娜·卡列尼娜》《复活》等。

B．鲁迅，原名周树人，字豫才，伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家，他的作品主要以小说、杂文为主，《藤野先生》选自散文集《呐喊》。

C．斯蒂芬·茨威格，奥地利小说家、诗人、剧作家、传记作家。

代表作有短篇小说《一个陌生女人的来信》，传记《三大师》等。

D．《回忆我的母亲》作者是伟大的无产阶级革命家朱德。

4．阅读下面的语段，找出表述有误的一项( )父母无私的爱的养育；经历苦难之后的成长；不断地学习积累下来的智慧，这都是最好的礼物；就像诺贝尔文学奖获得者切·米沃什在诗歌《礼物》当中所写到的：这是幸福的一天，我漫步在花园，对于这个世界，我已一无所求。

这是诗人馈赠给自己的心灵的一份礼物。

A．文段中的“养育”“成长”同“漫步”的词性一样，都是动词。

B．文段中画线句子的主干是：这是礼物。

C．“漫步”一词中的“漫”笔画为十四画，第五笔是横折“┐”。

D．文段中“馈赠”一词的近义词是“赠送”；“馈”读音与“愧”相同。

八年级上册英语第二单元检测题及答案

八年级上册英语第二单元检测题一、单项选择（）1。

-—-_________ 。

---I have a headache.A。

What’s the matter，Li Hua? B. Where are you，Li Hua?C. Who are you?D. What are you doing,Li Hua？( ) 2. I think walking is _______ our health。

A。

good at B. bad at C。

well in D。

good for（）3。

---What's _____with you? ———I have a cold.A。

matter B。

a matter C. the trouble D. the wrong( ）4. That meat is ______dear. Don’t buy it _________。

A。

too much ; much too B. much too ；much tooC. too much; too muchD. much too ; too much（) 5. We should not eat _______ junk food.A。

too many B。

too much C. many too D. much too( ) 6. —-—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend？—-—____________.A. I don’t think it。

B. I don’t think C。

I think not so D.I don’t think so.（）7. It's important to eat a ________ diet.A. balancedB. balance C。

balancing D。

balances（）8. —--I was ill yesterday。