Press of Special Purpose Vehicle
1368个单词-表格版
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论文撰写
资产证券化及其会计问题初探张东明Pilot Study of Asset Securitization and Its Accounting ProblemsZhang, Dong ming摘要（选题动机与研究动态简要描述）资产证券化融资方式是……。
近年来，国内外学者围绕这一主题的研究成果甚丰……但与……有一定差距，特别是从会计角度分析更有许多问题值得研究。
（中心思想的概括性描述）本文集中阐述了资产证券化的相关概念及内涵，围绕资产证券化实施可能引起的会计问题做了相应的分析……，剖析了……，讨论了……，就……提出了个人的看法，并预测了……。
（研究方法与研究内容简要描述）本文系运用规范研究方法进行的专题研究。
全文分X个部分：首先（第一部分），是讨论了资产证券化的内涵、运作原理以及……其次（第二部分），是从会计核算角度对其业务拓展及投资效益进行了分析……最后，是对资产证券化……做了展望与分析。
（作者文中创新观点的简要归纳）本文主要创新体现在………关键词：资产证券化；会计核算；效益目录引论 (1)一、资产证券化的基本原理 (1)（一）资产证券化内涵与分类 (1)（二）资产证券化的交易特点 (X)（三）资产证券化的运作方式 (X)（四）………………二、资产证券化所涉及的会计问题分析 (X)（一）………………结语 (X)主要参考文献 (X)引论资产证券化是近三十年来国际金融领域最为重要的金融创新之一。
它最早出现在20世纪70年代的美国。
1977年，美国投资银行家莱维斯•S. 瑞尼尔（Lewis S. Rabieri）首次使用了“资产证券化（Asset Securitization）”一词……。
国内学者也已经开展了一些这方面的研究，其中有代表性的成果有……。
笔者认为现有研究中，迫切需要解决的问题是……，但相应成果并不多见。
本文试就资产证券化及其所引起的会计问题与考评方法作初步分析和探讨。
一、资产证券化的基本原理（一）资产证券化的内涵与分类1.资产证券化的内涵有关资产证券化的内涵问题，国内研究中引用最多的是格顿（Gardener）的定义和所谓的一级证券化、二级证券化的分类，以及融资证券化和资产证券化的分类，但学者们的分类并不一致，比较有影响的是何小锋的分类方法①。
美国自行车入口检查单说明书
HS-7 (Rev. 02-2020)75124 –M34d— D E C L A R A T I O N —Importation of Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Equipment Subject to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper and Theft Prevention StandardsPORT OF ENTRY CUSTOMS PORT CODE CUSTOMS ENTRY NO ENTRY DATEMAKE OF VEHICLEMODELYEARVEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) ||||||||||||||||REGISTERED IMPORTER NAME AND NHTSA REGISTRATION NUMBER (Required when Box 3 is checked) VEHICLE ELIGIBILITY NO. (Box 3)DESCRIPTION OF MERCHANDISE IF MOTOR VEHICLE EQUIPMENTAny person knowingly making a false declaration is subject to a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not more than 5 years or both (18 U.S.C. 1001).1. The vehicle is 25 or more years old or the equipment item was manufactured on a date when noapplicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard or Theft Prevention Standard was in effect.Date of manufacture:[591.5(i)]2A. The vehicle or equipment item conforms to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards(or the vehicle does not conform solely because readily attachable equipment items that will beattached to it before it is offered for sale to the first purchaser for purposes other than resale are not attached), and Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards, and bears a certification label or tag to that effect permanently affixed by the original manufacturer to the vehicle or affixed by the manufacturer to the equipment item or to its delivery container in accordance with applicable National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) regulations. [591.5(b)]2B. The vehicle was certified by its original manufacturer as conforming to all applicable Canadian motorvehicle safety standards and its original manufacturer confirms that the vehicle conforms to all applicable U.S. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards (or that it conforms to all such standards except for the labeling requirements of Standards Nos. 101 and 110 or 120, and/or the specifications of Standard No. 108 relating to daytime running lamps), and the vehicle is not a salvage motor vehicle, a repaired salvage motor vehicle, or a reconstructed motor vehicle, and I am importing it for personal use. [591.5(g)].Attachment: Copy of manufacturer's confirmation l etter.3.The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards but does conform to applicable Federal Theft Prevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because NHTSA has determined that the model and model year of the vehicle to be imported is eligible for importation into the United States, and the vehicle is not a salvage motor vehicle or a reconstructed motor vehicle, and I have furnished a bond, which is attached to this declaration, in an amount equal to 150 percent of the entered value of the vehicle as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury. If the Administrator of NHTSA determines that the vehicle has not been brought intoconformity with all such standards within 120 days after importation, then I state that I will deliversuch vehicle to the Secretary of Homeland Security for export, or abandon it to the United States [591.8]; and thata. I have registered with NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR Part 592 and such registration is not suspended and has not been revoked; orb. I have executed a contract or other agreement, which is attached to this declaration, with an importer who has registered with NHTSA and whose registration is not suspended and has not been revoked. [591.5(f)]Attachments: Copy of DOT Bond; andCopy of Contract with a Registered Importer, if applicable.4.The vehicle or equipment does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards, but is intended solely for export and is labeled for export on the vehicle or equipment item, and the outside of any container of the vehicle or equipment item bears a label or tag to that effect. [591.5(c)]5.The vehicle or equipment does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper and Theft Prevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because all of the following conditions exist:a. I am a nonresident of the United States and the vehicle is registered in a country other than the United States;b. I am temporarily importing the vehicle for personal use for a period not to exceed 1 year, and will not sell it during that time; andc. I will export it not later than the end of 1 year after entry, and the declaration contains my passport number and country of issue. [591.5(d)]d. Passport No.Country of Issue6.The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because all of the following conditions exist:a. I am a member of a foreign government on assignment in the United States, or a member of the Secretariat of a public international organization so designated under the International Organiza- tions Immunities Act, and within the class of persons for whom free entry of motor vehicles has been authorized by the Department of State;b. I am importing the vehicle on a temporary basis for my personal use, and will register it through the Office of Foreign Missions of the Department of State;c. I will not sell the vehicle to any person in the United States, other than a person eligible to import a vehicle under this paragraph;d. I will obtain from the Office of Foreign Missions of the State Department, before departing the United States at the conclusion of a tour of duty, an ownership title to the vehicle good for export only; ande. I have attached a copy of my official orders. [591.5(h)(1)]Name of Embassy:Attachment: Copy of Official Orders.7.The vehicle or equipment does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards, but is being imported solely for the purpose of research, investigations, demonstrations or training, or competitive racing events, and I state that I will comply with the applicable restrictions on importers of such merchandise as specified in 49 CFR 591.7 and I will provide the Administrator with documentary proof of export or destruction not later than 30 days following the end of the period for which the vehicle has been admitted into the United States. [591.5(j)]Attachment:a. Copy of NHTSA permission letter if the importer is not an original manufacturer of motor vehicles (or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) that are certified to conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). Use on the public roads must be authorized specifically. [591.6(f )(1) or (2)]; orb. Importer's statement describing the use to be made of the vehicle or equipment item if theimporter is an original manufacturer of motor vehicles (or a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof) that are certified to conform to all applicable FMVSS. If use on the public roads is an integral part of the purpose for which the vehicle or equipment item is imported, the statement shall describe the purpose that makes such use necessary, state the estimated period of time during which use of the vehicle or equipment item on the public roads is necessary, and state the intended means of final disposition (and disposition date) of the vehicle or equipment item after completion of the purpose for which it is imported. [591.6(f)(3)]8.The vehicle was not manufactured primarily for use on the public roads and thus is not a motorvehicle subject to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and Theft Prevention Standards or the equipment item is not a system, part, or component of a motor vehicle and thus is not an item of motor vehicle equipment subject to the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. [591.5(a)] Attachment: Importer’s statem ent substantiating that the vehicle was not manufactured for use on the public roads, other than the equipment item was not manufactured for use on a motor vehicle or is not an item of motor vehicle equipment. [591.6(a)] 9.The vehicle or equipment item requires further manufacturing operations to perform its intendedfunction, other than the addition of readily attachable equipment items such as mirrors, wipers, or tire and rim assemblies, or minor finishing operations such as painting, and any part of such vehicle that is required to be marked by the Theft Prevention Standard is marked in accordance with that standard. [591.5(e)]Attachment: For a vehicle, a copy of the Incomplete Vehicle Document, issued by the incomplete vehicle manufacturer, providing guidance on completing the vehicle so that it conforms to allapplicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS). For an equipment item, a statement issued by the item’s manufacturer identifying the applicable FMVSS to which the item does not conform and describing the further manufacturing required for the item to perform its intended function. [591.6(b)]10. The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standardsbut is being imported solely for the purpose of show and display, and I state that I will comply with all applicable restrictions on importers of such vehicles as specified in 49 CFR 591.7. [591.5(j)].Attachment: Copy of NHTSA Permission Letter.11. The equipment item is subject to the Theft Prevention Standard and is marked in accordance withthe requirements of 49 CFR Part 541. [591.5(k)] 12. The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety, Bumper, and TheftPrevention Standards, but I am eligible to import it because all of the following conditions exist: a. I am a member of the armed forces of a foreign country on assignment in the United S tates; b. I am importing the vehicle on a temporary basis, and for my personal use;c. I will not sell the vehicle to any person in the United States, other than a person eligible to import a vehicle under this paragraph;d. I will export the vehicle upon departing the United States at the conclusion of my tour of duty; ande. I have attached a copy of my official orders. [591.5(h)(2)]Attachment: Copy of Official Orders.13. The vehicle does not conform to all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper Standards,but does conform to applicable Federal Theft Prevention Standards, and I am eligible to import it because I am registered with NHTSA pursuant to 49 CFR Part 592 and such registration is not suspended and has not been revoked, I have informed NHTSA that I intend to petition, or I have petitioned, that agency to decide that the vehicle to be imported is eligible for importation, andNHTSA has granted me permission in writing to import the vehicle for that purpose. If the Administra-tor of NHTSA dismisses my petition, or decides that the vehicle is not eligible for importation, or if I withdraw my petition or I fail to submit a petition covering the vehicle within 180 days from the date of entry, then I state that I will deliver such vehicle, unless it is destroyed, to the Secretary ofHomeland Security for export, or abandon it to the United States, within 30 days from the date of the dismissal, denial, or withdrawal of my petition, as appropriate, or within 210 days from the date of entry if I fail to submit a petition covering the vehicle. If the Administrator of NHTSA grants mypetition, then I state that within 15 days from the date that I am notified of that decision, I will furnish a bond, in an amount equal to 150 percent of the entered value of the vehicle as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, unless the vehicle is destroyed, to ensure that I will bring the vehicle into conformity with all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety and Bumper standards within 120 days from the date the petition is granted, or will deliver the vehicle to the Secretary of Homeland Security for export, or abandon it to the United States. If the vehicle is destroyed, then I state that I will furnish NHTSA with documentary proof of that destruction within 15 days from the date that it occurs.Attachment: Copy of NHTSA permission letter.NAME OF IMPORTER (Please type) IMPORTER'S ADDRESS (Street, City, State, Zip Code)NAME OF DECLARANT (Please type)DECLARANT'S ADDRESSDECLARANT'S CAPACITYDECLARANT'S SIGNATURE DATE SIGNEDEPA Requirements: Importers of motor vehicles/engines and nonroad vehicles/engines/equipment must also submit EPA form 3520-1 or 3520-21 to U.S. Customs and Border Protection to identify the basis for importation into the United States and U.S. territories under the laws administered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. For more information, please see /otaq/imports/index.htm.PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT STATEMENT : A federal agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, nor shall a person be subject to a penalty for failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act unless that collection of information displays a current valid OMB Control Number. The OMB Control Number for this information collection is 2127-0002. The information collected on this form is necessary to import a motor vehicle or motor vehicle equipment into the United States. We estimate that it will take approximately 5 minutes to complete the form. The information collected is mandatory under 49 CFR 591.5. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden to: Information Collection Clearance Officer, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 1200 New Jersey Ave, S.E., Room W45-205, Washington, DC, 20590.PRIVACY ACT OF 1974 COMPLIANCE INFORMATION: The following information is provided in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 522a(e)(3) and applies to this form. The information required on this form is required by 49 U.S.C. Chapters 301, 325 and 331. This information is used by the U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to monitor the importation of motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment to ensure compliance with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, Bumper Standards and Theft Prevention Standards. The records may be routinely used by the cited agencies, the Environmental Protection Agency, and State Divisions of Motor Vehicles. In instances of alleged fraud, records may be used by law enforcement agencies. Failure to provide the required information will result in the refusal of entry of the vehicle(s) or equipment into the United States.OMB No. 2127-0002Exp. 09-30-2022 Public Law 100-562 49 U.S.C. Chap. 301。
汽车常用零件中英文名称缩略语
附件2常用零件名称缩略语缩略语英文全称中文名称[A]AB Anti After Burni ng 阻燃ABS Absorber 减震器AC Alternat ing Curre nt 交流电ACCEL Accelerator 加速器ACCSY Accessory 附件ACCUM Accumulate聚集，累积，存贮ACTR Actuator 传动装置（机构）ADJ Adjusti ng 调整、调节ADJ Adjustabler 可调的ADPT Adapter 适配器AIS Air Injection System 空气喷射系统ALT Altitude 标高ALTNTR Alternator 交流发电机AMPL Amplifier 放大器ANCH An chorage 支座ANT Antenna 天线ARMREST Arm Restrai nt 限制臂ASCD Automatic Speed Control Device 自动变速控制装置ASST Assista nt 辅助ASSY Assembly 总成ATCH Attachme nt 附件AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AV Audio Visual 音频和视频& And 和[B]BAL Bala nce,i ng 平衡BAT Battery 蓄电池BCDD Boost Con trol Deceleratio n Device传动控制减速装置BJT Ball Joi nt 球头销BMPR Bumper缓冲器，保险杠BOLS Bolster 垫BPT Back Pressure Tran sducer 后压力传感器BRG Bearing 轴承CAC Combi ned Air 混合空气17缩略语英文全称中文名称CARB Carburetor 化油器CARR Carrier 托架，支座CAT Catalyst 催化剂CD Compact Disc 光盘CHAN Cha nnel 频道CHG Cha nge改变，变更CHMBR Chambe 舱，盒，容器CLNR Cleaner 清洁器CLP Clamp 夹子CLPSL Collapsible 自动伸缩CLV Clevis U 形夹COL Colu mn转向柱COLR Collar 垫圈，凸缘COMB Combination 组合COMPL Complete 完全，完整COMPR Compression 压缩，压缩机COMPT Compartme nt 车厢、隔板COND Conden ser冷凝器，电容器COND Con ditio ner 调节装置CONN Connecting 接头CONST Co nstruction 结构CONT Co ntrol 控制CONV Convertor 转换器CPLG Coupling联轴器耦合CRG Carriage车架，客车CRTG Cartridge 支架CSTG Casting 铸件CTNR Counter 计数器CTR Center 中BRKT Bracket 支架BRTHR Breather 通气装置BUSH Bushing衬套，轴衬[C] DIAPH Diaphragm 膜片、隔板18缩略语英文全称中文名称DIFF Differe ntial 差速器CUSH Cushio n,ing 软垫、缓冲垫CYL Cyli nder 活塞[D]DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字式录音磁带DBL Double双的、加倍DC Direct Curre nt 直流电DEF Defroster 除霜器DIAG Diagram 图表DIST Distributor 分配器、分动器DIV Divider 分配器DLX Deluxe豪华的DRVR Driver驾驶员、驾驶DVC Device装置、设备、图案DWG Drawi ng制图、图纸、图样[E]EAI Exhaust Air In duce 二次空气导入装置EAR Emerge ncy Air Relief 紧急放气阀EFE Early Fuel Evaporation 初级燃油蒸发器EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环ELEC Electric 电气、电子的EMER Emerge ncy 紧急的EMIS Emission 喷射、发射ENG Engine发动机ESCUT Escutcheon 罩、盖EVAP Evaporator 蒸发器EXH Exhaust 排气管EXP Expander 蒸发器EXP Expansion 膨胀、扩张EXT Exte nsio n 拉伸、延伸8TH Eighth 第八[F]FDR Fender挡泥板、护板、翼子板FIN Fi ni sh,er 修整、装饰FLEX Flexible 柔韧性。
汽车展会英语用语
汽车展会英语用语•Affixed merchandise——Exhibitor’s products fastened to display——参展商携带的，与参展有关的辅助用品•AT-site——More commonly called On-site, Location of event or exhibit ——展会现场•Attendance——Number of people at show or exhibit——参展人数•Attendee——One who attends an exposition. May also be referred to as delegate or visitor, but should not be used for “exhibitor”——参观展会的人（不包括参展商）•Attendee brochure——Direct mail piece sent to current and prospective attendees that promotes the benefits of attending a specific show——分发给展会观众的宣传资料•Booking——An arrangement with a company for use of facilities, goods or services——预订•Booth——One or more standard units of exhibit space. In U.S.A a standard unit is generally known to be a 10’ x 10’ space——展位（在美国一个标准展位是10x10平方英尺）•Booth area——The amount of floor space occupied by an exhibitor——展位面积•Booth number——Number designated by show management for each exhibitor’s space——展位号•Booth personnel——Staff assigned to represent exhibitor in assigned space——展台工作人员•Co-Locate——To hold two related shows at the same time and in the same place——在同一地点同时举办两个相关的展会，即“套展”•Consumer show——An exposition that is open to the public. Typically, an admission fee is charged. Also knows as a “public” show——面向公众开放的展会，一样需要买票进入，即“公共展会”•Contractor——An individual or organization providing services to an exposition and/or its exhibitors.Typically refers to either a general service contractor or specialty contractor——为展览会组织者、参展商提供服务的服务供应商•Convention——A broad term that can refer to a large meeting, an exhibition, or a combination of the two——泛指大型会议、展览•Convention center——A facility where exposition are hold. Commonly referred to as FACILITY or HALL.May be purpose-built or converted; municipally or privately owned——会展中心•Carrier——Transportation line moving freight (van line, common carrier, rail car, air plane)——指飞机、车、船等运输工具•Declared value——Shipper’s stated value of entire shipment in terms of dollars——申报价格•Demographics——Characteristics that help create a profile of exhibitors and attendees. May include company location, job function, purchase intentions——参展商和观众的统计数据•Demonstrators——Persons hired to work in a booth demonstration or explaining products——（展位上雇用的）演示和讲解员•Display rules & regulations——A set of specifications for exhibit construction endorsed by all mayor exhibit industry associations. Also refers to the individual additional rules which may be adopted by show management——展会规则•Distributor show——A show produced by a distributor at which exhibitors are the manufactures of products sold by the distributor and attendees are the distributor’s customers——分销展，它由某一个批发商举办，参展商都为该批发商的供应商，而参观展会的人一样为批发商的客户。
国际贸易常用英语缩写
国际贸易常用英语缩写CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价D/P(document against payment)付款交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等G.W.(gross weight)毛重C/D (customs declaration)报关单W (with)具有FAC(facsimile)传真EXP（export)出口MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M/V（merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨INT（international)国际的INV (invoice)发票REF （reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型RMB（renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格S/C（sales contract)销售确认书B/L （bill of lading)提单CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打WT(weight)重量N.W.(net weight)净重EA(each)每个，各w/o(without)没有IMP(import)进口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的S.S(steamship)船运DOC (document)文件、单据P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比EMS （express mail special)特快传递T或L TX或TX(telex)电传S/M （shipping marks)装船标记PUR (purchase)购买、购货L/C （letter of credit)信用证AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA A verage adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB A verage bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款，来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受，同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD V AL Ad valorm 从价（运费）ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。
超实用高考英语复习：4篇阅读理解+1篇阅读七选五(原卷版) 复习专题突破练
阅读理解提速练（一）4篇阅读理解+1篇阅读七选五距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
I.阅读理解ASpeciality Museums in EuropeNational Railway Museum, YorkHome to locomotives(火车头)and a collection of engineering brilliance, we celebrate the past, present and future of innovation on the railways. Immerse yourself in stories from centuries of railway history and explore a million railway-related objects to know the importance of it during times of war.Opening hours: Wednesday-Sunday 10:00 AM-5:00 PMFREE ENTRYMaritime Museum, JerseyYou can’t fail to enjoy the Island’s shipbuilding past with songs and stories of the sea. Full of interacting items experience life aboard ship in a cabin. Lots to open, press, turn and even design a ship by yourself. Then follow the story of Jersey’s seafood, beach and seaside entertainment.Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PMAdmission: $40 per adult; $25 per child(6-18 years).Anne Frank House, AmsterdamThe Anne Frank House is a museum dedicated to Jewish wartime diarist Anne Frank. As a visitor, you experience this story through an audio tour, quotes, photos, videos, and original items.Opening hours: Daily 9:00 AM-10:00 PMAdmission: $30 per adult/youth; $25 per child(4-12 years)Vasa Museum, StockholmThe Vasa ship capsized and sank on its first voyage in 1628. After 333 years on the seabed the mighty warship was recovered and put into the museum. The story of the king’s beautiful, yet terrifying ship fascinates people of all ages.Opening hours: Daily 10:00 AM-5:00 PMAdmission: $38. Free entry for children.1．How much should a couple with their two kids, aged 3 and 11, pay for admission to Anne Frank House? A．$55.B．$85.C．$90.D．$115.2．What do Vasa Museum and National Railway Museum have in common?A．They display collections of military products.B．They are open to the public every day.C．They tell historical stories about the transport.D．They charge children a discounted price.3．Where should visitors go if they want to gain more hands—on experience?A．Anne Frank House.B．Vasa Museum.C．National Railway Museum.D．Maritime Museum.BBetty Sandison was having lunch with some friends when the subject of wish lists came up. Although she had spent more than 30 years working as a registered nurse, Betty told her friends that she regretted never finishing the bachelor’s degree she’d started more than 67 years earlier.Betty was the first person in her family to pursue higher education. With a dream of becoming a nurse, Betty enrolled at the University of Minnesota. But when she was just 25 credits short of getting her degree, for some reason, Betty dropped out of school and soon got married. Her career was put on hold as the couple moved around for her husband’s job, spending time living in different places.Many years later, Betty returned to community college to become a registered nurse. She worked as a nurse for more than 30 years before retiring in 2013.But in 2018, she still felt regretful over her unfinished degree. Encouraged by her friends, Betty decided to return to university to complete her bachelor’s degree. She chose to live in the dormitory and got on well with her roommates. She enrolled in classes and started working on those last 25 credits. However, she was discouraged bythe new technology used when taking online courses during the coronavirus pandemic. Even so, Betty persevered.At age 84, Betty got her bachelor’s degree in Multidisciplinary Studies from the College of Continuing and Professional Studies. She described the accomplishment as “pure joy, pure satisfaction”. Betty may even audit (旁听) college classes now that her degree is complete. She is not sure what’s next, but there’s one thing she does know: Life’s too short to live with regrets!4．Why didn’t Betty get her bachelor’s degree?A．Because she decided to marry her beloved one.B．Because she didn’t achieve the required credits.C．Because she dropped out of school to work as a nurse.D．Because she volunteered to fight the coronavirus pandemic.5．What made Betty less confident during her pursuit of her bachelor’s degree?A．The difficult courses.B．The new technology.C．The coronavirus pandemic.D．The interpersonal relationship.6．Which of the following can best describe Betty?A．Accomplished and friendly.B．Popular and caring.C．Determined and hard-working.D．Ambitious and responsible.7．What message does this passage convey?A．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.B．Not matter of the today will drag tomorrow.C．Be the change you want to see in the world.D．It is never too late to cross items off the wish list.CCommitted to helping humans communicate with and understand as many species as possible, aCalifornia-based nonprofit organization, Earth Species Project (ESP) is taking the lead.“We are species-independent,” Raskin said to The Guardian, adding that ESP is developing translation algorithms(算法) that can be applied to biological systems of all kinds, from worms to whales. Raskin acknowledges that the goal is similar to going to the moon. Instead, the ESP roadmap involves solving a series of smaller problems to achieve the big picture. These tools will assist researchers in revealing the secrets of species under study using artificial intelligence.Bees, for instance, do a special “waggle dance” to signal to each other that they should land on a certain flower, which is a form of non-verbal communication. A noisy social environment can make it difficult to determine which animal is making the sound within a group. This phenomenon is known as the “cocktail party problem”.Though there are many challenges, some progress has been made, such as an algorithm that can produce imitated animal sounds to talk directly with them.“It’s making the Al speak the language, although we don’t know what it means yet,” Raskin said, “These are the tools that allow us to understand entire communication systems.” As we can see, Artificial Intelligence is once again being used by scientists to break barriers and open new doors that would otherwise be unopenable. More and more scientists are turning towards artificial intelligence for help in various fields, despite many well-known scientists warning that AI must be controlled and looked over.Last year, a former Google engineer claimed that the Al was sentient(有感知能力的). Although this isn’t likely to be the case, it shows just how far artificial intelligence has progressed. Interestingly, and in a somewhat connection to ESP, Professor Avi Loeb has proposed that Artificial Intelligence developed by humans could one day maybe identify Alien AI and communicate with it.8．Which statement would Raskin probably agree with?A．The purpose of EPS is to land on the the moon.B．Researchers are studying independent animals.C．Solving challenging problems is just the priority.D．AI will offer humans help to understand animals.9．Why does the author mention “waggle dance” and “cocktail party problem”?A．To show recent discoveries researchers made.B．To demonstrate difficulties researchers face.C．To reveal the secrets of species to the public.D．To arouse readers’ interest in certain animals.10．What can we know about Al in Paragraph 5?A．AI has been abandoned by scientists.B．Al is gradually taking scientists’ place.C．Scientists have different opinions of AI.D．Problems can only be solved by AI alone.11．What does Professor Avi Loeb imply in the last paragraph?A．People need to lay great stress on the alien communication.B．AI needs to be constantly updated to match alien technology.C．We’ll be surely able to communicate with aliens aided by Al.D．AI has a great potentiality in the field of scientific research.DMany owners of electric cars have wished for a battery pack that could power their vehicle for more than a thousand miles on a single charge. Researchers have developed a lithium-air battery that could make that dream a reality. The new battery design could also one day power airplanes and trucks. The main new component in this lithium-air battery is a solid electrolyte instead of the usual liquid variety.Batteries with solid electrolytes are not subject to safety problems with the liquid electrolytes used inlithium-ion and other battery types, which can overheat and catch fire. More importantly, the solid electrolyte canpotentially boost the energy four times, which translates into longer driving range.For over a decade, scientists have been working overtime to develop a lithium battery that makes use of the oxygen in air. The lithium-air battery has the highest energy of any battery technology being considered for the next generation of batteries beyond lithium-ion.The new solid electrolyte is composed of a material made from relatively inexpensive elements, compared with the past designs. Besides, the chemical reaction in lithium-ion only involves one or two electrons stored per oxygen molecule, while that for lithium-air battery involves four electrons. More electrons stored means higher energy.The new design is the first lithium-air battery that has achieved a four-electron reaction at room temperature. It also operates with oxygen supplied by air from the surrounding environment. The capability to n with air avoids the need for oxygen tanks to operate, a problem with earlier designs.“With further development, we expect our new design for the lithium-air battery to reach a record of 1200 watt-hours per kilogram,” said Curtiss, a researcher. “That is nearly four times better than lithium-ion batteries.”12．What contributes most to the lithium-ion battery?A．Lithium-ion.B．Oxygen molecules.C．Solid electrolytes.D．Liquid component.13．What’s the problem with lithium-ion batteries?A．They burn easily if overheated.B．They are unsafe in production.C．They damage the environment.D．They require longer charging time.14．How does the author organize paragraph 4?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By presenting statistics D．By analyzing cause and effect.15．What is the best title of the text?A．How Lithium-air Batteries Work B．What will Be Used to Power AirplanesC．Electric Cars Are Becoming More Popular D．New Batteries Offer Longer Driving RangeII.七选五Every New Year, thousands decide they’re going to change their lives. Fewer than 10 percent actually stick with their plans, and that figure is being generous. ____16____.Not aiming high enough. While it’s easy to think setting easy goals will keep you motivated, it may harm your long-term motivation. If you make goals that are too achievable, you’ll get bored and lose interest. ____17____. If you’re used to staying within your comfort zone, you'll be missing out on the satisfaction of achieving alife-changing goal. When you push yourself, you'll be able to build unshakable confidence as you achieve goal after goal.____18____. This is a fear many of us deal with. Instead of taking action, we start worrying about “ What if?”“What if it doesn’t work out? What if my dream isn’t truly my dream? What if I don’t succeed?” If you have trouble creating a vision , then you’re at the risk of being aimless through life. ____19____. You can start theprocess of discovering your life purpose by asking yourself, “ What would my ideal life look like?”Letting fear control your mind and actions. Fear can prevent you from achieving your dreams. You’ll miss out on opportunities in life if you don’t learn how to manage your fears. ____20____ . One way to manage fear is to look for the root cause of your fear. With deep introspection (反省), you can uncover the exact moment when those fears are holding you back from growing. This will give you a window of opportunity to communicate with your inner being and find release.A．Lacking self-confidenceB．Being uncertain about the futureC．Fortunately, fear can be overcomeD．Below you’ll find some common reasons why you’re losing motivationE．Many of us are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failureF．Ideally, you want to strike a balance between pushing yourself and creating realistic goalsG．However, when you find your purpose and passion, you’ll be driven to struggle for excellence高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
用车申请 英文
用车申请英文English:To apply for the use of a vehicle, please fill out the vehicle request form with all the required information, including your name, department, contact details, purpose of use, destination, duration of use, and any special requirements such as equipment needed. Submit the completed form to the designated authority for approval at least 48 hours in advance to ensure availability. Upon approval, you will receive confirmation along with instructions for vehicle pickup and return procedures. Please adhere to all safety regulations and traffic laws while operating the vehicle, and ensure that it is returned in the same condition as when borrowed. Any damages or issues encountered during use must be reported immediately to the appropriate department. Failure to comply with these guidelines may result in restrictions on future vehicle usage. Thank you for your cooperation.中文翻译:申请使用车辆，请填写完整的车辆申请表格，包括您的姓名、部门、联系方式、使用目的、目的地、使用时长，以及任何特殊要求，如所需设备。
《汽车专业英语》习题答案机工版
Unit 1 Development History of AutomobileExercises1. Questions to the Text.1) How many stages have the birth of the car experienced?The birth of the car have experienced three stages.2) Who invented the internal combustion engine?In 1866, Count Nicholas Otto put forward the famous working cycle theory of internal combustion engine, namely "Otto cycle".3) Which country is the birthplace of modern cars?Germany is the birthplace of modern cars.4) What is the new direction for the development of automotive applications?New energy, especially electric energy, has become the most likely application development direction of automotive industry in recent years.2. Translate the Following Words into Chinese.1) ve hicle 汽车2) environment 环境3) standardized 标准化4) enterprise 公司5) monopoly垄断6) electric energy电能3. Translate the Following Sentences into Chinese.1) In 21 Century, human beings are facing more serious problems such as resource shortage, energy shortage, and environmental pollution and so on. Energy conservation, environmental protection and safety have become the eternal theme of the development of the automobile industry.进入21世纪，人类面临着资源短缺、能源短缺、环境污染等更为严重的问题。
abbreviations
| abbreviations | Abbreviations 缩写表ACFTU All-China Federation of Trade Unions ACP US-China Aviation Cooperation Program ADS Approved Destination StatusAEO Authorized Economic Operator AHWP Asian Harmonization Working Party AIC Administration of Industry andCommerceAMC Asset Management CompanyAML Anti-Monopoly Law of China APCAC Asia-Pacific Council of AmericanChambersAPI Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients API Air Pollution IndexAQSIQ General Administration of QualitySupervision, Inspection and Quarantine ARF Automatic Registration Form ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations A VIC Aviation Industry Corporation of China BIT Bilateral Investment TreatyBPO Business Process OutsourcingBSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy BT Business TaxCAAC Civil Aviation Administration of China CAFFCI China Association of Fragrance, Flavorand Cosmetic IndustryCBD Central Business DistrictCBRC China Banking Regulatory Commission CCC China Compulsory Certification CCCi China Compulsory Certification forInformation Security Products CCDC China Central Depository & Clearing Co,Ltd.CCP Central CounterpartyCCPIT China Council for the Promotion ofInternational TradeCCS Carbon Capture and StorageCE Circular Economy CE Collective EnterpriseCERA Cambridge Energy Research Associates CERC US-China Clean Energy Research Center CFETS China Foreign Exchange Trade System CHP Combined Heat and PowerCIF Cost, Infrastructure, FreightCIIC China International IntellectechCorporationCIRC China Insurance Regulatory Commission CMRA Chinese Master Repo Agreement CNAF China National Aviation Fuel GroupCorporationCNAO China National Audit OfficeCNCA China National Administration forCertification and Accreditation CNTA China National Tourism Administration CODEX Codex AlimentariusCOMAC Commerical Aircraft Corporation ofChinaCOTS Commercially Available Off-the-Shelf CP Commercial PaperCPI Consumer Price IndexCPSC Consumer Product Safety Commission CSR Corporate Social Responsibility CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission CT Computed TomographyCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationC-TPAT Customs-Trade Program againstTerrorismDCB Designated Certification BodyDDA Dalian Development AreaDDGS Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles DECHP Distributed Energy Combined Heat andPowerDLSP Dalian Software ParkDQ Design QualificationsDRG Diagnostic-Related Group|缩写表|DWT Deadweight TonEA Enterprise AnnuitiesECP Energy Cooperation Program ECWG Export Compliance Working Group EDI Customs Electronic Data Interchange EDS Express Delivery ServiceEIT Enterprise Income TaxEMS Electronic Manufacturing Services EPC Engineering Procurement andConstructionERC Employee Representative Councils FAA US Federal Aviation Administration FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited NationsFASCO Foreign Aviation Service Corporation FBO Fixed Base OperationsFDA US Food and Drug Administration FDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFESCO Foreign Enterprise Human ResourceService CompanyFFIP Foreign Financial Information Providers FIA Foreign Investment AdministrationDepartment of MOFCOMFICE Foreign-Invested Construction Enterprise FIDE Foreign-Invested Design Enterprise FIE Foreign-Invested EnterpriseFIESE Foreign-Invested Engineering ServiceEnterpriseFSAP Financial Stability Assessment Program FSL Food Safety LawFY Fiscal YearFYP Five-Year PlanGA General AviationGAC General Administration of Customs ofChinaGAPP General Administration of Press andPublications GARA General Aviation and Regional Aviation GDP Gross Domestic ProductGDS Global Distribution SystemsGHTF Global Harmonization Task Force GMP Good Manufacturing ProcessGP Government ProcurementGPA WTO Agreement on GovernmentProcurementGW GigawattsHR Human ResourcesHRO Human Resources OutsourcingHV AC Heating, Ventiliation and AirConditioningICAO International Civil Aviation Organization ICT Information and CommunicationsTechnologyIDC International Data CorporationIEC International ElectrotechnicalCommissionIGCC Integrated Gasification Combined-CycleTechnologyIGCSE International General Certificate ofSecondary EducationICT Information and CommunicationsTechnologyIIT Individual Income TaxIMF International Monetary FundIP Intellectual PropertyIPR Intellectual Property RightsIRG Immediate Release GuidelinesIRS Interest Rate SwapISO International Organization forStandardizationIT Information TechnologyITO Information Technology Outsourcing ITU International Telecommunications Union JCCT US-China Joint Commission onCommerce and Trade| abbreviations |JV Joint VentureKPO Knowledge Process OutsourcingM&A Mergers and AcquisitionsMEP Ministry of Environmental Protection MICE Meeting, Incentive, Convention andExhibitionMIIT Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnologyMLP Medium and Long-Range Plan MLPS Multi-Level Protection SchemeMNC Multinational Corporation/Company MOA Ministry of AgricultureMOC Ministry of Construction (RenamedMinistry of Housing and Urban-RuralDevelopment)MOC Ministry of CultureMOCA Ministry of Civil AffairsMOE Ministry of EducationMOF Ministry of FinanceMOFCOM Ministry of CommerceMOH Ministry of HealthMOHRSS Ministry of Human Resources and SocialSecurityMOHURD Ministry of Housing and Urban-RuralDevelopmentMOR Ministry of RailMOST Ministry of Science and Technology MOU Memorandum of Understanding MPS Ministry of Public SecurityMQIP Meat Quarantine Import PermitMR Magnetic ResonanceMRL Maximum Residue LevelsMTN Medium-Term NoteMTPL Mandatory Third Party LiabilityMW MegawattsNAFMII National Association of Financial MarketsInstitutional Investors NASSCOM National Association of Software andServices Companies of IndiaNBFI Non-Bank Financial Institution NCAC National Copyright Administration ofChinaNDRC National Development and ReformCommissionNEC National Energy CommissionNGO Non-Governmental Organization NIIP National Indigenous Innovative Product NOC National Oil CompanyNOX Nitrogen OxideNPC National People’s CongressNPL Non-Performing LoansNPO Nonprofit OrganizationNPVC National Promote Voluntary Certification OECD Organisation for Economic Cooperationand DevelopmentOIE World Organization for Animal Health OIG Office of the Inspector General OSTP Office of Science and Technology Policy OTC Over-the-CounterP&C Property and CasualtyP2P Peer-to-PeerPBN Performance-Based Navigation PBOC People’s Bank of ChinaPCT Patent Cooperation TreatyPE Private EquityPET-CT Positron Emission Tomography -Computed TomographyPLA People's Liberation ArmyPPP Public-Private PartnershipPRI Political Risk InsuranceQDII Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor QFII Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor QIP Quarantine Inspection PermitQMS Quality Management SystemsR&D Research and DevelopmentRA Regional AviationRDP Regulatory Data ProtectionRE Renewable EnergyRFG Remanufactured Finished Goods|缩写表|RMB RenminbiRoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances RPK Revenue-Passenger-KilometerS&ED Strategic and Economic Dialogue SAC Standards Administration of China SAFE State Administration of Foreign Exchange SAIC State Administration of Industry andCommerceSAO Security Advisory Opinion SARFT State Administration of Radio, Film andTelevisionSASAC State-Owned Assets Supervision andAdministration CommissionSAT State Administration of TaxationSC Technical SubcommitteeSCEP Service Center Establishment Plan SCH Shanghai Clearing HouseSCIO State Council Information Office SCLAO State Council Legislative Affairs Office SDA Swaps and Derivatives Association SDO Standards Development Organization SEI Strategic Emerging Industries SEMB State Encryption Management Bureau SFDA State Food and Drug Administration SIPO State Intellectual Property OfficeSLC Small Lending CompaniesSME Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises SOE State-Owned EnterprisesSPB State Postal BureauSPC Supreme People's CourtSPS Sanitary and PhytosanitarySPV Special Purpose VehicleSRT Special Reorganization Treatment TAB Telecommunication AdministrationBureauTAL Technology Alert ListTBT Technical Barriers to TradeTC Technical Committee TEDA Tianjin Economic-TechnologicalDevelopment AreaTFSP Tianfu Software ParkTMO China Trademark OfficeTP Transfer PricingTRAB Trademark Review and Appeal Board TRIPS Trade-Related Aspects of IntellectualProperty RightsTRQ Tariff Rate QuotaUGC User Generated ContentsUHV Ultra-High VoltageUMP Utility Model PatentsUS DOC US Department of Commerce USITO US Information Technology Office USPTO US Patent and Trademark Office USTDA US Trade and Development Agency V AS Value-Added ServicesV AT Value-Added TaxVEU Validated End-UserVoIP Voice-over-Internet Protocol WAPI WLAN Authentication and PrivacyInfrastructureWCO World Customs Organization WEEE Waste Electrical and ElectronicEquipmentWFOE Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises WHO World Health Organization WLAN Wireless Local Area Networks WTO World Trade OrganizationYRD Yangtze River Delta。
1368个单词表格整理版(最新整理)
昆虫 其他 地点
机构 声音 食品
餐饮 蔬菜 水果 食材 饮料 营养 疾病 房屋 家具 服装
首饰 化妆品 交通 车辆 路桥 装置 设备 容器 材料 日常用品
数量 单位 事情 家庭角色
社会角色
time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age weather rain snow wind cloud nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky river field forest sea stone star plant grass tree crop animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile insect bee butterfly spider bacteria place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar court market town village city organization company charity sound voice noise music food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce meal breakfast lunch dinner vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean fruit apple orange banana ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol nutrient mineral vitamin protein disease fever flu cancer house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen furniture bed chair desk table seat couch clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants uniform suits underwear pocket jeans button zip sock jewelry diamond ring cosmetics perfume lipstick powder transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train vehicle motorcycle bus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel road street bridge station device lock key bell scale tap equipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video container box cup dish plate bowl basket tub sink pot pan material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe tube wire belt web film screen gift channel alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork spoon medicine drug pill couple double load pack lot unit meter inch pound gram piece thing issue matter stuff object event parent daughter son father mother brother sister husband wife uncle aunt grandfather grandmother role kid child baby boy girl man woman friend lady gentleman boss
SPECIAL-PURPOSE VEHICLE
专利名称：SPECIAL-PURPOSE VEHICLE发明人：HIRAKAWA YOUICHIROU,KOBAYASHI SOYAO申请号：JP19246682申请日：19821104公开号：JPS5984636A公开日：19840516专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要：PURPOSE:To promptly transfer a loaded object, by arranging a required number of transfer mechanisms and fixing mechanisms of the loaded object in the reverse side of a floor surface in a load room, in the case of a special-purpose vehicle providing a car body, in which a driving room and the load room housing the loaded object (cannonballs) are equipped, and traveling accompanying a self-propelled gun. CONSTITUTION:A special-purpose vehicle is equipped with a driving room (not shown in the drawing) and a load room 2, in which pallets 5... loading cannonballs are housed, in a car body 1 integrally combined with a traveling part (not shown in the drawing). Here an optional number of transfer mechanisms 6 and fixing mechanisms 7, being suitably arranged, are mounted to the reverse side of a floor surface 2A in the load room 2. The transfer mechanism 6 is constituted such that a ball 6E is suitably lifted projectably above or retractably in the floor surface 2A of the load room through a piston rod 6C and a ball seat 6D by operating a cylinder 6B. While the fixing mechanism 7, similarly by operating the cylinder retractably actuates a fixing member 7D on the floor surface 2A to be stopped to a cover 5C of the pallet 5 so as to fix the pallet 5.申请人：HITACHI SEISAKUSHO KK更多信息请下载全文后查看。
2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车
2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车第一篇：2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！2017年考研英语阅读材料之谷歌无人驾驶汽车MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.— Google, a leader in effortsto create driverless cars, has run into an odd safety conundrum: humans.加利福尼亚州山景城——作为无人驾驶汽车研发领域的领头羊，谷歌(Google)遇到了一个奇怪的安全难题：人类。
Last month, as one of Google’s self-driving cars approached a crosswalk, it did what it wassupposed to do when it slowed to allow a pedestrian to cross, prompting its “safety driver” toapply the brakes.The pedestrian was fine, but not so much Google’s car, which was hit frombehind by a human-driven sedan.上月，当谷歌的一辆自动驾驶汽车来到人行横道前时，它像设想的那样放慢速度让一名行人先行，促使“安全驾驶员”启动刹车。
那个行人没事，但谷歌那辆车却没那么幸运。
它被后面的一辆由人驾驶的轿车追尾了。
Google’s fleet of autonomo us test cars is programmed to follow the letter of the law.But it canbe tough to get around if you are a stickler for the rules.One Google car, in a test in 2009,couldn’t get through a four-way stop because its sensors kept waiting for other(human)drivers to stop completely and let it go.The human drivers kept inching forward, looking for theadvantage —paralyzing Google’s robot.按照设计，谷歌的自动测试车会严格遵守法律条文。
四年级我的奇思多功能汽车英语作文
四年级我的奇思多功能汽车英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Multifunctional Imaginative CarHave you ever dreamed of having a car that can do absolutely everything? A car that is not just a regular vehicle to get you from point A to point B, but a mobile home, playground, restaurant, and pretty much anything else you can imagine? Well, I have imagined my perfect dream car that has incredible multifunctional capabilities. Let me tell you all about the awesome features of my imaginative car!To start, my car would be huge - bigger than any truck or van you've ever seen. It would be like a mansion on wheels! The size would allow it to have endless rooms and spaces for all sorts of activities. Of course, it would have a normal driver's area up front with high-tech control panels. But then as you go further back, that's where the real fun begins!First, there would be a living room area with giant sofas that feel like clouds. The sofas could even transform into beds for sleeping. There would be a massive TV on the wall that's as tall asa basketball hoop for watching movies and playing video games. Speaking of games, this area could actually turn into a full playground too! With the push of a button, slides, ball pits, and climbing structures would come out for endless playtime.Right next to the living room would be the kitchen and dining room. The kitchen would have everything - a big fridge, oven, stove, microwave, dishwasher, and endless counter space. There would even be a walk-in pantry stocked with unlimited snacks and desserts! The dining room would have a giant table with tons of comfy chairs for hosting huge family meals and celebrations. Honestly, you may never need to go to a restaurant again with this portable feast station.Down a hallway, you'd find the bathroom area. Now I know what you're thinking - a bathroom in a car, gross! But my car's bathroom would be amazing. It would have a full bath/shower area along with his and her sinks. And not just regular sinks, but sinks hooked up to chocolate and other fun drink machines for endless beverages while you get ready!The bedroom area would be similarly spectacular. There would be one master bedroom with a memory foam king bed and big TV. Then there would be a few other bedrooms with bunk beds for kids or guests. The best part is that each bed couldgive you a massage at the touch of a button for ultimate relaxation.But that's not all the amazing features of my car. It would also have a game room with a pool table, air hockey, video games, and tons of other fun activities. There would be a craft room fully stocked with supplies like colored pencils, paints, clay and more to let your creativity run wild. Have I mentioned the home theater room yet? It would have a giant projector screen and surround sound for an awesome movie experience.This car would be powered by an ultra high-tech engine to allow for awesome speeds as well as incredible fuel efficiency. But the engine would be just one of the many potential power sources. The roof would be coated in powerful solar panels to harness energy from the sun. There would even be the option to hook it up to a portable nuclear generator for endless power supply on long road trips.To top it all off, my car would be decked out with all the latest AI and robotic technology. There would be a master robot assistant to help with anything you need - cooking, cleaning, driving, you name it. The AI would be connected to every system and feature of the car to provide seamless automated control and customization to make your life easier. You could simply tellthe robot what you want, and it would make it happen with its endless capabilities.With all these incredible features, you could quite literally live forever in my imaginary car without ever needing to leave. You'd have access to all the luxuries, entertainment, sustenance, and relaxation you could ever need while being able to travel anywhere in the world! Just pack up your belongings, hop in, and hit the open road for endless adventure and comfort.Now of course my dream car doesn't actually exist...yet. It's simply the wildest creation of my incredibly active fourth grade imagination. But who knows, maybe someday cars like these will be a reality. As technology continues advancing, what once seemed impossible could become increasingly possible. For now though, I'll just keep dreaming and fantasizing about my multifunctional wondercar and all the incredible places it could take me. A kid can dream, right?篇2My Multipurpose Wonder CarDo you ever wish you had a super cool car that could do absolutely anything? Well, I've been dreaming up my perfect multipurpose wonder car, and let me tell you, it's going to beawesome! I've thought of everything it will need to be the ultimate car for any kid.First off, it's going to be able to fly! How cool would it be to soar over traffic jams and get anywhere in no time? The wings will be huge and colored bright red. They'll fold up neatly when I'm just driving on the roads. And it will be fast - like a rocket ship! We're talking lightspeed fast. Hopefully it has good brakes though because I don't want to overshoot my destination into outer space or anything.Of course, it will also transform into a submarine so I can explore the depths of the ocean. The body will be streamlined and painted a sleek blue color perfect for cutting through the waves. Maybe it could even have a cool periscope! I'd love to cruise around looking for sunken pirate ships and talking to the fish. I'll have to install some sort of underwater communications system so the fish and I can be friends.When I'm just cruising around on land, the wonder car will be able to sprout giant truck wheels for going over any kind of terrain - rocks, mud, you name it! I'm picturing huge knobby tires that can get me anywhere. And they'll have automatic chains that can pop out for icy roads. No snow day will stop my wonder car!It will be super strong too and able to punch through anything in its path. Like if I need to move a fallen tree or create a new road, no problem! The wonder car will have a heavy duty reinforced steel bumper that can smash and bash to make a path. Maybe it could even have a battering ram sort of thing that could just plow through anything. That would be so awesome!Of course, it will have to be bigger on the inside than the outside, like the TARDIS from Doctor Who. I'm going to need lots of room for activities and all my friends篇3My Multipurpose Fantasy CarHi there! My name is Tommy and I'm a 4th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Today, our teacher Mrs. Palmer asked us to write an essay about what our dream car would be like if we could design it however we wanted. I thought that sounded like a really fun assignment, so I've been brainstorming all kinds of crazy ideas!First off, my fantasy car would have to be able to fly. I mean, what's the point of having a sweet ride if you have to sit in traffic all the time? With a flying car, you could just cruise above all the buildings and roads and get wherever you need to go in no timeat all. Can you imagine how awesome that would be? No more being stuck behind buses or getting stopped at every red light. Just open up the wings, fire up the jet engines, and zoom through the sky!Of course, my flying fantasy car would need an invisibility button too. That way if I was running late for school or had to get somewhere in a hurry, I could just make the car invisible and zoom down the street without anyone seeing me. No more teacher glares or parents yelling about speeding! And it would also let me sneak up on my friends and freak them out when the car reappeared. Their faces would be priceless!In addition to flying and invisibility, my dream car would absolutely have to be able to swim underwater like a submarine. Why? Because exploring shipwrecks and searching for treasure at the bottom of the ocean would be so incredibly epic! All the controls would be waterproof, with special sealed compartments. And there would be a periscope you could use to look around underwater.For air, land and sea travel, my car would transform into different awesome modes. On the road, it could extend out and become a huge monster truck with giant tires to go bashing over anything in its path. Or it could shift down into a tiny compactcar for sneaking into small spaces and parking anywhere. Offroad it could sprout tank treads to crawl over any terrain without a problem. How cool would that be?!Another essential feature of my fantasy car would be parental control override. At the touch of a button, all rules could be disabled. With a quick press, the car could automatically dispense snacks, sodas and candy whenever I wanted some. No more nagging from mom about eating junk food! It would also let me listen to video game sounds and music as loud as I wanted without anyone yelling "Turn that down!" That's every kid's dream right there.Of course, the ultimate option would be the "No Parents Allowed" setting. This would lock all doors and activate a force field around the car to keep all parents and adults out no matter what. The doors only open from the inside controls. That way my friends and I could cruise around and have fun without any parents cramping our style or trying to come along for some totally lame "family time." The car would be our own awesome kid mobile!Inside the fantasy car would be absolutely decked out too. The seats could massaging recliners with personal TVs and game systems at every spot. There would be a basketball hoop, ball pit,and rock climbing wall for fun. And a fully stocked snack bar and soda fountain of course! Air hockey and foosball tables would slide。
高考题中的这个apply是用错的吗
高考题也有出错的吗？在高考备考训练时，有学生说：“老师，我感觉你给我们讲得不对。
”我愕然，问：“从何说起？说具体点！”。
他说：“你给我们解释的apply的用法怎么和高考题中的不一样呢？你说apply sth to这个短语中，to是介词，后面必须跟名词或动名词，你看看，这是我做的笔记呢。
但是你看看这套高考题上是怎么用的：PASS doesn’t re-teach or deliver new content. It’s an opportunity to deepen you understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.我说：“好，你这个问题需要我好好思考，查一下资料。
这个用法的确没见过。
”朗文当代英语词典【REQUEST】[I]----to make a formal request, usually written, for something such as a job, a place in a university, or permission to do somethingapply forShe applied for a job with the local newspaper.【AFFECT】[I,T not in progressive]to have an effect on or to concern a particular person, group, or situationapply toDo the same rules apply to part-time workers?【USE】[T]----to use something such as a method, idea, or law in a particular situation, activity, or processapply sth to sthNew technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.apply yourself--to work hard at something, especially with a lot of attention for a long time Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.apply yourself toOver the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.【MAKE SOMETHING WORK】[T]----to make something such as a piece of equipment operate, usually by pushing or pressing somethingapply the brakes【SPREAD PAINT/LIQUID ETC】[T]--to put or spread something such as paint, liquid, or medicine onto a surfaceApply the cream evenly over the skin.apply make-up/lipstick etc【USE A WORD】[T]----to use a particular word or name to describe something or someone The term 'mat' can be applied to any small rug.从《朗文》上看，可以与高考文本适合的用法只能是：apply sth to sth, 而to作介词用。
汽车专业术语中英文词汇对照表【范本模板】
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车1。
2 Bus 客车1.3 Motor truck 货车1。
4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2。
1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成2。
2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能2.3 engine position 发动机布置三、Vehicle dimensions汽车尺寸四、Wheel alignment前轮定位五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径第二类ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造二、Essential term 基本术语发动机工作原理3.1 Four—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3.2 Four—stroke diesel engine operationalprinciple3.3 Two—stroke gasoline engine operationprinciple3。
4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理四、Engine performance 发动机性能曲柄连杆机构5。
2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组5。
3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6。
1 Side valve 侧置气门6。
2 Overhead valve 顶置气门6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门6。
4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图七、Gasoline engine—fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器7。
汽车展会英语 用语
国际展会常见英文专业术语Affixed merchandise——Exhibitor‟s products fastened to display——参展商携带的，与参展有关的辅助用品Attendance——Number of people at show or exhibit——参展人数Attendee——One who attends an exposition. May also be referred to as delegate or visitor, but should not be used for “exhibitor”——参观展会的人（不包括参展商）Attendee brochure——Direct mail piece sent to current and prospective attendees that promotes the benefits of attending a specific show——分发给展会观众的宣传资料Booth area——The amount of floor space occupied by an exhibitor——展位面积Booth number——Number designated by show management for each exhibitor‟s space——展位号Booth personnel——Staff assigned to represent exhibitor in assigned space——展台工作人员Co-Locate——To hold two related shows at the same time and in the same place——在同一地点同时举办两个相关的展会，即“套展”Consumer show——An exposition that is open to the public. Typically, an admission fee is charged. Also knows as a “public” show——面向公众开放的展会，一般需要买票进入，即“公共展会”Contrac tor——An individual or organization providing services to an exposition and/or its exhibitors.Typically refers to either a general service contractor or specialty contractor——为展览会组织者、参展商提供服务的服务供应商Convention center——A facility where exposition are hold. Commonly referred to as FACILITY or HALL.May be purpose-built or converted; municipally or privately owned——会展中心Demonstrators——Persons hired to work in a booth demonstration or explaing products——（展位上雇用的）演示和讲解员Display rules & regulations——A set of specifications for exhibit construction endorsed by all mayor exhibit industry associations.Also refers to the individual additional rules which may be adopted by show management——展会规则Distributor show——A show produced by a distributor at which exhibitors are the manufactures of products sold by the distributor and attendees are the distributor‟s customers——分销展，它由某一个批发商举办，参展商都为该批发商的供应商，而参观展会的人一般为批发商的客户。
中考英语高频词汇(整理)4
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美affectvt.影响,感动affordvt.给予，提供；买得起agreementn.协定,协议,同意aimn.目标，目的allowvt.允许,准许amazinga.令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车,野战医院amountn.总数,数量,总和appearvi.出现；似乎；显得；appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；adj.对立的；不利的articlen.文章,条款,物品ashamedadj.羞愧的at least至少，最低限度athletica.运动的；竞技的averagen.平均数a.平均的avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的；adv.相反地；向后地forward(s)adj.向前的basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素beatvt.打；打败vi.打；•打败；拍打benefitn.利益，好处vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益blamevt.责备,把…归咎于blinda.瞎的,盲目的bombv.轰炸n.炸弹botherv.打扰breathev.呼吸bullyn. / v.欺负cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼cancelv.取消cancern.癌,癌症causen.原因,理由casual(ly)adj.偶然的；随便的；非正式的celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战cheerv.欢呼closeadj.亲密的comfortablea.舒适的,安慰的commandvt.命令,指挥,控制commona.普通的,共同的communityn.社区communicatevi. /vt.通讯，传达；交流communicationn.交流comparevt.比较,对照complainv.抱怨，投诉complaintn.抱怨,控告completev.完成adj.完整的confusevt.使混乱；使困惑confusedadj.困惑的confidentadj.自信的；确信的unconfident adj.不自信的confidencen.信心connectvt.连接,联系containvt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制;含有contactn.v.接触，联系continuevt.继续controlvt.控制,克制n.控制considervt.认为；考虑；细想；把…当作concentratevi./ vt.集中；浓缩；全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩，精选countlessa.无数的couragen.勇气,胆量coursen.课程curiousadj.好奇的，有求知欲的crashvi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crossingn.十字路口darevt.aux.v.敢,竟敢damagevi. / vt.损害；损毁n.损害；损毁deafa.聋的degreen.程度,度,学位designvt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭deservevi./ vt.应受，应得describevt.描述，形容；描绘descriptionn.描述desiren.欲望；要求vt.要求；想要;渴望developv开发；使成长；进步,发育；进化dietn.饮食,食物directionn.方向,指导directlyadv.直接地,立即disabledadj.残废的，有缺陷的disappointv.使……失望disappearv.消失；失踪；不复存在disappearancen.消失；不见discovervt.发现,暴露,显示discussvt.讨论disordern.混乱,骚乱distancen.距离,远处doublea.两倍的,双的donatevi./ n.捐赠；捐献drivevi.开车；猛击vt.驱赶；推动，educatevt. / vi.教育；培养；训练effectn.效果,效力emotionallyadv.在情绪上encouragevt.鼓励,支持,助长energyn.活力,精力,能量erasevt.抹去；擦除exactlyadv.确切地exitn.出口,退场vi.退出编辑版wordexpectvt.预料,预期,等待experiencev.经历n.经历；经验experiencedadj.经验丰富的experimentn.实验,试验expertn.专家explainv.解释,说明,辩解explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explorationn.探索explorern.探测者expressvt.表达；快递adj.迅速的n.快车，快递；捷运公司expressionn.词句,表达,表情extremelyadv.极其，非常escapevt. /vi./ n.逃避，避免；溜走faken.假货,膺品a.假的failvt./vi.失败，不及格；衰退；fearn./vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworksn.[pl.]爆竹,烟花followvt.跟随,结果是formaladj.正式的；拘谨的；有条理informaladj.不正式的freev.释放freedomn.自由fridgen.电冰箱friendshipn.友谊,友好fixvt.安装；修理；安排定；frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬…vi.害怕，惊恐frightenedadj.害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的gathervt.收集；使…聚集vi.聚集get-togethern.(使)聚集；(使)集合generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的governmentn.政府graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地greetvt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意harmn. /vt.伤害；损害harmfuladj.有害的handv.递给handyadj.手边的，便利的；容易取得的handoutn.分发headn.首领,头目headphonen.耳机heightn高度high-fatadj.高脂肪的hidevi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打highwayn.高速公路hitvt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上n.打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺holdvt./vi.持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honestyn.诚实honorv.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-poweredadj.人力的improvevi.改善,提高imaginevt./vi.想像；猜想；includevt.包括,包含increasen.增加，增长；vi. vt.繁殖；增加，增大inexpensivea.廉价的infervt.推断；推论vi.推断；作出推论influencen.影响；感化；vt.影响；改变injuryn.损害,伤害,受伤处instructionn.命令,教学,教训insistvt./vi.坚持，强调intellectualn.知识分子a.智力的internationala.国际的interviewn.接见,会见,面谈编辑版wordintroducevt.介绍；引进；提出；采用invitev. =attract吸引itemn.提干，条款journeyn.旅行,旅程judgev.判断lastn.末尾，最后；上个adj.最后的v.持续；维持vt.度过，拖过；使维持laptopn.手提式个人电脑latesta.最近的leadingadj.最主要的，第一的lightv.点燃limitn.限度；限制；界线vt.限制；限定locationn.位置,场所lowerv.低下makev.获得；布置，安排；做成majora.主要的,多数的n.专业magicn.巫术；魔法adj.有魔力的；managevt.管理,控制managern.经理marryvt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measurevt.量,测量n.测量;措施meetvt.遇见；满足vi.相遇；接触n.集会adj.适宜的mentaladj.精神的；脑力的n.精神病患者mentionvt.提到，谈到；n.提及，说起middle-agedadj.中年的nodn.点头；打盹vt.点头；点头表示mopv.拖（地板）murdern.谋杀vt.谋杀nativea.本国的n.本地人naturallyad.自然地；天然地nervousa.紧张的,易激动的nervousnessn.神经过敏;紧张nutn.坚果nutritiousa.有营养的noticen.通知，布告；注意；公告vt.注意到；通知；留心obstaclen.障碍•offervt.提供；试图；出价n.提议；operationn.操作;经营;手术organizev.组织overdov.把…做得过度overdoneadj.煮得太久的；做得过分的patienta.耐心的n.病人peacefullyadv.和平地，和谐地perfectvt.改善a.完美的performvt.执行;演出phonen.电话vt.打电话photographyn.摄影，照相physical(ly)adv.体格上，身体上picturev.描绘pleasevt.使高兴，使满意；使喜欢vi.令人高兴；讨人喜欢pleasedadj.高兴的；喜欢的pleasingadj.令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的poisonn.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollutevt.污染powdern.粉末;火药powern.力量powerfula.强有力的practicev.练习，实践preferv.更喜欢preventv预防，阻止presidentn.总统,校长pressvt./ vi.压；按；逼迫n.按；压编辑版wordpressurev.向…施加压力n.压力.pretendvt. / vi.假装；伪称adj.假装的predictvt.预报，预言；预知vi.作出预言privatea.私人的,秘密的producevt.生产；产生producern.生产者productionn.产品；产量progressn.进展,进步promptn.提示properadj.适当的protectvt.保护,保卫promisen. / vt.许诺，允诺provevt.证明vi.结果是punishv.惩罚purposen.目的,意图pushvt./vi.推动；推行；逼迫radiov.用无线电发射rainforestn.雨林raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；加薪raten.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonableadj.合理的；通情达理的reachvi. / vt.达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receivevt.收到；接待；接纳vi.接收reactionn.反应，感应；反作用referencen.证明人reducevt. / vi.减少；降低refusev.拒绝reusen.重新使用，再用vt.再使用regular(ly)a.规则的,常规的relativelyadv.比较…地，相对地relaxationn.松驰；松懈relaxeda.放松的reviewn.评论；回顾；复习v.回顾；复审；检查;写评论;removevt.移动；搬迁recognizevt.承认；认出，识别vi.承认remainvi.保持；依然；留下n.遗迹rescuevt. n.援救；营救；解救requirementn.需要,要求respectn./ vt.尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respondv.回应，反应resultn.成果;结果vi.结果,导致rewardn.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金renewvt.使更新；续借vi.更新；重新开始removevt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动;搬家rushv.冲,奔,闯runvi. /vt. /n. vi.奔跑；运转；经营;(水)流ruinn.毁坏；灭亡；废墟vt.毁灭vi.被毁灭；堕落risevi.上升；增强；起立；高耸n.上升；高地；增加；出现raisevt.提高；筹集；养育；升起vi.上升n.上升；高地；safetyn.安全,保险satelliten.卫星satisfyvt.满足,使满意(un)satisfiedadj.感到满意的scarev.恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientifica.科学的编辑版wordscreenn.触屏seedn.种(子),籽searchvi./vi./n.搜寻；调查；探求selectvt.挑选；选拔adj.精选的；极好的n.被挑选者；精萃seldomadv.很少，不常self-centereda.自我中心的利己主义的separateV.分离，分开separationn.分离，分开servevt./vi.招待，供应；为…服务shakevt.摇动；发抖;震动n.摇动；哆嗦shapen.形状vt.形成sharevt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sicknessn.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signaln.信号similara.相似的,类似的skimv略读；从…表面飞掠过speciala.特殊的,专门的start-upn.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stayvi. /vt. n.停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategyn.策略stressfula.有压力的structuren.结构；建筑物vt.建造sufferv.遭受…..痛苦suggestvt.建议;暗示,启发supportvt.支持，支援n.支持者supplyn.供给，补给；供应品vi./ vt.供给，提供；补充solvevt.解决；解答vi.作解答solutionn.解决systemn.系统；制度spreadvt.传播，散布；伸展；铺开n.传播；伸展adj.伸展的talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工艺,技术teenagern.青少年telegramn.电报temperaturen.温度;体温tentn.帐篷theoryn.理论,学说thumbn.大拇指traditionala.传统的treatvt.对待,处理n.款待trustn./ vt.信任，信赖undergrounda.地下的;秘密的underlinedadj.划线於下的unexpecteda.意外的universala.宇宙的;普遍的unlitadj.未点燃的unusuala.不平常的,独特的valuen.价值,价格vt.评价vehiclen.车辆victoryn.胜利,战胜volunteern.志愿者adj.志愿的vi.自愿worthadj.值…的n.价值；财产wondern.惊奇；奇迹v惊讶；想知道高频词组a bit (of)有一点，一会儿a few一些，少量a great deal大量，许多a good/great many大量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多编辑版worda pair of一双，一副a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片above all首先，首要according to根据，按照add up to合计达……after all毕竟，终究after class课后againandagain反复地，再三地agree to do sth.同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的看法ahead of在……之前all in all总的来说，总计all kinds of各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧，（病）好了all the best一切顺利，万事如意answer for对……负责apart from除去，除了arrive at (in) a place到达某地as a matter of fact事实上，其实as a result（作为）结果as...as像，如同as soon as一……就……as far as（表示程度，范围）就……；尽……as if好像，仿佛as long as只要as though好像，仿佛as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有as well as除……之外（也）belong to属于be proud of骄傲，自豪be strict with对……严格要求both...and两个都，既……又……break away from脱离……breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚break in闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off打断;折断break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up分解；分裂bring in引来，引进，吸收bring on引起，导致，使前进bring up教育，培养build up逐步建立by accident偶然by air ( bus, train, ship )乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）by and by不久以后，逐渐地by day日间，在白天by the way顺便说call for提倡，号召,需要call in召来，召集call on拜访，访问call up号召，打电话care for喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off携走，夺走carry on继续下去;继续开展carry out开展，执行catch up with赶上（或超过）change into转换成，把……变成check in报到，登记check out查明;结账clear up整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about发生，产生come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come back回来，想起来come down落，下来come from出生（于），来自come in进入，进来come off从……离开，脱落编辑版wordcome on来吧，赶快come out出来，（书等）出版，发行come to共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实come up上来，上升，抬头come up with追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to与……相比compare with与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connect to连接，相连connect with与……相连cut down砍倒cut off切断cut up齐根割掉，切碎day and night日日夜夜do one's best尽最大的努力deal with处理，对付depend on (upon)依靠，相信，信赖die out消失，灭亡different from与……不同divide up分配divide...into...把…分成……do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除（买东西）dozens of几十drop in顺便走访（某人）due to由于，因为each other相互earn one's living谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoy oneself过得愉快even if即使，尽管even though即使，尽管ever since自那时起直到现在face to face面对面fall asleep入睡fall ill患病，病倒far away遥远的far from远离feel like doing想要……,感觉要……figure out理解，想明白fill ... with用……填充fill in填充find out查明，发现，了解first of all首先for ever永远for example例如from now on从今以后，今后from then on从那时起from... to从……到……from time to time不时，偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃;离get back返回;回来;回家get close (to)接近get down降下getdownto开始认真（做某事）get in进入,收获，达到get off脱下（衣服等）；下车get on上车；过活get on with sb.与……相处get through通过，拨通（电话）get together聚会，联欢get up起床give away分发give back归还；送回give in屈服，让步give out分发give up放弃go ahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away走开，离去go by走过;经过;过去gofishing(shopping,skat-ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for主张go for a walk散步go in for参加，喜欢go off走开go on继续编辑版wordgo on doing...继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with继续go out出去,熄灭go over仔细检查，复习go through浏览;翻阅，通过grow up长大成人，成长had better (do)最好（做）hand in上交;交纳hand out分发have a cold患感冒hang on（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up挂断电话have a gift for对……有天赋have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes上课have fun with玩得高兴have got to不得不；必须have to不得不；必须hear of听说，知道hear from收到……的来信help oneself to请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难hold on等一等（别挂电话）holdone'sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸hold out伸出；坚持，维持hold up阻挡，使停顿hundreds of几百，成百上千hurry up赶快，快点in a hurry匆忙，很快地in all总之in a word简言之，总之in common共同，共有in debt欠债in danger处在危险状态in fact事实上，实际上in front of在……前面in need of需要，缺少in order按顺序in order that为了in order to为了in other words换句话说in peace安静，宁静in public当众；公开in surprise吃惊，惊讶in the end最后，终于in time及时，来得及instead of代替，而不是join in参加，加入join up联合起来，联结起来just now现在，刚才keep back留下keep doing sth.继续做某事keep off勿踏;勿踩keep on继续（进行）keep one's word守信keep up保持;维持;继续knock at敲knock into sb.撞上laugh at嘲笑lead to导致，导向let in让……进来，放进let out放掉,泄露live on以……为主食，靠……为生look after照顾look ahead向前看，展望未来look down upon看不起，轻视look for寻找look forward to盼望lookinto向……里面看去;调查look out留神，当心look through看穿,浏览look up查找lots of许多，大量make a face做鬼脸，做苦脸make friends with与……交朋友make up和解，化装make up of由…组成，构成编辑版wordmake up one's mind下决心millions of成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less或多或少neither...nor既不,也不……next to紧接着，相邻，次于no doubt无疑地no longer不再not any more不再not at all一点也不，绝非notonly ...butalso不仅……而且……not so...as不像，不如not till/until直到……才now and then不时，偶尔now that既然of course当然on (the, an) average平均，按平均数计算on duty值日，值班on foot走路，步行on show展出，在上演（放映）on time准时on/over the radio通过收音机once again再一次once more再一次once upon a time从前，很久以前one after another一个接一个open up开启；开创;开辟or else否则，要不然ought to应该out of breath上气不接下气outoforder运转不正常，出毛病out of work失业over and over again反复，多次重复pass by经过pay attention to注意pay back偿还（借款等）pay for付款pay off偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do说服pick out选出pick up拾起，捡起,接收；开车去接……point out指出point to指向prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防put away储存put down记下put off推迟put on穿，戴上，上演put on a performance演出put on weight 发福，增加体重put out扑灭，关熄put up挂起，举起,贴（广告等）put up with忍受rather than而不，非refer to提到，涉及，有关regard... as把……看作ring back回电话ring off挂断电话，停止讲话ring up打电话给right away立即，马上right now立即，马上run away逃跑,失控run out of用完save one's life挽救某人生命scores of许多，大量see...off为某人送行sell out卖完,出卖send for派人去叫（请）send out发出，派遣send up发出,射出sentence...to death判处死刑separate...from...分开set down放下set free释放，解放set off动身，起程；使爆发set out出发;开始编辑版wordset up settle down建立，创立定居，平静下来show off炫耀side by side肩并肩，一起so as to以便，为的是so far到目前为止so far as（表示程度，范围）就……，尽……so long as只要so...that太……以至于……sooner or later迟早，早晚speed up加快速度spend...on在……花钱stand for代表，象征stick to坚持stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来做某事struggle against同……作斗争such as例如take away拿走take it easy别着急，别紧张take off脱下，起飞takeone'stime从容，慢慢行动take out取出take place发生take sb. in the arms搂抱take the place of取代，代替takeup占去，占据（时间、地位等）talk about谈论，议论talk of谈论，议论the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the more...the more...越……就越……the other day前几天，某日think about考虑（是否去做）think of想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of成千上万，几千throw away扔掉too...to太……以至于不……try on试穿，试试看try out试验turn down关小，调低turn off关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn over翻动，犁翻（土地）turn up到达，来到；开大（声音）up and down上下，来回used to sth.习惯于used to do sth.过去常常wait for等候，等待wake up醒来work out算出，解决worry about担心，烦恼wrap up包好,伪装write down写下，记下write to写信给……（此文档部分内容来源于网络，如有侵权请告知删除，文档可自行编辑修改内容，供参考，感谢您的配合和支持）编辑版word。
中考英语高频词汇(整理)62091
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结act v。
行动，表演achievevt. 完成;达到vi. 达到目的acceptvt。
/ vt. 接受；承认；容纳admire vi。
/vt。
钦佩；赞美affect vt。
影响,感动affordvt。
给予,提供；买得起agreement n。
协定，协议，同意aim n。
目标，目的allow vt。
允许，准许amazing a。
令人吃惊的ambulancen.救护车，野战医院amount n。
总数,数量,总和appearvi。
出现;似乎；显得；appearancen。
外貌,外观；出现，露面applicationn。
请求，申请，施用againstprep。
反对，违反;靠;倚；adj. 对立的；不利的article n。
文章，条款，物品ashamed adj。
羞愧的at least 至少,最低限度athletic a。
运动的；竞技的average n。
平均数a。
平均的avoidvt。
避免；避开，躲避;消除battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战backward(s）adj. 向后的；反向的;adv。
相反地；向后地forward（s) adj。
向前的basicadj. 基本的；基础的n。
基础;要素beat vt。
打；打败vi。
打；打败;拍打benefit n。
利益，好处vt。
有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt。
责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bomb v.轰炸n。
炸弹bother v。
打扰breathe v。
呼吸bully n。
/ v。
欺负cage n。
笼，鸟笼，囚笼cancel v。
取消cancer n。
癌，癌症cause n.原因,理由casual（ly）adj。
偶然的；随便的;非正式的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个chain n。
链，链条，项圈challenge n。
挑战cheer v.欢呼close adj。