7.0 Snub drilling

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钻孔施工平台施工工艺流程

钻孔施工平台施工工艺流程英文回答：Drilling rig construction platforms are used in various industries, including oil and gas, mining, and construction. The construction process involves several steps to ensure the successful completion of the drilling operation.Firstly, the construction platform is prepared and set up at the designated location. This includes leveling the ground, installing the necessary equipment and machinery, and ensuring the platform's stability and safety.Once the platform is ready, the drilling rig is assembled and positioned on the platform. This involves connecting various components of the rig, such as the mast, drill pipe, and drilling tools. The rig is then secured to the platform to prevent any movement during the drilling process.Next, the drilling process begins. The drill bit is lowered into the ground, and the drilling fluid, also known as mud, is pumped into the wellbore. The mud servesmultiple purposes, including cooling and lubricating the drill bit, carrying the cuttings to the surface, and maintaining pressure in the wellbore to prevent blowouts.During the drilling process, the drilling crew closely monitors the parameters such as drilling speed, weight on bit, and mud properties. Any deviations from the expected values may indicate potential issues or changes in the formation being drilled.If necessary, the drilling crew may need to make adjustments to the drilling parameters or change thedrilling tools to optimize the drilling process. For example, if the drill bit becomes dull and starts to slow down the drilling progress, it may need to be replaced with a new one.Once the desired depth is reached, the drilling crew prepares for the next step, which is casing the well.Casing involves inserting steel pipes into the wellbore and cementing them in place to provide structural integrity and prevent the well from collapsing.After casing, the crew may perform additional operations, such as perforating the casing to allow for the flow of oil or gas into the wellbore. They may also conduct tests to evaluate the well's productivity and determine its potential for commercial production.Finally, the drilling rig is dismantled, and the construction platform is demobilized. The equipment and machinery are disassembled and transported to the next drilling location or storage facility.中文回答：钻孔施工平台的施工工艺流程在各个行业中都有应用，包括石油天然气、采矿和建筑等。

国际钻井英语实用解析

Chapter IV Equipment (Spudding) Inspection By Company HSE Officer And Drilling SupervisorHSE官员及甲方钻井监督设备（开钻）验收At the entrance of the site, 8:00 a.m, the Rig Manager, the machinist and the electrician were waiting for the Company HSE officer and the Drilling Supervisor for equipment (spudding) inspection.早上8:00，井场入口处。

平台经理、机械技师、电器技师正在等待甲方钻井监督和HSE官员的到来，进行设备验收（开钻验收）。

“Good morning, gentlemen,”the HSE officer greeted them.“早上好，先生们。

”HSE官员向他们问候道。

“Morning, Marsood. Morning, Email.”“早上好，Marsood 。

早上好，Email。

”“George, today’s inspection will be strictly performed depending on HSE principles and the regulations of Company.”Email said to the Rig Manager, very seriously: “This morning we’ll inspect the rig site and afternoon we’ll inspect the campsite.”“George, 今天的开钻验收将严格按照HSE管理条例和甲方的条例要求执行。

”Email对平台经理道，神情很严肃。

“上午验收井场，下午验收营地。

钻井队工作流程及内容

钻井队工作流程及内容英文回答：Working in a drilling team requires a well-defined workflow and involves various tasks and responsibilities. Here is an overview of the typical workflow and content of a drilling team:1. Planning and Preparation:Before starting any drilling operation, thorough planning and preparation are essential. This includes studying the geological data, analyzing the drilling location, and identifying potential risks and challenges. The team needs to determine the drilling method, equipment, and materials required for the project.For example, when drilling an oil well, the team needs to analyze the seismic data to identify potential oil reservoirs. They also need to plan the logistics, such asarranging for the drilling rig, casing, drill bits, and other necessary equipment.2. Rigging Up:Once the planning is complete, the team begins rigging up the drilling equipment. This involves assembling and installing the drilling rig, connecting the drill pipe, and preparing the drilling fluid (mud) system. Safety measures, such as installing safety barriers and fire suppression systems, are also taken during this stage.For instance, in offshore drilling, the team would rig up the drilling rig on a platform or a floating vessel. They would install the blowout preventer (BOP) stack, which is a safety device used to control well pressure during drilling operations.3. Drilling Operations:The drilling team then starts the actual drilling process. This involves rotating the drill bit, which isattached to the bottom of the drill string, to penetratethe rock formations and reach the desired depth. The team continuously monitors the drilling parameters, such as the rate of penetration, weight on bit, and mud properties, to ensure smooth and efficient drilling.During drilling operations, challenges likeencountering hard formations or unexpected pressure zones may arise. The team needs to adjust the drilling parameters and make decisions on the spot to overcome these challenges.4. Logging and Evaluation:After reaching the target depth, the team performs logging and evaluation operations. Logging involves running various tools into the wellbore to collect data on the formations, such as gamma ray, resistivity, and porosity. This data helps in evaluating the potential of the well and making decisions regarding further operations.For example, the team may run a wireline logging toolto measure the resistivity of the formations. Based on theresistivity data, they can determine the presence of hydrocarbons and assess the potential for production.5. Completion and Production:Once the well is evaluated and deemed productive, the team proceeds with completion operations. This includes installing casing strings, cementing the wellbore, and setting up production equipment like tubing, packers, and valves. The team ensures that the well is properly sealed and ready for production.For instance, in a shale gas well, the team may use hydraulic fracturing techniques to stimulate the reservoir and enhance gas production. They would install perforated liners and pump high-pressure fluid into the well to create fractures in the rock formations.中文回答：钻井队的工作需要遵循明确的工作流程，并涉及各种任务和责任。

Panasonic MINAS A6系列产品说明书

Solutions for Industrial Packaging MachinesMINAS A6 SERIESADDITIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATIONFor Catalog 4247 Servo DrivesCONTENTS 2MINAS A6 SERIES – Servo drivers – Specifications (3)Basic specifications 200V AC (3)Functions 200V AC (4)Specifications 400V AC (5)Power supply for servo driver MINAS A6 Multi (6)Servo driver MINAS A6 Multi 400V AC (7)MINAS A6 SERIES – Servo drivers – Frames (8)200/400V AC (8)Power supply for servo driver MINAS A6 Multi (10)Servo driver MINAS A6 Multi 400V AC (10)MINAS A6 SERIES – Servo motors – Specifications (11)200V AC (11)MSMF (low inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V AC (11)MDMF (medium inertia moment) 1000–1500W, 200V AC (12)MHMF (high inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V AC (13)400V AC (14)MSMF (low inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC (14)MDMF (medium inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC (15)MHMF (high inertia moment) 200V–5kW, 400V AC (16)MINAS A6 SERIES – Servo motors – Torque characteristics (17)200V AC (17)MSMF (low inertia moment), 200V AC (17)MDMF (medium inertia moment), 200V AC (19)MHMF (high inertia moment), 200V AC (20)400V AC (22)MSMF (low inertia moment), 400V AC (22)MDMF (medium inertia moment), 400V AC (23)MHMF (high inertia moment), 400V AC (24)MINAS A6 SERIES – Servo motors – Dimensions (25)200V AC (25)MSMF (low inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V AC (26)MDMF (medium inertia moment) 1000–1500W, 200V AC (28)MHMF (high inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V AC (29)400V AC (31)MSMF (low inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC (31)MDMF (medium inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC (33)MHMF (high inertia moment) 200V–5kW, 400V AC (35)Basic specifications 200V ACFunctions 200V ACSpecifications 400V AC2) Please refer to the Collaboration catalog for suitable scale manufacturers and part numbers.3) Do not use a wireless LAN dongle in countries where the use of such a dongle is prohibited by law.Power supply for servo driver MINAS A6 MultiServo driver MINAS A6 Multi 400V ACXA:X1:USB1. Main circuit X2:RS232/4852. Control circuit X3:Safety function connectorXB:X4:I/O signals1. Braking resistor2. MotorX5:External encoder(encoder, linear scale, etc.)X6:EncoderFrame A, B200/400V ACAll dimensions are in mm Frame C, DXA: ①②XB: ①②(front mounting optional)Wall mountingFrame EFrame FAll dimensions are in mm3D-CAD data is available in stp format for downloading from our website:https://industry.panasonic.eu/service/downloadsFrame AFrame AFrame BFrame BPower supply for servo driver MINAS A6 MultiServo driver MINAS A6 Multi 400V ACAll dimensions are in mm200V AC□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 20* Explanation, see MINAS A6 Series, Additional Technical Information page 12Radial load, P direction Thrust load, A and B direction *□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 20* Explanation, see MINAS A6 Series, Additional Technical Information page 12400V AC□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22* Explanation, see MINAS A6 Series, Additional Technical Information page 12□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22* Explanation, see MINAS A6 Series, Additional Technical Information page 12MHMF (high inertia moment) 200W–1kW, 400V AC□□Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22* Explanation, see MINAS A6 Series, Additional Technical Information page 12□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22* Explanation, see MINAS A6 Series, Additional Technical Information page 12200V ACMDMF (medium inertia moment), 200V ACMHMF (high inertia moment), 200V AC200V ACMHMF (high inertia moment), 200V AC400V ACMSMF (low inertia moment), 400V ACMDMF (medium inertia moment), 400V ACMHMF (high inertia moment), 400V ACMINAS A6 SERIES – SERVO MOTORS – TORQUE CHARACTERISTICSTICS 26MHMF (high inertia moment), 400V ACMSMF012L1 .Without brake With brakeWithout brake With brake200V ACMSMF (low inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V ACTop view of the motor:›The encoder connection is rotated 30° to the axial direction of the motor for MSMF5AZL1 and MSMF012L1 . ›The brake connection is rotated 30° to the axial direction of the motor for MSMF5AZL1 and MSMF012L1 (only motors with holding brake).MSMF5AZL1 .MSMF (low inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V ACLB1) Encoder connector (JN2)2) Brake connector 3) Motor connector1) Encoder connector (JN2)2) Brake connector 3) Motor connector1) Encoder connector (JN2)2) Motor/brake connectorNote: All illustrations show motors with holding brake.□LCøL A4x øLZ□LCøL A4x øLZ□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 20R1) Encoder connector (JN2)2) Motor/brake connectorNote: Illustration shows motor with holding brakeMDMF (medium inertia moment) 1000–1500W, 200V AC□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 20MDMF (medium inertia moment) 1000–1500W, 200V ACMHMF (high inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V AC1) Encoder connector (JN2)2) Motor/brake connectorNote: All illustrations show motors with holding brake.MHMF (high inertia moment) 50–1500W, 200V AC□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 20 * With oil sealMSMF (low inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC400V ACMSMF (low inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V ACMDMF (medium inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V ACMDMF (medium inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22MHMF (high inertia moment) 200W–1kW, 400V AC□□Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22MHMF (high inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V ACMHMF (high inertia moment) 1kW–5kW, 400V AC□□ Motor type, see brochure Servo drives 4247euen page 22。

涡轮钻具

No load speed, RPM-无负载/空载转速
Stall torque, Hm (Lb*Ft)-止动力矩 No load turbine pressure drop, kg/cm2 (PSI) -无负载/空载压降 Max power turbine pressure drop, kg/cm2 (PSI)-最大功率压降 Stall turbine pressure drop, kg/cm2 (PSI)-止动压降 Max power, kW-最大功率
ISO9001:2000标准的认证的质量体系
TURBODRILLS-涡轮钻具
Drilling process efficiency-钻井过程效率
Characteristic of formations drilled:
钻遇地层特征 -Formations-地层
Used bit types:
使用钻头类型
达25米/小时
Main features-主要特征
条件:地层特性,泥浆密度和地层温度
TURBODRILLS-涡轮钻具
Turbodrill T1-195-T1-195涡轮钻具
Power and RPM of turbodrill T1-195 for different flow rates and density of mud 1,2 g/cm3 (10 ppg)-泥浆比重1.2和不同排量下的T1N max, kW
速导向涡轮
Т1, TSSH
Turbine section涡轮节
Straight直涡轮
TRO
TR, TRSH
Turbine section涡轮节
TO
Turbine section涡轮节
Spindleless-无传动轴 TV1

国家石油加工设备 DrillLink 快速自动下链说明书

/mdtotco***************©2020 National Oilwell Varco. All rights reserved. JIRA 14755DrillLinkFast automated downlinkingFeaturesResponsive commands for immediate changes• Driller retains full control of the pumps, ensuring sequences can be aborted in an emergency• Directional Driller can also abort commands through their software, providing additional redundancy and safetyReliable, automatic downlinking• No more stop watches, eliminating manual throttling to save time and reduce human error• Execute downhole tool commands with a simple click • The right code is sent the first time, every time, providing downlinking accuracy Flexible deployment and integration• Versions available for Amphion, CyberBase, NOVOS, and select conventional rigs• No calibration required, rig’s pumps execute the tool command • Integrates into Directional Driller’s existing software suite, retaining proprietary information in their library and eliminating the need to install additional applications • Remote access capable, reducing wellsite footprint byallowing Directional Drillers to remotely downlink operations on multiple rigsThe M/D Totco™ DrillLink™ automated downlinking system enables service companies or other approved users to communicate with downhole tools without the need for manual commands, bypass valve systems, or other flow-diverting mechanisms. The patented system serves as an interface tool, which provides select 3rd party providers access to the rig’s pump controls for automateddownlinking of command sequences. The DrillLink system features pull-down software meaning the right instruction for each tool is always loaded to reduce human error. Since the commands are now precise and repeatable, the tool manufacturers can modify their communication systems to allow faster, more efficient downlinking operations, allowing the directional driller to make more course corrections without regard to rig time, if necessary. This can improve wellbore quality with reduced dogleg severity, resulting in less drilling torque, less drag while tripping, and reduced drillstring wear.Reduceshardware footprint Preserves wellbore integrityEnhancesdownlinking accuracy Decreases downlinking timeYour Data – Made Easy™。

钻前准备作业工作过程(工艺流程)

钻前准备作业工作过程(工艺流程)英文回答：Drilling preparation work is an essential part of the drilling process. It involves a series of steps and tasks that need to be completed before drilling can begin. The purpose of this work is to ensure that everything is in place and ready for the drilling operation.Firstly, the drilling team needs to gather all the necessary information about the drilling site. This includes studying geological maps, analyzing soil samples, and conducting surveys to determine the best location for drilling. This information is crucial for planning the drilling process and ensuring its success.Once the site has been selected, the team needs to prepare the drilling equipment. This includes checking the condition of the drilling rig, ensuring that all necessary tools and spare parts are available, and conducting anynecessary maintenance or repairs. It is important to have a well-maintained and fully functioning drilling rig to avoid any delays or complications during the drilling process.Next, the team needs to prepare the drilling fluids. Drilling fluids, also known as drilling mud, are essential for lubricating and cooling the drill bit, as well as carrying the cuttings to the surface. The composition ofthe drilling fluids needs to be carefully controlled to ensure optimal drilling performance. This may involvemixing various chemicals and additives to achieve the desired properties.In addition to preparing the equipment and drilling fluids, the team also needs to ensure that all necessary permits and permissions are in place. This may involve obtaining environmental permits, landowner agreements, and any other legal requirements. It is important to complywith all regulations and obtain the necessary approvals before starting the drilling operation.Once all the necessary preparations have been completed,the drilling team can begin the drilling process. This involves setting up the drilling rig, attaching the drill bit, and starting the drilling operation. The team needs to monitor the drilling parameters, such as the drilling speed and the weight on the bit, to ensure that the drilling is progressing smoothly and efficiently.中文回答：钻前准备作业是钻井过程中不可或缺的一部分。

旋转钻井的基本工艺流程

旋转钻井的基本工艺流程英文回答：The basic process of rotary drilling involves several steps. Here is a general overview of the process:1. Site Preparation: Before drilling can begin, the drilling site must be prepared. This includes clearing the area, leveling the ground, and setting up the necessary equipment.2. Spudding In: The first step in the drilling process is spudding in. This involves using a large drill bit, known as a spud, to create a shallow hole in the ground. The purpose of this hole is to stabilize the drilling rig and provide a starting point for the main drilling operation.3. Drilling the Pilot Hole: Once the spud hole is created, the next step is to drill the pilot hole. Asmaller drill bit is used to create a narrow hole that serves as a guide for the larger drilling assembly.4. Tripping Out: Tripping out refers to the process of removing the drill string from the hole. This is done periodically to check the progress of the drilling operation, replace worn-out drill bits, or make other adjustments.5. Drilling the Main Hole: After the pilot hole is drilled, the main drilling operation begins. A larger drill bit is used to create a wider hole to the desired depth. This process may involve multiple drill bits of increasing sizes to gradually enlarge the hole.6. Circulation and Mud System: During the drilling process, a mud system is used to circulate drilling fluid down the drill string and back up to the surface. This helps to cool and lubricate the drill bit, remove cuttings from the hole, and maintain stability.7. Casing and Cementing: Once the desired depth isreached, casing is installed to provide structural support and prevent the collapse of the wellbore. Cement is then pumped into the annular space between the casing and the wellbore to create a secure seal.8. Completion: After the casing and cementing processis completed, the well is ready for production. This may involve installing production tubing, wellhead equipment, and other components necessary for extracting oil or gas.中文回答：旋转钻井的基本工艺流程包括以下几个步骤：1. 场地准备，在开始钻井之前，需要对钻井场地进行准备工作。

钻探施工服务流程

钻探施工服务流程Drilling construction service process includes several key steps that are crucial to ensuring the success of the project. 钻探施工服务流程包括几个关键步骤，这些步骤对于确保项目的成功至关重要。

One of the first steps in the drilling construction service process is planning and preparation. 在钻探施工服务流程中的第一步是规划和准备工作。

This involves conducting a thorough site assessment to determine the best location for drilling, as well as obtaining any necessary permits and permissions. 这涉及进行彻底的现场评估，以确定最佳的钻探位置，并取得任何必要的许可和权限。

Once the planning and preparation phase is complete, the next step in the drilling construction service process is mobilization. 一旦完成了规划和准备阶段，钻探施工服务流程的下一步是动员。

This involves bringing in the necessary equipment and personnel to the site, as well as setting up any required infrastructure. 这涉及将必要的设备和人员带到现场，以及建立任何所需的基础设施。

After mobilization, the actual drilling process can begin. 动员完成后，实际的钻探过程就可以开始了。

半自动点钻工艺流程

半自动点钻工艺流程英文回答：The process of semi-automatic drilling involves several steps to ensure efficient and accurate drilling. First, the workpiece is securely clamped onto the drilling machine. This is usually done using a vice or a fixture to hold the workpiece in place. The clamping is important to prevent any movement or displacement during the drilling process.Next, the operator positions the drill bit at the desired drilling point on the workpiece. This is done by aligning the drill bit with the marked spot or using a template or jig for accurate positioning. The operator then activates the drilling machine, which starts rotating the drill bit.As the drill bit rotates, the operator applies downward pressure to initiate the drilling process. The pressure should be consistent and steady to prevent any damage tothe drill bit or workpiece. The operator may also need to adjust the drilling speed based on the material being drilled. For example, drilling through metal may require a slower speed compared to drilling through wood.During the drilling process, the operator needs to monitor the progress and make adjustments if necessary. This includes checking the drilling depth, ensuring thedrill bit is not overheating, and making sure the drilling is happening at the desired angle. If any issues are identified, the operator may need to pause the drilling, make necessary adjustments, and then resume.Once the drilling is complete, the operator removes the drill bit from the workpiece and inspects the drilled hole. Any burrs or sharp edges are removed using deburring tools or by filing. The workpiece is then unclamped from the drilling machine, and the process is complete.中文回答：半自动点钻工艺流程包括几个步骤，以确保高效准确地进行钻孔。

钻机外贸出口流程英语

钻机外贸出口流程英语The export process for drilling machines in foreign trade typically involves several key steps. Here is a summary of the process in English:1. Market Research and ProspectingIdentify potential buyers and markets for drilling machines.Analyze the demand, competition, and regulations in target markets.2. Negotiation and Contract SigningConduct negotiations with potential buyers regarding price, payment terms, delivery schedule, etc.Once terms are agreed upon, sign a sales contract.3. Order Confirmation and Payment ArrangementsConfirm the order details with the buyer.Arrange for payment, typically through wire transfer, letter of credit, or other agreed-upon methods.4. Manufacturing and Quality ControlManufacture the drilling machines according to the specifications in the contract.Perform quality control checks to ensure the machines meet the required standards.5. Packing and ShippingPack the drilling machines securely for shipping.Arrange for transportation, either by sea, air, or land, depending on the destination and cost considerations.6. Customs Clearance and DocumentationPrepare the necessary export documentation, such as commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin.Ensure the documents are in compliance with the regulations of both the exporting and importing countries.Submit the documents to customs for clearance and obtain the necessary permits or licenses.7. Shipping and InsuranceArrange for shipping insurance to cover the risk of loss or damage during transportation.Monitor the shipment's progress and provide updates to the buyer.8. Post-Shipment DocumentationProvide the buyer with the necessary post-shipment documents, such as bills of lading, insurance certificates, and other shipping documents.9. Payment Collection and Follow-UpEnsure that the buyer makes the agreed-upon payment according to the contract terms.Follow up with the buyer after delivery to ensure satisfaction and address any issues that may arise.10. After-Sales ServiceProvide after-sales service and support to the buyer, including installation assistance, training, and maintenance advice.By following these steps, you can effectively export drilling machines in the foreign trade market.。

井队泥浆工的工作流程

井队泥浆工的工作流程Working as a mud engineer on an oil rig involves a complex and demanding workflow that requires attention to detail and a deep understanding of drilling operations. 作为油田钻井泥浆工程师，工作流程复杂而严格，需要细心的注意和对钻井作业的深入了解。

The workflow begins with preparing the drilling fluids, or mud, that are essential for the drilling process. 这个工作流程以准备钻井液体开始，这些液体对钻井过程至关重要。

This involves carefully blending various chemicals and additives according to the specific geological formation and drilling conditions. 这涉及根据具体的地质构造和钻井条件精心配制各种化学品和添加剂。

The mud engineer needs to meticulously record and analyze the composition of the drilling fluids to ensure that they meet the required specifications for viscosity, density, and filtration control. 油田泥浆工程师需要精心记录并分析钻井液的组成，以确保其满足粘度、密度和过滤控制的要求规范。

Once the drilling fluids are prepared, the mud engineer is responsible for constantly monitoring and adjusting their properties to maintain optimal performance throughout the drilling operation. 一旦钻井液体准备好后，泥浆工程师就负责不断监测和调整其属性，以在整个钻井操作过程中保持最佳性能。

地面动力转盘旋转钻井法工作流程

地面动力转盘旋转钻井法工作流程英文回答：The workflow of the ground-powered rotary drilling method involves several steps. First, the drilling rig is set up at the drilling location. This rig consists of a mast or derrick, a rotary table, and other equipment necessary for drilling operations.Next, the drill string is assembled and connected to the rotary table. The drill string consists of drill pipes, drill collars, and a drill bit. The drill bit is thecutting tool that is used to penetrate the ground.Once the drill string is connected, the rotary table is activated, and it begins to rotate. The rotation of the rotary table is powered by a motor or engine, which provides the necessary torque to rotate the drill string.As the drill string rotates, the drill bit cuts intothe ground, creating a hole. The drilling fluid, also known as drilling mud, is pumped into the hole to cool the drill bit, remove cuttings, and provide stability to the wellbore.The drilling fluid is circulated down the drill string, through the drill bit, and back up to the surface throughthe annular space between the drill string and the wellbore. This circulation process helps to maintain pressure control and prevent the wellbore from collapsing.During the drilling process, the drill string is periodically removed from the wellbore to replace the worn-out drill bit or to add additional sections of drill pipe. This process is known as tripping.Once the desired depth is reached, the drilling operation is completed. The drill string is removed fromthe wellbore, and the well is prepared for further operations such as casing installation, cementing, and well completion.中文回答：地面动力转盘旋转钻井法的工作流程包括几个步骤。

国外地下水封洞库建设的相关规范及工艺流程

国外地下水封洞库建设的相关规范及工艺流程下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。

文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor.I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copy excerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!国外地下水封洞库建设的规范与工艺流程概述正文：地下水封洞库作为一种安全、经济且可持续的石油和天然气存储方式，在全球范围内日益受到重视。

德克萨斯宾齐尼系列产品说明书

Testing guidelines read as follows for states that test using the OBD system. Vehicles fail the entire OBD inspection if they fail either of the following criteria:
1. Check if the engine has the appropriate oil dipstick. Correct oil dipstick if necessary.
2. Check if the oil level is correct using the proper oil dipstick. Correct oil level if necessary.
a. If three fault codes (P2039, P2040, P2041) are present, the oil level sensor connector is incorrectly plugged in, the wiring harness is damaged (short circuit), or the oil level sensor is defective.
The special tool puller must be modified with a shear pin, which is installed at the pressure screw of the hydraulic press. The shear pin will shear at a force of 40 Nm, thus preventing any further pressure build-up at the hydraulic press and making the operation (except on Model 124.090/092/193/290) safer (the pin will shear). The modified pressure screw is available with the shear pin as a spare part under Special Tool Part Number W202 589 04 43 11.

地下装备产品指南 - 先进的地下定位和发现装置说明书

PRODUCT GUIDE SUBSURFACE I NSTRUMENTS Advanced Underground Locating and Detection EquipmentML-1 The ML-1 is one of SSI’s most popular magnetic detection products. Whether you’re seeking corner markers (iron or steel), well casings, steel drums or septic tank handles, this is the “go-to” magnetic locator. The ML series offers simple, one-handed operation with an easy-to-learn keypad and audio confirmation. Unlike most of our competitors the ML-1 features strong mono-tubeconstruction, providing structural integrity from top to bottom.ML-1M In addition to the features of the original ML-1, the ML-1M is metered, offering you added features without added complexity. The digital meter provides for visual signal strength, polarity indication, gain setting plus operation. The ML-3 offers unparalleled durability and is housed inside aircraft-grade aluminum mono-tube. The ML-3 is digitally tuned and 100 percent waterproof. It’s rating is IP68 certified up to 250 feet - a first for the industry - so it can be used in inclementweather and submerged conditions. Plus, its auto-zero feature allowsthe user to cancel” ambient magnetics or magnetic gradient in theenvironment.ML-3L that’s 100% WaterproofFeaturing the same technological advances as the ML-3. At 55” long, the ML-3L is the longest magnetic locator on the market. It allows the operator to make thebiggest sweeps possible without compromising accuracy or functionality.It is used worldwide by many UXO operations to identify minefield ordnances or other potential dangers. The ML-3 is digitally tuned and 100 percent waterproof, IP68 certified up to 250 feet.Proudly Made in the USASoft Carrying Case Included with every unit.Soft Carrying CaseIncluded with every unit.OPTIONAL ACCESSORIESAll You Need to Continue Locating With ConfidenceML-3 Hard Carrying CaseAluminum Case with a shock proof inner shield for ML-3 Units Color: Black ML-3: 2” x 42.5”ML-3L: 2” x 57”ML-1 Hard Carrying Case Hard polymer case for ML-1 and ML-1Mdimensions: 5.5” x 39Color: Tan 9v Battery Holder Battery Holder for ML-3 Magnetic Locatorand for AML All Materials Locator,(3) 9v batteries (included)MAGNETIC LOCATORSFind Buried PVC/PE Pipes Using GPS & Advanced Digital Patented TechnologyThe all-new AML PRO™ is a feature-rich scientific instrument that utilizes a modulated, ultra-high radiofrequency to find differences in subsurface densities. It offers the best method for locating PVC & PE pipesand nearly any other object that has an edge. Redesigned specifically for the utility, water, gas, cable andpetroleum industries, the AML Pro allows professionals to locate objects faster, while maximizing jobefficiencies.• New Microprocessor Intelligence• Patented Radio Wave Technology• Lightweight Construction (2.5 lbs.)• Noise Isolating Headphones• Rechargeable Lithium Battery• Customizable User Preferences• USB Powered Port Housing Color Options Yellow Black Carbon FiberHousing Color OptionsYellow Black Carbon FiberIncludesimpact resistantand IP68 rated case Includesimpact resistantand IP68 rated case ALL MATERIALS LOCATORSProudly Made in the USAPIPE & CABLE LOCATORSA-Frame (Ground Fault Locator)Works Independent from the receiver.Detects both core-to-ground faults & sheath-to-ground faults.Wireless Inductive Clamp Self-contained, stand-alone transmittinginductive coupler. 3 frequencies, High & LowPower Outputs, rechargeable batteries.4.2” & 6.5” Diameter options Inductive Coupler 4” I.D.Apply signal to live cables.4” I.D. - Operational Frequency Range 8kHz to 82 kHz.512 Hz Sonde 3.5” long x 0.80” diameter sonde for PL-VFuses (1) AAA battery (included)Depth: 10 feet in cast iron.Direct Connect Leads 9’ long cable with DIN connector forPipe and Cable LocatorsPL-VF Clips, Direct Connect Direct Connect Leads for PL-VF Series largerclips, sold as an accessory.PL-VF Clips, Direct Connect Direct Connect Leads for PL-VF Series included with the unit.Tracker 650Apply current to the copper wire. 650’ and 6mm diameter rod, coated with polypropylene to provide low friction and high abrasionresistance.Ground Stakes Metal conductive stake forPipe and Cable LocatorsTracker 250Apply current to the copper wire. 250’and 6mm diameter rod, coated withpolypropylene to provide low friction andhigh abrasion resistance.Inductive Clamp & Cable 4” opening Clamp with a 16’ cable available in 2 types of connectors:Padded Carrying CaseSoft carrying case for PL-2000 and PL-G Locators, color black with yellow logo.PL-VF10R Li-Ion Batt.The PL-VF10 Locating System will meet the demands of any locate task. Frequencies and operational modes may be added or deleted on demand to suit the user’s locating needs. It is equipped with a powerful 10W transmitter and optional 1/2 and 1/4 power outputs. Our advanced technology creates a remote link between the Transmitter and Receiver. This is the only tool you need in a variety of locate scenarios with the advantage of lower weight due to a you to work for over 40 hours (depending on load, frequency and power settings) without having to replace batteries.PL-VF10 Alkaline Batt.The PL-VF10 Locating System will meet the demands of any locate task. Frequencies and operational modes may be added or deleted on demand to suit the user’s locating needs. It is equipped with a powerful 10W transmitter and optional 1/2 and 1/4 power outputs. Our advanced technology creates a remote link between the Transmitter and Receiver. This is the only tool you need in a variety of locate scenarios.Standard setup comes with 6 “C” batteries for the Receiver and 12 “D” batteries for the Transmitter.PL-VF3 Simple, accurate and affordable, the PL-VF3 Locating System will meet the demands of any locate task. This locator is designed for the locating professional, but it is simple enough to be used by anyone needing to find underground utilities. Our innovative technology creates a remote link between the transmitter and receiver. Users can control the transmitter’s output power and frequency right from the hand-held receiver, eliminating the need to walk back and forth between devices.Standard setup comes with 6 “C” batteries for the Receiver and 8 “C” batteries for the Transmitter.Proudly Made in the USAPIPE & CABLE LOCATORSLD-7 Designed for all water leak detection applications, including leak surveys and leak pinpointing. Use the magnetic base or contact rod for leak surveys at hydrants, valves or meters.• Compact amplifier with mute switch, fits inside the user’s hand.• Designed for all water leak detection applications, including leak surveys and leakpinpointing.• Extremely compact and lightweight. Easily fits inside the cab of a truck.LD-8 Designed specifically for private agencies concerned about • Amplifier with push button ON/OFF switch, volume control, two digit display of loudness, andthree-range sensitivity switch.• Notch filters reduce A/C hum from transformers, power lines, etc.• Simple and compact, great for leak surveys.An industry standard for the Water Utility industry. The LD-12 water leak detector is easy-to-use, featuring six filters that screen outside noise and zero in on water leaks.• Considered a top choice leak detection locator.• Large meter display, allows the user to pinpoint the exact location.low side” filters and three “high side”“electronic noise”amplifier combine to offer the best quality sound leak detection.• Ground plate, magnetic base and contact rods as accessories• David Clark headphones, rated #1 in the industry.Water/ shock proof Carrying Case included with every unit.WATER LEAK DETECTORSLD-15 The LD-15 Professionals Leak Survey Instrument offers the highest sensitivity and the best audio quality ever offered in an acoustic listening device by SSI.• Simple and quick way of surveying for water leaks.• High-sensitivity sensor, extra strong and water proof (submersible).• Survey for leaks at hydrants, valves and meters.• Use the high filter range for water leak surveying. Use the lowfilter range for water leak pinpointing.• David Clark headphones, rated #1 in the industry.LD-18 The new LD-18 Digital Water Leak Detector is the first water leak detecting instrument to offer automatic noise reduction from intermittent interfering noises, such as passing vehicles, people talking, and pedestrian footsteps.• All-digital amplifier with automatic noise reduction of environmental sounds, high and low filters, storage and graphing of leak noises at different locations on pipe.• Uses bar graph and numeric display of sound loudness, USB connection, and back light.• Five high frequency filters, three low frequency filters (plus low filter OFF), and 2 notch filters (plus notch filter OFF) to remove continuous interfering noises.• David Clark headphones, rated #1 in the industry.Includes impact resistant and waterproof carrying caseWater/ shock proof Carrying Caseincluded with every unit.WATER LEAK DETECTORSDavid Clark Headphones Standard Headphones17 mm Camera (0.67”) Video resolution of 720 x 480 dpi with a 512Hz sonde and 6 LED lights mounted on thecamera head with 120° viewing angle, insideof a stainless steel enclosure.12 mm Camera (0.47”)Video resolution of 720 x 480 dpi with a 512Hz sonde and 6 LED lights mounted on thecamera head with 65° viewing angle, inside ofa stainless steel enclosure.6 mm Camera (0.24”)Video resolution of 720 x 480 dpi with 4 LEDlights mounted on the camera head with 60°viewing angle, inside of a rugged stainlesssteel enclosure. a stainless steel enclosure.28 mm Camera *Self-Leveling (1.1”)Video resolution of 720 x 480 dpi with a 512 Hz sonde and 12 LED lights mounted on the self-leveling camera head with 120° viewing angle, inside of a rugged stainless steel enclosure.40 mm Camera *Self-Leveling (1.57”)Video resolution of 720 x 480 dpi with a 512 Hz sonde and 12 LED lights mounted on the self-leveling camera head with 105° viewing angle, inside of a rugged stainless steel enclosure.PIPE INSPECTION CAMERASThe IC-28 Pipe Inspection Camera System features a 1.1” (28 mm) self-leveling camera, mounted on a rugged stainless steel IP68 certified enclosure, with 12 LED lights mounted on the front of the camera and equipped with a 512 Hz sonde giving the user the capability of finding the location of the camera with a Pipe and Cable Receiver (not included). Its 9” monitor displays a very crisp and clear video image. All the settings are accessible through the control box and you can store data by inserting an SD Card in the memory card slot. The system runs with a rechargeable battery installed in the control box. A water and shock resistant carrying case is included with it. You can use the included keyboard to record notes along your videos for farther review.LED light Convenient LED rim powered with a rechargeable waterproof battery, to be used with the UniversalSkid. It provides an extra illumination option forincreased visibility.Universal Skid Spring loaded, adjustable legs for different pipesizes from 5.5” to 15.7”easier mobility inside of the inspected pipes.30m - 40m - 50m Wheels 98.3’-131’-164’ wheels. Metal frame enclosurewith a fiberglass rod of 0.19” (5 mm) diameter.60m - 80m Wheels 60m Wheel 197’ wheel. Metal frame enclosure withcarrying handle, big rolling wheels for extramobility and easy transport. Featuring a 0.35”(9 mm) diameter fiberglass rod.512 Hz SondesStandard sewer sondes attach to any SSI cable wheel. Require (2) A76 batteries (included).Regular: 2.125” x 0.875”Mini: 1.875” x 0.625”Camera SkidsVariety of sizes for the different camera heads. Attach to the camera for added protection and to center the video image on the screen.PIPE INSPECTION CAMERASMULDurable Magnetic Detector Finds Ferrous Metal Immersed in over a 1,000’ of WaterFind ferrous metal immersed in depths as shallow as 10’ of water to depths over 1,000’system is housed inside a corrosion proof, machined titanium tube for superior durability and strength.No other underwater locator can go deeper, and its longer sensor length allows for convenient boattowing, when it is mounted into a custom made carrying sled (not included).MUL Titanium SensorTapered nose titanium sensor, longer dimension (1.625”d x 34.875”L (4.13cm x 88.58cm)) for diving or boattowing.BHG Titanium SensorDurable and strong, Bull-nosed titanium sensor, dimension: 1.625”d x 17.5”L (4.13cm x 44.45cm).30’, 50’High quality, water resistant Carolprene® 4 conductor, 18 AWG, 600 volt coated cable. With Amphenol® circularmil spec connectors. Custom lengths available.SPECIALTY LOCATORSSubSurface Instruments Inc.Founded in 1996, SSI has continually grown to become one of the premier manufacturer and distributor of locating equipment with sales to over 83 countries and 6 continents worldwide.SSI’s website ( ) is also an excellent resource. Both the Product Showroom heading on our website has numerous product demonstration videos in addition to specs sheets and features of each and every product listed in this guide.Please contact us if you are interested in any of our products. We will give you all the information you need and put you in contact with one of our Authorized Dealers, where you can purchase our products or a new accessory to add to your equipment’s toolbox.Joe WeilandWestern Region Sales Director(AK, CA, HI, NV, OR, WA)(920) 412.6150*************************** Scott RauenMidwest & Northeast Regions Sales Manager (ID, IL, IN, IA, KY, MI, MN, MT, NE, ND, OH, SD, WI, WY) (715) 210.9954***************************Don HagerSouthern Region Sales Manager(AL, AZ, AR, CO, KS, LA, MS, MO, NM, OK, TN, TX, UT)(580) 370.5319*************************International Sales Director***************************Accounting********************Technical Assistance********************Proudly Made in the USA SubSurface Instruments, Inc. is an innovating force that engineers, manufactures and distributes high-frequency and magnetic locators, pipe and cable locators, leak detectors, leak correlators, bore hole gradiometers, pipe inspection camera systems and specialty locators.patent-protected technology re-engineered by SSI, the AML detects buried PVC pipes and almost every object that other locators can’t find.SSI features a vast line of professional underground and underwater locator products for every need including surveying, construction, ordnance removal, excavation and exploration. Our customers from the petroleum, water, sewer, power, telecom, cable and gas industries trust on SSI’s reliability and dependability to make crucial measurements in the world’s most challenging conditions. SubSurface Instruments, Inc’s products are proudly made in the U.S.A. and offer an industry-leading warranty.AN INNOVATIVE DESIGN FORCE IN SUBSURFACE DETECTION & LOCATIONSubSurface Instruments, Inc.1230 Flight Way DriveDe Pere, WI 54115 USA855.422.6346 toll free+1 (920) 347.1788info @Scan to go to our WebsiteScan for the on-line version。

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。

钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。

【安全】常用钻井英语缩写

【关键字】安全钻井英语缩写1.DP drill pipe 钻杆2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe加重钻杆3.DC drill collar 钻铤4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar短无磁钻铤7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar短无磁钻铤8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment封井器设备11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12.CSG casing 套管13.TBG tubing 油管14.JNT/JT joint 单根15.XO cross-over 配合接头16.IF internal flush 内平17.FH full hole 贯眼18.REG regular 正规19.IU internal upset 内加厚20.EU external upset 外加厚21.EUE external upset 外加厚22.IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚23.OH open hole 裸眼24.WOB weight on bit 钻压25.RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26.SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27.ECD equivalent circulating density当量泥浆密度28.MT metric ton 公制吨29.DST drill stem test 钻具测试30.KS key seat 键槽31.KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32.STDS stands 立柱33.VIS viscosity 粘度34.PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35.YP yield point 屈服值36.FL filtrate loss 滤失37.WL water loss 失水D true vertical depth 垂深39.MD measured depth 测量井深40.TD total depth 总井深41.PBTD plug back total depth 人工井底42.PCS piece 件，个43.KOP kick off point 造斜点44.DIR direction 定向45.AZM azimuth 方位46.DEV deviation 井斜47.ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48.ID inside-diameter 内径49.OD outside diameter 外径50.FTG footage 进尺51.PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52.PSI pounds per square inch磅每平方英尺53.SGL single 单根54.LP low pressure 低压55.HP high pressure 高压56.H P horsepower 马力57.HHP hydraulic horsepower水马力58.HTHP high temperaturehigh pressure 高温高压59.AD assistant driller 副司钻60.LCM lost circulationmaterial 堵漏剂61.API American petroleuminstitute 美国石油协会62.IADC internationalassociation of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会PC China nationalpetroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64.P/N part number 零件型号65.S/N serial number 系列号66.N/W net weight 净重67.G/W gross weight 毛重68.P/U pick up 吊起69.M/U make up 接上70.L/D lay down 甩开71.N/U nipple up 接上72.N/D nipple down 卸开73.R/U rig up 安装74.R/D rig down 拆卸75.WOC wait on cement 候凝76.WOW wait on water 等水77.WOW wait on weather 等天气78.WOO wait on order 等指令79.RIH run in hole 下钻80.POOH pull out of hole 起钻81.DR drilling 钻进82.DDR daily drilling report钻井日报表83.RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84.BR back ream 倒划眼85.TOF top of fish 鱼顶86.SX sacks 袋87.MW mud weight 泥浆密度88.CBU circulate bottom up循环一周89.TOH trip out of hole 起钻90.MWD measurement whiledrilling 随钻测量91.LWD logging while drilling随钻测井92.POB personnel on board井场人员93.SG specific gravity 比重94.NDT non-destructive test无损探伤95.S/I shut in 关井96.PTW permit to work 工作许可97.BPV back pressure valve回压凡尔98.DIBPV drop in backpressure valve 投入式单流阀99.NP neutral point 中和点100.UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101.RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102.SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103.SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annular surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105．BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112．DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.ＲＣＪＢreverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞/ 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole clean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.ＳＡＢＡsupplied air breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空A casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR silicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not applicable 不适用的 tank 罐175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190.@ at 在……位置191.FOSV full opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。

钻井平台英语(石油专业英语)

Rig position 钻井平台岗位assistant driller assistant supervisor 副钻副监督casing crew 套管队cementer 固井人员cementing engineer chief supervisor 固井工程师总监chief electrician 电气师chief engineer 轮机长chief mechanic chief repairman 机械师检修长chief roustabout / boatswain 水手长cleaning man 清洁工company man completion supervisor 甲方人员完井监督cook 厨师cooking crew 炊事班crane operator 吊车司机day/night supervisor deck manderrick man directional engineer directional operator 白班/夜班监督甲板工架工定向井工程师定向井技师driller 司钻drilling crew 钻井班drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling supervisor 钻井监督electrician floorman geology supervisor geoservices man 电工钻工地质监督气测人员head cookhydraulic pressure man 厨师长液压工lathe man 车工laundry man 洗衣工logger 测井人员logging engineer material engineer material man 测井工程师材料师材料员mechanic 机械工mess boy 厨工motor man 机工mud man mud supervisor person on duty 泥浆工泥浆监督值班人员radio operator repairman 电报员大班rig manager 平台经理roustabout 水手senior tool pusher service provider 高级队长服务人员tool pusher trainee 队长实习人员welder 电焊工Unit & Conversion 单位及换算1.length light-year (km) 长度光年kilometer (km) 千米meter (m) 米decimeter (dm) 分米centimeter (cm) millimeter (mm) 厘米毫米yard (yd) 码foot (ft) 英尺inch (in.) 英寸mile 英里nautical mile (n mile) 海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter 钻头直径bit footage 钻头进尺bit position 钻头位置casing size 套管尺寸hole size 井眼尺寸hook position 大钩位置kelly - down/in depth 方入深度kelly - up 方余mean sea level 平均海平面mean tide level 平均潮面nozzle size 水眼尺寸2.area 面积square meter (m2) foot (ft2) 平方米平方英尺1 m2= 10.764 ft23.volume 容积cubic meter(m3) foot (ft3) 立方米立方英尺liter (l) 升barrel (bbl) (美)桶gallon (gal) (美)加仑pint (pt) (美)品脱quart (qt) (美)夸脱1 m3= 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3? 3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3. 400 桶。