陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次)英语试题
2018届陕西教学质量检测二(二模)英语试题(word版)
2018年陕西省高三教学质量检测试题（二）英语注意事项1.答本试卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是 C。
1.what＇s the woman going to do tomorrow？A.To go to the cinema.B. To make a promise.C. To visit her parents .2.How is the man likely to go to the zoo？A.On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.3.What does Mr. Anderson do？A.He is a teacherB. He is a librarian.C. He is a repairman.4.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In an office.B. In a theatre.C. In a restaurant.5.Why did the man fail to answer the phone？A.The TV was too noisy.B.He went to sleep earlyC.His phone was broken.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期第二次教学质量调研考试物理试题及答案 (3)
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期第二次教学质量调研考试物理试题考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卷上。
第I卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题：（本题共10个小题，每题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1—7题只有一个选项正确，第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，全选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）1．图像法可以形象直观地描述物体的运动情况。
对于下面两质点运动的位移一时间图像和速度一时间图像，分析结果正确的是A．由图(1)可知，质点做曲线运动，且速度逐渐增大B．由图(1)可知，质点在前10s内的平均的速度大小为4m/s C．由图(2)可知，质点在第4s内加速度的方向与物体运动的方向相反D．由图(2)可知，质点在运动过程中，加速度的最大值为l5m/s22．北京时间12月17日，2017-2018赛季CBA第20轮赛事全面展开。
在易建联带领下，广东队坐阵主场战胜挑战的北京队。
比赛中易建联多次完成精彩跳投。
在腾空跃起到落回地面的跳投过程中，若忽略空气阻力，则下列说法正确的是A．易建联在下降过程中处于失重状态B．易建联起跳以后在上升过程中处于超重状态C．易建联起跳时地面对他的支持力小于他的重力D．易建联起跳时地面对他的支持力等于他的重力3．如图所示，在光滑水平桌面上有一质量为1Kg的木块A，A 的左右两侧通过轻绳与轻弹簧测力计相连，弹簧测力计另一端都通过定滑轮，挂着两个质量均为0.3Kg钩码，滑轮摩擦不计，两钩码间用轻绳相连，系统处于静止状态。
用剪刀将右侧钩码间绳子剪断，在剪断的瞬间，下列说法正确的是(g=10m/s2)A．左侧两钩码的加速度大小为5m/s2，方向竖直向下B．右侧上方钩码的加速度大小为5m／s2，方向竖直向上 C．物块A的加速度为零D．物块A的加速度大小为3m/s2，方向水平向右4．如图所示，横截面为直角三角形的斜劈A，底面靠在粗糙的竖直墙面上，力F通过球心水平作用在光滑球B上，系统处于静止状态。
2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考(二模)英语试题(含听力)
2022届陕西省安康市高三第二次教学质量联考（二模）英语试题(含听力）一、听力选择题1. When will the woman meet the man?A．At 10:00.B．At 10:20.C．At 10:40.2. Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant.B．In a shop.C．In a cinema.3.A．It is luxurious.B．It is satisfactory.C．It is competitive.D．It is disappointing.4.A．She is pretty but not rich enough.B．She needs to learn budget carefully.C．She must have bought an expensive bag.D．She should have made a good plan for spending.5. What club will Jane probably join?A．The Art Club.B．The Music Club.C．The Drama Club.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman about to do?A．Take an exam.B．Attend a meeting.C．Make a speech.2. What is the man probably doing?A．Blaming the woman.B．Encouraging the woman.C．Praising the woman. 7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What will the man do next?A．Call a taxi.B．Go to the airport.C．Have his car repaired.2. What is the woman probably related to the man?A．His wife.B．His colleague.C．His neighbor.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考第二次) 化学wo
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次) 化学(wo2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）化学（word版）考生注意：l.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100 分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1、必修2。
4.可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Cl-35.5 K- 39 Fe-56 Cu-64第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、选择题(本题包括14 小题，每小题3分，共42 分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1.化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关。
下列有关说法错误的是A.用高纯单质硅制得的光导纤维，可提高信息传输速度B.碳纤维是一种新型高强度的无机非金属材料C.研制高性能的耐磨轮胎，可在一定程度上减少PM2.5等细颗粒物的产生D.开发由二氧化碳制成的全降解塑料，可缓解日益严重的“白色污染” 2.下列各组中的物质，均能发生加成反应的是A.苯和环己烷B.溴苯和植物油C.乙烯和乙烷D.乙醇和乙酸3.对于反应X(g)+Y(s)=2Z(g)，下列条件不能改变化学反应速率的是A.升高温度B.加入催化剂C.扩大容器体积D.再加入一定量的Y 4.下列有关物质的分类中正确的是选项名称A B C D 碳纳米管分类高分子化合物“84”消毒液纯净物聚乙烯塑料混合物胆矾弱电解质 5.下列说法中正确的是A.用pH 试纸测定NaClO溶液的pHB.用碱石灰干燥氨气C.过滤时用玻璃棒不断搅拌浊液，以加快过滤速度D.用向上排气法收集铜与稀硝酸反应生成的NO气体6.已知SO3在催化剂作用下分解速率会加快，其能量随反应进程的变化如图所示。
下列说法正确的是第页1A.降低温度，SO3的分解速率加快B.加入催化剂，可提高SO3的平衡转化率C.加入催化剂，减小了反应的活化能D.反应物的总能量大于生成物的总能量7.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值。
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空(共1题；共20分)1．（20分）完形填空I had introduced myself to others by saying,“Hi,I am J's mother”or“A's mom”rather than my own name.Another mother（1）asked me,“And do you have a(n)（2）?”My friend（3）me a few days before.I kept on talking for five minutes about my（4）When I（5）she asked,“So,is there anything going on with（6）?”At first,I didn't understand（7）she was asking me that.Hadn't I just told her what was going on with me?But then I realized that（8）I said had actually been about myself.It was all about my kids.I love being a mom.The kids were my world.（9）it was my kids'world,and I just lived in it and（10）it didn't fall apart.The phone call with my friend made me（11）that I needed to start thinking about who else I am（12）being a mother.I realized that to be a good（13）I also had to be my own person-not just someone who only（14）to take care of other people.I joined a club and started doing some volunteer work.I took a writing class online.I am now a regular（15）to several magazines and write a monthly blog.I don't make a lot of money by writing, but I feel more（16）as a person.I am（17）and growing,and that makes me more（18）and a better mother.Now when I（19）myself,I say,“Hi,my name is Randi,”and it feels（20）to be me.（1）A．actually B．eventually C．gradually D．generally（2）A．identification B．name C．family D．job（3）A．visited B．blamed C．recognized D．called（4）A．complaint B．career C．children D．responsibility（5）A．accelerated B．choked C．yawned D．finished（6）A．them B．you C．me D．us（7）A．how B．why C．if D．when（8）A．nothing B．something C．all D．anything（9）A．On the contrary B．What's moreC．Or rather D．After all（10）A．made sure B．found out C．tried out D．held back（11）A．imagine B．appreciate C．realize D．suspect（12）A．on account of B．in addition to C．in term of D．by means of（13）A．friend B．employee C．mother D．wife（14）A．appeared B．used C．grew D．existed（15）A．contributor B．inspector C．surveyor D．accountant（16）A．contradictory B．disturbed C．compromised D．fulfilled（17）A．sacrificing B．struggling C．scolding D．learning（18）A．merciful B．delighted C．pitiful D．objective（19）A．enjoy B．ease C．introduce D．betray（20）A．fantastic B．desperate C．ambitious D．awkward二、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)2．（6分）阅读理解Dog parks on Long IslandFor dog lovers,parking dogs sometimes might be a problem.From entertainment facilities to park tips,we've collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.⒈Amagansett,Napeague State ParkAmagansett,Napeague State Park,Route27.Dogs are allowed on a leash（狗链）in this undeveloped park, which includes trails,wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.⒉East Meadow,Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow,Eisenhower Park,Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue,East Meadow.In addition to dhaded seating,each run has a water source.Permits are free,but required.⒊Calverton,Isaac ParkCalverton,Isaac Park,on the Grumman Site,within Veteran's Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs,this half-acre plot has shade trees,seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water'leashed dog can be walked on some trails;Town of Riverhead residents only.⒋Broolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903Montauk Hwy.This3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs,but no water rge-dog area includes a training course.$18yearly pass for village residents.⒌Massapequa,Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa,Clocks Boulevard Park,off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than1acre,thisdog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large-and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.（1）（2分）In which parks are water sources available?A．Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.B．Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.C．Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.D．Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.（2）（2分）What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A．Buying a permit.B．Spending$18every year.C．Keeping public bathrooms clean.D．The identity as a resident of Town Of Riverhead.（3）（2分）What's special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A．Dogs can be trained there.B．It has large room for dogs.C．Dogs can get shade there.D．It is free for village residents.3．（8分）阅读理解For the last eight years,Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes.It took more than an hour each way.Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work,for a four-hour round trip.That was the“before”part of her life.The“after”part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold,who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold,who spotted Meade,red and sweaty,riding her bike in the worst heat this summer,decided he would get her a car.He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght,a car salesman to ask about a car priced$1,000.That wasn't enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said,but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price.Soon others were donating.Slaght and Arnold wouldn't say how much the car cost,but the value is about4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meade's work ethic（职业道德）to help.“I see a lot of hardworking people nut that's when they are at work.Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?”he said.Meade's boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others.“She's willing to rise the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her too.”Meade said she was planning to buy a car,“but I haven't been able to afford it,”she said.“Trevor,he is a very good guy.I did not expect this.”（1）（2分）What can we learn about Jo Meade's work?A．It's free but low-paid.B．It's not worth her devotion.C．It's competitive and high-paid.D．It's time-consuming on the road.（2）（2分）Why did Slaght disagree to Arnold's buying a car priced$1,000?A．The car was too expensive for Meade.B．The car was beyond Arnold's affordability.C．The car had been donated to another person.D．The car was not in good condition of driving.（3）（2分）What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?A．His sympathy for Meade.B．His duty as a policeman..C．Her commitment to work.D．Her desire for a better life..（4）（2分）What's Meade's feeling for the donated c ar?A．Normal.B．Surprised.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappointed. 4．（8分）阅读理解China's Singles Day,which falls on Nov.11every year,has far surpassed its U.S.counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Monday—combined Last year,Americans spent a record$12.8billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday.It's impressive until you compare it to the$17.6billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single24-hour period during2016's Singles Day.Singles Day is known as“Bare Sticks Day”or“Bare Branches Day”in Chinese-because the date “11/11”looks like bare branches and“one”is the loneliest number.Singles Day began in the early1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.Then in2009,sensing a break between the sales period of China's National Day on Oct.1and Chinese New Year in late January or early February,Alibaba's Jack Ma saw an opening:sell to comfort lonely hearts.The first year did only$7.5million in sales,but just8years later,shoppers spent$25.3billion,or 168.2billion yuan,this year—a40percent jump from last year's$17.6billion.For comparison,Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U.S.only netted$6.79billion in2016.Amazon doesn't release sales figures for July's Prime Day,but it's pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesn't come close to$25billion.“More than$25billion in one day is not just a sales figure,”Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement.“It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer,and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”（1）（2分）What does the underlined word“others”refer to in Paragraph2? A．Roommates.B．Good friends.C．Boyfriends or girlfriends.D．Relatives.（2）（2分）What is the original purpose of China's Singles Day?A．To promote the online sale of goods.B．To reduce loneliness of singles in China.C．To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.D．To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.（3）（2分）China's Singles Day became consumers'day in.A．the early1990s B．2016C．2017D．2009（4）（2分）Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhang's attitude to online sales? A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Worried.D．Confused.5．（8分）阅读理解Almost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours.However,some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One2017study,for example,found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (共鸣的).They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning.People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks.Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious,but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience.Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams.Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in had dreams and nightmares,whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dream.And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life,perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares,or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still.This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts:people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts.And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge.For instance,studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express.And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that,rather than disturbing normal activity,people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative,positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying.What's more,this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep,but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams.Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare,in other words,a mark of it stays behind,possessing them throughout the day.（1）（2分）What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A．They have no advantages at all.B．They make people more empathetic.C．They can promote humans'creativity.D．They are a reflection of waking behaviour.（2）（2分）How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text? A．Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B．Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C．Avoid excitement as much as possible.D．Promote social bonds and empathy.（3）（2分）What does the underlined word“perception”in Paragraph3mean? A．Awareness.B．Content.C．Intelligence.D．Determination.（4）（2分）What can be the best title for the text?A．The Solution of Nightmares B．The Benefits of NightmaresC．The Empathy of Nightmares D．The Tendency of Nightmares三、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)6．（10分）任务型阅读Moving to a foreign country is an amazing,life-changing experience.There are some practical decisions that need to be made.For me,choosing to live with a French with a French family was the best choice I made,and here is why.When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in,you might feel lost,tired and homesick—I know I did.They showed me which buses to take to get to work,cooked dinner for me so we could eat together,and took me with them on trips to the beach,the theatre and even a bullfight.These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships.They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Living with French people has improved my language skills.Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases,widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent.My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong.The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever.Perhaps the friendships,like the memories,will also last.You might return for their birthdays,weddings,holidays,and much more.I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loves ones,they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A.One such decision is choosing where to live.B.You can stay in your own space and privacy.C.Your host family might become your life-long friends.D.It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E.However,my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F.A family can help you settle in,stopping you from feeling lonely.G.It's an opportunity to meet new people,a different culture and another language.四、短文改错(共1题；共5分)7．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考附答案
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
因时代、政治、身份及审美趣味等因素的影响，人们对文学“自娱”有不同的理解。
原本“自娱”之文，接受者却能看出善和知识，将其视为严肃的作品。
自娱的曲子词也能从中发现微言大义，“自娱”的戏曲、小说也可经典化、雅化。
原生态的“自娱”之文衍生出其他功能。
原非“自娱”之文，接受者又从中发现娱乐成分，将经、史、子及正统古文“小品”化、“娱乐化，甚至庸俗化，以游戏轻佻态度对待庄严典重的经典之作。
如晚明陆云龙辑《公穀提奇》，以“奇快可喜”为标准看待和选辑儒学经典，原本用以修身养性、经世致用的高文大典也为我所需，自娱自乐。
这是“娱”的“泛化”。
原本有“自娱”成分的作品，后人见仁见智，有的只重自娱。
从接受心理上看，普通读者偏嗜接受“自娱”之文。
对同一作者的作品，读者也是各取所需。
如明末张大复兼擅古文和小品，但世人多欣赏其自娱的小品，只求捧腹解颐，而不喜严肃正经的古文。
不同文体对“自娱”有不同的要求。
按传统、正统观念，文载道，诗言志。
正宗的古文是廊庙文学、载道文学、事功文学，不是用以自娱的。
诗言志抒情，可兴、观、群、怨，净化心灵，是一种高雅的审美活动，也不是单纯的自娱。
词、曲小说则以自娱为主。
徐复祚《三家村老委谈》云：“词曲，金元小技耳。
上之不能博功名，次复不能图显利，拾文人唾弃之余，供间谑浪之具，不过无聊之计，假此以磨岁耳，何关世事。
”又说词曲作者是“正业之外，游戏为此”。
认为词曲是超功利的纯然消遣自娱的文体。
弁山樵子《红楼梦发微》也说：“夫小说，一茶余酒后之消闲品耳。
”创作小说是消遣自娱，阅读小说也是消遣自娱。
不同文体对“自娱”的不同要求也是相对的。
写古文同样可以“自娱”，如韩愈写《毛颖传》《送穷文》即是自娱。
晚明兴盛的小品实是古文的休闲化。
汤显祖《答张梦泽》中将用以“自嬉”的“小文”与“长行文字”“馆阁大记”对举，“小文”只是自娱而已。
2018届高三二模英语试题
陕科大附中2017-2018（上）高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a department store.C. At a railway station.2.What did Alice do last night?A. She did some housework.B. She did her homework.C. She watched TV.3.Where has the woman been for 25 years?A. In California.B. In New Orleans.C. In Texas.4.What are the two speakers doing ?A. Checking the modern furniture.B. Talking about the price of electricity.C. Bargaining about the rent of the room.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a computer.B. Rent a computer.C. Go to the office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次)试卷(安康市有答案)
2018届高三英语上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）试卷（安康市有答案）安康市acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source Large-dog area includes a training course $ 18 yearly pass for village residents5 Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade Open dawn to dusk Water sources are available in both the large and small-dog areas It has enough parking and seating Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents21 In Which parks are water sources available?A Isaac Park and Eisenhower ParkB Napeague State Park and Isaac ParkC Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard ParkD Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park22 What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A Buying a permitB Spending $ 18 every yearC Keeping public bathrooms cleanD The identity as a resident of Town of Riverhead23 What s special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A Dogs can be trained thereB It has large room for dogsC Dogs can get shade thereD It is free for village residentsBFor the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes It took more。
2018届高三第二次教学质量监测英语试卷(word版)
2018届高三第二次教学质量监测试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASaving Our Oceans●Your MissionTeach oceanographers(海洋学者)with different specialties about other ocean specialties and thus create a better understanding of the ocean as a complete, diverse system.●BriefingYou've been invited to lead the International Oceanographic Conference in Oslo, Norway. Over one hundred of your fellow oceanographers will attend it. The problem is, with so many different specialties in the field-from geological to biological oceanography-the oceanographers at the conference are finding it difficult to understand what their colleagues are studying, let alone to grasp the ocean as an entire, diverse system!Your job will be to give the opening speech at the Conference outlining the general kinds of oceanography in a way that each type of oceanographers will understand. Then, you will assign different oceanographers to different projects and explain to them how best to work together.●Family-x fileYounger Xpeditioners: Pick one project, and learn more about it through its photo gallery. Then, create a poster based on the animals and terrain(地形). Make sure to label each animal that you draw. Show your poster to your family and describe to them what you have drawn.Older Xpeditioners: Learn more about each of the projects: Where in the ocean would oceanographers go to study them? What animals might oceanographers study in the project? Which types of oceanographers would you assign for each project and how would they work together?Finally, think about the ways in which the different general kinds of oceanography might relate. Why is it important to look at the ocean as an entire system, rather than as distinct parts? How might looking at each separate part and the ocean as a whole impact conservation efforts? Practice your speech for the Conference in front of your family.21. What is your mission according to the text?A. To save the oceans all over the earth.B. To attend the International Oceanographic Conference in Norway.C. To enter for an activity with one hundred fellow oceanographers.D. To help better understand the ocean as a complete, diverse system.22. Where can you get the detailed instructions for you in advance?A. From the leader of the conference.B. From Younger Xpeditioners.C. From the part of Briefing.D. From Older Xpeditioners.23. How should you prepare your speech according to the text?A. Practice it at home with the family in front.B. Ask a lot of questions about the oceans.C. Create a poster to get informed.D. Invite other oceanographers to take part.BI have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love my subject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I met him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots of poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wrote some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used clip art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that "some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me that I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you." Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someone's life is something money could never buy. Teaching allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.24. What's the author's purpose to take John for example?A. To show that her students were all excellent readers.B. To develop her own idea about English literature.C. To prove what she had just said was true.D. To persuade her readers to change their minds.25. Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?A. He thought she was significant in his life.B. He wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.C. He expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.D. He remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.26. What kind of person was the author according to the text?A. Gentle.B. Passionate.C. Humorous.D. Indifferent.27. Which of the following can be the best title for this text?A. The difference a good teacher can makeB. The friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedC. An experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD. The significant contribution everyone can makeCZach Bonner knows just how far trying can get you. Earlier this month the eleven-year-old completed his biggest charity project to date. He walked almost two thousand kilometers from his home in Florida to Washington D.C. to raise money for homeless children in America. Zach called his project "From My House to the White House". He carried a message to the American president and lawmakers. He asked for help for the homeless children in the United States. The walk raised tens of thousands of dollars for Zach's cause.His mother says Zach has always enjoyed community service work. It began when Hurricane Charley hit Florida in 2014. Zach decided to help victims by walking around his area with his little red wagon collecting and giving out bottles of water. He got the nickname "Little Red Wagon Boy". Now, "Little Red Wagon" is the name of Zach's foundation. It has raised money for playgrounds and shelters for homeless children. Zach also gives out thousands of backpacks. He fills each "Zachpac" with a toy, personal cleaning supplies, socks, sewing supplies, a first-aid kit and food.Zach has won many awards, met several presidents and been on television. But that is not why he wants to help people. Zach Bonner says if you have a good heart you have to use it. And, he says, charity work is a lot of fun.Eighteen-year-old Christina Johnson and her older sister Geneva started their project, "Bring It On" in the Bronx area of New York City in 2014. They wanted to improve the place where they lived. The area was so dangerous that their parents would not let them play outside.The girls started a program to empower children in their community. "Bring It On" organizes environmental "jams" to clean up waste in the area. The group also holds classes and talks on health, leadership, how to set up small businesses and other issues. "Bring It On" receives money and other support from local businesses and other sponsors.28. Which of the following is NOT true about Zach Bonner?A. He had persuaded his mother to work with him.B. His walk helped raise a large amount of money.C. He won his nickname by helping the victims with a little red wagon.D. He enjoyed himself in doing community service work.29. Why was Zach Bonner's foundation started?A. To ask the American president and lawmakers for help.B. To win awards and appear on television.C. To have a lot of fun with other people.D. To raise money for homeless children.30. What does the underlined phrase "empower children" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Give children the power to do anything.B. Take control of children.C. Enable children to live safely.D. Stop children playing with each other.31. What can be inferred according to the text?A. "Little Red Wagon" and "Bring It On" are the nicknames of youths.B. Young people are leading the way in volunteering in the United States.C. The girls started their program to find lost children in their community.D. Christina Johnson and Geneva are making efforts to raise money.DCompanion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help eachother grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control byattracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.32. What are the basic needs for companion planting?A. Good old companions.B.Some kinds of soil bacteria.C. Nutrients, soil and moisture.D.Helpful insects.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. To some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.B. In the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.34. According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?A. Beans and potatoes.B.Tomatoes and watercress.C. Carrots and cabbages.D.Beans and rice.35. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.B. The peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次)英语试卷(含答案)
安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. Reducing the price.B. Giving tips.C. Ordering a dinner.2. What time should Jenny come here?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 1:50 pm.C. At 2:30 pm.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a library.4. How much did they pay for the repair of the bike?A. 25 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.5. Why will Tom be invited to the party?A. Because the woman likes him.B. Because he is the man’s good friendC. Because the man’s mother wants him to come.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年陕西省高考英语试题 (2).doc
2018年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. coupleKey: 1--5ACBCD第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this problem?Key:6—10 DGCAE第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019-2020学年陕西安康中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年陕西安康中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.5. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldCWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specificallyto young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.8. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her9. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA10. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.11. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.DAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年陕西省高考英语二模试卷
A.AnnaB.SusanC.ClareD.Beth
（2）It seems that Lucy ______.
A.has a poor relationship with her children
A.mothers' loveB.daughter's growth
C.daughters' disobedienceD.mothers' envy
2. Poverty（贫穷）has been troubling the world．In 2016, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time．It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat．
2018年陕西省高考英语二模试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting to an article written by Susan.
【英语】陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.2. When will the man return the car?A. At 5:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 4:30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fancy restaurant.B. A birthday celebration.C. A family reunion.4. Why does the man come to the police station?A. To make an appointment.B. To express his thanks.C. To get his car back.5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Patient and dentist.C. Student arid teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题(含听力)(原卷版)
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
14.What do we know about The Creator?
A.It gives less holiday time than other companies.
B.It gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.
C.It provides medical insurance.
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19. 15. B. ₤9. 18. C. ₤9. 15.
答案是C。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the children probably doing?
A.Making orange juice.B.Listening to loud music.C.Cooking a meal.
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
陕西省安康市、商洛市、榆林市2024届高三上学期第二次质量联考(期末)英语试卷(含答案)
陕西省安康市、商洛市、榆林市2024届高三上学期第二次质量联考（期末）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解There are some new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Let's have a look.Invention 1: A system to identify Parkinson's diseaseThe system works by measuring a person's breathing patterns during sleep. The researchers noted that early signs of Parkinson's disease are not easy to discover. But the team said the experiments showed that with just one night of sleep, the AI system can correctly identify Parkinson's disease up to 86% of the time.Invention 2: A tool to interpret pig emotionsThe scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm to identify a series of emotions the pigs could be experiencing. The study centered on more than 7,000 audio recordings of pigs in different situations. The researchers said the tool can lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals.Invention 3: A system to identify and predict smellsThe scientists built on past research to produce a brain-like technology model to create a “principal odor map” to identify molecules related to smells. The team said such a system can be used across many different fields, including the healthcare, food and fragrance industries, The researchers reported that the system can be used to help fight one of the world's biggest health problems--diseases spread through insects.Invention 4: A tool to fill in missing words in ancient writingsThe tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians worked on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged inscriptions was about 25%. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72%.1．Which invention can help farmers increase income?A. Invention 1.B. Invention 2.C. Invention 3.D.Invention 4.2．What do invention 1 and invention 3 have in common?A. They are good for people's health.B. They should be used during sleep.C. They can cure people of many diseases.D. They focus on the research on smells.3．How does invention 4 help historians?A. By recovering their health.B. By improving their accuracy,C. By identifying their writings.D. By stimulating their emotions.Last year, there were 38 student members and a full-time teacher in the school band. But over the summer, the director took another job and the school board had no applicants for the vacant position.sign up for other electives(选修课), or find a way to make the band work. ” Most students signed up for other electives, but 10 students decided to stay.“It wasn't an option to quit,” says Hailey Fitzgerald. “I've been in the band for seven years. I love it! It's too important for too many reasons.” The students elected Hailey as director, a position she accepted on the condition they would all work together and share responsibilities. They recruited Casey Griffith and Jennifer Nail-Cook to be their official faculty advisors. Casey did the paperwork, and Jennifer helped with the music.They directed themselves. Front and center on the band room whiteboard are a set of rules which they created themselves. In addition, they made a calendar (日历) of their upooming events, like football games. It included a daily countdown to each event so they'd be prepared.Perhaps most importantly, they decided which instruments were necessary to make a band of this size work. Most of them were drummers. How could they play those instruments with the people they had? “Several members switched instruments and some even learnt brand new ones," Hailey says.The time came last month for their first public performance. It was a home football game against Richwood. They had no idea what to expect. Would it work? Would the crowd cheer them on? Would they cheer up the football team? To their surprise, a group of students made posters for the band and hung t hem at the entrance to the football field. “We thought some people didn't even know we still had a band,” says Jadyn. But their classmates had been paying attention and wanted to make their first game special. And their school won. 4．What do the underlined words “a downer” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Something rewarding.B. Something demanding.C. Something frightening.D. Something disappointing.5．How did the members overcome the challenges?A. They redefined their roles.B. They sought help from parents.C. They learnt to beat drums.D. They joined the football team.6．What can be learnt about their first public performance?A. It drew little attention.B. It was a huge success.C. It won lots of bonuses.D. It was a total mess.7．Which word best describes the remaining members?A. Confident.B. Sensible.C. Devoted.D. Ambitious.A new study reveals that trees can communicate and warn each other of danger. “For the first time, researchers have been able to visualize plant-to-plant communication,” sa id Masatsugu, senior author of the study.The idea of talking trees started to take root in the 1980s. Two scientists found that damaged trees began producing chemicals that made their leaves unappetizing and indigestible to discourage insects. The trees then sent chemical signals to one another through the air. Over the past four decades, scientists have observed this cell-to-cell communication in more than 30 plant species.Past research shows plants communicate with their surroundings by releasing chemicals known as volatile (易挥发的) organic compounds. One class of these compounds are released when a plant is injured: green leafy volatiles. These are released by, as the name suggests, pretty much every green plant with leaves, and are produced when a plant experiences physical damage. An example of these compounds is the smell released from fresh-cut grass.In the new study, Masatsugu and his colleagues manually damaged leaves and placed insects on tomato plants to trigger the release of various green leafy volatiles. After testing many of them, the team found it seemed to increase calcium ions (钙离子) inside cells. The calcium signaling is like a switch to turn on the defense responses from the plants.With this new understanding, researchers say plants could be immunized against threats and stressors before they even happen. For instance, exposing healthy plants to insect-ridden plants or the associated green leafy volatiles could boost their genetic defenses, so farmers use less pesticides. The revelation could also help make plants more resilient (有复原力的) during a drought, signaling the plants to conserve more water.8．What does the new research find?A. Trees can inform other trees of potential threats.B. Trees can make themselves attractive.C. Trees will send signals first once damaged.D. Trees will work together to trick insects.9．What can be learnt about green leafy volatiles?A. They defend insects.B. They kill insects.C. Some of them can be smelt.D. Some of them can be seen.10．How was the study carried out by Masatsugu?A. By protecting trees from insects.B. By classifying green leafy volatiles.C. By increasing calcium ions inside cells.D. By causing the release of certain chemicals.11．What aspect of the new study does the last paragraph focus on?A. Its target.B. Its process.C. Its application.D. Its background.Renewable energy sources can help combat climate change, but dietary choices also play a significant role. Opting for plant-based diets or lab-grown food can reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. We highlight the potential of dietary changes and the importance of providing choices instead of mandates (命令).Research shows that a global shift towards vegetarian(素食的) diets could cut emissions from food system by over half. Even small changes towards plant-based diets can have a meaningful impact. Substituting conventional food with lab-grown alternatives could prevent 1 degree of future warming. These findings demonstrate the power of dietary changes in addressing climate challenges.Dietary choices are influenced by factors like culture, religion, and economics. It is unrealistic to expect everyone to become vegetarian immediately. Respecting individual choices is crucial in promoting sustainable diets. By offering information and raising awareness, individuals can make choices according to their needs and values while contributing to collective efforts.Transforming industrial food production is necessary, but individual choices are still vital. Education and awareness campaigns can inform people about the environmental impact of different dietary choices and empower them to make informed decisions. Combining individual actions with systematic changes can create a powerful force for human health and the planet, Rather than expecting immediate vegetarianism, acknowledging the impact ofsmall changes is important. Gradual shifts towards more sustainable dietary choices, like reducing animal product consumption and increasing vegetable intake, can result in significant environmental benefits when multiplied across populations.In conclusion, addressing climate change requires multiple approaches, with dietary choices playing a crucial role. Offering choices while recognizing the challenges associated with dietary shifts is essential. By combining personal dietary changes with broader efforts to reshape the food system, we can make substantial progress towards a healthier planet while respecting individual preferences.12．Which is a dietary choice to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?A. Choosing plant-based diets,B. Choosing renewable energy sources.C. Giving the command for dietary changes.D. Increasing consumption of processed food.13．How does the author show the effects of dietary changes in paragraph 2?A. By answering questions.B.By listing a figure.C. By analyzing the reasons.D.By using a quotation,14．What's the author's attitude towards small dietary changes?A. Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C. Favorable.D. Objective.15．What is the best title for the text?A. Small changes in life choices can make big impactsB. Renewable energy sources can reduce gas emissionsC. Lab-grown nutritional food could prevent future warmingD. The power of dietary choices in fighting climate change二、七选五16．To bring a child to life, the mother goes through sleepless nights, uncomfortable mornings and excruciating (极痛苦的) birth pains. And the father supports the mother and takes care of the child like a superhero. ① _________ There are many ways in which you can convey your love to your friends and spouse. But how do you express your love and gratitude to your parents? Here are some tips.② _________ Parents never plan to have a bad relationship with their children. However, things can go wrong, especially since parenting is one of the toughest things to do. When you create positive thoughts about your parents, you will be more likely to respect and love them.Make them your priority. You were your parents’ priority once and still are. Maybe yourmother left her job to look after you or your father worked extra hours to ensure that you have better chances in life than he had. Since the day you were born, most of their decisions were based on you. ③ _________Calm them down when they are angry. ④_________ Even if you feel tense, try to restrain yourself and avoid saying bad words. With age, your parents may become capricious (反复无常的). Don’t pay attention to what they are saying if they are only speaking out of anger.If you disagree with them, don’t be rude to them. You might not agree with many of your parents’ opinions, and you might be right. ⑤ _________ You can still hear them out and then make your own decisions. Good communication can bridge the generation gap between you and your parents.A. Respect and be grateful to your parents.B. Therefore, it’s time for you to return the favour.C. Develop a positive attitude towards your parents.D. They do all of these in the hope of a good life for their child.E. But you should still ask their opinions before making a decision.F. However, you don’t have to make a point by loudly disagreeing with them.G. Be tolerant of your parents when they are in a bad mood and try not to upset them.三、完形填空（20空）In 1997, Ben Lyons, a 5th grader of Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts, senta message in a bottle out at sea. He did so as part of a 1 project about ocean currents. In his letter, Ben 2 some questions for whoever might 3 his bottle. Questions from Ben 4 : Where did you fin d the bottle? What are the conditions of the bottle? “If you could, please 5 the questions and return to Ben,” the 5th grader 6 on a piece of paper. “Thank you. Ben Lyons from Oak Ridge School in Sandwich, Massachusetts.”Over the cours e of decades, Ben’s 7 traveled 3,300 miles across the Atlantic Ocean. Now in his 30s, Ben 8 has a response to his message from a (n) 9 fisherman. Rather than replying with another 10 , the fisherman chose the safer and faster 11 a letter in the mail. He 12 it to Ben according to the message, leaving the school secretaries puzzled as they searched for this 13 5th grader. Finally, they had to open itto 14 why they weren’t going to find Ben at school anymore.In the response, the retired fisherman 15 that he found the bottle on a beach in Les Sables-d’Olonne, France. He was walking around cleaning the 16 when hefound the bottle and it was sealed so tight with wax (蜡) that he had a really 17 time opening it.“It’s 18 that the kids can study the oceans and currents from this,” Ben said after being given the letter through the 19 of the school secretaries. “What a 20 way to connect with someone from the other side of the world!”！17．A. society B. history C. science D. finance18．A. revised B. posed C. answered D. collected19．A. come across B. go through C. come up D. go about20．A. organized B. centred C. included D. reported21．A. fill out B. take in C. make up D. get through22．A. painted B. whispered C. spoke D. wrote23．A. possession B. will C. hope D. message24．A. formally B. finally C. immediately D. curiously25．A. rich B. wise C. retired D. experienced26．A. partner B. style C. letter D. bottle27．A. route B. content C. title D. topic28．A. recommended B. brought C. addressed D. applied 29．A. intelligent B. mysterious C. powerful D. unique30．A. doubt B. comment C. guide D. discover31．A. explained B. imagined C. pretended D. remembered32．A. current B. wax C. beach D. fish33．A. usual B. good C. rare D. hard34．A. pitiful B. strange C. great D. natural35．A. effort B. lecture C. evidence D. principle36．A. minor B. fun C. formal D. worthy四、短文填空37．Foster homes play ①_________ crucial role in providing a safe and nurturing environment for ②_________ (pet) awaiting adoption. According to a report, many pet shelters and rescue organizations require foster homes to accommodate homeless pets. Unfortunately, due ③_________ a decline in volunteers, several pet shelters have had to shut down, ④ _________ (lead) to an increase in homeless pets. Meanwhile, more pets arebeing surrendered by owners ⑤_________are either too ill to care for them or unable to afford their upkeep.⑥_________ (address) this issue, the Arizona Humane Society in Phoenix ⑦_________ (introduce) a convenient drive-up service up to now. V olunteers interested in fostering pets can simply send a text upon arrival, and shelter staff will promptly bring the necessary paperwork to their car, promoting the foster process. ⑧ _________ (current), there are 345 pets from the shelter benefiting from foster care. However, the need for pet fosters persists nationwide. If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter ⑨_________rescue organization near you. Welcoming a furry companion into your home is a ⑩_________ (reward) experience, as pets bring immense joy and fulfillment to people’s lives.五、短文改错38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。