江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Building the future(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块10)

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(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Living with

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Living with

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2019版英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档:附录一Word版含答案

2019版英语高三一轮复习系列江苏专用文档:附录一Word版含答案

附录一| 高考常考的196个熟词生义A1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an a bsent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.abuse(熟义:v.滥用,谩骂)abused at home.(v. She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much虐待)3.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴,伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)4.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was a ching for home.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)6.address(熟义:n.& v.地址,写地址).(v.被称为)The president should be addressed as“Mr President”He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)7.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theatre only a dmits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)8.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编或改写)9.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)10.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice a gainst the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)11.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.(v.使变老)12.air(熟义:n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)13.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.(v.使可能)14.amount(熟义:n.数量)The cost a mounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said a mounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)15.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine a nnounces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)16.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣) 17.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said a pplies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)18.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager’s job.(v.建议,要求)19.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms,or we’ll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)20.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now a vailable.(adj.有空的)B1.back(熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持)2.badly(熟义:adv.坏)English teachers are badly needed in our school.(a dv.迫切,很)3.bare(熟义:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声)4.bear(熟义:v.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still b ears the pain.(v.显示,带有)5.behavior(熟义:n.举止,行为)The behavior of this computer is good.(n.性能,特点)6.blank(熟义:adj.空白的n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的)blank!(n.记忆;my mind’s a completeI can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella中的空白,遗忘)7.block(熟义:n.街区)Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)8.blow(熟义:v.吹,刮)blow to him.(n.打击)His wife’s death was a great9.blue(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色的,蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.(adj.忧伤的)10.book(熟义:n.书)I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert.(v.预订,预购)11.bound(熟义:adj.一定会)-bound all day.(adj.受……约束的)I don’t like being desk12.buy(熟义:v.购买)No one will buy that excuse.(v.相信)13.build(熟义:v.修建)The football player has a solid b uild.(n.身材,体型)C1.calm(熟义:adj.冷静的,镇静的)The sea is c alm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)2.can(熟义:n.罐头)Mother cans the fruit.[v.把(食品)罐装保存]3.capital(熟义:n.首都)Write your name in block capitals,please.(n.大写字母)Jack set up a business with a starting capital of $100,000.(n.资金)4.carry(熟义:v.搬运,携带,持有)carry full reports of the president’s visit.(v.刊登)Today’s newspapers5.casual(熟义:adj.偶然的,随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)6.cater(熟义:v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)7.catch(熟义:v.抓)catch what you said.(v.明白,领会)Sorry,I didn’t quite8.cause(熟义:n.起因v.引起)The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.(n.事业)9.celebrate(熟义:v.庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂,赞扬)10.challenge(熟义:v.挑战)I challenged him to a game of chess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)11.charge(熟义:v.索价,收费,指控,控告)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)12.clean(熟义:adj.干净的)I clean forgot about it.(adv.彻底地,完全地)13.climate(熟义:n.气候)The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.(n.风气,思潮)14.cloudy(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)15.consume(熟义:v.消耗,消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁灭)16.cost(熟义:v.花费,值……)dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless The patient’snight.(v.使丧失;使损失)17.count(熟义:v.数数目)Every minute counts.(v.有价值,重要)On the whole she c ounted herself a fortunate wife.(n.以为,视为)18.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双,一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was c oupled onto the last coach.(v.联合,连接)19.course(熟义:n.课程,过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)20.cover(熟义:v.覆盖)Here is £5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.够付费用)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)21.cross(熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all,he meant to help.(a dj.生气的,恼怒的)D1.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n.赔偿金)2.dawn(熟义:n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to d awn on him.(v.开始明白)3.desert(熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)4.develop(熟义:v.发展,开发,研制)Did you have the film developed?(v.冲洗)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]5.difficult(熟义:adj.困难的)He is a difficult customer.(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)6.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑)7.divorce(熟义:v.与某人离婚)You can’tdivorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离,使脱离)8.do(熟义:做,制作)—Which do you prefer,coffee or tea?—Either will do.It makes no difference to me.(v.行,适合)9.draw(熟义:v.画,拖,拉)What moral will we draw from the story?(v.获得,取得,推断出)10.drive(熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事)E1.easy(熟义:adj.容易的)Now we are leading an e asy life.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)2.employ(熟义:v.雇用)You could employ your spare time better.(v.利用,使用)3.encourage(熟义:v.鼓励,激励)Good health e ncourages clear thinking.(v.促进,助长,刺激)4.engage(熟义:v.从事)A personal computer e ngages his interest.(v.吸引)5.escape(熟义:v.逃走)His name escaped me for the moment.(v.被忘掉,被忽视)6.excuse(熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was e xcused from the piano practice.(v.免除某人的职责)7.explode(熟义:v.爆炸,爆裂)explode!He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒,大发雷霆)I’m about to8.exploit(熟义:v.利用或开发)What is being done to stop employers from exploiting young people?(v.剥削,压榨)9.express(熟义:v.表达)an express train(adj.高速的,快速的)F1.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足,缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v.使失望,有负于)2.far from(熟义:离……远)The show was f ar from a failure.It was a great success.(远远不是) 3.favor(熟义:n.恩惠,善行)Of the two possible plans I f avor the first.(v.支持,喜欢)4.fill(熟义:v.填满)His answer did not f ill our need.(v.满足)5.fire(熟义:v.开火)He was f ired for stealing from the counter.(v.开除)6.flood(熟义:n.洪水)I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量)7.fly(熟义:v.飞,飞翔n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰,疾行)8.follow(熟义:v.跟随)follow his argument at all.(v.明白)I couldn’t9.force(熟义:v.强迫)The policeman f orced the knife from the criminal’s hand.(v.夺取) 10.for good永远(勿望文生义)She’ll soon leave London for good.11.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的,外交的)The subject is f oreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(a dj.和……格格不入)12.form(熟义:v.形成,创立,成立)I cannot form an opinion about it.(v.想出)13.freeze(熟义:v.冻结,结冰)Freeze!Drop your arms!(v.不许动,停止走动)14.fresh(熟义:adj.新鲜的)She is quite f resh to office work.(adj.无经验的)G1.given(熟义:v.被给予)Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.[prep.考虑到(=considering)]2.glare(熟义:v.怒目而视)The sun g lared out of the blue sky.(v.发出刺眼的光)ern(熟义:v.管理,控制)The law of supply and demand g overns the prices of goods.(v.影响,支配)4.ground(熟义:n.地面)He has strong g rounds for more money.(n.理由)5.grow up(熟义:长大,成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展,形成)H1.hand(熟义:n.手)can you give me a h and?(n.帮助)It’s really heavy—2.hang(熟义:v.悬挂)He was h anged for murder.(v.绞死,上吊)3.head(熟义:n.头)The ship was h eading for Shanghai.(v.朝……行进)4.help(熟义:n.帮助)It helped being able to talk about it.(v.改善状况,促进)5.hit(熟义:v.击中,打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功,红极一时的人或事)6.hold(熟义:v.握住,抓住,抱住,容纳,持有某种观点)His promise still holds.(v.适用,有效)7.home(熟义:n.家)The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的)8.hot(熟义:adj.热的)He likes hot food.(adj.辣的,辛辣的)I1.ill(熟义:adj.生病的)It’s no good speakingill of others.(adv.坏)2.industry(熟义:n.工业)His success was due to industry.(n.努力,勤勉)3.inspire(熟义:v.激励,鼓舞)His best music was i nspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 4.invent(熟义:v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造,虚构)5.invite(熟义:v.邀请)inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引) Don’t leave the window open—it’sThe dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)J1.jam(熟义:n.果酱)He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进)The accident j ammed the main road for 2 hours.(v.堵塞)There are traffic jams on this road every day.(n.堵塞)2.jump(熟义:v.跳)Last week the price of goods j umped.(v.大幅上涨)3.just(熟义:adv.正好,恰好)That is a just decision.(adj.公道的,公正的)K1.kid(熟义:n.小孩)kidding.(v.开玩笑,欺骗)Take it easy.I’m just2.kill(熟义:v.杀掉,害死)That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.(v.消磨)It kills him to admit he is wrong.(v.使难受,使痛苦)His joke killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合)Lbour(熟义:n.劳动)They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.(v.费力地行走) st(熟义:adj.最后的)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)The food will last three weeks.(v.延续,够用)te(熟义:adj.& adv.迟到的/地,晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(a dj.已故的)4.lecture(熟义:v./n.讲课,演讲)Do stop lecturing me.(v.训斥,教训)My father gave me a l ecture about smoking.(n.训斥,教训)5.lift(熟义:v.抬高)Can you give me a l ift?(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)6.line(熟义:n.线,行)Have you learnt your lines yet?(n.台词)He was driving along a road l ined with trees.(v.沿……排列)7.long(熟义:adj.长的)The children are l onging for the holidays.(v.渴望)8.lose(熟义:v.失去,丢掉)Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢,与gain相对)M1.make(熟义:v.制造,使)If you train hard,you will make a good football player.(v.变得,成为)2.manage(熟义:v.管理)The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.(v.成功对付,设法处理)3.marry(熟义:v.结婚,与某人结婚)This poem marries theme and style well.(v.使紧密结合,使混为一体)4.match(熟义:n.火柴,比赛)The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.(v.匹配)5.matter(熟义:n.事情,问题,麻烦事)Some things m atter more than others.(v.有关系,要紧)6.mean(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)mean of you to eat up all the apples.(a dj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)It’s7.meet(熟义:v.接见,会见)In order to meet the needs of the readers,we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足)8.mend(熟义:v.修理,修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈)That won’tmend matters.(v.改良,改善)9.message(熟义:n.信息,口信)I’d like to see a film with a message.(n.教训,启示)10.might(熟义:modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)11.miss(熟义:v.想念,错过)He shot at the bird but m issed.(v.未击中)He missed the point of my joke.(v.没有听懂)12.monitor(熟义:n.班长)The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.(v.持续观察某事物,记录或测试某事物的运作)N1.narrow(熟义:adj.狭窄的)He narrowly escaped drowning.(a dv.勉强地,刚刚好地)2.necessary(熟义:adj.必需的,必要的)Big men are not n ecessarily strong men.(adv.必然地)3.note(熟义:n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意,特别指出,提及)O1.object(熟义:n.物体,目标,对象,宾语)You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.(v.反对)2.observe(熟义:v.观察)The traffic rules should be observed strictly;otherwise you will get into trouble.(v.遵循)3.occur(熟义:v.发生)Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help?(v.想到,想起) 4.open(熟义:v.开adj.开着的,打开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的)5.operate(熟义:v.机器运转,工作,做手术;操作,操纵,管理,经营)The medicine operated quickly.(v.起作用)6.owe(熟义:v.欠)He owes his success more to luck than to ability.(v.归因/归功于……)P1.pack(熟义:v.包装)The stadium was p acked with crazy fans.(v.挤满,塞满)2.park(熟义:n.公园v.停车)Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.(v.坐下)3.part(熟义:n.部分,零件,角色)In order to raise money,he had to p art with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃,卖掉)4.passage(熟义:n.段落,节)They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道,走廊)He couldn’t afford thepassage to Australia.(n.航程)5.place(熟义:v.放置,安排,安置)You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏与重要性)6.position(熟义:n.位置,职位)She has made her position very clear.(n.观点,态度)7.possess(熟义:v.拥有)Violent anger possessed him.(v.感情、情绪等支配、控制)8.pretty(熟义:adj.漂亮的,可爱的)She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.(adv.相当)9.promise(熟义:v.& n.许诺)It promises to be warm this afternoon.(v.有希望)10.pronounce(熟义:v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称,宣布,判决)11.put(熟义:v.放,放置)How shall I put it?(v.表达或表述某事物)12.put up(熟义:建造,张贴)Could you put me up for the night?(留某人住宿)Qquestion(熟义:n.问题)I was questioned by the police for six hours.(v.询问,盘问)Her honesty has never been questioned.(v.对……表示或感到怀疑)R1.race(熟义:n.赛跑)I’ll race you to school.(v.与……进行速度比赛)They are r acing dogs.(v.使……进行速度比赛)2.rate(熟义:n.比率,速度)These potatoes are rated as the best.(v.对……作出评价,被认为,被评价为) 3.read(熟义:v.阅读)read his mind.(v.理解,领会)I can’t4.recognize(熟义:v.认出或识别)He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.(v.承认或认识到)5.reflect(熟义:v.映出,反射,表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.(v.沉思,思考)6.refresh(熟义:v.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(v.使……想起)7.relate(熟义:v.与……有关,相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)8.remember(熟义:v.记住,记着)Please r emember me to Jenny.(v.代某人向人问候)9.remote(熟义:adj.偏远的,偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的,远亲的)10.repair(熟义:v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v.补救,弥补)11.review(熟义:v.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾)12.room(熟义:n.房间)room for improvement in your work.(n.空间,余地) There’s plenty of13.run(熟义:v.跑,行驶)He has no idea of how to r un a successful business.(v.经营,管理)I am afraid the colour will run when I wash your new skirt.(v.褪色)S1.safe(熟义:adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(a dj.谨慎的,不冒险的)2.satisfy(熟义:v.使满意,使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)3.say(熟义:v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do?(v.假定)4.see(熟义:v.看到)Last century has s een two world wars.(v.见证)5.sense(熟义:n.感觉,感觉官能)v.意识到,察Although she didn’t say anything,I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.(觉到)6.short(熟义:adj.短的,矮的)short of it ourselves.(adj.某物不够,缺乏某We can’t lend you any sugar.We are a bit物)7.shoulder(熟义:n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)8.sound(熟义:n.声音)It is important to have a s ound body.(adj.健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(a dj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的,合理的)9.space(熟义:n.太空)There is a s pace here for your signature.(n.空隙,空地)10.spare(熟义:adj.多余的,备用的,空余的v.不吝惜,拨出,抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕,放过)11.spring(熟义:n.春天,泉水)Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city.(v.涌出)12.spot(熟义:n.斑点,污迹,地点,场所)She spotted her friend in the crowd.(v.瞥见,发现)13.stamp(熟义:n.邮票)He stamped his foot in anger.(v.跺脚)14.steal(熟义:v.偷)He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.偷偷地瞥一眼)15.strength(熟义:n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项,优点,优势)16.study(熟义:v.学习,研究n.书房)Scientists are s tudying the photographs of Mars for signs of life.(v.仔细察看)17.surprise(熟义:v.使惊讶,惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(v.出其不意地袭击或发现)T1.term(熟义:n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.(n.术语,说法)2.travel(熟义:v.& n.旅行)The news t raveled fast.(v.传播)3.treasure(熟义:n.财富,金银珠宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings.(v.珍重,珍爱,重视)4.trip(熟义:n.旅程,旅途)She tripped over the cat and fell.(v.绊,绊倒)Uundertake (熟义:v.承担,从事)undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺,允诺,答应)I can’tV1.vain(熟义:adj.徒然的,徒劳的,无结果的)She is vain of her beauty.(a dj.自负的,自视过高的)2.vote(熟义:n.& v.投票,表决)I vote that we go home.(v.建议)W1.walk(熟义:v.& n.步行)This society welcomes people from all w alks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.牵着动物走,遛)2.wander(熟义:v.漫游,游荡,漫步)Her thoughts w andered back to her youth.(v.走神,神志恍惚,思想开小差) 3.wear(熟义:v.穿,戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.表露,流露,面带某种表情)4.weigh(熟义:v.称……的重量,重达)Please w eigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!(v.权衡,斟酌)5.weight(熟义:n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision?(n.分量,重要性) 6.will(熟义:modal v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力,意愿)What did he say in the w ill?(n.遗嘱)7.word(熟义:n.单词,话)Word came that I was needed at home.(n.消息)。

高考英语巩固提升 模块1Unit 1Building the futu

高考英语巩固提升 模块1Unit 1Building the futu

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校牛津译林江苏专版2011高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块10 Unit 1 Building the future & Unit 2 People on the moveⅠ.单词拼写1. The earthquake has so far c over 3,000 lives.2. When the earthquake hit the area,the people there escaped in t .3. The store will not e goods without a receipt,so please take good care of it.4. The road was blocked for two hours after the accident,but traffic is now flowing (顺利地)again.5. It took them a day to (闲逛)about in the forest.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. They refused to ________ the unjust decision.2. Despite technical progress,food production ________ still________ weather.3. We need to ________ very carefully ________ ways of improving our reading skills.4. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and high blood pressure.5. After a lot of struggle,the firm finally agreed to ________ the workers ________ their loss of earnings. Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 有句谚语是这样说的:“有志者事竟成”。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修4 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A.in that B.even ifC.so that D.as ifC解析:考查状语从句. 句意:我们学校的一个重要目的就是让我们为未来做好准备,以便我们能够满怀信心地面对所有挑战. 根据句意可知,这里用so that 引导目的状语从句,表示“以便”.2.A baby born with the virus that causes AIDS appears ________,scientists announced on Sunday, describing it is only the world’s second reported cure.A.cured B.being curedC.to be cured D.to have been curedD解析:考查非谓语动词. 句意:科学家们星期天宣布:一个生来就携带艾滋病病毒的婴儿似乎被治愈了,这是世界上已报道的第二例. appear to do sth.是固定句式,根据句意可知,这个孩子似乎“已经被治愈了”,A baby与cure之间是动宾关系并且动作已经完成,所以选D项.3.Those workers told the reporters that though they were doing dirty and tiring work, they still wanted to work with ________.A.privilege B.benefitC.dignity D.evidenceC解析:考查名词辨析. 句意:那些工人们告诉记者虽然他们干的是脏活累活,但他们仍然希望能有尊严地工作. 选择dignity “尊严”符合句意. privilege “特权”;benefit “利益,好处”;evidence “证据”.4.They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly colored houses there ________children.A.appeal to B.appeal forC.cater to D.cater forA解析:appeal to (sb.) “吸引某人”;appeal for “呼吁”;cater to “迎合;投合(口味、爱好……)”;cater for “满足……的要求”. 根据句意以及空格后的children可判断答案应为A项.5.The most important thing to do when ________an emergency is ________calm.A.dealing with; stay B.dealt with; to stayC.deal with; to stay D.dealt with; stayA解析:根据后面的an emergency可判断第一空应用dealing with表主动;当主语部分含有实意动词do, 后面的不定式作表语时可以省略to.6.Due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to________Chinese cross-talk to westerners.A.get across B.take overC.come across D.come overA解析:句意:由于文化差异,大部分艺术家发现很难把中国的相声传达给西方人. get across “将……传达给某人;讲清楚”;take over “接管”;come across “偶然发现”;come over “拜访;突然感到”. 根据句意可知答案为A项.7.(2018·盐城中学高三综合测试)Diplomatic communication is ongoing between Beijing and Tokyo________at avoiding a major conflict________the islands, said Shen Shishun, an expert on Asia­Pacific studies at Haikou College of Economics.A.aimed; regarding B.aiming; consideringC.meant; concerning D.aiming; givenA解析:第一空aimed at... “旨在……”作状语;第二空regarding=concerning介词“关于”,作定语修饰conflict.8.More and more students are________reading in our school.A.benefiting from B.comparing toC.giving off D.setting outA解析:句意:在我校,越来越多的学生正从阅读中受益. benefit from “从……中受益”.9.Smith was overweight, so the doctor urged that not only________have less fat and meat, but also he________.A.should he; take exerciseB.ought he; take exerciseC.he should; takes exerciseD.he ought; takes exerciseA解析:urge后跟宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词用(should) do. 句意:史密斯太胖,因此医生敦促他不仅要少食脂肪和肉,而且要进行锻炼.10.I recommend that the planning________until all the materials have been supplied.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be startedC解析:句意:我建议当所有的材料都准备好以后再开始实施那个计划. recommend后面的从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略,故选C.11.—What about the person?—Seldom in all my life________such a________ person.A.I met; determiningB.I have met; determiningC.did I meet; determinedD.have I met; determinedD解析:seldom是否定副词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装,因此排除A、B两项;根据句意可知第一个空表示到现在为止的动作,因此用现在完成时;determined是形容词,意为“意志坚定的”.12.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A.those B.oneC.both D.thatD解析:考查代词的用法. 句意:十分之九的父母说,他们教育孩子的方法与自己父母的方法大不相同. approach此处是特指,为单数,故为that代替. one为同类泛指.13.(2018·江苏四市调研)Look, ________beautiful flowers________the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A.such; is B.so; areC.how; is D.what; areA解析:句意:看,那个女孩正拿着如此漂亮的花以至于她变成了房间里的焦点. 根据句型such+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+助动词+主语+that...,可知选A.14.(2018·淮安中学期中)If you go to the souvenir shops in places of interest, sometimes you can’t help_________________into buying something fake.A.to persuade B.persuadingC.be persuaded D.being persuadedD解析:考查固定结构. can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”,且you和persuade 是动宾关系,所以选D. 句意:如果你去风景区的纪念品商店,有时你忍不住被说服买一些假货.15.________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Having encouragedC解析:考查非谓语动词. 句意:受科技进步的激励,很多农民在他们的土地上建了风力发电场. C项是过去分词表被动、完成,作原因状语,符合题意;A项是现在分词的被动式,表示被动和正在进行;B项是现在分词,表主动和正在进行;D项是现在分词的完成时,表主动且发生在谓语动词的动作之前.Ⅱ阅读理解Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service and he was an advocate for scientific and social recognition of the links between poverty and disease. In 1914, Goldberger was asked by U.S. Surgeon General Rupert Blue to study a skin disease that was killing thousands of people in the South. The disease was pellagra(糙皮病).Goldberger traveled to the state of Mississippi where many people suffered from pellagra. He studied the victims and their families. Most of the people lived a hard life. The doctor came to believe that the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food. He received permission from the state governor to test this idea at a prison. Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part. One group of prisoners received their usual foods, mostly corn products.A second group ate meat, fresh vegetables and drank milk. Members of the first group developed pellagra. The second group did not.But some medical researchers refused to accept Goldberger’s idea. For the South, pellagra was more than simply a medical problem. There were other things, including Southern pride.So Goldberger had himself injected(注射) with blood from a person with pellagra. He also took liquid from the nose and throat of a pellagra patient and put them into his own nose and throat. He even swallowed pills that contained skin from pellagra patients. An assistant also took part in the experiments. So did Goldberger’s wife. None of them got sick.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929. He was fifty­five years old. Several years later, researchers discovered the exact cause of pellagra:a lack of vitamin B3 known as niacin.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了美国医生Joseph Goldberger研究糙皮病的患病原因的过程.Joseph Goldberger医生的认真、牺牲精神令人感动.1.Who were easy targets of pellagra according to Goldberger?A.People in America.B.People put into prison.C.People having a poor diet.D.People touching pellagra patients.C解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Most of the people lived a hard life...the disease didn’t pass on from one to another, but was instead related to food.”,再结合Goldberger在监狱进行的实验的内容可知,在Joseph Goldberger看来,糙皮病和食物有关,而且患者大多生活条件差;再结合实验中提到的主要吃玉米制品的犯人最后患上了该病可知,不良的饮食容易导致人们患糙皮病.2.What did Goldberger want to prove by the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.Pellagra wasn’t so terrible.B.Pellagra didn’t spread.C.Pellagra could be cured.D.Pellagra wasn’t a medical problem.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段中提到的Goldberger认为糙皮病不是传染病以及第四段中提到的他为了证明自己的观点而进行的实验的内容(将患糙皮病的人的血液注射到自己的体内、将糙皮病病人的鼻腔和口腔中的液体放入自己的鼻腔和口腔以及吞咽含有糙皮病病人的皮肤组织的药丸)和结果(他没患病)可推知,Goldberger进行实验是为了证明糙皮病不传染.3.Which words can be used to describe Goldberger?A.Devoted and determined.B.Selfless and friendly.C.Patient and expert.D.Stubborn and enthusiastic.A解析:推理判断题.文中提到的Goldberger在监狱及在他自己身上做实验的内容表明他全心全意地投入到对糙皮病的研究中,有奉献精神;尽管一些人不认可Goldberger的观点,但他仍坚持自己的看法并坚决地去证明自己的观点是正确的,这体现出他意志坚定.故选A.Ⅲ任务型阅读(2018·江苏时堰中学第一次测试)When you feel disappointed, you should know it is natural and normal, and everyone will experience it to some extent in their life.Sometimes life deals us a difficult hand, and events and trials arise that we have no control over.Other times it is our own actions themselves that cause our trials.Regardless of the nature of our trials, disappointment is part of life’s journey and how we deal with it will largely determine the quality of our life.Here are some steps to help us to make our journey more enjoyable.Firstly, redefine our rules.It is assumed that everyone has an internal “rule”in their mind.If our internal rules are too perfect, then they will discourage us greatly.For example, if we have a rule that says we need to be perfect, it is likely that we will spend a large amount of time feeling sad and disappointed.So when we feel disappointed, it is wise to review and redefine our rules.Want an example of an encouraging rule? Try this one: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest efforts.Secondly, remind ourselves now and then of the reasons why we are seeking the very goal.As a matter of fact, there are many cases where we have forgotten our original purposesalong the way.So it is of great help to remember the reasons why we are committed to a path in the first place when we feel down.By revisiting those reasons, we will likely renew our commitment and not get hung up on the disappointment of the moment.Thirdly, think about our larger vision and recommit to it.Disappointment is merely a setback on what will eventually be a great and inspiring journey.So when we have those momentary setbacks, it is helpful to think about our larger vision and recommit to it.In our larger vision, therefore, a disappointment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a good educator and makes us more able to meet the challenges of the future.Finally, reset and have a new start.Resetting and starting anew prevents us from abandoning ourselves to self-pity and forces us to get up and move forward.Don’t live in the past.Take what the past has taught us and keep moving.Wake up the very next day as if our whole life is ahead of us and we have the chance to start fresh.Nothing that happened in the past can stop us from creating the life that we have always desired or from accomplishing the goals that we are seeking.6.Remember/Revisit/Recall7.reminded8.capable9.learned/learnt10.qualityB卷Ⅰ完形填空Honesty is always the best policy,especially when it comes to mental health problems. In aTV __1__,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much __2__ on myself,”she said. “I never __3__a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to __4__. That was when the panic attacks began.”She goes on to describe what a panic attack __5__ like,“One day the teacher handed me my grade __6__,and I couldn’t breathe. My heart was beating very __7__. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn’t hear them. Afterwards,I was sent to __8__,”she shared.It was then __9__ the attacks started happening __10__ daily,and they haven’t stopped. “Last year I started college. And I can’t be the best student here no matter how hard I try,”she said. “Everyone is so __11__. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to __12__ my first semester.”However,now she is facing her anxiety,and things are getting better. “I used to try to hide __13__. I thought that __14__ nobody knew,it would not exist,”she said. “But the more I talk about my __15__,the more I realize that other people experience __16__ things. So I’m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher __17__ told me,‘Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art,let it be the thing that __18__your art.’”Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to __19__ what anxiety is like. We are __20__ alone.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.一个女孩分享了她曾经的焦虑经历,后来,她勇敢面对焦虑,情况得以好转.作者借这个事例说明直面困难、坦陈问题往往是解决心理健康问题的良策.1.A.project B.programC.platform D.stationB解析:根据“In a TV ______,one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.”可知,在一个电视节目(program)中,一个女孩坦诚地分享了她克服焦虑和惊恐的经历,故B项正确.A项意为“项目”,C项意为“平台”,D项意为“站”,都与语境不符.2.A.weight B.heightC.pressure D.measureC解析:根据前一句“I was the best student in my high school.”再结合该句“I put so much ______ on myself”可知,该句是说,在学校里这个女孩是一位优等生,她自己给自己施加了很多压力.C项意为“压力”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“体重”,B项意为“身高”,D项意为“度量单位”,都与语境不符.3.A.joined B.succeededC.failed D.attendedC解析:根据上文,再结合该句“I never ______a class.”可知,这个女孩从没有考试不及格过;C项意为“不及格”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“加入”;B项意为“成功”;D项意为“参加”.4.A.fall behind B.fall downC.leave behind D.leave aloneA解析:根据上下文可知,在十年级时这个女孩生病了,成绩开始落后;A项意为“落后”,符合语境,故A项正确.B项意为“跌倒;失败”;C项意为“留下,遗留”;D项意为“不打扰”.5.A.looks B.soundsC.tastes D.feelsD解析:根据空处前后句可知,这个女孩是在描述焦虑症发作时的感觉.feel like为固定搭配,意为“感觉像是……”,符合语境,故D项正确.6.A.report B.surveyC.research D.noticeA解析:根据该句中“One day the teacher handed me my grade ______,and I couldn’t breathe.”可知,老师将成绩单交给了这个女孩;表示“成绩单”用“grade report”,故A项正确.7.dly B.wildlyC.slowly D.severelyB解析:根据后一句“I felt disconnected.”可以判断,这个女孩看到了她的成绩单后感觉无法呼吸,心脏疯狂地(wildly)跳动,故B项正确.A项意为“温和地”;C项意为“缓慢地”;D项意为“严格地”.8.A.school B.workC.hospital D.homeC解析:参见上题解析并结合该句“Afterwards,I was sent to ______”可以判断,最后,这个女孩被送往医院.故C项正确.9.A.when B.sinceC.before D.thatD解析:根据该句“It was then ______ the attacks started happening ______ daily,and they haven’t stopped.”可知,该句使用了强调句型,被强调的部分是then,故用that引导句中的其他部分,故D项正确.10.A.still B.alwaysC.merely D.almostD解析:根据空处所在句可知,从那时起焦虑几乎每天发生,没有停止过.D项意为“几乎”,符合语境,故D项正确.11.A.ambitious B.anxiousC.talented D.experiencedC解析:根据空处前一句可知,在大学里,无论这个女孩怎么努力都无法成为最好的学生;结合该句“Everyone is so ______.”可知,每个人都有天赋;C项意为“有天赋的”,符合语境,故C项正确.12.A.arrange B.performC.operate D.cancelD解析:根据该句“My panic attacks got so bad that I had to ______ my first semester.”可知,这个女孩的焦虑症变得如此严重,她不得不休学.D项意为“取消”,符合语境,故D 项正确.13.A.it B.themC.me D.usA解析:根据空处前后句可知,空处指代前一句的“anxiety”,后一句中的“it would not exist”也是提示.故此处用it.14.A.unless B.ifC.while D.asB解析:根据语境可知,空处引导条件状语从句,故此处用if.15.A.confidence B.dreamC.issue D.desireC解析:根据上下文可知,空处是指这个女孩的焦虑问题.C项意为“问题”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“信心”;B项意为“梦想”;D项意为“渴望”.16.A.similar B.familiarC.various D.seriousA解析:根据上下文可知,此处是指这个女孩对她的问题谈得越多,她就越意识到其他人也经历过相似的事情.文章的最后一段也是提示.故A项正确.17.A.who B.whomC.whose D.whichA解析:分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为“a great teacher”,在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句.18.A.abandons B.quitsC.motivates D.protestsC解析:根据语境可知,空处应用与“keep you from doing your art”意义相反的一个动词.C项意为“激励”,符合语境,故C项正确.A项意为“放弃”;B项意为“停止”;D 项意为“反对”.19.A.advertise B.adviseC.share D.compareC解析:根据该句“Recently,women all over the world took to Twitter to ______ what anxiety is like.”可知,最近,世界各地的女性都在推特上分享了焦虑的经历.C项意为“分享”,符合语境,故C项正确.20.A.always B.sometimesC.seldom D.neverD解析:参见上题解析,再结合该句“We are ______ alone.”可知,焦虑者不是孤独的,故用否定词never.Ⅱ阅读理解AElon Musk was born in South Africa, in 1971. A crazy fan ofcomputers, by the age of twelve, Musk had written the code(代码) forhis own video game, which he sold for a profit.He attended Queen’s University in Canada, and transferred(转到)to the University of Pennsylvania, where he earned two bachelor’s degrees, economics and physics. He was admitted to Stanford University in California, intending to earn a PhD in energy physics.First Company—Zip2 CorporationIn 1995, at the age of 24, Musk dropped out of Stanford University after just two days of classes to start his first company Zip2 Corporation. It was an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of The Ne w York Times and the Chicago Tribune newspapers. In 1999, Musk got $ 22 million from the sale of Zip2.Online BankingIn 1999, Elon Musk started X.com with $ 10 million dollars from the sale of Zip2. X. com was an online bank, and he was credited with inventing a method of securely transferring money using a receiver’s e-mail address.PayPalIn 2000, X. com bought a company called Confinity, which had started an Internet money­transfer process called PayPal. Elon Musk dropped the online banking focus to concentrate on becoming a global payment transfer provider. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $ 1.5 billion. Space Exploration TechnologiesIn 2002, Elon Musk started SpaceX. He is a long­standing member of the Mars Society, a non­profit organization that supports the exploration of Mars, and Musk is interested in building agreenhouse on Mars. SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project. Tesla MotorsIn 2004, Elon Musk cofounded Tesla Motors, of which he is the only product architect. Tesla Motors builds electric vehicles. The company has built an electric sports car, the Tesla Roadster. SolarCityIn 2006, Elon Musk cofounded SolarCity, a photovoltaic(光电的) products and services company with his cousin Lyndon Rive.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了埃隆·马斯克的人生经历和伟大成就.1.What was Elon Musk gifted in when he was young?A.Economics.B.Physics.C.Energy. D.Coding.D解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的第二句可知,Musk是一位疯狂的电脑迷,十二岁时他就为自己的视频游戏写代码并获利了;据此可知,他小时候就有写代码的天赋,故D 项正确.2.Which of the following provides international payment transfer service?A.. B.Confinity.C.PayPal. D.eBay.C解析:细节理解题.根据PayPal部分,尤其是该部分的第二句可知,PayPal提供国际转账支付服务,故C项正确.3.What has SpaceX been doing to help achieve Musk’s project?A.Sponsoring the Mars Society.B.Developing rocket technologies.C.Building a greenhouse on Mars.D.Supporting the exploration of Mars.B解析:细节理解题.根据Space Exploration Technologies部分的“SpaceX has been developing rocket technologies to enable Musk’s project.”可知,SpaceX一直在研究开发火箭技术,帮助Musk实现他的项目(目标),故B项正确.4.What is Tesla Motors noted for?A.Its electric vehicles.B.Its photovoltaic products.C.Its service as a city tourist guide.D.Its business with other companies.A解析:细节理解题.根据Tesla Motors部分,尤其是该部分的第二句可知,Tesla Motors 是生产电动汽车的公司,故A项正确.BOphelia and the Mar v elous Boy by Karen FoxleeType:FantasyStoryline:When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline:The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.Ho w to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline:Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline:After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了四本书籍,提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者.5.Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?A.Karen Foxlee.B.Sarah Lean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第一本书的简介,尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知,在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离,故选A.6.Nature lovers may take interest in________.A.Ophelia and the Mar v elous BoyB.A Hundred HorsesC.Ho w to Catch a BogleD.I E v en Funnier: A Middle School StoryB解析:细节理解题.根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知,喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋,故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求,即B项正确.7.Who went through life challenges without losing heart?A.Ophelia.B.Nell.C.Stevie. D.Jamie.D解析:细节理解题.根据文章对第四本书的简介中的“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知,Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度,追求自己的梦想,故选D项.8.In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?A.Fashion. B.Literature.C.Business. D.Local news.B解析:文章出处题.根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知,这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学版块,即B项正确.。

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Advertising(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块4)

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit 1 Advertising(详细解析)(牛津译林版·模块4)

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块4 Unit 1 AdvertisingⅠ.单词拼写1. A (广告) are an important part of our lives.2. An advertisement provides information and uses p language and excitingimages to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.3. A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to p a productor service.4. PSAs use some of the same methods, like attractive and original imagesand (创造性的) language, but they are made to serve the public.5. China began a nationwide public service advertising (战役) in 1996,and since then numerous PSAs have appeared around the country.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. It is important to always try to the way the audience will react.2. My daughter me forget to take my medicine.3. The company must ensure that their product .4. If you math, you should turn to doing some English exercises.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 为了上大学,他决心努力学习英语。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:语法部分 1 随堂巩固 Word版含答案

1.(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A.was operated onB.will be operated onC.is being operated onD.has been operated onB解析:句意:——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了。

——哦。

医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法。

根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者,故选B。

2.(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A.goes B.wentC.has gone D.had goneA解析:根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时。

3.(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A.has soldB.has been soldC.is soldD.sellsD解析:根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时。

2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练unit1friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练unit1friendship(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才***阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house・ In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀亥ij)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didr/ t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my dau ghter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn" t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn,t look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn,t want to say hi to her. Because I didn" t have an answer, I said simply, u Maybe he is having a bad day. ” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident・A few days later, as we approached Bob' s house on our way to school, my daughter calle d out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn, t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him・ I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, "See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow. ”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning・ Our friendship with Bob continued for many years・ But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter" s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift -------------------------------------------- a book on identifyingvarious plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the 1 eaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A.The cause of the man' s sadnessB.The shadows in the man" s eyesC. The man' s sitting still on the stepsD. The man , s not answering her greeting2. How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man? A. Proud B. Nervous C. EmbarrassedD. Comfortableof the following can be the best title for the text?C. An Unusual FriendD ・A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮...

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮...

(江苏专版)2019⾼考英语⼀轮...⽜津译林江苏专版2019⾼考英语⼀轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(⽔分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. ⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.(改编)2. The engineer ordered the worker _________(follow) the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.(原创)4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.(改编)5. He worked late into the night, _________(prepare)a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句⼦1. 显⽽易见,你们更关⼼⽬前的环境情况。

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Getting al

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Getting al

Unit 1 Getting along with othersA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.ideaC.attitude D.sightC解析:句意:尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同,但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。

point“点;意义”; idea“主意,念头”;attitude“态度,看法”;sight“视力” 。

2.(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A.breaks up B.clears upC.sums up D.ends upD解析:句意:美国扔掉的废物,许多都被运往海外,运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。

break up“结束;解散,驱散;关系破裂,离异”;clear up“打扫;清理; (天气)放晴;澄清”;sum up“总结,概括”;end up“结束;告终;最终处于” 。

end up doing“结果……” 。

3.—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A.apologize; forgiveB.apologize to; forgiveC.forgive; apologizeD.apologize to; teaseB解析:根据语境可判断,第一空要表达的是“apolo gize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”, apologize为不及物动词。

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 The writte

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 The writte

Unit 1 The written wordA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its________; the food was delicious.A.reputation B.exhibitionC.tendency D.transformationA解析:live up to its reputation“配得上其名声;名副其实”。

根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。

2.In the eyes of a policeman, it’s usually very dangerous to get close to the ________ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.A.desperate B.consciousC.primitive D.sensitiveA解析:考查形容词辨析。

句意:在警察的眼里,接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的,因为罪犯为了逃跑,什么事都做得出来。

根据句意,这里用desperate修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的,孤注一掷的”。

故选A项。

3.It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employ B.takeC.abuse D.overlookC解析:abuse one’s authority是短语,意思是“渎职”,符合句意“据披露,一些政府官员滥用职权,为个人谋福利”。

所以答案是C项。

4.Here are signs that he is ________. It’s a long time since he smoked.A.changing B.improvingC.reforming D.varyingC解析:change和vary意为“变化”,普通用语,只说明“变化”这一现象。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell达标巩固练含解析新人教版选修7

Unit 1 Living well***阅读理解。

Diamonds are considered the most famous and valuable jewel in the world.The precious stone for its great value is believed to be the symbol of wealth.Diamonds are made as a result of great volcanic heat and pressure.When a volcano is active,it sometimes explodes and causes great damage to the nearby towns.However,at the same time of such a disaster,diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the earth by a number of great volcanic explosions millions of years ago.Thus,it may be very likely to find a diamond after a volcanic eruption.Besides,diamonds are also found among the sandy sandstone of certain river beds,and in a few places on the sea floor,for they were washed down the mountain sides by the rain.Diamonds are very rare.There are not many places that produce such precious things in the world.During the last century adventurers from Europe went to Brazil,because they had heard that there were diamonds in the Amazon River.Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in the great forests.But some returned home rich.The earliest known diamonds were found in India many centuriesago.The_most_recent_and_exciting_discoveries_have_been_made_in_eastern_Russia.B ut most of the world's diamonds now come from the Congo,from Tanzania,and also from South Africa—which has the largest diamond mines in the world.1.What do we know about diamonds according to the passage?A.Diamonds are always accompanied by volcanic eruptions.B.Diamonds are created by volcanic eruptions.C.Diamonds are considered as a sign of wealth.D.Diamonds could be always found in a few riverbanks.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a famous place producing diamonds?A.The Congo. B.South Africa.C.India. D.Western Europe.3.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.Diamond mining can be dangerous for the miners.B.Brazil plays a more important role in diamond mining.C.The Amazon River has no large diamond mines nowadays.D.Many miners returned home due to the risks in diamond mining.4.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A.Eastern Russia has been famous for diamond mining for a long time.B.The diamond deposit in eastern Russia wasn't discovered until recently.C.Eastern Russia is not as important as African countries in diamond mining.D.The eastern part of Russia will replace all African countries in diamond mining.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了钻石的来源和产地。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习课件:必修1 1 Unit 1

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习课件:必修1 1 Unit 1

__独__立__的___ _不__知__为__什__么__;__不__知__怎__么__地____ __广__播__,__播__放____ _(重__要__)_事__件__;__社__交__活__动__;__比__赛__项__目__ __一__代__,__一__代__人___
栏目 导引
1.__e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e__ n.& vt. 2.___r_e_s_p_e_c_t__ n.& vt. 3.___a_v_e_r_a_g_e__ adj. 4.__s_t_r_u_g_g_le___ n.
__文__学____ __额__外__的__,__外__加__的___ __学__业__的__,__学__术__的___ __以__前__的___ __极__佳__的__,__非__常__好__的___
栏目 导引
第一部分 必修1 Unit 1
6.independent adj. 7.somehow adv. 8.broadcast vt.& n. 9.event n. 10.generation n.
第一部分 必修1 Unit 1
话题晨背·妙笔生花 话 题: 学校生活(School life)
1.personality n. 2.abundant adj. 3.first-class adj. 4.habit n. 5.participate v. 6.strengthen v. 7.virtue n. 8.board v.
第一部分 必修1 Unit 1
公寓 放松 不遗余力 习惯于 集中精力于 成功的关键 增强体质 克服困难 下决心 染上坏习惯
第一部分 必修1 Unit 1
1.There are a variety of after-class activities in our school, which benefit us a lot. 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动,这些活动对我们很有益。 2.Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识开阔 视野。 3.The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it. 上一流大 学的梦想极大地吸引着我们,我们已下决心来实现梦想。

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit1Othercountrie(详细解析)(牛津

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit1Othercountrie(详细解析)(牛津

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块9 Unit 1 Other countries, other culturesi.单词拼写1. Thanks to our f schedule, we got our task accomplished ahead of time.2. Dogs have an a sense of smell, so they can help find the wan ted.3. Weari ng seat belts in cars is c by law and an yone who breaks it would be puni shed.4. He made a _(___ 保守的)guess at the population of London.5. Don ' t you know the small river is the (边界)between the two villages?n.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. Joh n is ______ just sit in front of the televisi on all day.2. He said he would _______ his childre n _______ some special skills, such as draw ing, singing and dancing.3. He is now running his own advertising company ____________ his job at the university.4. With the improvement of people ' s living standards, TV programmes must ____________many differe nt tastes.5. The teacher hopes that every one in the class will ______ the discussi on.川.翻译句子1. 我把我的成功归于勤奋工作。

【小初高学习】(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Livin

【小初高学习】(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Livin

Unit 1 Living with technologyA卷Ⅰ单项填空1.(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.A.sacrifices; sacrificesB.sacrifice; sacrificeC.sacrifices; sacrificeD.sacrifice; sacrificesC解析:make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”; at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价”。

2.She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist. She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.A.remove B.moveC.rid D.throwC解析:remove“除掉”,通常和介词from连用。

rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……”。

B、D意思不符。

此句意为“她常常梦见鬼,所以她去看了精神病医生,她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。

”3.(2018·沭阳五校联考)One of the aims of the U.N. is to make sure that fresh drinking water is ________to everyone by 2018.A.vital B.invisibleC.upsetting D.accessibleD解析:句意:联合国的目标之一是,确保到2018年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。

vital“至关重要的”;invisible“看不见的”;upsetting“令人沮丧的”;accessible“可得到的”。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A.much experience; experiencesB.many experiences; experienceC.much experience; experienceD.many experiences; experiencesA 解析:of much experience “有很多经验的”, a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。

experience作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词,作“经历” 讲时是可数名词。

2.(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look throughA 解析:本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。

句意:特里,祖母和你说话时,请不要看着你的手机。

look up from “从……上抬起头来”;look into “调查”;look back on “回顾,回头看”; look through “仔细检查,看穿”。

祖母是长辈,和孙辈说话时,孙辈要集中精力倾听,即: look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来,即不要看着手机)。

故选A项。

3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.whereD 解析:考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选where。

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit1Schoollife(详细解析)(牛津译林版

(江苏专版)2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升:Unit1Schoollife(详细解析)(牛津译林版

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块1 Unit 1 School lifei.单词拼写1. —What is Tom busy doing toni ght?—He is maki ng p ______ for tomorrow's exam in ati on.2. He was so gen erous that he d a lot of money to the flooded area.3. In China, David Holmes d ________ an interest in teaching English to Chinese students.4. I _______ ( 后悔)not finishing my homework yesterday.5. The ________ ( 平均的)age in our class is 17.n .用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. I regret not ________ (take) your advice yesterday.2. ________ (go) pic nick ing in the park at the weeke nd sounds like a good idea.3. I was very lucky _______ (experie nee) this differe nt way of life.4. Upon/On ________ (fini sh) his studies, he bega n travelli ng in China.5. The doctor required that he _______ (give) up smok ing.川.翻译句子1. 他告诉我取得好成绩的最好办法是努力学习。

(the best way to do ...)2. 在我们班上有一个女孩叫刘梅。

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关

2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1.He is a man of ________ and he has a lot of interesting ________ in his life.A.much experience; experiencesB.many experiences; experienceC.much experience; experienceD.many experiences; experiencesA解析:of much experience “有很多经验的”,a lot of interesting experiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。

experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,作“经历”讲时是可数名词。

2.(安徽卷)Terry, please ________your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up from B.look intoC.look back on D.look throughA解析:本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。

句意:特里,祖母和你说话时,请不要看着你的手机。

look up from “从……上抬起头来”;look into “调查”;look back on “回顾,回头看”;look through “仔细检查,看穿”。

祖母是长辈,和孙辈说话时,孙辈要集中精力倾听,即:look up from your cell phone(从你的手机上把头抬起来,即不要看着手机)。

故选A项。

3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.whereD解析:考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分,故使用关系副词,先行词指地点,故选where。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell夯基提能作业新人教版选修7

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell夯基提能作业新人教版选修7

Unit 1 Livi ng welli •阅读理解(2018广东惠州高三一调,B)Whenl was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing on it. Whenwinter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab theirsleds and head for the hill for a day of fun. I remember watch ing them with envy because I was still too small to go sleddi ng. Fin ally, one win ter I was con sidered old eno ugh and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds to the hill and prepared to ride down it.During the first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating whe n the wi nd whipped across my face as I flew dow n the hillside on the woode n sled. Near the end of the day, I was overjoyed whe n my brothers decided to let me try ridi ng the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of exciteme nt and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brothers sent me down to the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well un til I hit an old stump hidde n in the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart poun ded in my chest and I could hear myself scream ing. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running dow n the hill yelli ng, “ You have to steer!You have to steer! ”Sadly, that wasn' t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked meoff course in my life. Many times problems, troubles and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of an ger, frustrati on, and despair.I am still lear ning that life isn ' t always safe sledding. I amstill learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness,back to good ness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.1. What do we know about the author whe n he was very young?A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B. He was frighte ned to go sleddi ng with his brothers.C. He Ion ged to go sleddi ng with his brothers.D. He carried his brothers ' sleds as they went sledding.2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word"exhilarating ” in Paragraph 2?A. DelightfuI.B.Terrifyi ng.C.Ordi nary.D.Viole nt.3. Why did the author fall off his sled?A. Because his sled crashed into an oak tree.B. Because he lost con trol of his sled.C. Because his brothers pushed it so hard.D. Because the hillside was sno wy.4. What does the author mean to tell us?A. Los ing con trol of a sled can be dan gerous.B. Courage and determ in ati on can cha nge one ' s life.C. Life can be con trolled by ourselves.D. Life is a mystery full of coin cide nces.n.七选五(2018安徽高中十校联盟高三摸底)Joha nnes Gute nberg was chose n to be the most importa nt figure of the past mille nnium(——千年)by the media. You may not be familiar with him. 1 Gutenberg is praised for havinginven ted the printing press and therefore prepari ng the way for printing books.He was born into a wealthy family in the city of Mainz, Germa ny. In 1428, he moved to Strasbourg and lived there for almost 20 years. 2Gute nberg used his skills in metalwork for the mass product ion of books. 3 That means that each copy of the Catholic Bible and all of its 73 books were painstakingly handwritten by penmen. Gute nberg fashi oned a font of over 300 characters, far larger tha n the fonts of today. To make this possible, he inven ted the variable-width mold(模具)and perfected the mixture of materials used by prin ters.4 Between 1450 and 1455, while preparing to publish a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thought to have prin ted a nu mber of smaller books, a cale ndar and so on.The inven ti on of the prin ti ng press cha nged the way in formati on was delivered. 5Even today in the computer age, we rely heavily on the printed word or text for information, and for the pleasure of readi ng literature.A. Gutenberg made the world a much richer place.B. But he has certai nly in flue need your life in some ways.C. Gutenberg ' s idea was the greatest.D. In 1450,Gutenberg was back in Mainz, working on printing press.E. This inven ti on was also resp on sible for educat ing the masses worldwide.2F. Before the spread of Gutenberg ' s idea, literature was primarily handwritten.G. It was in Strasbourg that he probably made his first experiment with moveable type.川.完形填空When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn ' t believe my eyes. I had reallygotte n a cell phone!As soon as I got to my 1 the n ext morning I 2 off my phone and asked every one fortheir 3 .It felt like I didn ' t even 4 in that class an y more. I wouldn ' t pay much attentionto the teachers because I was too busy on my 5 . Luckily I didn ' t get 6 using it. I waspretty 7 that the teacher did n 't 8 that I stopped pay ing atte nti on to her 9 a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters 10 , my mom had to 11 the paper.It was hard to show my mom the 12 . She was used to seeing A ' s and B ' s on my tests. Well, eve ntually, I showed her and she could n 't 13 it. She was angry but most of all, shewas disappo in ted.Weeks passed and my pare nts started to 14 the fact that I had a pho ne. They would say,“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It ' s like you have your own little _15 now and we don ' t com muni cate as much as before. ”I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much 16 on the phone.A week later I tried 17 a whole day without a cell phone and it didn ' t go that badly.I had so much 18 because I was actually spe nding time with my family and pay ing atte ntio n to them. From that day, I had a differe nt point of view towards cell phon es.Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I ' m not saying that phones are19_ and you should not use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your familyand should not get 20 with your phone all day. My pho ne took away time from my homework andfrom my family. It also affected my grades.I will keep using my phone, but I will have it un der better con trol.1.A.office B.school C.store D.home2.A.took B.put C.turned D.showed3.A .nu mber B. name C.help D.addresse B.ha nd C.give D.exist5.A.job B.test C.phone D.desk6. A.caught B.allowed C.troubledD.appreciat7.A.proud B.doubtful C.sure D.angry8.A.me nti on B.no tice C.preve nt D.p un ish9.A.u ntil B.before C.though D.because10.A.clearer B.easier C.worse D.better11.A.read B.sig n C.do D.make12.A. box B.book C.homework D.paper13. A.believe B.receiveC.seeD.achieve314.A.ig nore B.dislike C.accept D.enjoy15.A.secret B.idea C.world D.dream16.A.time B.force C.money D.con trol17.A.studyi ngB.workingC.goingD.thi nking45C.funD.improvement C.necessary efulC.annoyedD.stuck答案精解精析I •阅读理解[ 语篇解读 ] 本文主要讲了作者小时候从一次乘雪橇的经历中学到一个人生道理 , 那就是学会掌控。

江苏近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Livingwithtechnology知

江苏近年届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Livingwithtechnology知

(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 Living with technology知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修7编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 Living with technology知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修7)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit 1 Living with technology知能演练轻松闯关牛津译林版选修7的全部内容。

Unit 1 Living with technologyA卷错误!单项填空1.(2018·盐城月考)Parents in China often make ________ for their children even at ________ of their health.A.sacrifices; sacrificesB.sacrifice; sacrificeC.sacrifices; sacrificeD.sacrifice; sacrificesC解析:make sacrifices for “为……作出牺牲”; at sacrifice of “以牺牲了……为代价"。

2.She often dreamed of ghost, so she went to the psychiatrist。

She would like to ________herself of these terrible fears.A.remove B.moveC.rid D.throwC解析:remove“除掉”,通常和介词from连用. rid oneself of...“使自己摆脱……"。

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牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块10 Unit 1 Building the future & Unit 2 People on the moveⅠ.单词拼写1. The earthquake has so far c over 3,000 lives.2. When the earthquake hit the area,the people there escaped in t .3. The store will not e goods without a receipt,so please take good care of it.4. The road was blocked for two hours after the accident,but traffic is now flowing (顺利地)again.5. It took them a day to (闲逛)about in the forest.1. They refused to ________ the unjust decision.2. Despite technical progress,food production ________ still ________ weather.3. We need to ________ very carefully ________ ways of improving our reading skills.4. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and high blood pressure.5. After a lot of struggle,the firm finally agreed to ________ the workers________ their loss of earnings.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 有句谚语是这样说的:“有志者事竟成”。

(There is a saying that goes ...)________________________________________________________________________________2. 希望工程以失学儿童为对象,帮助他们重返校园。

(target)________________________________________________________________________________3. 为了让你的梦想得以实现,我会尽全力帮你。

(in order for sth.to be done)________________________________________________________________________________4. 杰克不仅是一名讲师,他还是一位作家。

(more than)________________________________________________________________________________5. 问题是她为什么决定接受在纽约的那份工作。

(The question is why ...)________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The volcano eruption last year, as was reported, _______ many people’s lives.A. claimedB. survivedC. missedD. saved2. Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally _______ their children.A. dependent onB. curious aboutC. fond ofD. careful of3. He lost the _______ of speech at the age of 2 as a result of a terrible disease.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy4. You have the _______ of working hard and being successful or of not working hard and being unsuccessful.A. choiceB. selectionC. optionD. alternative5. He was _______ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.A. doubledB. suspectedC. expectedD. inspected6. By refusing to _______ his parents decision,he couldn’t get the financial support from his family, and had to borrow money from a bank to set up his small business.A. admit toB. give inC. submit toD. permit to7. Though we made every effort to try to persuade him to stop smoking, it proved to be _______.A. in debtB. in terrorC. in vainD. in part8. —Will you go to see the film with me this weekend?—It _______.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending9. —We have fine weather today, don’t we?—Yes. It’s a bit cold, _______.A. stillB. tooC. thoughD. besides10. A house built of stone lasts longer than _______built of wood.A. oneB. the oneC. a oneD. the house11. —Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?—Sure. He _______ his flowers in the garden now.A. may be wateringB. must be wateringC. could look afterD. ought to watch12. _______ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. For13. The rescue team _______ to help but failed to get there in time.A. had wantedB. have plannedC. were expectingD. hoped14. —I’m going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything _______ there?—No, but thank you all the same.A. to be takenB. to takeC. takingD. taken15. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, _______ he?A. haven’tB. hasn’tC. didn’tD. wasn’tⅤ. 完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The purpose of a letter of application(求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that the things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualifications(条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not 9 your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your 10 in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it.”Try to 13 generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I 15 in a letter? Employers want experience-which, naturally, no 16 has.” The answeris that everything you have ever done is 17 .It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose(内附) a stamped, self addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily2. A. found B. done C. known D. heard3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking4. A. brain B. sight C. order D. mind5. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able6. A. While B. Although C. As D. If7. A. pay B. win C. show D. fix8. A. kept B. continued C. written D.read9. A. to B. for C. into D. from10. A. advertisement B. reportC. articleD. introduction11. A. watch B. search C. study D. discussion12. A. change B. make C. sell D. use13. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D. gain14. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting15. A. offer B. supply C. mean D. provide16. A. worker B. beginner C. owner D. manager17. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience18. A. Make B. Ask C. State D. Get19. A. result B. decision C. promise D. idea20. A. happier B. easier C. cheaper D. saferⅥ. 任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

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