MBA翻译词组总结(陈雪峰)
MBA常见词组
MBA常见词组Aabove all 首要，尤其be absorbed in 专心于have/gain access to 可以获得account for 说明(原因等)，占（比例）on account of 因为,由于by accident 偶然take…into account 考虑in accordance with 与...一致according to 按照，根据be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 与…一起anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去as for 至于,就…方面说as to至于,关于as well也,又not as/so ... as 不如...那样aside from除…以外apart from 除…外；除…外还ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attached to 附属于，隶属于pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of由于,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best (use) of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单地说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装；大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事but for 除...以外，倘没有，除非Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch up with追上,赶上by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同a female chorus 女生合唱a chorus of protest 一片抗议声clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come up with提出, 想出in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to关于on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比in contrast 与此相反，相比之下by contrast 比较起来out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望in the course of在…过程中,在…期间on good terms with 于…关系密切cut back on 削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切段,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止cut out删除cut short突然停止Dout of date过期up to date时新的a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细地die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系out of doors在户外doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eon earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连...都at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生except for 除...之外with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸matter of fact实际情况,真相as far as/so far as远至,到…程度by far…得多,最so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火on fire烧着first and foremost 首要的，首先first of all首先,第一as follows如下in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放to and fro来来回回make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gget across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行for good永久地good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hat hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one hand…,on the other hand一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in haste急忙地,草率地have to/have got to 不得不,必须head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物；爱上某人can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home in 熟悉..., 精通于...home and abroad国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger for渴望in a hurry匆忙地,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏be known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般;大体上lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的more or less 或多或少even/much/still less 更不用说let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下millions of 无数bear/keep in mind记住have… in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心at the moment现在,此刻in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more or less 或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make a mock of 嘲笑某人Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起off and on断断续续,不时的at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自地,单独地come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put… in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于owing to由于on one’s own独自地,独立地Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别地,尤其,详细地pass away去世,逝世in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说point out指出to the point切中要害,切题bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏pr a y for 祈求，为…而祈祷pr e y on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能Rat random随机地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿reckon on/upon依靠,指望refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to ... as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于;就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run out of用完,用尽,耗尽in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售;甩卖all the same仍然,照样地the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活cut… short中断,简化in short简言之,总之show… in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚speed up（使）加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意：写作时despite后无of）on the spot当场,在现场at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stand up with 忍受in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick to坚持;忠于;信守in succession连续地such as像…那样的,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系try out试验try on试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Umake use of利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Vin vain 徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于owing to 由于，因为attribute …to 把…归因于，以为…系某人所为Wgive way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out 1. 消灭，摧毁 2. 擦去wipe off 擦去，除掉wipe up 用抹布把……擦干净no wonder难怪,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用eat one’s wor d 食言，承认错误的话at work在工作,忙于out of work失业lay off 解雇，下岗（注：下岗工人：laid-off workers）work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。
(整理)MBA英语短语41.
MBA英语短语：【MBA加油站】go off1.（指演员）退场, 下场；开火，爆炸；突然发出巨响，发出声音；（指电力）中断，（指电灯等）熄灭；入睡；变得不适於食用或饮用，变坏；质量变坏，恶化；以某种方式进行或发生2.[go off with sb]离开丈夫、妻子、情人等另结新欢3.[go off with sth]携非己之物而去同义词：abscond，absquatulate，decamp，bolt，make off，run off；discharge，fire；come off，go over；implode。
反义词：come on，come up，go on；explode，burst。
go off的英语解释：run away; usually includes taking something or somebody alonggo off or dischargebe discharged or activatedhappen in a particular mannerstop running, functioning, or operatingburst inward相关短语：a near go 九死一生,侥幸逃脱a pretty go 怪事,奇怪all dressed up and nowhere to go v. 打扮整齐却无处可去all systems go 一切就绪,一应俱全,万事如意all the go 非常流行,风行一时anywhere you go 无论走到哪里,到处Are you going to go anyplace this year 你今年准备去什么地方as people go 照一般人讲,按一般人的说法at one go 一举,一下子bid sb go whistle 不顾某人的意愿,无礼地拒绝某人go off的例句：1.Clumsy. Did the timer go off?我真笨拙定时器响了吗？2.The two bombs were timed to go off together.这两枚炸弹被定在同时爆炸。
MBA考试常考短语
靠介词短语1、stand up to （主动）经历be exposed to (被动) 经历2、put up with / live with 忍受,容忍She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can put up with her.3、make for / leave for / head for朝…前进,到…地方去4、make out 辨认出；开出work out v.做出, 可以解决, 开采完, 精疲力尽5、take in/ absorb 吸收；欺骗6、by chance 碰巧7、on occasion 偶尔8、at random 随机9、in case of / for fear of 以免10、for the sake of 为了…起见11、due to / because of 由于,因为12、comply with / conform to 遵从,服从13、cut out 削减 cut it out 有话快说14、pick up 拿起；取,接；学会；好转；继续. pick sb up结识, 搭乘(开车接送), 接送, 逮捕15、at last 总体而言（最后,最终）；逍遥法外16、at the sight of 当看到 ... 时, 一见 ... 就17、hang on to / insist on / persist in doing sth. 坚持（紧紧抓住, 坚持下去,依靠, 留住）18、access to 进入19、see to 负责；注意, 照料20、prior to =before 在…之前21、deprived sb.of sth. 使…丧失；剥夺22、set about doing sth. 着手开始干某事Set in开始(并将延续下去)Set out vt.规划, 展现 vi.出发, 开始23、pull up 靠边停（车）pull in 进站（停车）24、laid off 使…下岗,辞退Laid out 布置Lay up 被闲置25、phase in 逐渐产生Phase out 逐渐消失= die out 灭绝=extinct=get rid of26、extinguish 灭火27、distinct 不同（有自己特色(de)） distinguished 杰出(de)has distinct culture28、distinguish A from B = tell 区分29、for the purpose of 为了…(de)目(de)30、A is related to B A与B有密切关系,一般表示正向(de)关系（亲戚）31、involved in 牵涉到32、combine A with B 结合A与B33、in front of 汽车在大楼前In the front of 老师在教室前34、take after 与…相像resemble v.相像 Assemble 组装35、look after 目送/关心/照顾36、ask after 探问,问候37、name after 以…命名38、accuse sb. Of sth. 控告某人犯了罪行Charge sb. With sth.39、with regard toWith a view to doing sth.40、In the light of =according to= in terms of41、A is relevant to B A与B有关42、take to 喜欢43、go without 过活44、regard as = view as45、2 multiplied by 3 is 6=23=63 plus 2 is 53 minus 2 is16 divided by 3 is 246、A is on good terms with BA与B(de)关系好47、be attached to 对…很留恋48、keep/ stick to the principic =Hold/ hang on to sth.49、refer to 提及涉及/参考/将某人推荐给某人 A refer sb. To B50、At the risk/expense speed rate/ of以…速度/风险/价格51、hold up支持；延迟；展示；抢劫 Hold on 坚持Keep on doing sth. 继续做某事52、A accounts for BA是B(de)原因/占...比例53、In brief / In a word/ In a nutshell = In short54、insistion = persist in doing sth55、consist with/ agree with sb. 与…一致Agree on 对某事达成一致56、get over/ over come 克服57、go on with sth.Go on doing sth. 继续干某事58、work on 正在从事某项Work at 专注于某事Work out 解决…问题 Carry out 做完,干完Carry on 正在执行59、A is in proportion to B A与B 成正比A is inverse proportion toB A与B成反比60、take off 起飞Take land 降落Take up 承担Take in 吸收Take sb. In 欺骗某人Take on 呈现/承担/采纳/雇佣sb 61、secure\obtain\land\acquire\get\ 获得,得到62、for the time being=temporary 暂时(de),临时(de)63、act on 按照…行事64、keep an eye on sth./sb. 留心某人/某事65、turn out 结果/证明/原来/生产Turn… around 苏醒Turn up 出现/向上/调大Turn in 上交Turn down 调低、关小66、because of = owing to=out of 3 in out of 10 3/1067、besides 除了…（指原本就有(de)包含）Except 除了…(指原本没有(de)附加(de))Except for 美中不足68、look up to 钦佩、敬仰69、burst into 进入一种状态burst out 突然大叫70、make light of sb. 突然进入某种状态71、A is in contrast with B 对比相反(de)东西A is in comparison toB 对照相似(de)东西72、compare A to B 把A比喻成BCompare A with B 把A与B比较73、on its own = idenpendently 独自(de)74、表示障碍:Obstacle/hurdle/barrier/hindrance + to sth.75、come at = get at 理解,了解76、drop off 下落,下滑Drop out 中途放弃Drop in on/ at 顺道来访 +地址 / 随意联系77、in the moment=when=directly= the minute=on doing sth. 一…样,就…样78、remind sb.Ofsth. 提醒某人某事79、be concerned with 某人与某事有关Be concerned about某人关心某事80、appeal v. 呼吁 ~to1)A ~ to B A符合B/A与B保持一致=conform to =comply with=fall in with2)A~ to B A吸引B appealing 有吸引力(de)Attractive3)诉诸于 resort to/turn to/look to 4）上诉81、declare 申报~ customs duty 海关关税83、proceed: go onProceedings 收入、诉讼84、suspicious adj.多疑(de),有疑心(de) suspect vt. 有证据(de)怀疑（嫌疑）suspicion n.怀疑Skeptical adj.怀疑(de)（态度上） doubt vt.怀疑,不相信,未确定no doubtwithout doubt=out of the question=impossible85、estimate 估计 over estimateUnder estimate 86、shadowed adj.附有阴影Out shadowed 相形见绌87、recognize 辨认、承认、表彰~ and reward youIn recognition of 为了表彰...In memory of 为了纪念…In honor of 为了荣誉...88、prosecutor n.检察官；原告律师Attorney n.代理人；律师=law 89、demonstrate 展示,说明（示范）Illustrate 说明（图像/图画） Illustration 插图Demonstration 示威90、submit vi.(to)屈服,听从 vt.呈送,提交；主张 ~ a proposal (上交提案) Eg：Please submit your application form in quadruplicate.请交申请表一式四份.91、proposal n.建议,提议;计划;提案[C][(+of/for)][+to-v][+that]There is controversy about a proposal to build a nuclear power station.对于建议中(de)建设核电站一事存有争议.92、subordinate vt.从属于 +toTo keep his job, he had to subordinate his interests to the objectives of his company.93、suggestive a. 暗示(de),启发(de) Successive a. 连接(de),连续(de)Succeeding v.成功,接着发生94、site 场所、选址Spot 地点（现场）95、eliminate vt.淘汰96、stage vt.筹划、实施97、reckon vt.认为、估计98、In brief 简而言之99、accliam 欢呼、赞同AccountTake sth. into account/ consideration 把…纳入考虑范围100 significantly 意味深长地；较大地The prevalence of diabetes in China is significantly higher in the urban area than the rural area.在中国,糖尿病(de)发病率城市明显高于农村.101 revenue （公司、组织、国家(de)）收入incomeInterests 复数表示“利益”Return 回报102 circumstance 表示（经济）状况They have been living in reduced circumstances since John lost his job.103 origin n.起源Original adj.起源(de),最初(de) Originate v. in /from 物种起源,发源 = derive from 来自Come from/ be from 起源,来源Resource 资源Source 来源 ~ of imformation 104 specialty 专业,特长；特色Specialize in 专门研究Specialist 专家=expertI’m specialist in English 擅长于105 表扬：Special/rare/unique/exceptional/ou t standing106 appointment （商业）约会,预约；任命107 chance to do sth.108 assign v.布置~ sb.109 stress: 1 压力2 强调 = put on emphasis on sth.110 A out weigh B 比重Out liveOut shine 相形见绌Out perform 表现超过Out wit 智力111 So …that 倒装句So hard does he work that…So famous is he that we want to know him.112 break down 出毛病Break in 插入Break out 爆发Break upBreak off 1 脱离 2 完全离开Cut off113 提供Provide =funish=afford =accommodate=supply114 If 条件句=provided that 假如…=on condition that=in case条件状语Given that 考虑到Seeng that 见于 +状语从句Granted that 就算+让步状语从句In that = becauseNowthat =since 既然For fear that=lest 唯恐114 innovation 创新精神（公司层面） Creativity 创新（个人层面）Faculty = staff 全体教职工115 injure 事故灾难Damage 看得见Harm 对身体伤害Destiuct 毁灭ruin 彻底；破坏（梦想）116 overthrew 颠覆Overload 超载/压力过大Overflow 大水漫延117coordinate 协调multiplies 乘法118ban 禁止prosecute v.起诉persecute v.迫害,虐待119reaction 对…回应receponse 反应reply 回答120break out 爆发break off with 断绝关系break up 分手break down 垮掉,崩溃121keep track追踪122stern 严厉(de)straightforward 直截了当savage a.凶猛(de),野蛮(de)vt.抨击123customs 海关duty 关税fine 罚款124connect 连接span 横跨attach vt.连接；125practice （惯用）做法、行规126supplies remained low 供应链持续低canned food 罐装127polarity reversal n.极端性,二极分化 n. 翻转, 倒转, 反转128regularity 规律129geometry 几何学three-dimensional 三维130extend 时间/空间延展enlarge of 扩大expand 势力扩张amplify 放大131happen 1）人地理位置(de)出现 2）某现象(de)发生Occur 出现=showHave 人做主语Take place 发生…事132highcostly 花了很多钱dear （英）昂贵（珍惜）overpaid133is not profitable 没有利润in the light of 阐明,说明on the basis of 根据,在…(de)基础上in terms of 就哪方面而言134severely 严峻,严厉forcefully 强有力(de)135wander vi 漫游,闲逛136go over仔细检查,察看go by (时间)过去；遵守,遵循,依据go against 反对,违背go for 适用于,喜爱137表示出现,后不加宾语,用于句末Turn up/show up/come up138lay off 解雇,停止做lay aside 把…搁置一旁lay out摆出,铺开lay down 放下,交出；规定,制定139in line with 跟…一致in terms of 按照,从..方面来说in regard to 关于,至于by means of用,依靠140faith n.信任,信赖reliance n.依靠,依赖141enlighten vt.启发,开导confuse vt.使困惑distract vt.转移（注意力）amuse a.有趣(de)142put down 记下settle down 平静下来,定下心来drag down 拖垮knock down 击倒,撞到143 resources n.财力Reserves vt.保留Storages n.存储,保管Repute vt. 有…名声144 absorb all of vt. 吸收monopolize vt.垄断engage vt.吸引,占用occupied a.已被占(de)；已居住(de)145turn out 培养；结果是；关掉work out算出；弄懂；想出；解决；make out看出,辨认出；理解,了解；bring out 出版,推出；激起,引起146refuserejectdenyobject147fabric 衣服质地（总称）linen 具体材料之一cheque 支票silk 丝,绸148epidemic n.流行病,传染病149heighten alert V.增加,增高adj 警觉(de),灵敏(de)150emergency n.突发事件,紧急状态151assemble152severity n.严格,严重153overwhelming adj.势不可挡(de),压倒(de),无法抗拒(de) 154mild symptom 温和(de)征兆155in the absence of 缺乏,在..不在场(de)情况下156in the presence of 当着某人,有某人在场157hospitalization n.医院收容,住院治疗158shut down 关闭,（使）停工159panic n. 惊慌,恐慌160stay up 熬夜161crop up 突然发生,突然出现162fill up 填满163cover up 掩盖,掩饰164fade V. 逐渐消失,褪色,凋谢165excessive a.过分(de),过多(de)166enormous a.巨大(de),庞大(de)167significant a.重要(de),有意义(de)168magnificent a.壮丽(de),宏伟(de),极好(de)169virtually adv.实际上,几乎170categories n. 类别、种类、范畴171eg：They fall into different categories.172examples 例子173patterns n.式样, 图案, 样式, 模式174samples 样本175impart vt.传授,赋予,告知176immerse vt.浸,陷入177inject 注射178infect vt.传染,感染179release n.释放,发行180relay vt.转播,转达,接替181relieve v.救济,减轻,解除182remain v.剩余,逗留,保持183prevalent a.盛行(de)184innovate v.改革,创新185initial adj.开始(de),最初(de)186restrict vt.限制,约束187In a move to restrict imports, the government raised customduties.188Agony n.极度(de)痛苦,挣扎。
MBA联考英语常用重点词组及搭配精华版
常用词组：Ａa few少许a great/good deal of许多，大量，…的多ahead of time提前aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在Bbe about to即将，正要干某事I was just about to leave when you telephoned.我正要出门你就来电话了。
be absorbed in专心于be absorbed in study 专心学习be absorbed in thoughts 在沉思中be accustomed to习惯于be accustomed tothis sort of work习惯这种工作be bound to一定要...She is bound tofind out.她一定会发现的。
It is bound tohappen.这事必然会发生。
be devoted to 致力于...The magazine isdevoted toscience.这本杂志专论科学。
She is devoted toher children.她全心照管子女。
Every effort hasbeen devoted tostudying the origin ofcancer.已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。
be entitled to有...的资格，有权She is fully entitled tobenefits.她完全有资格领取救济金。
We are entitled toattend all concerts.我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。
be fed up with饱受, 厌烦I’m fed up with hisstory.他的故事我听腻了。
be opposed to对面的，相对的He is opposed to mysuggestion.他反对我的建议。
be subjected to征服，统治，支配I’m subjected to hard work.我得努力工作。
陈雪峰词汇1、2
英语词汇班老师：陈雪峰 chenxuefeng122@3月13日词汇班笔记Zebra ,zinc (类似于此类词汇共1700个)Cat ,dog ,bed ,i (类似于此类词汇共1800个)剩余2000~2200个核心词汇。
MBA 英语不考商务词汇（类似于bearish 熊市）九大词汇记忆法：一、词根、词缀Com,con,cor.col,co 一起、共同Compose →com+pose 集合，组成 expose →ex(向外)+pose →ex/port （输出，出口）→import 使暴露impose →im(向里)+pose 强加于dispose 处理 appear 出现→ disappear消失↓(否定) dispose of sth .处理某物interpose 提出、 置于….之间工例句：The reporter interposed a few questions into the minister ’s speech.部长讲话时，记者插进了几个问题。
depose →de (向下、下降)+ pose 免职、废（王位）depose the king /a leader 废王位/降职transpose 调换、颠倒位置 transport 交通translate →trans+late(relate 讲述) 翻译propose →pro.先+pose 计划、建议、向.....提出词组：propose to 求婚progress 前进，进步，发展 regress 复原 、逆行 退回 congress 国会、代表大会repose 休息，睡眠 repose oneselfcook 厨师 chief 主厨 typewriter 打字机 school 学校 emperor 帝国cooker 厨房用具 typist 打字员 scholar 学者 skyscraper 摩天大楼前缀一般情况下：pre fix+root or(结尾) 人president 总统主持er(结尾) 物loudspeaker 扩音器在前面2、拆文解字handicap →hand +i+ cap 残疾alienation →a +lie+nation(“一个撒谎的国家”) 疏远alienate v.使疏远innocent →in no cent (“没有美分”) 亲白的，无故的adamant 坚定的adam (亚当) +ant3、发音purpose(“婆婆死”)目的pajamas (“披肩麻丝”) 睡衣mug（“麻哥”）抢劫spouse(“死抱着死”)配偶，夫妻turbulent(“特别乱的”)动乱的，狂乱的4、线性记忆door 门gate(大门，丑闻)①board 木板→whiteboard ,noticeboard 公告栏adversting board 广告栏signboard(签名薄)and lodging （食宿）上船（或一切交通工具train,plane 等）board of directors (董市会)board of elections (选举会)board of electricity (电力局)注：assume ①假设（基本不考）②认为（常考）②raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s glass to sb 敬酒，祝贺glasses(眼镜)raise people’s living standard 提高人民的生活水平raise plants 培埴raise cattle(公牛) 饲养牛raise children 养孩子raise （募集资金）raise a sum of money5、形近词联想lamp ,limp,limb,lame,lamblamp →la(拉) 灯limp →li （李“铁拐李”）瘸 跛行 p （像个拐仗）limb → li （李“铁拐李丢掉拐仗露出四肢”） 四肢lame →la(拼音 拉)+me(我) 瘸lamb →la/mb (来吧) 小羊羔6、近义词watch TV 看电视read book 看书see a film 看电影stare at → 盯着看（好奇） →gaze at 注视（欣赏)glare atpeep at → ，偷窥glance atgape at →凝视，张嘴注视↓（猿人）look at →看内容（有目的的看）7、不择手段记忆法f l agrant 刺鼻的，糟糕的 f r agrant 芬芳的source 来源 根源resource 资源（考试常选）8、语境记忆pit(坑)a fall in the pit , a gain in the wit(吃一堑，长一智)dig pit for sb 陷害某人9、词组记忆（1200个词组）动词词组： vi+prep+nVi+adv+prepVt+advtake up(adv) 拿起，拘留，吸收up(向上) → drink up （喝光） 完结的状态kill up(杀光) eat up (吃光)tie up (系好) button up (扣上) open up (展开) give up (放弃)break up (粉碎) cut up (切碎)get to (到达) get round(环绕) to 设法做look up to 仰视look down on 向下看look forward to （期盼）look backward on /upon 回顾注：to ：看到无限的on ：看到有限的单词（2200个）：1、abandon =give up + doing sth 语音记忆：一个笨蛋，放弃他a band(带，波段) on2、abide by =conform to 遵守，服从conform to law (遵守法律)bid(表示，命令) abide 容忍，忍受3、abnormal→ab (away from)偏离+normal(正常的) 不正常的，反常的abnormal-minded 神精病abolish (废除)4、abound（v）→ a bound (一帮的) 大量存在于，许多，非常多aboundant(a) → a bound ant 丰富的，多的，充足的aboundance(n) →a bound ance 丰富, 充足5、abroad(adv) →ab + road 国外，海外，到处go abroad 去海外区别：go aboard 上船（或一切交通工具）6、absolute（a）→ab solute( v.解决) solution(n. 解决) 绝对的，完全的，确定的近义词（solve）soluble(a.可解决的，可溶解的)7、absorb(vt)→ab sorb ①吸收②吞并，并入absorb oneself in sth (投入)例如：I am absorbed in learning English .enjoy (投入，沉浸于)a.(抽象的，深奥的) n.(摘要，提要)8、abstractv.提取，提炼（abstract some mineral from ore 从矿石取出一些矿泉水）abstract →ab tract (拖，拉)tractor(拖拉机，牵引机)extract (v.取出，榨取n.摘录) extract a tooth 拔牙9、absurd（a）→ab surd(sure) 荒谬的，不合理的abuse →ab use →misuse(虐待，滥用) abuse one’s power （滥用职权）abuse the captives 虐待俘虏10、academy(n.)①研究学院，学会②专业学校academic ①学校的，学院的②学术的，纯理论的 academic degree 学术学位academic costume 学士服academya military academy 军事学校college 学院university 大学11、accelerate ac “前缀” 加速 ，促进access →ac/ cess 走向→have access to sth 通道excess →exceed 超越process →proceed 前进，进行success →suceed 成功recession 衰退时期，萧条时期 ecomomic recession 经济萧条时期concession 妥协succession → succeed to the throne(王位，宝座) 继位12、accent （n ）①口音②重音③重点，强调13、accident 事故incident 事件14、acclaim →ac/cliam(声称、主张) v./n 欢呼，喝彩proclaim → 宣布，宣告，表明15、accommodate v. ①容纳②供应③留宿ac +commod(n.厨柜) +ate commodity (n.货物) ＝goods commodious （a.宽敞的）adapt ,condition ,adjust accommodate oneself toadapt →ad(向)+apt(趋势) optional course 选修课adopt →ad+opt(option →optional) 接受，采纳，抚养 required course 必修课例：adopt advice/suggestion 接受意见 adopt an orphan 抚养孤儿adopted sou/daughter 养子/女 adopter (领养人) empoyer 雇主empoyee 雇员condition →conditioner(空调)adjust →ad+just(公证，合理) a just judger /sentemce/claim (公证的法官，公证的判决，合理的要求)accommodation(n.住处，贷款，膳宿)16、accompany →ac +company(n.公司，合伙人，伙伴) vt.陪同，陪伴例：two is company ,three is none 2个和尚挑水喝，3个和尚没水喝17、accomplish →ac+complish(填满) vt.完成 complete ,acheiveache(疼，痛) headache /toothache/bachache 头痛/牙疼/腰疼 accomplishment(n.①完成，成就②才能，才艺) a sense of accomplishment (成就感)近义词（achievement ）例句： no pains ,no gains 或 no ache ,no achievement 不劳无获at/tain →main/tainattainment (完形常考)attain man/hood manhood /adulthood 成人/成年了attention (n.关注，注意)18、accord →ac+cord(线，绳子) v.符合，合予 n.一致，达成协议A in accordance withB 与，和…..一致adj+ly adv accordingly adv.相应，因此，从而n+ly adj friendly /lovely (友好的，可爱的)例：+ing → 表示物 有…..的 （interesting 有趣的）+ed →表示人 感到…..的（interested 使感兴趣的）19、account →ac+count(数，计数) n.①叙述，描写②帐户，帐目词组：①take sth into account 将….加以考虑＝consider sthYou must take time into account 你必须考虑时间。
MBA英语常考短语
MBA英语常考短语MBA英语常考短语get by通过，经过get down to开始，着手get down从……下来；写下get into进入，陷入get in进入；收获，收集get off从……下来；离开，动身，开始get out of逃避，改掉get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来get somewhere有些；结果get the better of占上风，胜过get through到达，完成，及格get through结束，完成；接通电话get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃give way to给……让路，被……代替go after追求go ahead开始，前进；领先go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go before居前go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go in for从事，致力于，追求go into进入；研究，调查go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on继续；发生go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go through经历，经受；详细检查go through通过，审查，完成go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go up上升，增加；建起go without没有……也行go with伴随，与……协调hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang on to紧握住，坚持下去hang up挂断（电话）have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hear of听说hinder from阻止，妨碍hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up （使）赶快，迅速完成impose on把…强加给improve on对…加以改进insist on坚持interfere in干涉，干预interfere with妨碍，干扰intervene in干涉，干预；插入keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep from使……不（做）keep off不接近，避开keep on继续不断，保持keep out of躲开，置身……之外keep to保持，坚持keep up with向……看齐，跟上……keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持leave alone听其自然，更不用说lend itself to适用于，对……有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让……进入，放……进来pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay off还清（债）pay up全部付清persist in坚持，持续pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会play with以……为消遣，玩弄point to指向，指出preside at / over主持prevail over / against取胜，占优势；流行，盛行prevent from预防，防止pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in （车）停下，进站，船（到岸）pull off脱（帽、衣）pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；（车、船）驶出pull together齐心协力pull up （使）停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in for申请put in驶进put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out熄灭，关（灯）；出版，发布；生产put right改正（错误），整理put up with容忍，忍受put up提起，举起，提（价）；为……提供食宿，投宿queue up排队，排队等待reach after努力谋求，竭力达到，伸手想抓reach back回忆，回顾reach for伸出手去抓reach out伸手拿[抓]，伸向前，追求，伸出援助之手reconcile to / with使一致refer to……as把……称作，把……当做refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到reign over统治；盛行rely on依靠，依赖reply to回答，答复restrain from抑制，制止ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见run off复印，打印run out of用完，用尽，耗尽run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习sacrifice for / to牺牲，献出，献祭scrape through擦过，勉强通过see off给……送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作serve right活该，给应得的待遇set about开始，着手set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页MBA英语常考的各类短语及习惯搭配（2）卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set in来临，流行set off出发，动身；引起，使发生set out to打算，着手set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除，预防，打断思路shut up囚禁，把…存放在箱子里，住口，停止谈话sit for参加sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化speed up使加速stand against反抗，抵抗stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up for为……辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起stand up站起来，耐用stay by守在一边step in插入，介入step up提高，加快，加紧stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续stick to坚持，忠于，信守succeed in成功take after与……相像take……as把……作为take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take for把……认为是，把……看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take to喜欢，亲近take up占据；开始；拿起，接收take up with和……交往，忍受，采用testify to证明…，证实…thank for感谢think better of改变主意，重新考虑think of想起，想到；想一想think of……as把……看做是，以为……是think over仔细考虑throw （a） light on照亮，阐明throw about乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）throw away扔掉，抛弃throw down推倒touch on关系到，涉及touch up润色，改进try on试穿（戴）try out试验，考验，提炼turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn into变成turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn off关上；出产；解雇turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn up开大；出现，来到，发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨（时间）wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work on从事于，努力做work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐上升write off报废，勾销，注销4。
2012太奇MBA词汇-介词解析-陈雪峰老师汇总词汇
介词总结.陈雪峰1. about1）关于He is eager to know everything about the farm．他急于知道有关农场的一切事情。
You must tell me all about your experiences in Tibet.你应该把你在西藏的所见所闻都告诉我。
She talked about the weather．她谈到天气2）为…，对…What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。
I'm strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。
3) 到处，在周围They went about the town. 他们在镇上逛了一圈。
They put a fence about the house. 他们在房屋周围筑有篱笆。
2. above（与below相反）1）在…上头，高出The airplane is flying above the clouds．飞机在云彩上飞机This mountain is five hundred meters above the sea．这座山海拔500米．2) 以上，超过（数量、年龄等）The machine weighs above ten tons. 这台机器有十多吨重。
The number was above ten．为数在十以上．3. acrossl）横过，跨过There is a new bridge across the river．河上有一座新桥．The policeman helped the old woman across the street．警察扶着老太太过马路．2) 在…对面，在那一边The repair shop is across the river．修理店在河对岸．4. after1）在…后（与 before相反）Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。
MBA词汇浓缩800词
MBA词汇浓缩800词MBA词汇浓缩——800词！abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃absorb vt. 吸引…的注意access n. 接近（或进入，享用）的机会||vt. 存取（计算机文件）accommodation n. [pl] 住处，膳宿accompany vt. 陪伴；为…伴奏（或伴唱）accomplish vt. 达到，完成，实现（计划，诺言等）accordn. 一致；谅解||vi. (with) 相符合||vt. 给予account n. 记述；帐户；解释||vi.(for) 说明…的原因accumulate vt. 堆积||vi. 累积accusevt. 指控achievevt. 完成，实现，达到||vi. 成功acknowledgevt. 承认…的权威（或主张）；确认；报偿acquaint vt.(with) 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquirevt. 取得；学到adaptvt. 使适应；修改||vi.(to) 适应adequatea. 充足的；胜任的adjustvt. 校正；调节||vi.(to) 适应admission n. 准许进入；入场券；承认adopt vt. 收养；采取；批准advantagen. 优点；利益advisablea. 可取的，明智的advocatevt. 拥护||n. 拥护者；律师affectv. 影响affectionn. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起；提供aggressivea. 侵犯的；有进取心得allowance n. 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter v. 改变ambition n. 抱负，野心；企望得到的东西anniversaryn. 周年纪念（日）annuala. 每年的||n. 年报，年刊，年鉴；一年生的植物anticipatevt. 预期；提前使用anxietyn. 焦虑；渴望apartad. [空间、时间方面]成距离；分离||a. 分离的apologyn. 道歉appointvt. 任命；约定appreciate vt. 重视；为…表示感激；（充分）意识到||vi. 增值approachv. 靠近||n. 靠近；途径；方式appropriate a. 适当的||vt. 私占；拨出…供专用approvevt. 赞成；批准||vi.(of) 赞成arisevt. 产生，出现；(from)（由…）引起；起身arousevt. 引起，唤醒artificiala. 人工的；假的aspectn. 方面；（建筑物的）朝向；面貌assertvt. 肯定地说，断言；维护，坚持assessvt. 对…进行估价；评价，评论assignvt. 指派；指定（时间、地点等）；分配assistn. 帮助assumptionn. 假定；承担assurevt. 使确信；确保attain vt.达到，获得attempt n./vt.尝试attraction n.吸引力；具有吸引力的人或事物attributevt.(to)把…归因于||n.属性available a.现成可使用的；可取得联系的average a.平均的；平常的|| n.平均数，平均|| v.平均award vt.授予；裁定|| n.奖，奖品，奖金aware a.意识到balance n.平衡；天平；结存|| vt.使平衡；称；权衡bargainn.特价商品；（买卖等双方的）协议|| vi.讨价还价barrier n.栅栏；障碍；屏障behave vi.表现，举止端庄belief n.信任；信念beneficial a.有益的benefit n.益处；救济金，保险金|| vt.有益于|| vi.得益boom n.（营业等的）激增；隆隆声|| vi.激增；发出隆隆声boost vt.提高；推动；替…作广告|| n.提高；推动bound a.一定的；受约束的；(for, to)准备到…去的breakthrough n.突破，突破性进展，重要新发现breed n.种，品种|| vi.繁殖|| vt.饲养；养育；酿成budget n.预算，预算拨款|| vi.(for)编预算|| vt.规划burden n.重担；使重负|| vt.加重压于，烦恼；负重cancel vt.取消；抵消；删去capacity n.容量；才能；身份，职位certify vt.证明；发证书（或执照）给challenge n.艰巨的任务；怀疑；挑战|| vt.反对；向…挑战circumstance n.环境；境况claim vt.声称；对…提出要求；需要|| n.要求，认领，索赔clarify vt.澄清，阐明clue n.线索collapse vi. / n.倒坍；崩溃collision n.碰撞；冲突comment n.评论；闲话|| vt.评论commitment n.承诺；信奉，献身；承担的义务companion n.同伴，伴侣comparable a.(with, to)可比较的；比得上的comparative a.比较的compare vt.(to, with)比较；(to)把…比作||vi.相比compel vt.强迫competent a.有能力的competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；（价格等）有竞争力的comprehensive a.广泛的，综合的comprise vt.包含；构成conceal vt.隐藏concede vt.承认；（在结果确定前）承认失败；允许|| vi.让步concern n.关切的事；关心；关系；公司|| vt.涉及；使关心concerning prep.关于concession n.让步；特许，特许权；承认conclude vt.推断出；结束|| vi.结束；终了condense v.（使）冷凝；浓缩；简缩confess v.坦白；承认confident a.确信的；自信的confine vt.限制；使不外出|| n.界限confirm vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准conflict n.冲突；战斗|| vi.冲突confront vt.迎面遇到；勇敢地面对；使对质confuse vt.使困惑；混淆；混乱conscience n.良心conscious a.自觉的；神志清醒的；有意的consent n.准许|| vi.(to)准许consequence n.结果；重要（性），重大consequently ad.所以，因此conservation n.保存，（对自然资源的）保护，避免浪费conservative a.保守的；（式样等）不时新的|| n.保守的人considerable a.相当大（或多）的considerate a.体贴的consistent a.坚持的；一致的constitute vt.组成；设立，任命constrict vt.使缩紧，使收缩，压缩；构筑；建造，建设consult vt.请教；查阅|| vi.交换意见contact n.接触|| vt.与…取得联系contemporary a.当代的，同时代的|| n.同代人，当代人content n.（书等的）内容|| a.满意的|| vt.使满意contest n.竞赛；争夺|| vt.争夺；对…提出质疑context n.背景；语境continual a.不见断的；多次重复的contract n.合同|| vt.感染（疾病），染上（恶习）contradiction n.矛盾；否认，反驳contrary a.(to)相反的|| n.[-the]相反contrast n.对比|| vt.对比|| vi.(with)形成对比contribute vi.捐款；(to)有助于；投稿|| vt.捐，捐献controversy n.争论convention n.习俗；公约；（正式）会议convert v.（使）转变；（使）改变信仰（或态度等）convey vt.表达；运送convince vt.使确信coordinate vt.调节|| n.坐标|| a.同等的correspond vi.(with)相符合；(to)相当；通信council n.委员会，理事会counsel n.律师，法律顾问；忠告|| vt.劝告course n.课程；过程；行动方针；路线；（一）道（菜）credit n.信贷；赞扬，功劳；学分；信任|| vt.信任；(to)把…归于. critical a.决定性的；批评的crucial n..至关重要的crush vt.压碎，弄皱；镇压cue n.暗示，信号；提示|| vt.提示cultivate vt.耕作，养殖；培养，发展curiosity n.好奇（心）；奇物，奇事，古玩deadline n.最后期限debate n. / v.辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败|| n.腐烂；衰败（或衰退）状态deceive vt.欺骗decent a.像样的；宽厚的；得体的declaration n.宣布；宣言；申报decline n.下降，衰退|| vi.下降；衰退；谢绝|| vt.谢绝defeat vt.击败；挫败|| n.战败；击败defect n.缺点|| vi.变节define vt.给…下定义，解释；限定definite a.明确的；一定的delete vt.删除deliberate a.故意的；慎重的|| v.仔细考虑delicate a.易碎的；棘手的；娇弱的；精美的deliver vt.投递；发表；给（产妇）接生；给予（打击等）；解救demonstrate vt.论证；说明|| vi.举行示威游行（或集会）deny vt.否认；拒绝给予depart vi.离开；(from)背离dependent a.(on, upon)依靠的；取决于…的deposit n.定金；存款；沉积物，矿藏|| vt.使沉淀；存放；储蓄depress vt.使沮丧；削弱；按下depression n.抑郁；不景气；洼地derive vt.取得；追溯…的起源（或来由）|| vi.(from)起源descend vi.下来；(from)起源（于）；(on)袭击；(to)把身份降至deserve vt.应受desirable a.值得想望的；可取的despair n.绝望；使人绝望的人（或事物）|| vi.(of)绝望desperate a.不顾一切的；极想望的；绝望的destruction n.破坏，消灭devise vt.发明，策划devote vt.(to)把…专用（于）；将…奉献给discard vt.丢弃discharge vt.解雇；排出；卸（货）|| vi.放电|| n.获准离开；放电discipline n.纪律；训练；惩罚；学科|| vt.训练；惩罚discount n.（价格、债款等）折扣|| vt.把…打折扣disguise vt.假扮；伪装；掩盖|| n.用来伪装的东西（或行动）；假装disgust n.厌恶|| vt.使厌恶dispose vt.排列；使倾向于|| vi.(of)去掉；处理dispute n.争论|| vt.对…表示异议|| vi.争论dissolve vi.溶解；消失，减弱|| vt.使溶解；解散，结束distinct a.有区别的；清楚的；明确的distract vt.转移（注意力），使分心distress n.痛苦；贫困；危难|| vt.使痛苦disturb vt.打扰；使不安；弄乱diverse a.不同的；多种多样的document n. / vt.用文件（或文献）等证明，记载domestic a.本国的；家（庭）的；驯养的dominant a.占优势的；居高临下的dominate vt.支配；俯视|| vi.处于支配地位donation n.捐款；捐赠download vt.下载（计算机用语）drain vt.排走；渐渐耗尽|| vi.慢慢流掉|| n.耗竭；排水沟durable a.耐用的duration n.持续，持续期间easen.容易，悠闲|| v.缓和elegant a.优美的；简练的eliminate vt.排除；淘汰embarrass vt.使窘迫embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围|| n.拥抱emerge vi.(from)浮现；（问题等）发生emergency n.紧急情况emigrate vi移居国外（或外地）.emit vt.发出（光、热、声音等），射出enable vt.使能够enclose vt.围住；把…装入信封，附入encounter vt. / n.遇到endure vt.忍受|| vi.忍受；持久enforce vt.实施；强迫engage vt.占用（时间、精力等）；使从事；使订婚|| vi.(in)参加enhance vt.提高，增加enlarge v.扩大enlighten vt.启发，开导enrich vt.充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有enroll(enrol) vi.(in, on)入学，加入|| vt.招收，吸收entitle vt.给…权利；给（书、文章等）题名entry vt.参赛的人（或物）；入口处，门厅，河口；登记episode n.（一连串事件中的）一个事件；片断，连续剧的一集equivalent a.相等的|| n.相等物erect a.竖直的|| vt.建造；竖立essential a.必不可少的；本质的|| n.要素；必需品estimate n.估计；评价|| vt.估计eternal a.永久的，永世的；无休止的；永恒的，永不改变的evaluate vt.评估evidence n.根据evolve v.（使）演变，（使）发展exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过，越出excess n.过量；超越|| a.过量的，额外的，附加的exclusive a.奢华的；独有的；(of)不包括…的|| n.独家新闻execute vt.处死；实施executiven.主管；（政府的）行政部门|| a.执行的，行政的exertvt.用（力）；运用expectationn.期待；前程expensen.价钱；开支；业务费用exploitvt.剥削；利用，开发|| n.业绩，功绩explorev.勘探；仔细查阅，探索exposev.暴露；曝光；揭露exposuren.暴露；曝光；揭发extendvt.延伸；扩展；提供|| vi.伸展；（在范围或应用上）达到extentn.程度；广度，宽度，大小exteriorn.外部，外表|| a.外部的externala.外部的eyewitnessn.目击证人facility n.设备，便利faculty n.能力；系，学科，学院；全体教员fade vi.褪去；逐渐消失；凋谢||vt.使褪色faint a.隐约的；无力的；凋谢|| vi.昏厥|| n.昏厥fantastic a.极好的；极大的；奇异的fascinating a.迷人的fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的；重大的，决定性的fatigue n.疲劳|| v.（使）疲劳faulty a.有错误的favorable a.有错误的，有缺点的feasible a.可行的，可用的feature n.特征；面貌；专题节目；故事片|| vt.突出，由……主演feedback n.反馈，反馈信息fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的finance n.财政，金融；财源，资金|| vt.为……提供资金flash vt.闪光；飞驰；闪耀|| n.闪光；闪光灯flee vi.逃走|| vt.逃离，逃避flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flourish vi.茂盛，繁荣|| vt.挥动（以引起注意）focus v.(on)（使）聚焦|| n.焦点，（注意，活动等的）中心forbid vt.不许forge vt.伪造（货币，文件等）；锻造forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的fraction n.小部分；分数frequency n.次数；经常发生frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败fundamental a.基本的|| n.基本原则furnish vt.布置，为……配备家具；供应gap n.缺口；间隔；差距gaze v. /n. 凝视gear n.齿轮，（排）档|| vt.使适应，使适合generate vt.产生（光，热，电等）；引起genuine a.真的，真诚的gesture n.姿势；（人际交往时做出的）姿态|| v.做手势（表示）glance vi. /n.扫视glare vi.(at) 怒目而视；发射强光|| n.强光；怒视；炫耀；闪耀glimpse vt. / n. 一瞥grant n.拨款，授予物|| vt.授予grief n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘由gross a.总的；严重的；粗俗的；臃肿的|| vt.获得……的总收入（或毛利）guarantee vt.保证|| n.保证书guidance n.指引，领导guideline n.指导方针guilty a.内疚的；有罪的handy a.方便的；手边的；手巧的harbor n.海港|| vt.庇护；心怀（怨恨等）harmony n.和谐harsh a.严厉的；毛糙的hazard n.危险，公害|| vt.尝试着做（或提出）；冒风险heading n.标题headline n.大字标题；新闻摘要heal vt.使愈合；调停|| vi.愈合hesitate v.犹豫；不情愿highlight vt.强调|| n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事件horizon n.视野hostile a.敌对的；敌方的humble a.谦逊的；地位（或身份）低下的；简陋的|| vt.使谦恭ideal a.理想的；想象的|| n.理想；理想的东西（或人）identical a.(to, with)相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，鉴定；(with)把…等同于|| vi.(with)认同identity n.身份；个性；同一性idle a.懒散的；空闲的；无用的|| vi.懒散|| vt.(away)虚度（光阴）ignore vt.不顾illustrate vt.说明；给…作插图说明image n.形象；印象；图像；形象的描述impact n. / v. 影响；冲击implement vt.使生效，履行|| n.工具impose vt.(on)把…强加于；征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事；事件incline v.（使）倾斜；（使）倾向于，赞同|| n.斜坡incredible a.不能相信的；不可思议的，惊人的index n.索引；标志；指数，指标|| vt.为…编索引，把…编入索引indicate vt.标示，指示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；一般的，（表现）平平的indispensable a.(to, for)必不可少的induce vt.引诱，劝；引起，导致inevitable a.不可避免的，必然（发生）的infer vt.推论inferior a.劣等的；下级的|| n.下级influential a.有影响的，有权势的inherent a.(in)内在的，固有的，生来就有的initial a.开始的|| n.（性命等的）首字母initiative n.主动性，首创精神；主动的行动；主动权innocent a.(of)清白的；无害的，没有恶意的；天真的input n.输入，投入；输入物，输入的数据|| vt.把…输入计算机insert vt.插入insight n.洞察力，深刻的见解install(l) vt.安装；使就职instinct n.本能；生性insult vt.侮辱|| n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；保证intact a.完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的integrate v.(into, with)（使）成为一体integrity n.正直，诚实，诚恳；完整，完全，完善intend vt.想要；打算使（成为）intense a.强烈的，紧张的；认真的；热情的intensity n.强烈；强度intention n.意图，目的interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.(with, in)干涉，介入；妨碍interior n.内部；[-the]内地|| a.内部的；内地的internal a.内部的；国内的；内心的interpret vi.口译，翻译|| vt.解释，说明interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止|| vi.打断，打扰interval n.间隔；幕间（或工间）休息intimate a.亲密的，密切的；私人的|| vt.暗示，提示|| n.至交intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁invade v.侵入，侵略investigate v.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的involve vt.包含；使参与；牵涉isolate vt.使隔离issue n.问题；发行|| vt.颁布，出版；分发|| vi.流出，发出justify vt.证明…正当（或有理）lag vi.落后|| n.滞后，（时间上的）间隔landscape n.风景；风景画；全景|| vt.美化…的景观launch vt.发动；(into, in)使开始从事layout n.布局，设计leak v.（使）漏，（使）渗出；泄漏|| n.漏洞；泄漏；（消息等的）走漏liable a.(to)可能的；(for)有法律责任的；(to)易于…的liberal a.心胸宽阔的；（指政治观点上的）自由主义的；慷慨的likewise ad.同样地；也lodge vi.暂住，借宿|| vt.供…以临时住宿|| n.乡间小屋，施舍magnificent a.壮丽的；豪华的；极好的maintain vt.维持；维修；坚持；赡养，负担maintenance n.维修；抚养费；维持management n.管理；管理部门，管理人员manual a.用手的，手工做的|| n.手册，指南margin n.页边空白；差额；余地；边缘marginal a.微小的，不重要的；仅以微弱多数票获胜的marvelous a.奇迹般的massive a.大而重的，大块的；大量的mature a.成熟的；应支付的|| v.（使）成熟maximum a.最高的，顶点的|| n.最大限度，顶点mechanism n.机械装置；机制；办法media n.新闻媒介，传播媒介medium a.中等的|| n.媒质；新闻媒介，传播媒介；手段memorial a.纪念的|| n.纪念碑，纪念仪式mend vt.修理|| vi.恢复健康mental a.精神的；精神病的；智力的mention vt. / n.提及merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.慈悲；恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merit n.长处，价值；功绩|| vt.值得mess n.凌乱状态；混乱的局面|| vt.弄糟minority n.少数派；少数民族miracle n.奇迹miserable a.痛苦的；令人难受（或痛苦）的mislead vt.给…错误印象；把…带错路；把…带坏mission n.使命；代表团mode n.方式moderate a.中等的；稳健的；有节制的|| v.（使）和缓，（使）减轻modest a.谦虚的；适中的；羞怯的morality n.道德，德行，品行；道德观，道德规范motion n.（物体的）运动；手势，眼色；提议|| v.（向…）打手势motivate vt.作为…的动机，激励motive n.动机mutual a.相互的；共同的myth n.杜撰出来的人（或事情）；神话nationwide ad.全国范围内的，全国性的neglect vt.忽视；疏忽|| n.疏忽，玩忽negotiate vt.洽谈；顺利通过|| vi.协商noticeable a.显而易见的notify vt.通知，报告notion n.概念；意图objective n.目标|| a.客观的obligation n.义务oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍occasion n.时刻；重大（或特殊）活动；时机；起因|| vt.引起occupy vt.占，占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occurrence n.发生的事情；发生odd a.奇特的；临时的；奇数的；剩余的|| n.可能性，机会offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶；违犯opening n.口子，洞；（正式的）开始；（职位的）空缺opponent n.敌手；反对者oppose vt.反对optimistic a.乐观（主义）的option n.选择；选择权；（供）选择的事情（或人），选课outcome n.结果outline n.提纲；外形，略图|| vt.概述；描…外形outlook n.观点；展望output n.产量；输出，输出功率|| vt.输出（信息、数据等）outset n.开始outstanding a.突出的；未解决的overall a.总体的；全部的|| ad.总的来说|| n.工装裤，工作服overlook vt.忽视；宽恕；俯瞰overtake vt.追上，超过；突然降临于overwhelm vt.（感情上）使受不了，使不知所措|| 征服，制服panic n.恐慌|| v.（使）恐慌partial a.部分的；(to)偏爱的；(to)偏向一方的participate vi.(in)参与passion n.激情；酷爱payment n.支付的款项；支付peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的peer n.同龄人，同等地位的人；贵族|| vi.仔细看penalty n.处罚，罚金penetrate v.透入，渗入；刺入；洞察pension n.养老金|| vt.发给…养老金（或退职金、抚恤金等）perceive vt.感知；认识到perception n.感知（能力）；认识，观念permanent a.永久（性）的permission n.允许persist vi.(in)坚持不懈；继续存在personality n.人格；人物personnel n.[总称]人员；人事部门perspective n.视角；远景；透视画法persuasion n.说服（力），劝说|| 信念，信仰pessimistic a.悲观（主义）的phase n.阶段；方面；（月）相|| vt.分阶段实行（或计划）phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人，特殊的事物platform n.（政党的）纲领plausible a.有道理的，似乎正确的，貌似可信的pledge n.保证，誓言|| vt.保证，许诺plot n.故事情节；（秘密）计划|| vt.密谋；绘制…的平面图|| vi.密谋polish vt.磨光；修改，润色|| n.擦光剂，上光腊poll n.民意测试；政治选举|| vt.对…进行民意测试portion n.一部分，一份|| vt.(out)分配portray vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演pose vt.造成；提出（问题等），陈述（论点等）|| vi.摆姿势（拍照）postpone vt.推迟potential a.潜在的|| n.潜力practical a.实际的；切合实际的precaution n.预防，警惕preceding a.在先的preferable a.更可取的prejudice n.偏见|| vt.使有偏见；对…不利，损害preliminary a.预备的，初步的|| n.初步做法，起始行为prescription n.处方，药方，（医生开的）药；开处方，开药方presentation n.提供；外观，（显示的）图像；报告；表演preserve vt.保护，维持；保存；腌制pressure n.压（力）；强制|| vt.对…施加压力（或影响），迫使，说服presumably ad.大概prevail vi.流行；(over)获胜；(on, upon)说服preview n.（电影、戏剧等的）预映，预演；（电影等的）预告（片）previous a.先，前；(to)在…之前primitive a.原始的；简单的|| n.原（始）人，原始事物principle n.原则，原理；基本信念prior a.优先的priority n.优先（权），重点；优先考虑的事privilege n.特权，优惠procedure n.程序proceed vi.进行；（沿特定路线）行进，（朝特定方向）前进process n.过程；工序；（法律）程序|| vt.加工productive a.多产的，富饶的；富有成效的profile n.（面部或头部的）侧面（像）；传略；轮廓；姿态profit n.利润|| vt.有益于|| vi.(by, from)得益prohibit vt.禁止prominent a.突出的；突起的promote vt.发扬；提升；宣传prompt vt.促使，推动；提示|| a.敏捷的，迅速的|| n.题词，提示proof n.证据；校样，样张|| a.耐…的property n.财产；房产；性质proportion n.比例；部分，份儿；均衡propose v.提议；提名；打算；求婚prospect n.前景；景象；有希望的候选人|| vt.(for)勘探prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣protest n. / v.抗议，反对prove vt.证明，证实|| vi.结果是provided conj.假如provision n.供应；准备；条款；给养provoke vt.对…挑衅；激起publicity n.公众的注意，名声；宣传punctual a.严守时刻的pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求puzzle v.（使）迷惑；（使）苦思|| n.智力测验；难题qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）合格quit v.停止；离开，辞（职）quote v.引用|| n.论文；报价；引号rack n.挂架，搁架|| vi.使痛苦；使紧张，使努力range n.幅度|| vi.（在某范围内）变动；(over)论及ratio n.比率rational a.理智的；合理的readily ad.乐意地；容易地；很快地realistic a.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的realm n.界，领域；王国reap vt.收割，收货；获得，得到rear n.后部；后方|| a.后部的；后方的|| vt.抚养，饲养，种植reasonable a.通情达理的；合理的；（价钱）公道的rebel n.反叛分子，反对者|| vi.反叛；反对recall vt.回忆起；召回；收回|| vi.记得，回想receipt n.发票；收入，进款；收到recession n.（经济的）衰退，衰退期reckon vt.认为；(on)指望；测算recognition n.认出；承认；赏识，表彰recommend vt.推荐；劝告；使成为可取reconcile vt.使协调；使和解；(to)使顺从（于），使甘心（于）recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募（新兵），吸收（新成员）|| n.新兵，新成员reduction n.减少；下降refer vi.(to)涉及；指的是；参考|| vt.引…参考（或查询）refine vt.精炼；使优美，使完善reform vt.改革，改造|| vi.改正，改过自新|| n.改革，改造refresh v.（使）振作精神，（使）恢复活力refusal n.拒绝regulate vt.管理；调整reinforce vt.增强，增援reject vt.拒绝；退回|| n.被拒货品，不合格产品relay vt.传送，传达，转述；中继转播，接替，补充，转运release vt. / n.释放；接触；放开；发布relevant a.有关的，切题的reliable a.可靠的relief n.轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替relieve vt.使轻松；缓解；接替remark vt.评论说|| vi.(on)谈论，评论|| n.谈论，评论remarkable a.值得注意的；异常的remedy n.补救办法；药品|| vt.补救；医治remind vt.提醒；使发生联想render vt.使得；给予；翻译renew v.继续；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期reproduce v.复制，再现；繁殖request vt. / n.请求resemble vt.像reservation n.（住处、座位等的）预订；保留，犹豫resign vi.辞职|| vt.辞去；(to)使顺从resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗…的，耐…的resolve vt.解决；决定；(into)分解|| vi.决定|| n.决心resort vi.(to)求助，凭借|| n.求助；常去之地resource n.[pl.]资源；应付办法respectively ad.分别地responsible a.有责任感的；责任重大的restore vt.恢复；修复；归还restrain vt.阻止；抑制restraint n.抑制；约束措施resume v.（中断后）重新开始|| n.摘要；简历retain vt.保留retreat vi.退却；退缩|| n.退却；退缩；隐退处reveal vt.揭露，泄露；展现revenge n.报复|| vt.为…报仇，报…之仇revenue n.（尤指大宗的）收入；（政府的）税收revise vt.修订；复习|| vi.复习revolve vi.旋转reward n.报答；报酬|| vt.报答rid vt.(of)使摆脱rigid a.严格的，死板的；刚硬的ritual n.（宗教等的）仪式；例行公事|| a.例行的rival n.竞争对手；可与匹敌的人（或物）|| a.竞争的rob vt.抢劫；(of)（非法）剥夺rouse vt.惊起，唤醒routine n.例行公事|| a.例行的，常规的sake n.缘故satisfactory a.令人满意的scandal n.丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scarce a.缺乏的；稀少的scare n.惊恐|| vt.吓，使害怕|| vi.受惊吓，感到害怕scatter vt.撒，撒播；使散开|| vi.分散scenery n.风景；舞台布景schedule n.时刻表，日程安排表；清单|| vt.安排，排定scheme n.计划；阴谋|| v.密谋scope n.（活动，影响等的）范围；机会script n.剧本，广播稿；文字体系；笔迹，手迹section n.部分；章节；部门；截面secure a.安全的，牢固的|| vt.得到；使安全，保卫；缚牢security n.安全；抵押品；证券seek vt.寻找，追求；征求（意见），请求（帮助）；试图seemingly ad.表面上，看上去selection n.选择；被挑选出来的人（或物），精选品seminar n.（大学的）研究班，研讨会senior a.资格较老的|| n.（中学或大学的）毕业班学生sensible a.明知的，合情理的sensitive a.敏感的；易受伤的session n.会议；（从事某项活动的）集会（或一段时间）setting n.环境；设定地位置sheer a.完全的；陡峭的|| ad.陡峭地|| vi.(off)急转向，偏离shelter n.掩蔽处；住所；掩蔽|| vt.掩蔽|| vi.躲避shift v.移动，转移；改变|| n.转换；（轮或换）班shortage n.不足shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩|| vt.使起皱，使收缩siege n.包围，围困sightseeing n.观光significant a.相当数量的；重要的；意味深长的simplicity n.简单；朴素singular a.单数的；非凡的sketch n.略图；梗概；素描|| vt.给…的略图；概述skim vi.撇（去）；掠过；浏览|| vt.浏览，略读skip vi.跳，蹦蹦跳跳；跳绳|| vt.跳过，略过，漏过|| n.跳，蹦跳slender a.苗条的；微薄的slight a.轻微的；纤细的，瘦弱的|| vt. / n.轻视slip vi.滑落；溜走；下降|| vt.悄悄放进|| n.疏漏sole a.单独的；独有的|| n.脚底，鞋底，袜底solemn a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的solution n.解决；解答；溶液sophisticated a.老练的；精密的；高雅的source n.源（泉）；来源span n.一段时间；跨距|| vt.持续；横跨spark n.火花|| vi.发出火花|| vt.(off)触发specific a.特定的；明确的|| n.详情specify vt.明确说明speculate vi.(about, on)推测；投机|| vt.推测spill v.（使）溢出，（使）洒落|| n.溢出spiritual a.精神（上）的；宗教（上）的split vi.分裂，被撕裂|| vt.使分裂；劈开，撕裂；分担|| n.裂口；分裂sponsor n.发起者，赞助者|| vt.发起；资助；支持spur n.刺激（物），激励|| vt.激励spy n.间谍|| vi.当间谍；(on)暗中监视|| vt.发现；侦探，刺探squeeze vt.挤出；压榨；捏|| vi.挤|| n.挤；握（手）；拮据stable a.稳定的；沉稳的|| n.马厩staff n.全体职工，全体人员|| vt.为…配备（人员）stain vt.沾污，染色|| n.污迹stake n.标桩；利害关系；赌本|| vt.以…打赌，拿…冒险stale a.不新鲜的；过时的standpoint n.立场startle vt.使惊吓，使吃惊status n.地位；情形steady a.平稳的；持续的；稳重的|| v.（使）平稳steer vt.驾驶；引导|| vi.驾驶Stem n.茎，干；词干|| vi.(from)起源于|| vt.堵住，止住sticky a.粘性的；（天气）湿热的；困难stiff a.硬的；不灵活的；拘谨的；艰难的；（风等）强烈的|| ad.极其stimulate vt.刺激，激励sting vi.刺|| vt.刺；刺痛；激怒|| n.（昆虫的）蜇刺；刺（痛）stir vt.搅拌；激起|| vi.微动；（某种感情）产生|| n.激动，骚动stock n.备料；股票；世系|| v.储备|| a.常用的strain n.拉紧；极度紧张；张力|| vt.扭伤；尽力使用；紧张strait n.海峡；[常pl.]困境，窘境，危难stride vi.大踏步走|| n.大步；步法，步态；[常pl.]进展，进步string n.弦，线，一行|| vt.用线串；（用线）悬挂，系住subject n.（试验等的）对象||vt.(to)使服从；使遭受submerge vi.潜入水中|| vt.浸没submit vi.(to)屈服|| vt呈送；主张subsequent a.随后的substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的substitute n.代用品|| vt.代替|| vi.(for)代替subtle a.微妙的，难于捉摸的；诡秘的，狡诈的；隐约的succession n.连续；接替successive a.接连的suck v.吸，吮suitable a.合适的summarize vt.概括，总结summit n.峰顶；最高级会议superb a.极好的，高质量的superficial a.肤浅的；表面的superior a.上级的；(to)较好的|| n.上级，长官supplement n.增补（物）；增刊|| vt.增补supreme a.最高的；极度的surplus n.过剩|| a.过剩的，多余的surrender vi.投降；(to)屈服（于）|| vt.放弃|| n.投降，放弃survey n.调查；测量；概括论述|| vt.调查；测量survive vi.活下来，继续存在|| vt.从…逃出；比…活得长suspend vt.暂停；悬suspicion n.怀疑，涉嫌；一点儿sustain vt.保持；供养；支持sway vi.摇摆|| vt.使摇摆；使改变看法|| n.摇摆swift a.迅速的；敏捷的swing v.（使）摇摆；（使）旋转|| n.摆动；秋千switch v.转变|| n.开关；转变symbol n.符号；象征sympathize vi.同情；赞同symptom n.症状；征兆tackle vt.对付；与…交涉；（足球等比赛中）阻截|| n.阻截；用具tame a.驯服的；沉闷的|| vt.制服target n.目标|| vt.瞄准tedious a.乏味的，冗长的temper n.脾气；韧度|| vt.调和；使回火temporary a.暂时的temptation n.诱惑tend vi.易于；趋向|| vt.照管tendency n.趋向tender a.嫩的|| vt.（正式）提出|| vi.(for)投标|| n.投标tense a.紧张的；拉紧的|| v.（使）拉紧|| n.（动词的）时态terminal a.末端的|| n.（海、陆、空运输路线的）终点（站）terrify vt.使害怕，使惊吓；使人感到恐怖terror n.恐怖活动；引起恐怖的人（或事）theme n.主题，题目therapy n.治疗thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的threaten vt.威胁；是…的征兆|| vi.构成威胁，可能发生thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣tide n.潮汐；潮流tolerate vt.容许，承认；容忍tone n.腔调；风格；色调|| vt.(up)增强tough a.困难的；坚强的；粗暴的trace vt.查出；追溯；描摹|| n.痕迹；微量tragedy n.灾难；悲剧（艺术）transaction n.交易，业务transfer vt.转移；调动，转学|| vi.迁移；调动，转学；转车transform vt.改革；变换transmit vt.传播；传送transparent a.透明的；明显的treaty n.条约，协定tremble vi.颤抖；摇晃；担心|| n.颤抖；摇晃tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的trend n.趋向；时新款式trim vt.修剪；削减；装饰|| a.面条的；整齐的|| n.修剪，整修triumph n.胜利；（胜利或成功的）喜悦|| vi.获胜troublesome a.令人烦恼的twist vt.使缠绕；转动；捻|| vi.旋转；曲折前进|| n.弯曲；转折ultimate a.极端的；最后的|| n.终极，极限uncover vt.揭露；揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历underline vt.在…下面划线；强调undo vt.解开；取消uneasy a.心神不安的unfold vi.展开，打开；显露，展现||vt.展开，打开unique a.唯一的；极不寻常的unity n.团结；和睦universal a.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的upset vt.使心烦意乱；打乱|| n.翻倒；（肠胃等）不适|| a.心烦的urge vt.鼓励；催促|| n.强烈的欲望utilize vt.利用vacant a.未被占用的；（职位、工作等）空缺vacation n.休假|| vi.度假vague a.含糊的vain a.徒劳的；自负的valid a.有根据的；有效的valuable a.贵重的|| n.贵重物品（指首饰）value n.价值；价值观念|| vt.尊重；评价vanish vi.突然不见；不复存在variation n.变化；变体；变奏（曲）vary vi.变化|| vt.改变vehicle n.传播媒介，手段verify vt.核实；证明version n.版本；说法via prep.通过vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆view n.看法；景色|| vt.看待；观察viewpoint n.观点vigorous a.精力充沛的violate vt.违反；亵渎；侵犯，妨碍violence n.暴力；猛烈virtual a.事实上的，实际上的virtue n.美德；优点visible a.看得见的visual a.视觉的vivid a.生动的；鲜艳的volume n.书卷；体积；音量voluntary a.自愿的vote n.选票；选举；表决结果|| v.投票waken vi.醒来|| vt.唤醒wander vi.漫游；走神ward n.病房，保卫，看护，收容所；（城市的）区；受监护人warn v.警告welfare n.福利widespread a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的willingness n.意愿；愿望withdraw vt.提款；撤退；收回withstand vt.经受witness n.目击者；证据|| vt.目击；为…作证workforce n.劳动力worldwide a. / ad.世界范围（的）worth prep.值…钱的，值得…的|| n.价值worthwhile a.值得（做）的worthy a.(of)值得的；可尊敬的wreck vt.破坏；造成…失事|| n.失事；精神活身体已垮的人。
MBA英语高频短语及搭配
高频短语及搭配1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in富于，富有近：be rich in; be well supplied with6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord自愿地，主动地近：without being asked; willingly; freely9. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=a t one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a n ew need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了;all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成,51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ t oward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in a n impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.忙于某事。
MBA英语历年重点词汇词组
1997年重点词汇阅读理解部分：1. parliamentary adj.议会的2 .territory n.领土，版图，地域3 incurably adv.治不好地，不能矫正地4 convincing adj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悦诚服的5 flashed vi.闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速6 pick up v.掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，加快，看到，随便地认识，加速7 bulletin n.公告，报告8 import n.进口货（常用复数），进口，输入，意思，重要性vt.输入，进口，含……的意思，重要，引入9 sink in被了解10 implication n.牵连，含意，暗示11 bitterly adv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厉害的12 haste n.匆忙，急忙13 turn back v.使停止往前，往回走，翻回到，重新提到，折转，挡住14 euthanasia n.安乐死15 dominoes多米诺16 injection n.注射，注射剂，（毛细血管等的）充血，（人造卫星等的）射入轨道17 diagnose v.诊断18 terminally adv.末尾，一定时期地19 resident n.居民adj.居住的，常驻的20 haunting adj.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的21 spiritual adj.精神上的22 claw n.爪，脚爪v.抓23 consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地24 deserve vt.应受，值得v.应受25 dull adj.感觉或理解迟钝的，无趣的，呆滞的，阴暗的vt.使迟钝，使阴暗，缓和vi.变迟钝，减少26 loneliness n.孤独，寂寞27 wele n.欢迎vt.欢迎int.欢迎adj.受欢迎的28 harsh adj.粗糙的，荒芜的，苛刻的，刺耳的，刺目的29 frontier n.国境，边疆，边境30 charitable adj.仁慈的，（为）慈善事业的，宽恕的31 impulse n.推动，刺激，冲动，推动力vt.推动32 weary adj.疲倦的，厌倦的，令人厌烦的，疲劳v.疲倦，厌倦，厌烦33 hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情34 casual adj.偶然的，不经意的，临时的35 interpret v.解释，说明，口译，通译，认为是……的意思36 superficial adj.表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的37 artificial adj.人造的，假的，非原产地的38 historically在历史上，从历史观点上说39 plex adj.复杂的，合成的，综合的n.联合体40 assumption n.假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态41 interrelationship相互关系[联系，影响]，干扰42 fail to未能……43 draw v.拉，曳，牵，画，绘制，拖曳vt.汲取，领取，提取，引起，吸引vi.向……移动，挨近n.平局，和局，拖曳翻译部分：1. monetary adj.货币的，金钱的2. precise adj.精确的，准确的n.精确3. inflation n.胀大，夸X，通货膨胀，（物价）暴涨4 have any effect on对…有影响5. analogy n.类似，类推6. steering n.操纵，掌舵，指导7. disadvantages n.不利，不利条件，缺点，劣势8. boast n.自夸，值得夸耀的事物v.自夸，以有……而自豪9. average n.平均，平均水平，平均数，海损adj.一般的，通常的，平均的vt.平均为，均分，使平衡，达到平均水平vi.买进，卖出10. digit n.阿拉伯数字，手指或足趾，一指宽（约四分之三英寸）11. forecasters n.预报员12. panel n.面板，嵌板，仪表板，座谈小组，全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板13. consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地14. favourable adj.赞成的，称许的，有利的，顺利的n.有利15. conventional adj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的16. slack n.松弛，静止，淡季，闲散，家常裤adj.松弛的，不流畅的，疏忽的，软弱的，漏水的，呆滞的，懒散的adv.马虎地，缓慢地vt.使松弛，使缓慢，马虎从事vi.松懈，减弱，松驰17. utilization n.利用18. take off v.拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞，减弱，离开，岔开，复制19. proved被证实的20. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的，颤动的，发抖的21. defective adj.有缺陷的，（智商或行为有）欠缺的n.有缺陷的人，不完全变化动词1998年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1. capture n.捕获，战利品vt.俘获，捕获，夺取2. imagination n.想象，空想，想象的事物，想象力，听觉3. at the mercy of adv.受……支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi.入迷，极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就，功绩6. assert v.断言，声称7. cement n.水泥，接合剂vt.接合，用水泥涂，巩固vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的，故意的，已经订婚的n已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库，蓄水池12. contention n.争夺，争论，争辩，论点13. bidding for n.命令，出价，邀请14. destruction n.破坏，毁灭15. far from adv.远离，远非，远远不，完全不，非但不16. impact n.碰撞，冲击，冲突，影响，效果vt.挤入，撞击，压紧，对……发生影响17. conflict n.斗争，冲突vi.抵触，冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉，冲洗20. monster. n.怪物，妖怪21. dealing with prep.有，以，用，同……，由于，和……一致，赞成，关于，就22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.苏醒，复兴，复活，再生效，复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命，旋转26. assume vt.假定，设想，采取，呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的，指挥的28. statistics n.统计学，统计表29. lump n.块（尤指小块），肿块，笨人vt.使成块状，混在一起，忍耐，笨重地移动vi.结块30. on average平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于，应归于33. rebound n.回弹v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离，分裂，折断35. anecdote n.轶事，奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的，得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献，贡献，投稿38. be intended to为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到，转到，转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地，无能地43. chief executive总裁44. revenue n.收入，国家的收入，税收45. far too many太多的46. chop out降低47. blunt adj.直率的48. consultant n.顾问，商议者，咨询者49. schism n.（政治组织等的）分裂，教派50. humanities人文学科51. munity n.公社，团体，社会，（政治）共同体，共有，一致，共同体，（生）群落52. attack n.进攻，攻击，（用语言）抨击，批评，疾病发作，侵袭vt.攻击，抨击，动手处理（某事）vi.攻击53. concerns vt.涉及，关系到n.（利害）关系，关心，关注，关注，所关心的是54. assemble vt.集合，聚集，装配vi.集合55. find fault v.挑剔56. academics adj.学院的，理论的57. objectivity n.客观性，客观现实58. concern with v.使关心59. contradict vt.同……矛盾，同……抵触60. dispute v.争论，辩论，怀疑，抗拒，阻止，争夺（土地，胜利等）n.争论，辩论，争吵61. manifesto n.宣言，声明62. scorn n.轻蔑，嘲笑，被叱责的人vt.轻蔑，不屑做63. long for v.渴望64. pretechnological技术时代65. depletion n.损耗66. epithet n.绰号，称号67. lump n.块（尤指小块），肿块，笨人vt.使成块状，混在一起，忍耐，笨重地移动vi.结块68. enlighten vt.启发，启蒙，教导，授予……知识，开导， <；古>；照耀69. emerge vi.显现，浮现，暴露，形成，（由某种状态）脱出，（事实）显现出来70. census n.人口普查71. standstill n.停止，停顿72. implication n.牵连，含意，暗示73. enthrone vt.立……为王，使登基，任为主教，崇拜vi.热心74. densely adv.浓密地，浓厚地75. numerically用数字，在数字上76. depression n.沮丧，消沉，低气压，低压77. migrate vi.移动，移往，移植，随季节而移居，（鸟类的）迁徙vt.使移居，使移植78. attribute to归功于79. demographer n.人统计学家80. apparently adv.显然地81. overcrowdedness n.拥挤地区82. search for搜寻83. spacious adj.广大的，大规模的84. plagues n.瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸vt.折磨，使苦恼，使得灾祸85. as a result adv.结果86. considerably adv.相当地87. scatter v.分散，散开，撒开，驱散88. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析n.隔离种群89. geologist n.地质学者90. volcano n.火山91. on the contrary adv.正相反92. interior adj.内部的，内的n.内部93. milestones n.里程碑，里程标，重要事件，转折点94. inject into把……注入95. plementary adj.补充的，补足的96. reminder n.提醒的人，暗示97. in detail adv.详细地98. readily adv.乐意地，欣然，容易地99. stationary固定的100. anchor n.锚v.抛锚，锚定101. confine vt.限制，禁闭n.界限，边界102. frame n.结构，体格帧，画面，框架vt.构成，设计，制定，使适合，陷害vi.<；英方>；有成功希望n.帧，画面，框架103. geophysical adj.地球物理学的104. propel vt.推进，驱使105. continental adj.大陆的，大陆性的n.欧洲人106. fissure n.裂缝，裂沟，（思想，观点等的）分歧v.（使）裂开，（使）分裂107. initiate vt.开始，发动，传授v.开始，发起108. formation n.形成，构成，编队109. mutability n.易变性，性情不定翻译部分：1. by far adv.到目前为止2. object n.物体，目标，宾语，对象vi.反对，拒绝，抗议vt.提出……来反对3. detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦查，探测v.发现4. strip vt.剥，剥去n.条，带5. look into v.窥视，浏览，观察6. amazing adj.令人惊异的7. landmark n.（航海）陆标，地界标，里程碑，划时代的事8. in fact实际上9. originate in起源于10. put forward v.放出，拿出，提出，推举出11. dominant adj.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的adj.[生物]显性的12. cosmos宇宙13. burst into v.闯入，开出，突然出现14. submicroscopic adj.亚微观的15. outward adj.外面的，外表的，公开的，向外的，外出的adv.向外，在外，表面上n.外表，周围世界16. condensing into冷凝为17. galaxy n.星系，银河，一群显赫的人，一系列光彩夺目的东西18. astrophysicist n.天体物理学家19. inflationary adj.通货膨胀的，通货膨胀倾向的20. propel vt.推进，驱使21. antigravity n.[物]无重量22. plausible adj.似是而非的1999年重点词汇和词组阅读理解部分1. rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，大致的，粗野的，粗暴的，粗略叙述的v.大体描述adv.粗糙地2. doormat n.（放于门前的）擦鞋垫3. fail to未能……4. lawsuit n.诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）5. pensate v.偿还，补偿，付报酬6. liable for负责7. misfortune n.不幸，灾祸8. anticipate vt.预期，期望，过早使用，先人一着，占先v.预订，预见，可以预料9. stepladder n.活梯10. fall off v.下降，跌落，减少，衰退，离开11. appropriate adj.适当的12. interaction n.交互作用，交感13. federal regulation联邦政府规章14. manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造，制造业，产品15. liability n.责任，义务，倾向，债务，负债，与assets相对16. appear to似乎17. side with defendant站在被告一边18. paralyze vt.使瘫痪，使麻痹19. helmet n.头盔，钢盔20. at the same time同时21. remendation n.推荐，介绍（信），劝告，建议22. substantial adj.坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的23. tort n.[律]民事侵权行为24. bombard vt.炮轰；轰击25. trivialities n.琐事26. for the benefit of adv.为……的利益27. legal liability法律责任28. revolve v.（使）旋转，考虑，循环出现29. tap n.轻打，活栓，水龙头vt.轻打，轻敲，敲打出，开发，分接，使流出，选择，攻螺纹于vi.轻叩，轻拍，轻声走n.<；美>；（用复数）熄灯号30. prove to be证明为31. make sense使…有意义32. look for寻找33. nonetheless adv.虽然如此，但是34. hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，不愿35. reliability n.可靠性36. senior adj.年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的37. transaction n.办理，处理，会报，学报，交易，事务，处理事务38. access to有权使用39. intranet企业内部互联网40. merce n.商业41. available adj.可用到的，可利用的，有用的，有空的，接受探访的42. focus on集中43. target n.目标，对象，靶子44. update v.使现代化，修正，校正，更新n.现代化，更新45. subscriber n.订户，签署者，捐献者46. customize v.[计]定制，用户化47. similar adj.相似的，类似的48. special n.特派员，专车，专刊adj.特别的，特殊的，专门的，专用的49. contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬， [律]藐视法庭（或国会）50. thinks highly of尊重51. distinction n.区别，差别，级别，特性，声望，显赫52. prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探53. horrify v.使恐怖，使极度厌恶，惊骇54. inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然的55. resort to求助于56. strategies n.策略，军略57. interactivity交互性58. hospitality n.好客，宜人，盛情59. security n.安全60. set up v.设立，竖立，架起，升起，装配，创（纪录），提出，开业61. silicon n.[化]硅，硅元素62. plunge n.跳进，投入vi.投入，跳进，陷入vt.使投入，使插入，使陷入63. invisible adj.看不见的，无形的64. on the behalf of代表65. prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探66. radical adj.根本的，基本的，激进的n.激进分子67. explore v.探险，探测，探究68. contradiction n.反驳，矛盾69. aim at v.瞄准，针对70. justify v.证明……是正当的71. conception n.观念，概念72. assess vt.估定，评定73. optimism n.乐观，乐观主义74. forsake vt.放弃，抛弃75. pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义76. betray vt.出卖，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出……迹象77. vocational adj.职业的78. emphasize vt.强调，着重v.强调79. make sure v.确定，确信，证实80. presumptuous adj.专横的81. pick up v.掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，加快，看到，随便地认识，加速82. entirely adv.完全地，全然地，一概地83. in any case adv.无论如何84. plementary adj.补充的，补足的85. vocational adj.职业的86. confusion n.混乱，混淆87. startle v.震惊88. be opposite to在……对面与……相反89. husbandry n.管理90. independent n.中立派，无党派者adj.独立自主的，不受约束的91. remendation n.中立派，无党派者adj.独立自主的，不受约束的92. feverishly adv.兴奋地93. legislation n.立法，法律的制定（或通过）94. be used for用来做……95. consensus n.一致同意，多数人的意见，舆论96. unacceptable adj.无法接受的，不受欢迎的97. attempt to试图，企图98. general n.普通，将军，概要adj.一般的，普通的，综合的，概括的，全面的，大体n.常规99. call for v.要求，提倡，为……叫喊，为……叫100. nucleus n.核子101. in the air adv.在空中，悬而未决，在流传中，不设防102. depend on v.依靠，依赖103. supposedly adv.想像上，按照推测104. gravity n.地心引力，重力105. be curious about对…好奇106. orbital adj.轨道的，眼窝的107. consider vt.考虑，照顾，认为108. possibility n.可能性，可能发生的事物109. be ready for做好了充分的准备110. impression n.印象，感想，盖印，压痕111. substitute for代替……替换……，取代……112. conference n.会议，讨论会，协商会113. advisability n.明智114. frown vi.皱眉，蹙额，不赞成，反对v.皱眉115. be shocked at对…感到震惊116. speculate vi.推测，思索，做投机买卖117. amount to总计，等于118. victim n.受害人，牺牲者，牺牲品119. consistently一贯地，一向，始终如一地120. convince vt.使确信，使信服121. carry out n.进位，射程，运载vt.携带，运送，支持，支撑，传送，意味vi.被携带，能达到122. according to依照，按照123. indicate vt.指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明124. measurable adj.可测量的125. reasonable adj.合理的，有道理的，通情达理的，讲道理的126. distract v.转移127. register n.记录，登记簿，登记，注册，寄存器vt.记录，登记，注册，提示，把……挂号vi.登记，注册，挂号128. regularity n.规律性，规则性，整齐，匀称129. conformity n.一致，符合130. desirable adj.值得要的，合意的，令人想要的，悦人心意的131. be blamed for被责备132. in favor of赞成133. conventional adj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的翻译部分1. definition n.定义，解说，精确度，（轮廓影像等的）清晰度2. conform to v.符合，遵照3. attempt to试图，企图4. significant adj.有意义的，重大的，重要的5. anew adv.重新，再6. scatter v.分散，散开，撒开，驱散7. partial adj.部分的，局部的，偏袒的，偏爱的n.泛音8. partisan n.游击队9. rever v.崇尚10. affinity n.密切关系，吸引力，姻亲关系，亲合力11. methodology n.方法学，方法论12. refer to参考，参照13. peculiar adj.奇特的，罕见的，特殊的n.特有财产，特权14. appropriate adj.适用的15. accuse of因某事控告某人16. method n.方法17. victim n.受害人，牺牲者，牺牲品18. fallacy n.谬误，谬论19. implementation n.执行20. equate vt.使相等， [数]视为平等vi.等同2000年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. effortless adj.容易的，不费力气的2. handicap n.障碍，阻碍，障碍赛跑v.妨碍，使不利，阻碍3. a driving force动力4. a glowing period增长时期，发展时期5. unparalleled adj.无比的，无双的，空前的6. scale n.刻度，衡量，比例，数值X围，比例尺，天平，等级vt.依比例决定，攀登，测量7. inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然的8. predominance n.优势9. at a loss困惑10. fading n.褪色，枯萎，衰退11. textile n.纺织品adj.纺织的12. sweep into涌入13. on the rope （爬山者）用绳相互系在一起14. semiconductor n.[物]半导体15. at the heart of关键16. casualty n.伤亡17. prosperity n.繁荣18. sensational adj.使人感动的，非常好的look back on回忆20. struggling adj.奋斗的，努力的，苦斗的21. devalued减值的，贬值的22. yield to屈服，让步23. on a diet吃规定的饮食24. quick-witted机智25. executive adj.实行的，执行的，行政的n.执行者，经理主管人员26. think tank n.智囊团27. drop to下降到，跌到28. maturity n.成热，完备，（票据）到期，成熟29. universal adj.普遍的，全体的，通用的，宇宙的，世界的30. mortality n.死亡率31. excess n.过度，剩于，无节制，超过，超额adj.过度的，额外的32. crucial adj.至关紧要的33. depend on依赖，依靠34. kilogram n.[物]千克，公斤35. variation n.变更，变化，变异，变种， [音]变奏，变调36. due to adv.由于，应归于37. suicide n.自杀，自毁，给自己带来伤害或损失的行为38 . fertile adj.肥沃的，富饶的，能繁殖的39. religious adj.信奉##的，虔诚的，##上的，修道的，严格的n.僧侣，尼姑，修道40. offspring n.（单复数同形）儿女，子孙，后代，产物take advantage of利用42. diminish v.（使）减少，（使）变小43. tribal adj.部落的，种族的44. mediocrity n.平常，平庸之才45. biological adj.生物学的46. utopia n.乌托邦，理想的完美境界，空想的社会改良计划47. physical adj.身体的，物质的，自然的，物理的n.体格检查48. transform vt.转换，改变，改造，使……变形vi.改变，转化，变换n.[数]变换（式）， [语]转换49 . ignorant of不懂，不知道50. organic adj.器官的，有机的，组织的，建制的51. beyond prep.在（到）……较远的一边，超过，那一边adv.在远处n.远处52. prehension n.理解，包含53. descendant n.子孙，后裔，后代54. find out v.找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发55. advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹56. aim at v.瞄准，针对57. farfetched adj.牵强的58. be regarded as视为59. with regard to adv.关于60. case n.事，病例，案例，情形，场合，讼案，容器，（语法）格61. literature n.文学（作品），文艺，著作，文献in brief简单扼要地63. consequently adv.从而，因此64. undergo vt.经历，遭受，忍受65. require vt.需要，要求，命令66. pour out v.诉说，倾吐67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的68. make up v.弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆，补足，拼凑69. imitate vt.模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造v.模仿70. at will adv.随意，任意71. confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的73. proposition n.主X，建议，陈述，命题74. call for v.要求，提倡，为……叫喊，为……叫75. essentially adv.本质上，本来76. aimlessness adj.无目的的，没有目标的77. envy n.vt.羡慕，嫉妒78. male-dominated男性主宰的79. questioning质问80. sacrifice n.牺牲，献身，祭品，供奉v.牺牲，献出，献祭，供奉81. rigid adj.刚硬的，刚性的，严格的82. in addition n.加，加起来，增加物，增加，加法83. emphasis on强调84.mechanical adj.机械的，机械制的，机械似的，呆板的85. show up v.揭露，露出，露面86. test n.测试，试验，检验v.测试，试验，检验87. mittee n.委员会88. frustration n.挫败，挫折，受挫89. drop out v.不参与，离去，放弃90. incident n.事件，事变adj.附带的，易于发生的91. violence n.猛烈，强烈，暴力，暴虐，暴行，强暴92. assault n.攻击，袭击v.袭击93. outcry n.大声疾呼94. conservative adj.保守的，守旧的n.保守派95. emphasis n.强调，重点96. minister n.部长，大臣97. raise eyebrow质疑地98. have more to do with与…有关99. centralization n.集，中央集权化100. isolated adj.隔离的，孤立的，单独101. mute v.交换，抵偿，减刑， <；电工>；整流102. crowded adj.拥挤的，塞满的103. distinction n.区别，差别，级别，特性，声望，显赫104. destiny n.命运，定数105. vitality n.活力，生命力，生动性106. admired v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕106. admired v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕107. in an odd way奇怪的是108. hypocrisy n.伪善109. barn n.[农]谷仓，畜棚，畜舍，机器房110. in demand需求111. decade n.十年，十112. confess v.承认，坦白，忏悔113. pushing adj.有进取心的，有冲劲的，急切的114. acquisitive adj.想获得的，有获得可能性的，可学到的115. vulgar adj.粗俗的，庸俗的，普通的，通俗的，本土的n.<；古>；平民，百姓116. materialism n.唯物主义117. radical adj.根本的，基本的，激进的n.激进分子118. journalist n.新闻记者，从事新闻杂志业的人119. advocating n.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹120. participatory adj.供人分享的121. exceptional adj.例外的，异常的122. formulation n.用公式表示，明确地表达，作简洁陈述123. at all costs adv.（ =at any cost）不惜任何代价，无论如何124. public n.公众，（特定的）人群，公共场所adj.公众的，公共的，公立的，公用的125. unimpressive adj.不令人信服的，无印象的，印象淡薄的126. as a result adv.结果127.admired v.赞美，钦佩，羡慕128. fixed adj.固定的，确定的，准备好的，固执的，不易发挥的，<；美口>；（在经济上）处境……的129. stirring adj.激动人心的，活跃的，忙碌的130. prompting n.促进，激励，提示131. profess v.表示132. get on v.生活，融洽相处，进展，（使）前进， <；口>；赶快，发迹，进展翻译部分1. act on v.对……起作用，按……行动，作用于2. welfare n.福利，安宁，幸福，福利事业，社会安全adj.福利的3. be bound up with密切相关4. rest upon依赖于5. secor距离连续校正6. step up v.走近，逐步增加，提升，提高7. utilize vt.利用8. the best advantage最大利益9. interfere vi.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰10. in any case adv.无论如何11. manpower n.人力12. remarkable adj.不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的，显著的13.be exposed to遭受，暴露于……14. innovation n.改革，创新15. industrialized adj.工业化的16. pattern n.模X，式样，模式，样品，格调，图案vt.模仿，仿造，以图案装饰vi.形成图案17. spread n.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延，酒席，宴会，桌布v.伸展，展开，铺，涂，敷，摆，传播，散布18. undergo vt.经历，遭受，忍受19. concern vt.涉及，关系到n.（利害）关系，关心，关注，关注，所关心的是20. appropriate adj.适当的21. put them into effect付诸实施2001年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分1. specialization n.特殊化，专门化，特化作用2. response to回答，反应，响应3. accumulation n.积聚，堆积物4. split up分裂5. no clear-cut distinction没有绝对的区别6. amateur n.业余爱好者，业余艺术家7. connotation n.含蓄，储蓄的东西（词、语等），内涵8. integrate into融入到……中去9. munity n.公社、团体、社会10.n particular特别是11. consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的12. imply vt.暗示，意味13. participation in参与14. illustrate vt.举例说明，图解，加插图于，阐明15. in terms of根据16. geology n.地质学，地质概况17. definition n.定义，解说，精确度，（轮廓影像等的）清晰度18. acceptable to adj.可接受的，合意的19. incorporate adj.合并的，一体化的vt.合并，组成公司20. make entrance to接近21. be reinforced by加强22. refereeing n.仲裁人，， [体]裁判员v.仲裁，23. underway adj.起步的，进行中的，航行中的24. be reckoned as vt.计算，估计，25. a great deal of大量26. in the interest of对……有利27. universalize access普遍可以获得28. digital divide数字鸿沟29. impoverished adj.穷困的，无力的，用尽了的30. sovereignty n.君主，主权，主权国家31. distrust vt./n.不信任32.credibility n.可信性33. turn out to be结果是34. factual adj.事实的，实际的35. bine with v.与…………结合36. head-scratching令人头痛的37. puzzlement n.迷惑38. plug vt.堵，插栓n.塞子，插头，插销39. conventional adj.惯例的，常规的，习俗的，传统的40. narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述41. disconnect v.拆开，分离，断开42. resident n.居民adj.居住的，常驻的43. munity n.团体，共有，一致，共同体，44. at random随意的45. maid n.少女，女仆46. put down root扎根47. elite n.<；法>；[集合名词]精华，中坚分子48. root in扎根于49. clash n.冲突，撞击声，50. sponsor n.发起人， vt.发起， v.赞助51. symposium n.讨论会，座谈会52. be dedicated to adj.专注的，献身的53. diversity n.差异，多样性54.there‘s no question that毫无疑问55. multinational corporation跨国公司56. account for v.说明，占，解决，得分57. affiliate v.（使……）加入，接受为会员58. underlie vt.位于……之下，成为……的基础59. scanty adj.缺乏的，，俭省的，60. be broken up坏掉的61. watch n.注视，手表62. supervise v.监视，监督63. lender n.出借人，贷方64. gigantic adj.巨人般的，巨大的65. take upon承担66. lateral n.侧部， adj.横（向）的，侧面的67. profile n.剖面，侧面，外形，轮廓68. in the manner of以…………方式69. disgraced n.耻辱，丢脸的人（或事） v.玷污70. passionate adj.充满热情的71. advocate n.提倡者vt.提倡，72. preach v.鼓吹73. resignation n.辞职，辞职书，放弃，74. doctrine n.教条，学说75. voluntary simplicity自愿简朴76.breed v.（使）繁殖，教养， n.品种，77. cling-film薄膜78. dropping out n.滴下，滴下物，空投，79. redundancy n.裁员翻译部分：1. offend v.犯罪，冒犯，，得罪，2. equip with装备3. personality n.个性，，人物，4. futurologist n.未来学家5. dramatically adv.戏剧地，引人注目地6. piece together拼凑在一起7. pick up偶然碰到8. integration n.综合9. synthetic adj.合成的，人造的，10. appliance n.用具，器具11. kitchen-rage厨房狂躁症2002年重点词组与词汇阅读理解部分：1. indentify v.确定，证明2. relevant to有关的，相应的3. in sympathy with同情4. depend on依赖，依靠5.refer to v.查阅，提到，谈到，6. secretary n.秘书，书记，部长，7. alternatively adv.做为选择，二者择一地8. addressing寻址，选择，选址9. ment on评论10. convention n.大会，协定，习俗，11. arrive in到达12. show around参观13. acmodation n.住处，膳宿14. push aside把。
MBA翻译重点词汇总结
中国银行 Bank of China
国际复兴开发银行 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
净利润 net profit
开/收盘价 opening / closing price
可兑换货币 convertible currency
库存有限 limited stock
索赔 claim for a compensation
稳妥的速度和规模 (at) a moderate rate and a safe scale
易货贸易 barter trade
有利可图 profitable / lucrative
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit (enterprise)
对外商投资实行国民待遇 grant national treatment to foreign investors
分享权利与义务 share rights and obligations
双赢战略 win-win strategy
随行就市 be subject to market fluctuation
缩小沿海地区与中西部地区的经济差距
narrow the economic disparities between the coastal regions and the central and western provinces
使之受到法律和经济手段的制约
get it under both legal and economic control
MBA英语词汇课堂笔记FtoM陈雪峰
MBA英语词汇课堂笔记（F to M）（By 陈雪峰 2011-04-24）103.Fabric n. 纺织物imported ~104.Fabricate v. 编造~ an excuse/a will (遗书)105.Facilitate = boost v. 有助于106.Faculty = staff n.全体职工the faculty of law school 法学院factory n. 工厂manufacture v. 制造107.Fade (废的) ~ away 逐渐消失~ing memory/ voices/ flowers 衰退的记忆/逐渐减弱的声音/逐渐枯萎的花朵（根据形容词褒贬词性翻译）108.Faint = feeble(非抱) adj. 虚弱的、E.g Faint heart never won fair lady.a ~ hope/ action 渺茫的希望/毫无用处的行动109.Faith = confidence n. 信念110.Fake = artificial adj/v./n. 假的111.Familiar adj. 熟悉的be ~ with = acquaint112.Famine (饭民) n. 饥荒Pollution can bring about ~.113.Fancy (←fans ) n. 一时的爱好have a ~ / an appetite / a taste / a liking for sth~ women / man 小三/ 情夫114.Fantastic adj. ①极好的；②不切实际的115.Fare n. (车、船、飞机等)费，E.g I don't care about ~. 我不差钱。
allowance n. 津贴/补贴tuition n. 学费fee n. 费→ forfeit n. 罚款→ counterfeit n. 假币tariff n.关税；duty n. 税；tax n. 税×（很少考）revenue n. 收入（指国家收入）；payment n. 付费116.Fascinate = appeal v. 吸引117.Fashionablecome into fashion 进入时尚；out of fashion/ date 过时118.Fatal = deadly (详见fate)150.Fatiguefatiguing adj. 令人疲惫的；fatigued adj. 感到疲惫的151.Faulty (←fault = blunder)152.Favor in ~ of = support 支持；~ sb's flavor 迎合某人的口味153.Favorable （褒义）~ weather/ condition/winds (根据褒贬词性翻译) infavorable （贬义）154.Favourite (阅读中出题点，通常隐晦最高级)155.Fear = awe = dread (阅读中×)156.Feasible = practical adj. 可行的 a ~ plan/ boy （褒义属性）feast(V.) one's eyes / ears / mouth 大饱眼福、耳福、口福158.Featdefeat = beat159.Feature = characteristic160.Federal (不出题) FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation161.Federation = ally = league = fellowship = association162.Fertile = productive adj. 多产的；infertile adj. 贫瘠的163.Fiction n. 小说；fictious adj. 虚构的；science fiction 科幻小说164.Fierce adj. a ~ dog/ competition 一条恶狗/激烈的竞争pierce v. 刺穿= penetrate v. 刺穿；看穿~ eyes/ sb's motive 犀利的眼神/看穿某人的动机have one's ears pierced 打耳洞165.Figure v. 认为，以为（唯一的考法，并不多见）166.File = document n. 档案167.Filter ~ out / through e.g Sunlight ~ through the leaves. 阳光透过树叶。
MBA联考高频词汇
MBA联考高频词汇(1)break away 突然离开，强行逃脱(2)break down 损坏(3)break in 非法闯入(4)break into 非法闯入，强行进入(5)break out 爆发，突然显现(6)break off 突然停止，中断(7)break through 突围，冲破(8)break up 打碎；终止，终止(9)break out 爆发，突然显现2.bring(1)bring about 导致，引起(2)bring around/round 使复原知觉〔或健康〕；说服，使信服(3)bring down 使落下；降低，减少(4)bring forth 产生，提出(5)bring forward 提出，提议；提早(6)bring off 使实现，做成(7)bring on 引起，促进(8)bring out 出版，推出；激起，引起(9)bring through 使〔病人〕脱险，使安全度过(10)bring to 使复原知觉(11)bring up 养育，教养；提出〔问题〕3.call(1)call at/on 访问，拜望(2)call back 回(3)call for 要求，需要(4)call in 招来，叫～进来(5)call off 取消(6)call on/upon (sb. to do sth) 号召，要求(7)call up 打；召集4.carry(1)carry forward 推进(2)carry off 拿走，夺走(3)carry on 连续(4)carry out 执行，完成，实现(5)carry over 使〕连续下去，将～延后(6)carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使度过困难〔或苦恼〕e(1)come about 发生，产生(2)come across 偶然遇见，碰上(3)come along 显现，发生；进步，进展(4)come apart 破裂，崩溃(5)come around/round 到来，顺便来访；清醒，复原(6)come at 攻击，冲向；达到，了解(7)come between 分开，离间；阻碍(8)come by 得到，获得；访问，看望；(9)come down 〔物价〕下跌；落魄，潦倒(10)come down to 可归结为(11)come in for 收到，遭到(12)come off 结果，表现；脱落，分开(13)come on 〔表鼓舞，督促〕快，走吧；进步，进展(14)come out 显现，显露；出版，发表；结果〔是〕(15)come through 经历，安稳度过(16)come to 清醒；涉及，谈到(17)come up 发生，显现；走上前来(18)come up against 突然〔或意外〕碰到〔困难等〕(19)come up to 达到〔标准〕，比得上(20)come up with 提出，提供6.cut(1)cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过(2)cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减(3)cut down 削减，减少；砍倒，杀死(4)cut in 插嘴，打断(5)cut off 切断，阻断；使分离，隔离(6)cut out 切去，删去；戒除，停止服用7.get(1)get about 走动；〔消息〕传开(2)get across 〔使〕被了解，将～讲清晰(3)get ahead 获得成功，取得进展(4)get along 前进，进展；过活，生活(5)get around/round 〔消息等〕传开；克服，设法回避〔问题等〕(6)get at 够的着，触及；意思是；查明，发觉；指责(7)get away 走开离开；逃脱；(8)get back 回来，回到；取回，复原；对～进行报复(9)get down 〔从～〕下来；写下；使沮丧(10)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(11)get in 进入，抵达；收成〔庄稼等〕；〔with〕对～靠近(12)get into 对~发生爱好；卷入；使进入(13)get off 〔从～〕下来；终止工作，下班；动身，动身(14)get on 骑上〔马，自行车〕，登上〔车，船，飞机〕；进展，相处；连续(15)get out 〔使〕离开，退出〔组织等〕；〔消息等〕泄漏；生产，出版(16)get over 从〔疾病、败兴等〕中复原过来；克服〔困难〕；解决〔问题〕(17)get rid of 摆脱，除去(18)get through with〕干完〔工作〕，完成〔任务〕；度过〔时刻〕(19)get together 相聚，集合(20)get up 起床，起立8.give(1)give away 泄露；赠送(2)give back 送还，复原(3)give in 交上；投降，屈服(4)give off 放出，开释(5)give oneself away 泄露，露马脚(6)give oneself up 自首，投降，投案(7)give out 分发，放出(8)give rise to 引起，使发生；造成(9)give up 停止，舍弃(10)give way 让路，让步(11)give way to 给...让路，对...让步；被...代替9.go(1)go after 追求(2)go along with 陪同前往，随行(3)go back on 违抗(4)go by 过去(5)go down 下降，降低；被载人，传下去(6)go for 尽力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护(7)go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于(8)go into 进入，研究，调查(9)go off 爆炸，发射；动身，离开(10)go on 连续，发生(11)go out 外出，熄灭(12)go over 检查，审查；复习，重温(13)go through 经历，经受，详细检查(14)go under 下沉，沉没；失败，破产(15)go up 上升，增加；建起(16)go with 相伴，与...和谐(17)go without 没有...也行(18)go wrong 发生故障，出毛病10.hand(1) hand down 留传下来，传给，往下传(2)hand in 交上，递交(3)hand in hand 手拉着手，携手；结合起来，联合(4)hand on 传下来，依次传递(5)hand out 分发，散发，发给(6)hand over 交出，移交，让与11.hang(1) hang about 闲荡(2)hang back 犹豫不前,退缩(3)hang on 连续,坚持下去(4)hang up 挂,吊，拖延...,中止,搁置12.hold(1)hold back 跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制(2)hold on 连续，掘住不放(3)hold on to 紧紧抓住，坚持(4)hold out 坚持，支持；坚持，不屈服(5)hold up 举起，承载；阻挡，使停止；抢劫，拦截13.keep(1)keep an eye on 留意，照看(2)keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留(3)keep company with 与...交往，与...结伴(4)keep down 操纵，压制，镇压；压低，放低〔声音〕(5)keep from 使...不〔做〕(6)keep house 治理家务，做家务(7)keep in touch 保持联系(8)keep off 不接近，躲开(9)keep on 连续不断，保持(10)keep one's head 保持冷静(11)keep one's word 守信用(12)keep out of 躲开，置身...之外(13)keep to 坚持，保持(14)keep track 通晓事态，注意动向(15)keep up 保持，坚持；连续进行，坚持(16)keep up with 向...看齐，跟上...14.look(1)look after 照管，照管(2)look at 看望，凝视(3)look back 回忆，回头看(4)look down on 看不起，轻视(5)look for 查找，寻求(6)look forward to 希望，期待(7)look in 顺便看望(8)look into 调查，观看，过问，窥视(9)look on 帝观，观看；看待；视作(10)look out 留神，注意，提防，小心(11)look over 检查，查看，调查(12)look through 认真杳看，扫瞄，温习(13)look up 查阅，查考；查找〔某人〕(14)look up to 尊敬，仰慕15.make(1)make a face 做鬼脸(2)make a/the difference 有阻碍，专门重要(3)make believe 假装(4)make for 走向，驶向；有助于，有利于(5)make friends 交朋支，友好相处(6)make fun of 取笑；嘲弄(7)make one's way 前进，行进(8)make out 辨认，区分；明白得，了解；开列，书写(9)make progress 进步(10)make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理(11)make sure 确认(12)make sure of/that 确信；确定，务必(13)make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理(14)make the most of 尽量利用(15)make up 构成，组成，拼凑；补偿(16)make up for 补偿，补偿(17)make up one's mind 下决心(18)make use of 利用(19)make way 开路，让路16.out of(1)out of 丧失，失去；缺乏，没有(2)out of breath 喘只是气来，上气不接下气(3)out of control 失去操纵(4)out of danger 脱离危险(5)out of date 过时(6)out of doors 在户外(7)out of order 发生故障，失调(8)out of place 不得其所的，不适当的(9)out of practice 久不练习，荒疏(10)out of sight 看不见，在视野之外(11)out of step 步调不一致，不和谐(12)out of touch 失去联系(13)out of work 失业17.put(1)put across 说明清晰，说明(2)put aside 储存，保留(3)put away 放好，收好；储存(4)put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定(5)put forward 提出(6)put in 驶进(7)put in for 申请(8)put in order 整理，检修(9)put into effect 实行，生效(10)put off 推迟，推延(11)put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加〔体重〕(12)put out 熄灭，消灭，关〔灯〕；出版，公布；生产(13)put to use 使用，利用(14)put up 提出，举起，升起，提〔价〕；为...提供食宿，投宿，建筑(15)put up with 容忍，忍耐(16)put/bring into operation使投入生产，使运转18.run(1)run down 撞倒，停掉，撞沉；追捕，追(2)run for 竞选(3)run into 撞上，偶然碰见(4)run off 复印，打印(5)run out of 用完，用尽，耗尽(6)run over 溢出，满出；略读，略述；辗过，扫瞄，匆匆复习(7)run short 用完，耗尽19.set(1)set about 开始，着手(2)set aside 挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝(3)set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍(4)set down 卸下，放下，记下，记入(5)set fire to 点燃(6)set forth 阐明，陈述(7)set free 开释(8)set off 动身，动射，引起，使发生(9)set out 陈设，显示；动身，起程；制定(10)set out to 打算，着手(11)set up 创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持20.take(1)take ...for granted 认为...理所因此(2)take a chance 冒险一试(3)take advantage of 利用，趁...之机(4)take after 与...相像(5)take away 清除，清耗(6)take care of 照管，照管；承担，处理，负责(7)take charge of 担任，负责(8)take delight in 以...为乐(9)take down 记下，写下(10)take effect 生效，起作用(11)take for 把...认为是，把...看成是(12)take in 同意，吸取；了解，明白得；欺诈(13)take off 拿走，脱下；起飞(14)take on 出现，具有，装出；接纳，承担，从事(15)take one's time 不急不忙，镇定进行(16)take over 接管，接办(17)take pains 尽务，煞费苦心(18)take part in 参加(19)take place 发生，进行(20)take the place of 代替(21)take to 喜爱，靠近(22)take turns 轮番(23)take up 占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，接收(24)take...into account 考虑21.turn(1)turn down 关小，调低；拒绝，搌斥(2)turn in 交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入(3)turn into 变成(4)turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开(5)turn on 接通，打开(6)turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐，使离开(7)turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交。
MBA核心词汇与短语
advaneed
先进的，高级的
in the advaneed countries在发达国家
adva ntage
优势，优点，好处，利益
adva ntages and disadva ntages优缺点
disadva ntage
不利地位（条件）
7.honor
/n.尊敬，敬意，荣誉，光荣vt.尊敬，给以荣誉
disho nor
拒付（支票、汇票、票据等）
8.authority
权利，权威
aucti on
拍卖
author
作者
authorities
当局
Slavery was abolished in Canada in 1 833,and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves,who escaped from America,to settle on its vast virgin land.
译文：日本政府购买美元的做法使得商人渴望放弃美元，因为他们担 心政府会再次进行干涉。
5.ancient
古代的，古老的
aged
年老的，陈年的
an cestor
祖先，祖宗
old
岁的，古老的，旧的
elder
年长的
n.长者，长辈
senior
年长的，资格老的
ju nior
/adj.年少的，等级低的n.年少者，晚辈，下级
actuals
现货
age nt
代理人，代理商
agency
代理处，机构
in teracti on
相互作用，相互影响
陈雪峰词汇5、6
3月27日词汇班笔记1、board (已讲过） aboard (adv. 在船上，在火车上，在飞机上 prep. 上船，上飞机，上车)boast →“爆死它 ”＝talk big(说大话) (v. 吹牛，自夸，说大话 n. 自吹自擂，自夸) 词组：~of /about ,there ’s nothing to ~of 吹某事 ，某事没什么可吹的 boiled water开水 注拼写区别：bold →bald （均讲过） boil(ing) water 正在沸腾的水bond →“绑的” n. 结合，债券 bind v. 绑，约束→（过去形试） bound ↓n.合同 词组：enter into a bond with sb. 与某人签定合同 ↓contract →agreement →treaty (近义词) ↓clause n. 条款，款项bonus (“不拿你就死”) dividend →divide(分配)+ end （结果，成果） 分成果，红利 boost 推动 词组：~economic construction ↓promote →promotion 促销border “包的” 边界，边境，范围→ boundary例句：This stream forms a ~ between his land and mine 。
我和他的故乡被一条小河隔开了。
bore －bored 使人厌倦 ( 指人) boring 另人厌倦（指物）词组：feel bored 感到厌倦 a boring job 另人厌倦的工作类似词语：interesting interested surprising surprised bother ＝disturb 打扰 区别于单词： brother bound 跳跃前进，弹跳 rebound 词组：be bound up in/with 热中于/ 与…..有密切关系 abundant →“一帮蚂蚁” adj. 丰富的，充裕的 ↓redundant adj. 多余的，失业的boycott →抵制 bracket 支架，括号 （这两个词不作重点词汇）2、branch (常考 “分公司”的意思) brain （“不能进水 ”） n.大脑 drain n.下水道，排水沟 词组：brain drain 人才流失 词组：pick sb ’s brains 向 ... 请教brand “不烂的” n.商标 v.烙上去breach b+reach “不到达” n./ v.裂口违反，违背词组：a breach of one ’s discipline 违背某人的原则 breach the bond 违约breath “不然死” n. 呼吸，气息 词组：t ake someone ’s breath away 使大吃一惊( ↓v. （breathe ） 呼吸breed ~cattle =raise =bring up 词组： an Englishman born and bred 地地道道的英国人 ↓foster ,adoptbribe →bride “不来的” 新娘 ↓corrupt groom 新郎brief adj.简短的，简洁的 词组：to be brief /in brief +s+v 简言之 ↓n.简报→v.简化，简言之 briefcase 公文包brilliant =bright =wise !! apt(聪明的)brim =edge 边源 ，边际brook 小河，小溪 browse 浏览 （这两个词不作为重点词汇） brush 刷→ b+rush rush hours 高峰期 ,颠峰时期 词组：brush aside 不理，不顾brutal adj.野蛮的，残暴的 brute n. 畜生，残忍的人 adj. 残忍的，无理性的，粗暴的 ↓mercy kind →kindness 反义词：merciless=cruel =savage(n.野人，残忍的人) 3、bulk → in bulk 大量↓block →必lock v.堵塞→ in block a block of 一大块a bundle of 一捆，一束budget →v.预算 bud (花包) n. 预算 词组：a family budget 家庭预算 bureau →写字台→局 board →桌子→机构chamber →圆桌→c 大写 Chamber 内阁 higher /lower chamber 上/下闸室 chairman 主席burst n/v 破裂 爆裂 ~ a balloon/ tyre 汽球/轮胎爆炸 ~ in/into tears 突然哭起来 ~in/into laughter 突然大笑~into a cold sweat 突然出了一身冷汗 A come into fashion 流行例句：sth. come into operation /effect/force/practice 实施 fall into poverty 贫穷slide/slip into a habit 养成习惯 fly into a rage/temper 勃然大怒business (主业) by-business 副业 product 产品 by -product 副产品 例：Teaching is my business 。
南京太奇MBA作文素材大全(陈雪峰)
2014年MBA大作文动态模板替换句——陈雪峰一、命题类议论文第一段（提出问题）（一）倒推法(From Past to Now)Sentence One1. Two decades ago, it went without saying that ( )2. Many years ago, it was always the case that ( )3. For years, back in the early 1990s, it was commonly found that ( )4. A dozen years before, it was acknowledged that ( )5. Lots of years ago, it must be stressed out that ( )6. Approximately twenty years ago, it was widely accepted that ( )7. Not long ago, it stood to reason that ( )8. Score years ago, it was undeniable that ( )9. More than a century ago, it had been proved that ( )10. Over fifty years ago, it must be admitted that ( )Example: Two decades ago, it was always the case that the tuition was paid by authorities.（第一句尽量用被动语态，给考官留下好的第一映像）Sentence Two1.But/Yet this situation is no longer true. Today, ( )2.But/Yet this condition has radically/remarkably changed. Now, ( )3.But/Yet this is no longer the case. In fact, ( )4.However, things are totally different. Now, ( )5.However, the situation has come to another end. Today, ( )6.But/Yet the table has been turned. In fact, ( )7.But/Yet our place is different. Today, ( )8.But/Yet the condition seems not the same like before. Now, ( )9.However, the case will never be the same. In fact, ( )10.But/Yet I do not think we can look at this the same. In fact, ( )Example: But this situation is no longer the same. Now, students have to cover the education payment by themselves.（多用have to、tend to这样的感情性词汇）Sentence Three1. A sizable percentage of people tend to believe the current trend is rational, but I do not sharethe same opinion.2.Lots of people are inclined to follow the current trend, but I choose the other side.3.Numerous people can understand the change, however, opposite voice can also be heard inpublic.4. A good deal of men and woman choose to go with the new trend, yet the rest offer theiropposite voice.5.Many people determined to accept the new situation, but others express their dissatisfaction.Thus the case is brought to our attention.6.So the issue of __________ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in thepublic.7.Thus creating an acute/a vital/a critical/a crucial social problem that cries for solution/calls forprompt solution.8.As a result, this phenomenon has aroused wide concern and heat public discussion has arisen.9.__________ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes one of the biggestconcerns of today’s world.10.Thus there arises/evolves a heated discussion over the issue of __________.（二）举例法(From Part to Whole)Sentence One1. Some developed countries witnessed the fact that ( )2. Some of my generation experienced the time that ( )3. Lots of European countries saw the phenomenon that ( )4. A good deal of developing economies confronted the fact that ( )5. Recently, a mass of countries from EU make a decision that ( )6. Tens of thousands of people encountered the trend that ( )7. Countless countries experienced the change that8. Numerous nations from the third world faced the truth that ( )9. The case in many new economies is that ( )10. The current situation of many APEC countries is that ( )Example: Some developed countries witnessed the fact that the tuition was paid by authorities.（所填内容与第一段相同）Sentence Two1.This situation is of course not unique and as a matter of fact, more and more __________make the same choice.2.The case is a rarity of variety and in fact, an increasingly body of __________ are confrontedwith the issue of __________.3.This phenomenon is by no means unique and as a matter of fact, many __________ areconfronted by the serious problem of __________.4.These countries are not the only groups facing the dilemma, in effect, an increasingly numberof __________ are likely to become the victims of __________.5.The situation is certainly far from unique and in effect, a growing number of __________ arefaced by the issue of __________.6.The condition is a rarity of variety and as a matter of fact, the number of __________ is on therise.7.The case is by no means unique, and in these days, the issue of __________ has arousedpeople’s discussion.8.This trend is common in recent years, we find that there is a growing number of people who__________.9.The phenomenon not rare in the modern society, and as a matter of fact, more and morepeople join in the new trend.10.The phenomenon is by no means unique, and on the contrary, it becomes so widespread that agrowing number of people encounter the same issue.Example: This situation is of course not unique, more and more countries make the same choice.（根据Group A所写的句子来填空）Sentence Three（和倒推法的Sentence Three的写法是一样的）（三）数据法(From Data to Phenomenon)Sentence One1. Based on an Internet survey, 60 percent of ( )2. Based upon an inquiry made by the CNN, many ( )3. According to an investigation, a mass of ( )4. According to the result of a recent survey, approximately 55 percent of ( )5. In a poll made in Europe, a good deal of ( )6. The result of a survey showed that a train of ( )7. The mid-1990s brought one inquiry after another into the cause of ( ), and the results illustrated that ( )8. About 60 percent of ( ) experiences the change that ( )9. Many investigations in the past had proved that ( )10. The consequence of the inquiry indicated that ( )Example: According to a survey, 60 percent of countries tend to afford the tuition for college students.（数字可以换，不能太夸张，比如99.9%之类的）Sentence Two（和举例法的Sentence Two的写法是一样的）Sentence Three（和倒推法的Sentence Three的写法是一样的）第二段（解决问题）（一）原因分析(Reasons)Sentence One1.What, then, lies behind the phenomenon/problem/case/change in question?2.The reflection on the problem/phenomenon mentioned above naturally leads us to thefollowing possible reasons.3.The phenomenon/problem in question certainly does not spring from nowhere.4.Obviously, the problem/phenomenon does not arise from no cause/reason.5.Only by taking these causes into consideration can we account for the problem/phenomenon.6.It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify every reasons for the issue, but on the whole,three factors shout louder than others/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others7.Why does the situation remain unimproved? There are many factors resulting in it.8.Leaving aside many other factors, the following three reasons are worth mentioning.9.Many factors have conveyed to bring about this phenomenon.10.The following three reasons can explain the case mentioned above.Example: The reflection on the problem/phenomenon mentioned above naturally leads us to the following possible reasons.（第二段第一句话是过渡句，必须写）Sentence Two1. Most important of all, it is ascribed to the culprit that ( )2. Firstly, it is due to the fact that ( )3. First of all, it is stem from the reason that ( )4. In the first place, it is evolve from the cause that ( )5. First and Foremost, it is result from the factor that ( )6. To begin with, it has much to do with the fact that ( )7. To start with, it is root from the view that ( )8. Initially, we can attribute it to the reason that ( )9. The first thing is that ( )10. The first thing to be mentioned here is that ( )Example: The first thing to be mentioned is here that by no means, do our university students have enough practical skills.（第二段第二句话写第一个理由，我上课讲的加分句型争取用进去，这里我用了否定句的倒装句写法）Sentence ThreeExample: Because the colleges only pay their attention to the book knowledge rather than some meaningful abilities like communication and cooperation.（第二段第三句话写第一个理由的展开句，这里我用的是第一种展开法：即写原因的原因，请同学们结合笔记使用）Sentence Four1. Then, we can impute it to the fact that ( )2. Secondly, we can attribute it to the reason that ( )3. Second of all, it is root from the view that ( )4. In the second place, it has much to do with the fact that ( )5. Furthermore, it is result from the factor that ( )6. Moreover, it is stem from the reason that ( )7. What is more, it is due to the fact that ( )8. In addition, it is ascribed to the culprit that ( )9. Besides, it is thanks to the cause that ( )10. Another consideration is that ( )Example: Another consideration is that there are too many students graduating from colleges and universities every year.（第二段第四句话写第二个理由，我上课讲的加分句型争取也要用进去，这里我用了现在分词做后置定语）Sentence FiveExample: Based on/upon a recent Internet survey, about 1 million students are hunting for positions, which creates a severe challenge to the job market.（第二段第五句话写第二个理由的展开句，这里我用的是三大万能展开法的其中一种：数据展开法）Sentence Six1. The final point is that ( )2. The last factor to be taken into account is that ( )3. In the third place, it is thanks to the cause that ( )4. Finally, it is ascribed to the culprit that ( )5. Last, it is due to the fact that ( )6. Lastly, it is result from the factor that ( )7. Last of all, it has much to do with the fact that ( )8. In the last place, it is root from the view that ( )9. Last but not least, we can impute it to the fact that ( )10 The Last element to be presented is that ( )Example: The last element to be presented is that our authorities do not perform their duties on creating sufficient job opportunities for graduates.（第二段第六句话写第三个理由，实在想不出，可以用我上课讲的6个万能原因）Sentence SevenExample: As a result, it can make students lose faith in the government since they think it is the governments’ responsibility to control the problem.（第二段第七句话写第三个理由的展开句，这里我用另一种上课讲过的展开法：写后果。
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Vocabulary T ank
Environment
对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场refuse landfill
防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation
水土流失water and soil erosion
水土保持conservation of water and soil
生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
造林工程afforestation project
绿化面积afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率forest coverage
降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源develop renewable resources
环保产品environment-friendly products
自然保护区nature reserve
野生动植物wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生态系统natural ecosystems
美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes
环境恶化environmental degradation
城市化失控uncontrolled urbanization
大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度air pollution concentration
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源clean energy
汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust
电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
1 / 3
温室效应greenhouse effect
工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents
城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage
减排reduce carbon emissions
Economy
a year-on-year increase(比上年增加)
macroeconomic regulatory(宏观调控)
rural migrant workers in cities(农民工)
surplus production capacity(生产力过剩)
state-owned enterprises(国有企业)
keep pace with the times(与时俱进)
prudent fiscal policy。
(稳健的财政政策)
boosting domestic demand(扩大内需)
social safety net(社会保障)
income Tax(所得税)
futures market(期货市场)
tailor measures to suit local conditions(因地制宜)
processing industry for agricultural products(农产品加工业)
primary, secondary and tertiary industry(第一第二第三产业)
registering the third consecutive annual increase(连续三年增加)
resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society。
(资源节约型和环境友好型社会)
Culture
cultural diversity文化多元化
cultural treasures文化宝藏
cross－cultural communication跨文化交流
cultural reconstruction文化重建
spiritual civilization精神文明
achievements of art艺术成就
humane historical sites人文历史遗址
preserve the cultural relics保护文化遗产
2 / 3
beautify our life美化我们的生活
human civilization人类文明
cradle of culture文化摇篮
mainstream culture主流文化
cultural traditions文化传统
national pride民族自豪
local customs and practices风土人情
adhere to the tradition坚持传统
artistic reflection艺术反映
national identity and value民族特性和价值观
remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见
artistic standards艺术水准
cultural devolution文化退化
cultural insights文化视角
spread knowledge传播知识
lasting artistic works永恒的艺术作品
break with old customs抛弃传统
instructive有启发性的
value of knowledge知识的价值
cultural differences文化差异性
3 / 3。