第八册第五单元单词niu

13 sympathy n 同情心，慰问，赞同，支持 express ~ for 对…表示慰问 feel /have ~ for 同情 出于同情 out of sympathy
adj sympathetic
14. consult v 1) 请教，向（医师）求诊 She consulted a lawyer about her divorce. 2)（与人）商量，协议 consult with sb He ~ed with his business partner about the matter 3) 查阅（参考书，字典），参考 refer to I ~ ed the telephone book for his address consult a dictionary for the meaning of a word look up a word in the dictionary
告知收悉；（微笑，挥手等）致意；表示感 谢 I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. acknowledgement n
He ______ having been frightened. A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted
They leapt into action. 他们突然行动起来。 剧增；猛涨 Shares leapt in value . Look before you leap. leap at … 赶紧抓住，急不可待地接受 I leapt at the chance to go to France. snatch at /catch at/grasp at/grab at/jump at jump to/leap to the conclusion n 跳跃; 剧增 a leap in profits / productivity in/by leaps and bounds 突飞猛进；非常迅速
8. accuse v accuse sb of murder/theft She accused him of lying. the accused n 被告 The accused was found innocent. accusing adj谴责的；职责的 an accusing look inform /remind /warn /rob / accuse/ convince/suspect/assure sb of
11 aid n 援助 ，救护，辅助工具 first aid help/ assist/ aid/ give sb a 急救 hand v 帮助，援助 aid sb to do / (in) doing/ with sth He aided me in business with money I aided her to continue her study I aided her in continuing her study come/ go to sb’s help/ aid 来/去帮助某人
9.swear-swore-sworn
Before giving evidence you must swear ______ the truth. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. to be speaking
swear to do… 发誓要干… She swore to avenge herself on the man who had betrayed her. swear to sth./ having done…关于…发誓
பைடு நூலகம்
5．witness n 目击者 证人 见证人 证明 Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 希望得到 be a witness to sth 目击/看见（某事）发生；为…提供证据 He has been witness to a terrible murder. His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment. bear/give witness to sth 为…做证
Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. v 目击 亲眼看到 为…作证 表明 Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。 The year of 1949 witnessed the foundation of People’s Republic of China. in witness of 为… 作证 call … to witness 请…作证
1.leap (leapt; leaped) 跳跃 A dolphin leapt out of the water. 猛冲；突然做….
He leapt across the room to answer the door.
I leapt to my feet. = I stood up quickly rise\get up to one’s feet struggle to one’s feet
12 broad adj 宽的，宽大的 It is as broad as it is long. 半斤八两，彼此相同 a man of broad views 宽宏大量的人 注意： broad back/ shoulder/ chest wide eye/ mouth broaden one’s horizon/mind
2．joint adj 共同的；联合的 a joint account 联合帐户 They finished in joint first place. 他们获得并列第一。 The event was organized jointly by students and staff. n 关节；接头，接合处；公共场合 out of joint 脱臼；无秩序
4. tune n be in/out line with 曲调；曲子 be in/out step with a catchy tune 动听的 引诱人的 be in harmony with be in/out of tune (with sb/sth) 与…（不）协调/一致 These proposals are perfectly in tune with our own thoughts on the subject. v 调音, 校音; 调协, 调频道; 收听(广播),收 看(电视) tune a guitar/piano The radio was tuned (in) to the BBC World Service.
3. accustomed adj 习惯的;惯常的 be/get/become/grow accustomed to sth/doing be/get/become used to… She was a person accustomed to having eight hours’ sleep a night. He took his accustomed seat by the fire. accustom oneself/sb to sth 使…习惯 It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.
7. acknowledge v 承认（属实） She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform. a generally acknowledged fact 公认的事实 He is widely acknowledged to be/ as the best player in the world. It is universally acknowledged that… 是大家所公认的
1. ___ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder. A. In regard to B. In spite of C. In view of D. In case of 2. What a wonderful ____ of the sunrise from the top of Mount Tai. A. sight B. view C. scene D. look
1. I think we need to see an investment _____ before we make an expensive mistake. A. guide B. entrepreneur C. consultant D. assessor 2. Before we can accept the management’s office we must _____ the workers again. A. consult with B. consult C. look up D. advise
10. Devote oneself to sth ; devoted
The idea for the new machine came to Mr Baker _____ to his invention recently. C Mr Baker came up with the idea for the new machine _____ to his invention B\C\D recently. A. while devoting B. while devoted C. while he was devoted D. while devoting himself
CABCD BABCD AABBA 76. How to Take Failure and Turn It into Success/ How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success. e the failure/ take the failure 78.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how. 79.Answres may vary. 80.运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败并转 败为胜。一旦你学会这点，你就永远不会 再惧怕失败了。
6. in one’s view/ opinion/ eyes in view/ out of view in sight/ out of sight in view of / in terms of / considering
鉴于；考虑到
with regard to/ in regard to / concerning as regards/ regarding/as to/ as for 关于 至于 view …as.. view the house
15 assume v 1) 把…视为当然，以为，假定为，想当然 If you ~ his innocence, who do you think the criminal is ? 如果你认为他无罪，那么你认为犯人是谁 ___________ his Assuming( that) story is true ,what should we do？ 假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么做 ~ +n +(to be) 认为…是当然的 I ~ ed him (to be) an honest man 2）担任（职务，任务），承担（责任） He will ~ the directorship of the project 担任计划的主持人