四个基本句型和一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句的巩固练习
英语中的4种句式变化(肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句,特殊疑问句的相互转化)
5. Is this your pen? (肯定回答）
________________________
6. Is that her English book? (否定回答）
________________________
三、根据括号内的要求，改写下列的句子。
_________=she is
_________=it is
三、句子种类
句子种类：肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句 、特殊疑问句。
（1）Be动词的句型变化
1、肯定句：I amLily
You are a good student.It is Nhomakorabea pen.
2、否定句：I am notLily.
You are not a good student.
It is not a pen.
重点：肯定句变否定句：be动词（am,is,are)后面直接加not.
3、一般疑问句：(1)Are youLily?
Yes , I am./ No,I am not.
（2）Are you a good student?
Yes ,I am./ No, I am not.
二、缩略形式：
（1）肯定式缩略形式 （2）否定式缩略形式 （3）其他缩略形式
________=I am _________=are not _________=that is
_________=you are _________=is not __________=what is
_________ = he is
英语学科教师辅导教案
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五年级否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句讲解和练习
五年级否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句讲解和练习研究必备欢迎下载否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not。
are not，am not，was not，were not；2、在can，should，will等后加not。
如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式XXX、some改成any。
把下面的句子变成否定句。
1.She is watching TV now._____________________________________________2.We go to school on Sunday.___________________________________________3.His father works hard._______________________________________________4.X XX'XXX.____________________________________________5.The cat runs fast.____________________________________6.They like XXX.__________________________________7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog._____________________________________8.Tom often walks to school._________________________________________9.I have a doll._______________________________________10.It XXX.______________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句语法讲解教案+巩固习题
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1.一般疑问句。
（1）什么是一般疑问句?可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。
例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？－Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？－Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
－Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？－No, I don’t. 不，不是。
（2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had 等）或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。
例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。
→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？I can swim. 我会游泳。
→Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般疑问句。
例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。
主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余人称用do。
此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。
例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。
→Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。
→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗？注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的词的变化，例如人称的变化，或者把some变成any等。
例如：She has some bread for breakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习测试
精心整理小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类比如：我是一个学生Iamastudent.他去上学Hegoestoschool.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
Iamnotaboy.他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.3.一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？Areyouastudent?你喜欢英语吗？DoyoulikeEnglish?4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’sthetime?哪一支笔是你的？Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do,单三时用does。
非单三肯定句：IlikeEnglish.否定句：单三肯定句：He likes English.like English?否定句：English.就划线部分提问：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
2.andIha(????)2.Nicetoseeyouagain!?????????????????????.A.Howareyou????????B.Nicetoseeyou,too.??C.Howdoyoudo?(????)3.Goodnight,mom!?????????????????A.Night!??????B.Goodnight!????C.Goodevening.(????)4.Howdoyoudo???????????????????????A.Howareyou?????B.Fine,thanks.????C.Howdoyoudo?(????)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave????????????????????A.Ihave10.?????B.Icansee10.?????C.Thirtyyuan.(????)6.Doyouhavenewteachers??????????????????A.Yes,wedo.????B.Yes,wedon’t.????C.Yes,wehave.(????)7.Who’syourartteacher????????????????????????A.MrZhu.??????B.MissZhu.???????C.He’stall.(????)8.What’shelike???????????????????A.He’stallandstrong.?B.Yes,heis.?C.MrZhu.(????)9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung????????????????A.No,sheisn’t.????B.Yes,sheis.???C.No,sheis.(????)10.???????????????????HernameisChenJie.A.What’syourname??B.What’sshename??C.What’shername? (????)11.????????????????IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.A.Whatclassesdoyoulike???B.Whatdoyoulike??C.Whatareyoulike?(????)20.Thereare???????????daysinaweek.A.six????B.seven???C.eight(????)21.Thereare???????????month(月)inayear(年).A.ten????B.eleven?????C.twelve(????)22.IoftenwatchTV??????????????Saturday.A.on??????B.in??????C.at(????)23.IlikeP.E.?????????Idon’tlimemusic.A.but????B.and????C.so(????)24.Thisis???????????apple.??Itis?????????redapple. A.a,a??????B.an,an?????????C.an,a(????)25.What??????????????doyoulike?A.classes???????B.class??????C.class’s六年级英语测试题Class:?????????????????Name:??????????????????(????)1.Howareyou????????????????????A.Fine,thanks.?????B.Yes,itis.???????C.Howareyou? (????)2.Nicetomeetyou!???????????????????A.Fine,thankyou.???B.OK.?????C.Nicetomeetyou,too! (????)3.Howdoyougotoschool???????????????????A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.?C.Whataboutyou?(????)13.Thankyou.?????????????A.Thankyou.????B.OK.?????C.You’rewelcome.(????)14.HowcanIgettothemuseum????????????????A.Gostra ight.Thenturnleft.?B.Thankyou.?C.It’seastofthecinema. (????)15.Whereisthepostoffice?????????????????????A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.?B.Thankyou.?C.It’seastofthecinema. (????)16.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?????????????????A.I’mgoingtothecinema.?B.Igotosc hoolonfoot.?C.Yes,itis. (????)17.Isitfar??????????????????????A.No,itis.????????B.Yes,itis.?????????C.Yes,itisn’t. (????)18.????????doyougotoschool?A.What?????????B.Where??????????C.How(????)19.Igotoschool??????????bike.A.on???????B.by????????C.get(????)20.CanIgo??????foot?A.by?????????B.at??????????C.on(????)21.HowcanI????????tothepostoffice?A.near????????B.get?????????C.for(????)22.?????????me.A.Fine,thankyou.???B.Iam10.???C.Nine. (????)5.Howdoyoudo??????????????????A.Fine,Thankyou.??B.Howareyou?????C.Howdoyoudo? (????)6.Howoldareyou????????????????A.Howareyou???????B.Iam11.????????C.Ihave11. (????)7.????????????????????Ihave23.A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave??B.Howmanybookscanyousee?C.Howmanybookdoyouhave?(????)8.??????????????????Icansee6.A.Howmanylightsdoyouhave??B.Howmanylightscanyousee?C.Howmanylightcanyousee?(????)9.MayIhavealook??????????????????(????)10.????????????????50yuan.A.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?B.Howmanyisthisschoolbag?C.Howmucharethisschoolbag?(????)11.Where’smyseat?????????????????????A.It’snearthedoor.???B.It’sonthedoor.???C.It’sunderthedoor. (????)12.Let’scleanthedesksandchairs.?????????????(????)20.We????????anewclassroom.A.are?????????B.have???????????C.has(????)21.There?????????abeeinourclassroom.A.is???????B.are??????C.am(????)22.????????haveanewschoolbag.???????schoolbagisheavy.A.I,my??????????B.I,My?????????C.My,I(????)23.PutyourEnglishbook?????????????yourhead.A.at?????B.in??????C.on(????)24.There??????????manybooksinthedesk.A.am?????????B.is???????????????C.are(????)25.Howmany??????doyouhave???A.pencil???B.pencils????C.pencils. 三年级英语测试题Class:?????????????????Name:??????????????????(????)1.当向别人打招呼时，应该说：?A.Hello.??????????B.Goodmorning.(????)2.Howareyou?的正确答语是：?????B.I’mfine,thankyou.?A.?A.P???????????B.q(????)11.当向别人说谢谢时，应该说：?A.Nicetomeetyou.?B.Seeyoulater.(????)12.早上好的正确答语是：?A.Goodmorning.????B.Seeyoulater.’(????)13.What’sthis？It’sa??????????????A.desk???????B.book(????)14.Thisisa?????????????A.teacher?????B.Danny(????)15.Thisisaboy.What’s????????????name??A.his??????B.her牛津英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问句一．特殊疑问句单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人wherewhichwhywhathowhowoldhowfar练一练12、A:_______walletisit?????????????B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?????B:It’sonthe25th ofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?????????B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer???????????B:It’sbl ue.7、A:_______isittoday???????????????B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?????????B:Itwasthe13th ofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?????????????B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?????????B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone???B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?????B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock对划线部分提问。
(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.这是一个包。
That's my book.那是我的书。
否定I can’t see a bag over there.I don't know.我不知道。
疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?你是学生吗？Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?你的名字是什么？Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How many trees are there?那儿有多少树？选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!把那个放这儿。
Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏。
感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感！How smart!多么聪明啊！Glad to see you!见到你真是高兴！What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
四个基本时态+句型转换练习
四个基本时态一、一般现在时：描述兴趣、爱好、客观事实、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等…（1）当主语是第一人称或复数时，肯定句主语+动词原形+其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning.否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?其他?二、一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop——动词不规则变化---略三、现在进行时：表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
基本结构：主语+be+V.ing〔现在分词〕形式The teacher is speaking right now.+Sth? .四、一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。
（1）“will+动词原形”表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
We will go to Disneyland next month.（2）．“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
Look! . 瞧！快下雨了。
（3）be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。
They leave. (=They're going to leave.) 他们就要走了。
四大时态的句式转换练习(含答案)
一般现在时：真理/特点/规律①Be动词:am/is/are肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他.否定句：主语+am/is/are not+其他.一般疑问句：Is/Are +主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+is/are.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+is/are+not.1.They are my good friends.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.He is good at English and Chinese.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3.I am a scientist.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：4.Are they your brothers?肯定回答：否定回答：肯定句：否定句：1.Answers:否定句: They aren’t my good friends.一般疑问句：Are they your good friends?肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定回答：No,they aren’t.2.Answers:否定句: He isn’t good at English and Chinese.一般疑问句：Is he good at English and Chinese?肯定回答：Yes, he is.否定回答：No, he isn’t.3.Answers:否定句: I am not a scientist.一般疑问句：Are you a scientist?肯定回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, I am not.4.Answers:肯定回答：Yes,they are.否定回答：No,they aren’t.肯定句：They are my brothers.否定句：They aren’t my brothers.②行为动词:V（动词原形表示复数）/ V-s/es（表示单数）肯定句：主语+V/V-s/es+其他.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t +V(动词原形）+其他.一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+V(动词原形）其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+do/does.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+do/does+not.动词变单数的规则：1.+s2.s,x,ch,sh,o结尾，+es3.辅音字母+y结尾，去y为i,+es4.元音字母+y结尾，+s5.特殊情况：have-has1.Mike does his homework every day.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2.My grandma watches TV in the evening.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：3.Mary and I have dinner in the restaurant.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：4.Does your penfriend live in Beijing?肯定回答：否定回答：肯定句：否定句：1.Answers:否定句：Mike doesn’t do his homework every day.一般疑问句：Does Mike do his homework every day?肯定回答：Yes,he does.否定回答：No ,he doesn’t.特殊疑问句：What does Mike do every day?2.Answers:否定句：My grandmother doesn’t watch TV in the evening.一般疑问句：Does your grandmother watch TV in the evening?肯定回答：Yes,she does.否定回答：No ,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句：When does your grandmother watch TV in the evening?3.Answers:否定句：Mary and I doesn’t have dinner in the restaurant.一般疑问句：Does you have dinner in the restaurant?肯定回答：Yes,we do.否定回答：No ,we don’t.特殊疑问句：Where do you have dinner?4.Answers:肯定回答：Yes,he/she does.否定回答：Yes,he/she doesn’t.肯定句：My penfriend lives in Beijing.否定句：My penfriend doesn’t live in Beijing.现在进行时：正在发生的事情am/is/are+doing肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not +doing+其他.一般疑问句：Is/Are +主语+doing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+is/are.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+is/are+not.动词变ing的规则：1.+ing2.不发音字母e结尾，去e+ing.3.重读的辅元辅结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.4.以ie结尾，去ie为y+ing.1.My brother is making kites.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2.The students are listening to their teacher carefully.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：3.I am doing my homework at the moment.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：4.Are they taking picture?肯定回答：否定回答：肯定句：否定句：1.Answers:否定句：My brother isn’t making kites.一般疑问句：Is your brother making kites?肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.特殊疑问句：What is he doing?2.Answers:否定句：The students aren’t listening to their teacher carefully.一般疑问句: Are the students listening to their teacher carefully?肯定回答：Yes,they are.否定回答：No,they aren’t.特殊疑问句：Who are listening to their teacher carefully?3.Answers:否定句：I am not doing my homework at the moment.一般疑问句：Are you doing you homework at the moment？肯定回答：Yes,I am.否定回答：No,I am not.4.Answers:肯定回答：Yes,they are.否定回答：No,they aren’t.肯定句：They are taking picture.否定句：They aren’t taking picture.一般过去时：过去发生的事情①be动词：was/were肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.否定句：主语+was/were+not +其他.一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+was/were not.1. They were my good friends three years ago.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.He was good at English and Chinese last year.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3.I was a primary student in 2000.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：4.Were there five books on the desk a moment ago?否定句：肯定句：否定回答：肯定回答：1.Answers:否定句：They weren’t my good friends three years ago.一般疑问句：Were they your good friends three years ago?肯定回答：Yes,they were.否定回答：No,they weren’t.2.Answers:否定句：He wasn’t good at English and Chinese last year.一般疑问句：Was he good at English and Chinese last year?肯定回答：Yes,he was.否定回答：No,he wasn’t.3.Answers:否定句：I wasn’t a primary student in 2000.一般疑问句：Were you a primary student in 2000?肯定回答：Yes,I was.否定回答：No,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句：When were you a primary student?4.Answers:否定句：There were five books on the desk a moment ago.肯定句：There weren’t five books on the desk a moment ago.否定回答：Yes,there were.肯定回答：No,there weren’t.②行为动词:V(-ed)（规则变化）/ V （不规则变化:见一个记一个）肯定句：主语+V-ed+其他.否定句：主语+didn’t +V(动词原形）+其他.一般疑问句：Did +主语+V(动词原形）其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语（代词）+did.否定回答：No,主语（代词）+did+not.行为动词变过去式的规则变化：1.+ed2.以e结尾，+d3.辅音字母+y结尾，去y为i,+ed4.元音字母+y结尾，+ed1.Mike did his homework last night.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2.My grandma watched TV this morning.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：3.Mary and I had dinner in the restaurant.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：4.Did they go shopping last week ?否定句：肯定句：否定回答：肯定回答：1.Answers:否定句：Mike didn’t do his homework last night.一般疑问句：Did Mike do his homework last night?肯定回答：Yes,he did.否定回答：No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句：What did Mike do last night?2.Answers:否定句：My grandma didn’t watch TV this morning.一般疑问句：Did your grandma watch TV this morning?肯定回答：Yes,she did.否定回答：No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句：When did your grandma watch TV?3.Answers:否定句：Mary and I didn’t have dinner in the restaurant.一般疑问句：Did Mary and you have dinner in the restaurant?肯定回答：Yes,we did.否定回答：No,we didn’t.4.Answers:否定句：They didn’t go shopping last week.肯定句：They went shopping last week.否定回答：No,they didn’t.肯定回答：Yes,they did.一般将来时：未来发生的事情①am/is /are going to do/be肯定句：主语+am/is/are going to do/be+其他.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+ going to do/be+其他.一般疑问句：Is/Are +主语+going to do/be+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+is/are.否定回答：No，主语+is/are+not.1.I am going to see a film tomorrow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：2.He is going to buy a bike the day after tomorrow.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：3.There is going to be a party in our school.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：4.Are they going to have a plan on holiday?否定句：肯定句：否定回答：肯定回答：否定句：I am not going to see a film tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going to see a film tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes,I am.否定回答：No,I am not.特殊疑问句：What are you going to do tomorrow?2.Answers:否定句：He isn’t going to buy a bike the day after tomorrow.一般疑问句：Is he going to buy a bike the day after tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.特殊疑问句：When is he going to buy a bike?3.Answers:否定句：There isn’t going to be a party in our school.一般疑问句：Is there going to be a party in your school?肯定回答：Yes there is.否定回答：No,there isn’t.特殊疑问句：Where is there going to be a party?4.Answers:否定句：They aren’t going to have a plan on holiday.肯定句：They are going to have a plan on holiday.否定回答：No,they aren’t.肯定回答：Yes,they are.肯定句：主语+will be/do+其他.否定句：主语+will +not +be/do+其他.一般疑问句：Will +主语+be/do+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+will+not.1.He will not go to school tomorrow.肯定句:一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.I will be free this afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3.There will be an exam next week.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑问句：4.Will you eat roast ducks in Beijing?否定句：肯定句：否定回答：肯定回答：1.Answers:肯定句:He will go to school tomorrow.一般疑问句：Will he not go to school tomorrow?肯定回答：Yes,he will.否定回答：No,he won’t.2.Answers:否定句：I won’t be free this afternoon一般疑问句：Will you be free this afternoon?肯定回答：Yes,I will.否定回答：No,I won’t.3.Answers:否定句：There won’t be an exam next week.一般疑问句：Will there be an exam next week?肯定回答：Yes,there will.否定回答：No,there won’t.特殊疑问句：When will there be an exam?4.Answers:否定句：I won’t eat roast ducks in Beijing.肯定句：I will eat roast ducks in Beijing.否定回答：Yes,I will.肯定回答：No,I won’t.。
(完整版)英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？ What ’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.这是一个包。
That's my book.那是我的书。
否定I can’t see a bag overthere.I don't know.我不知道。
疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?你是学生吗？Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?你的名字是什么？Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How many trees are there?那儿有多少树？选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or agirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn'tit?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!把那个放这儿。
Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏。
感叹句表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感！How smart!多么聪明啊！Glad to see you!见到你真是高兴！What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
小学英语人教版_肯定句、否定句、疑问句总结+练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题1肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题一、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？ What ’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 例如：1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn ’t.2． 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
必定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与操练之袁州冬雪创作一．句子的种类二、必定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．必定句：暗示必定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”.比方：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：暗示否定的意思.比方：我不是一个男孩. I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句.比方：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容详细回答.比方：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、必定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换必定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄.必定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄.必定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步调第一步：先变一般疑问句.第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分.第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 明天谁没来？2.划线部分不克不及在特殊疑问句中出现.例如：1．必定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换必定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?必定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分.What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形.必定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄.注意：动词用原形.必定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步调.第一步：先变一般疑问句.第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分.第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句.2.划线部分不克不及在特殊疑问句中出现.非单三时用do, 单三时用does.非单三必定句：I like English.否定句：单三必定句：He likes English.like English?否定句： English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分.What do you like?特殊：1.some变成any.如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在暗示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变.如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要停止相应变更.2.and变成or.如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)变成many或much.如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不成数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already变成yet.如：I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.特殊疑问句一．特殊疑问句单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地点which 哪个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问详细日期what for 为何目标问目标how …怎么样问情况how old 多大问春秋how many 多少问数量how much 多少问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问旅程练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is ittoday? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the redone? B: The blue one.13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock对划线部分提问.（把各句变成特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often helpwith English?5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?7、对表语（东西）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：It’s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算成果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不克不及去掉．２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．3,what根据实际译为汉语．17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：I’m fine(well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对春秋提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定.2，单位yuan在问句中去掉.38、对间隔提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问：The ruler is one meter long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注：how long 后面必须是延续性动词.41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问：The river is five meters wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问：He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?注：暗示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问：The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问：It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对做什么提问：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易断定错的情况.1、数词暗示春秋：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?暗示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time?暗示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?暗示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?暗示多少：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?2、姓名和人暗示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name?暗示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、长度和间隔暗示间隔：It’s five hundred meters away from here. How far is it from here?暗示长度：It’s five hundred meters. How long is it ?4、颜色，东西暗示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?暗示物：They are white sheep. What are they?暗示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、名词所有格和人暗示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she?暗示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she?Practice:1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.4.________ are they? They are cows.5. _______ are you? I’m fine.6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.8.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.15. _______ _______ is this book? It’s a circle.对画线部分提问3．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 4．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 5．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 6．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________7．It is my coat .____________________________________________________8．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________9．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 10．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 11．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________14. I like math best.______________________________________________________15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number ( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )28. ______?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( )30.______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide就划线部分提问.31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month．will they come back？33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg ？34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in ？36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take？38．He's feeling well．he feeling ？39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister？40．He comes to China once a year．he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )__________________________________________________?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问 )__________________________________________________?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问 )_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take mornexercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问 )___________ you land ?IV．就划线部分提问.１. It’s a pen._____________________________________________２. He’s Mr. Jones.____________________________________________３. They are on the lake.___________________________________________________________４. I’m twenty-one.__________________________________________５. We are reading an English book.___________________________________________________________６. She comes from China.___________________________________________________________7.My father ishere.___________________________________________8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.___________________________________________________________9.Mrs. White is Tom’s mother.___________________________________________________________ 10.Tom’s mother is a music teacher.___________________________________________________________ 11.Tom’s mother is teaching music.___________________________________________________________ 12.You go to work at eight.___________________________________________________________ 13.It’s April 27th._____________________________________________14.It’s wet and cloudy.___________________________________________________________ 15.I am talking about the film.___________________________________________________________ 16.I go in for basketball.___________________________________________________________ 17.I have caught a bad cough.___________________________________________________________ 18.My uncle will take bus .___________________________________________________________ 19.I am writing with my old pen.___________________________________________________________ 20.I write with our teacher’s pen.___________________________________________________________ 21.Mr. Brown is from London.___________________________________________________________ 22.My sister began to learn English three years ago.___________________________________________________________ 24.I go to the cinema twice a week.___________________________________________________________ 25.It’s about two miles from my home to the library.___________________________________________________________ 26.Tom has two pieces of paper.___________________________________________________________ 27.I haven’t any ink.___________________________________________________________ 28.There are thirty people in the room.___________________________________________________________ 29.The new coat costs three yuan. ___________________________________________________________ 30.You can go there by bus. ____________________________________________________31.I like it very much.___________________________________________________________ 32.The students study English for the country.___________________________________________________________33.He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill. ___________________________________________________________34.I am thirty-one years old. ____________________________35.I’ll be back in a few minutes.___________________________________________________________ 36.Zhang Hong is meters tall.___________________________________________________________37.This rope is 20 meters38.This elephant is one hundred weight.___________________________________________________________ 39.I have been to Beijing three times.___________________________________________________________1. It’s Helen’s dress.（划线提问） ____________________.2. Those pots are Mr. Li’s. （划线提问）____________________.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. （划线提问）____________________.4. The blue one is mine. （划线提问） ____________________.It means “No littering”.（划线提问）______________________________________5. My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）_____________________________6.They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问)__________________________选择：1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shoppinghall ?2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .a. Whob.Whatc. Whend. Where3____ are you talking about ?-We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How longb.How manyc.How oftend.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How manyb.How muchc.How fard. How long练一练：1、It’s a book. (改一般疑问句)2、My father is in the study. (对划线部分提问)3、Do you watch TV every Sunday? (做必定回答)4、This picture is very beautiful. （改为以what引导的感叹句）5、Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句)6、I have a big present. （对划线部分提问）7、There are some orange trees on the farm. (改为单数句子)。
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
非单三时用 do, 单三时用 does
非单三 肯定句：I like English.
一般疑问句：Do you like English?
否定句：I do not like English.
单三
肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he like English?
how many 多少 问数量
why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期
三．句子的种类
how much 多少 问价钱 how about …怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多长 问时间 How soon 多快，多久 问时间 How often 多久 问频率
5、A: _______ are the earphones?????????B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _______ is the hairdryer???????????B:It’s blue. 7、A: _______ is it today???????????????B:It’s Sunday. 8、A: _______ was it yesterday????????? B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _______ this red one?????????????B:It’s beautiful. 10、A: _______ is it from here????????? B:It’s about two kilometres away. 11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
(word完整版)小学英语人教版_肯定句、否定句、疑问句总结+练习,推荐文档
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的问题一、be 动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes ”或者“否no ”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？ What ’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Li ming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 例如：1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book? 肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn ’t.2． 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习之迟辟智美创作一．句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句界说1．肯定句：暗示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”.比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：暗示否定的意思.比如：我不是一个男孩. I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句.比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答.比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄.肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并年夜写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部份提问）：分3步伐第一步：先变一般疑问句.第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词取代划线部份.第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并年夜写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部份.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句.如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部份不能在特殊疑问句中呈现.1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部份提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并年夜写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部份.What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形.肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并年夜写,其余照抄.注意：动词用原形.肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部份提问）：分3步伐.第一步：先变一般疑问句.第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词取代划线部份.第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并年夜写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部份.注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句.2.划线部份不能在特殊疑问句中呈现.非单三时用do, 单三时用does.非单三肯定句：I like English.否定句：单三肯定句：He likes English.like English?否定句： English.就划线部份提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词取代划线部份Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并年夜写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部份.What do you like?特殊：1.some酿成any.如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.可是，若在暗示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变.如：Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变动.2.and酿成or.如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.3.a lot of (=lots of)酿成many或much.如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不成数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.4.already酿成yet.如：I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.特殊疑问句一．特殊疑问句单词意思用法when 什么时间问时间who 谁问人whose 谁的问主人where 在哪里问地址which 哪一个问选择why 为什么问原因what 什么问工具what time 什么时间问时间what colour 什么颜色问颜色what about …怎么样问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期问具体日期what for 为何目的问目的how …怎么样问情况how old 多年夜问年龄how many 几多问数量how much 几多问价钱how about …怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程练一练1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: _______ this red one? B:It’s beautiful.10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blueone.13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock对划线部份提问.（把各句酿成特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语（人）提问：He is Lily’s father. Who is he ?3、对介宾（人）提问：She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday? 6、对主语（工具）提问：The books are on the desk.. What are on the desk ?7、对表语（工具）提问：These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾（工具）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（工具）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：It’s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问：I’m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去失落．２，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小写形式．3,what根据实际译为汉语．17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucy’s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It’s six. What time is it ? What’s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. What’s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily’s. Which one is Lily’s?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lily’s room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kate’s. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：I’m fine(well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：It’s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =What’s the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike···) How do you often go to school?35、对水平提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree? 2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注：1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语而定.2，单元yuan在问句中去失落.38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问：The ruler is one meter long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ? He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注：how long 后面必需是延续性动词.41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问：I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问：The river is five meters wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问：He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didn’t he come to school?注：暗示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usually come to school?48、对地址状语提问：The children sometimes play football in the playground. Where do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问：It’s May 2 today. What’s the date today?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对做什么提问：The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况.1、数词暗示年龄：He is fifty-five. How old is he ?暗示时间：It’s fifty-five. What’s the time?暗示加法：Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?暗示价格：The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?暗示几多：I have three brothers. How many brothers do you have?2、姓名和人暗示人名：My name is Gina. What’s your name?暗示人：The woman is Gina. Who is the woman ?3、长度和距离暗示距离：It’s five hundred meters away from here. How far is it from here?暗示长度：It’s five hundred meters. How long is it ?4、颜色，工具暗示颜色：The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?暗示物：They are white sheep. What are they?暗示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep?5、名词所有格和人暗示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she?暗示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she?Practice:1._______________ is this? It’s a rubber.2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox?3._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.4.________ are they? They are cows.5. _______ ar e you? I’m fine.6. _______ do you feel? We are happy.7.________ is your father? He is a dentist.8.________ does he goto school? He goes to school by bus.9.________ are the ducks? They are on the river.10. ______ is his name? He is Martin.11. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.12._______ ________ is the tree? It’s green.13. _______coats are these? Mary’s.14. _______ is on the desk? There is a glass.15. _______ _______ is this book? It’s a circle.对画线部份提问3．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________4．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________5．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________6．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________7．It is my coat .____________________________________________________8．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________9．I get up at six .____________________________________________________10．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________11．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ ( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?What about half past eight?A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times( )28. ______?The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as( )30.______ will your father be back? .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wide就划线部份提问.31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month．will they come back？33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg ？34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in ？36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take？38．He's feeling well．he feeling ？39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister？40．He comes to China once a year．he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部份提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句 )__________________________________________________?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部份提问 )__________________________________________________?44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部份提问 )_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句 )_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部份提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部份提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部份提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部份提问 )___________ you land ?IV．就划线部份提问.１. It’s a pen._____________________________________________２. He’s Mr. Jones. ____________________________________________３. They are on the lake.___________________________________________________________４. I’m twenty-one. __________________________________________５. We are reading an English book.___________________________________________________________６. She comes from China.___________________________________________________________7.My father ishere.___________________________________________8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.___________________________________________________________9.Mrs. White is Tom’s mother.___________________________________________________________10.Tom’s mother is a music teacher.___________________________________________________________11.Tom’s mother is teaching music.___________________________________________________________12.You go to work at eight.___________________________________________________________13.It’s April 27th._____________________________________________14.It’s wet and cloudy.___________________________________________________________ 15.I am talking about the film.___________________________________________________________ 16.I go in for basketball.___________________________________________________________ 17.I have caught a bad cough.___________________________________________________________ 18.My uncle will take bus .___________________________________________________________ 19.I am writing with my old pen.___________________________________________________________ 20.I write with our teacher’s pen.___________________________________________________________ 21.Mr. Brown is from London.___________________________________________________________ 22.My sister began to learn English three years ago.___________________________________________________________ 24.I go to the cinema twice a week.___________________________________________________________ 25.It’s about two miles from my home to the library.___________________________________________________________ 26.Tom has two pieces of paper.___________________________________________________________ 27.I haven’t any ink.___________________________________________________________ 28.There are thirty people in the room.___________________________________________________________ 29.The new coat costs three yuan. ___________________________________________________________ 30.You can go there by bus. ____________________________________________________31.I like it very much.___________________________________________________________ 32.The students study English for the country.___________________________________________________________ 33.He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.___________________________________________________________34.I am thirty-one years old. ____________________________35.I’ll be back in a few minutes.___________________________________________________________ 36.Zhang Hong is meters tall.___________________________________________________________37.This rope is 20 meters38.This elephant is one hundred weight.___________________________________________________________ 39.I have been to Beijing three times.___________________________________________________________1. It’s Helen’s dress.（划线提问） ____________________.2. Those pots are Mr. Li’s. （划线提问） ____________________.3. The hairdryer is Han Meimei’s. （划线提问）____________________.4. The blue one is mine. （划线提问） ____________________.It means “No littering”.（划线提问）______________________________________5. My birthday is on the first of June.（划线提问）_____________________________6.They live in the town with their parents.(划线提问)__________________________选择：1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .a. Whob.Whatc. Whend. Where3____ are you talking about ?-We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.a.How longb.How manyc.How oftend.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .a. How manyb.How muchc.How fard. How long练一练：1、It’s a book. (改一般疑问句)2、My father is in the study. (对划线部份提问)3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday? (做肯定回答)4、 This picture is very beautiful. （改为以what引导的感叹句）5、 Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句)6、 I have a big present. （对划线部份提问）7、 There are some orange trees on the farm. (改为双数句子)。
英语语法疑问句知识点：特殊疑问句巩固提高练习
英语语法疑问句知识点：特殊疑问句巩固提高练习英语语法疑问句知识点:特殊疑问句巩固提高练习I.对画线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2. She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3. She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4. He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5. It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6. I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7. I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8. I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9. I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________14. I like math best.______________________________________________________15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________18. I didn’t come t o class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ？Go down the street and turn left at the second corner？A. howB. whatC. whereD. who) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He？ About forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often) 21. —______ are you going？—I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it？Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far) 23. ______？It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number) 24. —______？—I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong wit h itC. Can I help youD. How are you) 25. ______ tea did you have？ Two cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park？ What about half past eight？A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD.， Which) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings？Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times)28. ______？ The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl)29. ______ are you going to be in the future？I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How ， likeB. How ， asC. What ， likeD. What ， as)30.______ will your father be back？ .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。
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四个基本陈述句型回顾：句型1
句型2
句型3
句型4
一般疑问句的句型结构：
(注意：陈述句要改为一般疑问句，陈述句中若出现I,We,My,Our,都要相应地改成You,You,Your,Your)
例一：产品在一楼的仓库里。
陈述句：The products are in the warehouse on the first floor.
一般疑问句：Are the products in the warehouse on the first floor?
例二：我们公司车间里有5000平方米的米黄大板。
陈述句：There are five thousand square meters beige boards in our company’s workshop
一般疑问句：Are there five thousand square meters beige boards in your company’s workshop?
例三：我将尽快准备合同。
陈述句：I will prepare the contract as soon as possible.
一般疑问句：Will you prepare the contract as soon as possible?
例四：那些买方们在办公室里仔细研究样品。
陈述句：Those buyers study the sample carefully in the office.
一般疑问句：Do those buyers study the sample carefully in the office?
例五：那个客人在工厂里挑选大板。
陈述句：That customer selects slabs in the factory.
一般疑问句：Does that customer select slabs in the factory?
否定句的句型结构：
例一：产品在一楼的仓库里。
陈述句：The products are in the warehouse on the first floor.
否定句：The products are not in the warehouse on the first floor.
(注意：are not可以缩写成aren’t)
例二：我们公司车间里有5000平方米的米黄大板。
陈述句：There are five thousand square meters beige boards in our company’s workshop.
否定句：There are not five thousand square meters beige boards in our company’s workshop. (注意：are not可以缩写成aren’t)
例三：我将尽快准备合同。
陈述句：I will prepare the contract as soon as possible.
否定句：I will not prepare the contract as soon as possible.
(注意：will not可以缩写成won’t)
例四：那些买方们在办公室里仔细研究样品。
陈述句：Those buyers study the sample carefully in the office.
否定句：Those buyers do not study the sample carefully in the office. (注意：do not可以缩写成don’t)
例五：那个客人在工厂里挑选大板。
陈述句：That customer selects slabs in the factory.
否定句：That customer does not select slabs in the factory.
(注意：does not可以缩写成doesn’t)
特殊疑问句的句型结构：
(注意：陈述句要改为特殊疑问句，陈述句中若出现I,We,My,Our,都要相应地改成You,You,Your,Your)
例一：产品在一楼的仓库里。
陈述句：The products are in the warehouse on the first floor.
特殊疑问句：对划横线的地点进行提问
Where are the products?
例二：我们公司车间里有5000平方米的米黄大板。
陈述句：There are five thousand square meters beige boards in our company’s workshop.
特殊疑问句：对划横线的数量进行提问
How many beige boards are there in your company’s workshop?
例三：我将尽快准备合同。
陈述句：I will prepare the contract as soon as possible.
特殊疑问句：对划横线的东西进行提问
What will you prepare as soon as possible?
例四：那些买方们在办公室里仔细研究样品。
陈述句：Those buyers study the sample carefully in the office. 特殊疑问句：对划横线的地点进行提问
Where do those buyers study the sample carefully?
例五：那个客人在工厂里挑选大板。
陈述句：That customer selects slabs in the factory.
特殊疑问句：对划横线的东西进行提问
What does that customer select in the factory?。