高考英语备考百题精炼专题4(教师版)

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专题04 形容词和副词(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

1.【2014届福建省泉州市1月质检】26．一Excuse me，may I have a word with Mr. Jackson？一I’m afraid he’s not＿now．He’s having a meeting upstairs．A. comfortableB. suitableC. availableD. acceptable2.【2014届浙江省六校联考】8. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain.A. severely weakeningB. having severely weakenedC. severely weakenedD. being severely weakened3.【2014届浙江省六校联考】12. The magazine is a(n) ______ number. You can take it out of the reading room.A. backB. pastC. oldD. former4.【2014届浙江省六校联考】13. Right now you can pay ______ you had to several years ago fora cool computer.A. one third as much asB. as one third much asC. as much as one thirdD. as much one third as【答案】A5.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】30. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine6.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】32. Parents have to be able to to be , to gowith their kids, and also give them the room to grow.A. flexibleB. strictC. responsibleD. careful7．【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】33．一What do you think of the UNICEF?一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have______died from lack of food or terrible diseases.A. insteadB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. moreover考点：考查副词辨析8.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】5.I’m not a little tired today afte r giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ______today.A. as tiring a day asB. as a tiring day asC. tiring as a day asD. day as a tiring as9.【2014届湖南省十三校第一次联考】33．His car ran over another in the highway! Toohorrible! _____ he is safe now—that's the main thing．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore10.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】33．To be a“tough girl” means you are not only __________tough, but also mentally independent.A．extremely B．partly C．physically D．practically11.【2014届吉林省白山市一中第二次模拟】A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight, straightB. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight12.【2014届吉林省白山市一中第二次模拟】You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.A. not moreB. no moreC. not lessD. no less13.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】12. The finance minister has not been so_____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable14.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】6. It is reported that a storm is on its way, but the weather today is ______ warm and sunny.A. frustratinglyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly几乎不，句意：据报道，风暴就要来了，但是今天的天气是出乎意料的温暖晴朗。

专题02 名词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)

专题02 名词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.名词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题）“I read their books in (hope) of finding encouragement—and I did—by learning about their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs.【答案】hopes【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：我读他们的书，希望通过了解他们的挑战、挣扎和成功，找到鼓励——我做到了。

固定搭配：in hopes of“怀着……的希望”，此处用hope的复数形式hopes。

故填hopes2.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Guinness World Records keeps a list of world____ (record). It lists a 562-metre glass-bottomed bridge in Qingyuan, in China’s Guangdong area, as the No. 1 position in the world.【答案】records【解析】考查名词复数。

句意：吉尼斯世界纪录大全保存着一系列世界纪录。

a list of后接名词复数，作of 的宾语。

故填records。

3.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common` as it once was, but it still has the power to amaze (tourist) who come across talented street artists that make these amazing creations.【答案】tourists【解析】考查名词的数。

2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练：专题04 连词与介词(教师版)

连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

热点题型一并列连词例1、—Someone wants you on the phone.—________nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So【答案】C【解析】根据语境判断第二个人不相信第一个人的话，所以选C项的转折连词，表示“但是没人知道我在这里”。

【提分秘籍】【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.A. orB. andC. soD. for【答案】B【解析】从语意可知，前后构成并列句，用and连接，在此处意为“而”。

热点题型二从属连词例2.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByB. WithC. AsD. For【答案】C【解析】考查连词和介词用法。

空格后是一个完整的句子，故用as来引导状语从句。

句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。

【提分秘籍】【举一反三】Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though【答案】A热点题型三易混的介词例3、He was a good student and scored________average in most subjects.A. belowB. ofC. onD. above【答案】D【提分秘籍】1．over，above，on，beyond表示“在……上”(1)over一般表示“在……的正上方”“在……垂直上方”，其反义词是under；over还可表示在被覆盖在物体的上面。

百师联盟2020届高考冲刺考4英语试题及答案(全国I卷,Word版,含答案)

百师联盟2020届高三冲刺考(四)全国卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一-遍。

例: How much is the shirt ?A. $19.15B. $9.15.C. $9.18.答案是B。

1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a post office.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Find the sign-up sheet.B. Cancel next week's trip.C. Invite the man to the field trip.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waitress.B. Husband and wife.C. Workmates.4. How does the man find the new HR vice president?A. Easy-going.B. Serious.C. Hard-working.5. What does the man mean?A. He dislikes extreme sports.B. He likes snowboarding best.C. He agrees with the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)

1.填空题单词拼写。

1.（1） Greatly ________（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even harder.答案'（1）inspired'解析（1）inspired 考查过去分词。

句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。

动词inspire与其逻辑主语Jane间构成被动关系，用过去分词。

故填inspired。

1.（2）People may feel a sense of ________（失败）sometimes, which is common in their life.答案'（2）failure'解析（2）failure 考查名词。

句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。

此处位于介词of之后，应用名词形式failure作宾语。

故填failure。

1. （3）________（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.答案'（3）Curiosity'解析（3）Curiosity 考查名词。

句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。

本句缺少主语，应用名词。

句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity。

1.（4）Many millions of years later, the first ________（极其）small plants began to appear on the surface of the water.答案'（4）extremely'解析（4）extremely 考查副词。

句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面上。

句中名词plants之前有形容词small，因此应用副词extremely修饰形容词small。

故填extremely。

1.（5）Our students should be ________（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can do more for the country when they grow up.答案'（5）equipped'解析（5）equipped 考查固定搭配。

高考英语一轮复习提能训练(4)Unit 4 Cyberspace(含解析)北师大版-北师大版高三全

Unit 4 CyberspaceⅠ.阅读理解AShay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?〞Shay’s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分) and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to put him in to bat in the final inning.Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shay’s team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way, he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shay’s team scored again. Now, Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch (投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown he ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game .Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the players from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first!〞 Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base, wide-eyed and shocked.Everyone should, “Run to second!〞 Catching his breath, Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second base man, but he understood the pitcher’s intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head.All were screaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，all the way Shay.〞 Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and s houted, “Shay, run to third.〞 As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home！〞Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who t won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true love and humanity into this world. Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!( ) 1. Not expecting much, Shay’s father still asked the boy if Shay could play, mainly because the father _________.A. noticed some of the boys on the field were heistingB. guessed his presence would affect the boy’s decisionC. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellD. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted( ) 2. In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys _________.A. believed they were sure to win the gameB. would like to help Shay enjoy the gameC. found Shay was so eager to be a winnerD. fell forced to give Shay another chance( ) 3. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third baseman’s head, probably because that boy ________.A. was obviously aware of the pitcher’s purp oseB. looked forward to winning the game for his teamC. failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD. saw that Shay already reached second base( ) 4. Which of the following has nothing to do with Shay’s becoming the hero for his team?A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.( ) 5. What to you think is the theme of the story?A. True human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.本篇文章是一篇关于爱的教育的故事。

2023届高考英语备考一轮复习七选五专题训练题组 (4)

全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编（四）姓名：班级：得分：AIt is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? __1___Listen and follow upFirst, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___2___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?How was the food there?Avold simple “yes” or “no” questionsIf you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going.For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___3___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”___4___Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___5___A．Or, you could say more.B．Be brave and practice often.C．You can try the following ways.D．Why did you choose the destination?E．Then you may make a new friend.F．Correct your pronunciation if possible.G．You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how.BThey Consider Rats LifesaversWhen people hear the word “rat”, they may think of dirty animals that spread diseases. And if you are an English learner, you may also connect the word rat with bad expressions. For example, calling someone a rat is a big insult (侮辱) and “rat race” describes a joyless, hurried way ofliving.____1___However, the rat trainers at the nonprofit organization, APOPO, see these animals very differently. ____2___Based in Tanzania, APOPO trains a kind of rats to find landmines (地雷). And the rats with their extraordinary sense of smell are very good at the job. APOPO calls their animal team Hero Rats.Ellie Cutright is an APOPO trainer from Charleston, South Carolina. The researcher shared her very high opinions of rats in a discussion with VOA．___3____ “Everybody should know that these rats aren’t stupid. They’re not terrible animals. They're really intelligent and they can be trained to do some amazing things.”Human beings have used metal-searching devices to do this work for years. But rats — it turns out — do it better. And they also cost less money.___4__ “When the rats are working in the field and they find a landmine, they scratch (挠) on the ground and that’s how we know. We place a little marker there, and then we can go safely to remove those landmines and get rid of them.” Once trained, the rats can work in minefields in Tanzania and other countries around the world.__5___ However, they still do not weigh enough to cause a landmine to explode. Cutright praises the impact of their work. “I think the work that APOPO does is really important in kind of spreading the word that rats are not just a pest. They really are heroes and they show us every day that they are worthy of that name.”A．So, rats generally are not beloved animals either in life or in the English language. B．Worldwide there are 110 million hidden landmines left over from wars.C．A rat is an animal that looks like a large mouse with a long tail.D．She wants everyone to know how useful these animals are.E．This kind of rats are large compared to other kinds of rats.F．Cutright explains how the search process (过程) works.G．They consider rats “lifesavers”CThe Guide to Keeping Your Dorm(宿舍) Room CleanIn most cases, students don’t like or have time to clean their dorm rooms.____1____As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business. Read through this guide to keeping your dorm room clean.Have a cleaning routine(常规). With a cleaning routine in place, you will always tidy up your room at a particular time often. If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.___2____Doing this can make the process harder during exam time. In addition, you can take turns cleaning if you have a roommate.____3____The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere. Never throw dirty clothes on the bed or the floor. They will quickly fill your room up. Rather, you should keep your dirty clothes in a basket and clean ones in your closet.Have a study plan. Being a student does not mean living without a plan. Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life____4____As a result, you are better able to clean your room if your life is organized.Avoid eating in your room. Food can easily cause a mess in a room. No matter how careful you are, you will drop a few parts of food in your room if you eat in it. Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it.___5____A．Keep your shoes by the door.B．Avoid placing clothes everywhere.C．It also makes your social and personal life easier.D．What’s worse, waste can quickly spread all over your room.E．But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.F．Besides, many students share a room with at least one other student.G．Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.DYour alarm goes off on the first day of January. You force yourself out of bed and steadily walk toward the bathroom, where you catch sight of a pale-faced, sleepy-eyed “monster” in the mirror. ___1___. However, after a moment, you think. “Wait, it’s okay because today is New Year’s Day, time to get back in shape!”For many people, the start of a new year signals the end of a period of overindulgence (放纵). During December, it is often justified by the planning of New Year’s resolutions to turn oneself into a fit and healthy human being. However, the fact is that approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions are abandoned before February.___2__ While we may have good intentions when making resolutions, we are not actually making ourselves any more disciplined. Change involves, a degree of stress, and someone not mentally equipped to handle that stress will struggle to change.___3___ One idea is to think small rather than big. Many people’s plans involve extreme measures, while in reality, change is likely easier in smaller steps, which allows for greater success. ___4___ 30 minutes of TV time for two hours at the gym can be rewarding in motivating someone to work out every day.Finally, set concrete goals. ___5_ For example, “I’m going to go running every day to train for a half-marathon in April” would be far more powerful than “I’m going to get in better shape this year”. Most importantly, remember that despite their names, New Year’s resolutions should be for life. Change takes time and effort, but with suitable strategies, there is no reason why you cannot stick to your resolutions permanently… or at least until June.A．You seem to be over the moon.B．Almost instantly, you step back in horror.C．So, how can you make yourself more disciplined?D．Instead of making a vague resolution, make a specific one.E．Another helpful strategy is to design a personal reward system.F．Given this situation, why should we still put ourselves under great stress?G．Regarding why this happens, the answer is likely related to self-discipline.EJoseph Conrad, a famous English novelist, said that his goal as a writer was “to make you hear, to make you feel, and above all, to make you see. That, and no more, is everything.”____1____ Often it leaves a single sharp impression to be turned over and over in the mind. After finishing the story, the reader should have something to think about: the humor of life, its ironies, or the unpredictability of human behavior.____2____ The first and most obvious level is conveyed through the plot. Plot refers to the sequence of events, to the actions of the characters and the situations in which they are involved. To explain the plot, then, is to tell what happened in the story and to whom. In some short stories, plot is the dominating element. In other short stories, plot plays a very minor role.In Hemingway’s story, The Old Man and the Sea, however, we must approach the content on another level. ____3____ To understand and appreciate the story, the reader must be able to identify its general topic or theme. The next step is to identify the device by which the author comments on this theme. ____4____Readers cannot appreciate a short story fully unless they react not only to what has been said but also to how it has been said. ____5____ Style grows out of the writer’s own personality and can be seen in the choice of words and phrases, the arrangement of sentences, the rhythm and tone. Structure refers to the architecture of the story, the way in which the details are selected and arranged to produce the desired effect.A．They must look for style and structure.B．In complex stories, careful readers may not always agree with the author.C．The impact on the reader comes from the sudden and unexpected response.D．A good short story tries to give the reader a sense of the actual experience.E．Finally, the reader should be able to explain the insights which the author has given into the theme.F．The impact of the story comes from the insight it gives us into the needs and desires of youth and old age.G．In order to read a short story with full understanding, the reader must approach the content on two levels.全国百所名校2023年高考英语备考一轮复习资料七选五专练题组汇编答案（四）CGABE【导语】这是一篇说明文。

北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题选择性必修第4册 UNIT 11

UNIT11 CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.阅读理解AA medical emergency can happen anywhere at any time.Taking a brief moment to seek help is often the best first response.But before an ambulance can get to the scene,the immediate first aid attendance to anyone who is injured seriously makes a difference between life and death.Life Saver Team has been providing CPR (心肺复苏术) and first aid training since .Here are a few of their most popular courses:CPRAEDIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches the basic techniques of CPR and the use of an AED (自动体外除颤器),as well as how to relieve choking.This course teaches skills with research proven techniques.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$50 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver First Aid Course Completion Card that is valid (有效的) for two years.BasicLifeSupportThis is a classroom course designed to provide a wide variety of healthcare professionals with the ability to recognize several life-threatening emergencies,provideCPR,and relieve choking in a timely and effective manner.·Course length:4 hours·Price:$60 (Sign up for a first aid course for an additional $30)The American Heart Association BLS for Healthcare Provider Course Completion Card is valid for two years.FirstAidIt is a classroom,video-based,instructor-led course that teaches students critical skills to manage an emergency in the first few minutes until emergency medical services arrive.Students learnskills such as how to treat bleeding,broken bones and other first aid emergencies.·Course length:2 hours·Price:$45Upon completion of this course,students will receive an American Heart Association Heart Saver CPR AED Course Completion Card that is valid for two years.1.What should be often done first in a medical emergency?A.Providing professional first aid.B.Asking for help at once.C.Taking the injured to the hospital.D.Leaving the scene as soon as possible.2.How much does it cost if a person wants to learn about CPR and AED?A.$50.B.$30.C.$60.D.$45.3.What do the listed courses have in common?A.They are available online.B.They are for all individuals.C.They take the same amount of time.D.They include a two-year AHA certificate.BLifesavingheartoperationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993,he said no.Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993,when he was living in the west of England,his doctor told him that the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options,” says Golesworthy,“but I was not interested.The operation really didn’t look attractive.” What he particularly didn’t like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation,something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks:“I was riding motorbikesthen,andskiing,so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By ,however,his condition had worsened.Realizing something had to be done,Golesworthy put his years of eent engineer to good use.He decided he would fix himself.“Learning new stuff and developing new ideas,that was my job,”Golesworthy says.The aorta,hethought,needed support on the outside.And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation.SoGolesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart.“Luckily,I’d done a lot of work with technical materials,” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea.In May ,at the age of 47,he became the guinea pig for his own invention.The operation was a success.4.Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5.What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors’ suggestions.D.His similar experience.6.What do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A.The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C.The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7.Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A.Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C.Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江衢州、丽水、湖州三地市二模)Experts agree that good digestive health is important for absorbing nutrients from the food you eat. 1 Therefore,there are some tips for you.2 Not only can these substances cause stomachaches in high quantities,but they slow digestion,causing constipation(便秘).They will also prevent you from being hungry for healthier foods,like high fiber foods.Drink plenty of water.Water will increase the efficiency of your digestion by helping to soften and break down foods so your body can absorb the nutrients.It will also make regular bowel movements easier. 3 However,the amount you need will vary with your body weight,how active you are,and what climate you live in.Eat many small meals rather than only a few large ones. 4 And eat these small meals at the same time every day so that your body can anticipate the meal and physiologically prepare.Reduce stress in your life.Stress has been shown to cause weight gain,constipation,diarrhea and a lowered immune system.It will leave you to the bacteria that cause ulcers. 5 Regular exercise will also release certain chemicals and help you relaedical advice if you have improved your diet and your lifestyle,but your digestive conditions remain.A.Take low-calorie but high-fiber foods.B.Eat less salty,sugary,and fatty foods.C.Doctors sometimes recommend eight glasses per day.D.If your body lacks water,you may get headaches and feel tired.E.This will prevent you from getting euch.F.However,digestive problems can occur if your system isn’t running properly.G.Meditation and other relaxation ways can help you to handle stress and help your digestion.Ⅲ.语法填空If you see someone collapse (失去意识),perhaps as a result of a heart attack,what can you do while you wait for an ambulance?Chen Wenqiaochu set 1. eed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a cleaner at his school,2.(save) one man’s life in .Chen showed that knowing how to perform CPR can be 3.(benefit).According to medical experts,there is a “golden period”,the first four minutes of a heart attack,4.CPR is most effective in saving a person’s life.On Aug.24,a joint guideline 5. (issue) by the Ministry of Education and Red Cross Society of China.It asked all public schools nationwide 6. (provide) first-aid courses,including CPR training,as part of health education.7. (fortunately),less than 1 percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR,while many have never heard of 8. .Nowadays,many countries have attached importance 9.the popularization of first-aid training,includingCPR.In 1966,the American Heart Association requested that US policeofficers,firefighters,secondary school teachers and college instructors receive CPR training.Now in 10.(German),every citizen must be trained before getting theirdriver’s license,which means about 80 percent of people in the country have received first-aid training.UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEⅠ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由LifeSaverTeam提供的三种不同类型的急救相关课程。

新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例

高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

全国100所名校高考模拟示范卷2024英语

选择题：1. What is the capital of Australia?A) Sydney B) Canberra C) Melbourne D) Brisbane2. The new shopping mall is ____________ than the old one.A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) more big3. I haven't seen her ____________ yesterday.A) from B) since C) for D) until4. He ____________ tennis every Sunday morning.A) plays B) play C) played D) playing5. The teacher told us ____________ too much noise in the classroom.A) don't make B) not to make C) not make D) to not make6. Sarah ____________ looked worried about the upcoming exams.A) was B) has C) is D) were7. This is ____________ most difficult question on the test.A) a B) an C) the D) /8. I am ____________ to see the doctor tomorrow morning.A) going B) am going C) go D) went9. The museum ____________ for renovations last month.A) closes B) closed C) closing D) close10. You ____________ wear a coat. It's cold outside.A) have to B) must C) should D) can't填空题：1. The teacher asked us to ____________ our opinions on the matter.2. She ____________ at home because she didn't feel well.3. I'm sorry, but I ____________ to give you any more chances.4. The company is considering ____________ a new product line.5. I'm really ____________ in learning about different cultures.6. The little girl ____________ when she saw the puppy.7. Don't forget to ____________ your homework before class.8. The students were ____________ to wear school uniforms.9. The team ____________ the championship for three consecutive years.10. The teacher ____________ us a lecture on the importance of time management.。

百师联盟2020届高考冲刺考4英语试题及答案(全国I卷,Word版,含答案)

百师联盟2020届高三冲刺考(四)全国卷英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话读一-遍。

例: How much is the shirt ?A. $19.15B. $9.15.C. $9.18.答案是B。

2022届高考英语语法填空百题大过关(4)

2022届高考英语语法填空百题大过关（4）1. As science and technology develop, mobile phones have become necessary for Chinese people. ①__________ individual possesses one mobile phone on average. Except the elderly and children, the majority ②__________ Chinese people are using mobile phones in the age of mobile phone.Over the past few years, the Chinese market of mobile payment ③__________ (witness) a booming development. With the emergence of 4G and 5G, smartphone shopping has ④__________ (gradual) become trendy, especially with the 18 to 30 year olds ⑤__________ make up the lion's share in the mobile payment market. Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while ⑥__________ (shop ), many consumers prefer ⑦__________ (pay) by their phone rather than in cash or by credit card.To boost ⑧__________ (consume), many stores offer a discount to customers who make mobile payments. ⑨__________, the Chinese market of mobile payment has great potential for ⑩__________ (far) development, according to experts' prediction.2. The Great Wall gained the honor of being one demonstration case for protection ①___________ conservation from UNESCO at the 44th Session of the World Heritage(遗产) Committee.The World Heritage Center believes that China ②___________ (take) active and effective measures for the Great Wall in recent years, ③___________ aim to make sure its outstanding universal value is properly protected. A Chinese expert said it is ④___________ (definite) an acknowledgement of China's increasingly important role in international heritage affairs. The total ⑤___________ (long) of the Great Wall is 21,196. 18 kilometers, and the Great Wall ⑥___________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty(1368 - 1644) is 8,851. 8 kilometers long. Located in Beijing's suburban Huairou District, the Jiankou section is one of the most ⑦___________ (danger) parts of the Great Wall and is known by hikers ⑧___________ "the wild Great Wall". But some parts have been damaged due to natural disasters and human activities, ⑨___________ (require) repairs and reinforcement(加固).According to Zhang Jianwei, a professor of Peking University, in the future, more attention ⑩___________ (pay) to research and protection of heritage communities and sites, as well as to scientific and technical support and protection.3. A new community, Oberbillwerder, is being planned in a suburb of Hamburg, Germany. ①__________ makes it special is that it has no driveways or garages.Unlike typical American suburbs ②__________ houses have driveways and garages, this community won't allow you ③__________ (park) cars at home. Darius Reznek, a managing partner at a design company, says, "There will be no cars parked on the street, and ④__________ (honest) speaking, we want to give respects to walkers instead of having parking lots ⑤__________ (fill) with cars."This new community will have schools, stores and offices which residents can walk or bike ⑥__________ on the green loops(环线) that connect the neighborhoods with public spaces. The streets ⑦__________ (use) as kind of shared living areas rather than for parking. For those who want to own cars,there'll be parking garages around 300 meters away so that for everyday errands (差事) it will be ⑧__________ (easy) to go by bike or walk.The parking structures will feature ground-level community spaces like gyms and indoor farming. A ⑨__________ (develop) says these parking areas will also be able to store and collect energy for the community. If the demand for parking spaces ⑩__________ (decrease), they'll evolve into new structures.4. In almost every photo taken during our 1986 family vacation in Washington, D. C., I was showing off the item I picked out from the gift shop at the Smithsonian's National Zoo— a white cotton sweatshirt ①__________(feature) pandas on the front. I remember very little about the vacation, except the ②__________ (excite) of seeing the giant pandas.Nearly 30 years later, I ③__________ (inform) that a baby panda named BeiBei was being presentedto the world. Then I went to cover it. The photographs of BeiBei published, my editor suggested I ask the zoo administrators ④__________ I could come periodically and document the first year of the ⑤__________ (panda) life here. They said yes.So on the first day with BeiBei,I felt a little excited as the zookeeper led me through a series of gates and ⑥__________ (eventual) to BeiBei. After a moment or two of registering that an actual panda was ⑦__________ reach, I got to work. Soon I was making regular stops at the zoo ⑧__________ (observe) and record the transformation of the baby panda. My kids had never been ⑨__________ (interested) in my job than when I was on the BeiBei beat; they were forever begging to come along. I would mention the project to friends and neighbors, ⑩__________ their eyes would light up in a way I'd never seen.It turns out that everyone loves pandas.5. Years ago, a documentary series titled Masters in the Forbidden City ①_________(release) in China and soon became a hot topic, bringing the profession of cultural relic(文物) restoration into the public spotlight. Given China's long history and rich collections, ②_________ takes years of experience and a deep understanding of history to become a qualified restorer. ③_________ backstage heroes, many of them have devoted their lives to protecting cultural relics.In the Hubei Provincial Museum, Fang Guorong, 62, and Fang Chen, 32, jointly lift a 12-kilogram bronze object, ④_________ attempt to restore a huge and ancient chime bell(编钟). They both work as relic restorers at the museum. The chime bell they are taking care of is the ⑤_________ (heavy) one ever preserved there.Fang Guorong has been engaged in restoration work for over 40 years. He enjoys it, ⑥_________ (treasure) every touch of the bells. According to Fang Guorong, some chime bells were thought too damaged to be restored. But ⑦_________ (fortunate) , digital technologies like 3D scanning have been used ⑧_________ (preserve) them. "That's something the older generation couldn't even dream of," he says.Fang Chen began working in the museum in 2014. He has acquired new technologies his elder workmates may find quite ⑨_________ (challenge). "The restoration work should also keep pace withadvances in technology," says Fang Chen. "This doesn't mean overturning traditional methods. It's about the ⑩_________ (combine) of old and new methods. "6. Javier Gimeno is a Spanish citizen and head of a French company in Shanghai. He ①_________(award) permanent residency(居住权) in recognition of his contribution to his adopted home last year.Life in China will be ②_________ (convenience) with a permanent resident card, he says. Holders of the card, ③_________ other expatriates (侨民) who have to use their passports to travel inside the country and renew their visas ④_________ (periodical), enjoy much convenience. "Very factually, when it comes to living and travelling in China, we are treated as if we were Chinese citizens, which is certainly a privilege. "China ⑤_________ (make) notable progress over the last eleven years. It is a more open country today than it was a decade ago, ⑥_________ market is dynamic now, he says. "I have been amazed by the speed and ⑦_________ (deep), with which the country has been able to transform its economic model in recent years, with growing weight of technology, innovation, creativity, research and development."Gimeno has ⑧_________ variety of hobbies. He likes green tea, outdoor activities and ⑨_________ (spend) time with his family. He visits museums and art galleries ⑩_________ (learn) about Chinese history and literature and appreciate artwork. His favorite Chinese dishes are from Sichuan, Guangdong and Shanghai.7. In southeast Sweden, more precisely in the Eriksberg Wildlife Park, it is possible to spend the night ina ①_________(comfort) villa(别墅) with a revolutionary design. The house ②_________ (call) SynVillan, but also known as the Illusion Villa, is mainly the result of ③_________ (plan) by architect Thomas Sandell.SynVillan is built three meters above ground and can ④_________ (reach) through a staircase. This position enables renters to have a bird's eye view of ⑤_________ park and to watch the animals typical of this area pass ⑥_________ (free) under the structure.But this is not the only characteristic of SynVillan. It in fact shows respect ⑦_________ the region's traditional architecture,presenting a thatched(茅草覆盖的) roof, ⑧_________ all the outside walls are made out of modem polished patterned steel to reflect the surrounding landscape and the colors of the sky. This choice of style and materials ⑨_________ (create) an optical illusion(视错觉) that seems to make the house disappear into the landscape, ⑩_________ (allow) it to have as little impact as possible on the beauty of nature and the views offered by the park.8. A Swiss company that developed technology to capture (捕获) carbon dioxide from the air says it has launched the world's largest plant Orca to do so in Iceland. The system is in ①_________(operate) now. Carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) worldwide will rise to ②_________ total of 33 billion metric tons this year. And the plant is designed ③_________ (deal) with up to 3,600 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year.Direct air capture is one of the few technologies that can remove carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. The process ④_________ (see) as critical to dealing with harmful pollutant emissions. Such emissions mainly ⑤_________ (result) from human activities can trap heat in the atmosphere and create higher temperatures. Many scientists blame this warming ⑥_________ increased heatwaves, wildfires, floods and rising sea levels across the world.Orca uses eight large containers with high-tech filters (过滤器) and blowers attached to capture carbon dioxide. The carbon is then mixed with water and left deep under the surface of the ground, ⑦_________ it slowly turns into rock. ⑧_________ of the technologies are powered by renewable energy. Direct air capture is still a ⑨_________ (relative) costly and new technology. But developers hope to bring down the price as more companies and individuals are ⑩_________ (concern) with the technology.9. More and more children are suffering from eco-anxiety, which is ①_________ problem that causes people to worry a lot about the future of Earth and the life on it. They worry about climate change, ②_________ (pollute) and the loss of biodiversity. This has urged education experts ③_________ (call) for more teaching in schools about climate change, wildlife and the environment. So necessary is knowledge of them nowadays ④_________ experts believe it should be taught to all year groups.The Teach the Future campaign finds that only one in four schoolchildren ⑤_________ (feel) they know enough about the climate crisis. It says this is leading to more children ⑥_________ (struggle) with eco-anxiety and worrying about the planet. A conservation organization, Earth Rangers, ⑦_________ (take) action to address the problem of eco-anxiety since it noticed that. It says, " Eco-anxiety does have a big effect _________⑧ children in many ways. This includes feelings of fear and hopelessness. It is ⑨_________ (importance) to research and understand the ways in which we can help children deal with these feelings ⑩_________ (effective). In the meanwhile, schools should create conservation activities and help children teach their parents how to protect nature."10. A young Tibetan boy ①_________(name) Dingzhen, has caught millions of people's hearts with his “clean eyes and pure smile.”About a few ②_________ (month) ago, a photographer went to take pictures in Litang, a remote place in Sichuan province, and he accidentally ③_________ (shoot) a video of Dingzhen. In the video, Dingzhen was seen walking in front of his home and smiling ④_________ (shy) towards the camera.The photographer posted the video on Douyin, and it soon spread rapidly, ⑤_________ (gather) over two million likes and more than 100,000 comments. Some netizens (网民)even created a new phrase for Dingzhen-Sweet Wild Boy, ⑥_________ means a boy with both sweet and wild looks.After becoming an internet hit, Dingzhen served as the local tourism ambassador and filmed “The World of Dingzhen” to speak⑦_________ his hometown. The film soon brought ⑧_________ into people’s vision.Dingzhen’s outstanding ⑨_________ (popular) has great significance that goes beyond an internet hit. Dingzhen’s instant fame not on ly has changed his own life, but also brought ⑩_________ (many) opportunities to his hometown’s cultural and tourism development than ever.答案以及解析1.答案：An; of; has witnessed; gradually; who/that; shopping; to pay; consumption; Therefore; further解析：随着手机的普及,中国移动支付市场正经历蓬勃发展,为广大民众带来便利。

(统考版)高考英语一轮复习板块4第2讲对点冲关训练课时提能练(含解析)北师大版

板块4 第2讲Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.with[句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。

with “有，具有”。

]2．The driver managed to escape ________ the vehicle and gave a warning—please bypass the accident car.from[句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告——事故车辆，请绕行。

escape from “从……逃出”。

]3．Some people use handwritten letters in preference ________ typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.to[句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更个性化，也代表你的真诚。

in preference to意为“而不是”。

]4．Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential ________ putting too much pressure on them.without[句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。

without “没有”。

without doing sth. “没有做某事”。

]5．Although the price has gone up by 5%, it's still ________ the limit set by the government.within[句意：虽然价格已经上涨了5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。

北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题选择性必修第4册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(1)

UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解Suzhou is home to some wonderful classical-style gardens in China.The following are the greatest examples.ZhuozhengYuanIt’s the largest and the most famous garden in Suzhou,perhaps the finest of its type in China.Throughout the centuries,the central part of the garden still contains its original Ming Dynasty flavor.Since it is such a large garden,withcaves,forests,islands,bridges,paths,and all sorts of pavilions and halls,no simple description of the garden will do.LiuYuanThe 2.3-hectare Liu Yuan was built in 1593.The garden has Chinese couplets beside nearly every gate and door.These are two-line poems written in classical Chinese.Their use in the garden is meant to set the tone for each section and add to the reflective nature of the experience by describing or drawing attention to different features of the garden in a poetic way.ShizilinAt a little less than one hectare in size,Shizilin was built in 1342.The garden gets its name because it is filled with strangely shaped rocks which are said to look like lions posing in various shapes.The garden’s many paths wind through caves and more rocks than can be counted,making it easy to get lost.Apart from being beautiful and interesting,the garden is perhaps the oldest rock garden of its kind,making it important historically.HuanxiuShanzhuangAt 0.2 hectare,Huanallest of the important gardens in Suzhou.Centered in a pond,a huge rockery,7.2 meters in height,was created,using nearly every technique known in the art form.A winding path goes through and around the rockery,allowing for it to be viewed from many directions—each direction giving a different idea of what the rocks represent.1.What do we know about Zhuozheng Yuan?A.It is famous for the forests.B.It’s the finest garden in China.C.It dates back to the Ming Dynasty.D.It is a rather simple and plain garden.2.Why are couplets put on in Liu Yuan?A.To display natural beauty.B.To summarize a section’s characteristic.C.To add pleasure to visitors.D.To show the beauty of classical Chinese.3.What feature do Shizilin and Huanxiu Shanzhuang share?A.Flavor.B.Pond.C.Couplets.D.Rocks.Ⅱ.七选五One of the best ways to practice forgiveness is with the REACH method.REACH stands for Recall,Empathize (移情),Altruistic (利他的) gift,Commit and Hold. 1Recall.The first step is to recall the wrongdoing in an objective way.The goal is not to think of the person in a negative light,but to come to a clear understanding of the wrong that wasdone. 2 Don’t push aside anything,especially if it makes you feel angry or upset.Empathize.Try to understand the other person’s point of view regarding why he or she hurt you,but don’t minimize the wrong that was done.Sometimes the wrongdoing was not personal,but due to something the other person was dealing with. 3 They often don’t think clearly when they hurt others,and they just lose control.Altruisticgift.This step is about addressing your own shortcomings.Recall a time when you treated someone unkindly and were forgiven. 4 Recognizing this helps you realize that forgiveness is an altruistic gift that you can give to others.mit yourself to forgiveness.For instance,write about your forgiveness in a journ al or a letter that you don’t send or tell a friend.Hold.Finally,hold on to your forgiveness.This step is tough because memories of the event will often happen again.Forgiveness is not erasure (消除). 5 When bad feelings arise,remindyourself that you have forgiven and finally you want good for the offender.A.How did it make you feel?B.Here is a look at each step.C.Forgiveness is a character of the strong and wise.D.How can you acquire the habit of showing kindness to others?E.Rather,it’s about changi ng your reaction to those awful memories.F.Visualize the person and situation and all the feelings that come with it.G.People who attack others are sometimes themselves in a state of fear and worry.Ⅲ.语法填空Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local government,Jinan,1. provincial capital of Shandong that 2. (title)as the “city of springs”,has seen a year of remarkable achievement.The Baotu Spring,a famous scenic spot in the city’s Lixia district,saw its water table beyond 30 meters on Oct.11 to reach the 3. (high) level for that time of year since it started gushing(喷涌)again in .Since early this year,the spring’s water table 4. (be) on the rise,the water affairs bureau says.There are 1,209 artesian(自然流淌的)springs in Jinan,according to a list 5.(publish) in September last year.The southern hilly area,6. also collects and generates the spring water,is higher than the river plain to the north.The groundwater flows downward and gushes out at the foot of the hills.In some springs,bubbles are seen rising from the bedrock.The water is so clear in every spring that 7. (tourist) can see the bottom of the springs.The Black Tiger Spring originates 8. a 3-meter-deep,1.7-meter-wide 9. (nature)cave.Its name comes from the roaring sound it makes 10.water gushes out of tiger head-shaped stones.The springs in Jinan are a way of life.Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Johnson将要到北京旅行,想请你帮他做一日旅游攻略。

2020届全国百师联盟新高考精准冲刺模拟(四)英语试卷

2020届全国百师联盟新高考精准冲刺模拟（四）英语试卷★祝你考试顺利★注意事项：1、考试范围：高考考查范围。

2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

4、主观题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非主观题答题区域的答案一律无效。

5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。

答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

7、本科目考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

一、选择题．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15答案是C。

l. What will the woman learn when finishing high school?A. Art.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.2: What does the film the wandering earth focus on?A. One hero.B. TeamworkC. High technology.3. What does the woman mean?A. We should save ourselves.B. We should protect the environment.C. We should solve the problem of global warming.4. How long has Andy watched TV?A. A whole night.B. A whole morning.C. A whole afternoon.5. How did the woman feel on stage?A. Calm.B. ExcitedC. Nervous.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

高考英语一轮复习高考题型提能练四 Unit 4 Cyberspace 北师大版必修2-北师大版高三

高考题型提能练四 Unit 4 Cyberspace Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·南宁市适应性测试)There have always been laws against copying other people's ideas. However, when copying was only limited to copying something by hand, problems were solved easily. The solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy. Nowadays, the rise of the Internet has made the issue of intellectual property (知识产权) more complicated.Almost every bit of information can be cut and pasted (粘贴) with a few clicks of a mouse. Many art forms such as writings, films, and music need new protection to ensure that people do not simply transfer them for free. Online illegal copying has been blamed for a huge reduction in the sales of many records because it is hard to convince people to buy something that they can get for free. Even the ideas behind traditional games, such as Scrabble, have been used without the owners' permission.Old laws have been struggling to keep up. While music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music, the law is difficult to carry out. Furthermore, intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country, so it's up for debate which laws apply. Finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft, since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place.All of these issues mean that companies involved with intellectual property —ideas or easily digitized information — are fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use, rather than paying for an object like a CD thatthey use. While the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable.Finally, all that concerned parties can do is hope that their few successes scare off others and try to find new ways of making money.1.Why do writings, films, and music need protection?A.They are very expensive.B.They are impossible to copy.C.It is easy to make CDs, books, and movies.D.They are easily able to be transferred when in digital form.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights?ws are not the same in all countries.B.People do not see copying information as theft.C.It is very hard to catch people who are breaking the law.D.Internet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.3.The underlined word “insurmountable〞in Paragraph 4 means “________〞.A.extremely expensiveB.impossible to overcomeC.against the lawD.hard to prove4.What can be inferred from this passage?A.Music and films will be unnecessary in the future.B.New laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.C.The Internet is likely to become more important in the future.ws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.B(2016·洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isn't able to tell the difference.The woman, whose name isn't known, mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78yearold Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)〞.Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the wellknown British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However, cleaners don't always throw things away —sometimes they clean them! This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.5.The officials of the museum covered Mr Metzger's work so that ________.A.the visitors couldn't get close in the eveningB.they could get recovered soonC.the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistakeD.they would return to normal6.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People have different opinions on modern art.B.Mr Metzger would be paid much compensation.C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artist's life.7.The last paragraph is written to show that________.A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleB.cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbishC.exhibits are usually difficult to cleanD.exhibits are not always so beautiful8.What's the best title of the passage?A.Cleaners mistake modern art for rubbishB.Modern art shouldn't be cleanedC.What makes a great work of artD.Cleaners don't always throw things awayⅡ.任务型阅读(2016·甘肃省高考诊断考试)We all have our favourite teachers —those who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for even don't like much)?You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First, do the following: 1.________ Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions. 2.________ Obviously, your teachers are really interested intheir subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French — send the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period.3.________ You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：·4.________ Teachers sense when yo ur only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.·Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.·5.________ It's OK to offer a small sig n of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.A.Giving expensive gifts.B.Show up for class on time.C.Not being sincere.D.Find the practical value in classes.e this time to get extra help.F.Show an interest in the subject.G.Get along better with your teachers.Ⅲ.完形填空(2016·南昌市十校二模) A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching __1__ kids dashing out from between parked cars and __2__ when he thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick __3__ into the Jaguar's side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jaguar back to the __4__ from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, __5__，“What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？〞Buildi ng up a head of steam, he went on. “That's a new car and that brick you threwis gonna __6__ a lot of money. Why did you do it？〞“Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do！〞 pleaded the youngster.“It's my brother，〞he said. “He ro lled __7__ the curb (路边) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't __8__ him up.__9__，the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too __10__ for me.〞__11__ beyond words, the driver tried to __12__ the rapidly swelling lumpin his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and __13__ the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you, sir. And God bless you，〞 the __14__ child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to his Jaguar ... a long, slow walk. He never did __15__ the side door. He kept the dent (凹痕) to __16__ him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your __17__.Life whispers in your __18__ and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to __19__ ... Life throws a brick at your head.It's your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the __20__！1.A.in B.forC.upD.of2.A.sped up B.moved offC.slowed downD.drew off3.A.smashed B.threwC.rushedD.attacked4.A.street B.houseC.carD.spot5.A.speaking B.shoutingC.talkingD.saying6.A.cost B.takeC.spendD.pay7.A.off B.aboutC.onD.into8.A.rise B.liftC.putD.drag9.A.Calling B.YellingC.SobbingD.Shouting10.A.heavy B.tallC.weakD.difficult11.A.Moved B.SurprisedC.AnnoyedD.Persuaded12.A.spit B.swallowC.vomitD.digest13.A.scratched B.appliedC.wipedD.drafted14.A.grateful B.sorrowfulC.naughtyD.lovely15.A.decorate B.repairC.crashD.remove16.A.remind B.warnC.senseD.detect17.A.understanding B.approvalC.sympathyD.attention18.A.spirit B.soulC.ghostD.memory19.A.think B.feelC.lookD.listen20.A.moment B.ideaC.brickD.chanceⅣ.短文改错(2016·兰州质检)Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see what was happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.高考题型提能练(四)Ⅰ.1．解析：选D 细节理解题。

2022高考英语一轮复习提能练四Unit4Cyberspace含解析北师大版

Unit 4 Cyberspace第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·河北省高三年级名校联考) The Photographer of the Year contest(比赛)，supported by companies in various fields，is based in the UK and attracts worldwide photography lovers.Though the first award was given out in 1965，the official contest didn't really start until 2015.With wonderful pictures from thousands of photographers，the 2020 contest rewarded its winners in February.Octopus(章鱼)TrainingThis photo was taken by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy and won in the group of “Behavior”．Vassallo said when he came up after a dive，he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he checked it out，he witnessed a rare scene—an octopus hanging from the ball.He didn't understand what the octopus was doing，but wondered if it was training for the World Cup.Lemon Shark NurseryTaken by Anita Kainrath of the Bahamas，it shows young sharks swimming around in the protection of a beautiful thick forest.Kainrath said she spent nearly an hour standing in kneehigh water being bitten by mosquitoes to get her picture，which won the UP & Coming Photographer of the Year 2020 Award.Angry SeahorseThough Rooman Luc of Belgium didn't win the “Portrait”category，his photo，titled “Angry Seahorse”，is quite striking.The clos eup shot of a seahorse staring into the camera was named the runnerup.Mr.Luc said that after first hearing about the seahorse，he went looking for it every week for two months before finally finding it.Last Dawn，Last GaspVassallo also took the prize in the“Marine Conservation”division with Last Dawn，last Gasp，an appropriately breathtaking shot of a tuna fish trapped in a net，struggling in vain to escape.To take this photo，Vassallo went diving with some local fishermen and followed the path of the fishing nets from the bottom to the surface.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

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