Association for Promotion of Creative Learning
国际商事争议英文词汇摘录
国际商事争议解决研究术语摘录常设仲裁法院permanent court of arbitration 国际商会The International Chamber of Commerce,ICC 国际商会友好争议解决规则The ICC Amicable Dispute Resolution Rules 在线争议解决方法Online Dispute Resolution.,ODR 替代性争议解决Alternative Dispute Resolution,ADR 裁判adjudication 自然公正natural justice 正当程序due process 美国公众援救中心center of public sources,CPR 英国争议解决中心The Center for Effective Dispute Resolution,CEDR 管辖根据jurisdiction basis 直接国际裁判管辖权Direct international jurisdictional competence 间接国际裁判管辖权indirect international jurisdictional competence 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Association,EFTA 取证嘱托书rogatory commission 审判前文件保留discovery of document 仲裁arbitration 实质性连结因素material connecting factors 联邦仲裁法federal arbitration act,FAA 产业化industry 国际的仲裁文化international arbitration culture程序公正procedural justice 实体公正substantive justice 显然漠视法律原则manifest disregard of law 仲裁协议arbitration agreement 往来函电in an exchange of letters or telegrams 临时仲裁ad hoc arbitration 自动移转规则automatic assignment rule 披露本人的代理agency of disclosed principal 未披露本人的代理agency of undisclosed principal 显名代理agency of named principal 隐名代理agency of unnamed principal 仲裁条款独立性理论doctrine of arbitration clause autonomy 又(称仲裁条款自治性理论reparability of arbitration clause 仲裁条款分离性理论severability of arbitration clause 仲裁条款分割性理论theory of autonomy of the arbitration clause)合同自始无效uoid ab initio 无中不能生有ex nitil nil fit 特殊类型sui genceris 管辖权自决学说compentence de la compentence(Kompetenz-kompetenz。
英语四级新题型段落翻译
Test1在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual),一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去,他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
到这里不仅是为了喝茶,也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea,people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese.In the past,they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea,but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国,中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成,分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段,大多数学生上3年学,极少数上4年学。
几乎98%的学生在前一种学校人学。
在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。
普通高中教育持续3年时间,在整个义务教育阶段,要求学生每学期末参加期末考试。
国际商务英语词汇
economic fluctuation 经济波动 sinking fund 偿债基金
economic depression 经济衰退 investment 投资,资产
convertibility 可兑换性 assigned 过户 erasing head 抹音磁头
convertible currencies 可兑换货币 opening price 开盘 turntable 唱机转盘
exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 closing price 收盘 tone control 音调控制
rate of growth 增长 traveller's cheque 旅行支票
economic trend 经济趋势 chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
economic situation 经济形势 endorsement 背书
cash dividend 现金配股 annuity 年金 to teach (老师)上课
stock investment 贡投资 maturity 到期日,偿还日 to study 学习
investment trust 投资信托 amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 to learn by heart 记住,掌握
underdevelope展中的 banknote, note 钞票,纸币 (美作:bill)
domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币 to pay (in) cash 付现金 playback head 放音磁头
英文简历常用语
英文简历常用语able 有才干的,无能的adaptable 顺应性强的active 自动的,生动的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和颜悦色的amicable 友好的analytical 擅长剖析的apprehensive 有了解力的aspiring 有志气的,有志向的audacious 大胆的,有冒险肉体的 capable 有才干的,有才干的careful 操持细心的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 树立性的cooperative 有协作肉体的creative 富发明力的dedicated 有贡献肉体的dependable 牢靠的diplomatic 干练的,有战略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 失职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精神充沛的expressivity 擅长表达faithful 守信的,忠实的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 锱铢必较的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主意的industrious 勤劳的ingenious 有首创性的motivated 目的明白的telligent 了解力强的learned 知晓某门学问的logical 条理清楚的methodical 有方法的modest 谦逊的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时辰的realistic 实事求是的responsible 担任的sensible 明白事理的sporting 黑暗正大的eady 踏实的systematic 有系统的rposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情平和的erate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的引见团体资料常用词汇A Useful Glossary for Personal DataA Useful Glossary for Personal Data(团体资料常用词汇)name 姓名 in. 英寸pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺alias 别名 street 街Mr. 先生 road 路Miss 小姐 district 区Ms 〔小姐或太太〕 house number 门牌Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同,巷age 年龄 height 身高bloodtype 血型 weight 体重address 地址 born 生于permanent address 永世住址 birthday 生日province 省 birthdate 出生日期city 市 birthplace 出生地点county 县 home phone 住宅prefecture 专区 office phone 办公autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公nationality 民族;国籍 current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚single 未婚 divorced 离异separated 分居 number of children 子女人数health condition 安康状况 health 安康状况excellent 〔身体〕极佳 short-sighted 远视far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证date of availability 可离职时间 membership 会员、资历president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事society 学会 association 协会secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研讨会引见团体任务阅历常用词汇A Useful Glossary for Work Experience〔任务阅历常用词汇〕work experience 任务阅历occupational history 任务阅历professional history 职业阅历specific experience 详细阅历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 任务成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅佐adapted to 顺应于accomplish 完成〔义务等〕appointed 被认命的adept in 擅长analyze 剖析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键效果的处置control 控制conduct 运营,处置cost 本钱;费用create 发明demonstrate 证明,示范 decrease 增加design 设计develop 开发,发扬devise 设计,发明direct 指点double 加倍,翻一番earn 取得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消弭enlarge 扩展enrich 使丰厚exploit 开发〔资源,产品〕 enliven 搞活establish 设立〔公司等〕;使停业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施 expedite 加快;促进generate 发生good at 擅善于guide 指点;操纵 improve 改良,提高initiate 开创,开创innovate 革新,改造invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 兴办〔新企业〕maintain 坚持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克制 perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,实行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名〔引荐〕为realize 完成〔目的〕取得〔利润〕reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,交流retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,支出 scientific 迷信的,系统的self-dependence 自给自足serve 效劳,供职settle 处置〔效果等〕 shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传达,扩展standard 规范,规格supervises 监视,管理supply 供应,满足systematize 使系统化test 实验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的 target 目的,目的working model 休息模范advanced worker 先进任务者引见离任缘由常用词汇for more specialized work 为更专门的任务 for prospects of promotion 为提升的出路for higher responsibility 为更高层次的任务for wider experience 为扩展任务阅历due to close-down of company 由于公司开张 due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的任务 to seek a better job 找一份更好的任务引见专业喜好常用词汇专业喜好hobbies 专业喜好 play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读 play chess 下棋play 话剧 long distance running 短跑play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑简历中团体状况常用语:Position Desired: HR Manager Name: ********Sex: Male/FemaleDate of birth:June 2,1975 Address: *****Status: Single/MarriedPost: 100001Height: 1.70MWeight: 50kgHealth: ExcellentEamil Address: 123456@sohu BP: 191-2222222Tel: 12321456Handphone: 1391111111 Personalize Homepage:akshf@aj Current Annual Salary:50,000RMB 任务阅历常用语:◆Dunphy & Reilly,Inc.Senior Internal AuditorConducted operational and financial audits of manufacturing subsidiaries.Designed and implemented audit programs to test the efficiency of allaspects of accounting controls.Recommended changes and improvements to corporate and divisional management.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspects of accounting controls.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspects of the audit engagement.Involved with corporate management in areas of acquisition and corporate development.◆DEVONSHIRE EQUIPMENT,INC,Loretto,PAStaff AuditorPlan,identify,and test controls;present findings and recommend actions to management.Assist in the audits of New England,Northwest,New Jersey,Washington,D.C.,Southeast,and Great Lakes Districts and U.S.Areas General Ledger Group.◆EMERSON ASSOCIATES,Wayne,NEoffice ManagerArrange logistics for office expansion and relocation.Establish office procedures and systems.Actuate/implement filing system,client billing system and bookkeeping.Ordersupplies;maintain inventory.Handle word processing and receptionist responsibilities.◆Stevenson Data Systems,Los Angeles,CAComponents Evaluation EngineerResponsible for the characterization and evaluation of,and approved vendors list for:Power supplies,oscillators,crystals,and programmable logic used in desktop and laptop computers.Evaluated and recommended quality componentsthat increased product profitability.Created and developed power supplytest plan used for evaluating third party power supplies.Interacted with vendors to resolve problems associated with components qualification.Technical advisor for Purchasing.Promoted to Engineerll.◆Experience:1.Previous job_____________________________________________________Position________________________________From_________________ to_______2.Present job___________________________________________________________Position________________________________From__________________to________Interests_______________________________________________________________Signature____________________________ Date _____________________________学历常用语:◆BROWN UNIVERSITY,Providence,RIPh.D.in Sociology,1974CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY,Pittsburgh,PAMaster of Education-Counseling Major,1972MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE,Middlebury,VTBachelor of Arts in Elementary Education-Art Minor,1968◆Massasoit Junior College,Canton,MAA.S.Management,1978Honor society◆Graduated Dave Erickson"Public Speaking"course,1993University of Dallas,Irvine,TX,1992,Graduated Summa Cum LaudeBachelor of Science Degree in Education,Minor in English● Member of Kappa Krappa Gamma Honor Society● Dean's List four years◆Marquette University,College of Liberal Arts,Milwaukee,WIBachelor of Arts in Soviet PoliticsGPA in major:3.5/4.0Study Abroad:Hamburg,St.Petersburg,Moscow,Paris,1993Five-week study of Soviet languages◆Bronte College,New Castle,MEMaster of Science in Accountancy,expected completion August,1993Carroll College,Helena,MTBachelor of Arts in Business Management,December,1986◆University of Massachusetts-BostonCourse work in General Management Practices,Business & Finance,Accounting,1986-1987 Aquinas Junior CollegeA.S.Marketing,1981◆Beijing University.I expect to receive my degree of Bachelor of Science in Metallurgical Engineering in June,2001 Major CoursesStudied:Fundamentals of Metallurgy、Metallurgy of Iron and Steel、Ferrous Alloys、Nonferrous AlloysOther Courses that Would Prove Useful in this Position:Fundamentals of Writing、The History of Science、Creative Writing PsychologyScholastic Record:For 3'/2 years I have been in the upper third of my class scholastically;during my first two years I earned approximately half of my college expenses working in the bookstore and library.求职信扫尾处常用语:◆My interest in the position of Masonry Supply Manager has prompted me to forward my resume for your review an consideration.◆The sales Manager position advertised in the Chicage Tribune on October 12 intrigues me.I believe you will find me well-qualified.◆Your October 30 advertisement in The Jackson Review calls for an Administrative Assistant with a background rich in a variety of administrative skills ,such as mine.◆My desire to locate a responsible position in plant management has prompted me to forward the attached for your consideration.◆I am writing to inquire opportunities for computer programmers in your organization.◆Are you currently seeking a security specialist to maintain or upgrade the security of your organization?If so,I would like to apply for the position.◆My interest in joining Any Corporation as a licensed electrician had prompted me to forward my resume for your review.◆Having majored in mathematics at Rice University,where I also worked as a Research Assistant,I am confident that I would make a successful addition to your Economics Research Department.◆At the suggestion of Walter Durrane,I am enclosing my resume for your consideration pertaining to consulting or related assignments with Any Corporation.◆I am forwarding my resume in regards to the opening we discussed in your Marketing Department.◆I want a job.Not any job with any company,but a particular job with your company.Here are my reasons:Your organization is more than just a company.It is an institution in the minds of the Chinese public.For the past four years,while specializing in engineering at college,I have had a secret ambition to work for your organization in the engineering department.I graduate in June.I do not know that there is an opening at presen,but here are my qualifications which prompt me to make application now.◆Attention of Human Resource Manager:Like many other young men,I am looking for a position.I want to get started. At the bottom,perhaps,but started.团体才干常用语:◆ During the past then years,my experience has been concentrated in the masonry and plastering products supply industry with a building materials firm.During my six years as General Manager,I took an old line business,which had undergone several years of poor management,and reversed the trend.I upgraded the firm's image,and customer and vendor relations,which subsequently increased the dollar volume and bottom line profits by 300%.◆ My employment background consists of twelve years at the Deaconess Hospital,where I provide a wide range of administrative,financial,and research support to the Chief Executive Officer.I have a strong aptitude for working with numbers and extensive experience with computer software applications.◆YOU REQUIRE:I OFFER:A college degreeA Bachelors degree in English from Long Island UniversityFluency in Italian and FrenchFluency in Italian,German,and FrenchOffice experienceExperience as a receptionist at a busy accounting firmTyping skillsAccurate typing at 60WPMWillngness to travelWillingness to travel◆My work experience and my scholastic endeavors have thoroughly prepared me for employment in a firm that specializes in various segments of law.This fall and past summer,I have been working for a small general practice firm where I am entrusted with a great deal of responsibility.I write appellate briefs,memoranda in corporate,contract,and criminal law,and I draft complaints and answers.I also actively participate in attorney-client conferences by questioning clients and by describing how the law affects the clients' suits.◆I offer extensive knowledge of five computer languages and strong management,sales,and sales support experience.As a Computer Specialist,I was responsible for the management of a center handling the complete line of Honeywell computers and peripherals for home and commercial use.In addition to a B.S.degree in Business Administration,I will receive a certificate in Programming this May.◆Please note that I am currently completing my senior year at North Dakota University and will receive my B.S.degree with a major in accounting and a concentration in computer programming inMay.Throughout school,and during full-time and part-time employment,I have continued to strengthen my focus in these areas.In addition,I have excellent problem-solving skills and feel that,if given the opportunity,I would be an immediate as well as a long-term asset to your firm.◆I am presently a senior in good standing at New York University,due to graduate in May.I am pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree with a major in Journalism and a minor in both Economics and English literature am proficient in both WordPerfect and Microsoft Word for Windows,and am familiar with both IBM and Apple operating systems. I am presently working as a Research Intern for the Economics Division of Tradewinds Publishing in Newark.◆I have six years of experience,two as an apprentice and four as a licensed electrician,handling all kinds of electrical installations,working with electrical contractors,and as a subcontractor.Presently I am investigating new opportunities in which to apply my education and experience with a well established company.I am capable of working independently or as a member of a team and feel confident of my ability to provide quality performance in any assignment that I undertake.◆During the past fourteen years,my experience has ranged from senior auditor with Keane & Co.Peripherals to my current position as Vice-President/Controller of a $90 million,multi-plant CD-ROM manufacturing operation.I believe that my expertise and entrepreneurial insight can be utilized to the advantage of a growing enterprise with a need for effective and efficient financial management and cost control.◆As you will note,I have fifteen years of educational and media experience.I am proficient in the operation of a wide variety of photographic,video,and audio equipment.I am regularly responsible for processing,duplicating,and setting up slide presentations,as well as synchronized slide and audio presentations.要求薪水常用语:◆My salary requirement is in the $100,000-$120,000 range with appropriate benefits.I would be willing to relocate for the right opportunity.◆The salary required is 12,000 per month,living in the house.◆I am quite willing to start with a small salary.◆I am willing to serve on trial for some months at a small salary.◆I got five thousand and five hundred per month.。
世界各大组织的英文缩写
世界各大组织的英文缩写UN ( the United Nations) 联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国组织ACP Group of African, Caribbean and Pacific Region Countries 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFC Common Fund for Commodities 商品共同基金CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 欧洲复兴发展银行ECLAC UN Economic Commission for Latin America and Caribbean 联合国拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会ECOSOC UN Economic and Social Council 联合国经济和社会理事会ESCAP UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ESCWA UN Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia 联合国西亚经济社会委员会EU European Union 欧洲联盟G 8 Summit Summit Group of Eight Summit八国集团首脑会议G20 Group of Twenty 20国集团G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IDB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行IDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行IEA International Energy Agency 国际能源机构IEC International Electro Technical Commission 国际电工委员会IFA International Franchise Association 国际特许经营加盟协会IFAC International Federation of Accountants 国际会计师联合会IFAD International Fund for Agriculture Development 国际农业发展基金IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IGC International Grains Council 国际谷物理事会ILO International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织IMC International Maritime Committee 国际海事委员会IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCB International Textiles and Clothing Bureau 国际纺织品与服装局ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency 多边投资担保机构OAPEC Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries 阿拉伯石油输出国组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作与发展组织OIE Office International Des Epizooties 世界动物卫生组织OIML International Organization for Legal Metrology 国际法定度量衡组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织PBEC Pacific Basin Economic Council 太平洋盆地经济理事会PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 太平洋经济合作理事会PIF Pacific Islands Forum 太平洋岛国论坛UN ( United Nations) 联合国UN General Assembly 联合国大会简称联大UNSC(Security Council)联合国安全理事会FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children'sEmergency Fund《UNICEF》) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署UNCDF(United Nations Capital Development Fund)联合国资本开发基金会UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议WHO (World Health Organization) 世界卫生组织WMO (World Meteorological Organization) 世界气象组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税及贸易组织WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会IPC (International Paralympic Committee) 国际残疾人奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会UEA(Universal Esperanto Association)国际世界语协会INTELSAT (International telecommunications Satellitic)国际通信卫星机构IRTO (International Radio and Television Organization)国际广播电视组织IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) 国际原子能机构NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西洋公约组织OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织CMEA(Council for Mutual Economic Assistance)经济互助委员会(经互会)APEC (Asia and Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚洲太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)东南亚国家联盟OAU (Organization of African Unity) 非洲统一组织OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) 伊斯兰会议组织CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) 独立国家联合体EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) 各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress) 非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration)美国航天太空总署NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统WB (World Bank )世界银行ADB (Asian Development Bank)亚洲开发银行EAC (East African Community) 东非共同体SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization 上海合作组织SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center 东南亚渔业开发中心SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial elecommunication 环球银行间金融电讯协会UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law 联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署UNECA UN Economic Commission for Africa 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFC World Food Council 世界粮食理事会WFDSA World Federation of Direct Selling Associations 世界直销协会联盟WFP World Food Program me 世界粮食计划署WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WTCA World Trade Center Association 世界贸易中心协会WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO-OMT World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织。
英文简历必备
英文简历必备-- 描画"团体基本状况"的说法团体资料(Personal)Name 姓名alias别名pen name 笔名Sex/Gender 性别male 男female 女Age 年龄height 身高weight 体重Birthday 生日date of birth 出生日期birth date 出生日期born 出生于birth place 出生地点Native place 籍贯province省city 市autonomous region 自治区prefecture县、专区county县、郡Nationality 民族,国籍citizenship国籍duel citizenship 双重国籍Address 地址current address 目前地址present address 目前地址permanent address 永世地址postal code 邮政编码street 街lane 胡同,巷road 路district 区house number 门牌Tel.home phone 住宅office phone 办公business phone 办公mobile phone 手机cell 手机Marital status婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数none 无Health status 安康状况health condition 安康状况excellent 〔身体〕极佳very good 很好good 好strong 强健blood type 血型short-sighted 远视far-sighted 远视color-blind 色盲ID card No.身份证号码Available 可离职date of availability 可离职时间Title 名头、头衔membership会员,资历president会长vice-president 副会长director理事standing director常务理事secretary general 秘书长society学会association协会research society 研讨会普通来说,下面的一组词汇是英文简历中的基本构成:Personal(or Personal Information) 团体信息Other Information (or Additional Information) 更多信息假设想要团体信息中包括更多内容,也可以包括简明的下面这类信息:Objective 目的career objective职业目的employment objective 任务目的position wanted 希望职位job objective 任务目的position applied for 央求职位position sought追求职位position desired 希望职位for more specialized work 为更专门的任务for prospects of promotion 为提升的出路for higher responsibility 为更高层次的任务责任for wider experience 为扩展任务阅历due to close-down of company 由于公司开张due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满offered a more challenging opportunity 取得的更有应战性的任务时机sought a better job 找到了更好的任务to look for a more challenging opportunity 找一个更有应战性的任务时机to seek a better job 找一份更好的任务--如何描画"教育背景"?教育背景〔Educational Background〕教育背景即正轨学校教育/或培训(A history of a person’s formal schooling and/or training)包括:学历(educational history )、教育水平(educational background)、知识背景(knowledge background )、所学课程(courses taken)、专业课程(specialized courses)、进修课程(refresher course)、脱产培训(off-job training)计算机才干(computer skills)等,及掌握状况。
制药行业专业英语
CPP marketing authorization (MAFDA Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA Number FDA active ingredient FDA ANDAFDA Approval HistoryFDA Approval LetterFDA Biologic License Application (BLAFDA Biologic ProductFDA Brand Name DrugFDA discontinued drugFDA Dockets Management System (DMSFDA dosage formFDA Dosage FormFDA drugFDA Drug ProductFDA DrugFDA FDA Action DateFDA FDA Application Number FDA Federal Registers (FRFDA Generic DrugFDA LabelFDA Marketing statusFDA medication guideFDA New Drug Application (NDA NumberFDA Over-the-Counter Drugs (OTCFDA Patient Package Insert (PPIFDA Pharmaceutical EquivalentsFDA Pre-NDA meetingFDA The CDER Data Standards Manual (The CDER DSMFDA the Center-wide Oracle Management Information System (COMISFDA the Developers and Distributors System (DADSFDA the Division Files System (DFSFDA the Drug Product Reference File (DPRFFDA the Drug Registration and Listing System (DRLSFDA the Federal Dockets Management System (FDMS FDA the Special Products On-Line Tracking System (SPOTS FDA the United States Adopted Names Council (USAN ICH Common Technical Document (CTDICH Electronic Common Technical Document (eCTDICH Expert Working Groups (EWGsICH Global Cooperation Group (GCGICH ICH guidelinesICH ICH steering committeeICH Impurities in New Drug ProductsICH International Federation of Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Associations (IFPMAICH Terms of ReferenceICH the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICHICH-Q7A Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API(or Drug Substance ICH-Q7A API Starting MaterialICH-Q7A Batch (or LotICH-Q7A Batch Number (or Lot NumberICH-Q7A BioburdenICH-Q7A CalibrationICH-Q7A Computer SystemICH-Q7A Computerized SystemICH-Q7A ContaminationICH-Q7A Contract ManufacturerICH-Q7A CriticalICH-Q7A Cross-ContaminationICH-Q7A Drug (Medicinal ProductICH-Q7A Expiry Date (or Expiration DateICH-Q7A ImpurityICH-Q7A Impurity ProfileICH-Q7A In-Process Control (or Process Control REACH Agency(Central Agency REACH Animal testingREACH ArticleREACH authorisationREACH Business impact assessment (BIA REACH CMR物质REACH Competent AuthoritiesREACH Computer modellingREACH DeadlinesREACH Downstream usersREACH Endocrine disruptersREACH Epidemiological studiesREACH European Chemicals BureauREACH EvaluationREACH Existing chemicalsREACH ExposureREACH Globally Harmonised Syste (GHSREACH In vitro testringREACH Intergovernmental Forum on Chemicals Safety (IFCS REACH IntermediatesREACH New chemicalsREACH Persistent, Bio-accumulative and Toxic Chemicals REACH PolymersREACH POP物质REACH PPORDREACH PrepartionREACH Prior Informed Consent (PICREACH RegistrantREACH RegistrationREACH Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (European CommissionREACH RiskREACH Small and medium sized enterprises (SME REACH Substances in articlesREACH SubstitutionREACH Sustainable developmentREACH Technical Expert Working GroupsREACH Tonnage thresholdREACH United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP REACH very Persistent and very Bio-accumulative Chemicals保健品health food(s, functional food(s, dietary supplement(s保健品new resource food法律-比较case law法学法律-比较civil law system法学法律-比较common law法学法律-比较common law system法学法律-比较Comparative Law法学法律-比较Comprative Study of Law法学法律-比较legal doctrine法学法律-比较法学Legal System, Legal Family, Legal Group, Legal Genealogy, legal tradition法律-比较法学Study of Comprative Law公司类型Aktiengesellschaft (A.G.公司类型aktieselskab (丹麦文, aktieselskab(挪威文 (A/S公司类型Altiebolag (AB公司类型Berhad (BHD公司类型Besloten Vennootshap met beperkte aansprak-elijkhed (B.V.公司类型Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung (GmbH公司类型Kabushiki Kaisha (K.K公司类型mPte, PVT公司类型Naamloze Vennootschap (N.V.公司类型Osakeyhtio (OY公司类型Perseroan Terbatas (PT公司类型Proprietary (MPTY公司类型Public Limited Company (PLC公司类型PVT, PTV公司类型SDN BHD公司类型Sendirian (ESDN公司类型Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (S.A. de C.V.公司类型societa a responsabilita limitata (SRL公司类型societa per azioni (SPA公司类型société à responsabilitéé limitée (S.A.R.L.公司类型Societe Anoym (法语, Societa Anonima (意大利语,Sociedad Anonima (西班牙语 (S.A.公司类型TBK 公司类型Yugen Kaisha (Y.K.机构Beaufour IPSEN (Tianjin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,机构China Academy of Engineering Physics 机构China Association for Pharmaceutical Equipment (CAPE 机构China Council for the Promotion of International Trade (CCPIT机构China National Pharmaceutical Industry Corporation Ltd 机构Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (Centrale Humanitaire Médico-Pharmaceutique (CHMP机构Committee for Proprietary Medicinal Products (CPMP机构Ethypharm 机构European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines &HealthCare (EDQM机构European Medicines Evaluation Agency 机构European Public Assessment Report (EPAR机构Fournier Pharma 机构French Health Products Safety Agency (Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (AFSSAPS机构Insititute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry 机构Joincare Pharmaceutical Group Industry Co.,Ltd.机构LAWSON MARDON PACKAGING BEIJING REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE 机构National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC机构National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products (NICPBP机构National Order of Pharmacists (Ordre Nationale des Pharmaciens (NOP机构North China pharmaceutical group corporation机构Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Evaluation(PMDEC机构Pharmacovigilance Working Party (PhVWP机构SCAS Ecoscience Technology Inc机构School of Pharmacy , Fudan University机构Second Military Medical University机构Shanghai Ethypharm Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.机构Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control (SIFDC 机构Shanghai International Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd机构Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research (TIPR 机构TIPR Pharmaceutical.co.ltd机构Zuellig Pharma进口报验bills of lading进口报验certificate of origin进口报验invoices of freight进口报验packing lists进口报验purchase contract美国adulterated美国Caution,Federal law prohibits dispensing without prescription.美国caveat emptor美国Federal Trade Commission (FTC美国Food Chemicals Codex (FCC美国Journal of the American Medical Association美国misbranded美国Pharmaceutical Manufactures Association (PMA美国Rx美国1820U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP美国1836Patent Office美国1847American Medical Association (AMA美国1848Drug Importation Act美国1852American Pharmaceutical Association (APhA美国1862Chemical Division, U.S. Department of Agricalture Bureau 美国1888National Formulary美国1902Hygienic Table美国1902Poison Squad美国1906Pure Food and Drugs Act (PFDA, Wiley Act美国1912Sherley Amendment美国1938Food, Drugs, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA美国1951Prescription Drug Amendment, Durham-Humphrey Amendment美国1962Kefauver-Harris Amendments 欧盟European Community (EC欧盟European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA 欧盟European Union (EU申请类型abbreviated new drug applications (ANDAs申请类型investigational new drug applications (INDs申请类型new drug applications (NDAs市场aging country市场blockbuster drug市场brand name drug, branded drug, innovator drug/ product市场Catalogue of State Basic Medical Insurance and Employment Injury Insurance Medicines市场compound annual growth rate (CAGR市场current preparations市场distributor市场first marketed市场first-line therapy市场Franchised Distributor市场gain popularity市场generic drug市场increase in popularity市场Industries Ltd.市场lag time市场market exclusivity市场market prospect市场marketing authorization (MA市场mental health市场off-label use;unapproved use市场patient compliance市场product pipeline市场regimen市场sales in revenue市场sales in volume市场Substance Abuse, Drug Abuse市场SWOT analysis - strength(优势,weakness(弱势, opportunity(机会,threat(威胁市场wholesale市场withdrawal syndrome外包Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API外包Contract Manufacturing Organization (CMO外包Contract Research Organization (CRO外包Outsourcing外包Pharmaceutical Development Services (PDS外包Pharmaceutical Resource Organization (PRO外包Trials Management Organization (TMO文件份数in decuplicate文件份数in duplicate文件份数in nonuplicate文件份数in octuplicate文件份数in quadruplicate文件份数in quintuplicate文件份数in septuplicate文件份数in sextuplicate文件份数in triplicate文献检索Abstract文献检索Catalog Number文献检索Postscript文献检索Report Author文献检索Report Title行政ASSISTANT COUNSEL行政ASSISTANT MINISTER行政ASSTANT CONSULTANT行政checker行政China International Consultancy Co.行政CLERK行政CONSULTANT行政COUNSEL行政DEPUTY DIRECTOR行政DEPUTY DIRECTOR(VICE-MINISTER行政DEPUTY DIRECTOR-GENERAL行政DEPUTY DIRECTOR-GENERAL行政DEPUTY DIRECTOR-GENERAL行政DEPUTY DIRECTOR-GENERAL行政DEPUTY SECRETARY-GENERAL行政DEPUTY SECTION CHIEF行政DIRECTOR OF A DIVISION行政DIRECTOR(MINISTER行政DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF A BUREAU行政DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT行政DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF A DEPARTMENT行政DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE GENERAL OFFICE 行政general director 行政MINISTER行政MINISTER行政MINISTRY OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 行政OFFICE OF THE STATE COUNCIL行政PREMIER行政PRINCIPAL STAFF MEMBER行政responsible person行政SECRETARY-GENERAL行政SECTION CHIEF行政SENIOR STAFF MEMBER行政senior vice president行政STAFF MEMBER行政STATE COMMISSION OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA行政STATE COUNCILLOR行政VICE-MINISTER行政VICE-MINISTER行政VICE-PREMIER行政文件all illegal medical practices 行政文件approval notification行政文件classified management of medical organizations; medical institutions classification administration行政文件draft for comment行政文件Drug Catalogue of National Basic Medical Insurance 行政文件drug production/ manufacture and distribution行政文件government guidance price/ pricing行政文件government price/ pricing行政文件health administrative departments/ authorities行政文件healthcare system reform行政文件illegal medical practice行政文件macro administration行政文件medical expenses行政文件medical institution行政文件medical insurance行政文件medical personnel行政文件medical service quality行政文件medical services行政文件preferential tax policies; tax privileges; favorable tax policies行政文件price monopoly行政文件price protection行政文件professional conduct; professional ethics行政文件reasonably priced行政文件rectify e conduct of medical personnel行政文件remain practically unchanged行政文件resources allocation行政文件socialist market economy行政文件supervision行政文件supervision system行政文件the basic medical insurance system for urban employees 行政文件the Central Party Committee行政文件the State Council行政文件urban employees研发Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms:Scale-Up and Post Approval Changes(SUPAC研发In-house R&D 研发Licensing研发Merge研发Modified Release Solid Oral Dosage Forms:Scale-Up and Post Approval Changes(SUPAC-MR研发Pharmaceutical Development Services (PDS研发Pharmaceutical R&D Sponsor研发Pharmaceutical Resource Organization (PRO研发Trials Management Organization (TMO医改affordable medicines医改be managed at both central and provincial levels 医改cost structure医改differential pricing医改differentiation-pricing医改during the period of protection医改economic evaluation医改financial expense医改industrial policies医改level of innovation医改list of essential drugs (EDL医改management expense医改parity-pricing医改period cost, period expense 医改policy maker医改price医改price structure医改product mix医改provincial government医改sales expense, selling expense医改sales profit rate医改sales profits医改state essential drugs医改the competent pricing department of the State Council 医改the Provincial People’s Government医改uniform pricing医改unprofitable medical institution印度Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940中国Chinese Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs中国Chinese Pharmacopoeia (Ch P中国Good Agricultural Practice (GAP中国the National Standard of the People's Republic of China (GB 5749-85 “Hygienic Standard of Living Drinking Water注册申请表affix the official seal注册申请表after examination注册申请表Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission注册申请表Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, Pinyin注册申请表contact person, person to be contacted注册申请表drug approval number注册申请表Drug Manufacturing License注册申请表examining authority注册申请表formulation composition注册申请表indication category注册申请表indications or functions注册申请表is in perfect accordance with注册申请表mailing address, contact address注册申请表monitoring period of new drugs注册申请表new drug certificate注册申请表Notification of Approval Opinion注册申请表official approvals of the research proposal 注册申请表official seal 注册申请表organization code注册申请表patent declaration注册申请表patent information注册申请表position注册申请表products of the same drug by other enterprises注册申请表psycho-neurological注册申请表quantitative composition of the unit formula 注册申请表registered address注册申请表registration category注册申请表shall not be altered专利Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT专利prior art专利priority date专利withdraw×× department above the municipal level where it is located1906 Pure Food and Drugs Acta seal card for purchase of sthabove the municipal levelacceptance notificationaccommodate remarks and explanationsAcquisitionactive ingredientactive moietyactive partactive pharmaceutical ingredient (API, active ingredient(AI, drug substance, bulk drugsAcute Toxicityadditional sheetsadjust the classification of precursor chemicals or to add any other type other than those as prescribed in the present Regulations within its administrative jurisdiction administration departments at all levelsadministrative department for industry and commerce administrative protectionadverse drug reaction reportingAir Waybill (AWBall the people's governments at or above the county level Alliance,PartnershipAmendmentAmerican Medical AssociationAmerican Pharmaceutical AssociationAmerican Society of Hospital Pharmacistsan internal management system for precursor chemicals anabolic steroids, anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS anabolic hormonesAnalytical MethodApplication For Registrationapplication pendingapproval numberapproved informationAs discussed at the FDA Pre-NDA meetingAsean Common Technical Document (ACTD autonomous regionBased on the requirement to ensure public health, SFDA may implement a monitoring period for the approved new drugs so as to continue to monitor the safety of the new drug. The drug-monitoring period shall start from the date of approval for production, and shall not exceed 5 years. For the new drugs under the monitoring period, SFDA shall not approve production, dosage change and importation of the drug by other enterprises.batch certificationbatch releasebe chemically described asbe involved in one of the steps of the finished product manufacturingbe submitted in typefacebe up to (the standard, conform to, comply with biologicsbiologics license applications (BLAs biopharmaceuticsblood productsbrand name, trade namebrand-name drugBureau of Biological and Physical SciencesBureau of ChemistryBUREAU OF FOOD AND DRUGS (BFAD Business Address of Applicantbusiness scopebuy at wholesale and sell at retailCarcinogenicitycase sesitiveCaution: Federal law prohibits dispensing without prescriptionCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC certificate of incorporationcertificate of its need for legal useCertificate of Suitability for European Pharmacopeia (COS / CEPCertificates of Product Registration (CPR Certification Committee for Drugs (CCD certifying authoritycheck, auditChemical Structurechemical APIsChemical Unitchemically reactive substanceChemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC Chief ChemistChinese materia medicaChinese traditional patent medicineChronic ToxicityciryCitizens Advisory Committeecity divided into districtsclassified administrationClinic Trialcntinuation sheetsCode of Federal Regulations (CFR combination of active ingredientscome into the marketcommercial company (CCcommercially availablecompetent authoritycompetent commerce departmentcompetent communications department competent environmental protection department competent health departmentcompetent national authoritycompetent pricing departmentcompetent railway departmentcomplete the submission-for-the-record formalities compound drugs containing ephedrine alkaloids compound preparationconsistencycontact addresscontact personcontainerContract Manufacturing Organization (CMO Contract Research Organization (CRO contractual partiescorporate identity numbercost, insurance and freight (CIFcountry of origincurrent Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP direct contactdirect lineDivision of Penicillin Control and Immunology dosagedosage formdosage forms intended for oral administrationdosedraft guidancedrug approval numberdrug classification systemDrug Inspection LaboratoryDrug Master File (DMFdrug precursor, drug precursor chemicalsdrug productdrug registration specificationsdrug retailerearly Marcheffective as ofefficaciousefficacyempirical formulaentrusted purchaseEssential Oils Laboratoryessentially similar productestablish a ledger for sale of sthEuropean Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQMexamination and approvalexcludeExp. Date, shelf lifeexplanatory notesExport QuantityExport RegionFDA(Food and Drug AdministrationFDAMAFederal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act Federal Trade CommissionFeeding Trialfinished productfixed dose combination (FDCFood, Drug and Insecticide Administrationfor the purpose of inspectionformulationFrench Health Products Safety Agency (Afssaps from the date of salefront-line workersgeneral informationgeneral instructionsgeneric druggeneric nameglobal clinical trialGood Practices applicable to the manufacture of medicinal products and to their quality controlguidelinesHak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual (IndonesiaHatch-Waxman法案headed notepaperICH guidelineICH harmonised tripartite guidelineIf the tip-off turns out to be true, the people's government at or above the county level and the relevant competent administrative department shall award the relevant informant.illegal activitiesillegal productionillegally produceImport CoastImport Drug License (IDLin all other casesin commercial packingin duplicateindustrial estateinformationinspectionintended useIntermediateInternational Conference on Harmonization (of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICHInternational Nonproprietary Name (INN Investigational Drug BrochureIPissue the certificateJudicature ActLaboratory ErrorLaboratory Investigationlarge medical equipmentlaw enforcementlaw enforcement officials laws, regulations and rules lawyer's letterledgerlegal representativelegallizelicensed pharmacistlotMagna Cartamaintenance of records mandatory planmanufacturemanufacturing processmarket supply and demand marketing authorization marketing authorization holder medical technologymedicinal productmedicinal products for human useMemorandum of Understandingme-too drugMfg dateMft.Timeminimum packageMinistry of Health (MOHmislabeled and adulterated drugs and foodmunicipalitymunicipality directly under the Central Government Mutagenicitymutually exclusiveName of ApplicantNames of Countries in Which Registered/Marketed National Center for Health Inspection and Supervision national drug standardnational drug standardsNational Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products (nicpbpnational legislationnational non-proprietary namenational regulatory authoritiesNo designated production enterprise of ephedrine shall expand the production scale of ephedrine in the form of technology transfer, joint management or establishing branch plant without the approval of the state department of pharmaceutical administration.nonprescription drug, Over The Counter (OTCNon-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAIDnot applicablenot availablenotarial certificatenotarizationnotarizenotification, circularOffice of Drug AdministrationOffice of Drug ControlOffice of Food ControlOffice of Special Collaborative Investigations off-patent drug, patent expired drugOriginal SampleOrphan Drug ActOrphan drug, Orphan Medicinal ProductOut of Specification (OOSoverpriceoverstaffPackage Size(sPackage Insert (PIpacking listpacking listpacking sizepatent medicinespatent protectionPatent Protection Association of China (PPAC patient information leaflet Patient Information Leaflet (PILpeptide hormonesPerson In Charge (PICpharma gradePharmaceutical Data Management Systemspharmaceutical formspharmaceutical preparationpharmaceutical preparationsPharmacological TestPharmacological Laboratorypharmacopoeial methodpharmacovigilance (PVPhysical and Chemical Propertiespollutant disposal facilitiespower of attorney (POA, letter of attorneyprepared plan for environmental emergenciesprepared sliceprepared slices of Chinese crude drugsprescription drugs, ethical drug, Rxprimary stability batchesProduct ManualProduction Informationproduction enterprise of chemical productsProduction/Marketing Approval Documents Manufacture of Production/GMP CertificateProprietary nameprovide recommendations to sbprovinceprovision(sPTOPublic HealthPublic Health Codepublic securitypurchase and sale contractpurchaser qualificationPVT. LTD.qualificationqualification documentsQuality StandardsQuantitative CompositionReanalysisrecommended nutriednt intake (RNIrecord of drug-related crimesReference/Chemical Reference Substance registered address registrantregistration dossierRegulations for Administration of Precursors and Chemicals used in Production of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substanceregulatory specificationreleaserelease datereport identifierReproductionre-registrationResampleResiduerestricted materialRetestsafe intakesafe production management systemsale unitsales networkSecretary of Health, Education, and Welfareself-manufacturedset up a sales officeShaanxi Hanjiang Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd Shanghai Pharmaceutical Professional Association site master file (SMF, plane master file (PMF small and medium sized enterprises (SME smugglespecial precautionsspecifyspecifystandardizationState Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (SATCMStorageStrengthStrengthSubacute Toxicitysubmission-for-the-record, for the recordsubstances frequently uesd in the illicit manufacture of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, precursor chemicalsSummary of Product CharacteristicsSummary of Product Characteristics (SPCSummary of Product Characteristics(SPCSummary of Product Characteristics(SPC supervision and inspection on sthsupervisory and administrative department of safe productionSupplemental NDAsSupplementary ApplicationSwiss Federal Health OfficesynonymSynthetic Products LaboratoryTECH GRADEtechnical dataTechnical Examination MeetingTechnical Reports SeriesTeratogenicitytest for releasethe American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM the applicant (for sth in the exporting countrythe Chemical Abstracts Service (CASthe conditions of delievery and useThe department that receives a tip-off shall keep secret the relevant informant.the early part of the month, the first ten days of the month The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products ( EMEAthe first month in the quarterthe format recommended by the WHOthe General Administration of Customsthe International Organization for Standardization (ISO The manufacture license is revoked in accordance with the law.the National Drug Code Number (NDC Numberthe National Institutes of Standards and Technology (NIST The Pediatric Exclusivity Provisionthe State Councilthe status of the medicinal productThe United States Pharmacopoeial Convention, USP Conventionto whom it may concernto-be-marketed drug producttoll manufactureToxicological Testtrade dresstrademarktrade-secrettropical diseasestruthfully recordtype of applicationU. S. Public Health Service(USPHS unwritten rulesupper- and lower-caseuse ledgervalidated methodviolate the criminal law, a crime is constituted warehouse facilitiesWhere there is any of the following circumstances WHO International Conference of Drug Regulatory Authorities (WHO-ICDRAwholesalewrapperwrit同比上市许可FDA的解释:This six digit number is assigned by FDA staff to eachapplication for approval to market a generic drug in the United States.FDA的解释:An active ingredient is any component that providespharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation,treatment, or prevention of disease, or to affect the structure or any function of FDA 的解释:An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA contains datathat, when submitted to FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Office of Generic Drugs, provides for the review and ultimate approval of a generic drug product. Generic drug applications are called "abbreviated" because they are generally not required to include preclinical (animal and clinical (human data to establish safety and effectiveness. Instead, a generic applicant must scientifically demonstrate that its product is bioequivalent (i.e., performs in the same manner as the innovator drug. Once approved, an applicant may manufacture and market the generic drug product to provide a safe, effective, low cost alternative to the American public.FDA的解释:The approval history is a chronological list of all FDA actions involving one drug product having a particular FDA Application number (NDA. There are over 50 kinds of approval actions including changes in the labeling, a new route of administration, and a new patient population for a drug product.FDA的解释:An official communication from FDA to a new drug application (NDA sponsor that allows the commercial marketing of the product.FDA的解释:Biological products are approved for marketing under the provisions of the Public Health Service (PHS Act. The Act requires a firm who manufactures a biologic for sale in interstate commerce to hold a license for theproduct. A biologics license application is a submission that contains specific information on the manufacturing processes, chemistry, pharmacology, clinical pharmacology and the medical affects of the biologic product. If the information provided meets FDA requirements, the application is approved and a license is issued allowing the firm to market the product.FDA的解释:A biologic product is any virus, serum, toxin, antitoxin, vaccine, blood, blood component or derivative, allergenic product, or analogous product applicable to the prevention, treatment, or cure of diseases or injuries. Biologic products are a subset of "drug products" distinguished by their manufacturing processes (biological process vs. chemical process. In general, the term "drugs" includes biologic products.FDA的解释:A brand name drug is a drug marketed under a proprietary, trademark-protected name.FDA的解释:A discontinued drug is a drug product that has been removed from the market in the United States for reasons other than safety or effectiveness.后改为the Federal Dockets Management System (FDMSA dosage form is the physical form in which a drug is produced and dispensed, such as a tablet, a capsule, or an injectable.。
广告行业常用英文
广告行业常用英文America Association of Advertising 美国/广告代理商协会advertising 广告、广告活动advocacy advertising 倡导型广告Account Executive 客户主管Account planning 客户策划Account Services 客户部Advertise 广告主Advertising Department 企业广告部agency 广告代理商Art Director 美术指导bid [bid] 广告竞标business-to-business advertising (B2B a dvertising) B2B广告brand image 品牌映象capitalism 资本本主义,资本运营commercial advertising 商业广告communication process 传播过程comparative advertising 比较广告consumer advertising 消费品广告consumerism 消费模式client 客户Copywriter 广告撰告人Creative Department 创作部Creative Director 创意总监deceptive advertising 虚假广告design 设汁稿end-user 最终用户、实际使用者industrial advertising 工业广告institutional advertising 社团机构广告Management Supervisor 管理监督Market share 市场占有率national advertising 全国性广告noncommercial advertising 非商业广告pitch 提案professional advertising 业服务型广告public service advertising(PSA) 公益广告puffery 吹捧式的广告qualitative 定性的quantitative 定量的retail advertising 零售商广告Sister agency 同属同-集团的广告公司supplier 制作公司Traffic Department 流程协调部Brainstorming 头脑风暴法Campaign 广告攻势Commercial 影视广告片coupon 赠券、折价券logo 品牌标识magazine 杂志media budge 媒体预算media mix 媒体组合medium 媒体(指某个媒体) metropolitan 大都会的outdoor 户外媒体promotion 推广用品public relations(PR.) 公共关系radio 广播媒体Situation Analysis 背景分析Slogan 广告口号Television program 电视节目Drive-time 交通高峰时间So big 做大Numbers 数据Yeah 是的(对啦)A priori 先验估汁(演绎法)A posteriori 实测值(归纳法) debranding 品牌屏蔽测试depth Interview 深度访谈desk research 案头调研dichotomous question 两分问题double-barreled question 两难问题double-blind 双盲测试(指实验组和对照组)fatigue bias 疲劳偏差fieldwork 现场调查focus group 焦点小组interview 访谈market research 市场调查mystery shopping 以购物为掩护的调查observation 观察panel 重复凋查样本群participant 参与者population 总人口,总体sample 抽样误差skew 歪曲survey 调查tabulation 统计制表boil down to 归结为hard-and-fast 明确易懂pretty much 大致上community relation 社区关系competitor 竞争者、对于content integration 软性广告cost effective 广告成本效益creative 创意government relations 政府关系grass roots marketing 贴身式营销industry 行业integrated marketing communication 整合营销传播litigation 起沂,诉讼markets 市场组合media service 媒介代理merger 企业合并online advertising 在线广告point-of-purchase (pop)焦点广告position 定位print 平面广告媒体publics 公众群体strategic philanthropy 策略性公益事业strategy 策略、策划target audience 目标受众digital 数字化co-marketing 联袂营销conference 会议consulting 咨询corporate identity 企业识别culture-specific 文化(民族)特性demographic marketing 人口统汁特征营销direct mail(DM) 直邮广告direct marketing 直销event planning 活动策划exhibition stand 展台integrated branding 整合品牌传播internal corporate communications 企业内部沟通investor relations 股东关系nontraditional 非传统的packaging 包装product placement 产品涉入promotion 活动psychographic 心理统汁的retail 零售retail space 零售市场区域sales promotion 促销活动sponsorship 赞助trade channels 业务渠道vertical publications 行业刊物viral marketing 传染式营销best face forward 展现最佳面貌speak with One voice 统一传播口径the edge 优势Billboard 广告路牌Blow in card 报刊广告插页Bulldog edition 报纸的早发版Car card [ka:ka:d] 车厢广告Counter advertising 异议式、对抗式广告Display advertisement 陈列式广告Electric spectacular 霓虹灯广告Free-standing insert 非装订广告插页House organ 企业专刊(杂志) Insert 广告插页Island display(超市内)堆头式陈列mail-order advertising 邮购广告network 电(视)台网out-of-home advertising 家外媒体painted bulletin 手绘广告牌panel 广告牌pass-along reader 传阅读者poster panel 用印刷画面拼贴的广告牌shelf screamers 货架插件广告物supplementary media 辅助媒体(非大众传媒) vehicle 广告载体count out 清点,算出make it through the day 过一整天pass ...off to 把……给出pass-along reader 传阅读者poster panel 用印刷四画面拼贴的广告牌shelf screamers 货架插件广告物supplementary media 辅助媒体vehicle 广告载体count to 清点,算出make it through the day 过一整天pass ...off to 把……给出ad planning 广告策划admen 广告人appeal 诉求consumer behavior 消费者行为copy platform 文案大纲creative stratgy 创意策略DAGMAR 广告效果评估体系Day part 时段Decay constant 衰退常数hierarchy-of-effect theory 效果层级理论infomercial 电视直销节日market profile 市场状况market segmentation 市场细分persuasion process 劝服过程primary demand advertising 品类诉求广告product-related segmentation 产品消费量细分seasonality 季节性selective demand advising 选样性诉求(品牌)广告soft sell 软销,感受型广告strategic planning 战略策划teaser campaign 悬念式(调味)广告攻势rule-of thumb 经验法则brand manager 品牌经理corporate advising 企业广告family brand 多品类品牌generic brand 非名牌(产品) green advertising 绿色策略式广告image advertising 形象广告line 产品系列name-brand 名牌national brand 全国性品牌parity 同等private brand 零售商自有品牌product different 产品差异product management 品牌管理product positioning 产品定位reference group 参照组tagline (广告)行动口号top -the -line 顶级的trade character 吉祥物utility 好处,用途really do something with 确实能用它做些文章zccumulation 受众数(特定周期内) audience duplication 重复受众brand development index 品牌成长指数category development index(CDI) 销量成长指数coverage 覆盖率,覆盖范围cumulative coverage 累计(总)覆盖率exposure 告显露次数frequency 广告频次gross audience 受众总量gross impression 总印象gross rating points 总收视点loyalty index 忠诚度mags 杂志(简写)media concentration theory 媒体集合理论media dominance theory 媒介优势理论media plan 媒体计划net unduplicated audience 受众participation 参与program delivery rate 节目到达率reach 到达turnover 受众流失overall 全部的rerunning numbers 复核---的数据archetype 标准受众,原型availability 空余时段back- to-back 广告连播chain break 节目提示标板circulation 发行量continuity 持续型排期continuous advertising 持续型广告fresh 新颖的fringe time 非黄金时段holding power 节目(频道)凝聚力holdover audience 既有观众inherited audience 既有观众open end 节日提示语广告时段piggyback 同一客户广告连播prime time 黄金时报pulsing 栏栅式(或间隔式)排期roadblock 拦路广告run-of-schedule(ROS) 非指定时段staggered schedule 交错排期wave scheduling 波浪式排期wear out 广告磨损ln lieu Of 代替buried position 被淹没的广告位column inch 栏/英寸(报纸广告单位) double truck 双页/,告(跨页) facing 一个广告牌(户外媒体单位) franchised position 专用广告位置insertion 平面媒体广告次数insertion order 广告版位定购island position 独立广告版位lifestyle segmentation 生活形态细分local advertising 地方性广告make good 补偿广告media buy 媒体购买media buying service 媒体购买代理narrow casting 小范围播放(窄播) preferred position 首选广告版位readership 读者人数representative 媒体销售代表run-of-press 随意安置的广告版位split run 分版刊登spread[spred] 杂志跨页rate card 广告市价combination 套装广告价controlled circulation 定向发行量cost per point(CPP) 每收视点成本cost per thousand(CPM) 每千人成本earn rate 媒体折扣价flat rate 统一价格grid card 电波广告刊例guaranteed circulation 承诺发行量horizontal publication 横向出版Action Plan 行动方案Add Value 附加价值Ads(Advertisement)广告Advertorial付费软文AE(Account Executive)客户代表、客户主任Agency 代理商AM(Account Manager)客户经理Analysis Tools分析工具Announcement 公告Annual Report年报AP (Asia-Pacific) 亚太区AR List 任务清单ATL (Above the Line) 线上活动Attachment附件Audience Awareness公众认知度Auto Industry 汽车行业Awareness 认知Background Analysis 背景分析Background material 背景材料Benchmark测试基准BI (Behavior Identity)企业行为识别系统Bidding 竞标Bio个人简历Boilerplate公司简介(附在新闻稿后面的关于该公司的简短介绍)Brand Communications Strategy品牌传播战略Brand Loyalty品牌忠诚度Brand Management Commission品牌管理委员会Brand Management Consulting Firm品牌管理顾问公司Brand Management品牌管理Brand Planning/Designing品牌策划/设计Brand Positioning Survey品牌定位调查Brand Positioning 品牌定位Brand Promotion品牌推广Branding Strategy品牌战略Briefing Kit资料包Briefing情况介绍BTL (Below the Line) 线下活动BU (Business Unit)业务部门Bulletin公告栏Bundle 附赠品Business E-Mail 商务电邮Business Model商业计划Business Philosophy 经营哲学Business Strategy 经营战略Campaign 公关或营销活动Career Development 职业发展Career Planning职业计划Case study案例研究Category 类别Celebration 庆典活动CEO Reputation Management CEO声誉管理CEO’s Arrangement CEO接待Channel 渠道Chart 幻灯片中的页面China Golden Awards For Excellence in P ublic Relations中国最佳公共关系案例大赛China International Public Relations Co ngress中国国际公共关系大会CI(Corporate Identity)企业形象CIPRA(China International Public Relat ions Association)中国国际公共关系协会CIS (Corporate Identity Sysetm)企业形象识别系统Client Database Management客户数据管理Client Oriented Strategy客户导向战略Client Relations Development System客户关系开发系统Client Relations Evaluation System客户管理评价系统Client Relations Maintenance System客户关系维护系统Client Relations Management System客户关系管理系统Client Relations Management客户管理管理Client Relations Precaution System客户管理预警系统Client Relations Supporting System客户管理支持系统Client Relations客户关系Client Satisfaction Management客户满意度管理Clipping Report剪报报告Closing Phase结束阶段Code of Conduct行为准则Code of Ethics 职业道德Communication Model 传播模式Communications Kit新闻夹Communications Management 传播管理Communications Regions传播地域Communications Strategy传播战略Community Relations社区关系Competitor竞争对手Confidential 保密的、机密的Confidential Items保密条款Consecutive Interpretation交互式翻译Consultant 顾问Consumer Buying Process 顾客购买过程Consumer Database顾客数据Consumer Orientation消费者导向Consumers/Dealers Assembly用户/经销商大会Contact Person 联系人Continuous Education继续教育Controlling Phase控制阶段Coordination Communicating协调沟通Copywriter 文案Copywriting公关文案Core Competitiveness核心竞争力Core Media核心媒体Corporate Affairs企业事务Corporate Image企业形象Corporate Profile公司简介Corporate Reputation企业声誉Corporate Video 宣传片Cost Control成本控制Cost Management成本管理Creative & Design创意设计Credential公司或个人简介Crisis Control 危机控制Crisis Management Office危机管理办公室Crisis Management Planning危机管理策划Crisis Management Team危机管理小组Crisis Management危机管理Crisis Research危机研究Crisis Statement危机声明Customer testimonial客户证言Datasheet宣传页Decoration 现场布置(装饰)Demand GenerationDemo Booth 产品演示台Diagnosis诊断Distributor 分销商DM (Direct mailing )直邮Domain Name Registration 域名注册Donation捐赠EC(East China)华东Editorial Calendar媒体刊登计划Effective Communications有效传播Employee Compensation员工薪酬Employee Relations员工关系Environment Analysis环境分析Environment Issues环境问题Ethics of the Profession 职业道德Event Management事件管理Event Planning 事件策划Event事件、活动Executing Phase 执行阶段Execution 执行Executive President 执行总裁Fact Sheet资料(数字或其他材料)FAQ 常见问题问答Fashion Business时尚产业Feature article 深度文章Feature文章类型中的通讯Finance Management财务管理Financial Communications财经传播Flyer 宣传单页Follow-up跟进Forum 论坛GCG(Grand China)大中国区Glossary词汇表Government Affairs政府事务Government PR 政府公关Government Relations政府关系Govt (Government)政府Graphics图形文件Greetings问候语Health Care医疗保健High Tech高科技Hospital PR 医院公关Human Resource Management人力资源管理IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication s)整合营传播Implementation实施Incentive Plan激励计划Industry Participation行业参与Initiating Phase 初始阶段INPUTS Evaluation Tools输入级评估工具Integration Management整合管理Interactive PR 网上互动公关Internal Magazine内部期刊Internal Communications System内部传播系统Internal Communications内部传播Internal Film内部电影Internal PR 内部公关International PR国际公关Internet Communications网络传播Internet Media Communications 网媒传播Interpersonal Communications人际传播Interpreter翻译Interview 专访或面试Introduction Lantern宣传幻灯Investor Relations投资者关系Invitation Letter 邀请IPR(Institute of Public Relations)英国公共关系协会IPRA(International Public Relations As sociation)国际公共关系协会Issue Diagnosis问题诊断Issues Management问题管理ISV (Individual Software Vendor)独立软件开发商Key Media关键媒体Key Messages 关键信息Keynote Speaker主题演讲人Keynote Speech主题演讲LA(Large Account)大客户LE (Large Enterprise)大客户Leadership 领导者Legal Duty法律义务Life Cycle of the Products 产品生命周期Lobby游说Logo标识Long Term Program长期项目Lucky Draw 抽奖Marcomm(Marketing Communications)营销传播Market Analysis Report市场分析报告Marketing Communications Mix营销传播组合Marketing Communications营销传播Marketing Strategy 市场营销战略Marketshare 市场份额Mass Media大众媒体MB(Medium business)中客户MC(Master of Ceremonies)主持人MC(Middle China)华中MD(Managing Director)董事总经理、执行董事Media Assistant媒介助理Media Analysis媒体分析Media Communications Strategy媒体传播战略Media Communications媒体传播Media Coverage 媒体覆盖率Media Director 媒介总监Media Executive媒介代表、媒介主任Media Inquiry 媒体垂询Media Kit媒体资料包Media List媒体名单Media Manager媒介经理Media Monitor媒体监测Media Relations媒介关系Media Research媒体研究Media Tour媒体拜访或媒体外出巡游Media媒体Meeting Agenda会议议程Meeting Minutes 会议记录Merchandise促销物品Methodology方法论MI (Mind Identity)企业理念识别MI(Media Index)企业媒体声望指数Mindshare 品牌影响力份额Miscellaneous 杂费Monthly Report月报Multifunctional Task Force多职能任务小组National Standards of the PR Profession alQualification国家公共关系职业资格标准NC(North China)华北NE (Northeast China)东北Negative Report负面报道New Product Launch新产品发布News Clipping新闻剪报News Release新闻发布Newsletter通讯No-profit PR 非营利机构公关Norms of Excellent PR Management 卓越公共关系管理标准NW(Northwest China)西北Objective Diagnosis目标诊断Offering 服务内容On Site现场Online Advertisement 线上广告Online Communications线上传播Online Marketing Communications 线上营销传播Online media网络媒体Online Roadshow 网上路演Online Survey网上调查OOP(Out-of-Pocket)杂费、日常工作发生的成本Open-day Visits开放日参观Opinion Leader舆论领袖OUTCOMES Evaluation Tools输出级评估工具OUTPUTS Evaluation Tools效果级评估工具Outsourcing 外包OV(One Voice)一个声音Photo Library图片库Planning Phase 策划阶段Polish文案润色POP (Point Of Purchase Advertising) 导购点广告Positioning定位Post Event 善后工作Poster 海报Postmortem 会后书面的简短总结报告Postscript后记PR Agency公关公司PR Consulting Market公关顾问服务市场PR Consulting Practice公关顾问实务PR Consulting Service公关顾问服务PR Consulting Tools公关顾问工具PR Directorr 公共关系总监PR Evaluation公关评估PR Event 公关活动PR Guideline公关方针PR Management Working Code公关管理工作准则PR Manager 公共关系经理PR Procedure公关流程PR Proposal公关建议书PR Supervisor 公共关系主管Pre Event前期工作Pre-evaluation 预评估Preface前言Presentation 演示、陈述President 总裁Press Conference新闻发布会Press Kit媒体新闻夹Press Release新闻稿Print Media平面媒体Priority 优先的Procurement Management预警管理Product Test产品评测Profession Responsibility 职业义务Professional Association 专业协会Professional Certification 职业认证Professional Consultant 专业顾问Professional fee专业服务费Professional Grading专业等级Project Life Cycle项目生命周期Project Management项目管理Project Owner项目委托人Project Title项目标题Project公关项目Proposal公关建议书PRSA(Public Relations Society of Ameri ca)美国公共关系协会Pubic Opinion公众舆论Public Affairs公共事务Public Relations Consulting公关顾问Public Relations Crisis公关危机Public Relations Management公关管理Public Relations公共关系Public Utility公用事业Publicity宣传Q&A问题问答Qualified Project Manager合格的项目经理Quality Control质量控制Quality Management质量管理Questionnaire调查问卷Quotation报价Real Estate房地产Recommendatory 推荐信Recruitment招募Reference参考资料Rehearsal预演、彩排Reputation Management 声誉管理Research Tools 研究工具Reseller 经销商Retainer长期客户Review回顾、总结Risk Management风险管理Roadshow巡展、路演Rude question 不友好的问题SAE(Senior Account Executive)高级客户代表、高级客户主任SAM(Senior Account Manager)高级客户经理SB (Small business)小客户SC(South China)华南Scope Management范畴管理Seminar研讨会Senior Consultant高级顾问Senior Media Executive高级媒介代表Senior Media Manager高级媒介经理Senior Vice President 高级副总裁Shareholders利益关系人Simultaneous interpretation同声传译Slide 幻灯片Slogan口号Social Activities社会活动Social Responsibility社会责任Source Materials客户提供的辅助资料Souvenirs & Gifts 纪念品和礼品SOV (Share of Voice)Speaking with One Voice 用一个声音说话Spokes Person Tips发言人技巧Spokesperson发言人Sponsorship Planning赞助策划Sponsorship 赞助Strategic Consulting战略咨询Strategy Communications Systems战略传播系统Success Story成功故事Supplier 供应商Synopsis概要总结Target Audience 目标受众Task Marketing任务营销TBD (To be Detail)需更详细信息Team 小组、团队Technical Article技术文章Theme 主题Time Sheet时间管理表Two-way Asymmetry双向非平衡模式Two-way Communications双向传播Two-way Symmetry双向平衡模式Vendor 供应商Venue 会议地点Vertical media行业媒体VI (Visual Identity)视觉识别VIP Speech 讲话稿Virtual Computer虚拟主机Vision愿景Voiceshare 曝光信息份额VP(Vice President)副总裁VSB (Very small business)特小客户、超小客户Website Construction网站建设Whitepaper白皮书Workshops工作研讨Worldwide 全球。
组织机构名称翻译法
1) 政府官方机构包括中央政府部门与各级地方政府部门。
国务院以下各级国家机构由委(Commission),部 (ministry),司 (department),局 (bureau),处 (division),所(institute),科(section),中心 (centre),室 (office) 等组成。
各机构部门职责分工不同,历史沿革不同,因而机构名称不尽相同,其英译也有差异。
有些政府部门有约定俗成的简略语,如国家教委(国家教育委员会)、国家计委 (国家计划委员会)。
翻译这些简略语需将其全称意译成英语,例如:全国人民代表大会 the National People's Congress常设委员会the Standing Committee中国人民政治协商会议 the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference国务院 the State Council国家计委 the State Planning Commission国家教委the State Educational Commission外交部 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;the Foreign Ministry财政部the Ministry of Finance文化部the Ministry of Culture商业部the Ministry of Commerce外事局the Bureau of Foreign Affairs行政处 the Division of Administration ; the Administrative Division秘书处the Secretariat人事处 the Division of Personnel;the Personnel Division2) 地方政府机构包括省、地、市、县等各级政府及其下属机构部门,有委 (commission),厅(department),局 (bureau),公司 (company)等,其名称采用意译方法,例如:省教委 the Provincial Educational Commission省民政厅 the Provincial Department of Civil,Administration省监察局 the Provincial Supervisory Bureau省审计局 the Provincial Auditing Bureau省进出口公司 the Provincial Import and Export Company地农业局 the Prefectural Agricultural Bureau地税务局 the Prefectural Tax Bureau市体委 the City/Municipal Physical Culture and Sports Commission市文委 the City/Municipal Cultural Commission市公用局 the City/Municipal Public Utility Bureau市商品检验局 the City/Municipal Commodity Inspection Bureau市邮政总局the City/Municipal General Post Office市保险公司 the City/Municipal Insurance Company县工业局the County Industrial Bureau县林业局 the County Forestry Bureau3) 社会团体单位 (如工厂、商店、医院、公司、大学、中小学、出版社等),其名称一般采取意译方法,例如:南京大学 Nanjing University北京四中 Beijing No.4 (number four) Middle School北京第一实验小学 Beijing No.I (number one) Experimental Primary Elementary School 武汉钢铁公司 Wuhan Iron and Steel Company杭州万向节厂 Hangzhou Universal Joints Factory北京301医院 Beijing No.301 (number three 0 one) Hospital北京动物园 Beijing Zoo4)专业组织和民间组织名称,一般也采用意译方法,例如:市消费者协会the Municipal Consumers' Association5)国际主要经济贸易组织协会名称翻译National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade, Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团1) 政府官方机构包括中央政府部门与各级地方政府部门。
常用商务英语词汇大全
常用商务英语词汇大全(总43页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除常用商务英语词汇大全(一)economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocationof funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study)学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带(美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生(美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校(university) campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室(美作:lecture theater)amphitheatre 阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater)staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室(assembly) hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板(a piece of) chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本(美作:scribbling pad)blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸(fountain) pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部(美作epartment of Labor)labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau)labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作(美作:serial production)workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动(美作f labor)worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会(美作:labor union)trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward (工厂的)工会代表(美作:union delegate)delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资(美作:wage ceiling)sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工(美作:slow-down)lockout 停工(业主为抵制工人的要求而停工)staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴(由工会给的)strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者(个人)the unemployed 失业者(集体)to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工(public) health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue 总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全(二)货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货(贡) futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票,期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金(经济人) commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权(期货) currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 .(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance补充:CR=credit贷方,债主DR=debt借贷方(注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。
各种奖励英文
各种奖励英文————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ一、国家及校级奖项、称号国家奖学金——National Scholarship国家励志奖学金National Encouragement scholarship校一等奖:TheFirst Prize Scholarship校二等奖:The Second Prize Scholarship校三等奖:TheThird PrizeScholarship单项奖学金:IndividualScholarship三好学生标兵——Pacemaker to Merit Student三好学生——Merit Student学习优秀生——Model Student of Academic Records突出才能奖——Model Student of Outstanding Capacity先进个人——Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student优秀工作者——Excellent staff优秀学生干部——ExcellentStudentCadre优秀共青团员——Excellent LeagueMember优秀毕业生——Outstanding Graduates优秀志愿者——OutstandingVolunteer先进班集体——Advanced Class优秀团干——OutstandingLeagueCadres学生协会优秀干部——Outstanding cadresof Student Association学生协会工作优秀个人Outstanding Individual of Student Association精神文明先进个人——SpiritualAdvancedIndividual社会工作先进个人——Advanced Individual of SocialWork文体活动先进个人——Advanced Individual of Culturaland sports activiti es道德风尚奖————Ethic Award精神文明奖————HighMorality Prize最佳组织奖————Prize for The BestOrganization突出贡献奖————Prizefor The Outstanding Contribution工作创新奖————Prizefor The Creative Working团队建设奖————Prize for TheTeamContribution二、各系比赛与奖项外语系(Foreign Language Department):话剧比赛————Drama competition英语演讲比赛——English Speech Contest八系辩论赛————EightDepartments Invitational DebateCompetition黑板报设计大赛——Blackboard Poster DesignContestPPT设计大赛——CoursewareDesign Competition文明宿舍————Outstanding DormitoryOK杯篮球比赛——OKCup for Basketball Game我心飞扬歌唱比赛——“My Heart Flies” SingingCompetition中文系( Department ofChinese Language and Literature):诗歌朗诵比赛——Poetry Recitation Contest诗歌创作比赛——PoetryCreation Contest摄影大赛————Photography Competition金话筒比赛————“GoldenMicrophone” Competition兴我中华演讲比赛——Speech Competition on Revitalizing China课件比赛————Courseware DesignContest报刊比赛————PressWritingContest足球比赛————Football Match三笔比赛————Essay Contest冬日环保针织比赛——KnittingContest on WinterEnvironmental Protecti on数学系(Department ofMathematics):登山比赛————Mountain-climbingCompetition网络工程师————Network Engineer Certification全国建模比赛——National Mathematical ModelingContest知识风采比赛——KnowledgeCompetitionPPT课件制作大赛——Courseware Design Competition经济管理系(TheDepartment of Economics &Management):辩论赛————Debate Competition创业大赛————Venture Contest政法系(Politics and Law Department):党团知识竞赛————Knowledge Contest onthe Partyandthe League 政法论坛————PoliticalandLegal Forum金秋系列活动————Series of Activitiesin“Golden Season模拟法庭————MootCourt演讲比赛————Speech Competition征文比赛————EssayCompetition计算机科学系(Computer ScienceDepartment):网页设计大赛————Web PageDesign Competition辩论赛——————Debate Competition软件设计大赛————Software Design Competition多媒体课件设计大赛——MultimediaCoursewareDesign Competition网站设计竞赛————Web Design Competition电子科学系(Electronic ScienceDepartment):演讲比赛————Speech Contest电子设计大赛————ElectronicDesign Contest服装系(Textile and Fashion Department):服装创意设计大赛——Garment Design Competition毕业设计大赛————Graduation Design Competition发表论文————Publications专利证书————Patent服装设计大赛————GarmentDesign Contest泳衣大赛————SwimmingSuit Design Competition手提包设计大赛——Handbag Design Competition服装创意设计大赛Creative Garment Design Competition生命科学系(Department of Life Science):实验技能操作大赛——Experiment Skill and Operation Contest广东大学生生物化学实验技能大赛——The Biochemical Experiments Contest for CollegeStudent in Guangdong建筑与土木工程系(Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering):建筑文化节————Architectural CultureFestival建筑设计竞赛————ArchitecturalDesign Competition钢笔画比赛————Ink Drawing Contest节徽设计大赛————Festival LogoDesign Contest“五佳”歌手活动————“BestFive”Singer Activities友谊篮球赛————Friendship Cup Basketball Match工程测量比赛————Engineering Survey Competition班际足球赛————Inter-classFootball Match省大学生科技竞赛——Science andTechnology ContestforProvince Coll ege Students十佳学生活动组织——TopTenStudentActivities Organization十大学生修身楷模——TenModel Students of Self-cultivation学生科研创新奖————StudentAward for Research and Innovation棋王大赛——————Chess Competition电子社飞思杯电脑建筑效果图设计大赛————E-Society Feisi Cup Architectural Renderings Computer Design Contest化学工程系(Department of Chemical Engineering&Technology):“飞狐杯”八系辩论赛——Flying Fox Cup8 departments Invitational Debate C ompetition女子篮球赛————Women's Basketball Match广东省高校化学化工实验技能大赛——Chemistry and Chemical Experiment Skills Competition for Colleges in Guangdong旅游管理系(Tourism and Management Department):导游技能大赛————Tourist Skills Contest导游路线设计大赛——TouristRouteDesign Competition党团知识竞赛————KnowledgeContests about theCPCand theCYLC礼仪风采大赛————Manner and Etiquette Contest体育系(Department ofSports):体育文化节————Physical CultureFestival音乐系(Music Department)相声小品大赛————Crosstalkand Sketch Contest班际篮球赛————Inter-class BasketballMatch三、证书大学英语四级——CET4(College EnglishTest Band 4 Certificate)大学英语六级————CET6 (College English Test Band 6 Certificate)英语专业四级————TEM4(Test forEnglish Major Grade 4 Certifi cate)英语专业八级————TEM8(Test for English Major Grade 8 Certificate)普通话等级考试————National MandarinTest(Level 1,2, 3;Grade A,B,C)日语能力考试————Japanese LanguageProficiency Test(Level1,2, 3, 4)商务日语能力考试——BusinessJapanese ProficiencyTest商务英语证书————Business English Certificate)雅思——————IELTS(International English LanguageTestingSystem)托福——————TOEFL(Test of Englishas a Foreign Language)BEC初级——————(BEC PreliminaryLevel,缩略为BECPre.)BEC中级——————(BEC Vantage Level,缩略为BECVan.)BEC高级——————(BEC Higher Level,缩略为BEC Hi.)全国计算机等级考试——NationalComputer RankExamination (NCRE)Rank I:DOS、WINDOWSRankⅡ:VISUAL BASIC,VISUALFOXPRO,QBASIC,FORTRAN,C,FOX BASERankⅢ:PC technology、Information management、Internet technol ogy、Data baseRankⅣ: Ability tosystems analysis and systems project全国计算机一级证书First-level Certificate for National Computer全国计算机二级证书Second-level Certificate forNational Computer 全国计算机三级证书Third-level Certificate for NationalComputer全国计算机四级证书Fourth-levelCertificate for National Computer导游证——————GuideIDCard(GuideIdentity of Identificatio nCard)导游资格证书————Guide Certificate秘书证——————Secretary Card中级涉外秘书证————IntermediateForeignSecretary Card会计证——————Accounting Certificate会计从业资格证书:——Certificate ofAccounting Professional初级职务(助理会计)证书Sub-accountant Certificate Preliminary Level 中级职称——————Intermediate Certificate管理会计师证书:————Certificate in Management Accounting注册会计师证书:————(CPA Certificate)Certificateof CertifiedPublicAccountant注册金融分析师————(CFA)CharteredFinancial Analyst特许公认会计师————(ACCA)TheAssociation of Chartered Account antsCAD工程师认证证书——CAD EngineerCertification电工证——————Electrician certificate技工证书——————TechnicianCertificate教师资格证——————TeacherCertification心理辅导教师资格证书——PsychologicalCounselingTeacher Certifica te报关员资格证书————Clerkforthe Customs Declaration报关员证书——————Customs Declaration Certificate人力资源从业资格证书——Qualification ofHuman Resources Practit ioners驾驶证——————Driver’s License国家司法考试证书————National Judicial Examination certificate(lawyer's qualification certificate)律师资格证书————Attorney’s certificate企业法律顾问执业资格证书EnterpriseCounsel QualificationCertificate法律顾问——————Legal Adviser律师助理证——————Assistant LawyerCertificate会计从业资格证————Certificate of Accounting Professional初级会计职称————JuniorLevelAccountant中级会计职称————Medium LevelAccountant高级职称——————Advanced Level Accountant注册会计师——————CertifiedPublicAccountant(CPC)注册税务师——————CertifiedTax Agents(CTA )经济师——————Economist精算师——————Actuary审计师——————Auditor统计师——————Actuary物流师职业资格证书——Certificate ofInternational Logistics Specialist国际物流师——————Certified International Logistics Specialist(CILS)国际电子商务师职业资格认证CertificationofInternationalE-Commerce Specialist国际电子商务师————Certified International E-Commerce Specialist(CI ECS)市场营销师——————Marketing Manager特许市场营销师————Certified Marketing Manager (CMM)初级营销职业证书————Introductory Certificatein Marketing市场营销职业证书————Certificate inMarketing国际商务谈判师————Certificated InternationalProfessional Negotiator ( CIPN)投资咨询师——————Investment Counselor人力资源管理————Human Resource Management(HRM)中国职业经理人资格认证——CertificateofChinese ProfessionalMana ger中国职业经理人————Chinese Professional Manager(CPM)注册国际投资分析师——Certified InternationalInvestment Analyst(CIIA )注册金融分析师————Chartered Financial Analyst ( CFA )注册金融策划师————CertifiedFinancial Planner(CFP)认证金融理财师————Associate FinancialPlanner(AFP)金融风险管理师————Financial Risk Manager (FRM)证券从业资格证书————Certificate of Securities国际贸易单证员证书——Certificate ofInternationalCommercialDocum ents报关员资格证书————Certificate of CustomsSpecialist报检员资格证书————Certificate of Inspection公务员考试——————Civil Servants Exam计算机技术与软件专业技术(水平)资格考试——Computer Technology and Softw are Expertise(level) Qualification Examination网络工程师——————Network Engineer软件设计师——————Software Architect数据库分析师————DatabaseAnalyst网络管理员——————Webmaster信息系统项目管理师——InformationSystems Project Management Divis ion网络规划设计师————Network Planning Designer多媒体应用设计师————Multimedia designer电力工程证书————Certificate in Electrical Engineering国际电子商务师————Certified International E-Commerce Specialist(C IECS)一、二级建造师————Grade1/2 Constructor造价工程师——————CostEngineer注册房地产估价师————Certified Real Estate Appraiser质量工程师——————QualityAssuranceEngineer城市规划师——————UrbanPlanner公路造价师——————Highway Cost Estimator工程造价师——————BudgetingSpecialist化学检验员——————Chemistry Testing Laboratory Technician化学技能证书————Chemical Skills Certificate药品检验员——————Drug Inspector四、——校运会第一名——————The First Prize第二名——————The Second Prize第三名——————The Third Prize惠州学院健美操比赛——Competitionof Body-buildingExercises校运会篮球比赛————Basketball Matches in Sports-meetingofHuiz houUniversity校运会男子100米——Men’s100-metreRace in the Sports-meeting of Huiz hou University校运会女子100米——Women’s100-metre Race intheSports-meetingofHuizhouUniversity校运会男子200米——Men’s200-metreRace inthe Sports-meeting o f HuizhouUniversity校运会女子200米——Women’s200-metre Race in theSports-meeting of HuizhouUniversity校运会男子1500米——Men’s1500-metre Race in the Sports-meeting o fHuizhou University校运会女子800米——Women’s 800-metre Race in the Sports-meeting ofHuizhou University校运会男女跳高比赛——Men/Women’sHigh Jump Matches校运会男女三级跳比赛——Men/Women’s Triple Jump Matches校运会男子110米栏——Men’s110-metreHurdle Race校运会男女铅球————Men/Women’s Shot Put校运会男女标枪————Men/Women’s javelinthrowing五、——艺术节博客大赛——————Blog Contest“金话筒•”主持人大赛——Golden Microphone HostCompetition惠州学院十大歌手——Top Ten Singers of Huizhou University创意T台服装设计大赛——CreativeFashion DesignCompetition惠州学院丰湖之星——Fenghu Stars of Huizhou University激浪黑板报大赛————Wave Blackboard PosterCompetition“激浪个性我创”涂鸦比赛Wave Creative GraffitiCompetition“墨迹杯”书画大赛——Chinese InkCup Calligraphyand Painting Competition军训优秀通讯员————Excellent Correspondent in MilitaryTraining军训先进个人————AdvancedIndividualin Military Training十佳社团——————TopTenOutstanding Associations体育道德风尚奖————PE Morality Award优秀指导教师奖————Excellent Guide Teacher Award突出贡献奖————OutstandingContribution Award工作创新奖————Innovation Award团队建设奖————Teamwork Award最佳台风奖————Best Stage StyleAward最佳人气奖————Best Popularity Award优秀组织奖————OutstandingOrganization Award最佳创意奖————Best Creativity Award优秀团体奖————Excellent Group Award优秀节目奖————Best Program Award十佳新秀奖————Top Ten OutstandingRising Stars Award最具潜质奖————MostPotentiality Award最佳才艺奖————Outstanding Talent Award最佳气质奖————Outstanding Quality Award最佳口才奖————Best Eloquence Award最佳演员奖————BestActor Award最佳剧本奖————BestScript Award优秀会员——————Excellent Member最佳辩手——————BestDebater优秀辩手——————Excellent Debater六、——协会法律促进协会——Law Promotion Association模拟法庭竞赛Moot Court Competition英语口语协会——Oral English Institute交流会Exchange Meeting——Make OurVoice Heard书法协会——Calligraphy Association“亲近中国文化,了解汉字”GetCloseto the Chinese culture, Get to Lear nChinese CharactersX-GAME协会X-GAME AssociationX-GAME创新表演大赛X-GAME Innovation contests心理健康促进协会Associationof Advancement of MentalHealth“心灵之交” ——MeetingSoul-mates峥嵘乒乓球协会Association ofZhengrong Table Tennis“我最有才”峥嵘乒乓球比赛Zhengrong Cup TableTennis Contest足球协会——Football Association“新生杯”足球争霸赛之各系荣耀大战Freshmen Cup Football Match ofall Departments—Glory War毽球协会——Shuttlecock Association毽球新风采”毽球大比拼New Style ShuttlecockCompetition篮球协会——BasketballAssociation“三人篮球赛”————Three-playerBasketball Match旅游爱好者协会Travel EnthusiastsAssociation创意风筝节——Creative Kite Festival演讲与口才协会Speech and Eloquence Association“环境保护,重在行动”演讲比赛Take Action to Protect EnvironmentSpeech C ontest奕林棋协——Yi-linChinese ChessAssociation“奕林棋协棋王争霸赛”Yi-lin Chinese Chess Conpetition企业与市场调研协会Businessand MarketingResearchAssociation职业经理人挑战赛——Professional managersChallenge Match飞翔舞协——Flying DanceAssociation假面舞会————Masque Ball新春柳话剧社——RebornDramaAssociation“我心飞扬”剧本创作大赛及公演FlyingHeart Script-writing Contest摄影协会——Photography Association“生活”摄影展——Life Photo Exhibition七、其他学生会——————StudentUnion团委会——————Youth League Committee学生社团——————Students’Association体育部——————Sports Department文艺部——————Arts Department学习部——————Learning Department女生部——————Girls Department心理发展部——————PsychologicalDevelopmentDepartment外联部——————Public RelationsDepartment宣传部——————Propaganda Department生活部——————Life Department纪检部——————DisciplineInspectionDepartment秘书部——————SecretaryDepartment组织部——————OrganizationDepartment编辑部——————EditorialDepartment学生会主席——————President of the Student Union团委会书记——————Secretary ofthe Youth League Committee团支书——————League Branch Secretary团支书——————Secretary of the Youth LeagueBranch Committee副书记——————Vice Secretary秘书长——————Secretary-general学术部干事—————— a member of the Academic Department宿舍长——————Headof thedormitory优秀团员——————Excellent League Member班长————————Monitor/ Class President副班长——————Vice-monitor文体委员——————Recreation& Sports Secretary学习委员——————StudySecretary生活委员——————Life Secretary宣传委员——————Publicity Secretary生活委员——————Organization Secretary勤工俭学——————Work-study Program青年志愿者协会————YouthVolunteersAssociation政治辅导员——————Political Tutors晚会主持人——————Host on the entertainment/evening party礼仪队————————Reception Team/Protocol Team三下乡——————Volunteer Activities forthe CountryPeople综合测评——————Comprehensive Evaluation ofStudents’Performanc e预备党员——————————Probationary Party Member入党积极分子——————Applicant for PartyMembership综合素质优秀学生————Excellent Student of ComprehensiveQuality优秀青年志愿者————OutstandingYoung Volunteer校园十杰——————Ten Prominent YouthonCampus/ Top Ten Youth on Campus品学兼优的学生————Studentof GoodCharacter and Scholarship模拟招聘会——————Mock Interviews军训————————Military Training艺术团————————Art Troupe义教————————Voluntary Teaching迎新晚会——————Welcome Partyfor theFreshmen招聘会————————Job Fair广播站————————Broadcasting Station学生处————————StudentsAffairs Department舍管————————houseparent社会活动——————social/ public activities课外活动——————extracurricular activities社会实践——————socialpractice学术活动——————academic activities籍贯————————native place婚姻状况——————marital status家庭状况——————family status可到职时间——————dateof availability教育程度——————educational background课程————————curriculum——职业目标——————career objective主修————————major工作目标——————employment objective副修————————minor——希望职位——————position wanted优良学风班——————Class ofGood StyleStudy 团结合作——————Solidarity andCooperation创新能力——————Creative Ability沟通能力——————Communicational Ability兼职————————Part-time Job促销员————————SalesPromoter派传单————————Deliver pamphlets市场调研——————MarketingResearch乒乓球协会——————TableTennis Association社团艺术节——————Community Festival招聘网站——————Recruitment Site党支部————————Party Branch家教————————Tutor英语培训中心————English training centre成绩优异——————Outstanding AcademicResults 学业技能——————Academic Skills思想品行——————Ideological Morality文体表现——————Arts and Sports Performance社团艺术节——————Community Festival实习————————Internship。
HR专业词汇
1. Adaptability 适应性2. Aligning Performance for Success 协调工作以求成功业绩3. Applied Learning 应用的知识4. Building a Successful Team 建立成功团队5. Building Customer Loyalty 对客户忠诚6. Building Partnerships 建立合作关系7. Building Strategic Working Relationships 建立战略性工作关系8. Building Trust 建立互信关系9. Coaching 辅导10. Communication 沟通11. Continuous Learning 不断学习12. Contributing to Team Success 对团队成功的贡献13. Customer Focus 以客户为中心14. Decision Making 决策15. Delegating Responsibility 授权16. Developing Others 发展他人17. Drive for Results 注重实效18. Energy 精力充沛19. Facilitation Change 推动变革20. Follow-up 跟进21. Formal Presentation 专业演讲技巧22. Gaining Commitment 具有使命感23. Impact 影响力24. Information Monitoring 采集信息25. Initiating Action 主动采取行动26. Innovation 创新27. Job Fit 胜任工作28. Leading Through Mission and Values 在使命与价值的认同中的领导才能29. Managing Conflict 解决冲突30. Managing Work (Includes Time Management) 管理工作(时间管理)31. Meeting Leadership 会议组织能力32. Meeting Participation 分享33. Negotiation 谈判34. Planning and Organizing 编制计划与组织能力35. Quality Orientation 质量定位36. Risk Taking 勇于冒险37. Safety Awareness 安全意识38. Sales Ability / Persuasiveness 销售能力/说服能力39. Strategic Leadership / Decision Making 战略性领导/决策制定40. Stress Tolerance 压力忍受能力41. Technical / Professional Knowledge and Skills 技术专业知识和技能42. Tenacity 坚忍不拔43. Work Standards 操作规范44. Action learning:行动学习45. Alternation ranking method:交替排序法46. Annual bonus:年终分红47. Application forms:工作申请表48. Appraisal interview:评价面试49. Aptitudes:资质50. Arbitration:仲裁51. Attendance incentive plan:参与式激励计划52. Authority:职权53. Behavior modeling:行为模拟54. Behaviorally anchored rating scale (bars):行为锚定等级评价法55. Benchmark job:基准职位56. Benefits:福利57. Bias:个人偏见58. Boycott:联合抵制59. Bumping/layoff procedures:工作替换/临时解雇程序60. Burnout:耗竭61. Candidate-order error:候选人次序错误62. Capital accumulation program:资本积累方案63. Career anchors:职业锚64. Career cycle:职业周期65. Career planning and development:职业规划与职业发展66. Case study method:案例研究方法67. Central tendency:居中趋势68. Citations:传讯69. Civil Rights Act:民权法70. Classes:类71. Classification (or grading) method:归类(或分级)法72. 集体谈判Comparable worth:可比价值73. Compensable factor:报酬因素74. Computerized forecast:计算机化预测75. Content validity:内容效度76. Criterion validity:效标效度77. Critical incident method:关键事件法78. Davis-Bacon Act (DBA):戴维斯―佩根法案79. Day-to-day-collective bargaining:日常集体谈判80. Decline stage:下降阶段81. Deferred profit-sharing plan:延期利润分享计划82. Defined benefit:固定福利83. Defined contribution:固定缴款84. Department of Labor job analysis:劳工部工作分析法85. Discipline:纪律86. Dismissal:解雇;开除87. Downsizing:精简88. Early retirement window:提前退休窗口89. Economic strike:经济罢工90. Edgar Schein:艾德加·施恩91. Employee compensation:职员报酬92. Employee orientation:雇员上岗引导93. Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) :雇员退休收入保障法案94. Employee services benefits:雇员服务福利95. Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) :雇员持股计划96. Equal Pay Act:公平工资法97. Establishment stage:确立阶段98. Exit interviews:离职面谈99. Expectancy chart:期望图表100. Experimentation:实验101. Exploration stage:探索阶段102. Fact-finder:调查103. Fair day’s wor k:公平日工作104. Fair Labor Standards Act:公平劳动标准法案105. Flexible benefits programs:弹性福利计划106. Flex place:弹性工作地点107. Flextime:弹性工作时间108. Forced distribution method:强制分布法109. Four-day workweek:每周4天工作制110. Frederick Taylor:弗雷德里克·泰罗111. Functional control:职能控制112. Functional job analysis:功能性工作分析法集体谈判 group negotiation沟通 Communication个人发展 Personal Development电子学习 e-Learning项目管理 Project Management领导艺术 Leadership团队建设 Team Building管理 Management商务管理类行政管理Administrative Support人力资源Human Resources商法Business Law行业Industry客户服务Customer Service知识管理Knowledge Management电子商务e-Business市场Marketing金融/财会Finance & Accounting企业运营Operations财务服务Financial Services销售Salesable 有才干的,能干的 adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的 aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的competent 能胜任的 constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的 disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的 well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达 faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的 generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的 learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的 responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的 systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的name 姓名 in. 英寸pen name 笔名 ft. 英尺alias 别名 street 街Mr. 先生 road 路Miss 小姐 district 区Ms (小姐或太太) house number 门牌Mrs. 太太 lane 胡同,巷age 年龄 height 身高bloodtype 血型 weight 体重address 地址 born 生于permanent address 永久住址 birthday 生日province 省 birthdate 出生日期city 市 birthplace 出生地点county 县 home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区 office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区 business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍 current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍 date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯 postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况 married 已婚single 未婚 divorced 离异separated 分居 number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况 health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳 short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视 ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间 membership 会员、资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事society 学会 association 协会secretary-general 秘书长 research society 研究会work experience 工作经历 occupational history 工作经历professionalhistory 职业经历 specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责 second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩 administer 管理assist 辅助 adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等) appointed 被认命的adept in 善于 analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的 behave 表现break the record 打破纪录 breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制 conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用 create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范 decrease 减少design 设计 develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明 direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番 earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用 eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大 enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品) enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业 evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施 expedite 加快;促进generate 产生 good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵 improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创 innovate 改革,革新invest 投资 integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的 launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修 modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判 nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服 perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,履行 profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为 be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润) reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的 refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的 regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换 retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入 scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生 serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等) shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简 spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格 supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足 systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验 well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的 target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范 advanced worker 先进工作者education 学历 educational history 学历educational background 教育程度 curriculum 课程major 主修 minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作 summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程extracurricularactivities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金 excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部 student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制 cademic year 学年semester 学期(美) term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师 pass 及格fail 不及格 marks 分数examination 考试 degree 学位post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士 bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生 undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supportedstudent 公费生 commoner 自费生extern 走读生 intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生 guest student 旁听生(英)auditor 旁听生(美) day-student 走读生应聘职位objective 目标 position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标 employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标 position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位 position appliedfor 申请职位离职原因for more specializedwork 为更专门的工作for prospectsof promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-downof company 由于公司倒闭due to expiryof employment 由于雇用期满sought a betterjob 找到了更好的工作to seek a betterjob 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好 play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读 play chess 下棋play 话剧 long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌 collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球 jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫 travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐 do some clay scultures 搞泥塑。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全一economist 经济学家socialist ec onomy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying pow er 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working ca pital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户美作:checking accountcurrent-account holder 支票帐户美作:checking-account holder cheque 支票美作:checkbearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本美作:checkbookendorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no cre dit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币美作: billto pay in cash 付现金domestic currency, local curre ncy 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokera ge firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance cos ts 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingen cies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning ca pacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promot ion of International Trade, 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-Chin a Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Associ ation 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promo tion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Co mmerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Associat ion 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and De velopment Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic co operation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Communi ty, EEC, European Common Mar ket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Associat ion, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, E FTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of TwentyParis Cl ub 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COC OM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Asso ciation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场加勒比贸易同盟Andeans Common Market, A CM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade A ssociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common M arket, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Commo n Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Com munity, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleu m Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Ar ea 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of Ext ernal Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Recons truction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development ass ociation, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Mon etary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperati on Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlem ents, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, A FDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washi ngton 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Yo rk 花旗银行American Oriental Banking C orporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, E IB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank . 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corp oration 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corpora tion, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve A fricane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development P rogram, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Develo pment Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Dev elopment Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTA D 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organi zation, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Eur ope, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Lat in America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asi a and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for We stern Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Afr ica, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, N YSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shippin g Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误short course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course of study 学业student body 学生总称classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fell ow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者总称teachers 教师总称primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长女性为:head mistressdeputy headmaster, deputy he ad 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assist ant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, g ym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师蔑称of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons 学生上课to teach 老师上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examin ation 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written exa mination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带美作:trotto pass an examination 或exa m, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Educati on 中学毕业证书美作:high school diplomaholder of the General Certific ate of Education 中学毕业生美作: holder of a high school diploma doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校university campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室美作:le cture theateramphitheatre 阶梯教室美作:a mphitheaterstaff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaste r's office 校长办公室assembly hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板a piece of chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本美作:s cribbling padblotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸fountain pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint pen 圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部美作epartment of Laborlabour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所美作:Emplo yment Bureaulabour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作美作:serial productionworkshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作applicationfor a job 求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehab ilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动美作f laborworker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage o f manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会美作:labor u niontrade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward 工厂的工会代表美作:union delegatedelegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-ti me job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资。
CV常用单词
energetic 精力充沛的
having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends.
拥有或者表现出追求目标的决心和充沛精力。
enthusiastic 充满热情的
The right man for the job needs to be enthusiastic and energetic.
对最新的潮流或发展很敏感的,了解的或感兴趣的
modest 谦虚的
motivated 目的明确的
A highly motivated child can learn almost anything.
一个高积极性的孩子几乎可以学会任何事情。
Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken/completed 所学课程
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 兼职
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
social activities 社会活动
实施项目进度控制、成本控制。 Implement project process controls and cost controls。
creative 富创造力的
He is a very creative musician.
他是一个非常有创造力的音乐家。
热门话题词汇(九)
热门话题词汇(九)热门话题词汇(九)热门话题词汇(九)廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government廉政建设construction of a clean and honest administration练摊to be a vendor良性循环virtuous circle粮食收购部门(government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies粮油关系:grain and oil rationing registration两岸直航促进会association for promotion of cross-straits direct transportation两弹一艇a-bomb, h-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine两个对等的政治实体two equal political entities两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两手抓两手都要硬we must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(bothmaterial as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.两思(致富思源,富而思进)to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming ffluence 两院院士academicians of the chinese academy of sciences and chinese academy of engineering劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods猎头公司head-hunting company临时主教练caretaker coach零配件spare and accessory parts领头羊bellwether流动人口transient population流动图书馆traveling library; bookmobile留得青山在,不怕没柴烧where there is life, there is hope.留学咨询:consulting on the study abroad留职停薪retain the job but suspend the salary龙头老大leading enterprise; flagship of the industry路演road show旅行结婚have a honeymoon trip绿地覆盖率forest coverage rate绿化afforestation绿色急救通道emergency green path绿色食品green food乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines论文答辩(thesis) oral defense裸机bare mobile phone马拉松式竞选活动campaignathon马路菜场入室工程the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors马太效应the matthew effect (a phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation end to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )买一送一two-for-one offer, buy one get one free满意度degree of satisfaction盲流和倒流人员transient from the countryside冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging帽子戏法hat trick每逢佳节倍思亲on festive occasions more than ever onethinks of one's dear ones far away./ it is on the estival occasions when one misses his dear most.美声唱法bel canto美食节gourmet festival门户网站portals门前三包be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a esignated area outside the unit building朦胧诗misty poetry蒙古包(mongolian) yurt蒙古大夫quack孟子mencius民办教师teachers in rural schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government民工潮farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities民进党democratic progressive party民主党派、工商联与无党派人士non-communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation民族国家nation state民族凝聚力national cohesion民族委员会ethnic affairs commission民族文化大省a province with rich ethnic culture明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption模拟测试mock test; simulated exam磨洋工dawdle along莫失良机make hay while the sun shines目标管理management by objectives内耗in-fighting内环路inner ring road内联企业enterprises with internal connections纳米nanometer耐用消费品durable consumer items (goods)男高音演唱家tenorist男权主义思想male chauvinism南水北调工程divert water from the south to the north project难得糊涂where ignorance is bliss, it's folly to be wise.囊括complete a sweep闹情绪be disgruntled; be in a fit of pique能官能民be ready to both serve as an official and be one of the common people能进能出,能上能下competent to work both at the top andat the grass roots能上网的手机wap phone泥菩萨过河like a clay buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for is own survival 年同比year-on-year; on an annual basis年夜饭family reunion dinner扭转局面reverse the tide, turn the table农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor (laborers)农工商联合企业agro-industrial-commercial combines偶像idol派出所local police station跑龙套utility man, play a bit role, general handyman泡沫经济bubble economy配股allotment of shares配套政策supporting policies棚户shacks; family that live in shacks碰钉子get snubbed碰头会brief meeting ( a brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)皮包公司bogus company疲软股票soft stock啤酒肚beer belly骗汇、逃汇、套汇obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage票贩子scalper, ticket tout票房box office贫富悬殊polarization of rich and poor贫铀弹depleted uranium bomb平均主义equalitarianism平面设计师graphic designer平时不烧香,临时抱佛脚never burn incense when all is well, but clasp buddha's feet when in distress热门话题词汇(九)相关内容:。
亚太杯数学建模证书
亚太杯数学模型竞赛(Asia Pacific Mathematical Modeling Contest,简称APMCM)是由亚太地区大学生数学建模和运筹学会(The Association for the Promotion of Mathematical Modeling in Asia-Pacific Region,简称APMMAP)发起的一项面向亚太地区大学生的数学建模竞赛。
该竞赛旨在推动亚太地区大学生数学建模教育的发展,提高大学生的数学建模能力和创新能力。
在APMCM竞赛中获得证书是一种荣誉,表明参赛者在数学建模方面具有较高的水平和能力。
根据竞赛的规定,获得证书的条件包括:提交有效的参赛论文、完成指定的数学建模任务、达到一定的评分标准等。
获得APMCM证书的参赛者将获得由APMMAP颁发的证书,证书上会注明参赛者的姓名、学校、指导教师等信息,以及获得证书的级别和时间。
此外,获得证书的参赛者还可以在学术简历和求职信中展示自己的荣誉和成就,增加自己的竞争力。
需要注意的是,APMCM竞赛是一项国际性的竞赛,参赛者需要具备一定的英语水平和数学建模能力。
同时,参赛者还需要关注竞赛的官方网站和通知,及时了解竞赛的相关信息和要求。
主办、承办、协办、赞助、冠名的英文怎么说
主办、承办、协办、赞助、冠名的英文怎么说(一)主办单位:host即发起单位。
就是以谁的名义召集的,一般都是名气响来头大的大公司或者政府部门,但是主办单位一般都不用做什么实事的,需要的只是他们的名气;简单来说就是一个项目或事件的主要办理人,钱就由他们出(如果没有赞助、冠名单位的话),意见他们提,想法他们想.协办单位:co-organizer一般也是做实事的,和承办单位相比,是一个大的单位,但名气不大,或者是因为出了赞助(资金、场地什么的),又不能放在“赞助”里,就放在“协办”里;它是演配角的意思。
承办单位:organizer/undertaker/contractor,句型是organized by... contracted to...如果是contractor,则是为挣钱而承办的。
指项目、事件的具体实施单位。
就是谁具体在办这些业务,谁负责组织、联系、安排等事宜;它是演主角的意思。
赞助单位:sponsor,有时候sponsor也是organizer是指公司企业为一些活动、比赛、影视剧等等资助,以期达到宣传自身的目的。
比如我们看到电视剧终总有:鸣谢、由...赞助等字幕,就是赞助商介绍部分。
简单来说就是给钱的,一般不用办事,出钱,在活动现场做个宣传啥的.冠名单位:title sponsor,是指不仅赞助某项事业,而且资助金额较大,要求主办方将活动的主题名称中加上公司(或公司主推产品)的名字或LOGO,比如蒙牛酸酸乳杯超级女声...简单来说就是给钱的,一般给得比较多,可以以这个单位的名字来命名这个活动。
比如组织一个比赛,以XX杯命名,XX就是冠名指定网站:official website我看到有些网站上说,主办是host,如奥运会,中国就是主办国host country,或者说东道主host nation,北京就是主办城市host city。
这样我就比较迷糊了,暂且把这个当特例吧,以后再说。
(二)按出钱:出钱最多的是冠名单位,通常这个单位必须是出钱最多的,才能享有冠名权。
TheMiddleEasternBazaar词汇短语
词汇(Vocabulary):an area comprising the countries of southwest Asia and northeast Africa. The region has been the continuing scene of political and economic turmoil. It includes Egypt, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, Kuwait, Afghanistan, Turkey, Cyprus, Saudi Arabia---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: a type of architectureGoth: one of the German tribesarch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------a. [d] (此处要求用音标)My son is aged 10.a middle aged coupleb. [id] ancienther aged grandfatherMedicare for the sick & aged----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shining intensely, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes 眩目的光, 显眼---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)losing itself in the shadowy distance: In the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.shadow: darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------: in a pleasant and peaceful way和谐地, 调和地: having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- t o make a light metallic sound丁当作响The rain tinkled on the metal roof.to tinkle coins together----------------------------------------------------------------------------------to move through a place by carefully going around things that are blocking your wayShe came towards me, threading her way through the crowd.---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- : n. crowded mass of people or things;a great number of 拥挤的人群,繁多的事物例:A throng of crazy fans are waiting to see the football star. 一大群狂热的球迷等着看球星。
Resume中英文简历常用词汇
中英文简历常用词汇对译履历表(Resume’或称CurriculumVitae)是你的求职信中必须附加的部分,对方往往会先审阅各来信中的履历表,因为它是以列表形式出现,如果对方一收信就是数十或数百份,较为省力的初步挑选就是先读应征者寄来的履历表,所以履历表很重要。
在履历表中须包括:1.个人资料;2.教育背景;3.工作经验;4.担保人。
在履历表中不须有完整句子,但必须将有关资料以整齐、有系统的方法表达出来。
求职信本身,履历表须打字,除非对方特别要求书写。
此外并须在履历表上贴上一张照片。
1.个人资料有用词汇AUsefulGlossaryforPersonalDataname姓名alias别名penname笔名dateofbirth出生日期birthdate出生日期born出生于birthplace出生地点age年龄nativeplace籍贯province省city市autonomousregion自治区prefecture专区county县nationality民族,国籍citizenship国籍duelcitizenship双重国籍address地址currentaddress目前地址presentaddress目前地址permanentaddress永久地址postalcode邮政编码homephone住宅电话officephone办公电话businessphone办公电话Tel.电话sex性别male男female女height身高weight体重maritalstatus婚姻状况familystatus家庭状况married已婚single/unmarried未婚divorced离异separated分居numberofchildren子女人数none无street街lane胡同,巷road路district区housenumber门牌health健康状况healthcondition健康状况bloodtype血型short-sighted近视far-sighted远视color-blind色盲IDcardNo.身份证号码dateofavailability可到职时间available可到职membership会员,资格president会长vice-president副会长director理事standingdirector常务理事secretarygeneral秘书长society 学会association协会researchsociety研究会2.教育程度有用词汇AUsefulGlossaryforEducationalBackground education学历educationalbackground教育程度educationalhistory学历curriculum课程major主修minor副修educationalhighlights课程重点部分curriculumincluded课程包括specializedcourses专门课程coursestaken所学课程coursescompleted所学课程specialtraining特别训练socialpractice社会实践part-timejobs业余工作summerjobs暑期工作vacationjobs假期工作refreshercourse进修课程extracurricularactivities课外活动physicalactivities体育活动recreationalactivities娱乐活动academicactivities学术活动socialactivities社会活动rewards奖励scholarship奖学金"ThreeGoods"student三好学生excellentLeaguemember优秀团员excellentleader优秀干部studentcouncil学生会off-jobtraining脱产培训in-jobtraining在职培训educationalsystem学制academicyear学年semester学期(美)term学期(英)president校长vice-president副校长dean院长assistantdean副院长academicdean教务长departmentchairman系主任professor教授associateprofessor副教授guestprofessor客座教授lecturer讲师teachingassistant助教researchfellow研究员researchassistant助理研究员supervisor论文导师principal中学校长(美)headmaster中学校长(英)master小学校长(美)deanofstudies教务长deanofstudents教导主任teacher教师probationteacher代课教师tutor家庭教师governess女家庭教师intelligencequotient智商pass及格fail不及格marks分数grades分数scores分数examination考试grade年级class班级monitor班长vice-monitor副班长commissaryinchargeofstudies学习委员commissaryinchargeofentertainment文娱委员commissaryinchargeofsports体育委员commissaryinchargeofphysicallabor劳动委员Partybranchsecretary党支部书记Leaguebranchsecretary团支部书记commissaryinchargeoforganization组织委员commissaryinchargeofpublicity宣传委员degree学位postdoctorate博士后doctor(Ph.D)博士master硕士bachelor学士student学生graduatestudent研究生abroadstudent留学生returnedstudent回国留学生foreignstudent外国学生undergraduate大学肄业生,(尚未取得学位的)大学生senior大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生Junior大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生sophomore大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生freshman大学一年级学生gueststudent旁听生(英)auditor旁听生(美)government-supportedstudent公费生commoner自费生extern走读生day-student走读生intern实习生prizefellow奖学金生boarder寄宿生classmate同班同学schoolmate同校同学graduate毕业生3.工作经历有用词汇AUsefulGlossaryforWorkExperience workexperience工作经历workhistory工作经历occupationalhistory工作经历professionalhistory职业经历employment经历employmenthistory工作经历experience经历businessexperience工作经历specificexperience具体经历employmentrecord工作经历employmentexperience工作经历businessbackground工作经历position职位jobtitle职位responsibilities职责duties职责secondjob第二职业achievements工作成就,业绩administer管理assist辅助adaptedto适应于accomplish完成(任务等)appointed被任命的adeptin善于analyze分析authorized委任的,核准的behave表现breaktherecord打破记录conduct经营,处理nominated被提名的,被任命的promote推销(商品);创立(企业)等bepromotedto被提升为beproposedas被提名为,被推荐为advancedworker先进工作者workingmodel劳动模范excellentPartymember优秀党员excellentLeaguemember优秀团员4.个人品质有用词汇AUsefulGlossaryforPersonalCharacters able有才干的,能干的active主动的,活跃的adaptable适应性强的adroit灵巧的,机敏的aggressive有进取心的alert机灵的ambitious有雄心壮志的amiable和蔼可亲的amicable友好的analytical善于分析的apprehensive有理解力的aspiring有志气的,有抱负的audacious大胆的,有冒险精神的capable有能力的,有才能的careful办事仔细的candid正直的charitable宽厚的competent能胜任的confident有信心的conscientious认真的,自觉的considerate体贴的constructive建设性的contemplative好沉思的cooperative有合作精神的creative富创造力的dashing有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated有奉献精神的devoted有献身精神的dependable可靠的diplomatic老练的,有策略的disciplined守纪律的discreet(在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful尽职的dynamic精悍的earnest认真的well-educated受过良好教育的efficient有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的expressive善于表达faithful守信的,忠诚的forceful(性格)坚强的frank直率的,真诚的friendly友好的frugal俭朴的generous宽宏大量的genteel有教养的gentle有礼貌的hard-working勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest诚实的hospitable殷勤的humble恭顺的humorous幽默的impartial公正的independent有主见的industrious勤奋的ingenious有独创性的initiative首创精神haveaninquiringmind爱动脑筋intellective有智力的intelligent理解力强的inventive有发明才能的,有创造力的just正直的kind-hearted好心的knowledgeable有见识的learned精通某门学问的liberal心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal忠心耿耿的methodical有方法的modest谦虚的motivated目的明确的objective客观的open-minded虚心的orderly守纪律的original有独创性的painstaking辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual严守时刻的purposeful意志坚强的qualified合格的rational有理性的realistic实事求是的reasonable讲道理的reliable可信赖的responsible负责的self-conscious自觉的selfless无私的sensible明白事理的sincere真诚的smart精明的spirited生气勃勃的sporting光明正大的steady塌实的straightforward老实的strict严格的systematic有系统的strong-willed意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate稳健的tireless孜孜不倦的5.其它内容有用词汇AUsefulGlossaryforOtherContents 应聘职位:objective目标careerobjective职业目标employmentobjective工作目标positionwanted希望职位jobobjective工作目标positionappliedfor申请职位positionsought谋求职位positiondesired希望职位离职原因:离职原因:formorespecializedwork为更专门的工作forprospectsofpromotion为晋升的前途forhigherresponsibility为更高层次的工作责任forwiderexperience为扩大工作经验duetoclose-downofcompany由于公司倒闭duetoexpiryofemployment由于雇用期满offeredamorechallengingopportunity获得的更有挑战性的工作机会soughtabetterjob找到了更好的工作tolookforamorechallengingopportunity找一个更有挑战性的工作机会toseekabetterjob找一份更好的工作。
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Association for Promotion of Creative Learning
Association for Promotion of Creative Learning (APCL) is a not-for-profit organisation working in the field of providing education, healthcare and livelihood to people from underprivileged communities. It was established in 1996 by a group of individuals in Patna, Bihar, India.
Motto
The organisation has adopted Charaiveti Charaiveti (translated from Sanskrit, it means Keep moving, keep moving) as its motto. It is from an ancient hymn
Charan vai madhu vindati, Charan swadum udumbaram
Suryasya pasya shremanam, Yo na tandrayate charan
Charaiveti, Charaiveti
It means Moving persons get nectar, moving person get tasty food. See the greatness of the Sun which is never tired of moving. Keep moving, Keep moving.[citation needed] Gautam Buddha used to end his sermons with these words as a message to the world to keep moving. The logo of the moving wheel of creativity adopted by the organisation symbolises the state of flow of the creative energies to continually seek and keep moving towards the eternal quest.
Creative Learning
The organisation refers to its teaching method as Creative Learning, which is based on the [theory of multiple intelligences|multiple intelligences]]. Learners at the school are taught through games, activities and a laboratory based approach. Founder Executive President of the organisation Vijoy Prakash has authored a book on Creative Learning.The book was presented by the author to then President of India APJ Abdul Kalam in a special function at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi on November 17, 2006.
APCL has identified seven core creative competencies, which it regards as essential to the process of creative learning:
Power in observation
Concentration
Memory
Thinking
Imagination
Power of expression and communication
Emotional control
The Creative Learning Foundation has been established to manage the teaching-learning and advocacy materials developed by the organisation.
In collaboration with Commonwealth Education Fund, the organisation carried out a Survey of Democratic Attitude among Children in April–May, 2004. The survey was conducted across 15 schools in Patna and Samastipur, in which 1,366 children in the age-group of 11–18 years participated.
In 2004, APCL released a citizen's charter on education along with other NGOs as a part of Global Campaign for Education.
In 2009, APCL undertook a project on the right to education for the underprivileged in collaboration with ActionAid India.[citation needed]
In 2011, the Association for Promotion of Creative Learning and the KG Foundation (UK) jointly organised a three-day international conference on educational and social inclusion.[ Recognition
The principles of Broadstreaming (a developmental model different than mainstreaming) have been accepted by the Government of Bihar to be adopted in the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2013-2018).
Dr Mridula Prakash, Principal at School of Creative Learning, was felicitated with Sadhana ka Samman in the field of Creative Primary Education at the Rashtriya Shiksha Samman Samaroh 2011 (National Education Felicitation Ceremony) organised on 4 Sept 2011 by Zakir Hussain Institute and Indian Institute of Business Management in Patna.
Vijoy Prakash, Founder President of APCL, has been invited to address at several institutions and forums such as IIM Ahmedabad, National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, XLRI Jamshedpur,National Council For Educational Research and Training, New Delhi, AN Sinha Institute of Social Studies, Patna, St. Xavier's College, Ranchi etc.
The organisation has successfully partnered with several national and international organisations such as Ritu Sinha Charitable Foundation (USA), The KG Foundation (UK) and Steel Authority of India Limited (India) to develop quality school infrastructure for underprivileged children.
APCL has collaborated on action research grassroots projects with several leading non-governmental organisations such as UNICEF, Action Aid, Oxfam, Commonwealth Education Fund, Sir Dorabji Tata Trust, Sulabh International, Care, Save the Children, National Rural Health Mission, Ritu Sinha Charitable Foundation (USA) and The KG Foundation.。