五星作文模板词(连接词+名词篇)【无老师原创】
作文常用连接词
英语作文逻辑连贯的必杀技——过渡词!众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
1.根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also..., both …and..., either …or..., neither…nor...(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(除此之外,而且), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what`s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, years ago…today, this…that..., the former…the latter, then…now..., the first…whereas the second..., once…now..., on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that..., such…that...(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most importantly, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to...(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary 2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
作文中的连接词和过渡词
一) 连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first (second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前部at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastlyfor one th ing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如:…… namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purpose ; in order to do ;so as to doso that… ;in order that…9、表示让步though/although ;no matter+疑问句in spite of ; whatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。
高分作文常用连接词
高分作文常用连接词1.表层次First, firstly, to begin with, in the first place, second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore, third, thirdly, what’s more, last but not least, also, and then, next besides, and equally important too, moreover, besides, in addition, finally2.表转折Although, though, yet, at the same time, but, despite the fact that, even so, in contrast nevertheless even though on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless3.表因果Therefore consequently because of, for this reason, thus, hence, due to, owing to, so, accordingly, thanks to, on this account, since, as, on that account, in this way, for4.表递进Furthermore, moreover, likewise, what is more, besides, also, not only…but also…5.表举例For example, for instance, for one thing that is to illustrate6.表解释As a matter of fact, frankly speaking, in this case, namely, in other word7.表总结In summary, in a word, thus, as has been said, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, to conclude, finally, in simpler terms, in short, on the whole, to put it simply, in all, therefore, to summarize.8.表强调Of course, indeed, surely, as a matter of fact, above all, most important, in particular, that is to say, certainly, in fact, anyway, in this case, naturally, obviously, no doubt, actually, clearly9.表比较In comparison, likewise, however, similarly, equally, in the same way, unlike10.表时间After a while, afterward, and then, presently, at last, simultaneously, at length, at that time ,since, so far, eventually, finally, subsequently, then, further, thereafter, in the first place, in the past, until now, meanwhile lately.图表作文1.图表类型表格TABLE (每个后面都是配有原图的这个可以在WORD文档中做出这些图表来的,请注意每一个都要添置图样这样利于你的PPT教学)柱状图BAR CHART饼状图PIE CHART坐标曲线图GRAPH2.图表作文的写作步骤:根据图表的要求一般可以分三段来写第一段大体描述出图表反映的总的情况第二段是对数据进行比较和分析,并做出归纳,找出变化的原因和结果最后一段是写出自己的结论和建议3.例文Average number of hours of a student spends on the computer per weeka.图所示为1990年1995年2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述变化b.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可以从计算机的用途、价格、或社会发展等方面加以说明)c.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词(形容词、副词+动词篇)【无老师原创】(2)
无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦!无老师最近也一直在写《无老师新托福,SAT作文巨讲堂【无老师作文】》系列。
“巨讲堂”指明思路和方向,“iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词”帮你实际操练起来!作文本身,靠什么?靠的是积累,靠的是琢磨,靠的是体会。
但是积累,琢磨,体会对于现在这个世界来说,都稍显费时。
还是最简单易行的内容对各位考友贡献最大。
论起来,“巨讲堂”属内修,“五星作文模板词”以及之前的“美国总统奥巴马制造的作文模板”“手把手教你打造满分模板”属外修,只有内外兼修才能终成正果。
上次推出的是《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》的(连接词+名词篇,今天推出的是《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》的(形容词/副词和动词篇,希望各位即将考试的小清新们用这些简单易用的素材多提升几分!形容词/副词Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★,profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal, livid (informal, berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous,immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★,outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible,unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charmin★★★★★g, stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,Forever (adv: infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★,everlasting★★★★★,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦!Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高娇小Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral(此词的意思是“不道德的”,请用于适当场合★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant ★★★★★, merry, joyful,Fast:swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, like lightning★★★★★,Hurry (v: hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★,conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain,pronounced★★★★★, recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple, …Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal, child’s pla y (informal,…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal, hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★Personally:from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive,perspective★★★★★…Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoke n….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that: hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate,means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation o f, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve(本词其实很棒,但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得, obtain, gain ★★★★★Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦!Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of,impact★★★★★Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an endto★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★, form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel, constrain★★★★★, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak:separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate, fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snapDestroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★, demolish, devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate, weaken, undermine★★★★★…Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。
超级实用初中英语作文常用连接词
超级实用初中英语作文常用连接词初中英语作文常用连接词(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally 等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt, above all等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually 等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole等。
最新初中英语作文中连接词和模板
初中英语作文常用过渡词、模板和常用句型一、过渡词:1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…next …And then, Finally/In the end/ At last,last but not least(更强调重要性)最后也是最重要的2.表并列补充关系的(递进关系):What’s more(甚至)/ What’s worse(更糟糕的是),even(甚至),Especially (特别是),Besides(除此之外), Moreover(甚至), Furthermore, In addition(除此之外还有),not only …but also 不但…而且,at the same time 同时3.表转折对比关系的:However, On the contrary, but,Although+clause(从句),(不与but连用)Despite/In spite of+n/doing 尽管…但是…4.用来陈述正反方的不同观点(一般用于议论文章中):On one hand… On the other hand…一方面,又一方面;Some…, while others…一些人认为…而另一些人认为…Everything has two sides…(事物都具有两面性) some people hold the view that …while the others prefer the view that …(一些人坚持这种观点,而另一些人更喜欢另一种观点)5.表因果关系的:Because(不与so连用), As(由于,因为),So, Therefore(因此), As a result (结果),thanks to(多亏), because of/as a result of (由于), without, with the help of...(在…的帮助下),6.表进行举例说明:For example+句子(意思是:例如)可以用于句中,句首,句尾;such as…and so on7.表陈述事实:In fact 事实上as a matter of fact 事实上,Actually实际上,in other words,换句话说,that is to say,就是说8.表达自己观点:As far as I know / as far as I am concerned ; In my opinion ,to tell the truth 说实话;to be honest 诚实地说,generally speaking 通常来说这些短语一般都用于最后一段的开头,用来陈述自己的观点。
超好的作文演讲连接词
1. 启的常用词语(多用于引导主题句):first(ly), at first, first of all, in the beginning, in the first place, at present, to begin with, to start with, lately, for one thing(for another), on the one hand(on the other hand), in general, generally speaking2. 承的常用词语(用于承接主题句或第一个扩展句):second(ly), in other words, in particular, in the same way, in addition, from now on, what is more, for example, as another example, at the same time, by this time, of course, for this purpose, equally important3. 转的常用词语(用于表示不同或相反的情况):after all, on the contrary, but, in contrast, yet, however, whereas, nevertheless, unfortunately, though, despite, in fact, in spite of4. 合的常用词语(用于小结段落中上下文的内容或引导结尾句):finally, at last, in brief, in short, in summary, in a word, to sum up, above all, for this reason启段开头常用语:A proverb says, ...Generally speaking, ...It is often said that ...As the proverb says (goes), ...It goes without saying that ...It is clear that ...Many people often ask this question, "...?"承段开头常用语:It can be easily proved that ...It is true that ...No one can deny that ...We must recognize that ...Therefore, we should realize that ...What is more serious is that ...There is no doubt that ...转段开头常用语:But it is a pity that ...But the problem is not so simple ...However, ...People may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that ...There is certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to ... Yet difference will be found, that's why I feel that ...On the other hand, ...l 合段开头常用语:In a word, ... In conclusion, ... To sum up, ...。
无老师托福作文模板词
手把手教你打造满分作文模板(上)【无老师原创】January 1st, 2010Goto commentsLeave a comment自从大学开始,英语就成了每一个人的必修课。
但是与高中不同,在大学一部分学会了荒废,一部分人学会了执着。
但是不管你是要荒废还是要执着,每个人都必须看一眼头上的达摩克利斯之剑——大学四六级考试。
虽然现在很多大学对于四六级已经没有了硬性要求,但是学习的最终目的还是为了就业,当就业单位还在拿着这把宝剑的时候,每个人就还只能转过身去,去找解决四六级考试的方法。
不知何时,“模板”这个词进入到了我们的眼帘。
太中国风!太分数至上了!而一个优秀的模板,考友们会想:不用担心老师会给我们的。
这个时候太多的人实在是太相信众多教育机构老师的精力了,别说每一个人做一个新模板,哪怕是每一个班级做一个新的模板都是不可能的,原因很简单:没那个时间!那么我们就只有求助于网络了,但是网络的传播性实在是太广了!一个模板刚刚出现,有可能明天就有100个人在用了,你想想当考官看到100个人写出来的作文都用同样的开头的时候,他将会是什么情景^_^当然这里指的是国外的考官。
国内的考官看到的时候可是很爽的,太棒了!又造出来一帮一模一样的学生,加分点明确,可以给分了!^_^当面对重重阻力的时候,很多人不禁产生了怀疑。
我们是否应该使用模板?使用模板是否会导致低分?我们到底该用什么模板?其实答案很简单,模板应该用,必须用,大胆用!但是有一个十分重要的前提性条件,那就是模板一定是要原创的!原创的?!开玩笑,我们这辈子从来就没自己思考过,一直都是老师喂到我们嘴里的!是的,这就是你一直咒骂中国式教育的起点。
其实很多满分作文都是使用了模板,但是由于使用的十分之精巧,同时再加上是原创模板,因此连考官也拿他没有办法,人家写的就是棒吗!OK,先来看两段例子!第一段是不好的例子,第二段是好的例子。
Nowadays, thanks to the development of Internet, we are exposed to a vast ocean of information. Some argue that so much information brings a great benefit to our life and study. But for me, the experience with surfing Internet leads me to believe that accessing much information cause more problems than it solves. ——————————————————————————————Perhaps no issue in this world is as significance to students as education. Despite various responses people may have on the topic concerning the issue regarding which thing shouldthe education aim at. I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that preparing for careers should have primary consideration.作为阅文无数的无老师,当看到第一篇文章的时候,已经没有了当初得的兴奋,因为这样的文章实在是太常见了!首先Nowadays这个单词是被无数老师推崇的“高级”单词-_-!!!无老师一直无法理解,为什么有的单词会更高级。
高中英语作文模板
高考英语作文万能模板1. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成1)用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:above before me here on the leftacross below in the distance on the rightbeyond nearby opposite to overalso further next to on top ofup down close to beneathunder around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early,this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first, second, etc. now for this purposebut as a result furthermorefinally at last moreoveralso therefore likewiseanother for example nextyet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summarysuch in this case on the other handthen otherwise in conclusionthus4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same wayin fact like, similarly5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despitein spit e of, yet, but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not only…but also here…there years ago…today the former…the latter then…now t some…others one…the other once…now on (the )one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后),besides(还有),furthermore(而且),moreover(此外)转折: however(然而),but(但是),on the country(相反),after all(毕竟)总结: finally(最后),at last(最后),in brief(总之),in conclusion(最后)。
英语作文万能模板范文连接词
英语作文万能模板范文连接词Connecting Words。
Connecting words are essential tools for writers to create a smooth and coherent flow of ideas in their writing. They serve as the glue that holds a piece of writing together, allowing the reader to follow the author's trainof thought and understand the relationships betweendifferent ideas. In this article, we will explore the importance of connecting words and provide some examples of how they can be used effectively in writing.First and foremost, connecting words help to establish the logical connections between different parts of a text. For example, words such as "therefore," "consequently," and "as a result" indicate cause and effect relationships,while words like "however," "nevertheless," and "on theother hand" signal a shift in direction or a contrast between ideas. By using these words, writers can guidetheir readers through their arguments and ensure that theirpoints are presented in a clear and organized manner.In addition, connecting words can also be used to show the relationship between different pieces of information. For instance, words like "for example," "such as," and "in other words" are used to provide examples or clarify a point, while words like "in addition," "furthermore," and "moreover" are used to add new information to a discussion. By using these words, writers can enrich their writing with relevant details and make their arguments more persuasive and convincing.Furthermore, connecting words can help to create a sense of coherence and cohesion in a piece of writing. They can be used to link ideas within a sentence or paragraph, as well as to connect different paragraphs and sections of a text. For example, words like "likewise," "similarly," and "in the same way" can be used to show similarities between ideas, while words like "in contrast," "on the contrary," and "by contrast" can be used to show differences. By using these words, writers can create a sense of unity in their writing and make it easier fortheir readers to follow their line of reasoning.Moreover, connecting words can also be used to guide the reader through the structure of a text. They can be used to introduce a new idea, to signal a shift in topic, or to provide a summary or conclusion. For example, words like "firstly," "secondly," and "finally" can be used to organize a list of points, while words like "in conclusion," "to sum up," and "in summary" can be used to signal the end of a discussion. By using these words, writers can create a clear and effective structure fortheir writing and make it easier for their readers to navigate through their arguments.In conclusion, connecting words are essential tools for writers to create a smooth and coherent flow of ideas in their writing. They help to establish logical connections between different parts of a text, show the relationship between different pieces of information, create a sense of coherence and cohesion, and guide the reader through the structure of a text. By using connecting words effectively, writers can make their writing more organized, persuasive,and easy to follow. Therefore, it is important for writers to pay attention to the use of connecting words and to use them strategically to enhance the clarity and effectiveness of their writing.。
我的暑假英语作文连接词的内容范本模板
Introduction:As the long awaited summer vacation finally arrived, I eagerly packed my bags and embarked on a journey that would be filled with new experiences, unforgettable memories, and plenty of fun. This essay will take you through the highlights of my summer vacation, highlighting the various stages of my adventure and the key connections that tied them all together.I. Preparing for the Journey1. Planning the itinerary- Deciding on the destination- Researching attractions and activities- Making travel arrangements2. Packing the essentials- Clothing for different weather conditions- Personal care items- Snacks and travel-sized toiletries3. Setting realistic expectations- Understanding the importance of flexibility- Being prepared for unexpected challengesTransition: With all the preparations in place, I felt ready to embrace the adventures that awaited me.II. The First Leg: Arrival and Exploration1. Arriving at the destination- The excitement of stepping off the plane- The first glimpse of the new environment2. Checking into the accommodation- Finding a comfortable place to stay- Unpacking and settling in3. Exploring the local area- Visiting nearby landmarks- Trying out local cuisineTransition: As I delved deeper into the heart of my vacation, I began to connect the dots between the various experiences that shaped my journey.III. The Heart of the Adventure1. Day trips and excursions- Discovering hidden gems- Engaging in outdoor activities2. Cultural immersion- Attending cultural events- Learning about local customs and traditions3. Bonding with fellow travelers- Sharing experiences with new friends- Creating memories that will last a lifetimeTransition: Each new day brought its own set of challenges and joys, and it was the connections between these moments that truly made my summer vacation special.IV. Reflections and Insights1. Personal growth- Overcoming fears and pushing boundaries- Gaining independence and confidence2. Learning from the experiences- Understanding the importance of adaptability- Recognizing the value of patience3. Cherishing the memories- Capturing moments through photographs and journal entries- Reflecting on the lessons learnedTransition: As the end of my summer vacation drew near, I found myself reflecting on the journey that had brought me so much joy and growth.V. The Final Leg: Departure and Return1. Packing up and saying goodbye- Tackling the task of packing all the belongings- Expressing gratitude to the locals and fellow travelers2. Reflecting on the journey- The significance of the connections made- The impact of the experiences on my life3. Returning home with a renewed sense of purpose- Sharing stories and memories with loved ones- Integrating the lessons learned into daily lifeConclusion:My summer vacation was a tapestry of experiences, each thread connected by the lessons learned, the friendships formed, and the memories created. It was a journey of discovery and fun that I will cherish forever. As I look back, I am grateful for the connections that tied my adventuretogether, for they are the very essence of what made my summer vacation so memorable and meaningful.。
作文英语万能模板连接词
作文英语万能模板连接词Connecting Words: Enhancing Coherence in Writing。
When it comes to writing, the use of connecting words is crucial in ensuring the coherence and flow of the text. Connecting words, also known as transition words or linking words, are words or phrases that establish the relationship between different ideas, sentences, or paragraphs. They serve as a bridge that connects one part of the text to another, guiding the reader through the logical progression of the ideas presented. In this article, we will explore the importance of connecting words in writing and provide a comprehensive list of connecting words that can be used to enhance coherence in your own writing.First and foremost, connecting words play a vital role in signaling the relationships between different parts of the text. They can indicate the sequence of events, such as "first," "next," "then," "finally," or "meanwhile." They can also show cause and effect, using words like "because," "therefore," "as a result," or "consequently." Additionally, connecting words can be used to compare and contrast ideas, using expressions like "similarly," "likewise," "on the other hand," or "however." By using these connecting words, writers can guide their readers through the logical progression of their ideas and ensure that the text is easy to follow and understand.Moreover, connecting words help to maintain the coherence and unity of the text. They prevent the text from becoming a disconnected series of ideas by providing smooth transitions between sentences and paragraphs. This, in turn, helps to keep the reader engaged and allows them to follow the train of thought without getting lost or confused. Without connecting words, the text may appear disjointed and difficult to follow, leading to a loss of clarity and coherence. Therefore, the use of connecting words is essential in creating a well-structured and cohesive piece of writing.In addition to their role in maintaining coherence, connecting words also contribute to the overall style and tone of the writing. By choosing the appropriate connecting words, writers can convey a sense of formality, informality, or emphasis. For example, usingwords like "moreover," "furthermore," or "additionally" can give the text a more formal tone, while words like "well," "so," or "anyway" can create a more conversational style. Furthermore, connecting words can be used to emphasize certain points or to show the relationship between ideas, adding depth and nuance to the writing.Now that we have discussed the importance of connecting words in writing, let's take a look at some commonly used connecting words and phrases that can be incorporated into your own writing. These connecting words can be classified into different categories based on their functions, such as showing sequence, cause and effect, comparison and contrast, and so on. By familiarizing yourself with these connecting words, you can improve the coherence and clarity of your writing.To indicate sequence, you can use words like "first," "second," "next," "then," "finally," "meanwhile," and "subsequently." These words help to show the order in which events or ideas occur, guiding the reader through the progression of the text.To show cause and effect, you can use words like "because," "since," "as a result," "therefore," "consequently," and "thus." These words establish the relationship between a cause and its effect, helping to explain the reasons behind certain events or phenomena.To compare and contrast ideas, you can use words like "similarly," "likewise," "on the other hand," "however," "in contrast," and "nevertheless." These words highlight the similarities and differences between different ideas, allowing the reader to understand the relationship between them.To add information, you can use words like "furthermore," "moreover," "in addition," "additionally," and "also." These words help to introduce new information or to emphasize a point that has already been made.To conclude or summarize, you can use words like "in conclusion," "to sum up," "overall," "in summary," and "to conclude." These words signal that the text is coming to a close and help to summarize the main points that have been discussed.In conclusion, connecting words are essential in writing as they help to establish the relationships between different ideas, maintain coherence and unity, and contribute to theoverall style and tone of the text. By using connecting words effectively, writers can guide their readers through the logical progression of their ideas and ensure that the text is clear, cohesive, and engaging. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with a variety of connecting words and to use them strategically in your own writing. By doing so, you can enhance the coherence and effectiveness of your writing, ultimately leading to a more impactful and persuasive piece of work.。
英语书信作文模板连接词第一第二
英语书信作文模板连接词第一第二英文回答:1. Transition Words for Coherence and Cohesion。
Transition words are vital for creating coherence and cohesion in written communication. They help connect ideas, guide the reader through the text, and establish relationships between different parts of the writing.1.1 Types of Transition Words。
Transition words can be classified into different types based on their function:Additive: Add information or ideas (e.g., also, furthermore, in addition)。
Adversative: Contrast or oppose ideas (e.g., however, nevertheless, on the contrary)。
Cause-effect: Indicate a causal relationship (e.g., because, consequently, therefore)。
Chronological: Show a sequence of events or actions (e.g., first, then, finally)。
Comparative: Draw comparisons or contrasts (e.g., similarly, unlike, in contrast)。
Emphatic: Emphasize or highlight important points (e.g., indeed, in fact, undoubtedly)。
初中英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇
初中英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇全文共5篇示例,供读者参考篇1English Essay: Awesome Transition Words and Connectors!Hey kids! Are you tired of using the same boring words like "and" and "but" all the time in your English writing? Well, get ready to level up your essays with some super cool transition words and connectors!You see, transition words are like the secret spices that make your writing taste better. They help your ideas flow smoothly from one sentence to the next, kind of like a slide at the playground. Without them, your paragraphs would be a jumbled mess, like a pile of building blocks all over the floor.Now, let me introduce you to some awesome transition words that will make your teachers go "Wow, this student is a writing rockstar!"Adding InformationFirst up, we have words that help you add more information to your ideas. Like "in addition," "furthermore," "moreover," and"besides." These words are like saying, "Oh, and one more thing!" They let you pile on extra details to support your point.Example: The new video game is really fun. In addition, it has awesome graphics and challenging levels.Contrasting IdeasBut what if you want to show two opposite sides of an idea? That's where contrast transition words come in handy. Words like "however," "on the other hand," "conversely," and "nevertheless." These bad boys let you show the flip side of the coin.Example: Chocolate is delicious. However, eating too much can give you a stomachache.Giving ExamplesSometimes, you need to back up your ideas with some solid examples. That's when you call in words like "for instance," "for example," "specifically," and "in particular." These examples let your reader see exactly what you mean.Example: There are many fun outdoor activities. For instance, you could go hiking, biking, or have a picnic.Showing SequenceWhen you're explaining steps in a process, you'll need sequence words to keep things straight. Words like "first," "next," "then," "finally," and "last but not least." These help lay out your ideas in the right order, just like following a recipe.Example: First, preheat your oven. Next, mix the dry ingredients. Then, add the wet ingredients and stir. Finally, pour the batter into a pan and bake.Giving ReasonsDo you need to explain why something happens? Reason transition words have got your back! Words like "because," "since," "due to," and "as a result" let you show the causes and effects.Example: I was late for school because my alarm didn't go off this morning. As a result, I missed my bus and had to get a ride from my mom.Concluding ThoughtsLast but not least, we have conclusion transition words. Words like "in conclusion," "to summarize," "ultimately," and "in the end." These let you wrap up your ideas with a nice little bow on top.Example: In conclusion, learning new transition words will seriously upgrade your writing skills. Ultimately, it will help your essays flow better and impress your teachers.See, that wasn't so bad, was it? With all these fresh transition words in your toolkit, your writing is going to be smoother than butter. So go forth, young writers, and dazzle the world with your awesome connecting powers!篇2Learning Big Fancy Words for English EssaysHi there! My name is Emily and I'm going to teach you all about using big fancy words to make your English essays sound really good. These special words are called transition words and linking words. They help connect your ideas together in a smooth way.First up, let's talk about transition words. These little guys show the relationship between two sentences or ideas. For example, if you want to add another point, you can use words like "additionally", "furthermore", or "moreover". See how smoothly that flows?If you need to show a contrast between ideas, words like "however", "conversely", and "nevertheless" come in handy. Like this: I love ice cream. However, my friend prefers frozen yogurt.To show a result, you can say "therefore", "consequently", or "hence". For example: I studied really hard for my test, and consequently, I got an A!There are also some great transition words for giving examples, like "for instance", "specifically", and "namely". Check it out: Some fun outdoor activities, for instance, include hiking, swimming, and having picnics.Wasn't that easy? Using good transition words makes your writing nice and clear.Okay, now let's move on to linking words! These words connect clauses or sentences together. One awesome linking word is "although". You use it like this: Although I was tired, I still finished all my homework.Another good one is "while". For example: While I love reading books, my brother prefers playing video games. Pretty cool, right?You can also use words like "since", "because", and "due to" to show causes and reasons. Since the storm was so severe, we decided to stay inside. Easy peasy!There are fancier linking words too, like "in addition to" and "as well as". Check it out: In addition to playing soccer, I also enjoy basketball as well as tennis. Using great words like those makes you sound really smart!One more awesome linking word is "not only...but also". For instance: My family not only visited France, but also traveled to Spain and Italy. Linking words are so useful!Are you starting to get the hang of it? Using transition words and linking words properly makes your essays flow better and sound more formal and academic. Don't be afraid to practice using lots of these cool new words!I really hope you found this little lesson helpful. Remember, the more you use transition words and linking words, the stronger your writing will become. Your English teacher will be super impressed! Keep practicing and having fun with these fancy words. Who knows, maybe you'll be teaching me some new ones soon!篇3Advanced Transition Words and Connectors for Middle School EssaysHello there, fellow students! Are you tired of using the same old boring words like "and," "but," and "because" in your essays? Well, get ready to take your writing to the next level with some super cool transition words and connectors!First of all, let's talk about why these fancy words are so awesome. You see, they help make your essays flow smoothly from one idea to the next, just like a river flowing gracefully through the countryside. Without them, your writing might feel choppy and disconnected, like a bunch of rocks jumbled together. Yikes!Now, let's dive into some of these rad transition words and connectors!To Show Addition or Similarity:FurthermoreMoreoverAdditionallyIn additionLikewiseUsing words like these is like adding sprinkles to your ice cream sundae – they make your writing even more delicious and enjoyable to read!To Show Contrast or Opposition:HoweverNonethelessOn the contraryIn contrastConverselyThese bad boys are like the superheroes of your essay, swooping in to save the day whenever you need to show a different perspective or opposing idea.To Show Cause and Effect:ConsequentlyAs a resultThereforeThusHenceThese powerful words are like the glue that holds your essay together, helping your reader understand the logical connections between your ideas.To Show Sequence or Order:First, second, thirdInitiallySubsequentlyFinallyIn conclusionUsing these words is like following a treasure map – they'll guide your reader through your essay, step by step, until they reach the final destination (your brilliant conclusion!).To Give Examples:For instanceFor exampleSpecificallyTo illustrateSuch asThese words are like the cherry on top of your essay sundae – they add that extra bit of flavor and clarity to your writing.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But using all these fancy words might make my essay sound too complicated orgrown-up!" Fear not, my friends! The key is to use them in moderation and make sure they fit naturally into your writing. Think of them as special spices – a little bit can add a lot of flavor, but too much might overpower your dish.So, there you have it – a whole arsenal of advanced transition words and connectors to take your middle school essays to the next level. Just remember to practice using them, and before you know it, you'll be writing like a pro! Happy writing, my fellow word warriors!篇4Connectors and Transition Words: The Super Glue for Writing!Hi there, kids! Are you ready for an exciting adventure into the world of writing? Today, we're going to explore the magical realm of connectors and transition words – the super glue that holds our sentences and ideas together like a mighty fortress!You see, when we write, our thoughts can sometimes feel like a jumbled mess, like a pile of building blocks scattered all over the floor. But fear not, my young friends, for connectors and transition words are here to save the day! They are the superheroes of writing, swooping in to organize our ideas and guide our readers through the twists and turns of our stories.Let's start with the basics. Connectors are like the bridges that connect one idea to another. They come in various shapes and sizes, each with its own superpower. For example, words like "and," "but," and "or" are the most common connectors, helping us join ideas together or show contrast. These little guys are like the workhorses of the connector world, always ready to lend a helping hand.But wait, there's more! We also have the mighty "transition words," which are like the secret agents of writing. They help us smoothly transition from one idea to the next, creating a seamless flow that keeps our readers engaged and our writing organized.One of the coolest transition words is "furthermore." It's like a superhero cape, allowing us to add more information to our already awesome ideas. "In addition" and "moreover" are alsopart of this elite squad, ready to introduce additional points and strengthen our arguments.Then we have the "contrasting" transition words, like "however," "on the other hand," and "nevertheless." These brave warriors help us present opposing views or introduce counterarguments, adding depth and complexity to our writing.Let's not forget the "illustrating" transition words, such as "for example," "for instance," and "specifically." These champions are masters of providing clear examples and supporting details, making our writing more vivid and easier to understand.But that's not all! We also have the "concluding" transition words, like "in conclusion," "finally," and "ultimately." These mighty warriors help us wrap up our ideas and leave a lasting impression on our readers, like the grand finale of a spectacular fireworks show.Now, I know what you're thinking: "That's a lot of transition words to remember!" Fear not, my young scribes, for there's a simple trick to mastering them all. Just like superheroes have their trusty sidekicks, these transition words often come in families or groups. For example, the "furthermore" family includes words like "additionally," "also," and "besides." The "however" family includes words like "conversely,""nonetheless," and "yet." By learning these families, you'll have a whole army of transition words at your command!But wait, there's more! Not only do transition words help us organize our ideas, but they also add variety and sophistication to our writing. Imagine trying to build a magnificent castle with just one type of block – it would be pretty boring, wouldn't it? That's why using a range of transition words is like having a diverse set of building materials, allowing us to create truly remarkable and engaging structures with our words.So, my young friends, the next time you sit down to write, remember the power of connectors and transition words. Embrace their magic, and watch as your sentences and ideas transform into a cohesive, flowing masterpiece that will captivate your readers and leave them in awe of your writing prowess!Now, who's ready to become a master of connectors and transition words? Let's grab our pens (or keyboards) and start weaving our tales together with the super glue of the writing world!篇5Title: The Super Awesome Power Words for Rocking Your Essays!Hey guys! Today I'm going to tell you about some really cool words that can make your English essays super duper awesome. These words are like magic spells that help all your ideas flow together smoothly. Pretty neat, right?First up, we've got the "additive" transition words. These are words that introduce a new idea or example to support your point. Some additive power words are "additionally," "furthermore," "moreover," "in addition," and "besides." Using them is like saying "Oh yeah, and here's another reason why I'm right!"Then there are the "contrast" transition words. These bad boys help you show the differences between ideas or arguments. Words like "however," "conversely," "on the other hand," "nonetheless," and "albeit" let you go "Yeah, but have you thought about this other thing?" Bam! You just blew their minds.The "cause and effect" transition words are super important too. They explain why something happened or what resulted from it. You've got power words like "consequently," "therefore," "accordingly," "thus," and "hence." It's like saying "This happened, so then that happened because of it. Mind blown!"But wait, there's more! The "sequence" transition words put your ideas in a logical order. I'm talkin' words like"first/second/third," "initially," "subsequently," "finally," and "in conclusion." Using these is like giving your reader some breadcrumb trails to follow your amazeballs thinking process.Oh oh, and don't forget the "example" power words! Those let you show specific instances or evidence for your points. Wordsmiths like "for instance," "for example," "specifically," "namely," and "in particular" are your buds here. It's your way of saying "Allow me to illustrate my genius..."Then we've got the "emphasis" transition words. Ya know, for when you reeeally want to drive a point home. Hit 'em with heavyweights like "indeed," "in fact," "certainly," "undoubtedly," and "obviously." Boom! Your argument just got crazy persuasive.And last but not least, the "conclusion" power words. Use these to wrap up your essays with a neat little bow. Phrases like "in summary," "in conclusion," "ultimately," "in the final analysis," and "all things considered" scream "I'm about to blow your mind one last time!"So there you have it, dudes! All the linguistic ammo you need to construct invincible essays. Start sprinkling in these power words, and your teachers won't even know what hit 'em. The writing Force will be strong in you!。
写作文的连接词有哪些
写作文的连接词有哪些常用连接词:1. 表选择关系或对等关系的连e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad9431333365646364接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…,and, both…and…。
2. 表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
3. 表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for thefirst(second…)time, the minute等。
4. 表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。
5. 表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
6. 表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
7. 表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。
英文连接词是连接英文单词的词,如also,and等。
写作文每段开头的连接词
写作文每段开头的连接词好开头:1.时间如白驹流水般,一晃既逝,春夏秋冬的变迁也让我慢慢地发现自己了的变化…… 2. 每个人都在经历着长大。
我们从一个懵懂的小孩成长为懂事乖巧的孩子。
在我们走过的路上,布满了点点滴滴的雨水、汗水。
我们也在雨水、阳光的滋润下长大。
好结尾:当小鸟学会飞的那一刻起,它就要学会独立生活。
我们都是这一群小小鸟。
总有一天要放开母亲的怀抱,自己飞翔!我们要学会独立。
不要遇事就去找家长。
在自然界中,弱小是会被淘汰的。
人也是如此。
关于亲情好开头:亲情是世间的一种最珍贵的温情,亲情是一棵青青的小草,沐浴它的是充满着爱的雨露;亲情是一朵开不败的鲜花,照耀它的是充满着爱的阳光;亲情是一棵常青树,浇灌它的是出自心田的清泉。
亲情是无价的。
人间的亲情犹如宽广厚实地大地,无所不在,无所不有。
好结尾:亲情有时就如春雨,润物细无声。
我终于明白了,亲情是无私的,亲情是温暖的,亲情是伟大的,得到爱的人是幸福的,付出爱的人是伟大的!一件难忘的事开头⒈生活中的点点滴滴、磕磕绊绊,一幕幕……相信都有值得我们回味和感动的事吧……走进岁月的长廊,翻阅生命的相册,重温那曾今令我感动的瞬间…… 结尾⒈那一幕幕瞬间,如今会为,人会深陷那张感动的网……触及到我心中最柔软的角落,勾起我无限的回忆…… 开头⒉从易到难,从少到多,从简到烦……总有那段经历的过程,合深印在上面抹不去的印记……从稚嫩到成熟,如今的我,已不再是那个天真的小女孩结尾⒉成长的一路上,如今再次回首那段路程,一路走来深一脚浅一脚的坑坑洼洼……这一切的一切,才让我成长。
开头⒊小时候的我,现在的我,形成了鲜亮的对比。
稚嫩无邪和成熟懂事,顽皮天真和徒步谨慎…… 结尾⒊长大的感觉和以前的并不一样,经过对比,仿佛给自己成熟的标志又重新涂抹了一层鲜亮…… 开头⒋懂道理,是一个人,不,是一个乖孩子应有的标志吧…… 结尾⒋回顾我以前的不懂事,真该反省一下,做个懂道理的人……不,是一个乖孩子。
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Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially★★★★★, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…
Then: subsequently★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…
Too: as well (句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover (句前), additionally(句前)★★★★★…
And(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…
Or(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence
Because: as, due to★★★★★(后面只能接宾语,不能接句子), since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however(换用的时候需要注意与but的区别), moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary,
on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…
Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely,
rarely★★★★★…
Without: excluding★★★★★…
Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…
Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …
名词
Problem: issue★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与Problem之间差别).
Meeting: conference★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session,
assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study: lessons, research, school work, examination,
analysis★★★★★(此词仅有名词词性, consideration,
contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scholarship…
Advantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency, flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.
Life: existence★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★, way of life。