CET6 Vocabulary
CET-6 vocabulary 1
academy/ əˈkædəmi/n.私立中学；专科院校abolish/əˈbɔliʃ/vt.废除，取消ambiguous/ æmˈbigjuəs/a.模棱两可的；分歧的architect/ˈa:kitekt/n.建筑师；创造者assimilate/əˈsimileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比较baffle/ˈbæfl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑betray/biˈtrei/vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bless/bles/vt.为…祝福,祈祷bribe/braib/n. 贿赂vt.向…行贿certify/ˈsə:tifai/vt.vi.证明,保证cherish/ˈtʃeriʃ/vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)context/ˈkɔntekst/n.上下文；来龙去脉corrupt/kəˈrΛpt/vt.贿赂a.腐败的curriculum/kəˈrikjuləm/n.课程distort/disˈtɔ:t/vt.歪曲，曲解，扭曲distract/disˈtrækt/vt.分散(心思)；打扰duplicate/ˈdju:plikit/n. 复制品vt.复制drought/draut/n. 旱灾，干旱elapse/iˈlæps/vi.(时间)过去，消逝eloquent/ ˈeləkwənt/a.雄辩的,有口才的energetic/en əˈdʒetik/a.积极的；精力旺盛的evoke/iˈvəuk/vt.唤起,引起exceptional/ikˈsepʃənl/a.例外的；优越的fake/feik/n.假货，膺品a.假的fragile/ˈfrædʒail/a.脆的；体质弱的fraud/frɔ:d/n.骗子,欺骗,欺诈,诡计galaxy/ˈgæləksi/n.银河,星系,一群显赫的人物gallery/ˈgæləri/n.长廊，游廊；画廊gamble/ ˈgæmbl/n.赌博vt.冒…的险haunt/hɔ:nt/vt.常去vi.经常出没highlight/ˈhailait/n.突出,精彩场面vt.使显著hinder/ ˈhində,ˈhaində/a.后面的v.阻碍,打扰hospitality/hɔspiˈtæliti/n.好客，殷勤；宜人imitation/imiˈteiʃən/n.仿制品，伪制物immune/i ˈmjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影响的impair/im ˈpɛə/vt.损害,减少,削弱impart/imˈpa:t/vt.给予，传递；告诉incredible/in ˈkredəbl/a.难以置信的，惊人的ingredient/in ˈgri:djənt/n.配料，成分inspiration/insp əˈreiʃən/n.灵感；妙想；鼓舞installment/inˈstɔ:lmənt/n.分期付款justification/dʒΛstifiˈkeiʃən/n.辩护,证明是正当的,释罪knob/nɔb/n.门把，拉手；旋纽landscape/ ˈlændskeip/n.风景，景色，景致layman/ˈleimən/n.俗人,门外汉,凡人leaflet/ˈli:flit/n.传单，活页；广告lease/li:s/n.租约，契约，租契mall/mɔ:l/n.大型购物中心manifest/ˈmænifest/vt.表明a.明白的migrate/maiˈgreit/vi.迁移，移居mobilize/ ˈməubilaiz/vt.动员vi.动员起来mock/mɔk/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄，挖苦murmur/ ˈmə:mə/vi.低语,低声而言n.低语negotiate/ni ˈgəuʃieit/vi.谈判，交涉，议定nominate/ ˈnɔmineit/vt.提名，推荐；任命notorious/nəuˈtɔ:riəs/a.臭名昭著的nourish/ˈnΛriʃ/vt.提供养分，养育offspring/ˈɔ(:)fspriŋ/n.儿女，子孙，后代optimism/ˈɔptimizm/n. 乐观，乐观主义overhear/ əuvəˈhiə/vt.偶然听到；偷听overlap/ əuvəˈlæp/vt.与…交搭vi.重迭overt/ˈəuvə:t/a.明显的,公然的patent/ˈpeitənt/a.专利的n.专利pave/peiv/vt.铺，筑(路等)pedestrian/pi ˈdestriən/n.行人，步行者presentation/prezen ˈteiʃən/n.介绍/赠送/呈现predominant/priˈdɔminənt/a.占优势的；主要的prevalent/ ˈprevələnt/a.流行的；盛行的priority/prai ˈɔriti/n.先，前；优先，重点poll/pəul/n.投票vi.投票qualification/kwɔlifiˈkeiʃən/n.资格；限制条件questionnaire/kwest ʃəˈnɛə/n.调查表;征求意见表recite/riˈsait/vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recipe/ˈresipi/n. 菜谱，烹饪法；处方seminar/ ˈsemina:/n. 研究会,讨论发表会script/skript/n.手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表shatter/ˈʃætə/vt.粉碎，破碎；毁坏summit/ˈsΛmit/n.顶点，最高点；极度superiority/sju:pəriˈɔriti/n.优越(性)，优势supervise/ˈsju:pəvaiz/vt.&vi.监督，监视threshold/ ˈθreʃhəuld/n.门槛；入门，开端testify/ˈtestifai/v.证明，证实，作证theme/θi:m/n.题目；词干；主旋律trifle/ˈtraifl/n.小事，琐事；少许trigger/ ˈtrigə/n.扳机vt.触发，引起volunteer/v ɔlənˈtiə/n.志愿者vt.志愿。
CET6大学英语六级单词(A377)全大纲EXCEL版
序号单词音标1abandon/əˈbændən/2ability/əˈbɪləti/3able/ˈeɪbl/4abnormal/æbˈnɔːrml/5aboard/əˈbɔːrd/6abolish/əˈbɑːlɪʃ/7about/əˈbaʊt/8above/əˈbʌv/9abroad/əˈbrɔːd/10abrupt/əˈbrʌpt/11absence/ˈæbsəns/12absent/ˈæbsənt/13absolute/ˈæbsənt/14absolutely/ˈæbsəluːtli/15absorb/əbˈzɔːb/16abstract/ˈæbstrækt/17absurd/əbˈsɜːrd/18abundance/əˈbʌndəns/19abundant/əˈbʌndənt/20abuse/əˈbjuːs/21academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/22academy/əˈkædəmi/23accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/24acceleration/əkˌseləˈreɪʃn/25accent/ˈæksənt/26accept/əkˈsept/27acceptable/əkˈseptəbl/28acceptance/əkˈseptəns/29access/ˈækses/30accessory/əkˈsesəri/31accident/ˈæksɪdənt/32accidental/ˌæksɪˈdentl/33accommodate/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/34accommodation/əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn/ 35accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/36accomplish/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/37accord/əˈkɔːrd/38accordance/əˈkɔːrdns/39accordingly/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/40account/əˈkaʊnt/41accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/42accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/43accurate/ˈækjərət/44accuse/əˈkjuːz/45accustom/əˈkʌstəm/46accustomed/əˈkʌstəmd/47ache/eɪk/48achieve/əˈtʃiːv/49achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/50acid/ˈæsɪd/51acknowledge/əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/52acquaint/əˈkweɪnt/53acquaintance/əˈkweɪntəns/54acquire/əˈkwaɪər/55acquisition/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/56acre/ˈeɪkər/57across/əˈkrɔːs/58act/ækt/59action/ˈækʃn/60activate/ˈæktɪveɪt/61active/ˈæktɪv/62activity/ækˈtɪvəti/63actor/ˈæktər/64actress/ˈæktrəs/65actual/ˈæktʃuəl/66actually/ˈæktʃuəli/67acute/əˈkjuːt/68ad/æd/69adapt/əˈdæpt/70add/æd/71addition/əˈdɪʃn/72additional/əˈdɪʃənl/73address/əˈdres,ˈædres/74adequate/ˈædɪkwət/75adhere/ədˈhɪr/76adjacent/əˈdʒeɪsnt/77adjective/ˈædʒɪktɪv/78adjoin/əˈdʒɔɪn/79adjust/əˈdʒʌst/80administer/ədˈmɪnɪstər/81administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/82admire/ədˈmaɪər/83admission/ədˈmɪʃn/84admit/ədˈmɪt/85adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/86adopt/əˈdɑːpt/87adult/əˈdʌlt,ˈædʌlt/88advance/ədˈvæns/89advanced/ədˈvænst/90advantage/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/91advent/ˈædvent/92adventure/ədˈventʃər/93adverb/ˈædvɜːrb/94adverse/ədˈvɜːrs,ˈædvɜːrs/ 95advertise/ˈædvərtaɪz/96advertisement/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/97advice/ədˈvaɪs/98advisable/ədˈvaɪzəbl/99advise/ədˈvaɪz/100advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt; ˈædvəkət/ 101aerial/ˈeriəl/102aero/ˈeroʊ/103aeroplane/ˈerəpleɪn/104aesthetic/esˈθetɪk/105affair/əˈfer/106affect/əˈfekt/107affection/əˈfekʃn/108affiliate/əˈfɪlieɪt/109affirm/əˈfɜːrm/110afflict/əˈflɪkt/111afford/əˈfɔːrd/112afraid/əˈfreɪd/113Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/114African/ˈæfrɪkən/ 115after/ˈæftər/116afternoon/ˌæftərˈnuːn/ 117afterward/ˈæftərwərd/ 118again/əˈɡen,əˈɡeɪn/ 119against/əˈɡeɪnst/120age/eɪdʒ/121agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/ 122agenda/əˈdʒendə/ 123agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/ 124aggravate/ˈæɡrəveɪt/ 125aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/126agitation/ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn/ 127ago/əˈɡoʊ/128agony/ˈæɡəni/129agree/əˈɡriː/130agreeable/əˈɡriːəbl/131agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/ 132agriculture/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ 133ahead/əˈhed/134AI/ˌeɪˈaɪ/135aid/eɪd/136aim/eɪm/137air/er/138aircraft/ˈerkræft/139airline/ˈerlaɪn/140airplane/ˈerpleɪn/141airport/ˈerpɔːrt/142alarm/əˈlɑːrm/143alcohol/ˈælkəhɔːl/ 144alert/əˈlɜːrt/145alien/ˈeɪliən/146alike/əˈlaɪk/147alive/əˈlaɪv/148all/ɔːl/149allege/əˈledʒ/150alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt/151alliance/əˈlaɪəns/152allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/153allow/əˈlaʊ/154allowance/əˈlaʊəns/155alloy/ˈælɔɪ; əˈlɔɪ/156ally/ˈælaɪ/157almost/ˈɔːlmoʊst/158alone/əˈloʊn/159along/əˈlɔːŋ/160alongside/əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd/161aloud/əˈlaʊd/162alphabet/ˈælfəbet/163already/ɔːlˈredi/164also/ˈɔːlsoʊ/165alter/ˈɔːltər/166alternate/ˈɔːltərnət/167alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/168although/ɔːlˈðoʊ/169altitude/ˈæltɪtuːd/170altogether/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/171aluminium/ˌæljəˈmɪniəm/172always/ˈɔːlweɪz/173amateur/ˈæmətər,ˈæmətʃər/ 174amaze/əˈmeɪz/175ambassador/æmˈbæsədər/176ambiguous/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/177ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/178ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/179ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/180amend/əˈmend/181amends/əˈmendz/182America/əˈmerɪkə/183American/əˈmerɪkən/184among/əˈmʌŋ/185amongst/əˈmʌŋst/186amount/əˈmaʊnt/187ampere/æm'pɪr/188ample/ˈæmpl/189amplify/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/190amuse/əˈmjuːz/191analogy/əˈnælədʒi/192analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/193analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/194analytic/ˌænəˈlɪtɪk/195analytical/ˌænəˈlɪtɪkl/196ancestor/ˈænsestər/197anchor/ˈæŋkər/198ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/199and/ənd,ən,n,ænd/200angel/ˈeɪndʒl/201anger/ˈæŋɡər/202angle/ˈæŋɡl/203Angle/ˈæŋɡl/204angry/ˈæŋɡri/205animal/ˈænɪml/206ankle/ˈæŋkl/207anniversary/ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/ 208announce/əˈnaʊns/209announcer/əˈnaʊnsər/210annoy/əˈnɔɪ/211annual/ˈænjuəl/212anonymous/əˈnɑːnɪməs/213another/əˈnʌðər/214answer/ˈænsər/215ant/ænt/216antarctic/ænˈtɑːrktɪk/217anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/218antique/ænˈtiːk/219anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/220anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/221any/ˈeni/222anybody/ˈenibɑːdi,ˈenibʌdi/ 223anyhow/ˈenihaʊ/224anyone/ˈeniwʌn/225anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/226anyway/ˈeniweɪ/227anywhere/ˈeniwer/228apart/əˈpɑːrt/229apartment/əˈpɑːrtmənt/230apologize/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/231apology/əˈpɑːlədʒi/232apparatus/ˌæpəˈrætəs/233apparent/əˈpærənt/234appeal/əˈpiːl/235appear/əˈpɪr/236appearance/əˈpɪrəns/237appendix/əˈpendɪks/238appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/239applaud/əˈplɔːd/240apple/ˈæpl/241appliance/əˈplaɪəns/242applicable/əˈplɪkəbl/243application/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/244apply/əˈplaɪ/245appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/246appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/247appraisal/əˈpreɪzl/248appreciable/əˈpriːʃəbl/249appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/250apprehension/ˌæprɪˈhenʃn/ 251approach/əˈproʊtʃ/252appropriate/əˈproʊpriət/253approval/əˈpruːvl/254approve/əˈpruːv/255approximate/əˈprɑːksɪmət/256approximately/əˈprɑːksɪmətli/ 257April/ˈeɪprəl/258apt/æpt/259Arabian/əˈreɪbiən/260arbitrary/ˈɑːrbɪtreri/ 261arc/ɑːrk/262arch/ɑːrtʃ/263architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/ 264architecture/ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər/ 265arctic/ˈɑːrktɪk/266area/ˈeriə/267argue/ˈɑːrɡjuː/268argument/ˈɑːrɡjumənt/ 269arise/əˈraɪz/270arithmetic/əˈrɪθmətɪk/ 271arm/ɑːrm/272army/ˈɑːrmi/273around/əˈraʊnd/274arouse/əˈraʊz/275arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/276arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/ 277array/əˈreɪ/278arrest/əˈrest/279arrival/əˈraɪvl/280arrive/əˈraɪv/281arrow/ˈæroʊ/282art/ɑːrt/283article/ˈɑːrtɪkl/284articulate/ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt/ 285artificial/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl/ 286artist/ˈɑːrtɪst/287artistic/ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/ 288as/əz,æz/289ascend/əˈsend/290ascertain/ˌæsərˈteɪn/ 291ascribe/əˈskraɪb/292ash/æʃ/293ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/294Asia/ˈeɪʒə/295Asian/ˈeɪʒn/296aside/əˈsaɪd/297ask/æsk/298asleep/əˈsliːp/299aspect/ˈæspekt/300assault/əˈsɔːlt/301assemble/əˈsembl/302assembly/əˈsembli/303assert/əˈsɜːrt/304assess/əˈses/305asset/ˈæset/306assign/əˈsaɪn/307assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/308assimilate/əˈsɪməleɪt/309assist/əˈsɪst/310assistant/əˈsɪstənt/311associate/əˈsəʊsieɪt/312association/əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/313assume/əˈsuːm/314assumption/əˈsʌmpʃn/315assurance/əˈʃʊrəns/316assure/əˈʃʊr/317astonish/əˈstɑːnɪʃ/318astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/319astronomy/əˈstrɑːnəmi/320at/ət,æt/321athlete/ˈæθliːt/322Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/323atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪr/324atmospheric/ˌætməsˈfɪrɪk,ˌætməsˈferɪk/ 325atom/ˈætəm/326atomic/əˈtɑːmɪk/327attach/əˈtætʃ/328attack/əˈtæk/329attain/əˈteɪn/330attempt/əˈtempt/331attend/əˈtend/332attendance/əˈtendəns/333attendant/əˈtendənt/334attention/əˈtenʃn/335attentive/əˈtentɪv/336attitude/ˈætɪtuːd/337attorney/əˈtɜːrni/338attract/əˈtrækt/339attraction/əˈtrækʃn/340attractive/əˈtræktɪv/341attribute/əˈtrɪbjuːt/342audience/ˈɔːdiəns/343augment/ɔːɡˈment/344August/ɔːˈɡʌst/345aunt/ænt/346aural/ˈɔːrəl/347Australia/ɔːˈstreɪljə/348Australian/ɔːˈstreɪliən/349authentic/ɔːˈθentɪk/350author/ˈɔːθər/351authoritative/əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/352authority/əˈθɔːrəti/353authorize/ˈɔːθəraɪz/354auto/ˈɔːtoʊ/355automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/356automation/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/357automobile/ˈɔːtəməbiːl/358autonomy/ɔːˈtɑːnəmi/359autumn/ˈɔːtəm/360auxiliary/ɔːɡˈzɪliəri/ 361avail/əˈveɪl/362available/əˈveɪləbl/ 363avenue/ˈævənuː/ 364average/ˈævərɪdʒ/ 365avert/əˈvɜːrt/ 366aviation/ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/ 367avoid/əˈvɔɪd/ 368await/əˈweɪt/ 369awake/əˈweɪk/ 370award/əˈwɔːrd/ 371aware/əˈwer/372away/əˈweɪ/373awful/ˈɔːfl/374awfully/ˈɔːfli/375awkward/ˈɔːkwərd/ 376ax/æks/377axis/ˈæksɪs/释义v. 遗弃；离开；放弃；终止；陷入n. 放任，狂热n. 能力，能耐；才能adj. 能；[经管] 有能力的；能干的n. (Able)人名；(伊朗)阿布勒；(英)埃布尔adj. 反常的，不规则的；变态的adv. 在（飞机、火车、船）上；骑在（马）上；（喻）新入伙；（棒球）在垒上prep. 在 （船或飞机）上vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除adv.附近,大约,转向,左右,周围;prep.在附近,关于,在...周围,忙于adj.上面的,上述的,上文的;adv.在上面;prep.在...上方,过于,超出adv. 在国外；到海外adj. 往国外的n. 海外；异国adj. 生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的vt. 使缺席adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物adv. 绝对地；完全地vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品n. 充裕，丰富adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产的n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n. (Abuse)人名；(英)阿比斯adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的n. 大学生，大学教师；学者n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加n. 加速，促进；[物] 加速度；跳级n. 口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号vt. 强调；重读；带…口音讲话vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳vi. 承认；同意；承兑adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的n. 接纳；赞同；容忍n.通路,访问,入门vt.存取,接近n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇adj. 意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的n. 次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi. 适应；调解n. 住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱vt. 完成；实现；达到n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿vt. 使一致；给予vi. 符合；一致n. 按照，依据；一致，和谐adv. 因此，于是；相应地；照着n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述vi. 解释；导致；报账vt. 认为；把…视为vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒n. [数] 精确度，准确性adj. 精确的vt. 控告，指控；谴责；归咎于vi. 指责；控告v. 使习惯于，使适应adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词）n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛,渴望vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿n. 成就；完成；达到；成绩n. 酸；俚迷幻药adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到vt. 使熟悉；使认识n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获n. 获得物，获得；收购n. 土地，地产；英亩adv.横过,交叉地,在对面 prep.越过,交叉,在...的那边,在...对面那边n.幕,法案,法令,动作,举动,节目,(戏剧的)幕vi.行动,产生...的效果,担当,表演,假装,表现,见效vt.扮演,装作n. 行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节n. （Action）（英）埃克申（人名）vt. 刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性vi. 激活；有活力adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的n. 主动语态；积极分子n. 活动；行动；活跃n. 男演员；行动者；作用物n. 女演员adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的adv. 实际上；事实上adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的abbr. 优势 (advantage)n. 广告；促销活动；预告片（advertisement，非正式）vt. 使适应；改编vi. 适应vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法vt. 增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和n. 加法，加法运算n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物adj. 附加的，额外的n.地址,致辞,演讲,说话的技巧vt.向...致辞,演说,写姓名地址,从事,忙于adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附adj. 邻近的，毗连的adj. 形容词的；从属的n. 形容词vi. 毗连，邻接vt. 毗连，邻接vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构vt. 钦佩；赞美vi. 钦佩；称赞n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳vi. 承认；容许adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人n. 发展；前进；增长；预付款vt. 提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vi. 前进；进展；上涨adj. 预先的；先行的adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）n. 优势；利益；有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于；使处于优势n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节n. 冒险；冒险精神；投机活动vt. 冒险；大胆说出vi. 冒险n. 副词adj. 副词的adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传n. 广告，宣传n. 建议；忠告；劝告；通知adj. 明智的，可取的，适当的vt. 建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告vi. 建议；与…商量v. 提倡，拥护；为……辩护n. 拥护者；辩护者；辩护律师，出庭律师；律师；为（某团体）谋利益者adj. 空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的n. [电讯] 天线adj.航空的,飞行的,飞机的n. 飞机（等于airplane）adj. 美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的n. 审美；美学n. 事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染v. （使）附属，隶属；加入，加盟，并入；接纳；紧密联系n. 分支机构；子公司；分社；联号vt. 肯定；断言vi. 确认；断言vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼vt. 买得起；给予，提供n. (Afford) （英、美）阿福德（人名）adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的n. 非洲adj. （与）非洲（有关）的；非洲人的n. 非洲人（尤指黑人）；非洲黑人后裔prep. 在……之后；在……身后；反复；跟随；追求；以……命名conj. 在……之后adv. 后来，以后adj. 后来的，以后的；后部的n. 午后，下午adv. 以后，后来adv. 又，此外；再一次；再说；增加n. （英、保）阿盖恩prep.相反,反对,逆着,靠着,倚着n. 年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段vi. 成熟；变老vt. 使成熟；使变老，使上年纪n. (Age)人名；(瑞典)阿格；(日)扬 (姓)；(西、荷)阿赫n. 代理，中介；代理处，经销处；作用n. 议程；日常工作事项；日程表n. 代理人，代理商；药剂；特工；动因vt. 由…作中介；由…代理adj. 代理的n. (Agent)人名；(罗)阿真特vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的n. 激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱adv. 以前adj. 以前的n. (Ago) （美）阿戈（人名）n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎vt. 同意，赞成；承认；约定，商定vi. 同意，意见一致；约定，商定adj. 令人愉快的；适合的；和蔼可亲的n. 协议；同意，一致n. 农业；农耕；农业生产；农艺，农学adv. 朝前地，在前面；提前地；领先；（为进步而）向前地；（数量或价值上）更多，更高；将来；获得成功；占优势adj. 在前的，领先的；提前的abbr. 人工智能（artificial intelligence）n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助n. (Aid)人名；(阿拉伯、印、英)艾德v. 目的在于；引导；把……对准；瞄准n. 目的；瞄准n. 空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调vt. 使通风，晾干；夸耀vi. 通风n. 飞机，航空器n. 航空公司；航线adj. 航线的n. 飞机n. 机场；航空站n. 闹钟；警报，警告器；惊慌vt. 警告；使惊恐n. 酒精，乙醇adj.提防的,警惕的n.警惕,警报adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n. 外国人，外侨；外星人vt. 让渡，转让n. (Alien)人名；(法)阿利安adj. 相似的；相像的adv. 十分相像地，很相似地；两者都，同样地；同等对待地，一视同仁地n. (Alike) （印、美）艾立凯（人名）adj. 活着的；活泼的；有生气的adj.全部的,所有的,整个的adv.完全,更加,越发 pron.全部vt. 宣称，断言；提出…作为理由vt. 减轻，缓和n. 联盟，联合；联姻vt. 分配；拨出vi. 分配；指定vt. 允许；给予；认可vi. 容许；考虑n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额vt. 定量供应n. 合金v. 把……铸成合金；使……减低成色n. (Alloy) （美、法、英、巴、加）阿洛伊（人名）n. 同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手vt. 使联盟；使联合vi. 联合；结盟n. (Ally)人名；(巴基)阿利；(法)阿利；(英)艾丽(女子教名 Alice 的简称)；(尼日利)阿利adv. 差不多，几乎adj. 独自的；单独的；单干的；孤独的；仅仅的；唯一的adv. 独自地；单独地；单干地；只，仅仅；仅仅……就；唯一地；独力地prep. 沿着；顺着；（事件）进展adv. 一起；向前；来到；越来越（好）；一直prep. 在……旁边，沿着……的边；与 ……一起，合作；与……同时，共存；与……相比adv. 在旁边adv. 大声地；出声地n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步n. Google创建的名为Alphabet的公司，改变Google原有公司架构，旨在使其当下主要业务和长期投资项目间的区别更加清晰。
大学英语6级核心词汇
大学英语6级核心词汇abolish: vt.彻底废除，废止abort: vi.异常中断；中途失败；夭折；流产；n.中止计划（任务）accommodate: vt.容纳，使适应；提供住处（或膳宿）accountable: a.应负责的，有责任的；可解释的acquaint: vt.使认识，使了解，使熟悉activate: vt.刺激，使活动，使起作用addicted: a.沉溺于某种嗜好中的addictive: a.上瘾的adherence: n.信奉；坚持；依附，固着administer: vt.掌管，执行，施行；给予administrate: vt.管理，支配advancement: n.前进，进步advantageous: a.有利的adverse: a.不利的，有害的；敌对的，相反的affirm: vt.断言，坚称；肯定，确认aggravate: vt.加重，加剧；激怒，使恼火aggregate: n.总数，合计；a.合计的；vt.总计达，使聚集alienate: vt.使疏远，离间；转让，让渡allege: vt.断言，宣称alleviate: vt.减轻，缓解allocate: v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ambiguity: n.含糊，不明确amend: vt.修订，改进；n.<pl.>赔罪，赔偿amplify: v.放大，增强，扩大；详述analytical: a.分析的，分析法的（=analytic）animate: v.使有生气，活泼a.生机勃勃的animated: a.活生生的，活泼的appropriation: n.据为己有，占有；挪用；拨款apt: a.易于…的；恰当的，适宜的；聪明的，反应敏捷的arrogance: n.傲慢，自大articulate: a.善于表达的，发音清晰的；vt.明白地表达ascertain: vt.查明，弄清，确定ascribe: vt.归因于，归属于assault: vt.攻击，袭击assert: vt.声称，断言；维护，坚持attributable: a.可归于…的auction: n./vt.拍卖，竞卖authentic: a.真实的，真正的；可靠的，可信的authorize: vt.授权，批准avert: vt.避开，转移；避免bankruptcy: n.破产bewilder: vt.使迷惑，使难住blossom: n.（尤指果树的）花；vi.开花；发展，兴旺blunder: n.失误，错误；vi.跌撞地走；犯错误capsule: n.胶囊；航天舱，密封舱captive: a.被俘虏的，被捕获的；n.俘虏casualty: n.伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人；损失的东西cater: vi.满足…的欲望，迎合；备办食物certify: vt.证明，证实；发证书，发执照cherish: vt.珍爱，珍视；抱有，怀有（感情等）climax: n.高潮coalition: n.同盟，结合，联合coherent: a.条理清楚的，连贯的，一致的；粘在一起的coincide: vi.同时发生；相符，相一致；位置重合，重叠coincidence: n.巧合，巧事；一致，符合collide: vi.碰撞，冲突，抵触commemorate: vt.纪念，庆祝commence: v.开始，着手commend: vt.表扬，称赞；推荐；托付commodity: n.商品，货物commute: vi.乘公交车上下班，通勤；vt.减刑；折合；n.上下班交通，通勤compact: a.紧凑的，紧密的；小巧的；vt.把…压实，塞紧；n.契约，合同compassionate: a.富于同情心的compatible: a.兼容的，能和睦相处的，合得来的compensate: v.补偿，弥补，抵消competence: n.能力，胜任，称职compile: vt.汇编，编制，编纂complication: n.困难，难题；错综复杂composite: a.混合成的，综合成的；n.合成物，复合材料conceited: a.自负的，逞能的；狂想的condolence: n.哀悼，吊唁confidential: a.秘密的，机密的；亲密的，信任的conscientious: a.认真的，尽责的，勤恳的consequent: a.作为结果的，随之发生的conserve: vt.保护，保藏，保存constrain: vt.限制，约束；克制，抑制constrict: v.压缩，挤压contend: v.争夺，竞争；争辩，主张contention: n.论点；争论，争辩contradict: vt.反驳；与…矛盾，与…抵触contrive: vt.谋划，策划；设法做到convene: v.开会，集合，召集convertible: a.可改变的；自由兑换的corporate: a.团体的，公司的；全体的，共同的correlate: vt.使相关联；vi.相关，关联corrode: v.腐蚀，侵蚀corrupt: a.堕落的，腐败的；vt.腐蚀，使堕落；vi.腐烂，堕落culminate: v.达到顶点，达到高潮；告终cumulative: a.累积的，渐增的dedicate: vt.献身于，致力于dedication: n.贡献，奉献deduce: vt.推论，推断，演绎deduction: n.演绎，推论；扣除，减去；扣除额deductive: a.推论的，演绎的defiance: n.违抗，藐视，挑衅deficiency: n.缺乏，不足，缺陷defy: vt.公然违抗，不服从；刺激挑起某人做某事degenerate: vi.衰退，堕落；a.衰退的，堕落的；n.堕落者degrade: vt.使降级，使堕落，使退化delicacy: n.精致，细微，微妙，精良；美味佳肴denounce: vt.谴责，指责；告发deploy: v.展开；配置；调度deprive: vt.剥夺，使丧失designate: vt.指派，委任；标出despise: vt.轻视，鄙视，看不起destructive: a.破坏的，毁灭的detach: vt.拆卸，使分开，使分离detain: vt.拘留；留住；耽搁deteriorate: v.使恶化，变坏deviate: vi.背离，偏离dictator: n.独裁者，专政者diffuse: v.扩散，弥漫，传播；a.冗长的；发散的diminish: v.变少，变小，降低discern: vt.洞悉，察觉出，识别出discontent: n.不满，不满足；a.不满的discriminate: vi.区别对待，歧视dispatch: vt.派遣，调遣；n.（公文）急件；派遣（=despatch）dispense: v.分发，分配disperse: vi.分散，消散；vt.赶散，驱散disposition: n.性情；排列，部署disrupt: vt.使中断，扰乱dissipate: vi.消散，消失；vt.使消散，使消失；浪费distill: vt.蒸馏；吸取，提炼（=distil）distort: v.曲解；歪曲，变形distract: vt.使转移，使分心divert: vt.使转向，转移；使娱乐domain: n.领域，范围；领地donate: v.捐赠，赠送duplicate: n.完全一样的东西，复制品；a.完全一样的，复制的；vt.复制，重复eject: vt.驱逐；喷射，弹出elapse: vi.（时间）消逝，过去elasticity: n.弹力，弹性elevate: vt.提升…职位；提高，举起elicit: vt.引出，引起emancipate: v.解放embark: vi.上船，上飞机，上汽车；着手，从事emigrant: n.移居外国者，移民emigrate: v.移居，移民endeavor: vt./n.努力，尽力，尝试（=endeavour）enlighten: vt.启发，开导enroll: v.招收，登记，使成为成员（=enrol）entail: vt.使承担；使成为必要，需要envisage: vt.想象，设想epidemic: n.流行病；流传，盛行；a.流行性的，流传极广的erupt: vi.喷发，爆发essence: n.本质；要素；精华evacuate: vt.转移，撤离，疏散evoke: vt.唤起，引起，使人想起execution: n.死刑；执行；表演exemplify: vt.例示，举例证明exempt: vt.免除，豁免；a.被免除的，被豁免的exhaustion: n.耗尽枯竭，疲惫，精疲力竭，竭尽expel: vt驱逐，赶走；排出，喷出expire: vi.期满，终止；死亡extinct: a.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭了的extinguish: vt.熄灭；使消亡，使破灭extract: vt.提取，提炼；摘录；n.摘录；提出物fabricate: vt.伪造，编造；制造facilitate: vt.使容易，使便利fascinate: vt.强烈地吸引，迷住feasibility: n.可行性，可能性flatter: vt.向…谄媚，奉承；使满意，使高兴；使显得（比实际）好看fluctuate: vi.波动，涨落，起伏formulate: vt.构想出（计划、方法等），规划（制度等）；系统地（或确切地）阐述fracture: v.（使）断裂，（使）折断；n.裂缝，裂痕，折断generosity: n.慷慨，宽大glare: vi.（at）怒目而视；发射强光；n.强光；怒视；炫耀gorgeous: a.华丽的，灿烂的，绚丽的；令人十分愉快的；极好的hesitant: a.犹豫的，吞吞吐吐的hospitality: n.（对客人的）友好款待，好客hypothesis: n.假说，假设；前提ignite: vt.点燃，引发；vi.着火illuminate: vt.照明，照亮；启发illusion: n.错误的观念；幻想，错觉，幻觉impair: vt.损害，损伤，削弱impart: vt.告知，透露；赋予implicit: a.不言明的，含蓄的；内含的；无疑问的，无保留的inaugurate: vt.开始，开展；为…举行就职典礼，使正式就任；为…举行开幕式incidence: n.发生率incompetence: n.无能力，不胜任；不适当incorporate: vt.包含，加上，吸收；把…合并，使并入incur: vt.招致，遭受，引起indefinite: a.无限期的；不明确的，含糊的induce: vt.引诱；引起，导致induction: n.感应，感应现象；归纳inductive: a.诱导的；感应的indulge: vt.沉溺于；纵容，迁就；vi.沉溺，纵容自己inflict: vt.把…强加给，使遭受，使承担inhabit: vt.居住于，（动物）栖居于initiate: vt.创始；使初步了解；接纳（新成员）；n.新加入组织的人inject: vt.注射（药液等），给…注射；注入，引入insulate: vt.使绝缘，使隔热，使隔音；隔离insurgent: a.起义的；反叛的intervene: vi.干涉，干预；阻挠intimidate: vt.恐吓，威胁intolerance: n.（尤指对别人的意见）不能忍耐，不容异说，偏狭intolerant: a.不容异己的intricate: a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的intrigue: vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住；vi.耍阴谋；n.阴谋，密谋invert: vt.使倒转，使倒置，使颠倒irrespective: a.不考虑的，不顾及的irritate: vt.使恼怒，使烦燥；使（身体某部分）不适，使疼痛legitimate: a.合情合理的；合法的，法律认可的；vt.使合法lubricate: vt.使润滑magnify: vt.放大，扩大；夸大maneuver: n.机动；策略；v.运作，操作；机动manifest: a.明显的，显然的，明了的；vt.显示，证明；使显现manipulate: vt.影响；操纵，（熟练地）操作，使用massacre: vt.大规模屠杀，残杀；彻底击败；n.大屠杀，残杀；（比赛等）惨败mediate: vi.调解，斡旋；vt.经调解解决，经斡旋促成merge: v.（使）结合，（使）合并，（使）合为一体migrate: vi.（候鸟等）迁徙；移居（尤指移居国外），迁移minimize: vt.使最小化；极力贬低，作最低估计mobilize: v.动员，调动，鼓动（=mobilise）monopoly: n.垄断，专卖；垄断物，垄断商品，专卖商品mortgage: n.抵押，抵押借款；vt.抵押necessitate: vt.使成为必要，需要negligible: a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的nominate: vt.提名，任命notorious: a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的nourish: vt.养育，滋养；怀有（希望等）；增强（希望等）occupational: a.职业的；占领的oppress: vt.压迫，压制；使（心情等）沉重，使烦恼paralyze: vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹；使惊愕，使呆若木鸡（=paralyse）perish: vi.丧生，毁灭permeate: v.弥漫，散布；渗入，渗透perpetual: a.永久的，永恒的，长期的；无休止的perplex: vt.使困惑，使费解；使复杂化pirate: n.盗印者；海盗；vt.盗用，盗印，盗版plague: n.瘟疫，灾难；vt.折磨，使痛苦populate: v.使人民居住于…中，使人口集中在…之中，移民于…portray: vt.描写，描绘；扮演，饰演posture: n.姿势；态度；vi.摆姿势，装模作样precede: vt.在…之前，先于precedent: n.先例，范例，判例；惯例precipitate: v.加速，促进；猛抛；n.沉淀物；a.突如其来的preclude: vt.阻止，妨碍；排除prediction: n.预言，预告，预报predominant: a.占主导地位的，显著的premise: n.前提，假设preservation: n.保存preside: vi.主持；主管prestige: n.威信，威望presume: vt.推测，假定；继续prevalent: a.流行的，普遍的proclaim: vt.宣告，宣布，声明；显示profess: vt.表示，承认；宣称信仰proficiency: n.熟练，精通profound: a.深度的，深切的，深远的；见解深刻的；深奥的propagate: v.传播，宣传；繁殖；增殖propel: vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使proposition: n.论点，主张；建议，提案；命题prosecute: vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举；继续从事；vi.起诉，告发provocative: a.挑衅的，煽动的；刺激的；挑逗的pursuit: n.追求，寻求；追赶，追逐；<常pl.>（花时间和精力的）事，嗜好quantify: vt.确定…的数量，量化radiate: v.发出（光或热），辐射；流露，显示reassure: vt.使放心recede: vi.渐渐远去；向后倾斜；退，缩进reciprocal: a.相互的，互惠的reclaim: vt.要回，回收；改造reconcile: vt.使协调；使和解；使顺从于，使甘心于rectify: vt.纠正，修复recur: vi.再发生，重现redundant: a.（因人员过剩而）被解雇的；多余的，过剩的refrain: vi.抑制，克制；戒除；n.（诗歌的）叠句，副歌refuge: n.庇护所，避难处，庇护refute: vt.驳斥，驳倒relay: n.接力，中继；vt.传达，转述；中继repel: vt.击退，驱除，排斥repression: n.压抑，压制，镇压reproach: vt.责备，批评resemblance: n.相似，形似resentment: n.憎恨，怨恨reside: vi.居住，定居respondent: a.应答的，有反应的；n.被告；答复者；反应，反射responsive: a.做出响应的，反应迅速的retort: v./n.反驳，回嘴retrieve: vt.重新得到，收回，挽回retrospect: n.回顾revenge: n.报复，报仇；vt.为…报仇，报…之仇reversible: a.可逆的revert: v.回复，回返；重议revolve: v.旋转rupture: n.破裂，裂开；v.（使）破裂saturate: vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和secrecy: n.秘密，保密segregate: vt.使隔离，使分开segregation: n.分离，隔离；种族差别待遇signify: vt.表示…的意思，意味，预示simulate: vt.模仿，模拟；冒充simultaneous: a.同时发生的，同时存在的，同步的situate: vt.使位于，使处于spectacle: n.大型演出；场面；景象，壮观；<pl.>眼镜speculation: n.思索；推测；投机speculative: a.推测的；深思熟虑的；投机的spontaneous: a.自发的，无意识的；自然的stimulus: n.促进物；刺激stipulate: v.规定，保证stumble: vi.绊脚，绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走；结结巴巴；vt.使绊倒subjective: a.主观的；个人的subordinate: a.下级的，次要的；n.下属；vt.使处于次要地位successor: n.接替，继任者suffice: vi.足够；有能力；vt.使足够supervise: v.监督，管理，指导suppress: vt.压制，镇压；抑制，阻止surpass: vt.超过，胜过，多于suspicious: a.猜疑的，表示怀疑的；可疑的syndrome: n.综合病症，并发症terminate: v.停止，（使）终止terrify: vt.使害怕，使惊吓testify: v.作证，证明；表明，说明thrill: n.激动；引起激动的事物；v.（使）非常兴奋，（使）非常激动transcend: vt.超出，超越范围transient: a.短暂的，转瞬即逝的transit: n.运输，载运；v.通过，经过trigger: n.扳机，触发器；vt.触发，引起turbulent: a.动荡的，混乱的ventilate: vt.使通风；把…公开，公开讨论versatile: a.多才多艺的；多功能的，万用的warrant: n.授权令；正当理由；vt.保证，担保；证明…正当wrench: vt.猛扭；扭伤；n.（离别等）痛苦；猛扭wretched: a.可怜的，悲惨的；令人苦恼的，讨厌的；拙劣的fright: n.惊骇，吃惊secular: a.世俗的；长期的，不朽的counterpart: n.对等的人或物；副本overwhelm: vt.（感情上）使受不了；征服，制服threshold: n.门槛；开端upgrade: vt.提升，使升级；n.上坡accusation: n.谴责，<律>指控accustom: v.使习惯affordable: a.支付得起的，不太昂贵的anew: ad.重新，再annoyance: n.烦恼，可厌之事appraise: vt.评定，鉴定，评价assertive: a.言语果断的，断言的；过分自信的athletic: a.运动的avoidance: n.避免awesome: a.引起敬畏的；可怕的behavioral: a.动作的boastful: a.自负的；喜夸耀的，自夸的bored: a.无聊的，无趣的；烦人的bribery: n.行贿，受贿，贿赂brighten: v.（使）变亮，（使）愉快courageous: a.勇敢的，有胆量的definitive: a.最可靠的；权威性的；决定性的desirous: a.渴望的differentiate: v.区分，区别；使不同digestive: a.消化的，有助消化的disclose: vt.揭露，泄露，透露dreamy: a.空幻的，梦想的，多梦的embed: vt.把…嵌入，插入；使深留脑中embody: vt.表现，体现；包括endanger: vt.危及，危害enthusiastic: a.满腔热情的，热心的expectancy: n.期待，期望generalize: v.概括，归纳；推断harassment: n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱hazardous: a.危险的，冒险的，危害的heighten: v.（使）提高，加强identification: n.身份证明；鉴定，认出；认同impractical: a.不切实际的，昧于实际的imprison: v.监禁indicative: a.标示的，指示的，象征的；陈述的；n.陈述语气infectious: a.传染的，有传染性的；有感染力的installment: n.分期付款，分期交付；分期连载的部分（=instalment）intensify: v.（使）增强，（使）加剧interact: vi.相互作用，相互影响irregular: a.不规则的，无规律的jealousy: n.嫉妒jeopardize: vt.危及，损害（=jeopardise）originate: vi.起源于，来自；vt.创造，创始overwhelming: a.势不可挡的，压倒的；巨大的purify: vt.使纯净，提纯；使纯洁rebound: n./v.回弹recount: v.详细叙述；列举；重新点数repressive: a.压抑的，压制的respectable: a.可敬的；人格高尚的respectful: a.恭敬的，尊重的robbery: n.抢掠，抢夺roughly: ad.概略地；粗糙地scarcity: n.缺乏，不足stabilize: v.（使）稳定，（使）稳固（=stabilise）superintendent: n.主管人，监管人，负责人superiority: n.优越（性），优等supportive: a.支持的，支援的temperament: n.气质，性格transplant: vt.移栽，移植；使迁移；n.移植underestimate: vt.低估；n.估计不足，低估undermine: vt.暗中破坏；逐渐削弱；侵蚀基础unveil: vt.取下面纱；揭露，揭幕；vi.露出真面目urgency: n.紧急；强求；催促；坚持validate: v.使有效，使生效；确认，证实，验证victorious: a.获胜的，胜利的visualize: vt.想象，设想（=visualise）vocational: a.职业的，业务的wreckage: n.遭难；残骸ponder: v.思索，考虑，沉思prone: a.易于…的，很可能…的；俯卧的snatch: vt.夺走，攫取；n.攫取；片断。
大学英语6级词汇及短语
大学英语6级词汇及短语in harmony (with)(与……)和睦相处、(与……)协调一致sponge off 依赖他人生活spy on 暗中监视be comparable with/to 与……相似 clutch at 企图抓住reconcile to 使顺从于suffice it to say(that)只要说……就够了 deviate from 背离偏离stab in the back 背后中伤背叛 owe to 归功于由于因为presume on (不正当地)利用 detach from 使分开拆卸in essence 本质上基本上 of the essence 极其重要的不可少的endow with 给予赋予prone to 易于……的inline to 倾向于…… 易于做…… bound to 一定correlate to/with 相关关联take in (one’s) stride 轻而易举地应付轻松地胜任distinguish……from……把……区分出来 engage in 参加从事于grope for/around 搜索暗中摸索 grope for 探索in retrospect 回顾起来originate in/from/with 起源于产生 stumble across on 偶然遇到碰巧找到 in abundance 充足丰富submit to 屈服听从subordinate to 次要的，从属的 subscribe to 订购订阅glare at 怒目而视in a dilemma 处于两难境地adapt to 适应……in collaboration with 与……合作与……勾结 rein in 严格控制严加管束give (free)rein to对……不加约束、放任 hold in contempt 轻视at random 随便地任意地in bulk 大量的at length 最后behave oneself 检点自己的行为 immune to 不受影响的immune from 免除的endure to do/doing sth.忍受做某事 summon up 鼓起(勇气)be accustomed to sth./doing sth习惯(做某事)shove off 动身离开in the interim在其间be entitled to(do)sth有权做某事 dine out 外出就餐haul away 搬开移走susceptible to 易受影响的过敏的 susceptible of 容许的Sue for 请求要求peg away at 坚持不懈be bound to 对……有义务的 preside at/over 主持主管in all probability 十有八九in hot pursuit 穷追不舍in light of 根据adjacent to 临近的毗邻的interfere with 干扰installment plan 分期付款方式 diagnose sb. with sth. 诊断某人患某病implicit in 内含的pore over 仔细阅读in excess of 超过interpret as 把……理解为…… tack on 附加增补tangle with 与……争吵与……有纠葛 culminate in 以……告终by analogy 用类推的方法cater for sb./sth.迎合某人/某事 grieve for /over为……感到悲痛resort to 求助凭借诉诸pour scorn on 以鄙夷的口气说 give vent to 表达cast light upon 是……清楚be indicative of 标示的指示的象征的 inferior to 比……差的比……地位低的 assert oneself 坚持自己的意见显示自己的权威immerse in (使w)沉浸在专心于 lace up 用系带系紧inflict on/upon 把……强加给使承担 flush with 齐平的同高的be conscious of 知道bump into 碰撞颠簸着前进 scrape by 勉强度日dwell on/upon 老是想着详述be capable of 做得出的有能力的有本领的mediate in/between调解斡旋 in brief 简言之简单地说have an insight into sth.对……有深入的了解instrumental in 有帮助的其作用的 testify to 表明说明gamble on 赌博打赌gamble away 输掉输光take a gamble 冒风险mingle with 与……相融合the profession 同行同业in the aggregate 总共作为总体 eliminate sb./sth.from 从……除去brood on /over/about考虑沉思 dedicate to 把(一生、时间、精力)献给，用于compensate for sb. /sth.弥补补偿 on the threshold of 即将开始 tick away /by (时间一分一秒地)过去 conduct oneself (行为)表现 at full tilt 全速地全力地settle down 定居定下心来 settle in (to)安顿下来适应新环境 by the same token 由于同样的原因同样地attach to 使依恋把……放在 be attached to 附属于toss up(打赌等时)掷(钱币) in (full)blossom 正在开花 blossom out/into发展长成 in tow (被)拖着伴随着out of stock 脱销out of business 破产hatch out(小鸡等) 孵出cling to 紧紧抓住coincide with 相符与……一致 adhering to 粘附坚持carve up 分割瓜分in transit 在运输中在途中linger on 继续逗留associate with 结交交往gleam with 流露drag on 拖延indulge in 沉溺肆意从事in the vicinity of 在附近in accordance to with 根据revolve around 以……为中心a trifle 有点稍微trifle with 嘲笑轻视inherent in 内在的生来就有的 hinge on/upon 依……而定，以……为转移a multitude of 许多大量tuck away 把……隐没在tuck up 折起persist in 坚持固执derive from来自appeal to 吸引向……上诉appeal to sb. for help 向某人求助 tumble to (突然)明白领悟cope with 应付对付confer on 授予赋予deprive sb. of 使某人丧失剥夺 in accordance with 按照根据与……一致 identitical to/with sb./sth 与……完全一样 in default of 因缺少在缺乏……时obstacle to ……的障碍buck up 使振奋精神打起精神 in duplicate 一式两份consent to 准许同意赞成snatch up 一把抓住snatch at 理解明白under no circumstances无论如何不绝不 Orient to 以……为方向enroll in/on加入入学give vent to 表达发泄for the sake of 为了……起见看在……的份上in vain 徒劳无效(by)courtesy of 蒙……的好意 be liable to 可能的易于……的 account for 解释说明占有on account of 由于为了…… on the brink of 濒临处于……的边缘 on the blink 坏了出故障comply with 遵从服从blaze a trail 开拓道路做先导commit to 把……托付给把……置于 conceive of 构想出设想Start from scratch从零开始I 从头做起 pave the way of 铺平道路做准备 irrespective of 不考虑的(考研词组)triumph over 得胜战胜in motion 在开动中在运转中in contrast with/to 与……对比a fraction of 一小部分be exhausted from 因……而十分疲乏with a pinch of salt 有保留地energy pinch 能源紧缺on occasion 有时不时by occasion of 由于huddle up 蜷缩commit suicide 自杀deviate from 偏离不按……办drain away 渐渐枯竭attach oneself to 使成为一员使附属deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物on the verge of 接近于濒临verge on 接近濒临make a splash 引人注目confer sth. upon/on sb.把……授予某人consent to 同意答应a bosom friend 知心朋友单词\1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4.absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are wome n’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdomand courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >Noone can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处,15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to his small vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strong wish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would come again. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bride groom. 43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d the man for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。
英语四级六级必备单词表
英语四级六级必备单词表English Answer:The College English Test (CET), also known as the English Proficiency Test, is a standardized examination that Chinese college students must take before graduating. It is designed to assess students' English proficiency in various domains, including vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing.The CET is divided into two levels: CET-4 and CET-6. CET-4 is the basic level, and CET-6 is the advanced level. Students who pass the CET-4 are considered to have met the minimum English proficiency requirement for college graduates in China. Students who pass the CET-6 are considered to have a higher level of English proficiency and are eligible for graduate study in English-medium programs.Preparing for the CET can be a daunting task, as theexam covers a wide range of material. However, there are several resources that can help students prepare for the exam, including textbooks, online courses, and practice tests. One of the most important things that students can do to prepare for the CET is to build a strong vocabulary. The CET vocabulary section is designed to test students' knowledge of both common and less common words. Students who have a strong vocabulary will be at a significant advantage on this section.There are many different ways to improve your vocabulary. One effective way is to read widely. Reading exposes you to new words and helps you learn how they are used in context. Another good way to improve your vocabulary is to use flashcards. Flashcards can help you memorize new words and their meanings. You can also use online resources to help you build your vocabulary.Below is a list of essential vocabulary words for the CET-4 and CET-6 exams:CET-4。
中考高考四级六级考研都常考的英语单词
中考高考四级六级考研都常考的英语单词全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Commonly Tested English Words in Middle School, College Entrance Exam, CET4, CET6 and Postgraduate Entrance ExamIn the process of learning English, there are certain words that appear frequently in exams such as the middle school entrance exam, college entrance exam, CET4, CET6 and postgraduate entrance exam. These words are considered to be essential for students to grasp in order to succeed in these exams. In this article, we will take a look at some of the commonly tested English words and how to effectively remember them.1. VocabularyOne of the most important aspects of preparing for these exams is vocabulary. There are certain words that are commonly tested in exams across all levels, such as "benefit," "analyze," "opportunity," "technology," "structure," "effective," "significance," and "contribute." It is important for students tohave a good understanding of these words and be able to use them in different contexts.2. Synonyms and AntonymsIn addition to knowing the meanings of individual words, students should also be familiar with synonyms and antonyms. This will not only help them to expand their vocabulary but also improve their reading comprehension skills. For example, knowing that "benefit" is a synonym of "advantage" and "disadvantage" is an antonym of "benefit" can be helpful in understanding the context in which these words are used.3. CollocationsCollocations are words that are commonly used together. Knowing common collocations can help students to sound more natural when speaking or writing in English. Some examples of common collocations include "make a decision," "take a risk," "give advice," "solve a problem," and "meet a deadline."4. Idioms and Phrasal VerbsIdioms and phrasal verbs are another important aspect of vocabulary that is frequently tested in exams. Idioms are expressions that have a meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the words used, such as "kick the bucket" (to die) or"beat around the bush" (to avoid talking about something directly). Phrasal verbs are verbs that are followed by one or more particles, such as "look up" (to search for information) or "give up" (to stop trying).5. Word FamiliesUnderstanding word families can also be beneficial for students preparing for exams. Word families consist of a base word and its related forms, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. For example, the base word "organize" has the related forms "organization" (noun), "organizer" (noun), "organized" (adjective), and "organize" (adverb).6. Practice and ReviewFinally, in order to effectively remember all of the commonly tested English words, it is important for students to practice and review regularly. This can be done by using flashcards, doing vocabulary exercises, reading extensively, and watching English-language movies and TV shows. By incorporating these strategies into their daily routine, students can improve their vocabulary and increase their chances of success in exams.In conclusion, preparing for exams such as the middle school entrance exam, college entrance exam, CET4, CET6 andpostgraduate entrance exam requires a good understanding of commonly tested English words. By focusing on vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, collocations, idioms and phrasal verbs, word families, and regular practice and review, students can improve their vocabulary and language skills, ultimately helping them to achieve their academic goals.篇2Commonly Tested English Words in Middle School Entrance Exams, College Entrance Exams, CET-4, CET-6, and Postgraduate Entrance ExamsIntroductionFor students preparing for middle school entrance exams, college entrance exams, CET-4, CET-6, and postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a wide range of English vocabulary is essential. These exams often test students on a variety of words that are commonly used in daily life, academic settings, and professional environments. In this article, we will explore some of the most frequently tested English words across these different exams.Commonly Tested English Words1. Academic VocabularyMany exams, including college entrance exams and postgraduate entrance exams, test students on academic vocabulary. These words are often related to specific subjects such as mathematics, science, literature, and history. Examples of academic vocabulary that are frequently tested include:- hypothesis- analysis- experiment- literature- equation- thesis- conclusion2. Everyday VocabularyIn addition to academic vocabulary, exams also test students on words that are commonly used in everyday life. These words may include:- communication- experience- opportunity- challenge- success- relationship- technology3. Word FamiliesExam takers are also often tested on word families, which consist of a base word and its various forms (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverb). Examples of word families that are commonly tested include:- communicate (verb), communication (noun), communicative (adjective), communicatively (adverb)- analyze (verb), analysis (noun), analytical (adjective), analytically (adverb)- produce (verb), production (noun), productive (adjective), productively (adverb)4. Idioms and Phrasal VerbsIdioms and phrasal verbs are another common area of testing in English exams. Students are often required to demonstrate an understanding of these expressions and theirmeanings. Some examples of idioms and phrasal verbs that are frequently tested include:- break the ice- hit the nail on the head- keep an eye on- put up with- run out of- take up5. Synonyms and AntonymsStudents are also tested on their knowledge of synonyms (words with similar meanings) and antonyms (words with opposite meanings). Being able to identify synonyms and antonyms is crucial for understanding context and effectively communicating in English. Some examples of synonyms and antonyms that are frequently tested include:- happy (synonym: joyful, antonym: sad)- beautiful (synonym: attractive, antonym: ugly)- learn (synonym: study, antonym: forget)- quick (synonym: fast, antonym: slow)- intelligent (synonym: smart, antonym: foolish)ConclusionIn conclusion, mastering a wide range of English vocabulary is essential for success in middle school entrance exams, college entrance exams, CET-4, CET-6, and postgraduate entrance exams. By familiarizing themselves with the commonly tested words outlined above, students can enhance their language skills and increase their chances of achieving their desired scores on these exams. Remember, practice makes perfect, so make sure to regularly review and quiz yourself on these words to solidify your understanding and retention. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇3Title: Essential English Vocabulary for Middle School Exams, College Entrance Exams, CET-4, CET-6, and Postgraduate Entrance ExamsIntroduction:English is an essential language that is widely used in the world. It is the primary language of communication in many fields, such as business, science, and academia. Therefore, mastering English vocabulary is crucial for success in variousexams, including middle school exams, college entrance exams, CET-4, CET-6, and postgraduate entrance exams. In this article, we will introduce some commonly tested English words in these exams.1. Middle School Exams:Middle school exams usually test basic English vocabulary to assess students' language proficiency. Some common words include:1) Apple – a fruit with a red or green skin and a lot of juice2) Book – a set of written or printed pages, usually bound with a cover3) Happy – feeling or showing pleasure or contentment4) School – an institution for educating children5) House – a building for human habitation2. College Entrance Exams:College entrance exams are more challenging and require a broader vocabulary range. Some commonly tested words in college entrance exams include:1) Analyze – examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something2) Contribute – give (something, especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something3) Diverse – showing a great deal of variety; very different4) Hypothesis – a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence5) Paradigm – a typical example or pattern of something; a model3. CET-4 and CET-6:The College English Test (CET) is a standardized exam in China that assesses English proficiency. CET-4 and CET-6 are two levels of this exam, with CET-6 being more advanced. Commonly tested words in CET exams include:1) Abandon – cease to support or look after; desert2) Efficiency – the ability to accomplish a job with a minimum expenditure of time and effort3) Infer – deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements4) Perception – the way in which something is regarded, understood, or interpreted5) Transmit – cause (something) to pass on from one place or person to another4. Postgraduate Entrance Exams:Postgraduate entrance exams require a high level of English proficiency, with a focus on academic and specialized vocabulary. Some commonly tested words in postgraduate entrance exams include:1) Cognition – the mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought,experience, and the senses2) Dichotomy – a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different3) Empirical – based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic4) Qualitative – relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity5) Synthesize – make (something) by synthesis, especially chemicallyConclusion:Mastering English vocabulary is essential for success in middle school exams, college entrance exams, CET-4, CET-6, and postgraduate entrance exams. By familiarizing yourself with commonly tested words in these exams, you can improve your language proficiency and increase your chances of achieving a high score. Remember to practice regularly and expand your vocabulary for better exam performance.。
2023年大学英语六级CET-6真题试卷及答案详解
2023年12月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷及答案详解试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Example:You will hear:You will read:A) 2 hours.B) 3 hours.C) 4 hours.D) 5 hours.From the conversation, we know that the two were talking about some work theywill start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D) “5 hours” is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) She knows where Martha has gone.B) Martha will go to the concert by herself.C) It is quite possible for the man to find Martha.D) The man is going to meet Martha at the concert.2. A) The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B) The city was poor because there wasn’t much industry then.C) The woman’s exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution.D) He might move to another city very soon.3. A) The man should work harder to improve his grades.B) The man will benefit from the effort he’s put in.C) It serves the man right to get a poor grade.D) It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C.4. A) She can make a reservation at the restaurant.B) The man should decide where to eat.C) She already has plans for Saturday night.D) The man should ask his brother for suggestions.5. A) The man deserved the award.B) The woman helped the man succeed.C) The man is thankful to the woman for her assistance.D) The woman worked hard and was given an award.6. A) V oluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.B) The man’s voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule.C) V oluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment.D) A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.7. A) The patient must receive treatment regularly.B) The patient can’t leave the hospital until the bleeding stops.C) The patient’s husband can attend to the business in her place.D) The patient must take a good rest and forget about her business.8. A) Alice does not know much about electronics.B) Alice is unlikely to find a job anywhere.C) Alice is not interested in anything but electronics.D) Alice is likely to find a job in an electronics company.9. A) Jimmy is going to set out tonight.B) Jimmy has not decided on his journey.C) There is no need to have a farewell dinner.D) They may have a dinner when Jimmy’s back.10. A) The woman had been planning for the conference.B) The woman called the man but the line was busy.C) The woman didn’t come back until midnight.D) The woman had guests all evening.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B) They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C) They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D) They are pleased because it saves them much time.12. A) They don’t have their own cars to drive to work.B) Many of them are romantic by temperament.C) Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D) They tend to be more friendly to each other.13. A) Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.B) Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.C) Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D) Some object to using larger luxury boats.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Coca Cola.B) Sausage.C) Milk.D) Fried chicken.15. A) He has had thirteen decayed teeth.B) He doesn’t have a single decayed tooth.C) He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his age.D) He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.16. A) Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the evening.B) Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possible.C) Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervals.D) Clean your teeth shortly after eating.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) A visit to a prison.B) The influence of his father.C) A talk with some miserable slaves.D) His experience in the war between France and Austria.18. A) He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B) He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C) He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded.D) He helped to free the prisoners of war.19. A) All men are created equal.B) The wounded and dying should be treated for free.C) A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment.D) A suffering person is entitled to help regardless of race, religion or politicalbeliefs.20. A) To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B) To show Switzerland was neutral.C) To pay tribute to Switzerland.D) To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.For years, doctors advised their patients that the only thing taking multivitamins does is give them extensive urine (尿). After all, true vitamin deficiencies are practicallyunheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The results of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment.Or at least that’s the argument put forward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Walter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials.But those studies can take a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential benefit outweighs the cost.The best evidence to date concerns folate, one of the B vitamins. It’s been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos (胚胎), and a recent trial found that folate in combination with vitamin B 12 and a form of B6 also decreases the re-blockage of arteries after surgical repair.The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 international units daily for at least two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have he art disease, the vitamin doesn’t seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in prevention but cannot undo serious damage.Despite vitamin C’s great popularity, consuming large amounts of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly becomes saturated with Cand simply excretes (排泄) any excess.The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to accept that there’s enough evidence that they don’t hurt and could help?If the latter, there’s no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses can cause trouble, including excessive bleeding and nervous system problems.Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course.As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further refinement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.21. At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed thatmultivitamins ________.A) could not easily be absorbed by the human bodyB) were potentially harmful to people’s healthC) were too expensive for daily consumptionD) could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies22. According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplements ________.A) often result in misleading conclusionsB) take time and will not produce conclusive resultsC) should be conducted by scientists on a larger scaleD) appear to be a sheer waste of time and resources23. It has been found that vitamin E ________.A) should be taken by patients regularly and persistentlyB) can effectively reduce the recurrence of heart diseaseC) has a preventive but not curative effect on heart diseaseD) should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible24. It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins ________.A) may bring about serious side effectsB) may help prevent excessive bleedingC) are likely to induce the blockage of arteriesD) are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies25. The author concludes the passage with the advice that ________.A) the benefit of daily multivitamin intake outweighs that of exercise and abalanced dietB) it’s risky to take multivitamins without knowing their specific functionC) the potential benefit of multivitamins can never be overestimatedD) it’s reasonable to take a rational dose of multivitamins dailyPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge (剧增) of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse (背面) of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women’s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.26. The word “portend” (Line 2, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to “________”.A) defyB) signalC) suffer fromD) result from27. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, ________.A) men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB) more women would get married to seek financial securityC) even working women would worry about their marriagesD) more people would prefer to remain single for the time being28. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, ________.A) they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB) their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC) their marriage ties can be strengthenedD) they tend to put their career before marriage29. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that ________.A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB) they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC) they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD) they tend to suspect their husbands’ loyalty to their marriage30. Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s view in thepassage?A) The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situationof the country.B) Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for realequality in marriage.C) In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home andremain independent.D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case tocase.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that the re is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived atthe concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate(天生旳) human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.31. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A) the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB) the historical approach to manC) new insight into human behaviorD) the philosophical analysis of slavery32. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A) have some traits in commonB) are born with diverse culturesC) are born without a fixed natureD) change their characters as they grow up33. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A) emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B) show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC) prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D) support the idea that some human traits are acquired34. The word “untenable” (Line 3) in the last paragraph of the passage most probablymeans ________.A) invaluableB) imaginableC) changeableD) indefensible35. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A) is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB) consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC) is something partly innate and partly acquiredD) consists of rationality and undesirable behaviorPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Richard Satava, program manager for advanced medical technologies, has been a driving force in bring ing virtual reality to medicine, where computers create a “virtual” or simulated environment for surgeons and other medical practitioners (从业者).“With virtual reality we’ll be able to put a surgeon in every trench,” said Satava. He envisaged a time when soldiers who are wounded fighting overseas are put in mobile surgical units equipped with computers.The computers would transmit images of the soldiers to surgeons back in the U.S. The surgeons would look at the soldier through virtual reality helmets (头盔) that contain a small screen displaying the image of the wound. The doctors would guide robotic instruments in the battlefield mobile surgical unit that operate on the soldier.Although Satava’s vision may be years away from standard operating procedure, scientists are progressing toward virtual reality surgery. Engineers at an international organization in California are developing a tele-operating device. As surgeons watch a three-dimensional image of the surgery, they move instruments that are connected to a computer, which passes their movements to robotic instruments that perform the surgery. The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound.These technological wonders may not yet be part of the community hospital setting but increasingly some of the machinery is finding its way into civilian medicine. At Wayne State University Medical School, surgeon Lucia Zamorano takes images of the brain from computerized scans and uses a computer program to produce a 3-D image. She can then maneuver the 3-D image on the computer screen to map the shortest, least invasive surgical path to the tumor (肿瘤). Zamorano is also using technology that attaches a probe to surgical instruments so that she can track their positions. While cutting away a tumor deep in the brain, she watches the movement of her surgical tools in a computer graphics image of the patient’s brain taken before surgery.During these procedures—operations that are done through small cuts in the body in which a miniature camera and surgical tools are maneuvered—surgeons are wearing 3-D glasses for a better view. And they are commanding robot surgeons to cut away tissue more accurately than human surgeons can.Satava says, “We are in the midst of a fundamental change in the field of medicine.”36. According to Richard Satava, the application of virtual reality to medicine________.A) will enable surgeons to be physically present on every battlefieldB) can raise the spirits of soldiers wounded on the battlefieldC) will greatly improve medical conditions on the battlefieldD) can shorten the time for operations on soldiers wounded on the battlefield37. Richard Satava has visions of ________.A) using a remote-control technique to treat wounded soldiers fighting overseasB) wounded soldiers being saved by doctors wearing virtual reality helmets on thebattlefieldC) wounded soldiers being operated on by specially trained surgeonsD) setting up mobile surgical units overseas38. How is virtual reality surgery performed?A) It is performed by a computer-designed high precision device.B) Surgeons wear virtual reality helmets to receive feedback provided by acomputer.C) Surgeons move robotic instruments by means of a computer linked to them.D) A 3-D image records the movements of the surgeons during the operation.39. During virtual reality operations, the surgeon can have a better view of the cuts inthe body because ________.A) he is looking at the cuts on a computer screenB) the cuts can be examined from different anglesC) the cuts have been highly magnifiedD) he is wearing 3-D glasses40. Virtual reality operations are an improvement on conventional surgery in that they________.A) cause less pain to the woundedB) allow the patient to recover more quicklyC) will make human surgeons’ work less tediousD) are done by robot surgeons with greater precisionPart III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that bestcompletes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet with a single line through the centre.41. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A) probableB) sustainableC) feasibleD) eligible42. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ ofAmerican life.A) facetsC) formulasD) fashions43. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to ________ and transport it to theindustrial centers.A) permeateB) extractC) distinguishD) concentrate44. Students are expected to be quiet and ________ in an Asian classroom.A) obedientB) overwhelmingC) skepticalD) subsidiary45. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ________ to bring out thetrapped miners.A) effectB) affectD) endeavour46. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to________ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A) remedyB) reproachC) reviveD) revenge47. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ________ what hewas trying to tell the audience.A) exclusiveB) explicitC) objectiveD) obscure48. One of the examination questions ________ me completely and I couldn’t answer it..A) baffledB) mingledC) provokedD) diverted49. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be________ from my memory.A) ejectedB) escapedC) erasedD) omitted50. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is acausal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the ________ of heart attacks.A) incidenceB) impetusC) ruptureD) emergence51. There are many who believe that the use of force ________ political ends can neverbe justified.A) in search ofB) in pursuit ofC) in view ofD) in light of52. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ________ cheques if his clerks arenot sure about them.A) creditB) assureC) certifyD) access53. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of ________ new taxes to raise extrarevenue.A) impairingB) imposingC) invadingD) integrating54. When she heard the bad news, her eyes ________ with tears as she struggled tocontrol her emotions.A) sparkledB) twinkledC) radiatedD) glittered55. There are occasions when giving a gift ________ spoken communication, since themessage it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.A) overtakesB) nourishesC) surpassesD) enforces56. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ________ are required todo their banking inside.A) transitB) transactionsC) turnoverD) tempos57. President Wilson attempted to ________ between the powers to end the war, butneither side was prepared to give in.A) segregateB) whirlC) compromiseD) mediate58. The police have installed cameras at dangerous road ________ to film those whodrive through red traffic lights.A) trenchesB) utilitiesC) pavementsD) junctions59. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a ________ on the railway yesterday.A) collisionB) collaborationC) corrosionD) confrontation60. Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of________ love.A) successiveB) consecutiveC) eternalD) insistent61. Executives of the company enjoyed an ________ lifestyle of free gifts, fine winesand high salaries.A) exquisiteB) extravagantC) exoticD) eccentric62. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ________ away all the rocks.A) haulB) repelC) disposeD) snatch63. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to othersto ________ the food supply.A) enhanceB) curbC) disruptD) heighten64. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant________.A) paradoxesB) paradisesC) galaxiesD) shuttles65. Many great scientists ________ their success to hard work.A) portrayB) ascribeC) impartD) acknowledge66. The sign set up by the road ________ drivers to a sharp turn.A) alertsB) refreshesC) pleadsD) diverts67. The doctors don’t ________ that the patient will live much longer.A) monitorC) articulateD) anticipate68. Call your doctor for advice if the ________ persist for more than a few days.A) responsesB) signalsC) symptomsD) reflections69. We find it impossible to ________ with the latest safety regulations.A) accordB) unifyC) obeyD) comply70. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ________ in presenting the series oflectures on American literature.A) alterB) alternateC) substitute试卷二Part IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word,add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the correctionsin the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write thecorrect word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in theblank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank. Example:╱. 1. time/times/period Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periodsMany of the arguments having╱ used for the study of literature as 2. _______\_______ a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television. 3. ______the______Thomas Malthus published his “Essay on the Principle of Population” almost 200 years ago. Ever since then, forecasters have being warning that worldwide famine was (S1) just around the next corner. The fast-growing population’s demand for food, they warned, would soon exceed their (S2) supply, leading to widespread food shortages and starvation.But in reality, the world’s total grain harvest has risen steadily over the years.。
全新版大学英语6第二版vocabulary
1.One person has been hurt and several others injured in a multiple crash involving five vehicles in thick fog at the intersection of the two main roads.2.I can’t pay for the books now.will you bill me later?3.Clinton had prepared to run for president in 1998,but he backed outat the last minute ,saying the campaign and the presidency would be too hard on his family,especially his eight-year-old daughter,Chelsea.4.Some economists believe that monetary control is extremely potent in the short run and can be used to regulate economic activity.5.If you put these developments in the context of globalization,they will not seem so surprising.6.A small company in Germany that wants to build a new factory might have to wait a year before it gets all the necessary approvals,whereas a big company has to wait only six weeks.7.This university has long claimed that it does not discriminate against any applicant on the basis of race or color.8.The waste material was dumped at a designated dumping ground in the mountains.9.The sentence serves as a stern warning to those who might break the privacy law.10.These visual aids can turn abstract ideas into something more concrete and facilitate student understanding.Unit 41.We offer free and expert guidance on all the finance aspects of home purchase.2.There is no record of how many people lost their lives,either accidentallyor otherwise,but nobody was ever charged with an offence.3.As a tutor ,I also counsel students on career planning.4.The company takes pride in its ability to solve technical problems quickly while maintaining the highest safety standards.5.The value of your investment will fluctuate as the market goes up and down.6.She looks as if she is unable to bear up under the pressure of competition.7.I can assure you that this is an authentic work by Picasso.done by the artist’s own hand.8.Allen refused to conform to the dress code and went to the interview without a tie.9.A well-knit plot and a playful use of words are the two distinctive features of his novels.10.Fitting tyres and wheels with specification different to the vehicle’s originals can often lead to problems.ernments everywhere have tried to educate voters about the dilemma of the tax burden and state spending.12.Our company suffered a serious set back last year when a batch of defective products had to be called back.1.I suspect the writer of plagiarism because his paper bears marked similarities to those offered by a number of eminent sociologists who adopt the approach.2.Religious ideas generated some of the earliest speculations about the nature of life and the universe.3.In many instances ,he”sustainable”parts of sustainable development projects jettisoned because that is not what governments or entrepreneurs in poor states really want.4.You should take better care of your life since she has had several episodes of depression lately.5.Her work became more purely abstract ,and yet refused to conform to the Puritan style often associated with abstract art.6.When she began looking for work,some firm told her flat out that they would’t hirea woman.7.It is seldom very hard to do one’s duty when one knows what it is,but it is often exceedingly difficult to find this out .8.Douglas MacArthur made an address in defense of his conduct to the joint houses of Congress.9.We know for a certainly that many coastal cities will go under water if global temperature is allowed to rise a few more degrees.10.The hospital was sued for malpractice after a patient had died without an apparent cause.Unit 6 V ocabulary1.You should read as much as you can of European and American drama,both historical and contemporary ,to prepare yourself for both drama school and your subsequent acting career.2.With the new manual,users can avoid many unnecessary calls to the help desk by consulting its index and using the onscreen help built into the software.3.But my 60 years at the farm were the best part of y life ,and inspirit I am still there.4.The two families are linked by bonds of friendship going back many years.5.The minister paid tribute to the men who had fought the blaze,saying their bravery had saved countless lives.6.An award was presented to Senator Dianne Feinstein for her exemplary work on behalf of the members.7.The strength of our organization lies in his voluntary nature and the commitment of the members.8.When ,I wonder,did it become fashionable for politicians to talk note about the world the world but about the planet?9.Susan has need contemplate a change of job,but good jobs are hard to come by nowadays.10.The poison they produce from their skin is so lethal that it can paralyze a bird or a monkey immediately.。
CET-6词汇表
大学英语六级参考词汇表(1600词)abort absurd abundance academician accession accessory accommodate accountability accountable accountancy accounting accusation accustom activate actuality addict addicted addictive adhere adherence adjacent adjoin administer administrate admittance admittedly adolescence adolescent adore advancement advantageous adventurer adventurous adverse aerial aerospace aesthetic aesthetics affiliate affirmaffixafflict affordable aggravate aggregate airborne aislealealien alienate allege allegedly alleviate allocate allotment alloyaloft alternate ambiguity ambiguous amend ammunition ample amplify analogy analytical anewangel animate animated annoyance anonymous antibiotic appalling apparatus appease appendix appraisal appraise appropriation aptarcarcharenaarmo(u)r arrayarrogance arrogant arteryartful articulate artifact artillery ascend ascertain ascribe ashore assassin assassinate assassination assault assertive assimilate assurance astronomy athletic atlas atmospheric attendant attributable authenticity authoritative authorize/-ise automation autonomous autonomy avail availability avert aviation avoidance awesome axisbafflebaldballetballot banknote bankruptcy barren batch battalion batter beforehand behavioural belly beneficiary bewilder bias bibliography billboard billionaire binder bingo biochemistry biography biomedical bishop bizarre blazebleakblessblinkbloc blueprint blunder bluntblush boastful bodily booth botanical botany bottomless boycott boyhood brace bracket breach breakage breakdown brew brewery briberybriefing brighten brinkbrisk broadband brochure broker bronze brood brotherly bruise brutal brutality buckbully burdensome bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic bustbuzz bypass cafeteria calcium calculation calling calorie cannon canvas cape capsule caption captive cardinal carefree caring carve casino casualty catastrophe cater cathedral catholic caution cavity celebrity cellular cemetery censorship census centralization certification certify chant chapel charitable cherish cholesterol chord chorus chronic chronicle chunk circulation circuscivicclampclan clarification clarity clasp classified clearance clear-cut clearing climax cluster clutch coalition cocaine cocktail coexistence cognitive coherent cohesion coincide coincidence collaborationcollide colonize comet commemorate commend commentary commercialism commodity commonplace commonwealth companionship compartment compassionate competence compile complement complexion complexity complication compliment comply composite compulsory conceited conceive conception concise concurrently condemnation condolence condom confederation confer confidential configuration conform conformity confrontation Confucianism congressman conqueror conscientious consecutive consequent conserve console consolidate conspicuous constituent constitutional constrain constrict consultancy consultative contemplate contempt contend contention continuance contradict contrive convene converge conversion convertible cooperative cordialcork cornerstone corporate corpse correlate correlation corrodecorrupt cosmetic council(l)or counterclockwise counterpart coupon courageous courtesy coverage coworkercozy/cosy crackdown cradlecrediblecrisp criterion crowning crumble cubic cucumber culminate cultivation cumulative curfew customary cylinder daringdartdazzledebris decentralize decidedly decimal decisive decree dedicate dedication deducedeductiondeductive deemdefault defection defective defendant defiance deficient definitive degenerate degrade delicacy denote denounce deplore deploy deport deprive derail deregulation descendant descent designate desirability desirous despise destined destinydetachdetain detention deteriorate deterioration deviate diagnosis dictatordietary differentiate diffuse digestive diligentdilutediminish dioxide diploma directory disable disastrous discern disciplinary disciplined disclose disclosure discontent discreet discrepancy discrete discriminate disjointed dismay dismissal dispatch/despatch dispensedisperse displace disposition disregard disruptdistil(l) distinguishable distort distracted disturbance diversion divert dividend divinedock doctrine dodge dogged dogmadoledomain dome dominance domination donatedoomdouble-decker doubtless downside drainage drastic drawback dread dreadful dreamy driveway droughtdualdubdubious duplicate dwell dweller Easter eccentric eclipse ecological ecology ecosystem edible eject elapse elastic elasticity electoral electrician elevate elicit eligible elite eloquent emancipate embark embed embody emigrant emission empirical enclosure endanger endeavo(u)r endorse endow enforcement enrollment ensue entail enthusiastic entity entrepreneur entrust envisage epidemic epoch equator eradicate erase erroneouserupt escort essence esteem esthetic evacuate evaporate evenly evoke exceptional excerpt execution exemplary exempt exhaustion exotic expectancy expedition expend expenditure expertise expire explanatory exposition exquisite extinct extract extravagant fabricate fabulous facet falsehood fascist fatality feasibility feastfeatfederation feeble fellowship feminine ferry filling finite fitting fixture flankflapflareflatterflawflipflush flutter foamfoil forcibly foremost forerunner foresight foretell formality formidable formulate fort forthcoming fosterfoul fracture fragile fragrance fragrant frantic friction fright fringe furious furyfuse fusion gadget galaxy garlic garment gasp gauge generalisegeneralize/-ise generosity geology gigantic giggle glamo(u)r glandglaregleamglideglitter globalize gloom glossary gorge gorgeous gossip gracious granted graphic graze greasegridgrievegrillgrimgringroan groove gropegruel guardianguiltgunfirehairy hamper handicap handicraft handset harassment hardy harmonious hastyhatch haunthawk hazardous heighten hemisphere henceforth herb heritage hesitant hibernate hierarchical hierarchy hikehinge historian hithertohivehoistholly homogeneous homosexual honorary hop hormone hose hospitality hostage hotlyhound hoverhowl huddlehughum humane humanism humanist humanitarian humidity hurl hurricane hypothesis hysterical iconideological ideologyidiotigniteillicitilliterate illuminate imaginative imitation immerse immunize impairimpart imperative imperialism imperialist impetus impractical imprison impromptu inaugurate inborn incentive incidentally inclusive incompatible incompetence incomprehensive inconsistency incorporate incur indefinite indicative indignant indignationinductioninductive indulgeinertia infectious infinityinflictinfringe ingenious inhabit inhibit initiate inject inlandinlet innovation innumerable instal(l)ment instantaneous institutional instrumental insulate insurgency insurgent integral intellect intelligible intent interactive intercourse interim intermediary intermittent interrogation intersection intervene interwoven intolerance intolerant intricate intrigue intrinsic intuition invalid invaluable invariably inventory invert investigator investor irony irrational irregularirrespective irritateisle isolation ivory jealousyjelly jeopardize jeopardize/-ise jerkjigsawjogjudicial judiciary junctionjunk juvenile kidnap kidney kilowatt knoblacelame landmark landmine lashlatitude lawful lawsuit layman layoffleafletleftist legalization legend legislative legislator legitimate lesbianleverlevyliability liaison lieutenant lightweight likelihoodlinearlinenlinerlingerlipstickliterallitterlivelihoodlocality locomotivelocustloftylongitudeloomlordshiploungelubricateluminouslunarluremagistratemagnify magnitudemajestymakeupmaliciousmallmalpractice managerial maneuver/manoeuvre manhoodmanifestmansion manuscriptmarblemartyrmasculine massacre masterful mastermind masterpiece masterymaternity maturity maximize meadow measurable mechanics mediate mediator Medicare medieval melody memorandum memorize/-ise menace mercury merge merger metallic methodology metropolitan midst midwife migrant milestone militant militiamilky mingle miniature minibus minimal minimize/-ise ministerial mintmisery misfortune misguide missionary mistress mob mobilize/-ise mock moderator module momentary momentum monetary monopoly mortal mortgage motel motherhood mountainous mournmuddy multicultural multilateral multinational multitude municipal murmur muscular mutemutternaive nationalism nationalist navigation necessitate neglectful negligible negotiable neutralize nicknamenilnominal nominate nominee nonetheless nonprofit normalize notable notation noteworthy notorious notwithstanding novelty numericalnurture nutrition oath obedience obedient obese obesity obscene obscure occupational odo(u)r offset offspring olive omelette omission onset onward operative opinionated opium oppress optic optimism optimum oracle orient oriental orientation originate orthodox oust outbreak outdate outfit outflow outgoing outpost outrage outreach overflow overhear overlap overpass oversee oversight overstate overt overthrow overtime overturn overwhelming owloxideozonepact pamphlet paperback parachute paradise paradox paralyze/-yse parameter parasite parental parliamentary participant partition passersby pastime pastry pasture patent pathetic patriot patriotic patriotism patrol patron peanutpearl peculiarity pedal pedestrian peelpeg pendulum penguinpeninsula pensioner perfume periodic perish permeate permissible perpetual perplex persecution persistent persuasive pervasive pestpetition petitioner petrochemical petty phoenix physiological pilgrim pipeline pirate planetary plaster plateau plazapleapleadplightpokepolar pollutant polytechnic ponder populate porch porridge portfolio portray posture practicable preach precede precedent preclude predecessor prediction predominant premature premier premise premium prescription preservation preside presidential prestige presume presumption pretext prevalent preview prey privacy privileged probability problematic proceeding profitable profound prolong prone propaganda propagate propel prophet proposition prose prosecute prosecution prospective prototype provincial provocative proximity prune psychiatristpublicize pudding pumpkin punctuality punctuate purify purity pursuit qualitative quantify quantitative quart quarterly quartz queer quench questionnaire quota racecourse racket radiant radiate radioactive radium radius randomrapraperashrating reactionary realisation realism reassure rebellion rebound recede receptor recipe recipient reciprocal recite reckless reclaim reconciliation recount recruitment rectangular rectifyrecur recyclable redundant reelreferee refinery refrain refreshment refuge refund refute regime regiment regulatory rehearsal rehearse reignreinrejoicerelay reliance relish remainder reminiscence remnant renaissance renewable renowned repayrepel repertoire repression repressive reproach rescuer resemblance resentment reshuffle resideresidential resignation resourceful respectable respectful respondent responsive restoration restructure resultant retailer retention retort retrieval retrieve retrospect retrospective revelation revenge reversible revert revive rigorousrimrivalry robbery robust romance roosterrotrotary roughly routinely royalty rupture sabotage sacred safeguard salute salvation sarcasm SARS saturate savage saxophone scar scarcity scenario scent scholarly scorn scramble scrap scrub scrutiny sculpture seam secrecy secular segregate segregation seniority sensation sensational sensitivity sensual sentiment sergeant serial setback sexy shabby shaft shaky shareholder shark shatter shepherd shiny shipment shrewd shrub shutter shuttle sideline sieve signify signpostsimplification simplistic simulate simultaneous situatesituatedsizableskeptical/sceptical skipskullskylineslackslashslaughterslotslumslumpsmugglesnacksnapshotsnatchsneaksneakersniffsobersocialize sociologist solemnity solicitor solidaritysolosoluble sovereign sovereignty spacioussparkle specialization specialty/speciality specification spectacle spectator spectrum speculation speculative spicespinalspiral sprinkle squadstabstabilize/-ise staircasestalkstallstandby standoff staple statesman stationary stereostern stimulus stipulate stitch stockholder stopwatch straightforward strandstray streamline strickenstrivestroll stubborn stumble stumpstunsturdy subjective submarine submission subordinate subscribe subscriber subscription subsidiary subsidy subsistencesubstantive successorsuesufficesuitesulfur/sulphur summon superintendent superiority supersonic supervisor supplementary supportive suppress surgical surpass susceptible suspension suspicious swampswap symmetrical symmetry symphony symposium syndrome synthesis tablettabootacktactful takeofftantangle tankertarifftease telecom temperament tempo temporal tempttenant tentative terminate termination terraceterrainterrificterrify terrorism terrorist testify testimony texture thanksgiving thereafter thermalthesisthighthorn threshold thronetickletiletilttimelytimidtoleranttowtoxictracttragic transcend transcontinental transcribe transient transistor transit transition traverse trenchtribetribunal tributetriggertrilliontripletrivialtruthfultubtucktugtuitiontumble turbulence turbulent turnout turnover tutorialulcer ultraviolet unanimous unbutton unconditional underdeveloped underestimate underlying underscore underway undutiful unfold unification unify unilateral unlawful unprecedented unsettleunveil unworkable upcoming update upfront upgrade uphold upside urgency utilization utopia vacancy vaccinate vaccine validate validity valve vanilla vegetation vein velocity velvet venerable vent ventilate venue verbal verdict verge versatile verse versusveto vicinity vicious victorious virgin virtuous visibility visionary visualize visualize/-ise vocal vocational void voucher vowvulgar vulnerable wardrobe warehouse warfare warrant wasteful wasteland watchdog watertight wattweary wedge weightlifting well-being well-off whereby whirl wholeness wholesale withholdwordingwreckagewrenchwretchedyachtYankeezigzagzinczoological 六级核心词汇中译英常考词组动词词组：accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt toattribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield toprohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up withcut off do away with get over go in for lay offlimit to look up make up pass away put offput up with stay up set aside stand for stand uptake in take over turn down turn out work outbe accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices形容词词组：be aware of be ashamed of be independent of be jealous ofbe typical be characteristic be contrary to be liable tobe sensitive be subject to be popular with be content withbe enthusiastic about be different from be quailed for介词短语:at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor ofin honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vainin terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on strikeon the rise/decline on purpose on a large scale behind/ahead of scheduleat the risk of out of order/fashion/pace/place其他词组：as far as …is/are concernedprefer to do A rather than do Bhave no choice but to doChildren are three times as likely to develop cold as adults.Practice Exercise 11. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of the representativesdisapproved of it.2. It is hard to believe that some young people ______________________________________(结婚一个月就离婚).3. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________(这在大部分国家是法律认可的).4. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses___________________________________________(万一发生意外).5. This kind of medicine for cold will weaken the driver’s judgment, so ___________________ (开车前禁止服用).6. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil ________________________________________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).7. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t ______________________________________________________(把今天应该做的事拖到明天).8. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I wasaway.9. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person _______________________________________ (要看你的血型是否和他一致).10. ______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) isthat he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.11. The purpose of buying insurance is ____________________________________________(保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失).12. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night __________________________________(与他白天想的和做的有关).13. The report says that more and more Americans ______________________________________ (不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).14. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).15. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive______________________________________________________(我简直爱不释手).16. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) and think of otherswhile traveling.17. So naughty is the child ______________________________________________________(使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).18. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore________________________________________(她是当之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).19. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病);otherwise, it is likely to spread.20. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police keptto their posts.21. __________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it wasso thoughtless of me!22.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________ (他才戴那根领带以配他的衬衫).23. As a teacher, ____________________________________________________________(我希望能对我的学生有所帮助).24. He had hardly entered the company _______________________________________________(他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).25. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ______________________________________________(这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).26. What is puzzling is that ______________________________________________________(他总是不懂装懂).27. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角), and you willimprove your oral English rapidly.28. Despite many difficulties, we ____________________________________________________(仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).29. __________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点), we had no troublefinding the bakery at the corner of the street.30. Washing hands frequently is ____________________________________________________(避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).31. __________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyoneis supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection.32. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害), the scientist stilldevoted himself to his research.33. ____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子),he immediately called for the police.34. Much attention has been paid to _________________________________________________(孩子们学习语言的方法).35. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but __________________________________________(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).36. Over the past few years the factory _______________________________________________(一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).37. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate _______________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).38. We have tried every means to ___________________________________________________(使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).39. __________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) ,traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.40. ___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110for the police without any delay.41. Faced with hardships many people wish that ________________________________________(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).42. But for your help, _________________________________________________________(我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).43. ___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光),but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.44. ___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), youwould have saved much more time.45. ____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初) that people beganto be aware smoking does great harm to our health.Key for reference:1. is not necessarily feasible2. get divorced only one month after they get married3. which is recognized by law in most countries4. in case anything unexpected occurs5. it is forbidden to take it before driving6. should do a piece of housework that they were able to do7. put off/postpone what should be done today until tomorrow8. am very grateful to you for taking care of my child9. depends on whether your blood type agrees with his.10. The reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer11. to protect oneself against any losses from an accident12. is related to what he thinks of and does in the day13. no longer have the sense of safety as they had before the September 11 Terrorist Attack/ don’t have as muchsense of security as they had before the …14. can he meet the need of normal development of his body15. that I simply couldn’t bear to leave it aside/put it down.16. Be sure to pay attention to protecting environment17. that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work18. she deserved to be rewarded the Nobel Prize.19. Immediate measures should be taken to control the disease20. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fell and the wind blew / how heavy the rain and wind was21. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview22. will he wear that tie to go with his shirt23 I hope I can be of a little/some help to my students./ I wish I could be of a little help …24. when he completed/fulfilled a difficult task/job on his own/by himself.25. which cost her a well-paid job26. he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know27. Make regular visits to the English Corner28. are still determined to carry out the task assigned by our headmaster as planned29. Following the policeman’s direction(s)30. one of the effective ways to avoid being infected with/by the disease31. We should make it clear to the public32. In spite of/Despite his serious illness33. Seeing someone break into the house opposite his34. the way children learn/pick up languages35. I don’t think cheap articles are necessarily bad in quality.36. has been substitute plastic for wood to cut down the cost37. but also make your judgment weakened.38. keep our company from being attacked by the media/press39. In addition to a very good form of exercise40. Should you have an accident on the way41. something fortunate would happen to them to change the situation.42. I would/might have suffered much more disappointments in hunting for jobs43. I (had) meant to pass time in the park44. If you had done as I suggested45. It was not until the beginning of the 20th centuryPractice Exercise 21. It was imperative that _______________(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好).2. The likely reactions of the market ________________(在采取行动前需要认真考虑).3. Some people argue that most crimes _______________(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪).4. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend, ____________(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).5. ________________(据报道，这个地方卫生组织25年前就成立了) when Dr. Mark became its first president.6. My little daughter, Mary, ______________(进入大学三个月了才开始慢慢适应校园生活).7. Your work is good on the whole, ____________(但仍有改进余地).8. During the meeting, hardly ______________(他刚一开始讲话，就被听众打断了).9. ________________(我认为你在主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识不明智), for it may offend him.10. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _____________(等到完成时恐怕早就失去了所有的价值).11. ______________(无论多么频繁的演奏)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.12. Americans eat ______________(两倍多的蛋白质) they actually need every day.13. Generally speaking, ______________(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect.14. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house, ______________(真正让我决定买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window.16. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).17. With repeated hackers’ attack on your system, ______________(我们正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性).18. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself ______________(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性).19. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest _______________(外面的噪音会影响她儿子的睡眠).20. The customer complained that no sooner ______________(他刚启动这台计算机,它就不运转了).21. Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers ______________(没有选择只能当场投降).22. ______________(为了最大限度减少盗窃案发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.23. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______________(考虑到他无法得到全体成员的欢迎).24. Over a third of the population was estimated ______________(没有机会享受医疗保健服务).25. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ______________(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能).26. ______________(每当遇到这类问题时,我的大脑就一片空白), and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.27. Many drivers think it necessary that ______________(政府制定更严格的交通规则).28. The father thought _______________(他可以说服女儿改变决定).29. People have been confronted with __________(他们是否该为市长投票的窘境).30. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of ______________(她的儿子被大学录取了).31. The lecture was so boring that ______________(学生忍不住打起哈欠来).32. ______________(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move back to the north.33. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更象是新闻报道).34. The chief reason for the population growth is _______________(与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是死亡率的下降).35. The sun gives off light and warmth, ______________(这使植物生长变为可能).36. I’ll be very grateful if you could ______________(好心载我一程去学校).37. He made such a contribution to the university that they ______________(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名).38. ______________(很少有人不抱怨工作单调乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.39. The new mayor was charged ____________(未能履行他降低通货膨胀的承诺).40. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).41. I’m very glad to know that ______________(作为一些服务的回报, 我的老板慷慨地同意将我欠的债一笔勾销).42. To my surprise, the job __________(结果比我想象的更要辛苦).43. What upset me was ____________(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式).44. ____________(除非你和保险公司签订货物保险合同), you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.45. No sooner ___________(我刚点着蜡烛,它就被吹灭了) by a violent draught.46. Nowadays advertising fees of new products ______________(与生产成本不成比例).47. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct, _____________(否则人家就听不懂你的意思).48. True friendship foresees the needs of others ____________(而不是声明自己的需求).49. Being out of work and having two young children, ______________(夫妻俩发现勉强维持生计是不可能的).50. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, __________(使得更多妇女能够充分利用就业机会).Key:1. the secretary get these documents prepared before Tuesday2. need considering carefully before actions are taken3. can be attributed to the greed for money4. only to be told that she couldn’t come by then5. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago6. began to adapt to campus life three months after entering college7. but there is still room for improvement8. had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him9. I don’t think it’s wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director10. would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished。
cet6 vocabulary
第一节六级核心形容词abnormal α.不正常的absurd α.荒缪的abundant α.丰富的acute α.敏锐的锋利的aggressive α.侵略的好斗的ambiguous α.模棱两可的模糊的ambitious α.有雄心的有抱负的appropriate α.合适的恰当的authentic α.可靠的可信的average α.一般的普通的barren α.贫瘠的不毛的bound α.一定的chronic α.慢性的commentary α. 实况报道compact α.紧凑的小巧的competitive α.竞争性的具有竞争力的compact a. 紧凑的，小巧的competitive a. 竞争性的，具有竞争力的compulsory a. 强迫的，强制的，义务的confidential a. 机紧的，秘密的conservative a. 保守的，传统的consistent a. 和……一致conspicuous a. 显而易见的，引人注目的crucial a. 关键的current a. 当前的current a. 当前的decent a.体面的,像样的,还不错的delicate a. 精细的，微妙的，精心处理的destructive a. 毁灭的economic a. 经济的elegant a. 优雅的，优美的，精致的eMBArrassing a. 令人尴尬的energetic a. 精力充沛的equivalent a. 相等的eternal a. 永恒的，无休止的exclusive a. 独有的，排他的extinct a. 灭绝的extinct a. 灭绝的，绝种的fatal a. 假的，冒充的fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的feasible a. 可行的feeble a. 脆弱的，虚弱的rough a. 粗略的，不精确的rude a. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的sensitive a. 敏感的sheer a. 完全的，十足的shrewd a. 精明的stationary a. 固定的subordinate a. 次要的，从属的subtle a. 微妙的，精巧的，细微的superficial a. 肤浅的suspicious a. 对……怀疑gloomy a. 暗淡的greasy a. 油腻的identical a. 相同的，一样的imaginative a. 富有想象力的，爱想象的inaccessible a. 可接近的，易使用的inadequate a. 不充分的，不适当的incredible a. 难以置信的indifference a. 不关心的，冷漠的indignant a. 生气的，愤怒的infectious a. 传染的，传染性的inferior a. 较次的，较劣的inferior a. 地位较低的，较差的inherent a. 固有的，生来的inspirational a. 灵感的intent a. 专心的，专注的intricate a.复杂精细的intrinsic a.固有的,本质的,内在的irreplaceable a.不能替换的,不能代替的literal a. 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的massive a. 大规模的,大量的merciful a. 仁慈的，宽大的mobile a. 活动的,流动的naïve a.言行自然而天真的,质朴的negligible a.可忽略的,微不足道的notorious a. 臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的obedient a. 服从的，顺从的obscure a. 模糊不清的optimistic a. 乐观的original a. 原先的，最早的pathetic a. 悲哀的，悲惨的persistent a. 坚持不懈的potential a. 可能的，潜在的prevalent a. 普遍的，流行的primitive a. 原始的，早期的proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a. 深刻的，深远的prominent a. 突出的，杰出的prompt a. 即刻的，迅速的raw a. 自然状态的，未加工的relevant a. 与……有关的respectable a. 可尊敬的rewarding a. 值得的tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的trivial a. 琐碎的，不重要的turbulent a. 动荡的，混乱的underlying a. 潜在的versatile a. 多才多艺的vivid a. 生动的，栩栩如生的void a. 无效的vulnerable a. 易受伤的worth a. 值得第二节六级核心副词deliberately ad. 故意，有意地deliberately ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively ad. 仅仅地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地，有力地formerly ad. 原先地，以前，从前increasingly ad. 日益，越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地，不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地，故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上，外表上地presumably ad. 大概，可能，据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地，自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地，成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上，实际地第三节六级核心名词access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n. 住宿,膳宿acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢，致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心，雄心analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation n. 预期，期望appreciation n. 感谢，感激array n. 陈列，一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误，大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力，才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式，样子flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分，一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐hospitality n. 友好款待，好客humor n. 情绪，心境illusion n. 错觉，假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解，洞察力inspection n. 检查，视察instinct n. 本能，直觉integrity n. 正直，诚实intuition n. 直觉intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约，契约legislation n. 立法，法律limitation n. 局限性，缺点loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n.不幸，灾难morality n. 道德，美德notion n. 概念，观念，理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人，对手ornament n. 装饰，装饰品participation n. 参加，加入pastime n. 消遣，娱乐pattern n. 模式penalty n.制裁,惩罚pension n.养老金personality n.人格,人性circulation n. (书报等的)发行量commitment n. 承诺，许诺compensation n. 补偿，赔偿consideration n. 考虑constitution n. 组成，构成consultant n. 顾问controversy n. 争论，辩论damage n. 损坏debate n. 争论，辩论denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与(正义，权利) digest n. 摘要，简编dilemma n. 窘境，困境distinction n. 区分，辨别emergency n. 紧急情况encouragement n. 鼓励essence n. 本质estimate n. 估计pledge n. 保证，誓言position n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物premise n. 前提，假设prescription n. 处方preservation n. 保护，防护prestige n. 威信，威望priority n. 优先(权) prospect n.前景,可能性rate n.速度ration n. 比率recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气；撤退，退出reflection n. 反映，表现reputation n. 名声，声望reservation n. 贮存，贮藏reservation n. 预订revenue n. 税收，岁入rival n. 竞争对手routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事scene n. 景色，景象scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视shortage n. 短缺，不足smash n. 打碎，粉碎stability n. 稳定(性)，稳固stack n. 堆，一堆standard n. 标准surface n. 表面temperament n. 气质，性格threshold n. 开端，入口tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction n. 处理，办理，交易transition n. 过渡，转变trend n. 倾向，趋势variation n. 变化，变动warehouse n. 货仓way n. 方式第四节六级核心动词abandon v. 抛弃，放弃93-1-43acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识98-6-64 01-6-48acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得,得到98-6-52afford v. 付得起98-1-48allege v. 断言，宣称00-6-61alternate v. 交替，轮流90-1-51anticipate v. 预期00-1-41applaud v. 赞扬，称赞96-1-42ascend v. 上升，攀登98-6-59ascribe v. 归因于，归功于00-1-51 assemble v. 集合，聚集97-6-62assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) 90-1-59 attribute v. 归因于91-6-69 93-1-53base v. 建立在……的基础上91-6-64 bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂98-6-48 01-6-49 breed v. 培育，养育98-1-53cling v. 坚守，抱紧97-1-48coincide v. 相同，相一致91-6-58 collaborate v. 合著，合作98-6-54collide v. 互撞，碰撞97-1-63commence v. 开始95-1-57 99-1-41 compensate v. 补偿，赔偿00-6-69 98-1-43 complement v. 与……结合，补充98-6-46 comply v. 遵守95-6-57 98-1-44 99-6-32 conceive v. 想出，设想96-6-56 00-1-52 concern v. 涉及90-1-60condense v. 压缩，浓缩97-1-62conflict v. 冲突，战争99-1-47conform v. 符合，遵守，适应00-6-63 01-1-54 confront v. 面对，面临96-6-54conserve v. 保护，保存01-1-58 consolidate v. 巩固99-6-35convey v. 表达，传达93-6-65 96-6-50crash v. (飞机)坠毁96-1-50cruise v. 航行，漫游99-1-48dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼01-1-59deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗96-1-45decline v. 下降，减少97-6-57dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于98-6-63 defend v. 为……辩护00-1-65magnify v. 放大91-6-67mean v. 打算，意欲93-6-43mingle v. 混合起来，相混合00-1-53 00-6-62 minimize v. 对……做最低估计99-1-46 monitor v. 检测，监测99-6-59neglect v. 忽视97-6-64occupy v. 占领，使忙碌98-6-44oppress v. 压迫00-6-58originate v. 首创，起源95-6-56overlap v. 部分重叠00-6-66overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安97-1-59 parade v. 游行95-1-43permeate v. 渗入，渗透99-1-68prescribe v. 处方，开药95-6-68preside v. 主持98-6-69prolong v. 延长，拖延94-1-59promise v. 许诺93-6-41propel v. 推进，推动00-1-46protest v. 抗议，反对95-1-56provoke v. 引起，激起00-6-60radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解95-1-59 99-6-34 refresh v. 提神，使清新94-1-49refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是94-1-56repel v. 抗御，抵拒97-6-60defy v. 违抗，藐视01-1-56deny v. 否认96-1-41deprive v. 剥夺97-1-45 00-6-57 01-1-51 derive v. 得来，得到94-1-62descend v. 下落91-6-54descend v. 下来，下去97-1-43deserve v. 值得93-1-57deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离01-6-54 disguise v. 假扮，伪装00-1-44dominate v. 统治，占据00-6-70 96-6-46 drain v. 渐渐耗尽00-6-56duplicate v. 复制，重复97-6-59eliminate v. 消除91-6-70endure v. 忍受，忍耐94-1-55enhance v. 提高，增加01-1-53enhance v. 提高97-6-58enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册01-6-47 evoke v. 引起，唤起99-6-31exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼94-1-65expire v. 到期，期满99-6-37explore v. 探险，探索96-1-65flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) 00-6-64follow v. 遵从93-6-45furnish v. 配备，装饰97-6-61 01-6-53 gaze v. 凝视，注视97-1-58gear v. 使适应，使适合00-6-59grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤01-6-55hamper v. 妨碍，限制97-6-63 01-1-52haul v. 拖，拉00-1-49hinder v. 阻碍，妨害98-1-41hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起99-1-61 identify v. 认出，确认94-1-69 99-1-55 ignite v. 引燃95-1-67 99-6-36immerse v. 使浸没01-6-51impose v. 把……强加于89-1-57 93-6-67 induce v. 劝诱，诱导99-1-69indulge v. 纵容，放任97-1-46intend v. 意欲94-1-53interpret v. 解释，说明95-6-55 jeopardize v. 危及，损坏00-6-65linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于95-1-50rescue v. 营救，救援89-1-53resign v. 辞职93-1-63resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸98-6-53 resume v. 重新开始，继续95-1-70 revenge v. 报仇，报复00-1-48scan v. 细察，审视98-1-45scrape v. 剥下，刮下00-1-50scratch v. 抓，搔01-1-55shrink v. 收缩，减少99-1-45 standardize v. 使标准化95-6-53 99-1-52 steer v. 驾驶，引导98-1-69 strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮97-1-44 stretch v. 伸展00-1-47subscribe v. 预订，订阅01-6-52suck v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入98-1-42 suppress v. 镇压99-6-33sustain v. 承受91-6-59tackle v. 解决，处理96-1-53tempt v. 引诱，劝诱97-1-57tempt v. 引诱，劝诱98-1-47terminate v. 终止，结束98-6-45 01-6-50 transmit v. 传播，传递95-6-69verify v. 证实，证明94-1-46view v. 视为，看做93-6-53wreck v. (船只)失事93-6-44。
大学英语六级CET6词汇带音标
大学英语6级CET6顺序词汇表，带音标，完美修正版。
Aabandon/ ə'bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/ ə'bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/ 'æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ əb'sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract/ 'æbstrækt/ n.摘要abundant/ ə'bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的abuse/ ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/ ækə'demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate/ æk'seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进access/ 'ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口accidental/ æksi'dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/ ə'kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə'deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ə'kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/ ə'kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance/ ə'kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/ ə'kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account/ ə'kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/ ə'kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/ 'ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate/ 'ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ə'kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的acid/ 'æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ ə'kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / ə'kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre/ 'eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adapt/ ə'dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编addition/ ə'diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物additional/ ə'diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的address / ə'dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/ 'ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的[get] adjust/ ə'dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / ədminis'treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门admission/ əd'miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认admit/ əd'mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入advance/ əd'va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/ əd'va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的adventure/ əd'ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/ əd'vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的affair/ ə'feə/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ə'fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection/ ə'fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/ ə'fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ 'a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老aggressive/ ə'gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ 'eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ ə'la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/ 'ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇alike/ ə'laik/ a.同样的，相同的alloy/ 'ælɔi, ə'lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ 'ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alter/ 'ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/ ɔ:l'tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ 'æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ælju'minjəm/ n.铝amaze/ ə'meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/ 'æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ə'mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə'mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ 'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ə'næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ 'ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor/ 'æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/ 'einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的ankle/ 'æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce/ ə'nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ə'nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/ 'ænjuəl/ a.每年的n.年报anticipate/ æn'tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ æŋg'zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ 'æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/ ə'pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/ ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,æpə'reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ə'pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/ 'æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ə'plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ 'æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ æpli'keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用appɔint/ ə'pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ə'pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ə'prɔksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ 'a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/ 'a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/ 'a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/ 'a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise/ ə'raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic/ ə'riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算arouse/ ə'rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒article/ 'a:tikl/ n.条款；物品artificial/ a:ti'fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/ a:'tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/ ə'ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ 'æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble/ ə'sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/ ə'sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess/ ə'ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ ə'sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assist/ ə'sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistance/ ə'sistəns/ n. 协助,援助associate/ ə'səuʃieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/ əsəusi'eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合assume/ ə'sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/ ə'ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish/ əs'tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/ 'æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员ætlantic/ ət'læntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/ 'ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/ ə'tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach/ ə'tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/'tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ ə'tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ ə'tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attribute/ 'ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/ 'ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority/ ɔ:'θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力automatic/ ɔ:tə'mætik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile/ 'ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g'ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的available/ ə'veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue/ 'ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街await/ ə'weit/ vt.等候，期待awake/ ə'weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ ə'wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware/ ə'weə/ a.知道的，意识到的awful/ 'ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward/ 'ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ 'beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回background/ 'bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历backward/ 'bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria/ bæk'tiəriə/ n.细菌bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly/ 'bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/ 'bægidʒ/ n.行李bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/ 'bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会balloon/ bə'lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球banana/ bə'na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber/ 'ba:bə/ n.理发师bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/ 'ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel/ 'bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/ 'bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地basic/ 'beisik/ a.基本的，基础的basically/ 'beisikəli/ ad.基本上basin/ 'beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/ 'beisis/ n.基础，根据basket/ 'ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐basketball/ 'ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom/ 'ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室battery/ 'bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组battle/ 'bætl/ n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful/ 'bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的beauty/ 'bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人because/ bi'kɔz/ conj.由于，因为become/ bi'kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛beer/ biə/ n.啤酒before/ bi'fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向…beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求begin/ bi'gin/ vi.开始vt.开始beginning/ bi'giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源behalf/ bi'ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持behave/ bi'heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/ bi'heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度behind/ bi'haind/ prep.在…后面being/ 'bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命belief/ bi'li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念believe/ bi'li:v/ vt.相信；认为bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong/ bi'lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属below/ bi'ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下)belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/ bi'ni:θ/ prep.在…下方beneficial/ beni'fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的benefit/ 'benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴beside/ bi'said/ prep.在…旁边besides/ bi'saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/ 'betə/ a.较好的ad.更好地between/ bi'twi:n/ prep.在…中间beyond/ bi'jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边Bible/ 'baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》bicycle/ 'baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的bike/ baik/ n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据billion/ 'biljən/ num.万亿(英)bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/ bai'ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身birthday/ 'bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/ 'biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/ 'bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard/ 'blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的n.空白blanket/ 'blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的block/ blɔk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/ bɔ:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船body/ 'bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼book/ buk/ n.书，书籍vt.预定boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border/ 'bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的borrow/ 'bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司vt.指挥both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都)bother/ 'bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/ 'bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom/ 'bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary/ 'baundəri/ n.分界线，办界bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast/ 'brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/ bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride/ braid/ n. 新娘bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant/ 'briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使British/ 'britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast/ 'brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brother/ 'brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble/ 'bΛbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/ 'bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立building/ 'bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet/ 'bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/ 'bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/ 'bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/ 'bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/ 'beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/ 'biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务busy/ 'bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是butter/ 'bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油button/ 'bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买vi.买by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ 'kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin/ 'kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet/ 'kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable/ 'keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe/ 'kæfei, kə'fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate/ 'kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/ 'kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者calendar/ 'kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel/ 'kæməl/ n.骆驼camera/ 'kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/ kæm'pein/ n.战役；运动campus/ 'kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian/ kə'neidjən/ a.加拿大的canal/ kə'næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/ 'kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer/ 'kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate/ 'kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle/ 'kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable/ 'keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ kə'pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital/ 'kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain/ 'kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture/ 'kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon/ 'ka:bən/ n.碳card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意n.小心career/ kə'riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历careful/ 'keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的careless/ 'keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo/ 'ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物carpenter/ 'ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠carpet/ 'ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/ 'kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/ 'kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具carry/ 'kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款cassette/ ka:'set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/ 'ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/ 'kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog/ 'kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会cattle/ 'kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/ 'si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬celebrate/ 'selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement/ si'ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre/ 'sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米central/ 'sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的centre/ 'sentə/ n.中心；中枢vt.集中century/ 'sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年ceremony/ 'seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain/ 'sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的certainly/ 'sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然certificate/ sə'tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席chairman/ 'tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔challenge/ 'tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/ 'tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion/ 'tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱channel/ 'tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/ 'tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇character/ 'kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色characteristic/ kæriktə'ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful/ 'tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical/ 'kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/ 'kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/ 'kemistri/ n.化学cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken/ 'tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood/ 'tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/ 'tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴China/ 'tʃainə/ n.中国china/ 'tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese/ 'tʃai'ni:z/ a.中国的n.中国人chocolate/ 'tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/ 'kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas/ 'krisməs/ n.圣诞节church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette/ sigə'ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema/ 'sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片circle/ 'sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit/ 'sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular/ 'sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的circulate/ 'sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/ sə'kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/ 'sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen/ 'sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民city/ 'siti/ n.城市，都市civil/ 'sivl/ a.公民的；文职的civilization/ sivilai'zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize/ 'sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/ 'klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级classical/ 'klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的classification/ klæsifi'keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify/ 'klæsifai/ vt.把…分类classmate/ 'kla:smeit/ n.同班同学classroom/ 'kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的vt.清除clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员clever/ 'klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁climate/ 'klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬vt.爬clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing/ 'kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy/ 'klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区) coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee/ 'kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse/ kə'læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/ 'kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈colleague/ 'kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚collect/ kə'lekt/ vt.收集vi.收款collection/ kə'lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective/ kə'lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的college/ 'kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学collision/ kə'liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony/ 'kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地color/ 'kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料column/ 'kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb/ kəum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination/ kɔmbi'neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合combine/ kəm'bain/ vt.使结合；兼有come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现comfort/ 'kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable/ 'kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的command/ kə'ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ kə'ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员comment/ 'kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce/ 'kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ kə'mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission/ kə'miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会commit/ kə'mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee/ kə'miti/ n.委员会；全体委员common/ 'kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的communicate/ kə'mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播communication/ kə'mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通communism/ 'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义communist/ 'kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员community/ kə'mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion/ kəm'pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company/ 'kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴comparative/ kəm'pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的compare/ kəm'peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作comparison/ kəm'pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass/ 'kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/ kəm'pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/ kəm'pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent/ 'kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition/ kɔmpə'tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛complain/ kəm'plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/ kəm'pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete/ kəm'pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的complex/ 'kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated/ 'kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component/ kəm'pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose/ kəm'pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition/ kɔmpə'ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作compound/ 'kɔmpaund, kəm'paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension/ kɔmpri'henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/ kɔmpri'hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress/ kəm'pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise/ kəm'praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/ 'kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute/ kəm'pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算computer/ kəm'pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑conceal/ kən'si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/ 'kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/ kɔnsən'treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/ 'kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern/ kən'sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning/ kən'sə:niŋ/ prep.关于concert/ 'kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/ kən'klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion/ kən'klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/ 'kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn/ kən'dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/ kən'dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition/ kən'diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct/ 'kɔndəkt, kən'dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor/ kən'dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/ 'kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会confess/ kən'fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence/ 'kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心confident/ 'kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的confine/ kən'fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm/ kən'fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/ 'kɔnflikt, kən'flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/ kən'fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/ kən'grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress/ 'kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/ kən'dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词connect/ kə'nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系connection/ kə'nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer/ 'kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/ 'kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/ 'kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心conscious/ 'kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/ 'kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/ kən'sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/ 'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果consequently/ 'kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/ kɔnsə(:)'veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/ kən'sə:vətiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人consider/ kən'sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/ kən'sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate/ kən'sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/ kənsidə'reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist/ kən'sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent/ kən'sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant/ 'kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute/ 'kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution/ kɔnsti'tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造construct/ kən'strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/ kən'strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/ kən'sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume/ kən'sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/ kən'sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗contact/ 'kɔntækt, kən'tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain/ kən'tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container/ kən'teinə/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary/ kən'tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt/ kən'tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/ 'kɔntent, kən'tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content/ 'kɔntent, kən'tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest/ kən'test, 'kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/ 'kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/ kən'tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的continue/ kən'tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/ kən'tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract/ 'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/ kɔntrə'dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/ 'kɔntrəri/ a.相反的n.相反contrast/ 'kɔntræst, kən'træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/ kən'tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/ kən'trəul/ vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/ kən'vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient/ kən'vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的convention/ kən'venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/ kən'venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation/ kɔnvə'seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/ 'kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən'və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变convert/ kən'və:t, 'kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey/ kən'vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince/ kən'vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的cooperate/ kəu'ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/ kəu'ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付copper/ 'kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy/ 'kɔpi/ n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦corner/ 'kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation/ kɔ:pə'reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团correct/ kə'rekt/ a.正确的vt.纠正correspond/ kɔris'pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding/ kɔris'pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的corridor/ 'kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本costly/ 'kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/ 'kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋cotton/ 'kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式) council/ 'kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count/ kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter/ 'kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器country/ 'kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村countryside/ 'kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村county/ 'kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县couple/ 'kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage/ 'kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin/ 'kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover/ 'kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行crazy/ 'kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create/ kri(:)'eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生creative/ kri(:)'eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的creature/ 'kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit/ 'kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal/ 'kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis/ 'kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic/ 'kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical/ 'kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism/ 'kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize/ 'kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel/ 'kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal/ 'kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic/ 'kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate/ 'kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养culture/ 'kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard/ 'kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity/ kjuəri'ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious/ 'kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的current/ 'kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain/ 'kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion/ 'kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom/ 'kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关customer/ 'kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle/ 'saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily ['deili] a.每日的n.日报dairy ['dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage ['dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃n.舞danger ['deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous ['deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring ['deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling ['dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data ['deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期vt.注…日期daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight ['deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly ['dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di'beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade ['dekeid，dɪ'keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di'kei] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit [di'si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di'si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di'sembə] n.十二月decent ['di:sənt，'diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di'said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di'siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di'klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate ['dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:'kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di'dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen ['di:pən] vt.加深vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di'fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di'fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di'fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di'fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di'fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite ['definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely ['definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi'niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di'ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di'lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di'li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ'geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate ['delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di'liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di'lait] n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver [di'livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di'livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di'mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di'mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə'krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density ['densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di'nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di'pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di'pɑ:tʃə，dɪ'pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di'pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di'pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di'pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di'raiv] vt.取得vi.起源descend [di'send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis'kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis'kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert ['dezət] n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di'zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di'zain] vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable [di'zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di'zaiə] vt.相望;要求n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis'pɛə] n.绝望vi.绝望desperate ['despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis'paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis'pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti'neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis'trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis'trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail ['di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di'tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di'tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi'neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di'tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di'veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di'vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil ['devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di'vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di'vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram ['daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial ['daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog ['daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径diamond ['daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary ['daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik'teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik'teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ ['difə] vi.不同,相异difference ['difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different ['difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult ['difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty ['difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai'dʒest] vt.消化;领会n.文摘。
cet 6 vocabulary
六级过关必备高频词汇constrain 11 vt.强迫, 抑制, 拘束obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt.使暗, 使不明显comply 6 vi.顺从, 答应, 遵守confirm 6 vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效 v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼magnify 6 vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张 vi.有放大能力transition 6 n.转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从 vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境 adj.一致的, 顺从的incompatible 5 adj.性质相反的, 矛盾的, 不调和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声 vt.刮, 擦, 擦伤,transaction 5 n.办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务transmission 5 n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trivial 5 adj.琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.暧昧的, 不明确的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面临, 对抗conspicuous 4 adj.显著的deprive 4 vt.剥夺, 使丧失descend 4 vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访 v.下去excessive 4 adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外extinctinspire 4 vt.吸(气), 鼓舞, 感动, 激发, 启示, 使生灵感, 产生 vi.吸入, 赋予灵感obligation 4 n.义务, 职责, 债务reservation 4 n.保留, (旅馆房间等)预定, 预约subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 从属的, 下级的 n.下属 v.服从suppress 4 vt.镇压, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续transformation 4 n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换acknowledge 3 vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acute 3 adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈appropriate 3 adj.适当的ascribe 3 vt.归因于, 归咎于bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n.大错, 失误capability 3 n.(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵触commence 3 v.开始, 着手compete 3 vi.比赛, 竞争compromise 3 n.妥协, 折衷 v.妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 机密的confine 3 vt.限制, 禁闭 n.界限, 边界consent 3 vi.同意, 赞成, 答应 n.同意, 赞成, 允诺considerate 3 adj.考虑周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的contrive 3 v.发明, 设计, 图谋convey 3 vt.搬运, 传达, 转让cumulative 3 adj.累积的decline 3 vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落degrade 3 v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地depress 3 vt.使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低, 使不活泼, 使萧条 v.压下display 3 v.张开dominate 3 v.支配, 占优势elicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起enhance 3 vt.提高, 增强 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的expand 3 vt.使膨胀, 详述, 扩张 vi.张开, 发展expire 3 v.期满, 终止, 呼气, 断气, 届满feeble 3 adj.虚弱的, 衰弱的, 无力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保heave 3 v.举起 n.举起homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同种的, 同类的, 相似的纯一的, 均质的; 均匀的【数】齐性的, 齐次的identify 3 vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样 v.确定impose 3 vt.征税, 强加, 以...欺骗 vi.利用, 欺骗, 施影响impulse 3 n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动inaccessible 3 adj.达不到的, 难以接近incredible 3 adj.<口>难以置信的ingenious 3 adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inspiration 3 n.灵感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干预, 插入, 介入, (指时间)介于其间 v.干涉intrinsic 3 adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的maintain 3 vt.维持, 维修, 继续, 供养, 主张penalty 3 n.处罚, 罚款persistent 3 adj.持久稳固的preclude 3 n.排除presentation 3 n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达presumably 3 adv.推测起来, 大概pretext 3 n.借口, 托辞 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延长, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娱乐rectify 3 vt.矫正, 调整, [化]精馏remedy 3 n.药物, 治疗法, 补救, 赔偿 vt.治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢复, 重申, 补充, 续借, 复兴 vi.更新, 重新开始scratch 3 n.乱写, 刮擦声, 抓痕, 擦伤 vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出 vi.发刮擦声, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 凑合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 灵敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同时地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地superiority 3 superior 优越的；较上的 + -ity 名词后缀 n 优势，优越性surplus 3 n.剩余, 过剩, [会计]盈余 adj.过剩的, 剩余的 vt.转让, 卖掉suspicious 3 adj.(～ of) 可疑的, 怀疑的temperament 3 n.气质, 性情, 易激动, 急躁transfer 3 n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, 转帐, 过户, 转让vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递, 转让, 改变vi.转移, 转学, 换车versatile 3 adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻击的, 易受...的攻击abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 变态的abolish 2 vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒谬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节, (社会集团间的)迁就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 v.坚持admiration 2 n.钦佩, 赞美, 羡慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津贴, 补助, 宽容, 允许 vt.定量供应alternative 2 n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attribute 2 n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于budget 2 n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算capacity 2 n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位 charge 2 n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 代理(权), 犯(罪), 佣金vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.强迫, 迫使compensate 2 v.偿还, 补偿, 付报酬compensation 2 n.补偿, 赔偿competitive 2 adj.竞争的compliment 2 n.称赞, 恭维, 致意, 问候, 道贺 vt.称赞, 褒扬, 恭维 comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想conduct 2 n.行为, 操行 v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导confinement 2 n.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突conscientious 2 adj.尽责的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.巩固consult 2 v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图contest 2 n.论争, 竞赛 v.,争论, 争辩, 竞赛, 争夺converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一点 vt.会聚convince 2 vt.使确信, 使信服crash 2 n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质decent 2 adj.正派的, 端庄的, 有分寸的, (服装)得体的, 大方的adj.<口>相当好的、象样的decorate 2 v.装饰, 为...做室内装修decrease 2 n.减少, 减少之量 v.减少dedicate 2 vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)defy 2 vt.不服从, 公然反抗, 藐视, 挑衅, 违抗, 使...难于 n.挑战deliberate 2 adj.深思熟虑的, 故意的, 预有准备的 v.商讨delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 灵敏的, 精密的 demanding 2 adj.过分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 实证denial 2 n.否认, 否定, 谢绝, 拒绝destruction 2 n.破坏, 毁灭deteriorate 2 v.(使)恶化deviation 2 n.背离dilemma 2 n.进退两难的局面, 困难的选择diminish 2 v.(使)减少, (使)变小discrimination 2 n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视disperse 2 v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散distinction 2 n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴脸等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事实等), 误报distract 2 v.转移divert 2 v.转移, 转向, 使高兴drive 2 n.驾车, 驱动器, 快车道, 推进力, 驱使, 动力, 干劲, 击球vt.开车, 驱赶, 推动、发动(机器等), 驾驶(马车,汽车等)vi.开车, 猛击, 飞跑 n.[计]驱动器economy 2 n.经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍, 麻烦enforce 2 vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强engagement 2 n.约会, 婚约, 诺言, 交战, 接站, 雇拥, [机]接合disengagement n. 解开, 脱离解约; 解雇闲暇, 自由enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员ensure 2 vt.保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到 v.确保, 确保, 保证estimate 2 v.估计, 估价, 评估 n.估计, 估价, 评估uation 2 n.估价, 评价, 赋值evoke 2 vt.唤起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸张excite 2 vt.刺激, 使兴奋, 使激动 vi.<口>兴奋, 激动exclude 2 vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陈列 n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探险, 探测, 探究extend 2 v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大[军]使疏开, 给予, 提供, 演化出的全文, fabricate 2 vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构fake 2 n.假货, 欺骗 adj.假的 vt.伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.伪装fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切实可行的fire 2force 2furnish 2 vt.供应, 提供, 装备, 布置 v.供给generate 2 vt.产生, 发生gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的grade 2 n.等级, 级别 vt.评分, 评级 v.分等级grant 2 vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～guilt 2 n.罪行, 内疚hamper 2 v.妨碍, 牵制hoist 2 n.提升间, 升起hostile 2 adj.敌对的, 敌方的 n.敌对humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同样的identification 2 n.辨认, 鉴定, 证明, 视为同一ignite 2 v.点火, 点燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入impart 2 vt.给予(尤指抽象事物), 传授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不适当的increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增长 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖 increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加indignant 2 adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免infectious 2 adj.有传染性的, 易传染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下级的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的 inform 2 v.(～ of/about) 通知, 告诉, 获悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的insight 2 n.洞察力, 见识instantaneous 2 adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的intensify 2 vt.加强 vi.强化interpretation 2 n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译intimidate 2 v.胁迫intricate 2 adj.复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的intuition 2 n.直觉, 直觉的知识invalid 2 n.病人, 残废者 adj.有病的, 残废的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通过)lessen 2 v.减少, 减轻literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 无夸张的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 华贵manifestation 2 n.显示, 表现, 示威运动manipulate 2 vt.(熟练地)操作, 使用(机器等), 操纵(人或市价、市场), 利用, 应付, 假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的, 结实的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.将...减到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目adj.较小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的vi.辅修 n.[乐]小调, 小音阶mistake 2monitor 2 n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器 vt.监控 v.监控multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加nasty 2 adj.污秽的, 肮脏的, 令人厌恶的, 淫秽的, 下流的, 凶相的, 威胁的notorious 2 adj.声名狼籍的objective 2 n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 责成observation 2 n.观察, 观测, 观察资料(或报告)offensive 2 adj.讨厌的, 无礼的, 攻击性的 n.进攻, 攻势option 2 n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权order 2 n.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单vt.命令, 定购, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 独创的, 新颖的 n.原物, 原作 originate 2 vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办 vi.起源, 发生overwhelmed 2 vt.淹没, 覆没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒overwhelming 2 adj.压倒性的, 无法抵抗的payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 报酬, 偿还, 报应, 惩罚permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.坚持, 持续plunge 2 n.跳进, 投入 vi.投入, 跳进, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入potential 2 adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压precious 2 adj.宝贵的, 贵重的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的 preliminary 2 adj.预备的, 初步的premise 2 n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基 vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提prescription 2 n.指示, 规定, 命令, 处方, 药方prestige 2 n.声望, 威望, 威信prent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 远古的, 粗糙的, 简单的priority 2 n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 显著的, 突出的puzzle 2 n.难题, 谜 v.(使)迷惑, (使)为难, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想reclaim 2 vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦recognize 2 vt.认可, 承认, 公认, 赏识 vi.具结reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映refute 2 vt.驳倒, 反驳repel 2 vt.击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再现, 复制品reputation 2 n.名誉, 名声resort 2 vi.求助, 诉诸, 采取(某种手段等), 常去n.凭借, 手段, 常去之地, 胜地respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的response 2 n.回答, 响应, 反应restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revelation 2 n.显示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新发现, 启示, 揭示 revenge 2 n.报仇, 复仇 vt.替...报仇, 复仇rigorous 2 adj.严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的scan 2 v.细看,审视,浏览,扫描 n.扫描sequence 2 n.次序, 顺序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切sheer 2 adj.全然的, 纯粹的, 绝对的, 彻底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避开, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避开, 使偏航adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航shield 2 n.防护物, 护罩, 盾, 盾状物 vt.(from) 保护, 防护 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏sincerely 2 adv.真诚地skeptical 2 adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的,<口>无神论的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的specific 2 n.特效药, 细节 adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]种的 specification 2 n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范speculate 2 vi.推测, 思索, 做投机买卖standardize 2 vt.使符合标准, 使标准化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加强, 巩固string 2 n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交subsidiary 2 adj.辅助的, 补充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足够的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的tedious 2 adj.单调乏味的, 沉闷的, 冗长乏味的tempt 2 vt.诱惑, 引诱, 吸引, 使感兴趣, 考验, 试探terminate 2 v.停止, 结束, 终止texture 2 n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构threshold 2 n.开始, 开端, 极限toss 2 v.投, 掷total 2 n.总数, 合计 adj.总的, 全部的, 整个的 v.合计, 总数达, 达到tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之绳, 麻的粗纤维 vt.拖, 曳, 牵引 vi.拖行, 被拖带transform 2 vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻筋斗, 仓惶地行动vt.使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵闹的uniform 2 adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一样, 使穿制服uniquely 2 adv.独特地,唯一地,珍奇地validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正确性vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的virtually 2 adv.事实上, 实质上vivid 2 adj.生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 大胆的, 清晰的, 活泼的, 逼真的void 2 n.空间, 空旷, 空虚, 怅惘adj.空的, 无人的, 空闲的, 无效的, 无用的, 没有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓warrant 2 n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证 vt.保证, 辩解, 担保, 批准, 使有正当理由。
Vocabulary大学高级英语 6
V ocabularyUnit 11. psychiatrist: (从医学角度治疗) 精神病医生psychologist: 心理学家2. rewarding: worth doing; satisfying3. change for the better: improve something that already exists向着较好的情况转变；为了取得更好的结果E.g.: His health has changed for the better.他的健康状况已有好转。
make alterations for the better in the design of a house修改房屋的设计使之更趋完善c.f.: change for the worse: make worse something that already exists or that has gone before 向着较坏的情况转变，更不好E.g.: He bought a new car but it turned out to be for the worse.他买了一辆新汽车，但结果比原来的还不好。
for better (or) for worse (或for better or worse): in both good and bad fortune; whether the result is good or bad同甘共苦, 祸福与共; 不管是好是歹, 不论是祸是福; 不管结果怎样E.g.: He has resolved to take her for better or for worse.不论是福是祸，他决心娶她为妻。
Most leave-taking --- for better or worse --- are temporary affairs.不管怎样，大多数的告别只是暂别。
4. wintry: of or like winter; cold, snowy (似) 冬天的；寒冷的；多雪的E.g.: a wintry smile冷若冰雪的微笑5. frustrated: feeling annoyed or disappointed because of the prevention of the fulfillment of or defeat of someone or someone’s effort, hopes, etc. 表示作出的某种努力受阻而失望或沮丧E.g.: 1 ) I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.2 ) I feel frustrated; I can’t go after all! 我感到很失望；我终归还是去不成了。
CET6WordList
CET6WordListCET 6 Word ListVocabulary Cards 1 & 2Words Meaningabandon abandona·ban·don1 [uh-ban-d uh n]verb (used with object)1. to leave completely and finally; forsake utterly; desert: to abandon one's farm; to abandon a child; to abandon a sinking ship.2. to give up; discontinue; withdraw from: to abandon a research project; to abandon hopes for a stage career.3. to give up the control of: to abandon a city to an enemy army.4. to yield (oneself) without restraint or moderation;give (oneself) over to natural impulses, usuallywithout self-control: to abandon oneself to grief.5. Law. to cast away, leave, or desert, as property or a childOrigin:1325–75; Middle English abando ( u ) nen < Middle French abandoner for Old French ( mettre ) a bandon (put) under (someone's) jurisdiction, equivalent to a at, to(< Latin ad; see ad-) + bandon < Germanic *band; see bond1Related formsa·ban·don·a·ble, adjective, a·ban·don·er, noun a·ban·don·ment, noun, non·a·ban·don·ment, noun,un·a·ban·don·ing, adjectiveSynonyms1. See desert2 .2. A BANDON, RELINQUISH, RENOUNCE,mean to give up all concern in something. A BANDON means to give up or discontinue any further interest in something because of discouragement, weariness, distaste, or the like: to abandon one's efforts. R ELINQUISH implies being or feeling compelled to give up something one would prefer to keep: to relinquish a long- cherished desire. R ENOUNCE implies making (and perhaps formally stating) a voluntary decision to givesomething up: to renounce worldly pleasures. 3. yield, surrender, resign, waive, abdicate.Antonyms1. keep.2. continue; begin, start.3. retain. discard dis·card[v. dih-skahrd; n. dis-kahrd]verb (used with object)1. to cast aside or dispose of; get rid of: to discard anold hat.2. Cards.a. to throw out (a card or cards) from one's hand.b.to play (a card, not a trump, of a different suit fromthat of the card led).verb (used without object)3.Cards to discard a card or cards.noun4. the act of discarding.5. a person or thing that is cast out or rejected.6. Cards a card or cards discarded.Origin: 1580–90; dis-1 + card1Related formsdis·card·a·ble, adjectivedis·card·er, nounun·dis·card·a·ble, adjectiveun·dis·card·ed, a djectiveAntonyms1. retain.repel re·pel[ri-pel]verb (used with object), re·pelled, re·pel·ling.1. to drive or force back (an assailant, invader, etc.).2. to thrust back or away.3. to resist effectively (an attack, onslaught, etc.)4. to keep off or out; fail to mix with: Water and oil repel each other.5. to resist the absorption or passage of (water or other liquid): This coat repels rain.verb (used without object), re·pelled, re·pel·ling.11. to act with a force that drives or keeps away something.12. to cause distaste or aversion.Origin: 1350–1400; Middle English repellen < Latin repellere to drive back, equivalent to re- re- + pellere to drive, push; see repulseRelated formsre·pel·lence, re·pel·len·c y, nounre·pel·ler, nounre·pel·ling·ly, adverbre·pel·ling·ness, n ounnon·re·pel·lence, nounSynonyms1. repulse, parry, ward off. 3. with stand, oppose, rebuff. 7. decline, rebuff.Antonyms1.attract.boycott boy·cott[boi-kot]verb (used with object)1. to combine in abstaining from, or preventing dealings with, as a means of intimidation or coercion: to boycott a store.2. to abstain from buying or using: to boycott foreign products.noun3. the practice of boycotting.4. an instance of boycotting.Origin:after Charles C. Boycott (1832–97), English estate manager in Ireland, against whom nonviolent coercive tactics were used in 1880Related formsboy·cott·er, noun, an·ti·boy·cott, noun, adjective pro·boy·cott, adjectiveCan be confused: boycott, embar go. preclude pre·clude [pri-klood]verb (used with object), pre·clud·ed, pre·clud·ing.1. to prevent the presence, existence, or occurrence of;make impossible: The insufficiency of the evidence precludes a conviction.2. to exclude or debar from something: His physical disability precludes an athletic career for him. Origin: 1610–20;< Latin praeclūder to shut off, close, equivalent to prae- pre- + -clūdere, combining form of claudere to shut, closeRelated formspre·clud·a·ble, adjectivepre·clu·sion [pri-kloo-zh uh n], nounpre·clu·sive [pri-kloo-siv], adjective pre·clu·sive·ly, adverbun·pre·clud·a·ble, adjectiveSynonyms1. forestall; eliminate.prohibit pro·hib·it[proh-hib-it]verb (used with object)1. to forbid (an action, activity, etc.) by authority or law: Smoking is prohibited here.2. to forbid the action of (a person).3. to prevent; hinder.Origin:1400–50; late Middle English < Latin prohibitus past participle of prohibēre to hold before, hold back, hinder, forbid, equivalent to pro- pro-1 + -hibēre, combining form of habēre to have, hold; see habitRelated formspro·hib·it·er, pro·hib·i·tor, n oun un·pro·hib·it·ed, adjectiveSynonyms1. interdict. See forbid. 3. obstruct.Antonyms1. permit.indignant in·dig·nant[in-dig-n uh nt]adjectivefeeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting, or base: indignant remarks; an indignant expression on his face.Origin:1580–90; < Latin indignant- (stem of indignāns, present par ticiple of indignārīto deem unworthy, take offense), equivalent to in- in-3 + dign-, stem of dignus worthy + - ant- -antRelated formsin·dig·nant·ly, adverbhalf-in·dig·nant, adjectivehalf-in·dig·nant·ly, adverb su·per·in·dig·nant, adjective su·per·in·dig·nant·ly, adverbCan be confused: indigent, indignant.Synonymsangry, resentful, infuriated, mad.outrage out·rage[out-reyj]noun1. an act of wanton cruelty or violence; any gross violation of law or decency.2. anything that strongly offends, insults, oraffronts the feelings.3. a powerful feeling of resentment or anger arousedby something perceived as an injury, insult, or injustice:Outrage seized the entire nation at the news of the attemptedassassination.verb (used with object), out·raged, out·rag·ing.4. to subject to grievous violence or indignity.5. to anger or offend; make resentful; shock: I amoutraged by his whole attitude.6.to offend against (right, decency, feelings, etc.)grossly or shamelessly: Such conduct outrages our normal sense of decency.7. to rape.Origin:1250–1300; Middle English < Old French outrage, ultrage,equivalent to outr ( er ) to push beyondbounds(derivative of outre beyond < Latin ultrā) + -age-ageRelated formsun·out·raged, adjectiveSynonyms2. offense, abuse, indignity. 7. violate.rage rage[reyj]noun1. angry fury; violent anger.2. a fit of violent anger.3. fury or violence of wind, waves, fire, disease, etc.4. violence of feeling, desire, or appetite: the rage of thirst.5. a violent desire or passion.verb (used without object), raged, rag·ing.9. to act or speak with fury; show or feel violent anger; fulminate.10. to move, rush, dash, or surge furiously.11. to proceed, continue, or prevail with great violence: The battle raged ten days.12. (of feelings, opinions, etc.) to hold sway with unabated violence.Idioms13. all the rage, widely popular or in style.Origin:1250–1300; (noun) Middle English < Old French < Late Latin rabia, Latin rabiēs madness, rage, derivative of rabere to rage; (v.) ragen < Old French ragier, derivative of rage (noun)Related formsrage·ful, adjectiverag·ing·ly, adverbSynonyms1. wrath, frenzy, passion, ire, madness. See anger. 3. turbulence. 6. eagerness, vehemence. 7. vogue, fad, fashion, craze. 9, 10. rave, fume, storm.Antonyms1. calm.fury fu·ry[fy oo r-ee]noun, plural fu·ries.1. unrestrained or violent anger, rage, passion, or thelike : The gods unleashed their fury on the offending mortal.2. violence; vehemence; fierceness: the fury of a hurricane; a fury of creative energy.3. Furies, Classical Mythology . minor female divinities:the daughters of Gaea who punished crimes at the instigation of the victims: known to the Greeks as the Erinyes or Eumenides and to the Romans as the Furiaeor Dirae. Originally there were an indefinite number,but were later restricted to Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone.4. a fierce and violent person, especially a woman: She became a fury when she felt she was unjustly accused. Idioms5. like fury, Informal violently; intensely: It rained like fury.Origin:1325–75; Middle English < Latin furia rage, equivalentto fur ( ere ) to be angry, rage + -ia -y2Can be confused: furore, fury.Synonyms1. ire, wrath. See anger.2. turbulence.expire ex·pire[ik-spahy uh r]verb (used without object), ex·pired, ex·pir·ing.1. to come to an end; terminate, as a contract, guarantee, or offer.2. to emit the last breath; die.3. to breathe out.4. to die out, as a fire.verb (used with object), ex·pired, ex·pir·ing.5. to breathe out; emit (air) from the lungs.6. Archaic. to give off, emit, or eject.Origin:1375–1425; late Middle English < Latin ex ( s ) pīrāre to breathe out, equivalent to ex- ex-1 + spīrāre to breathe Related formsex·pir·er, nounex·pir·ing·ly, adverbnon·ex·pir·ing, a djectiveun·ex·pired, adjectiveun·ex·pir·ing, adjectiveperish per·ish[per-ish] Show IPAverb (used without object)1.to die or be destroyed through violence, privation, etc.:to perish in an earthquake.2.to pass away or disappear: an age of elegance that has for ever perished.3.to suffer destruction or ruin: His valuable paintings perish ed in the fire.4.to suffer spiritual death: Save us, lest we perish.Idioms5.perish the thought, may it never happen: used facetiously or as an afterthought of foreboding.Origin:1200–50; Middle English perissen < Old French periss-, long stem of perir < Latin perīre to perish, literally, gothrough, spend fully, equivalent to per- per- + īre to goRelated formsper·ish·less, adjectiveper·ish·ment, nounun·per·ished, adjectiveSynonyms1. expire. See die1 .2. wither, shrivel, rot, molder, vanish.Antonyms2. appear.gasp gasp[gasp, gahsp] Show IPAnoun1.a sudden, short intake of breath, as in shock or surprise.2.a convulsive effort to breathe.3.a short, convulsive utterance: the words came out in gasp s.verb (used without object)4.to catch one's breath.5.to struggle for breath with the mouth open; breathe co nvulsively.6.to long with breathless eagerness; desire; crave (usuall y followed by for or after ).verb (used with object)7.to utter with gasps (often followed by out, forth, away, e tc.): She gasped out the words.8.to breathe or emit with gasps (often followed by away ).Idioms9.last gasp, the point of death; dying: At his last gasp he c onfessed to the murder.Origin:1350–1400; Middle English gaspen, probably Old English *gāspen, equivalent to Old Norse geispa; akin togape Related formsgasp·ing·ly, adverbSynonyms4, 5. puff, blow. See pant1 .layer lay·er[ley-er] Show IPAnoun1.a thickness of some material laid on or spread over a surface: a layer of soot on the window sill; twolayers of paint.2.bed; stratum: alternating layers of basalt and sandstone.3.a person or thing that lays: a carpet layer.4.a hen kept for egg production.5.one of several items of clothing worn one on top of the other.verb (used with object)8.to make a layer of.9.to form or arrange in layers.10.to arrange or wear (clothing) in layers: You can layer this vest over a blouse or sweater.11.Horticulture . to propagate by layering.verb (used without object)12.to separate into or form layers.13.(of a garment) to permit of wearing in layers; be used in layering: Frilly blouses don't layer well.Origin:1350–1400; Middle English leyer, legger. See lay1 , -er1 Related formslay·er·a·ble, adjectivein·ter·lay·er, nounin·ter·lay·er, verb (used with object) non·lay·ered, adjectivestorey sto·rey[stawr-ee, stohr-ee] Show IPAnoun, plural sto·reys. Chiefly British .1.the levels of a multi-floored buildingstaircase stair·case[stair-keys] Show IPAnouna flight of stairs with its framework, banisters, etc., or a series of such flights.Origin:1615–25; stair + case2。
2021年6月大学英语六级(CET6)高频词汇(1)
2021年6月大学英语六级(CET6)高频词汇(1)1, acquisition n. 获得,添加的物品2, adolescent a. 青春期的,青年的 n. 青少年3, adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的4, aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感5, affiliate vt. 附属,接纳 vi. 有关6, afflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨7, aggravate vt. 使恶化,使更加重8, agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动9, alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和10, amends n. 赔偿11, anonymous a. 匿名的12, appraisal n. 评价,估价,鉴定13, articulate a. 发音清晰的,听得懂的14, ascertain vt.查明,确定,弄清15, ascribe vt.把…归于16, assault vt.袭击;殴打 n.攻击17, assert vt.断言,宣称;维护18, asset n. 资产,有用的东西19, assimilate vt. 使同化,吸收,比较20, attorney n.代理人;辩护律师21, augment vt.vi.n. 增加,增大22, authentic a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的23, avail vt.有益于 n.效用24, avert vt. 转开,避免,防止25, baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑26, barren a.贫瘠的;不妊的27, batch n. 一组,分批,成批,批28, bizarre a. 奇异的29, bleak a. 萧瑟的,苍白的,荒凉的30, blunder vi.犯大错 n.大错31, blunt a. 钝的,坦率的,麻痹的32, bonus n. 奖金,红利33, brace n.支柱 vt.拉紧,撑牢34, brittle a.脆的;易损坏的35, capsule n. 胶囊,瓶帽,太空舱36, casualty n. 伤亡,受害者37, ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品38, cereal n.谷类,五谷,禾谷39, commentary n. 注释,评论,批评40, commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助41, commute vt. 交换,兑换, 经常来往42, compatible a.一致的;兼容制的43, competence n. 胜任,资格,能力44, compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集45, compulsory a.强迫的,义务的46, concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步47, conceive vt.设想,以为;怀孕48, concession n.让步,迁就49, concise a. 简洁的,简明的50, confer vt. 赠予,协议 vi. 协商51, configuration n. 结构,配置,形态52, conform vt.使遵守 vi.一致53, confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆54, consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的55, consensus n. 一致56, conserve vt. 保存,保全 n. 蜜饯,果酱57, conspicuous a. 显著的,显眼的,出众的58, constituent a.形成的 n.选民59, constrain vt. 强迫,勉强,驱使60, consultant n. 顾问,商议者61, contaminate vt. 弄脏,毒害,传染62, contemplate vt. 注视,沉思,打算 vi. 冥思苦想63, contempt n.轻蔑;藐视64, contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张65, contradict vt.反驳,否认66, contrive vt.vi. 发明,设计,图谋67, controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的68, controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵69, converge vi. 聚合,集中于一点70, convict n. 囚犯,罪犯 vt. 宣告有罪71, cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的72, corps n. 军团,队,团,兵种73, corrode vt.vi 腐蚀,侵蚀,破坏74, corrupt vt.贿赂 a.****的75, costume n. 装束,服装76, courtesy n.礼貌,谦恭,请安77, cripple n.跛子;残废的人78, criterion n.标准,准则,尺度79, crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的80, cue n. 开端,线索,发辫,长队81, culminate vi.vi. 到绝顶,达于极点,达到高潮82, cumulative a. 累积的83, curb n. 抑制,勒马绳 vt. 抑制,束缚84, curt a. 简略的,简短的,生硬的85, cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的86, deficit n. 赤字,不足额87, degenerate a. 堕落的 vi.vt使变质,使退化 . 88, deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的89, denote vt.指示,意味着90, denounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发91, depict vt. 描述,描写92, designate vt.指出,指示;指定93, despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣94, despise vt.鄙视,蔑视95, deteriorate vt.vi. (使)恶化96, diffuse vt.vi. 散播,传播 a. 散开的,弥漫的97, dilemma n. 困境,进退两难的局面98, dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释 a. 淡的,稀释的99, discern vt.看出,辨出;辨别100, discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别。
6月英语六级必背词汇练习
6月英语六级必背词汇练习2017年6月英语六级必背词汇练习聪明出于勤奋,天才在于积累。
为了帮助同学们尽快地掌握科学知识,迅速提高学习能力，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年6月英语六级必背词汇练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!safeguard n.保护措施;护照salmon n.鲑，大马哈鱼salute vt.迎接，欢迎sandwich vt.夹入，挤进sardine n.沙丁鱼satellite n.附属物satisfaction n.快事，乐事;愉快satisfactorily ad.圆满地saturation n.饱和(状态);浸透Saturn n.农神;土星scan n.扫描，扫掠scandal n.丑事，丑闻;耻辱scar n.瘢痕scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条scarlet n.猩红色 a.猩红的scheme vt.计划 vi.搞阴谋scholarship n.学问，学识;奖学金scoff vt.&vi.嘲笑，嘲弄scope n.眼界scorch vi.烧焦，枯萎;挖苦scout vt.搜索，侦察，跟踪scramble vi.&n.爬行，攀登scrap n.碎片;废料 vt.废弃scratch n.起跑线，起步线scripture n.《圣经》;圣书scrub n.&vt.擦洗，擦净sculpture n.雕刻(术);雕刻品seam n.缝口;接缝;骨缝seaport n.海港，港口，港市seaside n.海滨(胜地);海边second vt.支持second-hand n.旧的，第二手的section n.切下的部分seemingly ad.表面上，外表上segment n.切片，部分;段，节selection n.精选的东西;选择senator n.参议员;评议员sensation n.感觉，知觉;轰动senseless a.愚蠢的，无意义的sensible a.明显的，感觉得到的sensitivity n.敏感(性);灵敏性sensor n.传感器，灵敏元件sentiment n.感情;情操;情绪sequence n.序列sermon n.布道，讲道，说教serpent n.蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇) set n.集(合)settlement n.调停;(新)住宅区severe a.激烈的;简朴的shabby a.褴褛的;破旧的shade n.(色彩的)浓淡，深浅shadowy a.有影的;幽暗的shady a.可疑的，靠不住的shaft n.(工具的)柄，杆状物sham n.假冒;膺品 vt.假装shame vt.使羞愧，玷辱shameful a.可耻的;不道德的shark n.鲨鱼;贪婪狡猾的人sharply ad.严厉地，苛刻地shatter vt.粉碎，破碎;毁坏sheer a.纯粹的;全然的shell n.炮弹，子弹sheriff n.郡长;警察局长shipbuilding n.造船(业)，造船学shipment n.装货;装载的货物shipwreck n.船舶失事shortage n.短缺，不足额shortcut n.近路，捷径shorten vt.弄短，缩小，减少shorthand n.速记，速记法should v.aux.应该，竟然会shoulder vt.承担，挑起，肩负shove vt.推 vi.(使劲)推shovel n.铲，铁铲 vt.铲shower vi.下阵雨 vt.使湿透shrill a.尖声的 vt.尖声地叫shrimp n.(小)虾，河虾，褐虾shrine n.神殿，神龛，圣祠shrub n.灌木，灌木丛shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle n.(织机的)梭sideways ad.斜向一边地siege n.包围，围攻，围困sift vt.筛，过滤 vi.通过sight n.情景，名胜，风景sign n.征兆，迹象，病症significant a.有效的signify vt.表示，意味着silicon n.硅(旧名矽)similarity n.类似，相似;类似点simple a.单纯的;迟钝的simplicity n.单纯，质朴simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的sincerity n.真诚，诚意;真实singular a.异常的，奇异的sink n.(厨房内的)洗涤槽siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室situated a.位于…的situation n.(建筑物等的)位置skeleton n.骨骼，骷髅;骨架skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过skyscraper n.摩天楼slack a.萧条的;懈怠的slander n.&vt.诽谤，诋毁slang n.俚语;行话，黑话slap vt.掴，拍 n.巴掌，拍slaughter vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slave vi.作苦工 vt.奴役slide n.滑板，滑座slim a.细长的;微小的shameful a.可耻的;不道德的shark n.鲨鱼;贪婪狡猾的人sharply ad.严厉地，苛刻地shatter vt.粉碎，破碎;毁坏sheer a.纯粹的;全然的sheriff n.郡长;警察局长shipbuilding n.造船(业)，造船学shipment n.装货;装载的货物shipwreck n.船舶失事shortage n.短缺，不足额shortcut n.近路，捷径shorten vt.弄短，缩小，减少shorthand n.速记，速记法should v.aux.应该，竟然会shoulder vt.承担，挑起，肩负shove vt.推 vi.(使劲)推shovel n.铲，铁铲 vt.铲shower vi.下阵雨 vt.使湿透shrill a.尖声的 vt.尖声地叫shrimp n.(小)虾，河虾，褐虾shrine n.神殿，神龛，圣祠shrub n.灌木，灌木丛shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shutter n.百叶窗;(相机)快门shuttle n.(织机的)梭sideways ad.斜向一边地siege n.包围，围攻，围困sift vt.筛，过滤 vi.通过sight n.情景，名胜，风景sign n.征兆，迹象，病症significant a.有效的signify vt.表示，意味着silicon n.硅(旧名矽)similarity n.类似，相似;类似点simple a.单纯的;迟钝的simplicity n.单纯，质朴simultaneous a.同时的，同时存在的sincerity n.真诚，诚意;真实singular a.异常的，奇异的sink n.(厨房内的)洗涤槽siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室situated a.位于…的situation n.(建筑物等的)位置skeleton n.骨骼，骷髅;骨架skip vi.跳;跳绳;略过skyscraper n.摩天楼slack a.萧条的;懈怠的slander n.&vt.诽谤，诋毁slang n.俚语;行话，黑话slap vt.掴，拍 n.巴掌，拍slaughter vt.&n.屠杀，屠宰slave vi.作苦工 vt.奴役slide n.滑板，滑座slim a.细长的;微小的slit vt.切开 n.狭长的切口slumber n.睡眠;沉睡状态smart vi.刺疼，扎疼，剧痛smash vt.打碎，打破，粉碎snack n.快餐，小吃snail n.蜗牛;行动缓慢的人snap vt.猛咬，突然折断sneer vi.&n.冷笑;嘲笑sneeze vi.打喷嚏sniff vi.用鼻子吸 vt.嗅snob n.势利小人snobbish a.势利的`，谄上欺下的snore vi.打鼾，打呼噜sociology n.社会学sodium n.钠sofa n.长沙发，沙发soften vt.使软化 vi.变软弱softness n.温和，柔和;软弱software n.(计算机的)软件solar a.利用太阳光的solidarity n.团结;休戚相关solidify vt.&vi.团结;凝固solo n.独唱，独奏;独唱曲sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sorrowful a.使人伤心的;悲伤的southwards ad.向南方sovereign n.君主 a.统治的souvenir n.纪念品，黄豆soy n.酱油;大豆，黄豆spacious a.广阔的，广大的span n.(桥墩间的)墩距spatial a.空间的，占据空间的specialize vt.使专门化，专业化species n.种，物种;种类specification n.载明，详述;规格specimen n.抽样，样品spectacle n.场面;景象，奇观spectator n.参观者，观众spectrum n.系列，范围;波谱speculate vi.思索，沉思;投机spherical a.球形的，球面的spice n.香料，调味品;香气spill n.(人)摔下，跌下spiral a.螺旋(形)的，盘旋的spite n.恶意，怨恨splash vt.溅泼 vi.泼水 n.溅split n.分裂，分化;派系spokesman n.发言人，代言人squash vt.压碎 n.鲜果汁squat vi.&vt.(使)蹲下squeeze n.压榨;榨取，佣金stability n.坚定stagger vi.蹒跚 vt.使摇晃stainless a.纯洁的;不锈的stairway n.楼梯。
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英语六级词汇表Aabandon/ ə’bændən/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ə’bɔ:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘æbsəlu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘æbsəlu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ əb’sɔ:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’æbstrækt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ə’bΛndənt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ə’bju:z, ə’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 academic/ ækə’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ æk’seləreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany/ ə’kΛmpəni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ə’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘ækjurəsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘ækjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ə’kΛstəmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘æsid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ə’kweintəns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eikə/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ə’dæpt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ə’diʃən/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ə’diʃənl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ə’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ə’dʒΛst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ədminis’treiʃən/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ əd’miʃən/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ əd’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ əd’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高 n.进展 advanced/ əd’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ əd’ventʃə/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ə’feə/ n.事情，事件；事务 affect/ ə’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ə’fekʃən/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ə’fɔr:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供 afterward/ ‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ə’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的 aircraft/ ‘eəkra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ə’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘ælkəhɔl/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ə’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色 alphabet/ ‘ælfəbit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘ɔ:ltə/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择 altitude/ ‘æltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处 aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝 amaze/ ə’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambulance/ ‘æmbjuləns/ n.救护车；野战医院 amongst/ ə’mΛŋst/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ə’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse/ ‘ænəlaiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis/ ə’næləsis/ n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor/ ‘ænsistə/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient/ ‘einʃənt/ a.古代的，古老的 ankle/ ‘æŋkl/ n.踝，踝节部 announce/ ə’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表 annoy/ ə’nɔi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual/ ‘ænjuəl/ a.每年的 n.年报 anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety/ æŋg’zaiəti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious/ ‘æŋkʃəs/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ə’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ə’pɔlədʒaiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械，仪器；器官 appeal/ ə’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appetite/ ‘æpitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具，器具，器械 applicable/ ‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的；适当的 application/ æpli’keiʃən/ n.请求，申请；施用 appɔint/ ə’pɔint/ vt.任命，委任；约定 appreciate/ ə’pri:ʃieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 approval/ ə’pru:vəl/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve/ ə’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximate/ ə’prɔksimit/ a.近似的 vt.近似 arbitrary/ ‘a:bitrəri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的 architecture/ ‘a:kitektʃə/ n.建筑学；建筑式样 argue/ ‘a:gju:/ vi.争论，争辩，辩论 argument/ ‘a:gju:mənt/ n.争论，辩论；理由 arise/ ə’raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起 arithmetic/ ə’riθmətik/ n.算术，四则运算 arouse/ ə’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 article/ ‘a:tikl/ n.条款；物品 artificial/ a:ti’fiʃəl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的 artistic/ a:’tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的 ash/ æʃ/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰 ashamed/ ə’ʃeimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect/ ‘æspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表 assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配 assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配 assess/ ə’ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 assign/ ə’sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定 assist/ ə’sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 assistance/ ə’sistəns/ n. 协助,援助 associate/ ə’səuʃieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 association/ əsəusi’eiʃən/ n.协会，团体；联合 assume/ ə’sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现 assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信；向…保证 astonish/ əs’tɔniʃ/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 astronaut/ ‘æstʃəunɔ:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员 ætlantic/ ət’læntik/ a.大西洋的 n.大西洋 atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量 atomic/ ə’tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的 attach/ ə’tætʃ/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加 attain/’tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成 attempt/ ə’tempt/ vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend/ ə’tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理 attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性 audience/ ‘ɔ:djəns/ n.听众，观众，读者 authority/ ɔ:’θɔriti/ n.当局，官方；权力 automatic/ ɔ:tə’mætik/ a.自动的；机械的 automobile/ ‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车 auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的；附属的 available/ ə’veiləbl/ a.可利用的；通用的 avenue/ ‘ævinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街 await/ ə’weit/ vt.等候，期待 awake/ ə’weik/ a.醒着的 vt.唤醒 award/ ə’wɔ:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定 aware/ ə’weə/ a.知道的，意识到的 awful/ ‘ɔ:ful/ a.令人不愉快的 awkward/ ‘ɔ:kwəd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的 ax/ æks/ n.斧子Bbaby/ ‘beibi/ n.婴儿；孩子气的人 back/ bæk/ ad.在后；回原处；回 background/ ‘bækgraund/ n.背景，后景，经历 backward/ ‘bækwəd/ a.向后的；倒的 ad.倒 bacteria/ bæk’tiəriə/ n.细菌 bad/ bæd/ a.坏的，恶的；严重的 badly/ ‘bædli/ ad.坏，差；严重地 bag/ bæg/ n.袋，包，钱包，背包 baggage/ ‘bægidʒ/ n.行李 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 balance/ ‘bæləns/ vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 ball/ bɔ:l/ n.球，球状物；舞会 balloon/ bə’lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球 banana/ bə’na:nə/ n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物 band/ bænd/ n.乐队；带；波段 bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击 bank/ bæŋk/ n.银行；库；岩，堤 bar/ ba:/ n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅 barber/ ‘ba:bə/ n.理发师 bare/ beə/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的 bargain/ ‘ba:gin/ n.交易 vi.议价；成交 barrel/ ‘bærəl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管 barrier/ ‘bæriə/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍 base/ beis/ n.基础，底层；基地 basic/ ‘beisik/ a.基本的，基础的 basically/ ‘beisikəli/ ad.基本上 basin/ ‘beisn/ n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 basis/ ‘beisis/ n.基础，根据 basket/ ‘ba:skit/ n.篮，篓，筐 basketball/ ‘ba:skitbɔ:l/ n.篮球；篮球运动 bath/ ba:θ/ n.浴，洗澡；浴缸 bathe/ beið/ vt.给…洗澡；弄湿 bathroom/ ‘ba:θrum/ n.浴室；盥洗室 battery/ ‘bætəri/ n.电池；一套，一组 battle/ ‘bætl/ n.战役；斗争 vi.作战 bay/ bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处 be/ bi:/ aux.v.&vi.是，在，做 beach/ bi:tʃ/ n.海滩，湖滩，河滩 beam/ bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱 bean/ bi:n/ n.豆，蚕豆 bear/ beə/ n.熊；粗鲁的人 bear/ beə/ vt.容忍；负担；生育 beard/ biəd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子 beast/ bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜 beat/ bi:t/ vt.&vi.打，敲；打败 beautiful/ ‘bju:tiful/ a.美的，美丽的 beauty/ ‘bju:ti/ n.美，美丽；美人 because/ bi’kɔz/ conj.由于，因为 become/ bi’kΛm/ vi.变成；成为，变得 bed/ bed/ n.床，床位；圃；河床 bee/ bi:/ n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人 beef/ bi:f/ n.牛肉；菜牛 beer/ biə/ n.啤酒 before/ bi’fɔ:/ prep.在…以前；向… beg/ beg/ vt.&vi.乞求；请求 begin/ bi’gin/ vi.开始 vt.开始 beginning/ bi’giniŋ/ n.开始，开端；起源 behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持 behave/ bi’heiv/ vi.表现，举止；运转 behavior/ bi’heivjə/ n.行为，举止，态度 behind/ bi’haind/ prep.在…后面 being/ ‘bi:iŋ/ n.存在；生物；生命 belief/ bi’li:f/ n.信任，相信；信念 believe/ bi’li:v/ vt.相信；认为 bell/ bel/ n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声 belong/ bi’lɔŋ/ vi.属于，附属 below/ bi’ləu/ prep.在…下面(以下) belt/ belt/ n.带，腰带；皮带；区 bench/ bentʃ/ n.长凳，条凳；工作台 bend/ bend/ vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 beneath/ bi’ni:θ/ prep.在…下方 beneficial/ beni’fiʃəl/ a.有利的，有益的 benefit/ ‘benifit/ n.利益；恩惠；津贴 beside/ bi’said/ prep.在…旁边 besides/ bi’saidz/ ad.而且prep.除…之外 best/ best/ a.最好的；最大的 bet/ bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌 better/ ‘betə/ a.较好的 ad.更好地 between/ bi’twi:n/ prep.在…中间 beyond/ bi’jɔnd/ prep.在…的那边 Bible/ ‘baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》 bicycle/ ‘baisikl/ n.自行车，脚踏车 big/ big/ a.大的，巨大的 bike/ baik/ n.自行车 vi.骑自行车 bill/ bil/ n.账单；招贴；票据 billion/ ‘biljən/ num.万亿(英) bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉 biology/ bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学；生态学 bird/ bə:d/ n.鸟，禽 birth/ bə:θ/ n.分娩，出生；出身 birthday/ ‘bə:θdi/ n.生日，诞生的日期 biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼 bit/ bit/ n.一点，一些，小片 bite/ bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿 bitter/ ‘bitə/ a.痛苦的；严寒的 black/ blæk/ a.黑色的；黑暗的 blackboard/ ‘blækbɔ:d/ n.黑板 blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片 blame/ bleim/ vt.责备，把…归咎于 blank/ blæŋk/ a.空白的 n.空白 blanket/ ‘blæŋkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯 blast/ bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸 bleed/ bli:d/ vi.出血，流血；泌脂 blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和 blind/ blaind/ a.瞎的；盲目的 block/ blɔk/ n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻 blood/ blΛd/ n.血，血液；血统 bloom/ blu:m/ n.花；开花，开花期 blow/ bləu/ vi.吹，吹动；吹响 blue/ blu:/ a.蓝色的 n.蓝色 board/ bɔ:d/ n.板 vt.上(船、车等) boast/ bəust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘 boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇；渔船 body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.身体；主体；尸体 bɔil/ bɔil/ vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸 bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的 bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓；插销 vt.闩门 bomb/ bɔm/ n.炸弹 vt.轰炸 bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结，联系；公债 bone/ bəun/ n.骨，骨骼 book/ buk/ n.书，书籍 vt.预定 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 border/ ‘bɔ:də/ n.边，边缘；边界 bore/ bɔ:/ vt.使厌烦；钻，挖 born/ bɔ:n/ a.天生的；出生的 borrow/ ‘bɔrəu/ vt.借，借用，借人 boss/ bɔs/ n.老板，上司 vt.指挥 both/ bəuθ/ pron.两者(都) bother/ ‘bɔðə/ vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦 bottle/ ‘bɔtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶 bottom/ ‘bɔtəm/ n.底，底部，根基 bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起 bound/ baund/ a.一定的；有义务的 boundary/ ‘baundəri/ n.分界线，办界 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 bowl/ bəul/ n.碗，钵；碗状物 box/ bɔks/ n.箱，盒；包箱 box/ bɔks/ vi. 拳击，打拳 boy/ bɔi/ n.男孩，少年；家伙 brain/ brein/ n.脑，脑髓；脑力 brake/ breik/ n.闸，刹车 vi.制动 branch/ bra:ntʃ/ n.树枝；分部；分科 brand/ brænd/ n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻 brass/ bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器 brave/ breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的 bread/ bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食 breadth/ bredð/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面 break/ breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏 breakfast/ ‘brekfəst/ n.早饭，早餐 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 breath/ breθ/ n.气息，呼吸；气味 breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.呼吸 vt.呼吸 breed/ bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖 breeze/ bri:z/ n.微风，和风 brick/ brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物 bride/ braid/ n. 新娘 bridge/ bridʒ/ n.桥，桥梁；桥牌 brief/ bri:f/ a.简短的；短暂的 bright/ brait/ a.明亮的；聪明的 brilliant/ ‘briljənt/ a.光辉的；卓越的 bring/ briŋ/ vt.带来；引出；促使 British/ ‘britiʃ/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的 broad/ brɔ:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的 broadcast/ ‘brɔ:dka:st/ n.广播，播音 brother/ ‘brΛðə/ n.兄弟；同事，同胞 brow/ brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛 brown/ braun/ n.褐色，棕色 brush/ brΛʃ/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔 bubble/ ‘bΛbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾 bucket/ ‘bΛkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗 build/ bild/ vt.建筑；建立；创立 building/ ‘bildiŋ/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑 bulb/ bΛlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物 bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体，容积，大批 bullet/ ‘bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸 bundle/ ‘bΛndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱 burden/ ‘bə:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量 bureau/ ‘bjuərəu/ n.局，司，处；社，所 burn/ bə:n/ vi.烧，燃烧 n.烧伤 burst/ bə:st/ vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸 bury/ ‘beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏 bus/ bΛs/ n.公共汽车 bush/ buʃ/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树 business/ ‘biznis/ n.商业，生意；事务 busy/ ‘bizi/ a.忙的，繁忙的 but/ bΛt/ conj.但是，可是 butter/ ‘bΛtə/ n.黄油；奶油 button/ ‘bΛtn/ n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧 buy/ bai/ vt.买，购买 vi.买 by/ bai/ prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage/ ‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜 cabin/ ‘kæbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱 cabinet/ ‘kæbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁 cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报 cafe/ ‘kæfei, kə’fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅 cage/ keidʒ/ n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼 cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕 calculate/ ‘kælkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划 calculator/ ‘kælkjuleitə/ n.计算器，计算者 calendar/ ‘kælində/ n. 日历，历书；历法 call/ kɔ:l/ vt.把…叫做；叫，喊 calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，平静的 camel/ ‘kæməl/ n.骆驼 camera/ ‘kæmərə/ n.照相机，摄影机 camp/ kæmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营 campaign/ kæm’pein/ n.战役；运动 campus/ ‘kæmpəs/ n.校园，学校场地 can/ kæn/ aux.v.能，会，可能 can/ kæn/ n.罐头，听头；容器 Canadian/ kə’neidjən/ a.加拿大的 canal/ kə’næl/ n.运河；沟渠；管 cancel/ ‘kænsəl/ vt.取消，撤消；删去 cancer/ ‘kænsə/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤 candidate/ ‘kændidit/ n.候选人；投考者 candle/ ‘kændl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光 cap/ kæp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物 capable/ ‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的 capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量 capital/ ‘kæpitl/ n.资本，资金；首都 captain/ ‘kæptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长 capture/ ‘kæptʃə/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得 car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车 carbon/ ‘ka:bən/ n.碳 card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片 care/ keə/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心 career/ kə’riə/ n.生涯，职业，经历 careful/ ‘keəful/ a.仔细的；细致的 careless/ ‘keəlis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的 cargo/ ‘ka:gəu/ n.船货，货物 carpenter/ ‘ka:pintə/ n.木工，木匠 carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carriage/ ‘kæridʒ/ n.客车厢；四轮马车 carrier/ ‘kæriə/ n.运输工具；运载工具 carry/ ‘kæri/ vt.携带；运载；传送 cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车 case/ keis/ n.情况；事实；病例 case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 cash/ kæʃ/ n.现金，现款 cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子 cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸 castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物 casual/ ‘kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的；随便的 cat/ kæt/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮 catalog/ ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录，目录册 catch/ kætʃ/ vt.捉住；赶上；领会 cattle/ ‘kætl/ n.牛；牲口，家畜 cause/ kɔ:z/ n.原因，理由；事业 cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞 cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息 ceiling/ ‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板，顶蓬 celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美 cell/ sel/ n.细胞；小房间 cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥；胶泥 vt.粘结 cent/ sent/ n.分；分币；百 centimetre/ ‘sentimi:tə/ n.公分，厘米 central/ ‘sentrəl/ a.中心的；主要的 centre/ ‘sentə/ n.中心；中枢 vt.集中 century/ ‘sentʃuri/ n.世纪，百年 ceremony/ ‘seriməni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节 certain/ ‘sə:tən/ a.确实的；肯定的 certainly/ ‘sə:tənli/ ad.一定，必定；当然 certificate/ sə’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照 chain/ tʃein/ n.链，链条，项圈 chair/ tʃeə/ n.椅子；主席 chairman/ ‘tʃeəmən/ n.主席；议长，会长 chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩；粉笔 challenge/ ‘tʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；要求，需要 chamber/ ‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室；房间；腔 champion/ ‘tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军，得胜者 chance/ tʃa:ns/ n.机会，机遇；可能性 change/ tʃeindʒ/ n.改变，变化；零钱 channel/ ‘tʃænl/ n.海峡；渠道；频道 chapter/ ‘tʃæptə/ n.章，回，篇 character/ ‘kæriktə/ n.性格；特性；角色 characteristic/ kæriktə’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性 charge/ tʃa:dʒ/ vt.索价；控告 n.费用 chart/ tʃa:t/ n.图，图表；海图 chase/ tʃeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求 cheap/ tʃi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的 cheat/ tʃi:t/ vt.骗取；哄 vi.行骗 check/ tʃek/ vt.检查；制止 n.检查 cheek/ tʃi:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋 cheer/ tʃiə/ vt.使振作；欢呼 cheerful/ ‘tʃiəful/ a.快乐的，愉快的 cheese/ tʃi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪 chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品 chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师 chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学 cheque/ tʃek/ n.支票 chess/ tʃes/ n.棋；国际象棋 chest/ tʃest/ n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子 chew/ tʃu:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎 chicken/ ‘tʃikin/ n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉 chief/ tʃi:f/ a.主要的；首席的 child/ tʃaild/ n.小孩，儿童；儿子 childhood/ ‘tʃaildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期 chill/ tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷 chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩 chin/ tʃin/ n.颏，下巴 China/ ‘tʃainə/ n.中国 china/ ‘tʃainə/ n.瓷器，瓷料 Chinese/ ‘tʃai’ni:z/ a.中国的 n.中国人 chocolate/ ‘tʃɔkəlit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖 chɔice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，抉择 choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满 choose/ tʃu:z/ vt.选择，挑选；情愿 chop/ tʃɔp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍 Christian/ ‘kristiən/ n.基督教徒；信徒 Christmas/ ‘krisməs/ n.圣诞节 church/ tʃə:tʃ/ n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会 cigarette/ sigə’ret/ n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟 cinema/ ‘sinimə/ n.电影院；电影，影片 circle/ ‘sə:kl/ n.圆，圆周；圈子 circuit/ ‘sə:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行 circular/ ‘sə:kjulə/ a.圆的；循环的 circulate/ ‘sə:kjuleit/ vt.使循环 vi.循环 circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线 circumstance/ ‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况，条件；境遇 citizen/ ‘sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民 city/ ‘siti/ n.城市，都市 civil/ ‘sivl/ a.公民的；文职的 civilization/ sivilai’zeiʃən/ n.文明，文化；开化 civilize/ ‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育 claim/ kleim/ vt.声称，主张；索取 clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍，轻拍 clarify/ ‘klærifai/ vt.澄清，阐明 class/ kla:s/ n.班，班级；阶级 classical/ ‘klæsikəl/ a.古典的；经典的 classification/ klæsifi’keiʃən/ n.分类；分级；分类法 classify/ ‘klæsifai/ vt.把…分类 classmate/ ‘kla:smeit/ n.同班同学 classroom/ ‘kla:srum/ n.教室，课堂 claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯 clay/ klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体 clean/ kli:n/ a.清洁的；纯洁的 clear/ kliə/ a.清晰的 vt.清除 clerk/ kla:k, klə:k/ n.店员；办事员，职员 clever/ ‘klevə/ a.聪明的；机敏的 cliff/ klif/ n.悬崖，峭壁 climate/ ‘klaimit/ n.气候；风土，地带 climb/ klaim/ vi.攀登，爬 vt.爬 clock/ klɔk/ n.钟，仪表 close/ kləuz, kləus/ vt.关，闭；结束 cloth/ klɔ:θ/ n.布；衣料；桌布 clothe/ kləuð/ vt.给…穿衣服 clothes/ kləuðz/ n.衣服，服装；被褥 clothing/ ‘kləuðiŋ/ n.衣服，被褥 cloud/ klaud/ n.云；云状物；阴影 cloudy/ klaudi/ a.多云的；云一般的 club/ klΛb/ n.俱乐部，夜总会 clue/ klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示 clumsy/ ‘klΛmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的 coach/ kəutʃ/ n.长途公共汽车 coal/ kəul/ n.煤，煤块 coarse/ kɔ:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的 coast/ kəust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区) coat/ kəut/ n.外套，上衣；表皮 cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞 code/ kəud/ n.准则；法典；代码 coffee/ ‘kɔfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶 cɔil/ kɔil/ n.(一)卷；线圈 vt.卷 cɔin/ kɔin/ n.硬币；铸造(硬币) cold/ kəuld/ a.冷的；冷淡的 n.冷 collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解 collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领，项圈 colleague/ ‘kɔli:g/ n.同事，同僚 collect/ kə’lekt/ vt.收集 vi.收款 collection/ kə’lekʃən/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品 collective/ kə’lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的 college/ ‘kɔlidʒ/ n.学院；大学 collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞；冲突 colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地；侨居地 color/ ‘kΛlə/ n.颜色，彩色；颜料 column/ ‘kɔləm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱 comb/ kəum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理 combination/ kɔmbi’neiʃən/ n.结合，联合；化合 combine/ kəm’bain/ vt.使结合；兼有 come/ kΛm/ vi.来，来到；出现 comfort/ ‘kΛmfət/ n.舒适；安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable/ ‘kΛmfətəbl/ a.舒适的，安慰的 command/ kə’ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制 commander/ kə’ma:ndə/ n.司令官，指挥员 comment/ ‘kɔment/ n.评论，意见；注释 commerce/ ‘kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交 commercial/ kə’mə:ʃəl/ a.商业的；商品化的 commission/ kə’miʃən/ n.委任状；委员会 commit/ kə’mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee/ kə’miti/ n.委员会；全体委员 common/ ‘kɔmən/ a.普通的；共同的 communicate/ kə’mju:nikeit/ vi.通讯；传达；传播 communication/ kə’mju:nikeiʃən/ n.通讯；传达；交通 communism/ ‘kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义 communist/ ‘kɔmjunist/ n.共产党员 community/ kə’mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社 companion/ kəm’pæniən/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣 company/ ‘kΛmpəni/ n.公司，商号；同伴 comparative/ kəm’pærətiv/ a.比较的，相对的 compare/ kəm’peə/ vt.比较，对照；比作 comparison/ kəm’pærisn/ n.比较，对照；比似 compass/ ‘kΛmpəs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规 compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服 compete/ kəm’pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗 competent/ ‘kɔmpitənt/ a.有能力的；应该做的 competition/ kɔmpə’tiʃən/ n.竞争，比赛 complain/ kəm’plein/ vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告 complaint/ kəm’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告 complete/ kəm’pli:t/ a.完整的；完成的 complex/ ‘kɔmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的 complicated/ ‘kɔmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的 component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分；分；组件 compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作 composition/ kɔmpə’ziʃən/ n.构成；作品；写作 compound/ ‘kɔmpaund, kəm’paund/ n.化合物；复合词 comprehension/ kɔmpri’henʃən/ n.理解，理解力；领悟 comprehensive/ kɔmpri’hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的 compress/ kəm’pres/ vt.压紧，压缩 comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成 compromise/ ‘kɔmprəmaiz/ n.妥协，和解 compute/ kəm’pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算 computer/ kəm’pju:tə/ n.计算机，电脑 conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来 concentrate/ ‘kɔnsəntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩 concentration/ kɔnsən’treiʃən/ n.集中；专注；浓缩 concept/ ‘kɔnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想 concern/ kən’sə:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系 concerning/ kən’sə:niŋ/ prep.关于 concert/ ‘kɔnsət/ n.音乐会，演奏会 conclude/ kən’klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束 conclusion/ kən’klu:ʒən/ n.结论，推论；结尾 concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物 condemn/ kən’dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短 condition/ kən’diʃən/ n.状况，状态；环境 conduct/ ‘kɔndəkt, kən’dΛkt/ n.举止，行为；指导 conductor/ kən’dΛktə/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥 conference/ ‘kɔnfərəns/ n.会议，讨论会 confess/ kən’fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白 confidence/ ‘kɔnfidəns/ n.信任；信赖；信心 confident/ ‘kɔnfidənt/ n.确信的，自信的 confine/ kən’fain/ vt.限制；禁闭 confirm/ kən’fə:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准 conflict/ ‘kɔnflikt, kən’flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争 confuse/ kən’fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆 congratulate/ kən’grætjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜 congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会；国会，议会 conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合，连接；连接词 connect/ kə’nekt/ vt.连接，连结；联系 connection/ kə’nekʃən/ n.连接，联系；连贯性 conquer/ ‘kɔŋkə/ vt.征服，战胜；破除 conquest/ ‘kɔŋkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服 conscience/ ‘kɔnʃəns/ n.良心，道德心 conscious/ ‘kɔnʃəs/ a.意识到的；有意的 consciousness/ ‘kɔnʃəsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉 consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意，赞成 vi.同意 consequence/ ‘kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果，后果 consequently/ ‘kɔnsikwəntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以 conservation/ kɔnsə(:)’veiʃən/ n.保存，保护；守恒 conservative/ kən’sə:vətiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人 consider/ kən’sidə/ vt.认为；考虑；关心 considerable/ kən’sidərəbl/ a.相当大的；重要的 considerate/ kən’sidərit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的 consideration/ kənsidə’reiʃən/ n.考虑，思考；体贴 consist/ kən’sist/ vi.由…组成；在于 consistent/ kən’sistənt/ a.坚持的，一贯的 constant/ ‘kɔnstənt/ a.经常的；永恒的 constitute/ ‘kɔnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命 constitution/ kɔnsti’tju:ʃən/ n.章程；体质；构造 construct/ kən’strΛkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑 construction/ kən’strΛkʃən/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物 consult/ kən’sΛlt/ vt.请教，查阅 consume/ kən’sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭 consumption/ kən’sΛmpʃən/ n.消耗量；消耗 contact/ ‘kɔntækt, kən’tækt/ vt.使接触；与…联系 contain/ kən’tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于 container/ kən’teinə/ n.容器；集装箱 contemporary/ kən’tempərəri/ a.当代的，同时代的 contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱 content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ n.内容，目录；容量 content/ ‘kɔntent, kən’tent/ a.满意的，满足的 contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳 continent/ ‘kɔntinənt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲 continual/ kən’tinjuəl/ a.不断的；连续的 continue/ kən’tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸 continuous/ kən’tinjuəs/ a.连续不断的，持续的 contract/ ‘kɔntrækt, kən’trækt/ n.契约，合同；婚约 contradiction/ kɔntrə’dikʃən/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认 contrary/ ‘kɔntrəri/ a.相反的 n.相反 contrast/ ‘kɔntræst, kən’træst/ n.对比，对照，悬殊 contribute/ kən’tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿 control/ kən’trəul/ vt.控制，克制 n.控制 convenience/ kən’vi:njəns/ n.便利，方便；厕所 convenient/ kən’vi:njənt/ a.便利的；近便的 convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗，惯例；公约 conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的；习惯的 conversation/ kɔnvə’seiʃən/ n.会话，非正式会谈 conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地 conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变，转化；改变 convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变；使改变 convey/ kən’vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播 convince/ kən’vins/ vt.使确信，使信服 cook/ kuk/ vt.烹调，煮 vt.烧菜 cool/ ku:l/ a.凉的，冷静的 cooperate/ kəu’ɔpəreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合 coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调，调节 cope/ kəup/ vi.对付，应付 copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器 copy/ ‘kɔpi/ n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制 cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索 core/ kɔ:/ n.果实的心，核心 corn/ kɔ:n/ n.谷物；(英)小麦 corner/ ‘kɔ:nə/ n.角；犄角；边远地区 corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司，企业；社团 correct/ kə’rekt/ a.正确的 vt.纠正 correspond/ kɔris’pɔnd/ vi.相符合；相当 corresponding/ kɔris’pɔndiŋ/ a.相应的；符合的 corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路 cost/ kɔst/ n.价格，代价；成本 costly/ ‘kɔstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的 cottage/ ‘kɔtidʒ/ n.村舍，小屋 cotton/ ‘kɔtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布 cough/ kɔf/ vi.咳，咳嗽 n.咳嗽 could/ kud, kəd/ aux.v.(can的过去式) council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会 count/ kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数，计数 counter/ ‘kauntə/ n.柜台；计数器 country/ ‘kΛntri/ n.国家，国土；农村 countryside/ ‘kΛntrisaid/ n.乡下，农村 county/ ‘kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县 couple/ ‘kΛpl/ n.夫妇；(一)对；几个 courage/ ‘kΛridʒ/ n.勇气，胆量，胆识 course/ kɔ:s/ n.课程；过程；一道菜 court/ kɔ:t/ n.法院，法庭；庭院 cousin/ ‘kΛzn/ n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) cover/ ‘kΛvə/ vt.盖，包括 n.盖子 cow/ kau/ n.母牛，奶牛；母兽 crack/ kræk/ n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂 craft/ kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业 crane/ krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机 crash/ kræʃ/ vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞 crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬，爬行 crazy/ ‘kreizi/ a.疯狂的，荒唐的 cream/ kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色 create/ kri(:)’eit/ vt.创造；引起，产生 creative/ kri(:)’eitiv/ a.创造性的，创作的 creature/ ‘kri:tʃə/ n.生物，动物，家畜 credit/ ‘kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用 creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进 crew/ kru:/ n.全体船员 crime/ kraim/ n.罪，罪行；犯罪 criminal/ ‘kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯 crisis/ ‘kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际 critic/ ‘kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人 critical/ ‘kritikəl/ a.决定性的；批评的 criticism/ ‘kritisizəm/ n.批评；批判；评论 criticize/ ‘kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难 crop/ krɔp/ n.农作物，庄稼；一熟 cross/ krɔs/ vt.穿过；使交叉 crowd/ kraud/ n.群；大众；一伙人 crown/ kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠 crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的 cruel/ ‘kruəl/ a.残忍的，残酷的 crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压 crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮 cry/ krai/ vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊 crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒 cube/ kju:b/ n.立方形；立方 cubic/ ‘kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的 cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养 culture/ ‘kΛltʃə/ n.文化，文明；教养 cup/ kΛp/ n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯 cupboard/ ‘kΛbəd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱 cure/ kjuə/ vt.医治；消除 n.治愈 curiosity/ kjuəri’ositi/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品 curious/ ‘kjuəriəs/ a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的 current/ ‘kΛrənt/ a.当前的；通用的 curse/ kə:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 curtain/ ‘kə:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯 cushion/ ‘kuʃən/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 custom/ ‘kΛstəm/ n.习惯，风俗；海关 customer/ ‘kΛstəmə/ n.顾客，主顾 cut/ kΛt/ vt.切，割，剪；减少 cycle/ ‘saikl/ n自行车，循环Ddaily [‘deili] a.每日的 n.日报dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品dam [dæm] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage [‘dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dance [dɑ:ns] vi.跳舞;摇晃 n.舞danger [‘deindʒə] n.危险;危险事物dangerous [‘deindʒərəs] a.危险的,不安全的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的;黑色的darling [‘dɑ:liŋ] n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash [dæʃ] vt.使猛撞;溅 n.猛冲data [‘deitə] n.数据; 资料date [deit] n.日期 vt.注…日期daughter [‘dɔ:tə] n.女儿dawn [dɔ:n] n.黎明;开端 vi.破晓day [dei] n.(一)天,白昼,白天daylight [‘deilait] n.白昼,日光;黎明dead [ded] a.死的,无生命的deadly [‘dedli] a.致命的,死一般的deaf [def] a.聋的;不愿听的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予dear [diə] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死,死亡;灭亡debate [di’beit] n.&vi.争论,辩论debt [det] n.债,债务,欠债decade [‘dekeid，dɪ’keɪd] n.十年,十年期decay [di’kei] vi.腐烂;衰败 n.腐烂deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December [di’sembə] n.十二月decent [‘di:sənt，’diːsnt] a.正派的;体面的decide [di’said] vt.决定,决心;解决decision [di’siʒən] n.决定,决心;果断deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面declare [di’klɛə] vt.断言;声明;表明decorate [‘dekəreit] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease [di:’kri:s] vi.&n.减少,减少deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断deed [di:d] n.行为;功绩;契约deep [di:p] a.深的;纵深的deepen [‘di:pən] vt.加深 vi.深化deer [diə] n.鹿defeat [di’fi:t] vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect [di’fekt] n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence [di’fens] n.防御;防务;辩护defend [di’fend] vt.保卫,防守define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定definite [‘definit] a.明确的;肯定的definitely [‘definitli] ad.一定地,明确地definition [defi’niʃən] n.定义,释义;定界degree [di’ɡri:] n.程度;度;学位delay [di’lei] vt.推迟;耽搁;延误delete [di’li:t] vt.删除;擦掉delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团delicate [‘delikit] a.纤细的;易碎的delicious [di’liʃəs] a.美味的,怡人的delight [di’lait] n.快乐 vt.使高兴deliver [di’livə] vt.投递,送交;发表delivery [di’livəri] n.投递;交付;分娩demand [di’mɑ:nd] vt.要求;需要;询问democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deny [di’nai] vt.否定;拒绝相信depart [di’pɑ:t] vi.离开,起程;出发department [di’pɑ:tmənt] n.部,司,局,处,系departure [di’pɑ:tʃə，dɪ’pɑːtʃə(r)] n.离开,出发,起程depend [di’pend] vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent [di’pendənt] a.依靠的,依赖的deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放depress [di’pres] vt.使沮丧;按下depth [depθ] n.深度;深厚;深处derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾describe [dis’kraib] vt.形容;描写,描绘description [dis’kripʃn] n.描写,形容;种类desert [‘dezət] n.沙漠 vt.离弃;擅离deserve [di’zə:v] vt.应受,值得design [di’zain] vt.设计 n.设计;图样desirable [di’zaiərəbl] a.值得相望的;可取的desire [di’zaiə] vt.相望;要求 n.愿望desk [desk] n.书桌,办公桌despair [dis’pɛə] n.绝望 vi.绝望desperate [‘despərit] a.拼死的;绝望的despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视despite [dis’pait] prep.不管,不顾destination [desti’neiʃən] n.目的地,终点;目标destroy [dis’trɔi] vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction [dis’trʌkʃən] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail [‘di:teil] n.细节;枝节;零件detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination [ditə:mi’neiʃən] n.决心;决定;确定determine [di’tə:min] vt.决定;查明;决心develop [di’veləp] vt.发展;形成;开发development [di’veləpmənt] n.发展;开发;生长device [di’vais] n.器械,装置;设计devil [‘devl] n.魔鬼,恶魔devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明devote [di’vəut] vt.将…奉献,致力于dew [dju:] n.露,露水diagram [‘daiəɡræm] n.图解,图表,简图dial [‘daiəl] n.钟面;拨号盘 vt.拨dialect [‘daiəlekt] n.方言,土语,地方话dialog [‘daiəlɔɡ] n.对话,对白diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diamond [‘daiəmənd] n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary [‘daiəri] n.日记,日记簿dictate [dik’teit] vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation [dik’teiʃən] n.口授笔录,听写dictionary [‘dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] vi.死,死亡;灭亡differ [‘difə] vi.不同,相异difference [‘difərəns] n.差别;差;分歧different [‘difərənt] a.差异的;各种的difficult [‘difikəlt] a.困难的;难对付的difficulty [‘difikəlti] a.困难;难事;困境dig [diɡ] vt.掘,挖;采掘digest [dai’dʒest] vt.消化;领会 n.文摘digital [‘didʒitəl] a.数字的,计数的diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner [‘dinə] n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸 vi.浸一浸direct [di’rekt] a.直接的;直率的direction [di’rekʃən] n.方向,方位;指导directly [di’rektli] ad.直接地;立即director [di’rektə，də’rektə(r)，daɪ-] n.指导者;理事;导演dirt [də:t] n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty [‘də:ti] a.脏的;下流的disable [dis’eibl] vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage [disəd’vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,不利地位disagree [disə’ɡri:] vi.有分歧;不一致disappear [disə’piə] vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint [disə’pɔint] vt.使失望,使受挫折。