江西理工大学2016期末考试英语单项选择
(完整word版)江西省2016年高等职业院校招生考试英语试题(附答案)
江西省2016年高等职业院校招生考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ．单项选择题（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Tom has_____piano and he can play_____piano very well.A、a;aB、the;theC、the;aD、a;the2、For this job you will need a good knowledge of ______Chinese and English.A、eitherB、neitherC、bothD、all3、The apples taste____and sell_____.A、eitherB、neitherC、bothD、all4、—Is____there?—No,Jack is absent.A、anybodyB、everybodyC、nobodyD、all5、—____is it from here to the school?—About thirty minutes’ walk.A、How muchB、How longC、How soonD、How far6、Sarah has two brothers.One is a sportsman and _____ is a solider.A、anotherB、otherC、the otherD、the others7、What____to him yesterday?A、happensB、had happenedC、has happenedD、happened8、We often_____half an hour doing our lessons in the evening.A、payB、takeC、costD、spend9、The doctor advised that my father should_____smoking.A、give upB、give inC、give offD、give out10、— ! What is he doing?—I can’t clearly.A、See；lookB、Look；seeC、Look；lookD、See；see11、Shopping at a supermarket is than going to the local shops.A、cheaperB、cheapC、the cheaperD、the cheapest12、The accident happened a cold night December,2015A、in；onB、at；inC、in；atD、on；in13、The company where my uncle worked in 2009.A、has foundB、was foundedC、foundD、finds14、—How about a dinner and a film tonight?—_________.A、Sounds greatB、That’s all rightC、You’re welcomeD、Never mind15、Put on more clothes_______you will catch a cold.A、andB、orC、butD、so16、Didn’t he______you that I wanted to see you?A、sayB、tellC、speakD、talk17、There are_______of workers and two_______workshops in the factory.A、thousand；hundredB、hundred；thousandC、thousands；hundredD、thousand；hundreds18、—What’s he like?—____________.A、He is GeorgeB、He is a cookC、He is honestD、He is twenty19、—Do we have finish the work today?—Yes，you______.A、canB、mustC、mayD、need20、My grandmother used to sit on the sofa，______newspapers.A、to readB、readingC、readD、was reading21、It’s necessary for us________a foreign language.A、learnB、learningC、to learnD、learned22、Although everyone played well，_______we lost the game.A、andB、butC、howeverD、/23、Do you know_________?A、how long he has been hereB、how long has he been hereC、how long he has come here B、how long has he come here24、—Are you a teacher？—I wish I________.A、amB、wereC、have beenD、will be25、If you go to the party，_______shall I.A、norB、neitherC、soD、either26、_______interesting story it is!A、HowB、WhatC、What anD、How an27、The music is too noisy,Would you please____it____?A、turn;anB、turn;downC、put;offD、take;off28、This is Mr Black,_____teaches us English.A、whoB、whichC、whomD、that29、If you_____careful enough,you will pass the exam next time.A、beB、will beC、areD、were30、—Would you mind if I take this seat?—______________.A、Yes,not at allB、No,of course notC、Yes,go aheadD、No,please don’tⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【优选】江西省赣州市高二上期末考试英语试题有答案
赣州市2015-2016学年第一学期高二年级期末考试英语2016年1月第Ⅰ卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the man going to Washington?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Some way of life in America.B. The high labor costs in America.C. The living conditions in America.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In the man’s home.4. What does the man like the woman to do?A. Go on a holiday.B. Meet some people.C. Work on Friday.5. What do we know about the professor?A. He was late on purpose.B. He was late because of a traffic jam.C. He was unwilling to give the lecture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省赣州市年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
赣州市2015-2016学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语2016年6月注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman do?A. A painter.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.2. Why did the man drop out of the band?A. He found it difficult.B. He couldn't afford it.C. He has been busy with his study.3. What does the man mean?A. Most people want to go to the museum.B. Some people may have different opinions.C. He has no idea about what to do on weekends.4. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Take a walk alone.B. Wait for her in a park.C. Wait until she finishes a letter.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. The plot（情节）.B. The music.C. The main actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
理工英语考试答案汇总精简
一、交际用语1. - I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?- . Sure.2. - What’s your present job?- .I’m a film-maker.3. 一 Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally！Stay in ’t forget to write.4. - We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner.- .Yes, I’d love to.5. - Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?- . Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.6. - A: Hello, Bill Burton speaking. What can I do for you?- B: Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and Sons returning your call.7. - Is there anything I can do?- .Thanks, but I can manage.8. We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?- .It sounds like a good idea.9. -Would you like a glass of wine?- No, don’t drink.10. – Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?一I’m sorry, I have no idea. I am a stranger here.11. 一 Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?- .Yes. Nice to meet you.12. - Would you mind joining for the picnic tomorrow?- .So sorry. Next time we’ll go. Thanks anyway.13. 一 Susan, what do you think of my plan?- . It’s reasonable.14. – Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?一I’m sorry, I have no idea. I am a stranger here15. - Would you plea se open this suitcase for me? I can’t open it.- OK, let me see.16.—_ May I speak to Mark?—He is not available right now. Can I take a message??二、词汇与结构1. Each apartment only takes 15 to 30 square meters for one unit.2. -Can I help you, sir?-I’d like to have 100 pieces of paper. I want my students to draw pictures.3. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.4. One day they crossed the old Chinese stone bridge behind the palace.5. This box is as heavy as that one.6. I hope you’11enjoy working with us in the future.7. Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of the People’s Park8. I really like that car you recommended and I am thinking of buying it.9. -Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?一Yes. I’ better m at drawing than her.10. I'd love to share with you my new kitchenware.11. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.12. Nick was offered a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.13. We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.14. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which is most interesting to everyone.15. It was him who wrote those words on the blackboard.16. my agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can’t make an appointment with you.17. Jamie wants to speak tome in private.18. There is going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.19. How often do you go to the dentist?20. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is taking measures to control air pollution.21. Have you filled in the application form for your passport yet?22. Miss Liu doesn’t mind your delaying handing in your homework as long as it is done by yourself.23. I suppose you know everything about that event, don’t you ?24. Are you busy with the Singles Day?25. You know, online shopping has so many advantages .26. You can buy almost everything as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.27. The Prize in Economics was established in 1968, that is, more than half a century ago.28. The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, though .29. His parents are present there physically , but their minds are somewhere else.30. It is easy to get the software we need although the market is small.31. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what hadonce been affordable only to the very rich.32. Tony has many Chinese stamps.33. Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke highly of the Langkawi Sky Bridge.34. Tom is taller than any other players in the school team.35. It was amazing to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.36. The train took just three weeks to complete a journey that takes up to six weeks by sea.37. I'd like to have some big apples instead of small ones .38. In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.39. - Are you going to be free tomorrow?- No. I will be free the day after tomorrow.40. For days, smog persisted in many areas. China is taking measures to control air pollution.41. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language are they speaking ?42. Besides, you need to protect your password be because all the transaction is carried outthrough your bank account.43. Separate passwords for every account make it difficult for cyber criminals to hack you.44. They also have a camera which allows you to take and share photos and video.45. We must find a way to cut prices without reducing our profits too much.三、阅读理解《1》Building a house costs quite a lot of money. ……1. The best title of this passage is .C. Planning a House2. The first thing for a person to build a house is .B. to find a suitable piece of land3. The phrase “draw a plan" in this passage means .A. making a picture of a building or a room4. When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected andrevised because .C. the prices of building materials and the expenses（费用） of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5. What is the relationship（关系） between the estimate and the plan?C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other.《2》An ebook (also refer、 d to as an electronic book ……1. From this passage, we learn that an ebook .C. can be read when special software is installed2. The Ebook Reader is used for .C. downloading an ebook from the Internet3. From this passage, we can learn that .A. you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel4. Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.5. The passage is mainly about .B. a new kind of book 一 the Ebooks《3》Cars are an important part of life in the United States. ……1. We can learn from this passage that Americans .B. travel a lot in their cars2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?C. An American will feel poor unless he has a car.3. In the writer's opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because .A. Americans like to plan their own time4. “A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that .B. the United States produces most of the cars in the world5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is .C. to make gas-saving cars《4》London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges……1. Tower Bridge is .C. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is .B. on the north of Tower Bridge3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?B. A hundred years.四. 判断题《1》The world’s longest high -speed railway route,......（T ）26. The world’s longest high-speed railway route is from Beijing to Guangzhou. （ F ） 27. It takes only 10 hours from Guangzhou to Beijing by train.（ T ） 28. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.（T ） 29. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.（T） 30. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.《2》In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth,……（T ） 26. The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002. （T ）27. China has become the world’s largest auto market.（ F）28. China’s auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.（F ） 29. China has an urban population of less than 600 million.（T ）30. The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying more attention to theChinese market is that China’s auto industry developed very quickly.四.翻译题。
江西理工大学考试 英语2翻译
精读UNIT 11.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. UNIT 51) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。
江西理工大学2016期末考试英语单项选择
1.We can __B___with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A.go forB.go offC.get throughD.get by2.Foreign cars have _A___the UK markets.A.swamped淹没B.abolished C .striped D.imposed3.A helicopter flies by the C movement of its blades叶片A circlingB rotateC rotary旋转D round4.He is serving a 13-year B sentence for smuggling（走私）explosives（爆炸物）A salvationB jailC civilD whip5. T eachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement D by the government this yearA addedB stressedC forcedD imposed强加的6. These measures will increase the club’s ability to C incomeA inheritB secureC generateD enhance7. The smell of cigarette smoke A what he had suspected: there had beena party in his absence（缺席）.A confirmedB insuredC supplementD guarantee8. He headed straight（直的） B the fridge, only to find that there was no bread left.A out ofB forC toD after9. The hunters chase the fox until it was too tired and weak to run and thenC for the kill.A missed outB whipped upC closed in靠近D got through10. Police and federal（联邦）agents stopped to search every white van（厢式货车）on the East Coast. It seemed that the killer was a few steps, or miles, ahead of his C .A fugitiveB guaranteesC pursuers追赶的人D freezers11. “I would D that the most dangerous and difficult days are still ahead of us,” he said.A captureB blessC imposeD suspect12.In the summer Jim and I have breakfast out on the D .A.avenueB. CabinC. OpenD. Patio天井13.The troops（部队）were in a C position, completely exposed to attack from the air.A.RemarkableB. Grave C vulnerable易受攻击的 D indispensable14.This nation has defeated tyrants（暴君）and C death camps, raised this lamp of liberty to every captive land.A overseenB enforcedC liberatedD unsung15.The development and research of TDMS(Threat Missile Defence system) dose not B the trend of the times.A result inB go withC stand upD head for16.Though you frequently（频繁的）make mistake, your accomplishments（成就）, C , outweigh （胜过）your faults.A under no circumstancesB in additionC on balanceD with a small margin17.That story has too many gaps in it to A .A make senseB make itC make likeD make over18.Adherence（依附）to the principle（原则）of one China is the basis andA for peaceful reunification（统一）.A premise前提B settlementC commitmentD arrangement19.All our household goods are B against accidental（意外）damage.A stackedB insuredC investedD supplemented20.He came back to the tent very late and A in as silently as he could.A crept爬蹑手蹑脚的走B skiedC flutteredD wandered21.It’s a good school, but it’s not a member of the D League.A.literatureB. IcyC.ChicoryD.Ivy22.The new manager hoped to C the decline in the company’s fortunes命运.A.subtractB.transferC.reverse反转D.assemble23.she A the hope that he was still alive.A.clung toB.is clinging toC.clang toD. clinged toe on, it’s time to _____ these toys _D____ .A.turn/overB.take/offC.let/looseD.put/away25.Please accept my B apologies.A.hypotheticalB.heartfeltC.limitlessD.fierce26.She was so thirsty that she drank a C of orange juice.A.cargoB. CobC.cartonD. Carriage27.The salary of my new job is great, but B , I’m not impressed .A .by the rest B.for the rest C.and the rest D.at rest28.Despite her father’s B she was still frightened of the dark.A.testimonyB.reassurances保证C. ManagementD.objections29.His ideas are B with she spirit of his age.A.in essenceB.in tuneC.in timeD.in principle30.That music always C happy memories.es down toB.takes onC.brings back带回来D.pops out31.Nothing will stop them in their C for truth.A.standB.curiosityC.quest探索D.appreciation32.Employees at a Coldwell Banker real estate office noticed shoppers were edgy at nearby CA.institutionundryC.mallD.rendezvous33.Several people were reported to have suffered B and physical attacks.A.fantasticB.verbal言语的C. CerebralD.fierce34.The captain（队长）turns out to have been A for two hours.A.ashoreB.uppermostelessD.vague35.I thank he’s a little B after his long journey.A.solitaryB.weary疲倦的C.humbleD.dreary36.A heavy piece of machinery fell on him and D him for life.A.overcameB.terrifiedC.toleratedD.crippled残废37.It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to D my fear of public speaking.A.overturnB.overlookC.overtakeD.overcome38.The negotiators（磋商者）were meeting A for several months before the peace agreement was reached.A.in secretB.in particularC.in a flashD.in contact39.The U.S. Convoy was A huge plumes（羽毛）of dust as the hundreds of vehicles rolled down the single tarmac（停机坪）and dirt road.A.kicking up踢B.pulling upC. Bringing inD. T ouching on40.The sound of the rain C against the windows was deafening.A.kickingB. LeaningC. Lashing鞭打D.tilting。
江西理工大学成人学位英语题目
江西理工大学成人学位英语题目1、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them2、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/3、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] * A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work4、While they were in discussion, their manager came in by chance. [单选题] *A. 抓住时机B. 不时地C. 碰巧(正确答案)D. 及时5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、______ visitors came to take photos of Hongyandong during the holiday. [单选题] *A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of(正确答案)7、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear8、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)9、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)10、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear11、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)12、In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you___ take care of your luggage. [单选题] *A. canB. mayC. must(正确答案)D. will13、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known14、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough15、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的16、I _____ of her since she left school three years ago. [单选题] *A. didn’t hearB. haven’t heard(正确答案)C. was not hearingD. shall not heard17、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to18、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)19、Betty works as a waitress to earn money for her education. [单选题] *A. 服务员(正确答案)B. 打字员C. 秘书D. 演员20、86．—? ? ? ? ? ? ?will it take me to get to the Golden Street?—About half an hour. [单选题]* A．How farB．How long(正确答案)C．How oftenD．How much21、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice22、The black coal there shows a sharp（）white snow. [单选题] *A. contract withB. content withC. contact toD. contrast to(正确答案)23、—Mum, could you buy a schoolbag ______ me when you go shopping?—No problem.（）[单选题] *A. ofB. toC. inD. for(正确答案)24、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t25、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的26、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die27、You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, _______ you’ll get better soon. [单选题] *A. butB. afterC. orD. and(正确答案)28、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled29、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评30、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound。
英语Ⅱ(1)(1161)12412-大学考试试题(含答案)
第二部分词汇与结构《20分，每小题2分）
6-5小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、BSC三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. I think all these are main points_much attention.
A. being worthy of
B. We were extremely happy about it.
C. We watched the moon for a long time. 30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. My Childhood
B. A Precious Stamp
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从 A..B 、C三个选项中选出一个能坡入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1．一 What would you like, tea or coffee?
A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C.It,5 very nice 2 ．一 Nice weather, isn't it?
England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.
江西理工大学英语三考试题库
Shell shock during World War OneA On 7 July 1916, Arthur Hubbard painfully set pen to paper in an attempt to explain to his mother why he was no longer in France. He had been taken from the battlefields and deposited in the East Suffolk and Ipswich Hospital suffering from “shell shock”. In his words, his breakdown was related to witnessing “a terrible sight that I shall never forget as long as I live”. He told his mother:B “We had strict orders not to take prisoners, no matter if wounded. My first job was when I had finished cutting some of their wire away, to empty my magazine(弹仓) on 3 Germans that came out of one of their deep dugouts(防空壕), bleeding badly, and put them out of misery. They cried for mercy, but I had my orders, they had no feeling whatever for us poor chaps... it makes my head jump to think about it."C Hubbard had gone over the top(跳出战壕) at the Battle of the Somme. While he managed to fight as far as the fourth line of trenches, by 3.30p.m practically his whole battalion had been wiped out by German artillery. He was buried, dug himself out, and during the subsequent retreat was almost killed by machine gun fire. Within this landscape of horror, he collapsed.D Arthur Hubbard was one of millions of men who suffered psychological trauma as a result of their war experiences. Symptoms ranged from uncontrollable diarrhea(腹泻) to unrelenting anxiety. Soldiers who had bayoneted(用刺刀刺) men in the face developed hysterical tics(抽搐) of their own facial muscles. Stomach cramps seized men who knifed their foes in the abdomen. Snipers(狙击手) lost their sight. Terrifying nightmares of being unable to withdraw bayonets from the enemies' bodies persisted long after the slaughter.E The dreams might occur “right in the middle of an ordinary conversation” when “the face of a Boche(德国兵) that I have bayoneted, with its horrible gurgle and grimace(怪相), comes sharply into view”, an infantry captain complained. An inability to eat or sleep after the slaughter was common. Nightmares did not always occur during the war. World War One soldiers like Rowland Luther did not suffer until after the armistice(停战) when he cracked up and found himself unable to eat, deliriously(神智混乱地) reliving his experiences of combat.F These were not exceptional cases. It was clear to everyone that large numbers of combatants could not cope with the strain of warfare. By the end of World War One, the army had dealt with 80,000 cases of shell shock. As early as 1917, it was recognized that war neuroses accounted for one-seventh of all personnel discharged for disabilities from the British Army. Once wounds were excluded, emotional disorders were responsible for one-third of all discharges. Even more worrying was the fact that a higher proportion of officers were suffering in this way. According to one survey published in 1917, while the ratio of officers to men at the front was 1:30, among patients in hospitals specializing in war neuroses, the ratio of officers to men was 1:6. Whatmedical officers quickly realized was that everyone had a breaking point: weak or strong, courageous or cowardly - war frightened everyone witless.G More difficult, however, was understanding what caused some panic-stricken men to suffer extremes of trauma. In the early years of World War One, shell shock was believed to be the result of a physical injury to the nerves. In other words, shell shock was the result of being buried alive or exposed to heavy bombardment. The term itself had been coined, in 1917, by a medical officer called Charles Myers. But Myers rapidly became unhappy with the term, recognizing that many men suffered the symptoms of shell shock without having even been in the front lines. As a consequence, medical officers increasingly began emphasizing psychological factors as providing sufficient cause for breakdown. Alfred Jones, president of the British Psychoanalytic Association, explained: War constituted an official abrogation(取消) of civilized standards in which men were not only allowed, but encouraged:H “To indulge in behavior of a kind that is throughout abhorrent to the civilized mind.... All sorts of previously forbidden and hidden impulses, cruel, sadistic, murderous and so on, are stirred to greater activity, and the old intrapsychical conflicts which, according to Freud, are the essential cause of all neurotic disorders, and which had been dealt with before by means of repression of one side of the conflict are now reinforced, and the person is compelled to deal with them afresh under totally different circumstances.”I Consequently, the return to the mental attitude of civilian life could spark off severe psychological trauma. The authors of one of the standard books on shell shock went so far as to point out that a soldier who suffered a neurosis had not lost his reason but was laboring under the weight of too much reason: his senses were 'functioning with painful efficiency.J Nevertheless, how were these men to be cured of their painful afflictions? From the start, the purpose of treatment was to restore the maximum number of men to duty as quickly as possible. During World War One, four-fifths of men who had entered hospital suffering shell shock were never able to return to military duty. However, the shift from regarding breakdown as organic to viewing it as psychological had inevitable consequences in terms of treatment. If breakdown was a paralysis of the nerves, then massage, rest, dietary regimes and electric shock treatment were invoked. If a psychological source was indicated, the talking cure, hypnosis, and rest would speed recovery. In all instances, occupational training and the inculcation(反复灌输) of masculinity were highly recommended. As the medical superintendent(负责人) at one military hospital in York put it, although the medical officer must show sympathy, the patient must be induced to face his illness in a manly way.K Sympathy was only rarely forthcoming. Sufferers had no choice but to acknowledge that their reputations as soldiers and men had been dealt a severe blow. After a major bombardment or particularly bloody attack, signs of emotional weakness could be overlooked, but in the midst ofthe fray, the attitude was much less sympathetic. When the shell shocked men returned home, things were not much better. Men arriving at Netley Hospital were greeted with silence: People were described as hanging their heads in “inexplicable shame”. No one better described the mix of shame and anger experienced by the war-damaged than the poet, Siegfried Sassoon. In October 1917, while he was at Craiglockhart, one of the most famous hospitals for curing officers with war neuroses, he wrote a poem, simply called “Survivors”:L No doubt they'll soon get well; the shock and strain / Have caused their stammering, disconnected talk. / Of course they're “longing to go out again”, - / These boys with old, scared faces, learning to walk. / They'll soon forget their haunted nights; their cowed / Subjection to the ghosts of friends who died, - / Their dreams that drip with murder; and they'll be proud / Of glorious war that shatter'd their pride... / Men who went out to battle, grim and glad; / Children, with eyes that hate you, broken and mad.____ 26. The symptoms of soldiers’ shell shock ranged from out-of-control diarrhea to endless anxiety, all related to their war experiences.____ 27. How shell shock was treated depended on what its source was viewed, physical or psychological.____ 28. At the Battle of Somme, Hubbard collapsed after experiencing the horror of the war.____ 29. Many men suffered the symptoms of shell shock even if they had never been in the front lines.____ 30. The authors of one book on shell shock pointed out that the reason that a soldier suffereda neurosis was that he had been afflicted with too much reason.____ 31. Siegfried Sassoon wrote a poem best describing the mixed feelings of shame and anger experienced by the war-beaten soldiers.____ 32. To some soldiers, the nightmares might occur just in the middle of an ordinary conversation long after the ending of the war.____ 33. The medical officer must show sympathy in treatment of shell shock, but even so, he must encourage patients to face their illness in a masculine way.____ 34. Not only soldiers, a high proportion of officers also suffered from shell shock, which wasa worrying fact.____ 35. It was believed that shell shock resulted from the injury of the nerves in the early years of World War One.26-30 D J C G I 30-35 K E J F GLive in Albert Einstein’s worldA 6 a.m. Your satellite-enabled alarm clock goes off. Blame Albert Einstein for rousting you out of bed. Your clock sounds precisely at 6 a.m. because it’s one of those fancy digital models that is synchronized (使同步) with the government’s atomic clocks and calibrated every second throughthe Global Positioning Satellite array circling the Earth. If they could not correct for the effects of relativity, Einstein’s most famous discovery, GPS signals would accumulate so many errors that their data would be meaningless.B 6:15 a.m. You nick yourself shaving and drip toothpaste on your shirt. Blame Einstein for the mess. His creation of a formula to measure the size of molecules (分子) dissolved in liquids made it possible for scientists to create or improve thousands of consumer products, including better shaving creams and toothpastes.C 6:30 a.m. You turn on the television to check the weather and traffic. It’s raining, and the traffic cameras show that the cars are already backed up for miles on the interstate. Blame Einstein for your bad mood. His declaration of the photoelectric (光电的) effect made possible the eventual invention of television cameras and the remotes that control them.D You’ve been up for just a half-hour, and already your day is being controlled by Albert Einstein. Most likely, we think of Einstein first as the man who paved the way to development of the atomic bomb. This is not the right way to look at him. Michel Janssen, a science and technology historian at the University of Minnesota, points out that Einstein had virtually nothing to do with developing the bomb. Einstein, in fact, was refused security clearance to have any role in the Manhattan Project, said Janssen, who was trained as a physicist and edited the volumes of Einstein’s collected papers on relativity.E However, many of Einstein’s other theories, which began pouring out in a burst of incandescent creativity 100 years ago, turned physics and our understanding of the natural world on their heads, giving scientists the tools to mold almost every observable aspect of life as we live it in today. His postulation (假定) of the photon (光子) and the photoelectric effect, which was described in his first great paper of 1905 and won him the Nobel Prize in 1921, gave us scores of everyday applications.F Einstein’s identifying of photons underlay the development of many of the advanced electronic inventions of the 20th century. It was the statement of the quantity effect, without which we would not have cellular telephones or smoke detectors or burglar alarms or those doors that automatically open at the supermarket or on the elevator.G Indeed, you can argue that the entire field of computers and semiconductors owes its existence to Einstein’s paper of 1905. That’s why it’s pointless to speculate about what he might have accomplished had he been born 75 or 80 years later and therefore been able to use computers. Without his having done the work he did when he did it, we might not have computers today, or atleast not in the form we recognize.H Moreover, it’s possible that in today’s scientific world, Einstein would have trouble getting his ideas heard. Science today is an institutionalized pursuit: What are your university degrees? What university or research institute are you affiliated with? How much peer-reviewed research have you published? How much grant money can you command? While Einstein’s work at the patent office in Bern, Switzerland, gave him wide opportunity to conduct sophisticated experiments on advanced submissions, he was, in his great year of 1905, still a 26-year-old government worker. If intelligent people really gave his manuscripts a careful read, they would have recognized something profound.I Robert Schumann, who co-edited Einstein’s collected papers and served as former director of the Einstein Papers Project, is more hopeful that his voice would have broken through. The journal that published his 1905 papers was the leading physics journal of the day. Among the editors who reviewed his submissions were Nobel laureate Wilhelm Roentgen, who discovered X-rays, and Max Planck, another Nobel winner, who came as close to matching Einstein in sheer brain power as anyone else ever did. If such esteemed editors found merit in the theories of the government clerk then, it is likely that they would do so today.J Much of Einstein’s work was multidisciplinary and abstract, while physics today is focused and empirical. “The possibility of coming out of almost no where, for a number of reasons, wouldn’t work today because of the highly philosophical character of his work. The questions he asked himself deal with space and time, which are philosophical concepts,” said Schumann.K Michel Janssen said there was “som ething special about the age that Einstein was working where he was, in a way, the right man at the right time at the right place. Between 1900 and 1925, you saw this tremendous overhaul (变革) of physics, and it is hard to imagine that today we’re going to see an overhaul on that scale.”L Einstein’s research paper on the photoelectric effect was just one of those that fundamentally altered how physicists look at the world. From the other papers came an almost equally wide range of modern applications: CD and DVD players use lasers, which Einstein first theorized in 1917 in advancing his work on the photoelectric and photovoltaic effects. “We have lasers in every supermarket checkout lane,” said John Rigden an American physicist. Medical revolutions like the PET scan rest on positrons (正电子), described by science journalist Robert Matthews as “antimatter electrons,” whose existence was implied by special relativity and quantum theory. Another one is carbon dating (碳年代测定法). We can take a stab at measuring how old fossils are thanks to Einstein (E=mc2 shows that mass and energy are interconnected; by measuring thedegradation of nuclei in atoms of organic materials, the theory goes, we can measure how long they’ve been degrading).M And all those everyday consumer products owe their existence, in no small part, to manufacturing methods that wouldn’t work without Einstein’s enunciation of the atomic theory of matter. In essence, Einstein proved that atoms exist. Before Einstein’s paper of May 1905, “many reputabl e scientists didn’t believe in atoms,” Rigden said. “May 1905 put the last nail in the coffin. No longer could the reality of atoms be denied. The nucleus wasn’t even discovered until 1909, so Einstein’s prescience was off the charts.”N What’s the most important was Einstein’s restoration of the belief in the power of reason and intellect. He gave science back its confidence. Thus, he is a standard because of what he did and how he did it.___ 26. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his postulation of the photoelectric effect, which has already found wide applications in our daily life.___ 27. The invention or improvement of countless consumer products is based on Einstein’s formula for the size of molecules in liquids.___ 28. Einstein had proved the existence of atoms several years before the discovery of the nucleus.___ 29. Einstein’s formula makes it possible to use carbon dating to determine the approximate age of an ancient object, such as old fossils.___ 30. Hadn’t it been for the theory of quantity effect, we wouldn’t have got the electronic inventions like mobile phones, automatic doors and so on.___ 31. Einstein’s ideas may be difficult to get heard today in that the current scientific pursuit is too institutionalized.___ 32. TV cameras and their remote controls owe their existence to the law of the photoelectric effect.___ 33. Without Einstein’s contribution, computers today might not have been invented.___ 34. A great revolution in physics happened in the first 25 years of the 20th century, but such a revolution is unlikely to take place today.___ 35.It’s inappropriate to blame Einstein for the first atomic bomb, for he wasn’t involved in its research project.26-30 E B M L F 31-35 H C G K DTaking a leap of faith to a new careerA It's a dream most people have at some point: just walking out of their job. It could be because work has become unbearable or unbearably boring. Or maybe it's the opposite – the job is fine, the colleagues are great, the boss is appreciative. But it's a rut (老一套), and unless you leave, youknow you'll be stuck on the wage-slave treadmill (令人厌倦的工作) forever. You always wanted more.B This is what motivated Miles Timothy, 24, to leave his secure job last year without a new one lined up. "I'd been working at a small business finance company for two years after leaving college. I was considering it as my career as it was going well. But I've always been creative and I wanted to do something in that line. My job didn't entirely fulfill me, and I thought it better to leave now before mortgage, kids and other responsibilities."C So Timothy left last October to set up a website business targeting a niche market. He admits it was a tough decision but has no regrets. "I was worried about telling my family, but my mum said I should go for it, and my dad said he wishes he'd done something similar. High unemployment and the state of the economy did concern me, and there is this attitude today that if you're lucky enough to have a job you shou ld stay as so many people are looking for work” "But I don't subscribe to that view. I think it limits you, and you've got to keep track of where you want to get to. I did my research, gave plenty of notice, then took the plunge. I saved a bit to keep me ticking over and I'll have to live without partying for a while, but it's very exciting and I'm looking forward to the future.”D To stay focused, Timothy won't even take a part-time job. He wants to concentrate all his energy on his new venture. But when Nancy Burgess, 40, left her sales liaison (联络) job in a large publishing house in 2001 to become a freelance translator, she took a part-time job for a short while in a women-only sex shop to keep money coming in. Once there was enough work, she became a full-time freelance translator. "I'd grown tired of the commute and wanted to move out of London," she recalls. "My degree was in French and I had many friends who were translators, so that got me thinking this was something I could do”. "I knew I didn't want to spend the rest of my life clocking in and out, so I left and started a master's degree in translation studies.I got translation work while there, it snowballed and I'm still doing it now."E Burgess knew it was risky giving up well-paid work with a regular salary, prospects and a pension. "I was working for a brilliant company. It was a high-pressure job involving trips to New York. So it took a lot to step away. But the reality of day-to-day work wasn't as exciting as it sounds and I was thinking about the future. I knew I wanted kids and to move away from the city.I couldn't do that if I stayed” "So, though I woke in the night a few times after I'd given my notice, and wondered if it had been a big mistake(turns out it wasn't), I'm massively, eternally, grateful to myself for taking that step, and for the people who supported me. In the end, it's just you who has to make it work. If you're good at your job you will find work. Despite the recession, people still need translations and want them done well. If you do a good job, your reputation means they'll come back to you. I have no regrets." Now with a six-month-old baby, Burgess is especially grateful for the flexibility of a freelancer's life.F It seems counter-intuitive to leave secure employment during a recession. But statistics show this isn't anecdotal (轶事的). Charles Levy, a senior economist at The Work Foundation, says, "The latest data from the Office for National Statistics, comparing the three months to October with the previous three months, highlights a significant shift from employment into self-employment. While the number of employees fell 252,000, there were 166,000 more people in self-employment. Rather than wait for employers to gain confidence and recruitment, it's hoped that workers will start out on their own business. This could create the churn needed to inject dynamism into our economy."G However, it isn't all good news. "There are signs some businesses are choosing to use subcontracting and work with networks of self-employed people to avoid tougher rules," Levy cautions. "The rise of self-employment could simply reflect a change in management practices and benefit rules, rather than a wave of brave new entrepreneurs."H Levy also points out that employment growth has been held back in recent years by a lack of new companies starting and hiring. "This is a real concern. Employment and business churn is vital for a dynamic economy. If people are too afraid, or unable, to switch jobs , ultimately, the labor productivity will be held back."I Karen Gale, a 31-year-old civil servant working in digital development, is strongly considering it. "We've been going through a review common across the public sector and it may lead to redundancies(裁员)," she says. "But in the intervening time, no one knows what their job is. So there's a lot of uncertainty. It could be a full year before the review is done. When you have redundancies, the first people to jump ship are those confident of getting work elsewhere. “If I haven't fou nd something soon I'm just going to leave because I can't stand it,” she says. "I sit at my desk all day, and try not to cry. I've almost forgotten how to do a real job. I feel so deskilled. I need to get out before I become unemployable."J Gale says lo ts of public sector workers are sick of being vilified in the press. “We're demonized (被恶魔化). It's incredibly demotivating. My husband is a journalist and he's just gone freelance so finances are stretched and we're broke after our wedding. But he's told me to just resign, as I go home every night and cry. Our relationship is suffering. For the sake of my mental health and our marriage, I feel I have no choice but to leave. I'll see if I can get agency work. It might take a while, but I think eventually I'll get something better."K It might work out better than Gale fears. Leaving a job without one to go can seem like madness, but it can also be energizing. It's often the most successful people who tend to take risks. Lucy Jolin, 37, left a secure job 10 years ago to become a freelance journalist and author – her latest book is Coping with Drug Problems in the Family. To her, it's better to regret something you've done than something you haven't.L If you're thinking about taking the plunge it could go badly, but it could be brilliant. You'll never know unless you do it. And let's face it; no one's job is secure these days anyway.____ 26. In recent years, there are few new companies started, which has affected employment growth.____ 27. No one knows whether it is worthwhile to take the risk of resigning his job unless he does it.____ 28. It seems crazy to quit a job without having a new one, but it can make people feel energized.____ 29. Leaving a fixed job during an economic recession seems irrational, but the data shows many people shift from employment to self-employment.____ 30. Timothy’s parents backed him up when he left his stable job for his dream.____ 31. At a certain period of time, most people dream to change their job, whether it is unbearable or satisfying.____ 32. Although she suffered a lot shortly after quitting her job, Burgess was very grateful to herself for her resignation from a brilliant company.____ 33. Timothy left his secure job because the job didn’t fulfill him in every w ay.____ 34. The defamation from the media has an incredibly negative impact on many civil servants.____ 35. Facing layoffs, the first job-hoppers are those who believe that they can get a job somewhere else.26-30 H L K F C 31-35 A E B J I。
江西理工大学考试试卷
江西理工大学考试试卷试卷编号：0809020550C班级学号姓名一、填空题（共36分，每空1分）1、消息传递通信的实现方法有：①直接通信方式、②间接通信方式。
（2分）2、磁盘访问时间包括：①寻道时间、②旋转延迟时间、③动传输时间。
（3分）3、文件类型按存取控制属性分类有：①只执行文件、②只读文件、③读写文件。
（3分）4、文件控制块包括有：①基本信息、②存取控制信息、③使用信息类。
（3分）5、操作系统的特征是：①并发性、②共享性和③随机性。
（3分）6、按照用户界面的使用环境和功能特征的不同，一般可以把操作系统分为三种基本类型，即：①批处理系统、②分时系统和③实时系统。
（3分）7、软件系统分为①系统软件、②支撑软件和③应用软件。
（3分）8、多数计算机系统将处理器的工作状态划分为①管态和②目态。
后者一般指用户程序运行时的状态，又称为普通态或③用户态。
（3分）9、文件的物理结构有：为①顺序结构、②链接结构和③索引结构。
（3分）10、存储器一般分成①高速缓冲器、②内存和③外存三个层次，其中④外存是造价最低、存取速度最慢。
（4分）11、进程实体由①程序、② PCB（或进程控制块）和③逻辑数据集合三部分组成。
（3分）12、操作系统的特征是①并发性、②共享性和③随机性。
（3分）二、简答题（共20分，每小题4分）1、虚拟存储器？（4分）答：是指具有请求调入功能和置换功能，能从逻辑上对内存容量加以扩充的一种存储器系统。
其逻辑容量由内存容量和外存容量之和所决定，其运行速度接近于内存速度，而每位的成本却又接近于外存2、什么是SPOOLing？（4分）答：为了缓和CPU的高速性与I/O设备低速性间的矛盾而引入了脱机输入、脱机输出技术。
该技术是利用专门的外围控制机，将低速I/O设备上的数据传送到高速磁盘上；或者相反。
3、什么是抖动（或称颠簸）？（4分）答：刚被调出的页面又立即要用而装入，而装入后不久又被调出，如此反复，使调度非常频繁，这种现象称为抖动或颠簸。
江西理工大学青书学堂高起本层次工程造价专业《英语Ⅰ》
江西理工大学成人高等教育学习平台2020年上学期期末考试批次专业：202001-工程造价课程：英语Ⅰ(高起本)1. (单选题) She ____ go to work by bus.( )(本题3.0分)A、 usedB、 used toC、 is used toD、 use to标准答案：B2. (单选题) I found a place, ____ myself, and reached for the menu.( )(本题3.0分)A、 seatB、 seatingC、 seatedD、 to seat标准答案：C3. (单选题) Do you enjoy ____ beside me?( )(本题3.0分)A、 to sitB、 satC、 sittingD、 sit标准答案：C4. (单选题) It isn’t white, such a color needs ____.( )(本题3.0分)A、 cleaningB、 being cleanedC、 cleanedD、 to clean标准答案：A5. (单选题) They seem to be never satisfied ____ they can gain the whole world.( )(本题3.0分)A、 becauseB、 ifC、 unlessD、 once标准答案：C6. (单选题) The beggar was ____ excited ____ he could hardly wait.( )(本题3.0分)A、such…asB、such…thatC、so… asD、so…that标准答案：D7. (单选题) Tom writes well; Mary writes ____; but Mike writes____.( )(本题3.0分)A、well…betterB、well… bestC、better…betterD、better…best标准答案：D8. (单选题) ____ poor and unemployed were forced to leave for America.( )(本题3.0分)A、B、 TheC、 TheseD、 Some标准答案：B9. (单选题) The people’s government has set ____ a number of colleges in the countryside.( )(本题3.0分)A、 offB、 outC、 upD、 in标准答案：C10. (单选题) Tommy was very poor. He ____ not go to school.( )(本题3.0分)A、 canB、 couldC、 mayD、 might标准答案：B11. (单选题) ____ you like it or not, I don’t care.( )(本题3.0分)A、 WhatB、 WhichC、 WhetherD、 If标准答案：C12. (单选题) Don’t forget that you ____ me $5.( )(本题3.0分)A、 costB、 spendC、 oweD、 take标准答案：C13. (单选题) I had walked in ahead of Kay, but the shopkeeper pretended ____ me.( )(本题3.0分)A、 not to seeB、 to not seeC、 not to have seenD、 to not have seen标准答案：C14. (单选题) You ____ go over your homework before handing them in.( )(本题3.0分)A、 would betterB、 would ratherC、 had betterD、 had rather标准答案：C15. (单选题) The beggar understood what ____ do.( )(本题3.0分)A、 shall heB、 he shallC、 should heD、 he should标准答案：D16. (单选题) It’s difficult to imagine that a young man like him would be capable ____ murder.( )(本题3.0分)A、 ofB、 forC、 toD、 about标准答案：A17. (单选题) The right to pursue happiness ____ us all with our birth.( )(本题3.0分)A、 issuesB、 is issuedC、 is issuedD、 is issued to标准答案：D18. (单选题) No person can be persuaded either by such flying banners in the streets ____ by such ads on the TV.( )(本题3.0分)A、 andB、 norC、 butD、 or标准答案：D19. (单选题) To change is ____ efforts to deal with difficulties.( )(本题3.0分)A、 havingB、 makingC、 to haveD、 to make标准答案：D20. (单选题) I called ____ him to keep his promise.( )(本题3.0分)A、 inB、 forC、 onD、 over标准答案：C21. (单选题) The bike ____ he bought has been lost.( )(本题4.0分)A、 whoB、 whichC、 asD、 where标准答案：B22.(单选题) The news came to my ears quite ____ chance.( )(本题4.0分)A、 byB、 atC、 inD、 on标准答案：A23. (单选题) The doctor asked what ____ do for us.( )(本题4.0分)A、 he couldB、 could heC、 he canD、 can he标准答案：A24. (单选题) The book cost me only one dollar but it was really____.( )(本题4.0分)A、 worth to readB、 worthy readingC、 worth readingD、 worthy to read标准答案：C25. (单选题) The more often a fish is nearly caught, ____ difficult it will be to interest it next time.( )(本题4.0分)A、 theB、 the moreC、 moreD、 the most标准答案：B26. (单选题) Are you ready to do ____ the people want us to do?( )(本题4.0分)A、 thatB、 whichC、 whenD、 what标准答案：D27. (单选题) The Great Wall was so wide that armies could march ____ it.( )(本题4.0分)A、 at top ofB、 on top ofC、 at the top ofD、 on the top of标准答案：B28. (单选题) Sometimes they spoke lovingly of the country ____ the Flowery Land.( )(本题4.0分)A、 asB、 likeC、 forD、 of标准答案：A29. (单选题) His mother’s life has been so hard that she had finally ____ mad.( )(本题4.0分)A、 turnB、 comeC、 goneD、 seemed标准答案：C30. (单选题) Let’s stop ____ and hand in the paper.( )(本题4.0分)A、 writingB、 to writeC、 writeD、 written标准答案：A。
大学英语一理试题及答案
大学英语一理试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The meeting was scheduled for 9 a.m., but it was ________.A) postponedB) canceledC) delayedD) advanced答案：A2. The professor's lecture was so ________ that the students were all fascinated.A) boringB) interestingC) dullD) tedious答案：B3. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was ________.A) put offB) carried onC) stoppedD) interrupted答案：B4. The company has decided to ________ its new product line.A) launchB) promoteC) introduceD) advertise答案：A5. The patient was told to ________ his medication regularly.A) takeB) bringC) getD) fetch答案：A6. The government has taken measures to ________ air pollution.A) reduceB) increaseC) preventD) cause答案：A7. The book is ________ for children to read.A) too difficultB) too easyC) just rightD) not suitable答案：C8. She has a ________ memory and can remember things very well.A) shortB) longC) poorD) good答案：D9. The company is ________ to expand its business overseas.A) likelyB) unlikelyC) impossibleD) possible答案：A10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the assignment before Friday.A) hand inB) hand outC) hand overD) hand down答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.答案：success2. The ________ of the project will be discussed at the next meeting.答案：implementation3. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.答案：introduction4. The ________ of the old bridge has been delayed due to badweather.答案：construction5. The ________ of the book is very important for understanding the story.答案：context6. The ________ of the company's profits has been steady over the past few years.答案：growth7. The ________ of the disease is still unknown, despite extensive research.答案：cause8. The ________ of the building is expected to be completed by the end of the year.答案：renovation9. The ________ of the new software has been a major breakthrough in technology.答案：development10. The ________ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among the community.答案：redevelopment三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the use of renewable energy has become increasingly popular. This trend is driven by the growingawareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels and the desire to reduce carbon emissions. Governments around the world are implementing policies to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the popularity of renewable energy?A) Cost efficiencyB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancementsD) Government policies答案：B2. What are some examples of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?A) Solar, wind, and hydroelectric powerB) Fossil fuels, nuclear power, and coalC) Oil, natural gas, and biofuelsD) Wind, solar, and nuclear power答案：A3. What is the goal of the policies implemented by governments?A) To increase the use of fossil fuelsB) To reduce carbon emissionsC) To promote nuclear powerD) To decrease the use of renewable energy答案：BPassage 2The impact of technology on education has been significant. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, students now have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips. This has led to a shift in the way education is delivered, with a focus on interactive learning and the integration of technology into the classroom.Questions:1. What has been the impact of technology on education?A) It has made education more expensiveB) It has made education more accessibleC) It has made education less interactive。
江西理工大学材料加工工程专业英语考试真题
江西理工大学材料加工工程专业英语考试真题Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Materials Processing EngineeringFinal Exam - EnglishInstructions:- You have 2 hours to complete the exam.- This exam consists of two sections: Section A - Multiple Choice Questions and Section B - Essay Questions.- Answer all questions in complete sentences.- Use only the answer sheet provided.Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (40 points)1. Which of the following is NOT a common additive used in steel production?A. ChromiumB. NickelC. SiliconD. Oxygen2. What is the primary purpose of quenching in the heat treatment of metals?A. To increase the strength and hardness of the metalB. To decrease the toughness of the metalC. To reduce the ductility of the metalD. To introduce impurities into the metal3. Which of the following materials is commonly used in the production of cutting tools?A. AluminumB. CopperC. Tungsten carbideD. Titanium4. What type of metal processing technique is used to create complex shapes with high accuracy?A. CastingB. ForgingC. MachiningD. Welding5. Which of the following is NOT a common defect found in metal casting?A. PorosityB. InclusionsC. Case hardeningD. Cold shutsSection B: Essay Questions (60 points)1. Explain the importance of quality control in materials processing engineering. Provide examples of quality control techniques used in the industry.2. Discuss the differences between hot working and cold working in metal forming processes. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each?3. Describe the role of heat treatment in improving the mechanical properties of metals. Provide examples of different heat treatment processes and their effects on metal properties.4. Explain the concept of metal fatigue and its implications for materials processing engineering. What factors contribute to metal fatigue and how can it be prevented?5. Discuss the environmental impact of materials processing engineering. What are some sustainable practices that can be implemented to reduce the environmental footprint of the industry?Good luck on your exam!。
江西理工大学英语三词汇题
U n i t11. When making modern cameras, people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surround ?B. substance ?C. stretch ?D. substitute2. People who have difficulty when communicating face-to-face can become ______ and courteous when online.A. eloquentB. elusiveC. elegantD. elaborate3. The government is putting through some ______ social reforms to improve its image.A. rationalB. recreationalC. radicalD. recurrent4. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolved ?B. resorted ?C. requested ?D. reserved5. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. worthyD. worth6. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.A. miserlyB. thriftyC. economicD. conservative7. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.A. objectiveB. subjunctiveC. subjectiveD. ejective8. The heavy traffic ______ us for half an hour.A. maintainedB. obtainedC. retainedD. detained9. I hope I can learn more from my role model and _____ more experience.A. accumulateB. stimulateC. simulateD. formulate10. He was caught ______ when the judge produced the evidence against him.A. off-limitB. off-siteC. off-sideD. off-balance11. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy, and thousands of jobs are at ________.A. dangerB. lossC. threatD. stake12. You should ______ all the information needed for your application.A. seizeB. acquireC. captureD. snatch13. We cannot trust him anymore because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB. spoilsC. desertsD. neglects14. After a slow start, the plan soon took ______and was accepted by all.A. upB. offC. overD. away15. What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.A. exceedB. exclaimC. excessD. extendKey: 1-5 DACAC 6-10 BCDAD 11-15 DCDBAUnit 31.The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.A. suppressB. manipulateC. controlD. utilize2. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.A. fickleB. abnormalC. weirdD. errant3. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.A. sampleB. referenceC. resourceD. assist4. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.A. glanceB. peepC. glareD. glimpse5. Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ______stitch.A. recklessB. slackC. sloppyD. floppy6. This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. steadinessB. stabilityC. staticD. stationary7. Citizens have the right to know and to ______ government.A. monitorB. interfereC. controlD. supervise8. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A. injectB. installC. invadeD. insert9. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at randomD. at length10. ________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. EffusiveD. Exclusive11. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In honor of12. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.A. genuineB. originalC. rawD. veritable13. Works of taste can ______ the mind.A. confineB. defineC. refineD. fine14. I hoped this film would provoke audiences to ______ what we could do to the poor.A. templateB. contemptC. contemplateD. tempt15. He is ______ in his control of expenditureA. severeB. rigorous D. rigid D. graveKeys: 1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 AACCBUnit51.They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exposeB. expireC. expandD. exploit2.The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside3. Too much stress can ________ toll on your body and affect your productivity.A. giveB. takeC. haveD. make4. To my teacher I ________ this dictionary in token of affection and gratitude.A. dedicateB. delicateC. dictateD. duplicate5. As a footballer, if you're ________ to injury it can mean the end of your career.A. sensitiveB. likely B. immune D. prone6. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless of C) in light of D) in accordance with7. You will not be ________ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.A. concessionB. confessionC. sessionD. recession9. This ticket you to a free boat tour on the lake.A. entitlesB. appointsC. grantsD. credits10. This mobile app has enabled people to make connections and virtual friendships can ________ into real-life relationships.A. resolveB. revolveC. evolveD. convolve11. In the sentence “The newly ______ network culture provides opportunities as well as challenges to the traditional college English teaching”, which of the following is the odd one out?A. risingB. arisingC. poppingD. emerging12. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible.A. insuredB. assuredC. reassuredD. secured13. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A. adoptB. acquireC. accumulateD. assemble14. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A. struggleB. campaignC. battleD. conflict15. John doesn’t believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. standardB. regularC. routineD. conventionalKeys:1-5 DABAD 6-10 BBDAC 11-15 CBBBDUnit71.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so thatsleep can occur.A.promotingB. strengtheningC. cultivatingD. simulating2.Our ________ reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike backA.intuitiveB. instinctiveC. talentedD. natural3.They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A. deniedB. declinedC. deprivedD. rejected4. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A. idling awayB. wasting awayC. chasing awayD. driving away5. We’d like to ________ a table for five for dinner this evening.A. preserveB. conserveC. reserveD. deserve6. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A. proficientB. efficientC. deficient D) sufficient7. As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a _______ whether to continue her website or seek work.A. difficultyB. troubleC. adversityD. dilemma8. Several witnesses can ________ to her good character.A. proveB. confirmC. attestD. testify9. Now, I'm still _______, but I'm much more open to spending on things that enrich my life.A. frugalB. extravagantC. stingyD. economic10. The group is accused of_________ its members to commit crimesA. luringB. persuadingC. temptingD. brainwashing11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A. progressB. proceedC. promptD. promote12. A dark suit is ________to a light one for evening wear.A. favorableB. suitableC. preferableD. adorable13. It was in the United States that I made the ________of Professor Jones.A. acknowledgementB. acquaintanceC. recognitionD. association14. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A. artificialB. deliberateC. well-intentionedD. innocent15. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. lay backC. held upD. kept down Keys: 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 DDCAD 11-15 BCBBC。
江西理工大学新视野大学英语(预备级1)期末考试模拟题
新视野大学英语（预备级1）期末考试模拟题答案(一)Part I Sound RecognitionDirections:There are 4 words marked A), B), C) and D ) in each group. Choose the one which underlined part has a different pronunciation from theother three, then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.1. A. club B. tomb C. comb D. climb2. A. food B. cool C. school D. flood3. A. town B. how C. down D. snow4. A. each B. peach C. break D. deal5. A. receive B. friend C. field D. piecePart II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that bestcomplete the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been7. _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it.A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. Unless8. “How often do you take the medicine?”“______ four hours.”A. ForB. AnyC. EveryD. Each9. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC. get outD. give off10. You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have11. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay.A. HoweverB. whicheverC. whateverD. wherever12. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time13. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers14. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today.A. leavesB. leftC. leaveD. would leave15. I don’t think Mary understood what you said, _____?A. did sheB. didn’t sheC. did youD. do I16. You _____ not have seen her yesterday, for she was abroad.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. would17. Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade18. The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up19. He is a man who is always _____ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for20. I am sure David will be able to find the library because he has a pretty good _____of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense21. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _____.A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make22. The evening news come s on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts23. The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisisin the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down24. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _____, she is agreat musician.A. After allB. In other wordsC. As a resultD. As usual25. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.A. forB. withC. duringD. overPart III Reading comprehensionDirections: There are some passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that bestcomplete the sentence, then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneThe Antarctic （南极洲）is actually a desert. It is the only continent on the earth without a river or a lake.The Antarctic is all ice all year round. The warmest temperature ever recorded there is zero, at the South Pole. Explorers used to think that a place so cold wouldhave a heavy snowfall. But less than ten inches of snow falls each year. That is less than half an inch of water. Ten times that much moisture falls in parts of the Sahara.The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. It continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year. When the snow gets to be about eighty feet deep it is turned to ice by the weight of the snow above it.26. Antarctica is called a desert because it ______.A. is sandyB. has the same temperature as a desertC. has little moisture and no lakes or riversD. All of the above27. The Antarctic has ______.A. ten times as much moisture as the SaharaB. the same amount of moisture as the SaharaC. about one-tenth the moisture of the SaharaD. None of these.28. The temperature in the Antarctic is ______.A. always above zeroB. always below zeroC. never recordedD. Both B and C29. The snow in Antarctic is very deep because it ______.A. never stops fallingB. piles up year after yearC. never meltsD. Both B and C30. The snow turns to ice when ______.A. it gets wetB. the temperature gets colderC. the next snowfall comesD. the snow above it is heavy enoughPassage TwoBenjamin Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. His mother and father were of Puritan（清教徒）religion. They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution（迫害）for their religion. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old and worked for his father for two years. Then he went to work on his brother’s newspaper. He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen. Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia. There he bought his own newspaper. He worked hard and saved his money. And by the age of 24 he was one of the most successful men in Philadelphia.In 1732 Franklin published a book “POOR RICHARDS ALMANAC（年历）”。
江西省赣州市2016-2017学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
赣州市2016-2017学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语2017年1月注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jack lost the game.B. Jack won the game.C. Jack was injured.2. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers.B. Customer and waiter.C. Workmates.3. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like thinking.B. He doesn't like aerobics.C. He is too tired to go with the woman.4. How many kilos does the woman weigh now?A. Eighty.B. Ninety.C. Seventy-eight.5. What actor does the woman want?A. A 30-year-old foreign actor.B. A 40-year-old foreign actor.C. A 40-year-old Chinese actor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
江西理工大学研究生学位英语考试试题
江 西 理 工 大 学 考 试 试 卷试卷编号：English Examination for Master DegreePart Ⅰ Listening Comprehension （25%）Section A: Compound dictation (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear a piece of news three times. You must listen carefully and fill in the missing words. For the first time, listen carefully and try your best to understand. For the second time, write down what you hear on the tape. For the third time, check your answer.Britain returned control of Hong Kong to China. The handover was dogged by fears in the territory about what the ____1_____ change would bring. Would freedoms be eroded? Would its free-willing capitalist way of life be compromised? Jill McGivering was a _____2___in Hong Kong in the 1980s and the BBC's correspondent there immediately after the handover. She's gone back to see how the former colony's faring ten years on.The heat was oppressive. But as the long thin Chinese rowing boats sliced through the water, the crowd along the riverbank burst into life, ____3_____ and waving and urging the teams on. The rowers were luminous in Lycra, pounding the water to the beat of a Chinese drum. The boats, each prow carved and painted as a rising Chinese dragon, flew towards the finish line. The Chinese festival of dragon boat racing stretches back thousands of years. Hong Kong loves it, partly because of a pride of a Chinese tradition and partly because it's a great day out. __________4_________, small children, parents and grandparents were pressed against the rails, eating ice cream. The mood amongst spectators was ______5______. Peter Wang, a portly property agent with thick glasses, greeted me with a beaming smile. At the time of the handover, he said, he'd had mixed feelings. He had been proud ______6______, but he was also frightened.班级学号 __________姓名Now he said he was just proud. "Politics, economics, everything is better now than ten years ago," he added. " _______7______has really helped Hong Kong." Others there said the same, "I used to think of myself as a Hong Kong person," an IT specialist told me. "But since the handover that's slowly changed, now I say I'm Chinese." He too said he'd been anxious then but not anymore. "Before we were ruled by a foreign government," he said, "Now we're part of __________8_________." All these must be music to the ears of China's leaders in Beijing. They've been eager to foster patriotism in Hong Kong, a sense of __________9_________. And despite the dire predictions in 1997, Beijing's handling of Hong Kong so far may not have been perfect, but it hasn't been bad either. The economy is booming, businessmen are still making money. Public institutions like the police, the courts, the civil service are still efficient and accountable. Most basic rights including _______10__________and the right to protest are alive and well. In a way…Section B (7%)In this section you will hear five short conversations and one long conversation. At theend of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question,there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked a), b), c),and d), and decide which is the best answer.11. A) He is quite easy to recognize B) He is an outstanding speakerC) He looks like a movie star D) He looks young for his age12. A) consult her dancing teacher B) take a more interesting classC) continue her dancing class D) improve her dancing skills13. A) the man did not believe what the woman saidB) the man accompanied the woman to the hospitalC) the woman may be suffering from repetitive strain injuryD) the woman may not followed the doctor’s instructions14. A) they are not in style any more B) they have cost him far too muchC) they no longer suit his eyesight D) they should be cleaned regularly15. A) he spilled his drink onto the floorB) he has just finished wiping the floorC) he was caught in a shower on his way homeD) he rushed out of the bath to answer the phoneQuestions 16 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.16. A. It saw the end of its booming years worldwideB. Its production and sales reached record levels.C. It became popular in some foreign countriesD. Its domestic market started to shrink rapidly.17. A. They cost less. C. They were in fashion.B. They tasted better. D. They were widely advertised.Section C: Note taking (8%)In this part, you will hear a passage twice. After the first time, there will be a pause of 30 seconds. Please try your best to write down the main idea and 4 details of the passage. Then listen again and check your answer.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure （10%）Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to complete the sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A) probable B) sustainableC) feasible D) eligible2. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important ________ ofAmerican life.A) facets B) formatsC) formulas D) fashions3. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to ________ and transport it to theindustrial centers.A) permeate B) extractC) distinguish D) concentrate4. Students are expected to be quiet and ________ in an Asian classroom.A) obedient B) overwhelmingC) skeptical D) subsidiary5. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will ________ to bring out the trappedminers.A) effect B) affectC) conceive D) endeavor6. The Spanish team, who are not in superb form, will be doing their best next week to________ themselves on the German team for last year’s defeat.A) remedy B) reproachC) revive D) revenge7. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ________ what he wastrying to tell the audience.A) exclusive B) explicitC) objective D) obscure8. We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got ________ and we had to callthe fire department to put it out:A) out of hand B) out of orderC) out of the question D) out of the way9. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be________ from my memory.A) ejected B) escapedC) erased D) omitted10. There are many who believe that the use of force ________ political ends can never bejustified.A) in search of B) in pursuit ofC) in view of D) in light of11. It was unusual for _____ so few people in the street.A) there is B) there to be C) there being D) having12. ______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) While comparing C) Compare D) Comparing13. If an earthquake occurred, some of the one-storey houses ________.A) might be standing left B) might be left standingC) might leave to be standing D) might be left to stand14. _____ Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth.A) In 1777 that it was B) It was in 1777 that C) Because in 1777 D) That in 177715. They tried to silence the _____ audience but in vain.A) exciting B) excited C) to excite D) excite16. A biologist does not merely describe organisms, but tries to learn ____ act as they do.A) what causes them to B) causes them to whatC) what to cause them D) what cause to them17.The president promised to keep all the board members ____of how the negotiations were going on.A) inform B) informing C) be informed D) informed18. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we______ here for two days.A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed19. I can’t back the car because there is a truck ________.A) in every way B) in a wayC) in the way D) in any way:20. ________ as a poor boy in a family of seventeen children. Benjamin Franklin becamefamous on both sides of the Atlantic as a statesman, scientist, and author.A) Starting B) StartedC) Being started D) To have startedPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension （15%）Directions:In this part, you will read three passages. The first and second passage is followed by 5 questions each. You are required to choose the best answer to each question according to the passage. For the third passage, you are required to answer each question.Passage oneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passageIt doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read to s tudy if you can’t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you are reading.Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is “No, thank you, I’m just looking”? Both you and she know that if you aren’t sure what y ou want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you may say instead, “Yes, I want a pair of sun glasses.” She says, “Right this way, please.” And you and she are off—both eager to look for exactly what you want. If you are looking for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that—nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary—they will include reading or studying “to find out more about”, “to understand the reasons for”, and “to find out how”. A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.That is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself something like this, “I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I’m reading this article to find about” or, “I’m going to skim this story to see what life was like in medieval England”. Because you know why you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you expressed your ideas orally, they might sound like this: “Yes, I agree. That’s my opinion too” or “Umm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I’d better check those dates,” or “ But there are some other facts to be considered!” You don’t just sit there taking in ideas—you do something else, and that something else is very important.This traditional process of thinking about what you read includes evaluating it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is distinguishing between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence. Opinions are one’s own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging sources. Still another part is drawing accurate inferences.1. If you cannot remember what you read or study,____________［A］it is nothing out of the ordinary.［B］it means you have not really learned anything.［C］it means you have not chosen the right book.［D］you realize it is of no importance.2. The author mentions “a clerk” in Paragraph 3 to _____________［A］show that a clerk is usually very helpful.［B］indicate the importance of reading with a purpose.［C］suggest a clerk may be as forgetful as you are.［D］exemplify the harmonious relationship between clerk and customer.3. Before you start reading, it is important to ________________［A］choose an interesting book.［B］relate the information to your purpose.［C］remember what you read.［D］make sure why you are reading.4. Reading activity involves _____________［A］only two simultaneous process.［B］primarily learning about ideas and evaluating them critically.［C］merely distinguishing between facts and opinions.［D］mainly drawing accurate inferences.5. A good reader is one who ____________［A］relates what he reads to his own knowledge about the subject matter.［B］does lots of thinking in his reading.［C］takes a critical attitude in his reading.［D］is able to check the facts presented against what he has already known. Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.There are few more sobering online activities than entering data into college-tuition calculators and gasping as the Web spits back a six-figure sum. But economists say families about to go into debt to fund four years of partying, as well as studying, can console themselves with the knowledge that college is an investment that, unlike many bank stocks, should yield huge dividends.A 2008 study by two Harvard economists notes that the “labor-market premium to skill”—or the amount college graduates earned that’s greater than what high-school graduate earned—decreased for much of the 20th century, but has come back with a vengeance (报复性地) since the 1980s. In 2005, The typical full-time year-round U.S. worker with a four-year college degree earned $50,900, 62% more than the $31,500 earned by a worker with only a high-school diploma.There’s no question that going to college is a smar t economic choice. But a look at the strange variations in tuition reveals that the choice about which college to attend doesn’t come down merely to dollars and cents. Does going to Columbia University (tuition, room and board $49,260 in 2007-08) yield a 40% greater return than attending the University of Colorado at Boulder as an out-of-state student ($35,542)? Probably not. Does being an out-of-state student at the University of Colorado at Boulder yield twice the amount of income as being an in-state student ($17,380) there? Not likely.No, in this consumerist age, most buyers aren’t evaluating college as an investment, butrather as a consumer product—like a car or clothes or a house. And with such purchases, price is only one of many crucial factors to consider.As with automobiles, consumers in today’s college marketplace have vast choices, and people search for the one that gives them the most comfort and satisfaction in line with their budgets. This accounts for the willingness of people to pay more for different types of experiences (such as attending a private liberal-arts college or going to an out-of-state public school that has a great marine-biology program). And just as two auto purchasers might spend an equal amount of money on very different cars, college students (or, more accurately, their parents) often show a willingness to pay essentially the same price for vastly different products. So which is it? Is college an investment product like a stock or a consumer product like a car? In keep ing with the automotive world’s hottest consumer trend, maybe it’s best to characterize it as a hybrid (混合动力汽车); an expensive consumer product that, over time, will pay rich dividends.6. What’s the opinion of economists about going to college?A．Huge amounts of money is being wasted on campus socializing.B．It doesn’t pay to run into debt to receive a college education.C．College education is rewarding in spite of the startling costs.D．Going to college doesn’t necessarily bring the expected retu rns.7. The two Harvard economists note in their study that, for much of the 20th century, ________.A．enrollment kept decreasing in virtually all American colleges and universitiesB．the labor market preferred high-school to college graduatesC．competition for university admissions was far more fierce than todayD．the gap between the earnings of college and high-school graduates narrowed8. Students who attend an in-state college or university can ________.A．save more on tuitionB．receive a better educationC．take more liberal-arts coursesD．avoid traveling long distances9. In this consumerist age, most parents ________.A．regard college education as a wise investmentB．place a premium on the prestige of the CollegeC．think it crucial to send their children to collegeD．consider college education a consumer product10. What is the chief consideration when students choose a college today?A．Their employment prospects after graduation.B．A satisfying experience within their budgets.C．Its facilities and learning environment.D．Its ranking among similar institutions.Passage Three:I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the reality I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else. Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind. I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling. In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue, green, and white. They reminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair. I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well).I looked back down at the skirts. They had designs on them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace.I left tears in my throat. I wante d to cry. I didn’t , of course.I have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colors. The woman in the marketplace! She has given these ribbons to me!There is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months that I didn’t cry.Questions:11. When the author met the woman in the market, what was the woman doing?12. How can you describe bargaining in Laos?13. According to the author, why did the woman accept the last offer?14. Why did the author finally decide to buy three skirts?15. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?PartⅣ Translation （20%）Directions: In this part, you are required to translate 2 short passages from English into Chinese (10 points) and 2 passages from Chinese into English. (10 points)1. In part, the sudden re-emergence of technological progress is the climax of years of research in different fields that are finally reaching critical mass. The Internet only became a commercial proposition in the mid-1990s. The first successful gene-splicing(基因拼接)experiment was done in 1973, but biotechnology is only now set to explode. Moreover, computers greatly accelerate the ability of scientists to understand and manipulate genes. On the contrary, biological techniques now seem the best foundations for developing tomorrow’s new generation computers.2. Good manners are necessary because we are judged by our manners. Our manners not only show what kind of education we have received and what our social position is, but they also tend to show what our nature is. A person with good manners is always an agreeable companion, because he always thinks of others and shows respect for others.3. 通过今年科学家获诺贝尔奖的情况可以看出，各个单科领域的研究都已进入了一个极为尖端的水平，很难有重大突破，交叉科学反而有广阔的发展空间，但这就需要各领域科学家共同合作才能完成。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1.We can __B___with four computers at the moment, but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A.go forB.go offC.get throughD.get by2.Foreign cars have _A___the UK markets.A.swamped淹没B.abolished C .striped D.imposed3.A helicopter flies by the C movement of its blades叶片A circlingB rotateC rotary旋转D round4.He is serving a 13-year B sentence for smuggling（走私）explosives（爆炸物）A salvationB jailC civilD whip5. T eachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement D by the government this yearA addedB stressedC forcedD imposed强加的6. These measures will increase the club’s ability to C incomeA inheritB secureC generateD enhance7. The smell of cigarette smoke A what he had suspected: there had beena party in his absence（缺席）.A confirmedB insuredC supplementD guarantee8. He headed straight（直的） B the fridge, only to find that there was no bread left.A out ofB forC toD after9. The hunters chase the fox until it was too tired and weak to run and thenC for the kill.A missed outB whipped upC closed in靠近D got through10. Police and federal（联邦）agents stopped to search every white van（厢式货车）on the East Coast. It seemed that the killer was a few steps, or miles, ahead of his C .A fugitiveB guaranteesC pursuers追赶的人D freezers11. “I would D that the most dangerous and difficult days are still ahead of us,” he said.A captureB blessC imposeD suspect12.In the summer Jim and I have breakfast out on the D .A.avenueB. CabinC. OpenD. Patio天井13.The troops（部队）were in a C position, completely exposed to attack from the air.A.RemarkableB. Grave C vulnerable易受攻击的 D indispensable14.This nation has defeated tyrants（暴君）and C death camps, raised this lamp of liberty to every captive land.A overseenB enforcedC liberatedD unsung15.The development and research of TDMS(Threat Missile Defence system) dose not B the trend of the times.A result inB go withC stand upD head for16.Though you frequently（频繁的）make mistake, your accomplishments（成就）, C , outweigh （胜过）your faults.A under no circumstancesB in additionC on balanceD with a small margin17.That story has too many gaps in it to A .A make senseB make itC make likeD make over18.Adherence（依附）to the principle（原则）of one China is the basis andA for peaceful reunification（统一）.A premise前提B settlementC commitmentD arrangement19.All our household goods are B against accidental（意外）damage.A stackedB insuredC investedD supplemented20.He came back to the tent very late and A in as silently as he could.A crept爬蹑手蹑脚的走B skiedC flutteredD wandered21.It’s a good school, but it’s not a member of the D League.A.literatureB. IcyC.ChicoryD.Ivy22.The new manager hoped to C the decline in the company’s fortunes命运.A.subtractB.transferC.reverse反转D.assemble23.she A the hope that he was still alive.A.clung toB.is clinging toC.clang toD. clinged toe on, it’s time to _____ these toys _D____ .A.turn/overB.take/offC.let/looseD.put/away25.Please accept my B apologies.A.hypotheticalB.heartfeltC.limitlessD.fierce26.She was so thirsty that she drank a C of orange juice.A.cargoB. CobC.cartonD. Carriage27.The salary of my new job is great, but B , I’m not impressed .A .by the rest B.for the rest C.and the rest D.at rest28.Despite her father’s B she was still frightened of the dark.A.testimonyB.reassurances保证C. ManagementD.objections29.His ideas are B with she spirit of his age.A.in essenceB.in tuneC.in timeD.in principle30.That music always C happy memories.es down toB.takes onC.brings back带回来D.pops out31.Nothing will stop them in their C for truth.A.standB.curiosityC.quest探索D.appreciation32.Employees at a Coldwell Banker real estate office noticed shoppers were edgy at nearby CA.institutionundryC.mallD.rendezvous33.Several people were reported to have suffered B and physical attacks.A.fantasticB.verbal言语的C. CerebralD.fierce34.The captain（队长）turns out to have been A for two hours.A.ashoreB.uppermostelessD.vague35.I thank he’s a little B after his long journey.A.solitaryB.weary疲倦的C.humbleD.dreary36.A heavy piece of machinery fell on him and D him for life.A.overcameB.terrifiedC.toleratedD.crippled残废37.It’s taken me a while but at last I’ve managed to D my fear of public speaking.A.overturnB.overlookC.overtakeD.overcome38.The negotiators（磋商者）were meeting A for several months before the peace agreement was reached.A.in secretB.in particularC.in a flashD.in contact39.The U.S. Convoy was A huge plumes（羽毛）of dust as the hundreds of vehicles rolled down the single tarmac（停机坪）and dirt road.A.kicking up踢B.pulling upC. Bringing inD. T ouching on40.The sound of the rain C against the windows was deafening.A.kickingB. LeaningC. Lashing鞭打D.tilting。