2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅶ Writing——如何写调查报告学案 北师大版必修3
2018-2019学年高三iread试卷4(含答案)
试卷编号:190042019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷iREAD中学英语测评(命题)研宄中心I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A professor. B. A coach. C. A shop assistant. D. A school librarian.2. A. People often invite him to parties. B. He does not like to attend parties.C. He does not work on Fridays.D. People enjoy his company.4. A. He does not know Amy‟s new phone number.B. He forgot to phone Amy earlier today.C. Amy‟s phone number has not changedD. The woman should ask Amy for the phone number.5. A. He doesn't care about what Professor Smith said.B. Professor Smith will forgive him for his absence.C. He has never missed Professor Smith‟s class.D. Professor Smith was not in class today.6. A. She is going to start a new experiment.B. She is planning to finish the experiment on Friday.C. She has been given more time to finish the experiment.D. She has no plan for when to start the experiment.7. A. Nancy will go play tennis soon.B. He is much less patient than Nancy.C. The woman should play tennis with Nancy.D. Nancy should pick up her bat at the post office.8. A. She thinks the man is funny. B. She got sick from last night‟s dinner.C. She feels better than she did last night.D. She will meet the man for dinner tonight.9. A. He thinks Betty should take a business class.B. He got angry with Betty at the meeting.C. He admires Betty for expressing her opinion.D. He did not understand what Betty said.10. A. He did not pay attention to the time. B. His class lasted longer than usual.C. He got lost on the way to the movie.D. He did not know what time the movie started.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Applying some time in advance. B. Being wealthy enough.C. Owning a restaurant.D. Destroying his own college room.12. A. They cause damage to the place where they meet.B. They have begun to enroll girl students recently.C. They have never been arrested despite what they do.D. They are allowed by the police to break something not so valuable.13. A. Club members are usually young but mature.B. Club members don‟t need to regret their deeds.C. Some from club members have become important people.D. Some former club members actually don‟t like what they did.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The development of the Elm Society. B. Growing new kinds of elm trees.C. The importance of elm trees.D. A problem affecting the American elm.15. A. The extremely dry weather.B. Insects that introduce some bacteria to the tree.C. Nearby stronger trees that get more water.D. Bugs that destroy the trees' roots.16. A. By controlling the carriers of the disease. B. By growing a stronger kind of the elm.C. By watering infected elm trees.D. By cutting down all infected elms. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In a physics lab. D. On the train.18. A. How to walk on the hot sand. B. How to stay cool on a hot day.C. What happened in physics class.D. What is meant by specific heat.19. A. The hot sand. B. The cold water. C. His physics class. D. His college.20. A. Its temperature does not change very much.B. Its specific heat is hard to measure.C. It takes quite a lot of energy to raise its temperature.D. It becomes warmer as it comes in contact with sand.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Let your body do the talking!Y ou‟re going for that all-important interview—for a place in a new school or college, or for anew job. Y ou walk into the room and there they are—the interviewers—waiting to see (21)_________ you are made of?But did you know that the actual words you speak are (22) _________ (important) than the wayyou look,the way you behave? Remember, they won‟t just be listening to you, they‟ll be watchingyou too,(23) _________ (receive) all the messages you send out, consciously or unconsciously. Andthen they‟ll decide whether you are the right person for that place or that job. Nervous? Don‟t be. Relax. Just follow the four points.1. Don‟t cross anything! Keep arms, legs, and feet relaxed a nd uncrossed. People with(24)_________ (fold) arms look they‟re trying to protect themselves from something. They seem (25) _________ (say)41 am not confident.‟2. Make direct eye contact! A void looking away all the time because it makes you look suspicious. Look directly at the people who are asking you questions or who you are talking to.(26)_________ (lower) your head all the time and they won‟t be able to see the enthusiasm in youreyes.3. Mirror their actions! One of the best ways of gaining people's trust and confidence is tomove in the same way as they do. Listen to the speed (27) _________which they‟re talking, and watchthe way they sit or move around. Do the same, but do it slowly at first. Y ou don‟t want them to think you (28) _________ (make) fun of them.4. Use your head! When somebody asks you a question don't just say the first thing(29) _________comes into your head. Think about your answers. Always say to yourself, 4Why arethey asking this question?‟(30) _________when you know that, you‟ll probably be able to give anappropriate answer!Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Clash of the dronesLast year, London's Gatwick Airport had to change the course of flights when a drone A 机)was ______31____ flying nearby. In the UK, there were more than 100 incidents involving drones close to airports in 2017—the most ever, and other countries have seen similar increases. Reports of near _____32_____ are at an all-time high.So authorities are eager to find ways to bring down drones safely and reliab ly. But the task is harder than you might think. That‟s why Dutch police and the country‟s Ministry of Justice and Security ______33____a competition designed to test out the tech required to take out a …naughty‟ drone.Nicknamed as the “anti-drone” compet ition, the aim of DroneClash was to home in on a reliable way to draw illegal or ____34______ drones out of the sky. The organisers put up a$30,000 prize for the best idea.In DroneClash, the teams each had to defend a “queen drone” and use “attack drones” to battle their opponents. To reach the queens, the attackers had to travel through the Hallway of Doom Death and Destruction, which included a variety of counter-drone ______35____ such as bright lights,smoke and a net launcher. “DroneClash is like Robo t Wars in the air, ‟‟ says Bart Remes at the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, one of the competition‟s organisers.Teams could score points for taking down other drones, but____36______points were awarded for stopping drones, grabbing them and safely placing them in a nearby box. Although many teams were keeping their ____37______ secret, some had developed methods for safely drawing drones out of the air in an attempt to get the largest number of points, says Remes.Although the event was _____38_____ to be fun, DroneClash has a more _____39_____side. “I know of one incidence where an ambulance helicopter couldn‟t land because of a drone flying,” says Wiebes. "A UK Department of Transport study last year showed that even a small drone may damage a plane‟s windshield. “We are a(n) ______40____ believer in drones and how they will improve society:‟ says Remes. “But there also need to be no go zones where we can do something against drones for public safety.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I‟ve been fascinated by happiness most of my life. When I was a small boy, I noticed that though many of the adults around me were wealthy and educated, they were not always happy and this sometimes led them to behave in ways which I, as a child, thought strange. _____41_____, I decidedto understand what happiness was and how best to achieve it. It was not surprising, then, that I decided to study ____42______.On arrival at the University of Chicago fifty years ago, I was______43____ to find that academic psychologists were trying to understand human behaviour by studying rats in a laboratory. I felt that there must be other more useful ways of learning how we think and feel. Although my original aim had been to achieve happiness for myself, I became more_____44_____. I decided to build my career on trying to discover what made others happy also. I_____45_____ by studying creative people such as musicians, artists and athletes because they were people who devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to do, ______46____ things that just brought them financial rewards.Later, I ____47______the study by inventing a system called …the experience sampling method‟. Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic pager for a week which gave out a beeping sound eight times a day. Every time it did so, they_____48_____ where they were, what they were doing, how they felt and how much they were concentrating. This system has now been used on more than 10,000 people and the answers are consistent (一致的)as with_____49_____ people,ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.After carrying out thirty years of research and writing eighteen books, I believe I have _____50_____ that happiness is quite different from what most people imagine. It is not something that can be bought or collected. People need more than just wealth and comfort in order to lead happy lives. I found that the most obvious cause of happiness is intense _____51_____. This must be the main reasonwhy activities such as music, art, literature and sports have survived. In order to concentrate, whether you're reading a poem or building a sandcastle, what you need is a challenge that _____52_____your ability. The way to remain continually ____53______therefore, is to keep finding new opportunities to improve your skills. This may mean learning to do your job better or faster, or doing other more difficult jobs. As you grow older you have to find new challenges, which are more appropriate to your age.I have spent my life studying happiness and now, as I look back, I wonder if I have ______54____ it. Overall, I think I have and my belief that I have found the____55______ to its secret has increased my happiness immeasurably.41. A. On the whole B. As a result C. To some degree D. In the meanwhile42. A. physiology B. art C. medicine D. psychology43. A. disappointed B. amazed C. relieved D. annoyed44. A. sympathetic B. ambitious C. idealistic D. doubtful45. A. took off B. stood up C. started out D. broke through46. A. not to mention B. as well as C. rather than D. in favour of47. A. expanded B. interpreted C. completed D. evaluated48. A. made up B. objected to C. depended on D. wrote down49. A. creative B. diligent C. common D. important50. A. implied B. proved C. promised D. questioned51. A. awareness B. pressure C. concentration D. desire52. A. affects B. reveals C. underrates D. matches53. A. enduring B. attentive C. original D. happy54. A. achieved B. deserved C. considered D. struck55. A. references B. solutions C. keys D. linksSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that November 24 and 25, 2005 are important dates in the history of modem medicine. At that time, a team of surgeons in France achieved a medical breakthrough when they succeeded in performing the first partial face transplant.A38-year-old Frenchwoman, Isabelle Dinoire, had been badly disfigured when her dogtried to wake her after she had taken some sleeping pills. After the dog's 'attack9, she had terrible injuries. She had lost most of her nose, lips and chin. As a result, she had difficulty eating and drinking. The doctors at the hospital decided to improve the quality of her life by giving her a partial face transplant.Ms Dinoire is making a good recovery after her operation. However, she will have to take drugs for many years to come so that her body does not reject the new face tissue. No one really knows what the effects of these drugs will be on her health in the long term. She will probably also need psychological treatment as she adjusts to her 4new face\Dr Jean-Michel Dubemard, a leading transplant expert who participated in the surgery, explained that the woman's face 'will not exactly resemble her face before, but neither will it completely resemble that of the donor.‟ He said.While some people approve of the operation, others have been more critical. They question whether Ms Dinoire was able to agree to the operation when she was in such an emotional state at the time. Other medical experts say that the team should have tried more traditional reconstruction surgery before risking a face transplant.The operation was the first partial face transplant using skin from another person. Apparently, skin from another person‟s face is usually a better match than skin from another part of the patient‟s body.Since the French operation, surgeons in other countries have received permission to perform face transplants. In a few years, time, surgeons in other countries will probably have carried out many such transplants, and the debate about face transplants will undoubtedly continue.56. What difficulty may Isabelle Dinoire have in the coming years?A. She may start to learn how to eat and drink again.B. She may need several more operations to recover.C. She may meet with some mental problems.D. She may have to get used to another person‟s face.57. What is special about the operation?A. It fails to take the difference between the patient‟s face and the donor‟s into account.B. It was intended to give other countries an example for how to do face transplant.C. No permission from the authorities had been given before it was performed.D. No operation has been carried out before by using a donor‟s face skin.58. Why do some people object to such an operation?A. It costs more than traditional face surgery.B. It may not be of the patient^ own will.C. It has no official regulations to follow.D. It requires doctors' strong emotion.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. The debate over the face transplant.B. The world's first partial face transplant.C. The advantage and disadvantages of face transplants.D. The patient that has undergone a partial face transplant.(B)1. A Beijing woman is so angry with a local cinema that she is suing (^i^) them for wasting her time. Chen Xiaomei is suing the cinema's owners because she was not warned about the 20 minutes of adverts and trailers before the main feature. She is demanding a full refund (35 yuan), a certain amount of money to make up for emotional damage and a written apology. In addition, Xiaomei now says that length of advertisements should be published on its website. In total, they should be less than five minutes, she believes.2. Terrified by the latest horror film? Or in tears at the latest romantic comedy?Soon advertisers will be able to see your reaction to a film, so that adverts can be changed to make them more effective. Technology is now being developed which can capture how the cinema audience reacts. It will give film directors and advertisers useful information about what audiences enjoy and what captures their attention,* says the inventor, Dr Abdul Farooq. The technology will also be used to find pirates who secretly record films and then sell them illegally.3. A German DJ has broken the record for the world‟s longest non-stop radio show. Dominik Schollmayer, 26, ran his show for 169 hours on end, beating the previous record by one hour. Schollmayer was observed by doctors all through his broadcast: they said that the DJ had gone …completely mad‟ and was dancing like a crazy man‟ in the last few hours. At the end, Schollmayer said he was …totally exhausted‟.60. The best title of _______ might be “Who‟s watching the audience?”A. story 1B. story 2C. story 3D. story 461. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the stories above?A. Chen Xiaomei holds that there shouldn‟t be adve rtisements before a filmB. Those who sell films illegally often skip the advertisements.C. The previous record of the world‟s longest non-stop radio show was 168 hours.D. Kim Perez knew she would be proposed to before the weather forecast started.62. Where are the stories above most likely to appear?A. In a newspaperB. In an advertising leafletC. In a travel guideD. In an instruction mamual(C)Neuro-technology has long been a favorite of science-fiction writers. In “Neuromancer”,a wildly inventive book by William Gibson written in 1984,people can use neural(神经的)implants to get into the sensory experiences of others. Iain M. Banks came up with the idea of a neural lace, a mesh(网格)that grows into the brain,in his “Culture” series of novels.“The Terminal Man*' by Michael Crichton, published in 1972, imagines the effects of a brain implant on someone who is convinced that machines are taking over from humans.Where the sci-fi led, philosophers are now starting to follow. In Howard Chizeck‟s l ab at the University of Washington, researchers are working on an implanted device to administer deep-brain stimulation (DBS) in order to treat a common movement disorder called essential tremor. Traditionally, DBS stimulation is always on, wasting energy and robbing the patient of asense of control. The lab‟s ethicist (伦理学家), Tim Brown, a doctoral student of philosophy, says that some DBS patients suffer a sense of isolation and complain of feeling like a robot.To change that, the team at the University of Washington is using neuronal activity associated with intentional movements to turn the device on. But the researchers also want to enable patients to use a conscious thought process to override these settings. That is more useful than it might sound: stimulation currents for essential tremor can cause side-effects like distorted speech, so someone about to give a presentation, say, might wish to shake rather than make his words unclear. Giving humans more options of this sort will be essential if some of the more advanced visions for brain-computer interfaces are to be realized. Hannah Maslen from the University of Oxford is another ethicist who works on a BCI project. One of her jobs is to think through the distinctions between inner speech and public speech: people need a dependable mechanism for separating what they want to say from what they think.That is only one of many ethical questions that the sci-fi versions of brain-computer interfaces bring up. What protection will BCIs offer against neural hacking? Who owns neural data, including information that is gathered for research purposes now but may be understandable in detail at some point in the future? Where does accountability lie if a user does something wrong? And if brain implants are performed not for treatment but to improve peopled abilities, will that make the world an even more unequal place?63. What do the three books mentioned in paragraph 1 have in common?A. They are all among what philosophers like best.B. They all tell the stories well beyond imagination.C. They are all works of the greatest sci-fi writers of the time.D. They all deal with people‟s losing control of their brains.64. The research of the team at the University of Washington is intended to .A. improve the accuracy of DBSB. let patients decide when to turn on DBSC. separate what we think from what we sayD. get rid of the side effects of stimulation currents65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Neuronal activity fails to work without intentional movements.B. Brain-computer interfaces do more harm than good.C. People suffering from essential tremor will shake.D. DBS settings cannot be changed once fixed.66. What will the passage most probably talk about next?A. How these questions will be handled.B. Why these questions used to be ignored.C. Which questions come from science fiction.D. Who has first raised these questions.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentencecan be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The World’s Worst AirportLike expensive watches that never break, the world‟s best airports can be boring. Y ou land, breeze through passport control and check into a hotel within minutes. The experience is pleasant, but not memorable. _______67______ To adapt Tolstoy, lovely airports are all alike, but every (不幸的)airport is wretched in its own way.Consider Juba, the airport in South Sudani capital, which is a hot tent. Planes are often late, so passengers must sweat for hours. The departure hall has no toilets, no food and no queuing system. Lucky is the traveller who finds a chair that is only half-broken. Since dirty water and tropical diseases are common, so are upset stomachs. Tough luck. Travellers should have thought twice before eating salad._________68____ Big important people's servants carry their bags, which are ostentatiously (卖弄地) passed round, not through, the scanner. Since the machine seldom works, little people are in effect up- graded to big important status by not having their bags scanned for guns and explosives, either.South Sudan is at war, so many UN planes take off from Juba carrying aid workers and emergency supplies. _______69______ When a journalist was booked on a UN flight, he was assured by the government that his papers were in order. Y et at the airport he was told to get a fourth permit, as well as the three expensive ones he had already obtained. This required a trip across town. Predictably, he missed his plane.Juba has three terminals, but only one is in use. After South Sudan became independent in 2011, the government planned to build an airy structure of glass, steel and concrete. ______70_______In 2016 the government decided to build a more modest terminal. But it, too, stands half-completed and empty, next to the tented camp that people actually have to use. Travellers are advised to bring a good, long book.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Rubbish on the roof of the worldY ou might think that the top of Mountain Everest, the highest point in the world, would be one of the few places left on the planet that is free from human rubbish. Y ou'd be wrong. In fact, the mountain is covered with the litter left behind by the thousands of climbers who have reached the peak over the last 50 years.Climbing Mount Everest is a tough task that requires a lot of equipment. Oxygen tanks,tents, sleeping bags and food and water supplies are all necessary for a successful ascent. Once climbers have reached the top, they no longer need as much equipment and there is little reason to carry heavy loads back down the mountain, so the temptation is to leave everything behind. In the days when climbing the mountain was a rare occurrence this wasn't a problem. But now, with more than 40 people getting to the top on some days, the amount of litter has become unacceptable.Recently, many well-known mountaineers have been complaining about the problem and Sir Edmund Hillary (1919-2008), the first man to climb Mount Everest (with Tenzing Norgay in 1953), called for a five-year ban on climbing the summit. But thousands of local people rely on the tourism and the government of Nepal is keen to encourage visitors rather than put them off.But now the government of Nepal, in the face of international criticism, has decided to take action. Each expedition that wants to climb the mountain has to play a $4,000 deposit to the Nepalese authorities. The deposit is refunded if the climbers bring their rubbish back down the mountain. Climbers are also encouraged to use metal containers rather than plastic or glass. These can be crushed once they are empty and then recycled by local business which turn them into knives and forks.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.重要的是坚持下去的勇气。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅢLesson4课件北师大版必修3
up. I was very tired. The fishermen were my old friends, but they
2. ________ 6. ________ 10. ________
2. once
3. ________ 7. ________
4. ________ 8. ________
短语完形 1. in the end 2. make sense 3. tie...to... 最后,终于 有意义,讲得通
把……系在……
4. all at once 突然 5. pick up 拾起,搭车等
6. be located in/on 7. at/on the edge of 8. soon afterwards 9. less than 少于
→survivor (n.)幸存者 5. recover (v.)恢复正常;康复→recovery (n.)恢复,康复
6. sink (vi.)下沉,沉没→过去式sank→过去分词sunk 7. unable (adj.)不能的,不会的→able (adj.)能的,会的 8. recognise (v.)辨认出 9. opposite (n.)对应的人(物);反义词 10. soul (n.)灵魂
It may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the ___6___, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I noticed that the heavier objects went down more quickly than the smaller, lighter ones. So I tied myself to a barrel to help me ___7___. And without waiting, I dived into the sea to try and ___8___.
优化方案高中英语Unit7TheseaSectionⅠWarmup
Unit 7 The sea Section ⅠWarmup & Lesson 1你对大海了解多少?阳光照耀下她妩媚多姿;狂风暴雨下她凶猛狂暴,除此以外还有什么呢?The first thing to remember is that the sea is verybig.When you look at the map of the world you will find thereis more sea than land.The sea covers three quarters(四分之一) of the world.The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deepeverywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shallow.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it!What a deep place!If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers,which flow into the sea,carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts.There isone sea,called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating these.The sea can be very cold.Divers who go deep down in the sea know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomes colder and colder.Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes(挤、压) him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!Section ⅠWarmup & Lesson 1Ⅰ.重点单词1.____________(n.) 探险家2.____________(adj.) 不知道的,未知的3.____________(adj.) 令人惊恐的,骇人的4.____________(n.) 水手,海员5.____________(vt.) 说服,劝服6.voyage(n.) ____________7.ancestor(n.) ____________8.eventually(adv.) ____________9.journey(n.) ____________10.apologise(vi.) ____________答案:1.explorer 2.unknown 3.frightening 4.sailor 5.persuade 6.航海;航空7.祖先,祖宗8.最终,终于9.旅行,旅程10.道歉Ⅱ.重点短语1.discuss____________sb. 和某人讨论2.set____________ 启航3.according____________ 根据,依照4.get____________trouble 陷入麻烦;陷入困境5.return____________sp. 返回某地6.prepare____________ 为……做准备7.make it____________ 到达8.in search____________ 寻找,寻求9.be known____________ 被称为;被叫作10.blow____________course 吹离航线答案:1.with 2.sail 3.to 4.into 5.to 6.for 7.to 8.of 9.as 10.off Ⅲ.重点句型1.where引导的地点状语从句By around 900 AD,there were many places in NorthernEurope________________________________(那里有海盗选择居住).2.find+n./pron.+介词短语Biarni was hoping to join his father who was with Eric,but he was blown off course and found______________________(自己在一个未知的地方),from where he eventually reached Greenland.3.what引导的名词性从句Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to______________________(被认为是)the coast of presentday Canada.答案:1.where the Vikings chose to live 2.himself in an unknown land 3.what is believed to beⅠ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1.The text mainly talks about ________.A.how the Vikings arrived in AmericaB.how Europeans settled in AmericaC.Columbus’ first discovery of AmericaD.the life story of Eric the Red2.Which of the following is TRUE about Eric the Red?A.He was welcomed back after finding Greenland.B.He talked some people into going to Iceland.C.A violent crime was the main reason for his leaving Iceland.D.The story of Eric the Red was handed down by mouth.3.The text is mainly written to ________.A.offer informationB.argue with othersC.persuade readersD.prove a theory答案:1~3.ACAⅡ.Fill in the blanks according to the text.The Vikings,1.____________ ancestors came from Scandinavia,reached America long 2.____________ Columbus ever set sail.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red committed a murder,3.____________ which he got into trouble.He reached Greenland and returned to Iceland.He 4.____________(persuade) some people to go back with him to Greenland and 14 ships make 5.____________ to Greenland with him.Not long after this,Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party.6.____________(fortunate) he was blown off course and found7.____________(him) in an unknown land,from where he eventually reached Greenland.In 1002,Eric the Red’s son Leif sailed to what is 8.____________(believe) to be the coast of presentday Canada.Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds are 9.____________ first records we have of Europeans 10.____________(sail) to the Americas.答案:1.whose 2.before 3.for 4.persuaded 5.it6.Unfortunately 7.himself 8.believed 9.the 10.sailingvoyage n.航海;航空;航程;航行(教材P8)VIKING VOYAGES TO AMERICA北欧海盗美洲之行go on/make/take a voyage to... 去……航海①The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
北师大版高中英语unit7 The Sea 知识点总结
present vt.讲演,演示,给予,赠送,提出;n.现在,目 前;礼物,赠品;adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,目前的
回归课本P11:How will you present your project?
(1)present sb.with sth.=present sth.to sb. 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人 present sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人 (2)at the present time=at present目前,现在 for the present就现在来说,暂时 (3)be present at...出席……
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必修3 Units 7-9
栏目导引
14. explorer n.探险家→explore vt.探险;探测 15. energetic adj.有活力的→energy n.精力;活力 16. participate vi.参加→participation n.参加 17. arrange vt.安排;准备→arrangement n.安排 18. apologise vi.道歉→apology n.道歉 19. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引人的地方/人/ 物→attractive adj.吸引人的 20. survive vi.幸存;生存下来→survival n.幸存 →survivor n.幸存者
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必修3 Units 7-9
栏目导引
③He apologised to his mother that he went home late. 他回家晚了,所以要向母亲道歉。 ④Have you made an apology to him for breaking his window? 你打碎了他的窗子你向他道歉了吗?
《优化方案》北师大英语必修三配套课件:Unit7SectionⅣ
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.(which/that在从句中作主语) 他父亲在一家生产无线电零件的工厂里工作。 The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.(where在从句中作地点状语) 我十年前住的房子已经被推倒了。
2.when可以引导非限制性定语从句。 In the old days,when I was a little boy,the city had no industry to speak of. 在过去,那时我还小,这个城市没有工业可言。 3.关系副词when有时可用“介词+关系代词”代替。 I still remember the day when(on which)I joined the Youth League.我仍然记得我加入共青团的那一天。
形容词与副词的比较级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是高考必考的语法项目,必 须熟练掌握其用法。对于形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的 用法应注意以下具体问题: 1.表示倍数几个句型 (1)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... (2)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than... (3)倍数+the+性质名词+of... (4)The+名词ion Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
关系副词引导定语从句 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时,通常要用关系副词引导定 语从句。常用的关系副词有where,when,why等。 一、关系副词where 1.where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词( 如place,room,house,spot,school,country等),在 从句中作地点状语。 They went into the hall where the meeting was being held.他们走进正在开会的大厅。
北师大版高中英语必修三课件:Unit 7 The Sea7.3
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②as+形容词或副词原级+as “和……一样”,此结构中,第一个as是副 词,第二个as是连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句,从句中常常省 略与主句相同的成分。在否定句或疑问句中也可用so...as。as...as 除加形容词或副词原级外,as后还可加many/much+名词复数/不可 数名词或形容词+a/an+单数名词+as。 He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming (does). 他讲英语和张明一样好。 Tom doesn’t run as/so fast as Jack.汤姆不如杰克跑得快。 This dictionary is as useful as you think. 这本字典和你想象的一样有用。 As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 这次空难中多达一百人丧生。 She is as good a doctor as her mother.她是和她妈妈一样好的医生。
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3.There are fantastic shows every two hours.(P12) 每两小时就有奇特的表演。 every two hours=every second hour每两小时 every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词,意为“每……;每 隔……”。 They go to New York every three years/every third year. 他们每三年去一次纽约。
Unit7 SectionⅢ Sea Stories
“漩涡!”
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(1)vi.幸存,生存下来 ①His doctor says it's a miracle that he survived. 他的医生说他能活下来是个奇迹。 ②Of the 100 people in the plane that crashed, only three
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(1)vi.逃跑;逃脱 escape from / out of ...从„„逃跑,逃出 ①He escaped from prison, but was rearrested by police a month later. 他成功越狱,但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。 (2)vt.避开;逃避
n. escape ing形式多用于被动语态 v.-
重的船里。 (鲜活例句)That sort of thing terrifies people and you'd better not go and see it. 那样的事(或东西)会使人们感到恐怖的,你最好别去看。
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(二)归纳拓展全析考点 terrify sb. into (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做某事
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②You are lucky to escape 你很幸运未受到惩罚。 (3)n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避 have a narrow escape make one's escape
punishment. being punished
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九死一生 逃走
③The thief jumped into a car and made his escape . 小偷跳上汽(doing) ...
be terrified that ...
对(做„„)感到害怕
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间:120分钟总分150分)注意事项:1、本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上),答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷(选择题共105分)第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. $8.00.B. $9.00.C. $5.00.第二节(共15小题,每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题;每小题 1.5分,满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅱ Lesson 1—Language Po
Section ⅡLesson 1—Language Pointsfrightening adj.令人惊恐的;骇人的(经典例句) It’s frightening to think it could happen again.想到此事可能再次发生就使人不寒而栗。
(1)fright n.惊吓,恐怖frighten vt.(使)惊恐(2)frightened adj.感到恐惧的;害怕的be frightened at/of...害怕……be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事①It’s frightening to think what could happen if terrorists did get hold of nuclear materials.一旦恐怖分子拥有核原料,其后果简直不敢想象。
②Were youfrightened at the sight of your mother’s frightened look?(fright) 看到你母亲害怕的表情,你害怕了吗?③Going into hospital can be very frightening(fright) for a child.对孩子来说上医院可能很可怕。
④Because of her last terrible experience, she is frightened to__go(go) out at night.因为上次那个可怕的经历,她现在晚上不敢出门了。
voyage n.航海;航行(经典例句)The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.泰坦尼克号首航便沉没了。
go on/make a voyage to...去……航海①After I retire,I will make a long voyage.在我退休之后,我要做一次远航。
②We made a voyage to Australia last year.去年我们航行到澳洲去了。
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 7《The sea》(Lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers)课件
C课前 预习案
常用句型必备
1.Eric set sail once again,this time with 25 ships,_____o_f__w_h_i_c_h_____only 14 made it to Greenland.
埃里克再次启航,这一次有 25 艘船与他同行,但其中只有 14 艘最终到达 格陵兰岛。
赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的路线,航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地 方。
C课前 预习案 课文信息理解
1.Which of the following people do you think arrived in America first?
A.Christopher Columbus.
B.Vikings.
C课前 预习案
重点短语必记
1.take part_______in_______
参加
2.go____s_u_r_fi_n_g_____ 去冲浪
3.set____s_a_i_l _______ 启航
4.as many_______a_s______... 多达……
5.according_____t_o________ 根据,依照
Iceland. B.Eric left Iceland because he wanted to discover a new land.
C.Biarni reached Greenland straight from Iceland.
D.Leif followed Biarni's directions and sailed to the coast of Canada.
C美文 在线
Those first moments are crucial for mother and offspring-from the moment it is born, she licks the pup, calls to it, pets it and protects it. Around 40 percent of the world’s grey seals breed around Britain, with numbers increasing by about 7 percent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life- which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. Yet they are often seen close to shore. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth on land.
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm_up&Lesson1)课件北师大版必修最新
The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift (漂流) on extremely hot,soft rock like floating islands on a sea. The heat within Earth is not the same everywhere and the plates move due to the heat. When an ocean plate bumps into a land plate,the less dense land plate floats over the ocean one. The ocean floor gets pushed under,and its salty rocks,along with shells and bones,are lost deep within Earth. So, 3
根据短文内容,从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 A.The marks are dirty. B.there are many salty material in the oceans. C.that's why the seas are salty but don't get any saltier. D.It maintains a constant level of salt in different ways. E.The marks are tiny bits of salt.
第二步
细读——把控文章关键信息 ) )
细读 P8 教材课文,判断正(T)误(F) 1.The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.( 2.In 982 AD there were about 1000 Vikings living in Iceland.( landed.( ) )
高中英语真题:Unit7 TheSea
Unit7 TheSea词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vi.逃脱,逃跑2. vt.辨认出3. vt.讲演;演示4. n.符号;手势5. vt.对付6. vt.说服,劝服7. n.辩论,争论8. vi.& (长度、数量)为;测量9. vt.禁止10. vt.评估,评价11. adj.当地的,地方性的12. vi.融化,熔化13. n.运动场,体育场14. adv.最终,终于15. n.男生答案 1.escape 2.recognise 3.present 4.sign 5.handle 6.persuade 7.debate 8.measure 9.ban 10.evaluate 11.local 12.melt 13.stadium 14.eventually15.schoolboy▶阅读词汇1.centimetre n.2.scream vi.3.discount n.4.ancestor n.5.department n.6.actress n.7.unable adj.8.opposite n.9.underwater adj.10.brake n.11.leak vi.12.barrel n.13.bay n.答案 1.厘米 2.尖声大叫 3.折扣,减价 4.祖先,祖宗5.部,系,局,部门6.女演员7.不能的,不会的8.对立的人(物);反义词9.水下的,供水下用的10. 制动器,刹车11.渗漏;泄漏12.圆桶13.海湾,湾▶拓展词汇1. vt.安排,准备→ n.安排2. vi.道歉→ n.道歉3. n.发现→ vt.发现4. vt.使污染→ n.污染5. adj.有活力的→ n.精力;活力6. n.恐怖,恐惧→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.使人感到恐惧的→ adj.感到恐怖的7. vi.参加→ n.参加8. vi.幸存,生存下来→ n.幸存,生存→n.幸存者,生还者9. vt.教育→ n.教育工作者→ n.教育,培养10. adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→ vt.使惊恐→ adj.害怕的;受惊的→ n.恐怖;惊恐11. adj.有灵性的;聪明的→ n.智力,理解力12. vt.说服,劝服→ n.说服13. n.探险家→ v.勘探;探索;考察→n.勘探;探索;探究答案 1.arrange;arrangement 2.apologise;apology3.discovery;discover4.pollute;pollution5.energetic;energy6.terror;terrify;terrifying;terrified7.participate;participation8.survive;survival;survivorcate;educator;education10.frightening;frighten;frightened;fright11.intelligent;intelligence12.persuade;persuasion 13.explorer;explore;exploration高频短语1. 陷入麻烦,陷入困境2. 寻找,寻求3. 启航4. 谋生5. 根据,依照6. 突然,忽然7. 取,搭载,拾起8.deal with9.make it to10.participate in11.watch out12.fill out13.on one’s own14.make sense15.be covered with答案 1.get into trouble 2.in search of 3.set sail4.make/earn a living5.according to6.all at once7.pick up 8.处理;对付9.到达10.参加11.注意12.填写13.独自地;独立地14.有道理,有意义15.被……覆盖经典句型1.It’s said that the power plant is now (以前的两倍大).2.The girl looked up, (她的眼里充满了泪水).3.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his fac tory have (从来没有比现在更受欢迎).4.I think your suggestion is (一样有价值)theirs.答案 1.twice as large as what it was2.her eyes full of tears3.never been more popular4.as valuable asUnit7 TheSea词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1. vi.逃脱,逃跑2. vt.辨认出3. vt.讲演;演示4. n.符号;手势5. vt.对付6. vt.说服,劝服7. n.辩论,争论8. vi.& (长度、数量)为;测量9. vt.禁止10. vt.评估,评价11. adj.当地的,地方性的12. vi.融化,熔化13. n.运动场,体育场14. adv.最终,终于15. n.男生答案 1.escape 2.recognise 3.present 4.sign 5.handle 6.persuade 7.debate 8.measure 9.ban 10.evaluate 11.local 12.melt 13.stadium 14.eventually15.schoolboy▶阅读词汇1.centimetre n.2.scream vi.3.discount n.4.ancestor n.5.department n.6.actress n.7.unable adj.8.opposite n.9.underwater adj.10.brake n.11.leak vi.12.barrel n.13.bay n.答案 1.厘米 2.尖声大叫 3.折扣,减价 4.祖先,祖宗5.部,系,局,部门6.女演员7.不能的,不会的8.对立的人(物);反义词9.水下的,供水下用的10. 制动器,刹车11.渗漏;泄漏12.圆桶13.海湾,湾▶拓展词汇1. vt.安排,准备→ n.安排2. vi.道歉→ n.道歉3. n.发现→ vt.发现4. vt.使污染→ n.污染5. adj.有活力的→ n.精力;活力6. n.恐怖,恐惧→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.使人感到恐惧的→ adj.感到恐怖的7. vi.参加→ n.参加8. vi.幸存,生存下来→ n.幸存,生存→n.幸存者,生还者9. vt.教育→ n.教育工作者→ n.教育,培养10. adj.令人惊恐的,骇人的→ vt.使惊恐→ adj.害怕的;受惊的→ n.恐怖;惊恐11. adj.有灵性的;聪明的→ n.智力,理解力12. vt.说服,劝服→ n.说服13. n.探险家→ v.勘探;探索;考察→n.勘探;探索;探究答案 1.arrange;arrangement 2.apologise;apology3.discovery;discover4.pollute;pollution5.energetic;energy6.terror;terrify;terrifying;terrified7.participate;participation8.survive;survival;survivor cate;educator;education10.frightening;frighten;frightened;fright 11.intelligent;intelligence12.persuade;persuasion 13.explorer;explore;exploration高频短语1. 陷入麻烦,陷入困境2. 寻找,寻求3. 启航4. 谋生5. 根据,依照6. 突然,忽然7. 取,搭载,拾起8.deal with9.make it to10.participate in11.watch out12.fill out13.on one’s own14.make sense15.be covered with答案 1.get into trouble 2.in search of 3.set sail 4.make/earn a living 5.according to 6.all at once 7.pick up 8.处理;对付9.到达10.参加11.注意12.填写13.独自地;独立地14.有道理,有意义15.被……覆盖经典句型1.It’s said that the power plant is now (以前的两倍大).2.The girl looked up, (她的眼里充满了泪水).3.Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have (从来没有比现在更受欢迎).4.I think your suggestion is (一样有价值)theirs.答案 1.twice as large as what it was 2.her eyes full of tears3.never been more popular4.as valuable as。
2019高中英语Unit7TheSea单元小结教案含解析北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The SeaThere were once lived some sailors in a village near the sea, who made a living by fishing. Since their ancestors were explorers, they all inherited the spirit of adventure.Because of overfishing and industrial and agricultural pollution from chemicals, there were fewer and fewer fishes in the coastal waters. So they had to travel further in search of more fishes.One day, they set sail for deepsea fishing. Before their journey, they had a debate about where to go. Since Jack was the oldest of them, everything was done according to his instructions. Jack, though in his forties, was intelligent and energetic. He persuaded others to make a voyage of adventure.After a day's voyage, they eventually reached an unknown area they had never been to before. They were trying to recognise where they were. All at once, a man screamed with terror “Watch out! Sharks!”They were surprised to find that they were surrounded by dozens of sharks, each at a length of 5 to 10 metres. What a horrible scene! Everyone felt terrified. Obviously they had got into trouble. Jack began to regret and apologised for his risky decision.But now they must find a solution to handle the sharks. They had no choice but to battle with the sharks because they could hardly escape.A fierce battle began. Everyone took up their weapons to fight against the sharks. With their joint efforts, they finally survived the adventure.从前,在靠近海边的一个村庄里,住着一些水手,他们以捕鱼为业。
2018_2019学年高中英语Unit7The Sea SectionⅢLesson4课后演练提能北师大版必修3(含答案)
Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅲ Lesson 403课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. Though we have had the boat repaired three times, it still l________.答案:leaks2. Do you know why a balloon can f________ in the air?答案:float3. The Titanic s________ into the bottom of the sea with over 1,500 passengers aboard. 答案:sank4. A company with bad management can not s________ the market competition.答案:survive5. Fifteen days after e________ from prison, the prisoner was caught in a corn field at last. 答案:escaping6. At the sight of her long lost son, the mother ________ (认出) him immediately.答案:recognised7. The weather has been really ________ (糟糕的) all week, so we had to stay at home. 答案:horrible8. Although they are twins, they are completely ________ (相反的) in many ways.答案:opposite9. The dog can't ________ (康复) ever since it was run over by the car.答案:recover10. With a ________(尖叫声), an old man fell off a window to hit the ground heavily. 答案:screamⅡ. 选词填空答案:escaped from2. We drove to the airport the next morning ________ Susan.答案:to pick up3. Charles was at hospital, ________ an operation on his leg.答案:recovering from4. We didn't know why the machine stopped ________.答案:all at once5. The enemy fled ________.答案:in all directionsⅢ. 句型转换1. He couldn't pass the driving test this time.→He ________________ pass the driving test this time.答案:was unable to2. She selected some useful books in the shelf and then left.→She ________________some useful books in the shelf and then left.答案:picked out3. Suddenly it began to rain and I was caught in the rain.→It began to rain ________________andI was caught in the rain.答案:all at once4. It was reported that a prisoner ran away from the prison last night.→It was reported that a prisoner ________________ the prison last night.答案:escaped from5. Comrade Lei Feng devoted himself to serving the people.→Comrade Lei Feng served the people ________________.答案:heart and soulⅣ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.-Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?-I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案:stayed 句意:——好长时间没见到你了!你去哪儿了?——我去宁夏支教了一年。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅵ Languag
Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ)( Lesson 4,Communication Workshop,Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)[语言基础自测]Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.It is a horrible(可怕的) thing to see one person make another suffer.2.We waited for the tide to float(使漂浮) the boat off the sandbank.3.They were surrounded by the enemy,but at last they managed to escape(逃脱) from the village.4.I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite(相反的) direction. 5.Without special equipment,astronauts would not be able to survive(生存) in outer space.6.When the ship starts to sink,don't pray—jump!7.After landing,he was unable to leave the airport,because roads into the city were blocked.8.Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match. 9.They had a fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.10.This is a local problem,not a nationwide one.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.horrible adj.可怕的;令人厌恶的→horribly adv.可怕地2.terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→terr ified adj.受到惊吓的;感到恐怖的3.survive vi.幸存,生存下来→survivor n.幸存者→survival n.幸存;幸免4.recover vt.恢复正常;康复→recovery n.康复Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.at the edge of 在……边缘2.dive into 跳入,跳进3.in the direction of 朝……的方向4.be tied to 被绑/系在……上5.in the end 最后6.pick up 取,接载7.all at once 突然8.rather than 而不是9.in addition 另外10.break off 突然住口;折断;断绝(关系)Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool.2.The report's focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business. 3.He drove off in the direction of Larry's shop.4.It's hard work but if you hang on you'll succeed in the end.5.All at once there was someone knocking on the door.[寻规律、巧记忆]1.One day,my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands,our boat full of fish.一天,我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回,船上载满了鱼。
2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Section Ⅲ Reading(Ⅱ
Section ⅢReading(Ⅱ)( Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)[新生词汇初识]Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思1.agricultural A.n.发现2.chemical B.vt.演示;讲演3.handle C.n.折扣,减价4.department D.n.吸引人的地方5.present E.n.戏法,把戏6.discovery F.n.长度,长7.educate G.n.化学物8.attraction H.vi. & vt.(长度、数量)为;测量9.discount I.vt.对付10.trick J.adj.农业的11.measure K.n.教育12.length L.n.部,系,局,部门【答案】1—5 JGILB 6—10 AKDCE 11—12 HFⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A.当心;小心B.被提醒C.在长度上D.每两小时E.处理1.There is a flight from here to Guangzhou every two hours.2.The room is 6 metres in length and 3 in width.3.Watch out!There is a car coming.4.I do not need to be reminded of my past.5.I have no way yet to deal with such a complicated situation.【答案】1—5 DCABE[教材语篇细研]第一步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文,选择最佳答案1.What character do the penguins have?A.Friendly and more energetic.B.Friendly and less energetic.C.Clever and friendly.D.Less energetic and clever.2.How often do the dolphins have their fantastic shows?A.Three hours. B.Every three hours.C.Two hours. D.Every two hours.3.How do some fish attract other fish and then eat them?A.With a sudden laughter.B.With a big noise.C.With a light on their body.D.With a light in their huge mouth.4.The tiniest fish in the Underwater World is .A.not as small as a fly B.not as big as a flyC.as big as a fly D.bigger than a fly5.What can't you see during the Virtual Reality Voyage?A.The tiniest fish. B.The prettiest fish.C.Polar bears. D.The noisiest fish.【答案】1-5 BDCBC第二步精读——能力升华接轨高考精读P12教材课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Welcome 1.to Underwater World.You can watch the polar bears,a real iceberg,acrobatic seals and meet the friendly penguins in the “Polar World”.If you go to the “Ocean Floor”,you can see the most beautiful coral and the most unusual fish that appear 2.to fly(fly) through the water.In the “Sea Theatre”,you can see our intelligent dolphins.And in the “Discovery Pool”,younger children can touch crabs and other smaller creatures.3.They can be educated about daily life on the beach in this 4.exciting(excite) area.And on the “Virtual Reality Voyage”,you can enjoysome of 5.the strangest fish in the world.You can see the prettiest fish that use a light on 6.their body to attract other fish,the noisiest fish 7.that can produce sounds almost twice as loud as your speaking voice and the tiniest fish that is 8.smaller (small) than a fly.Here you can also swim 9.with dolphins and face an attack by the most 10.dangerous (danger) creature in the sea—the great white shark.百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
【小初高学习]2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Period three
Period Three Lesson 3 The Sea WorldⅠ.阅读理解ATwo billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education—the key to human development.However,technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor,as it provides a means of learning and communicating. Educational programs must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop(笔记本电脑) Per Child (OLPC),an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the world’s education problem. The Internet has changed the world,allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC,it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a worldclass education to anyone,anywhere.”The education offered includes a large number of mathrelated topics.The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人) worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee,the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services. Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.As a result of the technology revolution(革新),business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet,people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.1.According to the text,technology can .A.improve people’s reading abilityB.solve the problems facing the whole worldC.help the poor to reduce povertyD.cause poverty in developing countries答案 C解析细节理解题。
2019高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionⅥLesson4课件北师大版必修3
word “Whirlpool⑳!” With 是 be doing ... when ... 句式,意 为“正在做……,这时……”。
the wind and waves we were ⑲scream /skriːm/ vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、
⑦terrified adj.恐惧的, 受惊吓的 terrify /'terIfaI/ vt.令 人感到恐惧 terrifying adj.可怕的
⑧dive into 跳入,投入 ⑨escape /I'skeIp/ vi.逃
脱,逃跑
A 似乎有点儿奇怪,当我们处在漩涡边缘的时候,我的心情 比向它驶近时平静。我们转了一圈又一圈,离那个可怕的漩涡 边缘越来越近。我们猛然间到了边缘。我觉得我的生命就要完 结了。但时间一点点地过去,我还很安全。船进入了巨大的漩 涡内部,我们在漩涡里飞速地旋转着。我清楚地看到,漩涡里 还有其他东西——树和木桶。我发现沉重的物体比小而轻的物 体下沉得快。于是我把自己捆在一个木桶上,使我在水上漂 浮。我努力使哥哥明白这一点,但他十分恐惧,呆坐在沉重的 木船里。刻不容缓,我潜入海里设法逃生。
Section Ⅵ
Lesson 4
[原文呈现] A
It may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of① the
whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible②
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Section ⅦWriting——如何写调查报告
[写作技法指导]
[文体指导]
写调查报告要写明调查的原因、调查过程、调查结果以及你得出的结论。
一般而言,写调查报告时要从以下几个方面进行分析和写作:
首先,根据题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍,通常使用的时态是一般现在时。
这类题目一般会给出一个图表、列举一些数据或一些事实。
我们首先要描述这个图表中的信息。
常见的写作方法有:
1.按调查的先后顺序逐次写;
2.按事物发展的阶段来写;
3.将两种事物进行对比,以显示其是非、优劣,找出其差异来写;
4.按调查对象的特点分门别类来写。
其次,分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。
这部分不是调查报告的主体,通常用一两句话阐述就可以。
但要做到“一针见血”,即观点提炼准确、鲜明。
最后,通常在文章的最后一段阐述作者个人的看法和建议。
[亮点句式]
1.According to a survey...
2.I've made a survey and find that...
3.A recent study shows that...
4.No one could have failed to notice the fact that...
5.As far as I know...
6.Some...while some...
7.I think...
8.In my opinion...
9.I hope...
10.I advise that...
[满分佳作构建]
[写作任务]
假设你是李军,你在9月6日给当地环保局写了一份报告,报告你们家乡的北湖(North Lake)的现状,内容应包括以下要点:
1.北湖曾经是旅游景点,水清鱼多;
2.现在由于工农业污染和当地渔民的过度捕捞,湖水受到污染,鱼类资源几近枯竭;
3.你的建议……
注意:1.介绍上述所有内容,并适当发挥;
2.词数100左右;报告的开头已为你写好。
参考词汇:环保局The Bureau of Environmental Protection
To:The Bureau of Environmental Protection
From:Li Jun
Date:6th September
Subject:The Situation of North Lake
[审题谋篇]
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.a place of interest 一处名胜
2.various 各种各样的
3.in conclusion 总之
4.strengthen the awareness of environmental protection
加强环境保护意识
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1.由于工业和农业废物,水已经被污染了。
Due to the industrial and agricultural waste,the water has been polluted. 2.应该教育当地人提高环境保护意识。
It should educate the local people to raise the awareness of environmental protection.
(二)句式升级
3.North Lake's water was very clear.North Lake used to be a place of interest and there were various fish in it.(用定语从句合并句子)
North Lake,whose water was very clear,used to be a place of interest and there were various fish in it.
4.A certain department needs to do something to handle the problem.The fish in it will altogether disappear.(用适当的连词合并句子)
A certain department needs to do something to handle the problem,or the fish in it will altogether disappear.
[妙笔成篇]
【参考范文】
To:The Bureau of Environmental Protection
From:Li Jun
Date:6th September
Subject:The Situation of North Lake
North Lake used to be a place of interest,whose water was very clear,and there were various fish in it.Every year many visitors come to North Lake.But now the situation is becoming worse.Due to the industrial and agricultural waste,the water has been polluted.The fish are becoming fewer and fewer because of the pollution and overfishing.
In conclusion,a certain department needs to do something to handle the problem,or the fish in it will altogether disappear.
First,it should educate the local people to raise the awareness of environmental protection.Second,it should help the fishermen to find other ways to make a living.。