过去式与过去分词(完整版)(1)(2)

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过去式过去分词(完整版)

过去式过去分词(完整版)

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易错的过去式,过去分词
set set set read read read spread spread ~ bring brought ~ burn burnt burnt catch caught ~~~ feel felt ~~ fight fought ~~~ find found ~~~ hang hung ~~~ lay laid laid lie lay lain lend lent lent
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英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表

英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一个重要且具有一定难度的部分。

掌握这些不规则动词的变化形式对于正确使用英语时态、准确表达过去发生的动作至关重要。

下面为大家整理了一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表,并对其进行简单的讲解。

一、A 开头的不规则动词1、 arise(出现;发生)过去式:arose过去分词:arisen例如:A problem arose during the meeting(会议期间出现了一个问题。

)The situation has arisen from a combination of factors(这种情况是由多种因素共同造成的。

)2、 awake(醒来;唤醒)过去式:awoke过去分词:awoken例句:I awoke early this morning(我今天早上醒得很早。

)The noise awoke him(噪音把他吵醒了。

)二、B 开头的不规则动词1、 be(是;存在)过去式:was(第一、三人称单数)/were(第二人称单数和复数)过去分词:been例如:He was at home yesterday(他昨天在家。

)They were happy(他们很开心。

)I have been to Beijing twice(我去过北京两次。

)2、 bear(忍受;生育)过去式:bore过去分词:borne / born如:She couldn't bear the pain(她无法忍受疼痛。

)She has borne three children(她生了三个孩子。

)3、 beat(打败;拍打)过去式:beat过去分词:beaten“Our team beat theirs yesterday (我们队昨天打败了他们队。

)He has been beaten in the race (他在比赛中被打败了。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词

一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted (广播)burst---burst---burst (爆发)cast--- cast --- cast(撒,掷)cost---cost---cost (费用,成本)cut---cut---cut(切)hit---hit---hit (击)hurt---hurt---hurt(伤)let---let---let (让)put---put---put (放)read---read---read (读)set---set---set (放,置)shut---shut---shut (关闭)split---split---split (撕)spread---spread---spread (展开,散布)注意;read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become (成为,变成)come---came---come (来)run---ran---run (跑)overcome---overcame---overcome(克服,解决)三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent (借)send---sent---sent(寄)spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(丢失)smell---smelt--smelt(嗅,闻)spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧,烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt(做梦)learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant(意思是)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed(喂)meet---met---met(遇见)speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept(睡觉)sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught(教)bring---brought---brought(带来)buy----bought----bought(买)fight----fought----fought(打架)seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought(认为,想)注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid(放,搁)pay---paid---paid(付,支付)say---said---said(说,讲)8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀,发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat(吐痰)10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会,误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood (理解)11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold (卖)tell---told---told(告诉,讲)retell---retold---retold (复述)12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug (挖)hang---hung---hung (悬挂)swing---swung---swung(舞动)stick---stuck---stuck(粘/坚持)strike---struck---struck/stricken(侵袭,击打,撞击)13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-(逃跑)find---found---found (找到/发现)get---got---got (成为/得到/到达)have---had---had(有/吃/进行)hear---heard---heard(听见)hold---held---held (举行)lead---led---led (带领)leave---left---left(离开/遗留/剩下)light---lit/---lit (点燃)make---made---made(制造)rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot(射击)slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。

Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed,如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾,只加 d,如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾,把 yi ,再加 ed,如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注: A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以,如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。

B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked(交易 ,在⋯通行)另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型(原形、去式、去分同形)cost(花)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit(打)hit hit hurt 害) hurt hurtlet()let let put(放)put putread ()read read(2)AAB 型(原形与去式同形)beat(跳)beat beaten(3)ABA 型(原形与去分同形)become(成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(去式与去分同形)dig (挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold (抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin ()won won send sent sentmeet(遇)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep()swept swept feel(感)felt feltsmell()smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build (建) built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring (带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy (买)bought boughtthink (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell (告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find (找到)found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink (喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring (铃响)rang rung ride (骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim (游泳) swam swum write (写)wrote writtenblow (吹)blew blown go(去) went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie (平躺)lay lainfly (飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow (知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been throw (投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget (忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive (驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall (落下)fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give(给)gave given lielay lain躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

(完整版)八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全(

(完整版)八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳大全(

八年级英语动词过去式及过去分词归纳(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost costcut(割)cut cuthit(打)hit hithurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let letput(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become-became -becomecome- came- comerun- ran -run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug -dugget- got- gotforget-forgot-foegothang吊死hanged hangedhang(悬挂)hung- hunghold(抓住)held- heldlay (产卵) laid- laidpay(付款)paid-paidsay(说)said- saidshine(照耀)shone -shonesit(坐)sat- satwin (赢)won -wonmeet(遇见)met- metfeed ( 饲养)fed- fedkeep (保持)kept- keptsleep(睡)slept- sleptsweep(扫)swept- sweptfeel(感觉)felt- feltsmell(闻)smelt- smeltleave(离开)left- leftbuild(建造)built- builtlend(借出)lent -lentsend (传送)sent -sentspend(花费)spent –spentlose (丢失)lost- lostburn (燃烧)burnt -burntlearn(学习)learnt- learntmean(意义)meant -meantcatch(抓住caught- caughtteach(教)taught- taughtbring(带来brought- broughtfight (战斗)fought- foughtbuy(买)bought- boughtthink(想)thought -thoughthear (听见)heard -heardsell(卖)sold- soldtell(告诉)told -toldfind(找到)found foundhave/has(有) had hadmake(制造)made madestand(站)stood stoodleave(离开)left- leftfeel(感觉)felt- feltsmell(闻)smelt- smeltsmell (闻)smelled smelledspell(拼写)spelt- speltspell(拼写)spelled-spelledunderstand-understood- understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began-begundrink(喝)drank drunksink (沉下) sank-snukring(铃响)rang- rungsing (唱)sang- sungswim(游泳)swam-swumblow(吹)blew- blowndraw (画)drew- drawnfly(飞)flew- flowngrow(生长)grew- grownknow(知道)knew-knownthrow(投掷)threw-thrownshow出示showed- shownbreak(打破)broke-brokenchoose选择chose- chosenforget forgot-forgottenfreeze (结冰)froze-frozenspeak(说)spoke -spokenwake(醒)woke- wokendrive(驾驶)drove- driveneat(吃)ate- eatenfall(落下)fell- fallengive(给)gave- givenrise(升高)rose -risentake(取)took- takenhide(躲藏)hid -hiddenride(骑)rode- riddenwrite(写)wrote- writtendo(做)did -donego(去)went -gonelie(撒谎/躺)lay- lainsee(看见)saw- seenwear (穿)wore- worntear (撕裂)tore - tornbear (生育,忍受)bore-bornbe ( am, is, are )(是)was, werebeen。

(完整版)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

(完整版)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)

英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词(无过去分词)。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

(完整版)经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵

(完整版)经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned

burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
思考
2.原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught

3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit

必须
shall
should
将要
will
would

1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:
become—became, come—came
2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1、规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4、以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6、以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]2、不规则变化。

(完整版)过去式过去分词表

(完整版)过去式过去分词表

原形过去式过去分词Arise起立,起身arose arisenAwake醒awoke/awaked awokenbaby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satBear承受bore borne, ( born) Become变得became becomeBefall对..发生befell befallen Behold看beheld beheldBelie掩饰belied beliedBend挽,拉bent bentbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat击打beat beaten become变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy买bought boughtCleave砍开cleaved,/clove cleaved,/cloven Cling黏着,缠着clung clungCreep爬行crept creptcan能couldcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownGainsay否认gainsaid gainsaidGird束girded, girt girded, girtGrind磨碎ground groundhang挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtInput投入inputted,input Inputte,input Interweave 使交织interwove interwoven keep保持kept keptKneel跪下knelt, kneeled knelt,kneeledKnit编织knitted, knit knitted,(knit)know知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostLean斜leaned, (leant) leaned (leant)Leap跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedLend借出lent lentlip-read唇读lip-read lip-readmake制作made mademay可以mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood Mimic模仿mimicked mimickedMiscast加错miscast miscastMishear听错misheard misheardMislay抛弃mislaid mislaidmislead给..带错路misled misledMisspell拼写错misspelled, (misspelt) misspelled, (misspelt) Misspend滥用misspent misspentMow干草mowed mown, mowedoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbid, outbiddenoutdo outdid outdoneoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoverbid overbid overbidovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverload overloaded overloaded, (overladen) overpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted partake partook partaken plead pleaded, (pled) pleaded, (pled) preset preset presetput put putquit quit,quitted quit, quittedrecast recast recastrefit refit, refitted refit, refitted remake remade remaderend rent, (rended) rent, (rended) repay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunresit resat resatrethink rethought rethought rewrite rewrote rewrittenring rang rungread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将shouldshine发光shone shoneshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed/shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshit shit, shat,shitted shit, shat, shittedshoe shod,(shoed) shod, (shoed)shoot shot shot show showed shown sit sat sat slay slew,slayedslain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled,(smelt) smelled, (smelt)smite smote smittensneak sneaked,(snuck) sneaked, (snuck)sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped, speededspell spelled,(spelt) spelled, (spelt)spend spent spentspill spilled,(spilt) spilled, (spilt)spin spun spunspit spat, (spit) spat, (spit) split split splitspoil spoiled,spoilt spoiled, spoiltspotlight spotlighted, spotlit spoltlighte d, spotlitspring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,(stunk)stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode strode strike struck struck,(stricken) string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven, strivedsublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn swell swelled swollen,swelled sweep swept swept swim swam swumswing take swungtookswungtakentake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrownteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive thrived, (throve) thrived, (thriven) throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod, (treaded) trodden, (trod) typecast typecast typecast unbend unbent unbent undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underwrite underwrote underwritten undersell undersold undersold undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undoneunwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote writtenWaylay拦截waylaid waylaidWeave织,编wove, weaved woven, weaved Wed娶,嫁wedded,/wed wedded, wed Weep哭泣wept weptWet湿的Wet/wetted wet, wetted Wind风wound wound Withdraw抽回withdrew withdrawn Withhold是停止withheld withheld Withstand经受withstood withstoodWreak发泄wrought,/wreaked Wrought/wreaked Wring拧wrung wrung。

(完整版)初中过去式和过去分词归纳

(完整版)初中过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[:t]bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten (双写t,加en )d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden (双写d )E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could -may---- might -shall---- should-will ---- would-其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。

(完整版)过去式和过去分词

(完整版)过去式和过去分词

AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共9个)cost-cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit-hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let-let put—put—put read-read-read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2] ) set—set—set shut-shut—shut ABB型过去式、过去分词相同.(共42个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

(4个)bring-brought-broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight—fought—fought2.词尾有—ild,—end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)build—built—builtlend-lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把—eep、—eel变为-ept、-elt.(4个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—sweptfeel-felt- felt5.把—ell变为—old。

(2个)tell—told-toldsell—sold—sold6.把-ell、-ill变为—elt或—ilt.(3个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltspill-spilt—spilt7.把—eed、-ead、—eet变为-ed或-et。

(4个)feed—fed—fedlead—led—ledspeed—sped-spedmeet-met-met8.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(6个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoiltburn-burnt—burntdream-dreamt—dreamtdeal-dealt—dealt9.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变—id(4个)say—said—saidpay-paid—paidlay—laid-laidhear—heard-heard10.改变元音字母。

(完整版)不规则动词过去式过去分词表初二全

(完整版)不规则动词过去式过去分词表初二全
know(知道)
knew
known
lie(平躺)
lay
lain
rise(升高)
rose
risen
ride(骑)
rode
ridden
see(看见)
saw
seen
shake(握手)
shook
shaken
speak(说,讲)
spoke
spoken
sing (唱)
sang
sung
swim(游泳)
swam
swum
sent
sent
stand(站着)
stood
stood
sleep(睡)
slept
slept
spend(花费)
spent
spent
stick 粘住
stuck
stuck
sit(坐)
sat
sat
sweep(扫)
swept
swept
smell(闻)
smelt
smelt
sell(卖)
sold
sold
say(说)
不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost (花费)
cost
cost
cut(割)
cut
cut
hit (打)
hit
hit
hurt (伤害)
hurt
hurt
let(让)
let
let
put(放)
put
put
read (读)
heard

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表(全面完整版)

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表(全面完整版)

小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表(全面完整版)(可以直接使用,可编辑全面完整版资料,欢迎下载)一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。

动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词的过去式变化如下:1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hithurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)--became—becomecome(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—got hang(吊死)--hanged—hangedhang(悬挂)--hung–hunghold(抓住)--held --held sit(坐)--sat –satshine(照耀)--shone --shone win (赢)--won –wonmeet(遇见)--met --met keep(保持)--kept—keptsleep(睡)--slept-- slept lose(丢失)--lost –lostsweep(扫)--swept-- swept feel(感觉)--felt --feltsmell(闻)-smelt --smelt leave(离开)--left –leftbuild(建设)--built --built lend(借出)--lent –lentsend (传送)--sent—sentspend(花费)--spent –spentburn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learn(学习)--learnt –learntmean(意思是)--meant --meant catch(抓住)--caught --caughtteach(教)--taught-- taught bring(带来)--brought—broughtfight (战斗)--fought --fought buy(买)--bought—boughtthink(想)--thought --thought stand(站)--stood --stoodhear (听见)--heard --heard sell(卖)--sold –soldtell(告诉)--told-- told say(说)--said—saidfind(找到)--found --found have/has(有)--had –hadmake(制造)--made --made understand明白--understood --understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –been go(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eatenbegin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunkring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sungswim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blowndraw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flowngrow(生长)--grew –grownknow(知道)--knew—knownthrow(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shownbreak(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosenwake(醒)--woke –wokefall(落下)--fell—fallenspeak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --drivengive(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risentake(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistakenride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- writtenlie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seenwear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)直接加edwalk走____________climb爬_____________turn转弯____________learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________go去____________ sing唱歌____________teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架getup起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________ swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________ grow种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit(hit)撞击、打cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop购物__________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________小学生假期时间表小学生个人生活习惯管理表。

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(1)在“V-原形+n/en”构成过去分词。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
eat
ate
eaten

fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen

give
gave
given

freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken

see
saw
seen
看见
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
盛,握
leave
left
left
离开,留下
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
sell
sold
sold

tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅,闻
sit
sat
sat

dig
dug
dug

5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
lay
lain

wear
wore
worn
穿
thought
thought

sleep
slept
slept

keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
stand
stood
stood

understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜;赢
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
.不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化
1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hit
hit
hit

let
let
let

put
put
put

read
read
read

hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
过去分词
词义
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
(2)把V-原形的末尾“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
shown
展示
(2)过去式+n/en构成过去分词。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎,折断
(3)变重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
write
wrote
writtenen

drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
blow
blew
blown

grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown

draw
drew
drawn
拉,绘画
show
showed
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung

sink
sank
sunk
沉没
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
be(am, is)
was/ were
been

be(are)
were
been

do
did
done

go
went
gone

lie
lent
lent
借给
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
lose
lost
lost
失去
(3)其他
原型
过去式
过去分词
词义
pay
paid
paid

lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said

bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought

think
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
打败
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
come
came
come

become
became
become

run
ran
run

4. A ---B ---B型
(1)“V-原形+d/t”构成过去式或过去分词。
现在式
过去式
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught

feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
绞死,挂
have
had
had

hold
held
held
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